How did the United States change between Jan 20, 2017 and Jan 19, 2021?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

⇄
$ civicdiff 2017-01-20..2021-01-19 # 4 years json
Laws enacted
+786
95 notable
Executive orders
+220
signed
Final rules
+12,965
1,124 significant
Supreme Court
3 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+6 −5
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$7.81T
$19.9T → $27.8T

The presidency passed from Barack Hussein Obama to Donald J. Trump. Congress enacted 786 public laws. 18 senators and 148 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 3 new justices joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +57% (FY2017 → FY2021).

Executive

executive/presidentThe presidency
Barack Hussein Obama D
44th president
Donald J. Trump R
45th president · took office Jan 20, 2017
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
Mike Pence R
took office Jan 20, 2017
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+32−31Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State · 2 people took this office in between
Secretary of the Treasury
Secretary of Defense · 2 people took this office in between
Attorney General · 2 people took this office in between
Jeffrey A. Rosen R (acting)
Postmaster General
Secretary of the Navy · 4 people took this office in between
Show 19 more cabinet offices
Secretary of the Interior · 2 people took this office in between
Secretary of Agriculture · 2 people took this office in between
Secretary of Commerce
Secretary of Labor · 2 people took this office in between
Secretary of Health and Human Services · 2 people took this office in between
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Secretary of Transportation
Secretary of Energy · 3 people took this office in between
Secretary of Education · 2 people took this office in between
Mick Zais R (acting)
Secretary of Veterans Affairs · 2 people took this office in between
Secretary of Homeland Security · 2 people took this office in between
Pete Gaynor (acting)
White House Chief of Staff · 3 people took this office in between
Director of the Office of Management and Budget · 3 people took this office in between
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency · 2 people took this office in between
Ambassador to the United Nations · 4 people took this office in between
Director of National Intelligence · 3 people took this office in between
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency · 2 people took this office in between
Administrator of the Small Business Administration · 3 people took this office in between
U.S. Trade Representative
Other senior officials (7 changed)
Postmaster General
Secretary of the Navy · 4 people took this office in between
Chair of the Federal Reserve
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Director of the FBI
National Security Advisor · 5 people took this office in between
Solicitor General · 2 people took this office in between
Jeff Wall (acting)
executive/ordersExecutive orders
220 executive orders signed · Donald Trump 220
738 → 937 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 21 revoked in this window
EO 13780 Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States
Mar 6, 2017 · Donald Trump
EO 13819 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 22, 2017 · Donald Trump
EO 13825 2018 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Mar 1, 2018 · Donald Trump
EO 13846 Reimposing Certain Sanctions With Respect to Iran
Aug 6, 2018 · Donald Trump
EO 13856 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 28, 2018 · Donald Trump
EO 13866 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Mar 28, 2019 · Donald Trump
EO 13901 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 26, 2019 · Donald Trump
EO 13913 Establishing the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector
Apr 4, 2020 · Donald Trump
Show 6 more
EO 13951 An America-First Healthcare Plan
Sep 24, 2020 · Donald Trump
EO 13970 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 31, 2020 · Donald Trump
EO 13765 Minimizing the Economic Burden of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Pending Repeal
Jan 20, 2017 · Donald Trump
EO 13766 Expediting Environmental Reviews and Approvals for High Priority Infrastructure Projects
Jan 24, 2017 · Donald Trump
EO 13767 Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements
Jan 25, 2017 · Donald Trump
EO 13768 Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States
Jan 25, 2017 · Donald Trump
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
2,098 civilian nominations received · 1,314 confirmed · 101 withdrawn · 671 returned to the President
Show 29 more top confirmations
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
427 → 428 tracked organizations · 16 → 16 executive departments
United States International Development Finance Corporation
established Dec 20, 2019 · an executive agency of the US federal government responsible for providing foreign aid
Office of the National Cyber Director
established Jan 1, 2021 · US government agency on cybersecurity
National Vetting Center
established Jan 1, 2018 · United States government agency
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
established Nov 16, 2018 · agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security
Overseas Private Investment Corporation
abolished Dec 20, 2019 · government agency of the United States of America · replaced by United States International Development Finance Corporation
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
abolished Sep 30, 2017 · organization
National Background Investigations Bureau
abolished Jan 1, 2019 · succesor Agency to the Federal Investigative Services Division · replaced by Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
Show 1 more
Development Credit Authority
abolished Dec 20, 2019 · replaced by United States International Development Finance Corporation
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
12,965 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 20, 2017
1,124 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
8,215 proposed rules · 88,446 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
U.S. in 7 armed conflicts → 8
War against al-Qaida
ended Dec 4, 2017 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
Libya: Islamic State
ended Sep 29, 2019 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Kenya: al-Shabaab
began 2019 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Somalia: Islamic State
began Jun 4, 2019 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Iran–Israel conflict
began 2020 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Israel
1 conflict began and ended in between
War against al-Qaida
Jul 31, 2019 – Sep 7, 2019 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
5 conflicts active on both dates
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
since 2003 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
since Aug 8, 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: al-Shabaab
since 2015 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Afghanistan: Islamic State
since Mar 3, 2015 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Niger: Islamic State
since 2017 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.

Legislative

legislative/controlControl of Congress
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
115th Congress → 117th Congress · 2 new Congresses elected
1 change of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority
241 R · 194 D
House: Democrat majority
221 D · 211 R
Senate: Republican majority on both dates
52 R · 48 D → 51 R · 47 D
legislative/senateSenate
Jan 20, 2017 · 52 R · 46 D · 2 I
Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Kamala D. Harris (Democrat, CA)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Joe Donnelly (Democrat, IN)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Al Franken (Democrat, MN)Claire McCaskill (Democrat, MO)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Heidi Heitkamp (Democrat, ND)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Cory Gardner (Republican, CO)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)David Perdue (Republican, GA)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Ben Sasse (Republican, NE)Dean Heller (Republican, NV)Rob Portman (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)James Lankford (Republican, OK)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)John Thune (Republican, SD)Bob Corker (Republican, TN)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)
Jan 19, 2021 · 51 R · 45 D · 2 I
Kyrsten Sinema (Democrat, AZ)Mark Kelly (Democrat, AZ)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)John W. Hickenlooper (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tommy Tuberville (Republican, AL)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)Kelly Loeffler (Republican, GA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Mike Braun (Republican, IN)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Ben Sasse (Republican, NE)Rob Portman (Republican, OH)James Lankford (Republican, OK)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)John Thune (Republican, SD)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)Bill Hagerty (Republican, TN)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Mitt Romney (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY)
18 new members · 20 departed · 80 served on both dates · women 21 → 25 · median age 63 → 65
8 seats changed party
Jeff Flake R
Arizona
Joe Donnelly D
Indiana
Mike Braun R
Indiana
Heidi Heitkamp D
North Dakota
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota
Dean Heller R
Nevada
Jacky Rosen D
Nevada
Show 4 more seat flips
Josh Hawley R
Missouri
Bill Nelson D
Florida
Rick Scott R
Florida
John McCain R
Arizona
Mark Kelly D
Arizona
Cory Gardner R
Colorado
Who joined and who left (18 in · 20 out)
Mark Kelly D
Arizona
Rick Scott R
Florida
Mike Braun R
Indiana
Tina Smith D
Minnesota
Josh Hawley R
Missouri
Cindy Hyde-Smith R
Mississippi
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico
Jacky Rosen D
Nevada
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee
Bill Hagerty R
Tennessee
Jeff Sessions R
Alabama
Jeff Flake R
Arizona
John McCain R
Arizona
Kamala D. Harris D
California
Cory Gardner R
Colorado
Bill Nelson D
Florida
David Perdue R
Georgia
Joe Donnelly D
Indiana
Pat Roberts R
Kansas
Al Franken D
Minnesota
Thad Cochran R
Mississippi
Heidi Heitkamp D
North Dakota
Tom Udall D
New Mexico
Dean Heller R
Nevada
Bob Corker R
Tennessee
Lamar Alexander R
Tennessee
legislative/houseHouse
Jan 20, 2017 · 241 R · 194 D
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Tom O’Halleran (Democrat, AZ-1)Kyrsten Sinema (Democrat, AZ-9)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-3)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ-7)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-34)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)Karen Bass (Democrat, CA-37)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-9)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-40)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-14)Alan S. Lowenthal (Democrat, CA-47)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-18)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-13)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-32)Tony Cárdenas (Democrat, CA-29)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-15)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-27)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-16)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-3)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-19)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-6)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-12)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-28)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-30)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-5)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-7)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-36)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-41)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-51)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-52)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-11)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-31)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-33)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-20)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jared Polis (Democrat, CO-2)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Elizabeth H. Esty (Democrat, CT-5)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE-AL)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-20)Charlie Crist (Democrat, FL-13)Theodore E. Deutch (Democrat, FL-22)Al Lawson, Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)Stephanie N. Murphy (Democrat, FL-7)Val Butler Demings (Democrat, FL-10)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-23)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-21)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Colleen Hanabusa (Democrat, HI-1)Tulsi Gabbard (Democrat, HI-2)David Loebsack (Democrat, IA-2)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Daniel Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Cheri Bustos (Democrat, IL-17)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)Cedric L. Richmond (Democrat, LA-2)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-7)Niki Tsongas (Democrat, MA-3)Joseph P. Kennedy III (Democrat, MA-4)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)John K. Delaney (Democrat, MD-6)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)Anthony G. Brown (Democrat, MD-4)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-13)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-9)Brenda L. Lawrence (Democrat, MI-14)Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-12)Keith Ellison (Democrat, MN-5)Timothy J. Walz (Democrat, MN-1)Richard M. Nolan (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Carol Shea-Porter (Democrat, NH-1)Ann M. Kuster (Democrat, NH-2)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-8)Donald M. Payne, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-9)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democrat, NM-1)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM-3)Ruben J. Kihuen (Democrat, NV-4)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV-3)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-25)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-14)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-16)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-17)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-15)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-12)Sean Patrick Maloney (Democrat, NY-18)Kathleen M. Rice (Democrat, NY-4)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-26)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-10)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Marcia L. Fudge (Democrat, OH-11)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-14)Matt Cartwright (Democrat, PA-17)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-13)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-2)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)David N. Cicilline (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Beto O’Rourke (Democrat, TX-16)Filemon Vela (Democrat, TX-34)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-35)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-15)A. Donald McEachin (Democrat, VA-4)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Denny Heck (Democrat, WA-10)Derek Kilmer (Democrat, WA-6)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Martha Roby (Republican, AL-2)Bradley Byrne (Republican, AL-1)Mo Brooks (Republican, AL-5)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Trent Franks (Republican, AZ-8)Martha McSally (Republican, AZ-2)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-4)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-6)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Jeff Denham (Republican, CA-10)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-48)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-39)Stephen Knight (Republican, CA-25)Mimi Walters (Republican, CA-45)Duncan Hunter (Republican, CA-50)Paul Cook (Republican, CA-8)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-22)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-23)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-42)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-49)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-21)Mike Coffman (Republican, CO-6)Scott R. Tipton (Republican, CO-3)Ken Buck (Republican, CO-4)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Ron DeSantis (Republican, FL-6)Thomas J. Rooney (Republican, FL-17)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-27)Dennis A. Ross (Republican, FL-15)Carlos Curbelo (Republican, FL-26)Ted S. Yoho (Republican, FL-3)Francis Rooney (Republican, FL-19)Matt Gaetz (Republican, FL-1)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-8)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-4)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-18)Tom Price (Republican, GA-6)Tom Graves (Republican, GA-14)Rob Woodall (Republican, GA-7)Doug Collins (Republican, GA-9)Jody B. Hice (Republican, GA-10)A. Drew Ferguson IV (Republican, GA-3)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Rod Blum (Republican, IA-1)David Young (Republican, IA-3)Steve King (Republican, IA-4)Raúl R. Labrador (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Randy Hultgren (Republican, IL-14)Peter J. Roskam (Republican, IL-6)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-15)Adam Kinzinger (Republican, IL-16)Rodney Davis (Republican, IL-13)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Todd Rokita (Republican, IN-4)Luke Messer (Republican, IN-6)Susan W. Brooks (Republican, IN-5)Jackie Walorski (Republican, IN-2)Trey Hollingsworth (Republican, IN-9)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Jim Banks (Republican, IN-3)Mike Pompeo (Republican, KS-4)Lynn Jenkins (Republican, KS-2)Kevin Yoder (Republican, KS-3)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS-1)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Ralph Lee Abraham (Republican, LA-5)Garret Graves (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Bruce Poliquin (Republican, ME-2)Mike Bishop (Republican, MI-8)David A. Trott (Republican, MI-11)Justin Amash (Republican, MI-3)Paul Mitchell (Republican, MI-10)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-2)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-7)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-4)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Erik Paulsen (Republican, MN-3)Jason Lewis (Republican, MN-2)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Vicky Hartzler (Republican, MO-4)Billy Long (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-3)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Gregg Harper (Republican, MS-3)Steven M. Palazzo (Republican, MS-4)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Ryan K. Zinke (Republican, MT-AL)Robert Pittenger (Republican, NC-9)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Mark Meadows (Republican, NC-11)George Holding (Republican, NC-2)Mark Walker (Republican, NC-6)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-8)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Ted Budd (Republican, NC-13)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND-AL)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Leonard Lance (Republican, NJ-7)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Thomas MacArthur (Republican, NJ-3)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Stevan Pearce (Republican, NM-2)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Daniel M. Donovan, Jr. (Republican, NY-11)John J. Faso (Republican, NY-19)Chris Collins (Republican, NY-27)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-2)Tom Reed (Republican, NY-23)Lee M. Zeldin (Republican, NY-1)John Katko (Republican, NY-24)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Claudia Tenney (Republican, NY-22)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)James B. Renacci (Republican, OH-16)Steve Stivers (Republican, OH-15)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Bob Gibbs (Republican, OH-7)Bill Johnson (Republican, OH-6)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican, OH-2)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Jim Bridenstine (Republican, OK-1)Steve Russell (Republican, OK-5)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)Tim Murphy (Republican, PA-18)Patrick Meehan (Republican, PA-7)Charles W. Dent (Republican, PA-15)Lou Barletta (Republican, PA-11)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)Keith J. Rothfus (Republican, PA-12)Ryan A. Costello (Republican, PA-6)Tom Marino (Republican, PA-10)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-3)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-5)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-4)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-8)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-16)Mick Mulvaney (Republican, SC-5)Trey Gowdy (Republican, SC-4)Mark Sanford (Republican, SC-1)Tom Rice (Republican, SC-7)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Kristi L. Noem (Republican, SD-AL)Diane Black (Republican, TN-6)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)David P. Roe (Republican, TN-1)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Blake Farenthold (Republican, TX-27)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Jeb Hensarling (Republican, TX-5)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Ted Poe (Republican, TX-2)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)John Ratcliffe (Republican, TX-4)K. Michael Conaway (Republican, TX-11)Bill Flores (Republican, TX-17)Kenny Marchant (Republican, TX-24)Pete Olson (Republican, TX-22)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Will Hurd (Republican, TX-23)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-32)Jason Chaffetz (Republican, UT-3)Mia B. Love (Republican, UT-4)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Chris Stewart (Republican, UT-2)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)Dave Brat (Republican, VA-7)Barbara Comstock (Republican, VA-10)Scott Taylor (Republican, VA-2)Thomas A. Garrett, Jr. (Republican, VA-5)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)David G. Reichert (Republican, WA-8)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican, WA-3)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)Sean P. Duffy (Republican, WI-7)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)Mike Gallagher (Republican, WI-8)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Evan H. Jenkins (Republican, WV-3)David B. McKinley (Republican, WV-1)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican, WV-2)Liz Cheney (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 19, 2021 · 221 D · 211 R
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Tom O’Halleran (Democrat, AZ-1)Ann Kirkpatrick (Democrat, AZ-2)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-3)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ-7)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-9)Karen Bass (Democrat, CA-37)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-9)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-40)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-14)Alan S. Lowenthal (Democrat, CA-47)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-18)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-13)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-32)Tony Cárdenas (Democrat, CA-29)Katie Porter (Democrat, CA-45)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-15)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-27)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-16)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-3)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-19)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-6)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-12)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-28)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-30)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-5)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-7)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-36)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-41)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-51)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-52)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-11)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-31)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-33)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-20)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-10)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Sara Jacobs (Democrat, CA-53)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE-AL)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-20)Charlie Crist (Democrat, FL-13)Theodore E. Deutch (Democrat, FL-22)Al Lawson, Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)Stephanie N. Murphy (Democrat, FL-7)Val Butler Demings (Democrat, FL-10)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-23)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-21)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)Carolyn Bourdeaux (Democrat, GA-7)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-6)Nikema Williams (Democrat, GA-5)Kaiali’i Kahele (Democrat, HI-2)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)Cynthia Axne (Democrat, IA-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Cheri Bustos (Democrat, IL-17)Marie Newman (Democrat, IL-3)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Frank J. Mrvan (Democrat, IN-1)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Jake Auchincloss (Democrat, MA-4)Anthony G. Brown (Democrat, MD-4)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)David J. Trone (Democrat, MD-6)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Brenda L. Lawrence (Democrat, MI-14)Andy Levin (Democrat, MI-9)Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-12)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI-8)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-13)Dean Phillips (Democrat, MN-3)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Cori Bush (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Kathy E. Manning (Democrat, NC-6)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Deborah K. Ross (Democrat, NC-2)Ann M. Kuster (Democrat, NH-2)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-8)Tom Malinowski (Democrat, NJ-7)Donald M. Payne, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-9)Mikie Sherrill (Democrat, NJ-11)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ-3)Debra A. Haaland (Democrat, NM-1)Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democrat, NM-3)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Antonio Delgado (Democrat, NY-19)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-12)Sean Patrick Maloney (Democrat, NY-18)Kathleen M. Rice (Democrat, NY-4)Mondaire Jones (Democrat, NY-17)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-26)Jamaal Bowman (Democrat, NY-16)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-10)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Ritchie Torres (Democrat, NY-15)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Marcia L. Fudge (Democrat, OH-11)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-18)Conor Lamb (Democrat, PA-17)Matt Cartwright (Democrat, PA-8)Susan Wild (Democrat, PA-7)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)David N. Cicilline (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Filemon Vela (Democrat, TX-34)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Colin Z. Allred (Democrat, TX-32)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-35)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-15)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)A. Donald McEachin (Democrat, VA-4)Elaine G. Luria (Democrat, VA-2)Abigail Davis Spanberger (Democrat, VA-7)Jennifer Wexton (Democrat, VA-10)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Derek Kilmer (Democrat, WA-6)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Marilyn Strickland (Democrat, WA-10)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Mo Brooks (Republican, AL-5)Jerry L. Carl (Republican, AL-1)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Barry Moore (Republican, AL-2)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Debbie Lesko (Republican, AZ-8)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-4)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-6)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-22)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-23)Mike Garcia (Republican, CA-25)Michelle Steel (Republican, CA-48)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-42)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-50)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-21)Jay Obernolte (Republican, CA-8)Young Kim (Republican, CA-39)Ken Buck (Republican, CO-4)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Lauren Boebert (Republican, CO-3)Matt Gaetz (Republican, FL-1)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-8)Michael Waltz (Republican, FL-6)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-4)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-18)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Kat Cammack (Republican, FL-3)Scott Franklin (Republican, FL-15)Byron Donalds (Republican, FL-19)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican, FL-26)Maria Elvira Salazar (Republican, FL-27)Jody B. Hice (Republican, GA-10)A. Drew Ferguson IV (Republican, GA-3)Marjorie Taylor Greene (Republican, GA-14)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Andrew S. Clyde (Republican, GA-9)Ashley Hinson (Republican, IA-1)Mariannette Miller-Meeks (Republican, IA-2)Randy Feenstra (Republican, IA-4)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)Adam Kinzinger (Republican, IL-16)Rodney Davis (Republican, IL-13)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Mary E. Miller (Republican, IL-15)Jackie Walorski (Republican, IN-2)Trey Hollingsworth (Republican, IN-9)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Greg Pence (Republican, IN-6)Jim Banks (Republican, IN-3)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Victoria Spartz (Republican, IN-5)Jake LaTurner (Republican, KS-2)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Tracey Mann (Republican, KS-1)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Garret Graves (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Peter Meijer (Republican, MI-3)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-2)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-7)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-4)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Lisa C. McClain (Republican, MI-10)Jim Hagedorn (Republican, MN-1)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Michelle Fischbach (Republican, MN-7)Vicky Hartzler (Republican, MO-4)Billy Long (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-3)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Steven M. Palazzo (Republican, MS-4)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (Republican, MT-AL)Madison Cawthorn (Republican, NC-11)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Dan Bishop (Republican, NC-9)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-8)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Ted Budd (Republican, NC-13)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Kelly Armstrong (Republican, ND-AL)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Yvette Herrell (Republican, NM-2)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Tom Reed (Republican, NY-23)Lee M. Zeldin (Republican, NY-1)John Katko (Republican, NY-24)Chris Jacobs (Republican, NY-27)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican, NY-2)Nicole Malliotakis (Republican, NY-11)Steve Stivers (Republican, OH-15)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Bob Gibbs (Republican, OH-7)Anthony Gonzalez (Republican, OH-16)Bill Johnson (Republican, OH-6)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican, OH-2)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Stephanie I. Bice (Republican, OK-5)Cliff Bentz (Republican, OR-2)Fred Keller (Republican, PA-12)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Tom Rice (Republican, SC-7)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Nancy Mace (Republican, SC-1)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)Mark E. Green (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)Diana Harshbarger (Republican, TN-1)Ron Wright (Republican, TX-6)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Van Taylor (Republican, TX-3)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)Tony Gonzales (Republican, TX-23)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-17)Pat Fallon (Republican, TX-4)August Pfluger (Republican, TX-11)Ronny Jackson (Republican, TX-13)Troy E. Nehls (Republican, TX-22)Beth Van Duyne (Republican, TX-24)Chris Stewart (Republican, UT-2)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT-3)Blake D. Moore (Republican, UT-1)Burgess Owens (Republican, UT-4)Bob Good (Republican, VA-5)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican, WA-3)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Mike Gallagher (Republican, WI-8)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican, WI-7)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican, WI-5)David B. McKinley (Republican, WV-1)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican, WV-2)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-3)Liz Cheney (Republican, WY-AL)
148 new members · 151 departed · 284 served on both dates · women 83 → 118 · median age 58 → 59
17 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Arizona 4 D · 5 R
Arizona 5 D · 4 R
California 39 D · 14 R
California 42 D · 11 R
Colorado 3 D · 4 R
Colorado 4 D · 3 R
Georgia 4 D · 10 R
Georgia 6 D · 8 R
Illinois 11 D · 7 R
Illinois 13 D · 5 R
Kansas 0 D · 4 R
Kansas 1 D · 3 R
Louisiana 1 D · 5 R
Louisiana 0 D · 4 R
Maine 1 D · 1 R
Maine 2 D · 0 R
Michigan 5 D · 9 R
Michigan 7 D · 7 R
Minnesota 5 D · 3 R
Minnesota 4 D · 4 R
North Carolina 3 D · 10 R
North Carolina 5 D · 8 R
New Jersey 7 D · 5 R
New Jersey 10 D · 2 R
New York 18 D · 9 R
New York 19 D · 7 R
Pennsylvania 5 D · 13 R
Pennsylvania 9 D · 9 R
Texas 11 D · 25 R
Texas 13 D · 23 R
Virginia 4 D · 7 R
Virginia 7 D · 4 R
Washington 6 D · 4 R
Washington 7 D · 3 R
Who joined and who left (148 in · 151 out)
Jerry L. Carl R
Alabama-1
Barry Moore R
Alabama-2
Ann Kirkpatrick D
Arizona-2
Debbie Lesko R
Arizona-8
Greg Stanton D
Arizona-9
Katie Porter D
California-45
Mike Garcia R
California-25
Michelle Steel R
California-48
Jimmy Gomez D
California-34
Josh Harder D
California-10
Mike Levin D
California-49
Jay Obernolte R
California-8
Young Kim R
California-39
Sara Jacobs D
California-53
Joe Neguse D
Colorado-2
Jason Crow D
Colorado-6
Lauren Boebert R
Colorado-3
Jahana Hayes D
Connecticut-5
Michael Waltz R
Florida-6
W. Gregory Steube R
Florida-17
Kat Cammack R
Florida-3
Scott Franklin R
Florida-15
Byron Donalds R
Florida-19
Carlos A. Gimenez R
Florida-26
Lucy McBath D
Georgia-6
Nikema Williams D
Georgia-5
Andrew S. Clyde R
Georgia-9
Ed Case D
Hawaii-1
Cynthia Axne D
Iowa-3
Russ Fulcher R
Idaho-1
Marie Newman D
Illinois-3
Sean Casten D
Illinois-6
Lauren Underwood D
Illinois-14
Mary E. Miller R
Illinois-15
Greg Pence R
Indiana-6
James R. Baird R
Indiana-4
Frank J. Mrvan D
Indiana-1
Victoria Spartz R
Indiana-5
Jake LaTurner R
Kansas-2
Ron Estes R
Kansas-4
Sharice Davids D
Kansas-3
Tracey Mann R
Kansas-1
Lori Trahan D
Massachusetts-3
Ayanna Pressley D
Massachusetts-7
Jake Auchincloss D
Massachusetts-4
David J. Trone D
Maryland-6
Kweisi Mfume D
Maryland-7
Andy Levin D
Michigan-9
Peter Meijer R
Michigan-3
Elissa Slotkin D
Michigan-8
Haley M. Stevens D
Michigan-11
Rashida Tlaib D
Michigan-13
Lisa C. McClain R
Michigan-10
Jim Hagedorn R
Minnesota-1
Dean Phillips D
Minnesota-3
Angie Craig D
Minnesota-2
Ilhan Omar D
Minnesota-5
Pete Stauber R
Minnesota-8
Michelle Fischbach R
Minnesota-7
Cori Bush D
Missouri-1
Michael Guest R
Mississippi-3
Madison Cawthorn R
North Carolina-11
Dan Bishop R
North Carolina-9
Kathy E. Manning D
North Carolina-6
Gregory F. Murphy R
North Carolina-3
Deborah K. Ross D
North Carolina-2
Kelly Armstrong R
North Dakota-AL
Chris Pappas D
New Hampshire-1
Tom Malinowski D
New Jersey-7
Mikie Sherrill D
New Jersey-11
Jefferson Van Drew R
New Jersey-2
Andy Kim D
New Jersey-3
Debra A. Haaland D
New Mexico-1
Yvette Herrell R
New Mexico-2
Steven Horsford D
Nevada-4
Susie Lee D
Nevada-3
Antonio Delgado D
New York-19
Chris Jacobs R
New York-27
Mondaire Jones D
New York-17
Jamaal Bowman D
New York-16
Joseph D. Morelle D
New York-25
Nicole Malliotakis R
New York-11
Ritchie Torres D
New York-15
Kevin Hern R
Oklahoma-1
Stephanie I. Bice R
Oklahoma-5
Cliff Bentz R
Oregon-2
Conor Lamb D
Pennsylvania-17
Fred Keller R
Pennsylvania-12
Susan Wild D
Pennsylvania-7
Mary Gay Scanlon D
Pennsylvania-5
Madeleine Dean D
Pennsylvania-4
Chrissy Houlahan D
Pennsylvania-6
Daniel Meuser R
Pennsylvania-9
John Joyce R
Pennsylvania-13
Guy Reschenthaler R
Pennsylvania-14
Ralph Norman R
South Carolina-5
William R. Timmons IV R
South Carolina-4
Nancy Mace R
South Carolina-1
Dusty Johnson R
South Dakota-AL
Mark E. Green R
Tennessee-7
Tim Burchett R
Tennessee-2
John W. Rose R
Tennessee-6
Diana Harshbarger R
Tennessee-1
Ron Wright R
Texas-6
Van Taylor R
Texas-3
Colin Z. Allred D
Texas-32
Tony Gonzales R
Texas-23
Michael Cloud R
Texas-27
Dan Crenshaw R
Texas-2
Lance Gooden R
Texas-5
Chip Roy R
Texas-21
Pat Fallon R
Texas-4
August Pfluger R
Texas-11
Ronny Jackson R
Texas-13
Troy E. Nehls R
Texas-22
Beth Van Duyne R
Texas-24
Elaine G. Luria D
Virginia-2
Jennifer Wexton D
Virginia-10
Bob Good R
Virginia-5
Ben Cline R
Virginia-6
Kim Schrier D
Washington-8
Marilyn Strickland D
Washington-10
Bryan Steil R
Wisconsin-1
Thomas P. Tiffany R
Wisconsin-7
Scott Fitzgerald R
Wisconsin-5
Carol D. Miller R
West Virginia-3
Martha Roby R
Alabama-2
Bradley Byrne R
Alabama-1
Trent Franks R
Arizona-8
Martha McSally R
Arizona-2
Kyrsten Sinema D
Arizona-9
Xavier Becerra D
California-34
Jeff Denham R
California-10
Dana Rohrabacher R
California-48
Edward R. Royce R
California-39
Stephen Knight R
California-25
Mimi Walters R
California-45
Duncan Hunter R
California-50
Paul Cook R
California-8
Susan A. Davis D
California-53
Mike Coffman R
Colorado-6
Jared Polis D
Colorado-2
Scott R. Tipton R
Colorado-3
Elizabeth H. Esty D
Connecticut-5
Ron DeSantis R
Florida-6
Thomas J. Rooney R
Florida-17
Dennis A. Ross R
Florida-15
Carlos Curbelo R
Florida-26
Ted S. Yoho R
Florida-3
Francis Rooney R
Florida-19
Tom Price R
Georgia-6
John Lewis D
Georgia-5
Tom Graves R
Georgia-14
Rob Woodall R
Georgia-7
Doug Collins R
Georgia-9
Tulsi Gabbard D
Hawaii-2
Rod Blum R
Iowa-1
David Young R
Iowa-3
Steve King R
Iowa-4
Luis V. Gutiérrez D
Illinois-4
Randy Hultgren R
Illinois-14
Peter J. Roskam R
Illinois-6
Daniel Lipinski D
Illinois-3
John Shimkus R
Illinois-15
Todd Rokita R
Indiana-4
Luke Messer R
Indiana-6
Susan W. Brooks R
Indiana-5
Mike Pompeo R
Kansas-4
Lynn Jenkins R
Kansas-2
Kevin Yoder R
Kansas-3
Roger Marshall R
Kansas-1
Ralph Lee Abraham R
Louisiana-5
Cedric L. Richmond D
Louisiana-2
Michael E. Capuano D
Massachusetts-7
Niki Tsongas D
Massachusetts-3
Joseph P. Kennedy III D
Massachusetts-4
John K. Delaney D
Maryland-6
Elijah E. Cummings D
Maryland-7
John Conyers, Jr. D
Michigan-13
Sander M. Levin D
Michigan-9
Mike Bishop R
Michigan-8
David A. Trott R
Michigan-11
Justin Amash R
Michigan-3
Paul Mitchell R
Michigan-10
Keith Ellison D
Minnesota-5
Erik Paulsen R
Minnesota-3
Timothy J. Walz D
Minnesota-1
Richard M. Nolan D
Minnesota-8
Jason Lewis R
Minnesota-2
Collin C. Peterson D
Minnesota-7
Wm. Lacy Clay D
Missouri-1
Gregg Harper R
Mississippi-3
Ryan K. Zinke R
Montana-AL
Robert Pittenger R
North Carolina-9
Walter B. Jones R
North Carolina-3
Mark Meadows R
North Carolina-11
George Holding R
North Carolina-2
Mark Walker R
North Carolina-6
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota-AL
Carol Shea-Porter D
New Hampshire-1
Leonard Lance R
New Jersey-7
Frank A. LoBiondo R
New Jersey-2
Thomas MacArthur R
New Jersey-3
Stevan Pearce R
New Mexico-2
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico-3
Ruben J. Kihuen D
Nevada-4
Jacky Rosen D
Nevada-3
Joseph Crowley D
New York-14
John J. Faso R
New York-19
Chris Collins R
New York-27
Eliot L. Engel D
New York-16
Peter T. King R
New York-2
Nita M. Lowey D
New York-17
José E. Serrano D
New York-15
Claudia Tenney R
New York-22
Jim Bridenstine R
Oklahoma-1
Steve Russell R
Oklahoma-5
Greg Walden R
Oregon-2
Tim Murphy R
Pennsylvania-18
Patrick Meehan R
Pennsylvania-7
Charles W. Dent R
Pennsylvania-15
Lou Barletta R
Pennsylvania-11
Robert A. Brady D
Pennsylvania-1
Bill Shuster R
Pennsylvania-9
Keith J. Rothfus R
Pennsylvania-12
Ryan A. Costello R
Pennsylvania-6
Tom Marino R
Pennsylvania-10
Mick Mulvaney R
South Carolina-5
Trey Gowdy R
South Carolina-4
Mark Sanford R
South Carolina-1
Kristi L. Noem R
South Dakota-AL
Diane Black R
Tennessee-6
John J. Duncan, Jr. R
Tennessee-2
David P. Roe R
Tennessee-1
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee-7
Joe Barton R
Texas-6
Gene Green D
Texas-29
Sam Johnson R
Texas-3
Ted Poe R
Texas-2
Lamar Smith R
Texas-21
Beto O’Rourke D
Texas-16
Bill Flores R
Texas-17
Kenny Marchant R
Texas-24
Pete Olson R
Texas-22
Mac Thornberry R
Texas-13
Will Hurd R
Texas-23
Mia B. Love R
Utah-4
Rob Bishop R
Utah-1
Bob Goodlatte R
Virginia-6
Dave Brat R
Virginia-7
Barbara Comstock R
Virginia-10
Scott Taylor R
Virginia-2
David G. Reichert R
Washington-8
Denny Heck D
Washington-10
Paul D. Ryan R
Wisconsin-1
Sean P. Duffy R
Wisconsin-7
Evan H. Jenkins R
West Virginia-3
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
786 public laws enacted · 2 landmark · 93 notable · 488 routine · 203 ceremonial
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 landmark
Pub. L. 115-97 · Dec 22, 2017
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act landmark
Pub. L. 116-136 · Mar 27, 2020
GAO Access and Oversight Act of 2017
Pub. L. 115-3 · Jan 31, 2017
Promoting Women in Entrepreneurship Act
Pub. L. 115-6 · Feb 28, 2017
INSPIRE Women Act
Pub. L. 115-7 · Feb 28, 2017
Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017
Pub. L. 115-15 · Mar 28, 2017
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017
Pub. L. 115-31 · May 5, 2017
FDA Reauthorization Act of 2017
Pub. L. 115-52 · Aug 18, 2017
Show 30 more notable laws
VA Prescription Data Accountability Act 2017
Pub. L. 115-86 · Nov 21, 2017
Taiwan Travel Act
Pub. L. 115-135 · Mar 16, 2018
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018
Pub. L. 115-141 · Mar 23, 2018
KIWI Act
Pub. L. 115-226 · Aug 1, 2018
Miscellaneous Tariff Bill Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115-239 · Sep 13, 2018
Tribal Social Security Fairness Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115-243 · Sep 20, 2018
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115-254 · Oct 5, 2018
Know the Lowest Price Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115-262 · Oct 10, 2018
Patient Right to Know Drug Prices Act
Pub. L. 115-263 · Oct 10, 2018

Judicial

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
Bench by appointing party: 4 R · 4 D → 6 R · 3 D
Anthony McLeod Kennedy R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1988
Ruth Bader Ginsburg D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1993
Neil M. Gorsuch R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2017
Brett M. Kavanaugh R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2018
Amy Coney Barrett R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2020
6 justices served on both dates
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006
Sonia Sotomayor D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2009
Elena Kagan D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2010
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
Courts of appeals (active judges): 90 D · 71 R · 1 N( → 96 R · 81 D
District courts (active judges): 347 D · 242 R → 317 D · 317 R
Donald J. Trump R appointed 237 judges
3 Supreme Court · 54 appeals · 177 district · 3 other
3 circuits flipped majority
Second Circuit 7 D · 4 R (D majority)
Second Circuit 6 D · 7 R (R majority)
Third Circuit 7 D · 5 R (D majority)
Third Circuit 6 D · 8 R (R majority)
Eleventh Circuit 8 D · 2 R (D majority)
Eleventh Circuit 5 D · 7 R (R majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
253 argued decisions · 19 landmark
Sessions v. Morales-Santana
No. 15-1191 · Jun 12, 2017 · Decided 8–0 · Civil Rights · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Matal v. Tam
No. 15-1293 · Jun 19, 2017 · Decided 8–0 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Sessions v. Dimaya
No. 15-1498 · Apr 17, 2018 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association
No. 16-476 · May 14, 2018 · Decided 7–2 · Federalism · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
South Dakota v. Wayfair
No. 17-494 · Jun 21, 2018 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Trump v. Hawaii
No. 17-965 · Jun 26, 2018 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Janus v. American Federation of State
No. 16-1466 · Jun 27, 2018 · Decided 5–4 · Unions · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt
No. 17-1299 · May 13, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Herrera v. Wyoming
No. 17-532 · May 20, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Knick v. Township of Scott
No. 17-647 · Jun 21, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Show 9 more
Iancu v. Brunetti
Jun 24, 2019 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Davis
Jun 24, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Haymond
Jun 26, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Vacated and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Rucho v. Common Cause
Jun 27, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Allen v. Cooper
Mar 23, 2020 · Decided 9–0 · Federalism · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Ramos v. Louisiana
Apr 20, 2020 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Bostock v. Clayton County
Jun 15, 2020 · Decided 6–3 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded
Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Jun 29, 2020 · Decided 5–4 · Miscellaneous · Vacated and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants Inc.
Jul 6, 2020 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+57% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2017 → fiscal year 2021 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $3.98T
FY2017
Spending $6.82T
FY2021 · +71% nominal · +57% after inflation
Revenue $3.32T
FY2017
Revenue $4.05T
FY2021 · +22% nominal · +12% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$665B
FY2017
Surplus / deficit −$2.77T
FY2021 · −$2.11T
Spending, % of GDP 20.6%
FY2017
Spending, % of GDP 29.6%
FY2021 · +9.0 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 75.7%
FY2017
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 96.7%
FY2021 · +21.0 pts
Spending by function · real change
Income Security
$503B → $1.65T · +200%
Social Security
$945B → $1.13T · +10%
Health
$533B → $796B · +37%
National Defense
$599B → $754B · +15%
Medicare
$597B → $696B · +6.9%
Net interest
$263B → $352B · +23%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$144B → $298B · +90%
General Government
$23.8B → $274B · +955%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$177B → $234B · +22%
Transportation
$93.6B → $154B · +51%
Administration of Justice
$57.9B → $71.4B · +13%
Agriculture
$18.9B → $47.4B · +130%
International Affairs
$46.3B → $45.2B · −11%
Community and Regional Development
$24.9B → $44.7B · +64%
Natural Resources and Environment
$37.9B → $44.2B · +6.8%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$30.4B → $35.5B · +7.2%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
$19.9T
as of Jan 19, 2017
$27.8T
as of Jan 19, 2021

Constitution & Union

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Log

logEverything in between
140 events
Donald J. Trump takes office · 2017-01-20GAO Access and Oversight Act of 2017 · 2017-01-31Promoting Women in Entrepreneurship Act · 2017-02-28INSPIRE Women Act · 2017-02-28Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States · 2017-03-06Vietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017 · 2017-03-28Neil M. Gorsuch — Associate Justice · 2017-04-08Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017 · 2017-04-18Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017 · 2017-05-05Sessions v. Morales-Santana · 2017-06-12Matal v. Tam · 2017-06-19Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act · 2017-08-02FDA Reauthorization Act of 2017 · 2017-08-18National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service · 2017-09-19Dr. Chris Kirkpatrick Whistleblower Protection Act of 2017 · 2017-10-26Strengthening State and Local Cyber Crime Fighting Act of 2017 · 2017-11-02Protecting Patient Access to Emergency Medications Act of 2017 · 2017-11-17VA Prescription Data Accountability Act 2017 · 2017-11-21War against al-Qaida · 2017-12-05National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, including: * Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty Preservation Act of 2017 * Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 * Foreign Spill Protection Act of 2017 * Saving Federal Dollars Through Better Use of Government Purchase and Travel Cards Act of 2017 · 2017-12-12Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2017-12-22Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 · 2017-12-22Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018, containing: * Further Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Requirements Act, 2018 * Advancing Chronic Care, Extenders, and Social Services (ACCESS) Act * Honoring Hometown Heroes Act * Social Impact Partnerships to Pay for Results Act · 2018-02-09Continuing Appropriations Amendments Act, 2018 · 2018-02-09Protecting Young Victims from Sexual Abuse and Safe Sport Authorization Act of 2017 · 2018-02-142018 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2018-03-01Taiwan Travel Act · 2018-03-16Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 · 2018-03-23Allow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act of 2017 · 2018-04-11Sessions v. Dimaya · 2018-04-17Justice for Uncompensated Survivors Today (JUST) Act of 2017 · 2018-05-09Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association · 2018-05-14Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act · 2018-05-24Trickett Wendler, Frank Mongiello, Jordan McLinn, and Matthew Bellina Right to Try Act of 2017 · 2018-05-30South Dakota v. Wayfair · 2018-06-21Trump v. Hawaii · 2018-06-26Janus v. American Federation of State · 2018-06-27Swan Lake Hydroelectric Project Boundary Correction Act · 2018-07-20KIWI Act · 2018-08-01Reimposing Certain Sanctions With Respect to Iran · 2018-08-06John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 · 2018-08-13Veterans Providing Healthcare Transition Improvement Act · 2018-09-07Miscellaneous Tariff Bill Act of 2018 · 2018-09-13Tribal Social Security Fairness Act of 2018 · 2018-09-20Energy and Water, Legislative Branch, and Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2019 · 2018-09-21Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019 · 2018-09-28Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act · 2018-09-28Nuclear Energy Innovation Capabilities Act of 2017 · 2018-09-28Protecting Religiously Affiliated Institutions Act of 2018 · 2018-09-28Airport and Airway Extension Act of 2018, Part II · 2018-09-29Department of Veterans Affairs Expiring Authorities Act of 2018 · 2018-09-29FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 · 2018-10-05Brett M. Kavanaugh — Associate Justice · 2018-10-06Know the Lowest Price Act of 2018 · 2018-10-10Patient Right to Know Drug Prices Act · 2018-10-10Orrin G. Hatch-Bob Goodlatte Music Modernization Act · 2018-10-11America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018 · 2018-10-23SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Act · 2018-10-24Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Act of 2018 · 2018-11-16Amy, Vicky, and Andy Child Pornography Victim Assistance Act of 2018 · 2018-12-07Iraq and Syria Genocide Relief and Accountability Act of 2018 · 2018-12-11Reciprocal Access to Tibet Act of 2018 · 2018-12-19Department of Homeland Security Data Framework Act of 2018 · 2018-12-19Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 · 2018-12-20National Quantum Initiative Act · 2018-12-21First Step Act of 2018 · 2018-12-21Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2017 · 2018-12-21Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2018-12-28Kenya: al-Shabaab · 2019-01-01Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 · 2019-01-14Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 · 2019-01-14Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019 · 2019-01-16TANF Extension Act of 2019 · 2019-01-24Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019 · 2019-01-25Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019 · 2019-02-15John D. Dingell Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act · 2019-03-12Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2019-03-28Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt · 2019-05-13Herrera v. Wyoming · 2019-05-20National Flood Insurance Extension Act of 2019 · 2019-05-31Somalia: Islamic State · 2019-06-04Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019 · 2019-06-06Knick v. Township of Scott · 2019-06-21Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness and Advancing Innovation Act of 2019 · 2019-06-24Iancu v. Brunetti · 2019-06-24United States v. Davis · 2019-06-24United States v. Haymond · 2019-06-26Rucho v. Common Cause · 2019-06-27Taxpayer First Act · 2019-07-01Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019 · 2019-07-01Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act · 2019-07-29War against al-Qaida · 2019-07-31Bipartisan Budget Act of 2019 · 2019-08-02War against al-Qaida · 2019-09-08Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Health Extenders Act of 2019 · 2019-09-27Libya: Islamic State · 2019-09-30Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019 · 2019-11-21Preventing Animal Cruelty and Torture Act · 2019-11-25ONDCP Technical Corrections Act of 2019 · 2019-11-27Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act · 2019-11-27A bill to prohibit the commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police Force · 2019-11-27Overseas Private Investment Corporation · 2019-12-20United States International Development Finance Corporation · 2019-12-20National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 · 2019-12-20Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 · 2019-12-20Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 · 2019-12-20Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2019-12-26Iran–Israel conflict · 2020-01-01Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019 · 2020-03-02Presidential Transition Enhancement Act of 2019 · 2020-03-03Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 · 2020-03-06Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 · 2020-03-12Families First Coronavirus Response Act · 2020-03-18Secure 5G and Beyond Act of 2020 · 2020-03-23Allen v. Cooper · 2020-03-23Supporting Older Americans Act of 2020 · 2020-03-25Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019 · 2020-03-26Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act · 2020-03-27Establishing the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector · 2020-04-04Ramos v. Louisiana · 2020-04-20Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act · 2020-04-24Bostock v. Clayton County · 2020-06-15Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020 · 2020-06-17Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau · 2020-06-29Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants Inc. · 2020-07-06Hong Kong Autonomy Act · 2020-07-14Great American Outdoors Act · 2020-08-04Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission · 2020-09-17An America-First Healthcare Plan · 2020-09-24Savanna's Act · 2020-10-10Amy Coney Barrett — Associate Justice · 2020-10-26Rodchenkov Anti-Doping Act of 2019 · 2020-12-04Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act · 2020-12-18Save Our Seas 2.0 Act · 2020-12-18Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 · 2020-12-27Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2020-12-31Office of the National Cyber Director · 2021-01-01William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 · 2021-01-01Competitive Health Insurance Reform Act of 2020 · 2021-01-13Malala Yousafzai Scholarship Act · 2021-01-132018201920202021
  1. presidentDonald J. Trump takes office
  2. lawGAO Access and Oversight Act of 2017
  3. lawPromoting Women in Entrepreneurship Act
  4. lawINSPIRE Women Act
  5. orderProtecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States
  6. lawVietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017
  7. justiceNeil M. Gorsuch — Associate Justice
  8. lawWeather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017
  9. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2017
  10. rulingSessions v. Morales-Santana
  11. rulingMatal v. Tam
  12. lawCountering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
  13. lawFDA Reauthorization Act of 2017
  14. agency+National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service
  15. lawDr. Chris Kirkpatrick Whistleblower Protection Act of 2017
  16. lawStrengthening State and Local Cyber Crime Fighting Act of 2017
  17. lawProtecting Patient Access to Emergency Medications Act of 2017
  18. lawVA Prescription Data Accountability Act 2017
  19. war−War against al-Qaida
  20. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, including: * Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty Preservation Act of 2017 * Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 * Foreign Spill Protection Act of 2017 * Saving Federal Dollars Through Better Use of Government Purchase and Travel Cards Act of 2017
  21. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  22. lawTax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
  23. lawBipartisan Budget Act of 2018, containing: * Further Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Requirements Act, 2018 * Advancing Chronic Care, Extenders, and Social Services (ACCESS) Act * Honoring Hometown Heroes Act * Social Impact Partnerships to Pay for Results Act
  24. lawContinuing Appropriations Amendments Act, 2018
  25. lawProtecting Young Victims from Sexual Abuse and Safe Sport Authorization Act of 2017
  26. order2018 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  27. lawTaiwan Travel Act
  28. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2018
  29. lawAllow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act of 2017
  30. rulingSessions v. Dimaya
  31. lawJustice for Uncompensated Survivors Today (JUST) Act of 2017
  32. rulingMurphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association
  33. lawEconomic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act
  34. lawTrickett Wendler, Frank Mongiello, Jordan McLinn, and Matthew Bellina Right to Try Act of 2017
  35. rulingSouth Dakota v. Wayfair
  36. rulingTrump v. Hawaii
  37. rulingJanus v. American Federation of State
  38. lawSwan Lake Hydroelectric Project Boundary Correction Act
  39. lawKIWI Act
  40. orderReimposing Certain Sanctions With Respect to Iran
  41. lawJohn S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
  42. lawVeterans Providing Healthcare Transition Improvement Act
  43. lawMiscellaneous Tariff Bill Act of 2018
  44. lawTribal Social Security Fairness Act of 2018
  45. lawEnergy and Water, Legislative Branch, and Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2019
  46. lawDepartment of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019
  47. lawDepartment of Energy Research and Innovation Act
  48. lawNuclear Energy Innovation Capabilities Act of 2017
  49. lawProtecting Religiously Affiliated Institutions Act of 2018
  50. lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2018, Part II
  51. lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Expiring Authorities Act of 2018
  52. lawFAA Reauthorization Act of 2018
  53. justiceBrett M. Kavanaugh — Associate Justice
  54. lawKnow the Lowest Price Act of 2018
  55. lawPatient Right to Know Drug Prices Act
  56. lawOrrin G. Hatch-Bob Goodlatte Music Modernization Act
  57. lawAmerica's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018
  58. lawSUPPORT for Patients and Communities Act
  59. lawCybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Act of 2018
  60. lawAmy, Vicky, and Andy Child Pornography Victim Assistance Act of 2018
  61. lawIraq and Syria Genocide Relief and Accountability Act of 2018
  62. lawReciprocal Access to Tibet Act of 2018
  63. lawDepartment of Homeland Security Data Framework Act of 2018
  64. lawAgriculture Improvement Act of 2018
  65. lawNational Quantum Initiative Act
  66. lawFirst Step Act of 2018
  67. lawTrafficking Victims Protection Act of 2017
  68. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  69. war+Kenya: al-Shabaab
  70. lawFoundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018
  71. lawElie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018
  72. lawGovernment Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019
  73. lawTANF Extension Act of 2019
  74. lawFurther Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019
  75. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2019
  76. lawJohn D. Dingell Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act
  77. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  78. rulingFranchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt
  79. rulingHerrera v. Wyoming
  80. lawNational Flood Insurance Extension Act of 2019
  81. war+Somalia: Islamic State
  82. lawAdditional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019
  83. rulingKnick v. Township of Scott
  84. lawPandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness and Advancing Innovation Act of 2019
  85. rulingIancu v. Brunetti
  86. rulingUnited States v. Davis
  87. rulingUnited States v. Haymond
  88. rulingRucho v. Common Cause
  89. lawTaxpayer First Act
  90. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019
  91. lawNever Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act
  92. war+War against al-Qaida
  93. lawBipartisan Budget Act of 2019
  94. war−War against al-Qaida
  95. lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Health Extenders Act of 2019
  96. war−Libya: Islamic State
  97. lawFurther Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019
  98. lawPreventing Animal Cruelty and Torture Act
  99. lawONDCP Technical Corrections Act of 2019
  100. lawHong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act
  101. lawA bill to prohibit the commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police Force
  102. agency−Overseas Private Investment Corporation
  103. agency+United States International Development Finance Corporation
  104. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
  105. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
  106. lawFurther Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
  107. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  108. war+Iran–Israel conflict
  109. lawPayment Integrity Information Act of 2019
  110. lawPresidential Transition Enhancement Act of 2019
  111. lawCoronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020
  112. lawSecure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019
  113. lawFamilies First Coronavirus Response Act
  114. lawSecure 5G and Beyond Act of 2020
  115. rulingAllen v. Cooper
  116. lawSupporting Older Americans Act of 2020
  117. lawTaiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019
  118. lawCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
  119. orderEstablishing the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector
  120. rulingRamos v. Louisiana
  121. lawPaycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act
  122. rulingBostock v. Clayton County
  123. lawUyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020
  124. rulingSeila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
  125. rulingBarr v. American Association of Political Consultants Inc.
  126. lawHong Kong Autonomy Act
  127. lawGreat American Outdoors Act
  128. agency−Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
  129. orderAn America-First Healthcare Plan
  130. lawSavanna's Act
  131. justiceAmy Coney Barrett — Associate Justice
  132. lawRodchenkov Anti-Doping Act of 2019
  133. lawHolding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
  134. lawSave Our Seas 2.0 Act
  135. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2021
  136. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  137. agency+Office of the National Cyber Director
  138. lawWilliam M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
  139. lawCompetitive Health Insurance Reform Act of 2020
  140. lawMalala Yousafzai Scholarship Act