How did the United States change between Jan 3, 2021 and Jan 2, 2023?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

⇄
Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
$ civicdiff 2021-01-03..2023-01-02 # 2 years json
Laws enacted
+388
22 notable
Executive orders
+120
signed
Final rules
+6,425
645 significant
Supreme Court
1 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+4 −1
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$3.67T
$27.7T → $31.4T

The presidency passed from Donald J. Trump to Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.. Congress enacted 388 public laws. 9 senators and 76 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 1 new justice joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed −20% (FY2021 → FY2023).

Executive

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
Donald J. Trump R
45th president
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. D
46th president · took office Jan 20, 2021
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
Mike Pence R
Kamala D. Harris D
took office Jan 20, 2021
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+26−27Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State
Mike Pompeo R
Antony Blinken D
Secretary of the Treasury
Steven Mnuchin R
Janet Yellen D
Secretary of Defense
Christopher C. Miller (acting)
Lloyd J. Austin III I
Attorney General
Jeffrey A. Rosen R (acting)
Merrick Garland I
Secretary of the Navy · 2 people took this office in between
Kenneth Braithwaite R
Carlos Del Toro
Secretary of the Interior
David L. Bernhardt R (acting)
Deb Haaland D
Show 18 more cabinet offices
Secretary of Agriculture
Sonny Perdue D
Tom Vilsack D
Secretary of Commerce
Wilbur L. Ross Jr. R
Gina Raimondo D
Secretary of Labor
Eugene Scalia R
Marty Walsh D
Secretary of Health and Human Services
Alex Azar R
Xavier Becerra D
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Ben Carson R
Marcia Fudge D
Secretary of Transportation
Elaine Chao R
Pete Buttigieg D
Secretary of Energy
Dan Brouillette R
Jennifer Granholm D
Secretary of Education
Betsy DeVos R
Miguel Cardona D
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Robert Wilkie R
Denis McDonough D
Secretary of Homeland Security
Chad Wolf R (acting)
Alejandro Mayorkas D
White House Chief of Staff
Mark Meadows R
Ron Klain D
Director of the Office of Management and Budget
Russell Vought R
Shalanda Young D
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Andrew R. Wheeler R
Michael S. Regan
Ambassador to the United Nations · 2 people took this office in between
Kelly Craft R
Linda Thomas-Greenfield D
Director of National Intelligence · 2 people took this office in between
John Ratcliffe R
Avril Haines D
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency · 2 people took this office in between
Gina Haspel R
William J. Burns
Administrator of the Small Business Administration
Jovita Carranza R
Isabel Guzman
U.S. Trade Representative
Robert Lighthizer R
Katherine Tai D
Other senior officials (3 changed)
Secretary of the Navy · 2 people took this office in between
Kenneth Braithwaite R
Carlos Del Toro
National Security Advisor
Robert C. O'Brien R
Jake Sullivan D
Solicitor General
Jeff Wall (acting)
vacant or abolished
5 offices unchanged
Postmaster General: Louis DeJoy R
Postmaster General: Louis DeJoy R
Chair of the Federal Reserve: Jerome Powell R
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: Mark A. Milley
Director of the FBI: Christopher A. Wray R
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+120Federal Register API ↗
120 executive orders signed · Donald Trump 14 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. 106
924 → 975 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 69 revoked in this window
EO 14008 Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad
Jan 27, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14148
EO 14028 Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity
May 12, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14035 Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce
Jun 25, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14148
EO 14036 Promoting Competition in the American Economy
Jul 9, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14337
EO 14057 Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability
Dec 8, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14148
EO 14058 Transforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery To Rebuild Trust in Government
Dec 13, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14061 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 22, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14090
EO 14062 2022 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Jan 26, 2022 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
Show 6 more
EO 14067 Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets
Mar 9, 2022 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14074 Advancing Effective, Accountable Policing and Criminal Justice Practices To Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety
May 25, 2022 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14081 Advancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy
Sep 12, 2022 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14086 Enhancing Safeguards for United States Signals Intelligence Activities
Oct 7, 2022 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14090 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 23, 2022 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 13971 Addressing the Threat Posed by Applications and Other Software Developed or Controlled by Chinese Companies
Jan 5, 2021 · Donald Trump
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+859Congress.gov ↗
1,263 civilian nominations received · 859 confirmed · 77 withdrawn · 306 returned to the President
Avril Danica Haines, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence.
confirmed Jan 20, 2021 · 84–10
Lloyd James Austin, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 22, 2021 · 93–2
Janet Louise Yellen, of California, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 25, 2021 · 84–15
Antony John Blinken, of New York, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 26, 2021 · 78–22
Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 86–13
Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 56–43
Denis Richard McDonough, of Maryland, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 8, 2021 · 87–7
Thomas J. Vilsack, of Iowa, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 23, 2021 · 92–7
Linda Thomas-Greenfield, of Louisiana, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Feb 23, 2021 · 78–20
Jennifer Mulhern Granholm, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Feb 25, 2021 · 64–35
Miguel A. Cardona, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 1, 2021 · 64–33
Gina Marie Raimondo, of Rhode Island, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Mar 2, 2021 · 84–15
Show 13 more top confirmations
Merrick Brian Garland, of Maryland, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 70–30
Michael Stanley Regan, of North Carolina, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Andrew Wheeler.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 66–34
Marcia Louise Fudge, of Ohio, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 66–34
Debra Anne Haaland, of New Mexico, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Mar 15, 2021 · 51–40
Isabella Casillas Guzman, of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
confirmed Mar 16, 2021 · 81–17
Katherine C. Tai, of the District of Columbia, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Mar 17, 2021 · 98–0
Xavier Becerra, of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Mar 18, 2021 · 50–49
William Joseph Burns, of Maryland, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Gina Haspel.
confirmed Mar 18, 2021
Martin Joseph Walsh, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Mar 22, 2021 · 68–29
Christopher P. Lu, of Virginia, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Dec 18, 2021
Shalanda D. Young, of Louisiana, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Russell Vought.
confirmed Mar 15, 2022 · 61–36
Ketanji Brown Jackson, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Stephen G. Breyer, retiring.
confirmed Apr 7, 2022 · 53–47
Jerome H. Powell, of Maryland, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed May 12, 2022 · 80–19
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+4−1Wikidata ↗
428 → 431 tracked organizations · 16 → 16 executive departments
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities
established Oct 11, 2021 · government agency housed in the United States Department of Education
Disinformation Governance Board
established Jan 1, 2022 · board of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health
established Mar 15, 2022 · United States federal agency established in 2022
Office of Long COVID Research and Practice
established Jan 1, 2023
Disinformation Governance Board
abolished Aug 24, 2022 · board of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+6,425Federal Register API ↗
6,425 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 3, 2021
645 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
4,138 proposed rules · 44,490 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+1−6UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 8 armed conflicts → 3
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
ended Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
Afghanistan: Islamic State
ended Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Niger: Islamic State
U.S. combat role recorded through 2022 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Kenya: al-Shabaab
U.S. combat role recorded through 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Somalia: Islamic State
ended Dec 19, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
1 conflict began and ended in between
Niger: JNIM
Dec 9, 2021 – 2022 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against JNIM
3 conflicts active on both dates
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
since Aug 8, 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: al-Shabaab
since 2015 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Iran–Israel conflict
since 2020 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Israel
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.

Legislative

legislative/controlControl of Congress
1 changeHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
116th Congress → 117th Congress · 1 new Congress elected
1 change of chamber control along the way
House: Democrat majority on both dates
233 D · 195 R → 217 D · 213 R
Senate: Republican majority
52 R · 48 D
Senate: Democrat majority
50 R · 50 D
legislative/senateSenate
+9−9congress-legislators ↗
Jan 3, 2021 · 52 R · 46 D · 2 I
Doug Jones (Democrat, AL)Kyrsten Sinema (Democrat, AZ)Mark Kelly (Democrat, AZ)Kamala D. Harris (Democrat, CA)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Cory Gardner (Republican, CO)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)David Perdue (Republican, GA)Kelly Loeffler (Republican, GA)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Mike Braun (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)Ben Sasse (Republican, NE)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Rob Portman (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)James Lankford (Republican, OK)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)John Thune (Republican, SD)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Mitt Romney (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)
Jan 2, 2023 · 50 R · 47 D · 3 I
Mark Kelly (Democrat, AZ)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Alex Padilla (Democrat, CA)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)John W. Hickenlooper (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Raphael G. Warnock (Democrat, GA)Jon Ossoff (Democrat, GA)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Kyrsten Sinema (Independent, AZ)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tommy Tuberville (Republican, AL)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Mike Braun (Republican, IN)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Ben Sasse (Republican, NE)Rob Portman (Republican, OH)James Lankford (Republican, OK)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)John Thune (Republican, SD)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)Bill Hagerty (Republican, TN)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Mitt Romney (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY)
9 new members · 9 departed · 91 served on both dates · women 25 → 24 · median age 66 → 67
4 seats changed party
Doug Jones D
Alabama
Tommy Tuberville R
Alabama
Cory Gardner R
Colorado
John W. Hickenlooper D
Colorado
Kelly Loeffler R
Georgia
Raphael G. Warnock D
Georgia
David Perdue R
Georgia
Jon Ossoff D
Georgia
Who joined and who left (9 in · 9 out)
Tommy Tuberville R
Alabama
Alex Padilla D
California
John W. Hickenlooper D
Colorado
Raphael G. Warnock D
Georgia
Jon Ossoff D
Georgia
Roger Marshall R
Kansas
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico
Bill Hagerty R
Tennessee
Cynthia M. Lummis R
Wyoming
Doug Jones D
Alabama
Kamala D. Harris D
California
Cory Gardner R
Colorado
David Perdue R
Georgia
Kelly Loeffler R
Georgia
Pat Roberts R
Kansas
Tom Udall D
New Mexico
Lamar Alexander R
Tennessee
Michael B. Enzi R
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
+76−76congress-legislators ↗
Jan 3, 2021 · 233 D · 195 R · 1 L · 1 I
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Tom O’Halleran (Democrat, AZ-1)Ann Kirkpatrick (Democrat, AZ-2)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-3)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ-7)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-9)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)TJ Cox (Democrat, CA-21)Harley Rouda (Democrat, CA-48)Karen Bass (Democrat, CA-37)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-9)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-40)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-14)Alan S. Lowenthal (Democrat, CA-47)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-18)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-13)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-32)Tony Cárdenas (Democrat, CA-29)Katie Porter (Democrat, CA-45)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-15)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-27)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-16)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-3)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-19)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-6)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-12)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-28)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-30)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-5)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-7)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-36)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-41)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-51)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-52)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-11)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-31)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-33)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-20)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-10)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (Democrat, CA-39)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE-AL)Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (Democrat, FL-26)Donna E. Shalala (Democrat, FL-27)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-20)Charlie Crist (Democrat, FL-13)Theodore E. Deutch (Democrat, FL-22)Al Lawson, Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)Stephanie N. Murphy (Democrat, FL-7)Val Butler Demings (Democrat, FL-10)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-23)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-21)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-6)Kwanza Hall (Democrat, GA-5)Tulsi Gabbard (Democrat, HI-2)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)David Loebsack (Democrat, IA-2)Abby Finkenauer (Democrat, IA-1)Cynthia Axne (Democrat, IA-3)Daniel Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Cheri Bustos (Democrat, IL-17)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)Cedric L. Richmond (Democrat, LA-2)Joseph P. Kennedy III (Democrat, MA-4)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Anthony G. Brown (Democrat, MD-4)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)David J. Trone (Democrat, MD-6)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Brenda L. Lawrence (Democrat, MI-14)Andy Levin (Democrat, MI-9)Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-12)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI-8)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-13)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Dean Phillips (Democrat, MN-3)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Ann M. Kuster (Democrat, NH-2)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-8)Tom Malinowski (Democrat, NJ-7)Donald M. Payne, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-9)Mikie Sherrill (Democrat, NJ-11)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ-3)Xochitl Torres Small (Democrat, NM-2)Debra A. Haaland (Democrat, NM-1)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM-3)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-16)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-17)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-15)Max Rose (Democrat, NY-11)Anthony Brindisi (Democrat, NY-22)Antonio Delgado (Democrat, NY-19)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-12)Sean Patrick Maloney (Democrat, NY-18)Kathleen M. Rice (Democrat, NY-4)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-26)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-10)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Marcia L. Fudge (Democrat, OH-11)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Kendra S. Horn (Democrat, OK-5)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-18)Conor Lamb (Democrat, PA-17)Matt Cartwright (Democrat, PA-8)Susan Wild (Democrat, PA-7)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)David N. Cicilline (Democrat, RI-1)Joe Cunningham (Democrat, SC-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Filemon Vela (Democrat, TX-34)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Colin Z. Allred (Democrat, TX-32)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-35)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-15)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)Ben McAdams (Democrat, UT-4)A. Donald McEachin (Democrat, VA-4)Elaine G. Luria (Democrat, VA-2)Abigail Davis Spanberger (Democrat, VA-7)Jennifer Wexton (Democrat, VA-10)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Denny Heck (Democrat, WA-10)Derek Kilmer (Democrat, WA-6)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Paul Mitchell (Independent, MI-10)Justin Amash (Libertarian, MI-3)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Martha Roby (Republican, AL-2)Bradley Byrne (Republican, AL-1)Mo Brooks (Republican, AL-5)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Debbie Lesko (Republican, AZ-8)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-4)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-6)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-22)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-23)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-42)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Mike Garcia (Republican, CA-25)Scott R. Tipton (Republican, CO-3)Ken Buck (Republican, CO-4)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Ted S. Yoho (Republican, FL-3)Francis Rooney (Republican, FL-19)Ross Spano (Republican, FL-15)Matt Gaetz (Republican, FL-1)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-8)Michael Waltz (Republican, FL-6)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-4)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-18)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Rob Woodall (Republican, GA-7)Doug Collins (Republican, GA-9)Jody B. Hice (Republican, GA-10)A. Drew Ferguson IV (Republican, GA-3)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Steve King (Republican, IA-4)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-15)Adam Kinzinger (Republican, IL-16)Rodney Davis (Republican, IL-13)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Susan W. Brooks (Republican, IN-5)Jackie Walorski (Republican, IN-2)Trey Hollingsworth (Republican, IN-9)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Greg Pence (Republican, IN-6)Jim Banks (Republican, IN-3)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Steve Watkins (Republican, KS-2)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS-1)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Ralph Lee Abraham (Republican, LA-5)Garret Graves (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-2)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-7)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-4)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Jim Hagedorn (Republican, MN-1)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Vicky Hartzler (Republican, MO-4)Billy Long (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-3)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Steven M. Palazzo (Republican, MS-4)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Greg Gianforte (Republican, MT-AL)George Holding (Republican, NC-2)Mark Walker (Republican, NC-6)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-8)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Ted Budd (Republican, NC-13)Dan Bishop (Republican, NC-9)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Kelly Armstrong (Republican, ND-AL)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-2)Tom Reed (Republican, NY-23)Lee M. Zeldin (Republican, NY-1)John Katko (Republican, NY-24)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Chris Jacobs (Republican, NY-27)Steve Stivers (Republican, OH-15)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Bob Gibbs (Republican, OH-7)Anthony Gonzalez (Republican, OH-16)Bill Johnson (Republican, OH-6)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican, OH-2)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Fred Keller (Republican, PA-12)Tom Rice (Republican, SC-7)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)David P. Roe (Republican, TN-1)Mark E. Green (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)K. Michael Conaway (Republican, TX-11)Bill Flores (Republican, TX-17)Kenny Marchant (Republican, TX-24)Pete Olson (Republican, TX-22)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Will Hurd (Republican, TX-23)Ron Wright (Republican, TX-6)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Van Taylor (Republican, TX-3)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Chris Stewart (Republican, UT-2)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT-3)Denver Riggleman (Republican, VA-5)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican, WA-3)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)Mike Gallagher (Republican, WI-8)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican, WI-7)David B. McKinley (Republican, WV-1)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican, WV-2)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-3)Liz Cheney (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 2, 2023 · 217 D · 213 R
Mary Sattler Peltola (Democrat, AK-AL)Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Tom O’Halleran (Democrat, AZ-1)Ann Kirkpatrick (Democrat, AZ-2)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-3)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ-7)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-9)Karen Bass (Democrat, CA-37)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-9)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-40)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-14)Alan S. Lowenthal (Democrat, CA-47)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-18)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-13)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-32)Tony Cárdenas (Democrat, CA-29)Katie Porter (Democrat, CA-45)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-15)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-27)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-16)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-3)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-19)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-6)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-12)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-28)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-30)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-5)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-7)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-36)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-41)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-51)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-52)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-11)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-31)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-33)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-20)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-10)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Sara Jacobs (Democrat, CA-53)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE-AL)Al Lawson, Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)Stephanie N. Murphy (Democrat, FL-7)Val Butler Demings (Democrat, FL-10)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-23)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-21)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (Democrat, FL-20)Carolyn Bourdeaux (Democrat, GA-7)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-6)Nikema Williams (Democrat, GA-5)Kaiali’i Kahele (Democrat, HI-2)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)Cynthia Axne (Democrat, IA-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Cheri Bustos (Democrat, IL-17)Marie Newman (Democrat, IL-3)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Frank J. Mrvan (Democrat, IN-1)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)Troy A. Carter (Democrat, LA-2)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Jake Auchincloss (Democrat, MA-4)Anthony G. Brown (Democrat, MD-4)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)David J. Trone (Democrat, MD-6)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Brenda L. Lawrence (Democrat, MI-14)Andy Levin (Democrat, MI-9)Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-12)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI-8)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-13)Dean Phillips (Democrat, MN-3)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Cori Bush (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Kathy E. Manning (Democrat, NC-6)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Deborah K. Ross (Democrat, NC-2)Ann M. Kuster (Democrat, NH-2)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-8)Tom Malinowski (Democrat, NJ-7)Donald M. Payne, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-9)Mikie Sherrill (Democrat, NJ-11)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ-3)Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democrat, NM-3)Melanie A. Stansbury (Democrat, NM-1)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-12)Sean Patrick Maloney (Democrat, NY-18)Kathleen M. Rice (Democrat, NY-4)Mondaire Jones (Democrat, NY-17)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-26)Jamaal Bowman (Democrat, NY-16)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-10)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Ritchie Torres (Democrat, NY-15)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Patrick Ryan (Democrat, NY-19)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Shontel M. Brown (Democrat, OH-11)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Conor Lamb (Democrat, PA-17)Matt Cartwright (Democrat, PA-8)Susan Wild (Democrat, PA-7)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)David N. Cicilline (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Colin Z. Allred (Democrat, TX-32)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-35)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-15)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)Elaine G. Luria (Democrat, VA-2)Abigail Davis Spanberger (Democrat, VA-7)Jennifer Wexton (Democrat, VA-10)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Derek Kilmer (Democrat, WA-6)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Marilyn Strickland (Democrat, WA-10)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Mo Brooks (Republican, AL-5)Jerry L. Carl (Republican, AL-1)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Barry Moore (Republican, AL-2)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Debbie Lesko (Republican, AZ-8)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-4)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-6)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-23)Mike Garcia (Republican, CA-25)Michelle Steel (Republican, CA-48)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-42)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-50)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-21)Jay Obernolte (Republican, CA-8)Young Kim (Republican, CA-39)Connie Conway (Republican, CA-22)Ken Buck (Republican, CO-4)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Lauren Boebert (Republican, CO-3)Matt Gaetz (Republican, FL-1)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-8)Michael Waltz (Republican, FL-6)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-4)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-18)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Kat Cammack (Republican, FL-3)Scott Franklin (Republican, FL-15)Byron Donalds (Republican, FL-19)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican, FL-26)Maria Elvira Salazar (Republican, FL-27)Jody B. Hice (Republican, GA-10)A. Drew Ferguson IV (Republican, GA-3)Marjorie Taylor Greene (Republican, GA-14)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Andrew S. Clyde (Republican, GA-9)Ashley Hinson (Republican, IA-1)Mariannette Miller-Meeks (Republican, IA-2)Randy Feenstra (Republican, IA-4)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)Adam Kinzinger (Republican, IL-16)Rodney Davis (Republican, IL-13)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Mary E. Miller (Republican, IL-15)Trey Hollingsworth (Republican, IN-9)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Greg Pence (Republican, IN-6)Jim Banks (Republican, IN-3)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Victoria Spartz (Republican, IN-5)Rudy Yakym III (Republican, IN-2)Jake LaTurner (Republican, KS-2)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Tracey Mann (Republican, KS-1)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Garret Graves (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Julia Letlow (Republican, LA-5)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Peter Meijer (Republican, MI-3)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-2)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-7)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-4)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Lisa C. McClain (Republican, MI-10)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Michelle Fischbach (Republican, MN-7)Brad Finstad (Republican, MN-1)Vicky Hartzler (Republican, MO-4)Billy Long (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-3)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Steven M. Palazzo (Republican, MS-4)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (Republican, MT-AL)Madison Cawthorn (Republican, NC-11)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Dan Bishop (Republican, NC-9)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-8)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Ted Budd (Republican, NC-13)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Kelly Armstrong (Republican, ND-AL)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Mike Flood (Republican, NE-1)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Yvette Herrell (Republican, NM-2)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Lee M. Zeldin (Republican, NY-1)John Katko (Republican, NY-24)Chris Jacobs (Republican, NY-27)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican, NY-2)Nicole Malliotakis (Republican, NY-11)Claudia Tenney (Republican, NY-22)Joseph Sempolinski (Republican, NY-23)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Bob Gibbs (Republican, OH-7)Anthony Gonzalez (Republican, OH-16)Bill Johnson (Republican, OH-6)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican, OH-2)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Mike Carey (Republican, OH-15)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Stephanie I. Bice (Republican, OK-5)Cliff Bentz (Republican, OR-2)Fred Keller (Republican, PA-12)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Tom Rice (Republican, SC-7)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Nancy Mace (Republican, SC-1)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)Mark E. Green (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)Diana Harshbarger (Republican, TN-1)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Van Taylor (Republican, TX-3)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)Tony Gonzales (Republican, TX-23)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-17)Pat Fallon (Republican, TX-4)August Pfluger (Republican, TX-11)Ronny Jackson (Republican, TX-13)Troy E. Nehls (Republican, TX-22)Beth Van Duyne (Republican, TX-24)Jake Ellzey (Republican, TX-6)Mayra Flores (Republican, TX-34)Chris Stewart (Republican, UT-2)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT-3)Blake D. Moore (Republican, UT-1)Burgess Owens (Republican, UT-4)Bob Good (Republican, VA-5)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican, WA-3)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Mike Gallagher (Republican, WI-8)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican, WI-7)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican, WI-5)David B. McKinley (Republican, WV-1)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican, WV-2)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-3)Liz Cheney (Republican, WY-AL)
76 new members · 76 departed · 354 served on both dates · women 101 → 123 · median age 60 → 60
16 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alaska 0 D · 1 R
Alaska 1 D · 0 R
California 45 D · 6 R
California 42 D · 11 R
Florida 13 D · 14 R
Florida 9 D · 16 R
Georgia 5 D · 8 R
Georgia 6 D · 8 R
Iowa 3 D · 1 R
Iowa 1 D · 3 R
Michigan 7 D · 5 R · 2 other
Michigan 7 D · 7 R
Minnesota 5 D · 3 R
Minnesota 4 D · 4 R
North Carolina 3 D · 9 R
North Carolina 4 D · 8 R
New Mexico 3 D · 0 R
New Mexico 2 D · 1 R
New York 21 D · 6 R
New York 19 D · 8 R
Oklahoma 1 D · 4 R
Oklahoma 0 D · 5 R
Pennsylvania 9 D · 9 R
Pennsylvania 8 D · 9 R
South Carolina 2 D · 5 R
South Carolina 1 D · 6 R
Texas 13 D · 22 R
Texas 12 D · 24 R
Utah 1 D · 3 R
Utah 0 D · 4 R
Virginia 7 D · 4 R
Virginia 6 D · 4 R
Who joined and who left (76 in · 76 out)
Mary Sattler Peltola D
Alaska-AL
Jerry L. Carl R
Alabama-1
Barry Moore R
Alabama-2
Michelle Steel R
California-48
Darrell Issa R
California-50
David G. Valadao R
California-21
Jay Obernolte R
California-8
Young Kim R
California-39
Sara Jacobs D
California-53
Connie Conway R
California-22
Lauren Boebert R
Colorado-3
Kat Cammack R
Florida-3
Scott Franklin R
Florida-15
Byron Donalds R
Florida-19
Carlos A. Gimenez R
Florida-26
Maria Elvira Salazar R
Florida-27
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D
Florida-20
Carolyn Bourdeaux D
Georgia-7
Marjorie Taylor Greene R
Georgia-14
Nikema Williams D
Georgia-5
Andrew S. Clyde R
Georgia-9
Kaiali’i Kahele D
Hawaii-2
Ashley Hinson R
Iowa-1
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R
Iowa-2
Randy Feenstra R
Iowa-4
Marie Newman D
Illinois-3
Mary E. Miller R
Illinois-15
Frank J. Mrvan D
Indiana-1
Victoria Spartz R
Indiana-5
Rudy Yakym III R
Indiana-2
Jake LaTurner R
Kansas-2
Tracey Mann R
Kansas-1
Julia Letlow R
Louisiana-5
Troy A. Carter D
Louisiana-2
Jake Auchincloss D
Massachusetts-4
Peter Meijer R
Michigan-3
Lisa C. McClain R
Michigan-10
Michelle Fischbach R
Minnesota-7
Brad Finstad R
Minnesota-1
Cori Bush D
Missouri-1
Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. R
Montana-AL
Madison Cawthorn R
North Carolina-11
Kathy E. Manning D
North Carolina-6
Deborah K. Ross D
North Carolina-2
Mike Flood R
Nebraska-1
Yvette Herrell R
New Mexico-2
Teresa Leger Fernandez D
New Mexico-3
Melanie A. Stansbury D
New Mexico-1
Mondaire Jones D
New York-17
Jamaal Bowman D
New York-16
Andrew R. Garbarino R
New York-2
Nicole Malliotakis R
New York-11
Ritchie Torres D
New York-15
Claudia Tenney R
New York-22
Joseph Sempolinski R
New York-23
Patrick Ryan D
New York-19
Shontel M. Brown D
Ohio-11
Mike Carey R
Ohio-15
Stephanie I. Bice R
Oklahoma-5
Cliff Bentz R
Oregon-2
Nancy Mace R
South Carolina-1
Diana Harshbarger R
Tennessee-1
Tony Gonzales R
Texas-23
Pete Sessions R
Texas-17
Pat Fallon R
Texas-4
August Pfluger R
Texas-11
Ronny Jackson R
Texas-13
Troy E. Nehls R
Texas-22
Beth Van Duyne R
Texas-24
Jake Ellzey R
Texas-6
Mayra Flores R
Texas-34
Blake D. Moore R
Utah-1
Burgess Owens R
Utah-4
Bob Good R
Virginia-5
Marilyn Strickland D
Washington-10
Scott Fitzgerald R
Wisconsin-5
Don Young R
Alaska-AL
Martha Roby R
Alabama-2
Bradley Byrne R
Alabama-1
Susan A. Davis D
California-53
TJ Cox D
California-21
Harley Rouda D
California-48
Devin Nunes R
California-22
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D
California-39
Scott R. Tipton R
Colorado-3
Ted S. Yoho R
Florida-3
Francis Rooney R
Florida-19
Ross Spano R
Florida-15
Debbie Mucarsel-Powell D
Florida-26
Donna E. Shalala D
Florida-27
Alcee L. Hastings D
Florida-20
Charlie Crist D
Florida-13
Theodore E. Deutch D
Florida-22
Rob Woodall R
Georgia-7
Doug Collins R
Georgia-9
Kwanza Hall D
Georgia-5
Tulsi Gabbard D
Hawaii-2
Steve King R
Iowa-4
David Loebsack D
Iowa-2
Abby Finkenauer D
Iowa-1
Daniel Lipinski D
Illinois-3
John Shimkus R
Illinois-15
Peter J. Visclosky D
Indiana-1
Susan W. Brooks R
Indiana-5
Jackie Walorski R
Indiana-2
Steve Watkins R
Kansas-2
Roger Marshall R
Kansas-1
Ralph Lee Abraham R
Louisiana-5
Cedric L. Richmond D
Louisiana-2
Joseph P. Kennedy III D
Massachusetts-4
Justin Amash L
Michigan-3
Paul Mitchell I
Michigan-10
Collin C. Peterson D
Minnesota-7
Jim Hagedorn R
Minnesota-1
Wm. Lacy Clay D
Missouri-1
Greg Gianforte R
Montana-AL
George Holding R
North Carolina-2
Mark Walker R
North Carolina-6
G. K. Butterfield D
North Carolina-1
Jeff Fortenberry R
Nebraska-1
Xochitl Torres Small D
New Mexico-2
Debra A. Haaland D
New Mexico-1
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico-3
Eliot L. Engel D
New York-16
Peter T. King R
New York-2
Nita M. Lowey D
New York-17
José E. Serrano D
New York-15
Max Rose D
New York-11
Anthony Brindisi D
New York-22
Tom Reed R
New York-23
Antonio Delgado D
New York-19
Marcia L. Fudge D
Ohio-11
Steve Stivers R
Ohio-15
Kendra S. Horn D
Oklahoma-5
Greg Walden R
Oregon-2
Michael F. Doyle D
Pennsylvania-18
Joe Cunningham D
South Carolina-1
David P. Roe R
Tennessee-1
K. Michael Conaway R
Texas-11
Bill Flores R
Texas-17
Kenny Marchant R
Texas-24
Pete Olson R
Texas-22
Mac Thornberry R
Texas-13
Will Hurd R
Texas-23
Ron Wright R
Texas-6
Filemon Vela D
Texas-34
Rob Bishop R
Utah-1
Ben McAdams D
Utah-4
Denver Riggleman R
Virginia-5
A. Donald McEachin D
Virginia-4
Denny Heck D
Washington-10
F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. R
Wisconsin-5
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+388Congress.gov ↗
388 public laws enacted · 4 landmark · 18 notable · 252 routine · 114 ceremonial
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 landmark
Pub. L. 117-2 · Mar 11, 2021
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act landmark
Pub. L. 117-58 · Nov 15, 2021
CHIPS and Science Act or Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act landmark
Pub. L. 117-167 · Aug 9, 2022
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 landmark
Pub. L. 117-169 · Aug 16, 2022
Competitive Health Insurance Reform Act of 2020
Pub. L. 116-327 · Jan 13, 2021
Malala Yousafzai Scholarship Act
Pub. L. 116-338 · Jan 13, 2021
PPP Extension Act of 2021
Pub. L. 117-6 · Mar 30, 2021
Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021
Pub. L. 117-77 · Dec 22, 2021
To ensure that goods made with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China do not enter the United States market, and for other purposes.
Pub. L. 117-78 · Dec 23, 2021
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
Pub. L. 117-81 · Dec 27, 2021
Show 12 more notable laws
Puerto Rico Recovery Accuracy in Disclosures Act of 2021 (PRRADA)
Pub. L. 117-82 · Jan 20, 2022
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117-103 · Mar 15, 2022
Emmett Till Antilynching Act
Pub. L. 117-107 · Mar 29, 2022
Postal Service Reform Act of 2022
Pub. L. 117-108 · Apr 6, 2022
Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022
Pub. L. 117-118 · May 9, 2022
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act
Pub. L. 117-159 · Jun 25, 2022
Honoring our PACT Act of 2022
Pub. L. 117-168 · Aug 10, 2022
Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act
Pub. L. 117-215 · Dec 2, 2022
Speak Out Act
Pub. L. 117-224 · Dec 7, 2022
Respect for Marriage Act
Pub. L. 117-228 · Dec 13, 2022
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
Pub. L. 117-263 · Dec 23, 2022
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
Pub. L. 117-328 · Dec 29, 2022

Judicial

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+1−1Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 6 R · 3 D → 6 R · 3 D
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994
Ketanji Brown Jackson D
appointed by Joseph R. Biden · 2022
8 justices served on both dates
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006
Sonia Sotomayor D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2009
Elena Kagan D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2010
Neil M. Gorsuch R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2017
Brett M. Kavanaugh R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2018
Amy Coney Barrett R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2020
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+95Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 96 R · 81 D → 91 R · 78 D
District courts (active judges): 317 D · 317 R → 325 D · 282 R
Joseph R. Biden D appointed 95 judges
1 Supreme Court · 27 appeals · 67 district
1 circuit flipped majority
Second Circuit 6 D · 7 R (R majority)
Second Circuit 7 D · 6 R (D majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+113Supreme Court Database ↗
113 argued decisions · 10 landmark
Edwards v. Vannoy
No. 19-5807 · May 17, 2021 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
United States v. Arthrex Inc.
No. 19-1434 · Jun 21, 2021 · Decided 5–4 · Miscellaneous · Vacated and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Collins v. Yellen
No. 19-422 · Jun 23, 2021 · Decided 7–2 · Miscellaneous · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Federal Election Commission v. Ted Cruz for Senate
No. 21-12 · May 16, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Shinn v. Ramirez
No. 20-1009 · May 23, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Siegel v. Fitzgerald
No. 21-441 · Jun 6, 2022 · Decided 9–0 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. Bruen
No. 20-843 · Jun 23, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Struck down state law
Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization
No. 19-1392 · Jun 24, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · Privacy · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Kennedy v. Bremerton School District
No. 21-418 · Jun 27, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Struck down local ordinance
West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency
No. 20-1530 · Jun 30, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
−20% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2021 → fiscal year 2023 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $6.82T
FY2021
Spending $6.13T
FY2023 · −10% nominal · −20% after inflation
Revenue $4.05T
FY2021
Revenue $4.44T
FY2023 · +9.7% nominal · −2.0% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$2.77T
FY2021
Surplus / deficit −$1.69T
FY2023 · +$1.09T
Spending, % of GDP 29.6%
FY2021
Spending, % of GDP 22.4%
FY2023 · −7.2 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 96.7%
FY2021
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 95.8%
FY2023 · −0.9 pts
Spending by function · real change
Social Security
$1.13T → $1.35T · +6.6%
Health
$796B → $889B · −0.4%
Medicare
$696B → $848B · +8.6%
National Defense
$754B → $820B · −2.9%
Income Security
$1.65T → $775B · −58%
Net interest
$352B → $658B · +67%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$234B → $302B · +15%
Transportation
$154B → $126B · −27%
Commerce and Housing Credit
$308B → $101B · −71%
Community and Regional Development
$44.7B → $86.6B · +73%
Administration of Justice
$71.4B → $80.4B · +0.5%
International Affairs
$45.2B → $63.1B · +25%
Natural Resources and Environment
$44.2B → $47.4B · −4.2%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$35.5B → $41.3B · +3.7%
General Government
$274B → $38.2B · −88%
Agriculture
$47.4B → $33.7B · −37%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$3.67TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$27.7T
as of Dec 31, 2020
$31.4T
as of Dec 30, 2022

Constitution & Union

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
±0National Archives ↗
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Log

logEverything in between
54 events
Competitive Health Insurance Reform Act of 2020 · 2021-01-13Malala Yousafzai Scholarship Act · 2021-01-13Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. takes office · 2021-01-20Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad · 2021-01-27American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 · 2021-03-11PPP Extension Act of 2021 · 2021-03-30Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity · 2021-05-12Edwards v. Vannoy · 2021-05-17United States v. Arthrex Inc. · 2021-06-21Collins v. Yellen · 2021-06-23Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce · 2021-06-25Promoting Competition in the American Economy · 2021-07-09War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) · 2021-08-31Afghanistan: Islamic State · 2021-08-31Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act · 2021-11-15Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability · 2021-12-08Niger: JNIM · 2021-12-09Transforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery To Rebuild Trust in Government · 2021-12-13Somalia: Islamic State · 2021-12-20Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2021-12-22Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021 · 2021-12-22To ensure that goods made with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China do not enter the United States market, and for other purposes. · 2021-12-23National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 · 2021-12-27Kenya: al-Shabaab · 2022-01-01Puerto Rico Recovery Accuracy in Disclosures Act of 2021 (PRRADA) · 2022-01-202022 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2022-01-26Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets · 2022-03-09Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 · 2022-03-15Emmett Till Antilynching Act · 2022-03-29Postal Service Reform Act of 2022 · 2022-04-06Ketanji Brown Jackson — Associate Justice · 2022-04-08Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022 · 2022-05-09Federal Election Commission v. Ted Cruz for Senate · 2022-05-16Shinn v. Ramirez · 2022-05-23Advancing Effective, Accountable Policing and Criminal Justice Practices To Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety · 2022-05-25Siegel v. Fitzgerald · 2022-06-06New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. Bruen · 2022-06-23Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization · 2022-06-24Bipartisan Safer Communities Act · 2022-06-25Kennedy v. Bremerton School District · 2022-06-27West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency · 2022-06-30CHIPS and Science Act or Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act · 2022-08-09Honoring our PACT Act of 2022 · 2022-08-10Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 · 2022-08-16Advancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy · 2022-09-12Enhancing Safeguards for United States Signals Intelligence Activities · 2022-10-07Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act · 2022-12-02Speak Out Act · 2022-12-07Respect for Marriage Act · 2022-12-13Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2022-12-23James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 · 2022-12-23Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 · 2022-12-29Niger: JNIM · 2023-01-01Niger: Islamic State · 2023-01-0120222023
  1. lawCompetitive Health Insurance Reform Act of 2020
  2. lawMalala Yousafzai Scholarship Act
  3. presidentJoseph Robinette Biden Jr. takes office
  4. orderTackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad
  5. lawAmerican Rescue Plan Act of 2021
  6. lawPPP Extension Act of 2021
  7. orderImproving the Nation's Cybersecurity
  8. rulingEdwards v. Vannoy
  9. rulingUnited States v. Arthrex Inc.
  10. rulingCollins v. Yellen
  11. orderDiversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce
  12. orderPromoting Competition in the American Economy
  13. war−War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
  14. war−Afghanistan: Islamic State
  15. lawInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
  16. orderCatalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability
  17. war+Niger: JNIM
  18. orderTransforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery To Rebuild Trust in Government
  19. war−Somalia: Islamic State
  20. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  21. lawCapitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021
  22. lawTo ensure that goods made with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China do not enter the United States market, and for other purposes.
  23. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
  24. war−Kenya: al-Shabaab
  25. lawPuerto Rico Recovery Accuracy in Disclosures Act of 2021 (PRRADA)
  26. order2022 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  27. orderEnsuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets
  28. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
  29. lawEmmett Till Antilynching Act
  30. lawPostal Service Reform Act of 2022
  31. justiceKetanji Brown Jackson — Associate Justice
  32. lawUkraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022
  33. rulingFederal Election Commission v. Ted Cruz for Senate
  34. rulingShinn v. Ramirez
  35. orderAdvancing Effective, Accountable Policing and Criminal Justice Practices To Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety
  36. rulingSiegel v. Fitzgerald
  37. rulingNew York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. Bruen
  38. rulingDobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization
  39. lawBipartisan Safer Communities Act
  40. rulingKennedy v. Bremerton School District
  41. rulingWest Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency
  42. lawCHIPS and Science Act or Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act
  43. lawHonoring our PACT Act of 2022
  44. lawInflation Reduction Act of 2022
  45. orderAdvancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy
  46. orderEnhancing Safeguards for United States Signals Intelligence Activities
  47. lawMedical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act
  48. lawSpeak Out Act
  49. lawRespect for Marriage Act
  50. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  51. lawJames M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
  52. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
  53. war−Niger: JNIM
  54. war−Niger: Islamic State