How did the United States change between Sep 11, 2001 and Oct 15, 2026?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

⇄
Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
$ civicdiff 2001-09-11..2026-10-15 # 25 years json
Laws enacted
+4,614
1,671 notable
Executive orders
+1,216
signed
Final rules
+88,449
7,838 significant
Supreme Court
8 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+83 −38
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$34.6T
$5.77T → $40.3T

The presidency passed from George Walker Bush to Donald J. Trump across 4 transitions. Congress enacted 4,614 public laws. 90 senators and 398 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 8 new justices joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +118% (FY2001 → FY2025).

Executive

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
George Walker Bush R
43rd president
3 presidents in between
Barack Hussein Obama D
took office Jan 20, 2009
Donald J. Trump R
took office Jan 20, 2017
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. D
took office Jan 20, 2021
Donald J. Trump R
47th president · took office Jan 20, 2025
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
Richard Bruce Cheney R
J.D. Vance R
took office Jan 20, 2025
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+30−30Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State · 7 people took this office in between
Colin Powell R
Marco Rubio R
Secretary of the Treasury · 7 people took this office in between
Paul H. O'Neill R
Scott Bessent
Secretary of Defense · 9 people took this office in between
Donald Rumsfeld R
Pete Hegseth R
Attorney General · 9 people took this office in between
John Ashcroft R
Todd Blanche R
Postmaster General · 4 people took this office in between
John E. Potter R
David P. Steiner
Secretary of the Navy · 14 people took this office in between
Gordon R. England R
vacant or abolished
Show 20 more cabinet offices
Secretary of the Interior · 7 people took this office in between
Gale Norton R
Doug Burgum R
Secretary of Agriculture · 7 people took this office in between
Ann Veneman R
Brooke Rollins
Secretary of Commerce · 9 people took this office in between
Donald Evans R
Howard Lutnick R
Secretary of Labor · 8 people took this office in between
Elaine Chao R
Keith Sonderling
Secretary of Health and Human Services · 8 people took this office in between
Tommy Thompson R
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. I
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development · 7 people took this office in between
Mel Martínez R
Scott Turner R
Secretary of Transportation · 7 people took this office in between
Norman Mineta D
Sean Duffy R
Secretary of Energy · 10 people took this office in between
Spencer Abraham R
Chris Wright
Secretary of Education · 7 people took this office in between
Rod Paige R
Linda McMahon R
Secretary of Veterans Affairs · 8 people took this office in between
Anthony Principi R
Doug Collins R
Secretary of Homeland Security · 9 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Markwayne Mullin R
White House Chief of Staff · 12 people took this office in between
Andrew Card R
Susie Wiles R
Director of the Office of Management and Budget · 13 people took this office in between
Mitch Daniels R
Russell Vought R
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency · 8 people took this office in between
Christine Todd Whitman R
Lee Zeldin R
Ambassador to the United Nations · 16 people took this office in between
James Cunningham
Mike Waltz R
Director of National Intelligence · 11 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Jay Clayton I
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency · 10 people took this office in between
office did not exist
John Ratcliffe R
Administrator of the Small Business Administration · 8 people took this office in between
Hector Barreto R
Kelly Loeffler R
Director of Central Intelligence
George Tenet D
vacant or abolished
U.S. Trade Representative · 5 people took this office in between
Robert Zoellick R
Jamieson Greer
Other senior officials (7 changed)
Postmaster General · 4 people took this office in between
John E. Potter R
David P. Steiner
Secretary of the Navy · 14 people took this office in between
Gordon R. England R
vacant or abolished
Chair of the Federal Reserve · 4 people took this office in between
Alan Greenspan R
Kevin Warsh R
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff · 9 people took this office in between
Hugh Shelton
Dan Caine
Director of the FBI · 3 people took this office in between
Robert Mueller R
Kash Patel
National Security Advisor · 11 people took this office in between
Condoleezza Rice R
Marco Rubio R (acting)
Solicitor General · 7 people took this office in between
Theodore Olson R
D. John Sauer
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+1,216Federal Register API ↗
1,216 executive orders signed · George W. Bush 266 · Barack Obama 278 · Donald Trump 510 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. 162
300 → 1,214 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 302 revoked in this window
EO 13231 Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age
Oct 16, 2001 · George W. Bush
EO 13249 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 28, 2001 · George W. Bush
EO 13262 2002 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Apr 11, 2002 · George W. Bush
EO 13282 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 31, 2002 · George W. Bush · revoked by EO 13322
EO 13286 Amendment of Executive Orders, and Other Actions, in Connection With the Transfer of Certain Functions to the Secretary of Homeland Security
Feb 28, 2003 · George W. Bush
EO 13292 Further Amendment to Executive Order 12958, as Amended, Classified National Security Information
Mar 25, 2003 · George W. Bush · revoked by EO 13526
EO 13304 Termination of Emergencies With Respect to Yugoslavia and Modification of Executive Order 13219 of June 26, 2001
May 28, 2003 · George W. Bush
EO 13315 Blocking Property of the Former Iraqi Regime, Its Senior Officials and Their Family Members, and Taking Certain Other Actions
Aug 28, 2003 · George W. Bush
Show 6 more
EO 13322 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 30, 2003 · George W. Bush
EO 13332 Further Adjustment of Certain Rates of Pay
Mar 3, 2004 · George W. Bush
EO 13350 Termination of Emergency Declared in Executive Order 12722 With Respect to Iraq and Modification of Executive Order 13290, Executive Order 13303, and Executive Order 13315
Jul 29, 2004 · George W. Bush
EO 13368 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 30, 2004 · George W. Bush
EO 13387 2005 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Oct 14, 2005 · George W. Bush
EO 13391 Blocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe
Nov 22, 2005 · George W. Bush
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+8,545Congress.gov ↗
12,273 civilian nominations received · 8,545 confirmed · 543 withdrawn · 3,199 returned to the President
John D. Negroponte, of the District of Columbia, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations, vice Richard Holbrooke.
confirmed Sep 14, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Patrick Francis Kennedy, of Illinois, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Career Minister, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for the U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador, vice Donald Stuart Hays.
confirmed Sep 14, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Thomas J. Ridge, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of Homeland Security. (New Position)
confirmed Jan 22, 2003 · 94–0
John W. Snow, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice Paul Henry O'Neill, resigned.
confirmed Jan 30, 2003 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Joshua B. Bolten, of the District of Columbia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr., resigned.
confirmed Jun 26, 2003 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Michael O. Leavitt, of Utah, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Christine Todd Whitman, resigned.
confirmed Oct 28, 2003 · 88–8
Alphonso R. Jackson, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, vice Melquiades Rafael Martinez, resigned.
confirmed Mar 31, 2004 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Alan Greenspan, of New York, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed Jun 17, 2004 · voice vote or unanimous consent
John C. Danforth, of Missouri, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jun 24, 2004 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Margaret Spellings, of Texas, to be Secretary of Education, vice Roderick R. Paige, resigned.
confirmed Jan 20, 2005 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Mike Johanns, of Nebraska, to be Secretary of Agriculture, vice Ann Margaret Veneman, resigned.
confirmed Jan 20, 2005 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Carlos M. Gutierrez, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice Donald Louis Evans, resigned.
confirmed Jan 24, 2005 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Show 175 more top confirmations
Jim Nicholson, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Anthony Joseph Principi, resigned.
confirmed Jan 26, 2005
Michael O. Leavitt, of Utah, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Tommy G. Thompson, resigned.
confirmed Jan 26, 2005
Condoleezza Rice, of California, to be Secretary of State, vice Colin Luther Powell, resigned.
confirmed Jan 26, 2005 · 85–13
Samuel W. Bodman, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Energy, vice Spencer Abraham, resigned.
confirmed Jan 31, 2005
Alberto R. Gonzales, of Texas, to be Attorney General, vice John Ashcroft, resigned.
confirmed Feb 3, 2005 · 60–36
Michael Chertoff, of New Jersey, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Thomas J. Ridge, resigned.
confirmed Feb 15, 2005 · 98–0
John D. Negroponte, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence. (New Position)
confirmed Apr 21, 2005 · 98–2
Stephen L. Johnson, of Maryland, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Michael O. Leavitt.
confirmed Apr 28, 2005
Robert J. Portman, of Ohio, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Robert B. Zoellick, resigned.
confirmed Apr 28, 2005
John G. Roberts, Jr., of Maryland, to be Chief Justice of the United States, vice William H. Rehnquist, deceased.
confirmed Sep 29, 2005 · 78–22
Ben S. Bernanke, of New Jersey, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Alan Greenspan.
confirmed Jan 31, 2006
Samuel A. Alito, Jr., of New Jersey, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Sandra Day O'Connor, retiring.
confirmed Jan 31, 2006 · 58–42
Mark D. Wallace, of Florida, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador, vice Patrick Francis Kennedy.
confirmed Mar 16, 2006
Dirk Kempthorne, of Idaho, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Gale Ann Norton, resigned.
confirmed May 26, 2006
Robert J. Portman, of Ohio, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Joshua B. Bolten.
confirmed May 26, 2006
General Michael V. Hayden, United States Air Force, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Porter J. Goss, resigned.
confirmed May 26, 2006 · 78–15
Susan C. Schwab, of Maryland, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Robert J. Portman.
confirmed Jun 8, 2006
Henry M. Paulson, Jr., of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice John W. Snow, resigned.
confirmed Jun 28, 2006
Steven C. Preston, of Illinois, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Hector V. Barreto, Jr., resigned.
confirmed Jun 29, 2006
Mary E. Peters, of Arizona, to be Secretary of Transportation, vice Norman Y. Mineta, resigned.
confirmed Sep 29, 2006
Robert M. Gates, of Texas, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Donald Henry Rumsfeld, resigned.
confirmed Dec 6, 2006 · 95–2
J. Michael McConnell, of Virginia, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice John D. Negroponte.
confirmed Feb 7, 2007
Zalmay Khalilzad, of Maryland, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Mar 29, 2007
Jim Nussle, of Iowa, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Robert J. Portman.
confirmed Sep 4, 2007 · 69–24
Michael B. Mukasey, of New York, to be Attorney General, vice Alberto R. Gonzales, resigned.
confirmed Nov 8, 2007 · 53–40
James B. Peake, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Jim Nicholson, resigned.
confirmed Dec 14, 2007
Ed Schafer, of North Dakota, to be Secretary of Agriculture, vice Mike Johanns, resigned.
confirmed Jan 28, 2008
Steven C. Preston, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, vice Alphonso R. Jackson, resigned.
confirmed Jun 4, 2008
Janet Ann Napolitano, of Arizona, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Peter R. Orszag, of Massachusetts, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Kenneth Lee Salazar, of Colorado, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Thomas J. Vilsack, of Iowa, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Eric K. Shinseki, of Hawaii, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Arne Duncan, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Steven Chu, of California, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Hillary Rodham Clinton, of New York, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 21, 2009 · 94–2
Lisa Perez Jackson, of New Jersey, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Jan 22, 2009
Susan E. Rice, of the District of Columbia, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jan 22, 2009
Ray LaHood, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 22, 2009
Shaun L. S. Donovan, of New York, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Jan 22, 2009
Timothy F. Geithner, of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 26, 2009 · 60–34
Dennis Cutler Blair, of Pennsylvania, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice J. Michael McConnell, resigned.
confirmed Jan 28, 2009
Eric H. Holder, Jr., of the District of Columbia, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 2, 2009 · 75–21
Leon E. Panetta, of California, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice General Michael V. Hayden, United States Air Force.
confirmed Feb 12, 2009
Hilda L. Solis, of California, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Feb 24, 2009 · 80–17
Ronald Kirk, of Texas, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Mar 18, 2009 · 92–5
Gary Locke, of Washington, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Mar 24, 2009
Karen Gordon Mills, of Maine, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Steven C. Preston, resigned.
confirmed Apr 3, 2009
Kathleen Sebelius, of Kansas, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Apr 28, 2009 · 65–31
Sonia Sotomayor, of New York, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice David H. Souter, retiring.
confirmed Aug 6, 2009 · 68–31
Ben S. Bernanke, of New Jersey, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed Jan 28, 2010 · 70–30
Elena Kagan, of Massachusetts, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice John Paul Stevens, retiring.
confirmed Aug 5, 2010 · 63–37
James R. Clapper, of Virginia, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Dennis Cutler Blair, resigned.
confirmed Aug 5, 2010
Jacob J. Lew, of New York, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Peter R. Orszag, resigned.
confirmed Nov 18, 2010
Joseph M. Torsella, of Pennsylvania, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Apr 14, 2011
Leon E. Panetta, of California, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Robert M. Gates.
confirmed Jun 21, 2011 · 100–0
David H. Petraeus, of New Hampshire, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Leon E. Panetta.
confirmed Jun 30, 2011 · 94–0
John Edgar Bryson, of California, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice Gary Locke.
confirmed Oct 20, 2011 · 74–26
John Forbes Kerry, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of State, vice Hillary Rodham Clinton.
confirmed Jan 29, 2013 · 94–3
Charles Timothy Hagel, of Nebraska, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Leon E. Panetta.
confirmed Feb 26, 2013 · 58–41
Jacob J. Lew, of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice Timothy F. Geithner.
confirmed Feb 27, 2013 · 71–26
John Owen Brennan, of Virginia, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice David H. Petraeus, resigned.
confirmed Mar 7, 2013 · 63–34
Sarah Jewell, of Washington, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Kenneth Lee Salazar.
confirmed Apr 10, 2013 · 87–11
Sylvia Mathews Burwell, of West Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Jacob J. Lew, resigned.
confirmed Apr 24, 2013 · 96–0
Ernest J. Moniz, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Energy, vice Steven Chu.
confirmed May 16, 2013 · 97–0
Michael Froman, of New York, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Ronald Kirk, resigned.
confirmed Jun 19, 2013 · 93–4
Penny Pritzker, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice John Edgar Bryson, resigned.
confirmed Jun 25, 2013 · 97–1
Anthony Renard Foxx, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of Transportation, vice Ray LaHood.
confirmed Jun 27, 2013 · 100–0
Regina McCarthy, of Massachusetts, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Lisa Perez Jackson, resigned.
confirmed Jul 18, 2013 · 59–40
Thomas Edward Perez, of Maryland, to be Secretary of Labor, vice Hilda L. Solis, resigned.
confirmed Jul 18, 2013 · 54–46
Samantha Power, of Massachusetts, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Aug 1, 2013 · 87–10
Jeh Charles Johnson, of New Jersey, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Janet Ann Napolitano, resigned.
confirmed Dec 16, 2013 · 78–16
Janet L. Yellen, of California, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Ben S. Bernanke, resigned.
confirmed Jan 6, 2014 · 56–26
Maria Contreras-Sweet, of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Karen Gordon Mills, resigned.
confirmed Mar 27, 2014
Sylvia Mathews Burwell, of West Virginia, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Kathleen Sebelius.
confirmed Jun 5, 2014 · 78–17
Julian Castro, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, vice Shaun L. S. Donovan.
confirmed Jul 9, 2014 · 71–26
Shaun L. S. Donovan, of New York, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Sylvia Mathews Burwell.
confirmed Jul 10, 2014 · 75–22
Robert Alan McDonald, of Ohio, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Eric K. Shinseki, resigned.
confirmed Jul 29, 2014 · 97–0
Isobel Coleman, of New York, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U. N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Dec 16, 2014
Ashton B. Carter, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Charles Timothy Hagel.
confirmed Feb 12, 2015 · 93–5
Loretta E. Lynch, of New York, to be Attorney General, vice Eric H. Holder, Jr.
confirmed Apr 23, 2015 · 56–43
John B. King, of New York, to be Secretary of Education, vice Arne Duncan.
confirmed Mar 14, 2016 · 49–40
John F. Kelly, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Jan 20, 2017 · 88–11
James Mattis, of Washington, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 20, 2017 · 98–1
Mike Pompeo, of Kansas, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice John Owen Brennan.
confirmed Jan 23, 2017 · 66–32
Nikki R. Haley, of South Carolina, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jan 24, 2017 · 96–4
Elaine L. Chao, of Kentucky, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 31, 2017 · 93–6
Rex W. Tillerson, of Texas, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Feb 1, 2017 · 55–43
Jeff Sessions, of Alabama, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 8, 2017 · 52–47
Thomas Price, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Feb 10, 2017 · 52–47
David J. Shulkin, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 13, 2017 · 100–0
Steven T. Mnuchin, of California, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Feb 13, 2017 · 53–47
Linda E. McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Maria Contreras-Sweet, resigned.
confirmed Feb 14, 2017 · 81–19
Mick Mulvaney, of South Carolina, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Shaun L. S. Donovan, resigned.
confirmed Feb 16, 2017 · 51–49
Scott Pruitt, of Oklahoma, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Feb 17, 2017 · 52–46
Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., of Florida, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Feb 27, 2017 · 72–27
Ryan Zinke, of Montana, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Mar 1, 2017 · 68–31
Benjamin S. Carson, Sr., of Florida, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Mar 2, 2017 · 58–41
James Richard Perry, of Texas, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Mar 2, 2017 · 62–37
Daniel Coats, of Indiana, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice James R. Clapper, Jr.
confirmed Mar 15, 2017 · 85–12
Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Antonin Scalia, deceased.
confirmed Apr 7, 2017 · 54–45
Sonny Perdue, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Apr 24, 2017 · 87–11
R. Alexander Acosta, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Apr 27, 2017 · 60–38
Robert Lighthizer, of Florida, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed May 11, 2017 · 82–14
Kirstjen Nielsen, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice John F. Kelly, resigned.
confirmed Dec 5, 2017 · 62–37
Jerome H. Powell, of Maryland, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Janet L. Yellen, term expiring.
confirmed Jan 23, 2018 · 84–13
Alex Michael Azar II, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Thomas Price, resigned.
confirmed Jan 24, 2018 · 55–43
Mike Pompeo, of Kansas, to be Secretary of State, vice Rex W. Tillerson.
confirmed Apr 26, 2018 · 57–42
Gina Haspel, of Kentucky, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Mike Pompeo.
confirmed May 17, 2018 · 54–45
Robert L. Wilkie, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice David J. Shulkin.
confirmed Jul 23, 2018 · 86–9
Cherith Norman Chalet, of New Jersey, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Sep 12, 2018
Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Anthony M. Kennedy, retiring.
confirmed Oct 6, 2018 · 50–48
William Pelham Barr, of Virginia, to be Attorney General, vice Jeff Sessions, resigned.
confirmed Feb 14, 2019 · 54–45
Andrew Wheeler, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Scott Pruitt.
confirmed Feb 28, 2019 · 52–47
David Bernhardt, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Ryan Zinke.
confirmed Apr 11, 2019 · 56–41
Mark T. Esper, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Defense, vice James Mattis, resigned.
confirmed Jul 23, 2019 · 90–8
Kelly Craft, of Kentucky, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jul 31, 2019 · 56–34
Eugene Scalia, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Labor, vice R. Alexander Acosta, resigned.
confirmed Sep 26, 2019 · 53–44
Dan R. Brouillette, of Texas, to be Secretary of Energy, vice James Richard Perry, resigning.
confirmed Dec 2, 2019 · 70–15
Jovita Carranza, of Illinois, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Linda E. McMahon.
confirmed Jan 7, 2020 · 88–5
John L. Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Daniel Coats, resigned.
confirmed May 21, 2020 · 49–44
Russell Vought, of Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Mick Mulvaney.
confirmed Jul 20, 2020 · 51–45
Amy Coney Barrett, of Indiana, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, deceased.
confirmed Oct 26, 2020 · 52–48
Avril Danica Haines, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence.
confirmed Jan 20, 2021 · 84–10
Lloyd James Austin, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 22, 2021 · 93–2
Janet Louise Yellen, of California, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 25, 2021 · 84–15
Antony John Blinken, of New York, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 26, 2021 · 78–22
Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 86–13
Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 56–43
Denis Richard McDonough, of Maryland, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 8, 2021 · 87–7
Thomas J. Vilsack, of Iowa, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 23, 2021 · 92–7
Linda Thomas-Greenfield, of Louisiana, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Feb 23, 2021 · 78–20
Jennifer Mulhern Granholm, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Feb 25, 2021 · 64–35
Miguel A. Cardona, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 1, 2021 · 64–33
Gina Marie Raimondo, of Rhode Island, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Mar 2, 2021 · 84–15
Merrick Brian Garland, of Maryland, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 70–30
Michael Stanley Regan, of North Carolina, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Andrew Wheeler.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 66–34
Marcia Louise Fudge, of Ohio, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 66–34
Debra Anne Haaland, of New Mexico, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Mar 15, 2021 · 51–40
Isabella Casillas Guzman, of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
confirmed Mar 16, 2021 · 81–17
Katherine C. Tai, of the District of Columbia, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Mar 17, 2021 · 98–0
Xavier Becerra, of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Mar 18, 2021 · 50–49
William Joseph Burns, of Maryland, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Gina Haspel.
confirmed Mar 18, 2021
Martin Joseph Walsh, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Mar 22, 2021 · 68–29
Christopher P. Lu, of Virginia, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Dec 18, 2021
Shalanda D. Young, of Louisiana, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Russell Vought.
confirmed Mar 15, 2022 · 61–36
Ketanji Brown Jackson, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Stephen G. Breyer, retiring.
confirmed Apr 7, 2022 · 53–47
Jerome H. Powell, of Maryland, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed May 12, 2022 · 80–19
Marco Rubio, of Florida, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 20, 2025 · 99–0
John Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
confirmed Jan 23, 2025 · 74–25
Peter Hegseth, of Tennessee, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 24, 2025 · 51–50
Kristi Noem, of South Dakota, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Jan 25, 2025 · 59–34
Scott Bessent, of South Carolina, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 27, 2025 · 68–29
Sean Duffy, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 28, 2025 · 77–22
Lee Zeldin, of New York, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Jan 29, 2025 · 56–42
Douglas Burgum, of North Dakota, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 30, 2025 · 80–17
Christopher Wright, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Feb 3, 2025 · 59–38
Pamela Bondi, of Florida, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 4, 2025 · 54–46
Douglas Collins, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 4, 2025 · 77–23
Eric Turner, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Feb 5, 2025 · 55–44
Tulsi Gabbard, of Hawaii, to be Director of National Intelligence.
confirmed Feb 12, 2025 · 52–48
Brooke Rollins, of Texas, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 13, 2025 · 72–28
Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Feb 13, 2025 · 52–48
Howard Lutnick, of New York, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Feb 18, 2025 · 51–45
Kelly Loeffler, of Georgia, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
confirmed Feb 19, 2025 · 52–46
Jamieson Greer, of Maryland, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Feb 26, 2025 · 56–43
Linda McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 3, 2025 · 51–45
Lori Chavez-DeRemer, of Oregon, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Mar 10, 2025 · 67–32
Jeffrey Bartos, of Pennsylvania, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the Rank of Ambassador, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as an Alternate Representative of the United States of America to the Sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations.
confirmed Sep 18, 2025 · 51–47
Michael G. Waltz, of Florida, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the Rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Sep 19, 2025 · 47–43
Markwayne Mullin, of Oklahoma, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Kristi Noem.
confirmed Mar 23, 2026 · 54–45
Kevin Warsh, of Florida, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Jerome H. Powell, term expiring.
confirmed May 13, 2026 · 54–45
Walter Clayton, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Tulsi Gabbard.
confirmed Jul 28, 2026 · 51–47
Todd Blanche, of Florida, to be Attorney General, vice Pamela Bondi.
confirmed Aug 8, 2026 · 50–49
Keith Sonderling, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor, vice Lori Chavez-DeRemer, resigned.
confirmed Sep 30, 2026 · 47–41
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+83−38Wikidata ↗
374 → 425 tracked organizations · 15 → 16 executive departments
United States Department of Homeland Security department
established Nov 25, 2002 · United States federal executive department
Election Assistance Commission
established Jan 1, 2002 · independent agency of the United States government
Millennium Challenge Corporation
established Jan 1, 2004 · government agency
Office of the Federal Coordinator, Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects
established Oct 13, 2004
Federal Housing Finance Agency
established Jan 1, 2008 · U.S. federal agency
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
established Jul 21, 2011 · agency of the United States government responsible for consumer protection in the financial sector
National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service
established Sep 19, 2017
United States International Development Finance Corporation
established Dec 20, 2019 · an executive agency of the US federal government responsible for providing foreign aid
Homeland Security Advisory Council
established Mar 19, 2002 · part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States
United States Digital Service
established Aug 11, 2014 · former digital services department of the Executive Office of the President of the United States
Show 111 more
Office of the National Cyber Director
established Jan 1, 2021 · US government agency on cybersecurity
Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
established Oct 1, 2001 · office of the United States Department of State
Office of Force Transformation
established Oct 29, 2001 · office of the United States Department of Defense Office, 2001–2006
HSARPA
established Jan 1, 2002 · agency of the US Department of Homeland Security
Information Awareness Office
established Jan 1, 2002 · government agency established by the DARPA to achieve "Total Information Awareness"
Institute of Education Sciences
established Jan 1, 2002 · United States Department of Education research branch
National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center
established Jan 1, 2002 · U.S. government biodefense research laboratory
National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance
established Jan 1, 2002 · center of the U.S. Department of Education's Institute of Education Sciences
Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response
established Jan 1, 2002 · United States federal agency
Pentagon Force Protection Agency
established Jan 1, 2002 · federal law enforcement agency within the U.S. Department of Defense
Privacy Office of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
established Jan 1, 2002
Office of Special Plans
established Sep 1, 2002 · U.S. intelligence unit
Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate
established Jan 1, 2003 · U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security Research and Development units
DHS Management Directorate
established Jan 1, 2003 · U.S. government body support agency
DHS Office of Health Affairs
established Jan 1, 2003 · office in the United States Department of Homeland Security
Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability
established Jan 1, 2003 · US Department of Energy program office
United States Chief Human Capital Officers Council
established Jan 1, 2003 · organization of chief human capital officers of United States executive departments
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
established Jan 24, 2003 · United States Treasury bureau which regulates and collects taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and firearms
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
established Mar 1, 2003 · customs service of the United States since 2003
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
established Mar 1, 2003 · immigration benefits agency of the United States government
United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement
established Mar 1, 2003 · United States federal law enforcement agency
Air Traffic Organization
established Nov 1, 2003 · FAA terminology
Alhurra
established Jan 1, 2004 · US TV station broadcasting to the Arab world
Office of Intelligence and Analysis
established Jan 1, 2004 · agency of the United States Department of the Treasury
Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence
established Jan 1, 2004 · United States government agency
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
established Jan 1, 2004 · United States government agency
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
established Jan 1, 2004 · U.S. government agency
Office of Under Secretary of Energy for Science
established Jan 1, 2005 · American government agency
Research and Innovative Technology Administration
established Feb 22, 2005 · research programs agency within the U.S. Department of Transportation
Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response
established Jan 1, 2006 · United States federal government agency
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
established Jan 1, 2006 · government organization in Washington D.C., United States
CBP Air and Marine Operations
established Jan 1, 2006 · law enforcement agency
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
established Jan 1, 2006 · American government agency
United States Department of Justice National Security Division
established Jan 1, 2006 · national Security Division
DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis
established Jan 1, 2007 · office of the United States Department of Homeland Security
Joint BioEnergy Institute
established Jan 1, 2007 · research institute in Emeryville, California
Civilian Board of Contract Appeals
established Jan 6, 2007 · United States government agency
Operationally Responsive Space Office
established May 21, 2007 · joint initiative of several agencies within the United States Department of Defense
Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency
established Jan 1, 2008 · U.S. government executive branch office created by 2008 Inspector General Reform Act
United States Capitol Visitor Center
established Jan 1, 2008 · underground visitor center in Washington, D.C.
Defense Academic Information Technology Consortium
established May 1, 2008
Office of Financial Stability
established Oct 1, 2008 · office of the United States Department of the Treasury
Office of Congressional Accessibility Services
established Oct 20, 2008 · office providing accessibility services and information in the United States Capitol Complex
ARPA-E
established Jan 1, 2009 · organization
Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
established Jan 1, 2009
Office of Nuclear Energy
established Jan 1, 2009 · US government agency
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board
established Jan 1, 2009 · former agency of the United States federal government
Office of Digital Strategy
established Jan 20, 2009 · Executive Branch agency that promotes the U.S. president's messaging through traditional and social media
Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology
established Feb 17, 2009 · U.S. federal agency responsible for national health IT leadership
Office of Government Information Services
established Sep 1, 2009 · office within the National Archives and Records Administration
Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance
established Jan 1, 2010 · bureau within the U.S. Department of State
Young African Leaders Initiative
established Jan 1, 2010 · US Department of State project
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
established Oct 1, 2011 · US Water Energy Agency
Bureau of the Fiscal Service
established Jan 1, 2012 · United States federal agency
Defense Forensics and Biometrics Agency
established Jan 1, 2012 · government organization in Charlotte, United States
Northeast Climate Science Center
established Jan 1, 2012 · government organization in Amherst Center, United States
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans
established Jul 26, 2012 · White House initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
Administration for Community Living
established Jan 1, 2014 · United States federal agency that supports the needs of the aging and disability populations, and improves access health care and long-term services
Defense Digital Service
established Jan 1, 2015
Defense Innovation Unit
established Aug 1, 2015 · technological research agency of the United States Department of Defense
National Background Investigations Bureau
established Jan 1, 2016 · succesor Agency to the Federal Investigative Services Division
Global Engagement Center
established Jan 1, 2016 · U.S. federal government agency
Build America Bureau
established Jul 20, 2016
Department of Homeland Security Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans
established Dec 23, 2016 · office of the United States Department of Homeland Security
NOAA National Weather Service Pacific Region
established Jan 1, 2017 · administers the programs and facilities of the NWS throughout a large expanse of the Pacific
National Vetting Center
established Jan 1, 2018 · United States government agency
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
established Nov 16, 2018 · agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security
Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office
established Dec 21, 2018
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities
established Oct 11, 2021 · government agency housed in the United States Department of Education
Disinformation Governance Board
established Jan 1, 2022 · board of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health
established Mar 15, 2022 · United States federal agency established in 2022
Office of Long COVID Research and Practice
established Jan 1, 2023
U.S. Wildland Fire Service
established Jan 1, 2026 · United States government agency
National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
abolished Jan 1, 2008 · U.S. government agency
Office of the Federal Coordinator, Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects
abolished Mar 7, 2015
Overseas Private Investment Corporation
abolished Dec 20, 2019 · government agency of the United States of America · replaced by United States International Development Finance Corporation
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
abolished Sep 17, 2020
U.S. Census Monitoring Board
abolished Sep 30, 2001 · former agency
Ballistic Missile Defense Organization
abolished Jan 1, 2002 · former agency of the United States Department of Defense · replaced by Missile Defense Agency
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
abolished Jan 1, 2003 · former American federal agency · replaced by Q434371,Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
United States Customs Service
abolished Mar 1, 2003 · former customs service of the United States (1789-2003) · replaced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection
United States Immigration and Naturalization Service
abolished Mar 1, 2003 · former immigration service of the United States · replaced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection,United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement,United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
Office of Special Plans
abolished Jun 1, 2003 · U.S. intelligence unit
Research and Special Programs Administration
abolished Jan 1, 2004 · replaced by Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel
abolished Jan 1, 2005 · American copyright agency · replaced by Copyright Royalty Board
Farmers Home Administration
abolished Jan 1, 2006 · U.S. federal agency with mission and programs involved in extending credit for agriculture and rural development
Office of Force Transformation
abolished Oct 1, 2006 · office of the United States Department of Defense Office, 2001–2006 · replaced by Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
Department of Energy Board of Contract Appeals
abolished Jan 6, 2007 · replaced by Civilian Board of Contract Appeals
General Services Administration Board of Contract Appeals
abolished Jan 6, 2007 · replaced by Civilian Board of Contract Appeals
Technology Administration
abolished Aug 9, 2007 · former agency in the Department of Commerce that worked with United States industries
Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service
abolished Sep 1, 2009 · agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (1994-2009) · replaced by National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Employment Standards Administration
abolished Nov 8, 2009 · large agency within the U.S. Department of Labor, ESA was eliminated on November 8, 2009
Tropical Prediction Center
abolished Jan 1, 2010
U.S. Geological Survey Biological Resources Division
abolished Jan 1, 2010 · defunct division of the U.S. Geological Survey · replaced by USGS Ecosystems Mission Area
Minerals Management Service
abolished Jan 1, 2011 · government agency · replaced by Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
Office of Thrift Supervision
abolished Jul 21, 2011 · U.S. Treasury Department agency · replaced by Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, Networks and Information Integration, Information Management
abolished Jan 11, 2012 · former office of the United States Department of Defense
Research and Innovative Technology Administration
abolished Jan 1, 2014 · research programs agency within the U.S. Department of Transportation
Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office
abolished Jan 30, 2015 · agency of the United States Department of Defense · replaced by Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board
abolished Sep 30, 2015 · former agency of the United States federal government
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
abolished Sep 30, 2017 · organization
National Background Investigations Bureau
abolished Jan 1, 2019 · succesor Agency to the Federal Investigative Services Division · replaced by Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
Development Credit Authority
abolished Dec 20, 2019 · replaced by United States International Development Finance Corporation
Disinformation Governance Board
abolished Aug 24, 2022 · board of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Global Engagement Center
abolished Dec 24, 2024 · U.S. federal government agency
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Hispanics
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
White House Initiative on Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · United States governmental office
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · White House initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · government agency housed in the United States Department of Education
Office of Educational Technology
abolished Mar 20, 2025 · office within United States Department of Education
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+88,449Federal Register API ↗
88,449 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Sep 11, 2001
7,838 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
56,734 proposed rules · 599,075 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+20−13UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 0 armed conflicts → 7
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
began Aug 8, 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: al-Shabaab
began 2015 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Iran–Israel conflict
began 2020 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Israel
Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen)
began Feb 3, 2024 · U.S. a principal party · against Ansarallah (the Houthis)
Syria: Islamic State
began 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Nigeria: Islamic State
began 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: Islamic State
began Feb 1, 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
13 conflicts began and ended in between
War against al-Qaida
Sep 11, 2001 – Dec 4, 2017 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
Invasion of Afghanistan
Oct 7, 2001 – Nov 13, 2001 · U.S. a principal party · against Afghanistan
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
2003 – Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
Invasion of Iraq
Mar 23, 2003 – Apr 28, 2003 · U.S. a principal party · against Iraq
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
Jan 18, 2004 – Dec 18, 2011 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansar al-Islam, IS
Yemen: Houthis and AQAP
2009 – 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansarallah, AQAP
Afghanistan: Islamic State
Mar 3, 2015 – Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Libya: Islamic State
2016 – Sep 29, 2019 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Niger: Islamic State
2017 – 2022 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Kenya: al-Shabaab
2019 – 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Somalia: Islamic State
Jun 4, 2019 – Dec 19, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
War against al-Qaida
Jul 31, 2019 – Sep 7, 2019 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
Niger: JNIM
Dec 9, 2021 – 2022 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against JNIM
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded. UCDP data runs through 2025, so "active" on later dates means active at the end of 2025.
military/authorizationsDeclarations of war & authorizations
+2Senate Historical Office ↗
Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001)
Sep 18, 2001 · Authorized force against those responsible for the September 11 attacks (Pub. L. 107-40).
Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002)
Oct 16, 2002 · Authorized the Iraq War (Pub. L. 107-243).

Legislative

legislative/controlControl of Congress
9 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
107th Congress → 119th Congress · 12 new Congresses elected
9 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority on both dates
219 R · 211 D → 219 R · 214 D
Senate: Democrat majority
51 D · 49 R
Senate: Republican majority
53 R · 47 D
legislative/senateSenate
+90−90congress-legislators ↗
Sep 11, 2001 · 50 D · 49 R · 1 I
Blanche Lambert Lincoln (Democrat, AR)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat, CT)Joseph I. Lieberman (Democrat, CT)Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Democrat, DE)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Bob Graham (Democrat, FL)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)J. Maxwell Cleland (Democrat, GA)Zell Bryan Miller (Democrat, GA)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Evan Bayh (Democrat, IN)Mary L. Landrieu (Democrat, LA)John B. Breaux (Democrat, LA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Paul S. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Paul David Wellstone (Democrat, MN)Mark Dayton (Democrat, MN)Jean Carnahan (Democrat, MO)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)John Reid Edwards (Democrat, NC)Byron L. Dorgan (Democrat, ND)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Ben Nelson (Democrat, NE)Robert Torricelli (Democrat, NJ)Jon Stevens Corzine (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democrat, NY)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Ernest F. Hollings (Democrat, SC)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD)Thomas A. Daschle (Democrat, SD)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Russell D. Feingold (Democrat, WI)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)James M. Jeffords (Independent, VT)Ted F. Stevens (Republican, AK)Frank H. Murkowski (Republican, AK)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tim Hutchinson (Republican, AR)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ)Wayne A. Allard (Republican, CO)Ben Nighthorse Campbell (Republican, CO)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Larry E. Craig (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Peter G. Fitzgerald (Republican, IL)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Samuel D. Brownback (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Jim Bunning (Republican, KY)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME)Christopher S. Bond (Republican, MO)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Trent Lott (Republican, MS)Conrad Burns (Republican, MT)Jesse Helms (Republican, NC)Charles T. Hagel (Republican, NE)Robert Smith (Republican, NH)Judd A. Gregg (Republican, NH)Pete V. Domenici (Republican, NM)John Eric Ensign (Republican, NV)George V. Voinovich (Republican, OH)Michael DeWine (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Don Nickles (Republican, OK)Gordon Harold Smith (Republican, OR)Arlen Specter (Republican, PA)Richard J. Santorum (Republican, PA)Lincoln D. Chafee (Republican, RI)J. Strom Thurmond (Republican, SC)Fred Thompson (Republican, TN)William H. Frist (Republican, TN)Phil Gramm (Republican, TX)Kay Bailey Hutchison (Republican, TX)Robert F. Bennett (Republican, UT)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)John W. Warner (Republican, VA)George Felix Allen (Republican, VA)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)Craig Thomas (Republican, WY)
Oct 15, 2026 · 53 R · 45 D · 2 I
Mark Kelly (Democrat, AZ)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ)Alex Padilla (Democrat, CA)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA)John W. Hickenlooper (Democrat, CO)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE)Jon Ossoff (Democrat, GA)Raphael G. Warnock (Democrat, GA)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Angela D. Alsobrooks (Democrat, MD)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)John Fetterman (Democrat, PA)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Tommy Tuberville (Republican, AL)Katie Boyd Britt (Republican, AL)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)Ashley Moody (Republican, FL)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Jim Banks (Republican, IN)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Eric Schmitt (Republican, MO)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Tim Sheehy (Republican, MT)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)Ted Budd (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)Pete Ricketts (Republican, NE)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Bernie Moreno (Republican, OH)Jon Husted (Republican, OH)James Lankford (Republican, OK)Alan Armstrong (Republican, OK)David McCormick (Republican, PA)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Darline Graham (Republican, SC)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)John Thune (Republican, SD)Bill Hagerty (Republican, TN)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)James C. Justice (Republican, WV)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)
90 new members · 90 departed · 10 served on both dates · women 13 → 27 · median age 59 → 66
34 seats changed party
Gordon Harold Smith R
Oregon
Jeff Merkley D
Oregon
Robert Smith R
New Hampshire
Jeanne Shaheen D
New Hampshire
John W. Warner R
Virginia
Mark R. Warner D
Virginia
John D. Rockefeller, IV D
West Virginia
Shelley Moore Capito R
West Virginia
Show 30 more seat flips
Mary L. Landrieu D
Louisiana
Bill Cassidy R
Louisiana
Pete V. Domenici R
New Mexico
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico
Max Baucus D
Montana
Steve Daines R
Montana
Tom Harkin D
Iowa
Joni Ernst R
Iowa
Tim Johnson D
South Dakota
Mike Rounds R
South Dakota
Wayne A. Allard R
Colorado
John W. Hickenlooper D
Colorado
Ben Nighthorse Campbell R
Colorado
Michael F. Bennet D
Colorado
Blanche Lambert Lincoln D
Arkansas
John Boozman R
Arkansas
Byron L. Dorgan D
North Dakota
John Hoeven R
North Dakota
Russell D. Feingold D
Wisconsin
Ron Johnson R
Wisconsin
Ernest F. Hollings D
South Carolina
Tim Scott R
South Carolina
Thomas A. Daschle D
South Dakota
John Thune R
South Dakota
Evan Bayh D
Indiana
Todd Young R
Indiana
Peter G. Fitzgerald R
Illinois
Tammy Duckworth D
Illinois
John B. Breaux D
Louisiana
John Kennedy R
Louisiana
Judd A. Gregg R
New Hampshire
Margaret Wood Hassan D
New Hampshire
John Reid Edwards D
North Carolina
Ted Budd R
North Carolina
John McCain R
Arizona
Mark Kelly D
Arizona
Arlen Specter R
Pennsylvania
John Fetterman D
Pennsylvania
Lincoln D. Chafee R
Rhode Island
Sheldon Whitehouse D
Rhode Island
Olympia J. Snowe R
Maine
Angus S. King, Jr. I
Maine
Kent Conrad D
North Dakota
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota
Ben Nelson D
Nebraska
Deb Fischer R
Nebraska
George Felix Allen R
Virginia
Tim Kaine D
Virginia
Jon Kyl R
Arizona
Ruben Gallego D
Arizona
John Eric Ensign R
Nevada
Jacky Rosen D
Nevada
Bill Nelson D
Florida
Rick Scott R
Florida
Jean Carnahan D
Missouri
Josh Hawley R
Missouri
Robert C. Byrd D
West Virginia
James C. Justice R
West Virginia
Bob Graham D
Florida
Ashley Moody R
Florida
Who joined and who left (90 in · 90 out)
Dan Sullivan R
Alaska
Lisa Murkowski R
Alaska
Tommy Tuberville R
Alabama
Katie Boyd Britt R
Alabama
Tom Cotton R
Arkansas
John Boozman R
Arkansas
Mark Kelly D
Arizona
Ruben Gallego D
Arizona
Alex Padilla D
California
Adam B. Schiff D
California
John W. Hickenlooper D
Colorado
Michael F. Bennet D
Colorado
Richard Blumenthal D
Connecticut
Christopher Murphy D
Connecticut
Christopher A. Coons D
Delaware
Lisa Blunt Rochester D
Delaware
Rick Scott R
Florida
Ashley Moody R
Florida
Jon Ossoff D
Georgia
Raphael G. Warnock D
Georgia
Brian Schatz D
Hawaii
Mazie K. Hirono D
Hawaii
Joni Ernst R
Iowa
James E. Risch R
Idaho
Tammy Duckworth D
Illinois
Todd Young R
Indiana
Jim Banks R
Indiana
Roger Marshall R
Kansas
Jerry Moran R
Kansas
Rand Paul R
Kentucky
Bill Cassidy R
Louisiana
John Kennedy R
Louisiana
Edward J. Markey D
Massachusetts
Elizabeth Warren D
Massachusetts
Chris Van Hollen D
Maryland
Angela D. Alsobrooks D
Maryland
Angus S. King, Jr. I
Maine
Gary C. Peters D
Michigan
Elissa Slotkin D
Michigan
Tina Smith D
Minnesota
Amy Klobuchar D
Minnesota
Eric Schmitt R
Missouri
Josh Hawley R
Missouri
Cindy Hyde-Smith R
Mississippi
Roger F. Wicker R
Mississippi
Steve Daines R
Montana
Tim Sheehy R
Montana
Thom Tillis R
North Carolina
Ted Budd R
North Carolina
John Hoeven R
North Dakota
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota
Pete Ricketts R
Nebraska
Deb Fischer R
Nebraska
Jeanne Shaheen D
New Hampshire
Margaret Wood Hassan D
New Hampshire
Cory A. Booker D
New Jersey
Andy Kim D
New Jersey
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico
Martin Heinrich D
New Mexico
Catherine Cortez Masto D
Nevada
Jacky Rosen D
Nevada
Kirsten E. Gillibrand D
New York
Bernie Moreno R
Ohio
Jon Husted R
Ohio
James Lankford R
Oklahoma
Alan Armstrong R
Oklahoma
Jeff Merkley D
Oregon
John Fetterman D
Pennsylvania
David McCormick R
Pennsylvania
Sheldon Whitehouse D
Rhode Island
Tim Scott R
South Carolina
Darline Graham R
South Carolina
Mike Rounds R
South Dakota
John Thune R
South Dakota
Bill Hagerty R
Tennessee
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee
John Cornyn R
Texas
Ted Cruz R
Texas
Mike Lee R
Utah
John R. Curtis R
Utah
Mark R. Warner D
Virginia
Tim Kaine D
Virginia
Peter Welch D
Vermont
Bernard Sanders I
Vermont
Ron Johnson R
Wisconsin
Tammy Baldwin D
Wisconsin
Shelley Moore Capito R
West Virginia
James C. Justice R
West Virginia
Cynthia M. Lummis R
Wyoming
John Barrasso R
Wyoming
Ted F. Stevens R
Alaska
Frank H. Murkowski R
Alaska
Jeff Sessions R
Alabama
Richard C. Shelby R
Alabama
Tim Hutchinson R
Arkansas
Blanche Lambert Lincoln D
Arkansas
John McCain R
Arizona
Jon Kyl R
Arizona
Barbara Boxer D
California
Dianne Feinstein D
California
Wayne A. Allard R
Colorado
Ben Nighthorse Campbell R
Colorado
Christopher J. Dodd D
Connecticut
Joseph I. Lieberman D
Connecticut
Joseph R. Biden Jr. D
Delaware
Thomas R. Carper D
Delaware
Bob Graham D
Florida
Bill Nelson D
Florida
J. Maxwell Cleland D
Georgia
Zell Bryan Miller D
Georgia
Daniel K. Inouye D
Hawaii
Daniel K. Akaka D
Hawaii
Tom Harkin D
Iowa
Larry E. Craig R
Idaho
Peter G. Fitzgerald R
Illinois
Evan Bayh D
Indiana
Richard G. Lugar R
Indiana
Pat Roberts R
Kansas
Samuel D. Brownback R
Kansas
Jim Bunning R
Kentucky
Mary L. Landrieu D
Louisiana
John B. Breaux D
Louisiana
John F. Kerry D
Massachusetts
Edward M. Kennedy D
Massachusetts
Barbara A. Mikulski D
Maryland
Paul S. Sarbanes D
Maryland
Olympia J. Snowe R
Maine
Carl Levin D
Michigan
Debbie Stabenow D
Michigan
Paul David Wellstone D
Minnesota
Mark Dayton D
Minnesota
Christopher S. Bond R
Missouri
Jean Carnahan D
Missouri
Thad Cochran R
Mississippi
Trent Lott R
Mississippi
Max Baucus D
Montana
Conrad Burns R
Montana
Jesse Helms R
North Carolina
John Reid Edwards D
North Carolina
Byron L. Dorgan D
North Dakota
Kent Conrad D
North Dakota
Charles T. Hagel R
Nebraska
Ben Nelson D
Nebraska
Robert Smith R
New Hampshire
Judd A. Gregg R
New Hampshire
Robert Torricelli D
New Jersey
Jon Stevens Corzine D
New Jersey
Pete V. Domenici R
New Mexico
Jeff Bingaman D
New Mexico
Harry Reid D
Nevada
John Eric Ensign R
Nevada
Hillary Rodham Clinton D
New York
George V. Voinovich R
Ohio
Michael DeWine R
Ohio
James M. Inhofe R
Oklahoma
Don Nickles R
Oklahoma
Gordon Harold Smith R
Oregon
Arlen Specter R
Pennsylvania
Richard J. Santorum R
Pennsylvania
Lincoln D. Chafee R
Rhode Island
J. Strom Thurmond R
South Carolina
Ernest F. Hollings D
South Carolina
Tim Johnson D
South Dakota
Thomas A. Daschle D
South Dakota
Fred Thompson R
Tennessee
William H. Frist R
Tennessee
Phil Gramm R
Texas
Kay Bailey Hutchison R
Texas
Robert F. Bennett R
Utah
Orrin G. Hatch R
Utah
John W. Warner R
Virginia
George Felix Allen R
Virginia
Patrick J. Leahy D
Vermont
James M. Jeffords I
Vermont
Russell D. Feingold D
Wisconsin
Herb Kohl D
Wisconsin
John D. Rockefeller, IV D
West Virginia
Robert C. Byrd D
West Virginia
Michael B. Enzi R
Wyoming
Craig Thomas R
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
+398−396congress-legislators ↗
Sep 11, 2001 · 219 R · 210 D · 2 I
Earl F. Hilliard (Democrat, AL-7)Robert E. Cramer Jr. (Democrat, AL-5)Robert Marion Berry (Democrat, AR-1)Victor F. Snyder (Democrat, AR-2)Mike Ross (Democrat, AR-4)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-2)Gary Condit (Democrat, CA-18)Calvin M. Dooley (Democrat, CA-20)Robert T. Matsui (Democrat, CA-5)Tom Lantos (Democrat, CA-12)Juanita Millender-McDonald (Democrat, CA-37)Hilda L. Solis (Democrat, CA-31)Ellen O. Tauscher (Democrat, CA-10)Jane Harman (Democrat, CA-36)Bob Filner (Democrat, CA-50)Joe Baca (Democrat, CA-42)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-26)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-13)Lynn C. Woolsey (Democrat, CA-6)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-29)Lois Capps (Democrat, CA-22)Sam Farr (Democrat, CA-17)Michael M. Honda (Democrat, CA-15)Loretta Sanchez (Democrat, CA-46)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-30)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-49)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-33)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-14)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-9)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-34)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-16)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-8)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-27)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-24)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-1)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-35)Diane E. Watson (Democrat, CA-32)Mark Udall (Democrat, CO-2)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)James Maloney (Democrat, CT-5)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Carrie Meek (Democrat, FL-17)Karen Thurman (Democrat, FL-5)Peter Deutsch (Democrat, FL-20)James Davis (Democrat, FL-11)Allen Boyd Jr. (Democrat, FL-2)Robert Wexler (Democrat, FL-19)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-3)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-23)Cynthia McKinney (Democrat, GA-4)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Patsy Takemoto Mink (Democrat, HI-2)Neil Abercrombie (Democrat, HI-1)Leonard L. Boswell (Democrat, IA-3)Rod Blagojevich (Democrat, IL-5)David Phelps (Democrat, IL-19)William O. Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Lane A. Evans (Democrat, IL-17)Jesse L. Jackson Jr. (Democrat, IL-2)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Timothy Roemer (Democrat, IN-3)Julia M. Carson (Democrat, IN-10)Baron P. Hill (Democrat, IN-9)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)Dennis Moore (Democrat, KS-3)Kenneth R. Lucas (Democrat, KY-4)Christopher John (Democrat, LA-7)William J. Jefferson (Democrat, LA-2)Martin T. Meehan (Democrat, MA-5)William D. Delahunt (Democrat, MA-10)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)John W. Olver (Democrat, MA-1)John F. Tierney (Democrat, MA-6)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-8)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-3)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Albert Russell Wynn (Democrat, MD-4)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)John Baldacci (Democrat, ME-2)Thomas H. Allen (Democrat, ME-1)James A. Barcia (Democrat, MI-5)David E. Bonior (Democrat, MI-10)Lynn Rivers (Democrat, MI-13)Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (Democrat, MI-15)Bart T. Stupak (Democrat, MI-1)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-9)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-16)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-14)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-12)William Luther (Democrat, MN-6)Martin Olav Sabo (Democrat, MN-5)James L. Oberstar (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Richard Andrew Gephardt (Democrat, MO-3)Karen McCarthy (Democrat, MO-5)Ike Skelton (Democrat, MO-4)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Ronnie Shows (Democrat, MS-4)Gene Taylor (Democrat, MS-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Eva Clayton (Democrat, NC-1)Bob R. Etheridge (Democrat, NC-2)Melvin L. Watt (Democrat, NC-12)Mike McIntyre (Democrat, NC-7)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Earl Ralph Pomeroy (Democrat, ND-AL)Donald M. Payne (Democrat, NJ-10)Steven R. Rothman (Democrat, NJ-9)Robert E. Andrews (Democrat, NJ-1)Rush Holt (Democrat, NJ-12)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-8)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-13)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM-3)Shelley Berkley (Democrat, NV-1)John J. LaFalce (Democrat, NY-29)Major R. Owens (Democrat, NY-11)Michael R. McNulty (Democrat, NY-21)Anthony David Weiner (Democrat, NY-9)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-5)Maurice D. Hinchey (Democrat, NY-26)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-10)Carolyn McCarthy (Democrat, NY-4)Steve Israel (Democrat, NY-2)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-15)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-28)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-7)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-17)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-18)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-16)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-14)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-6)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-8)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-12)James A. Traficant Jr. (Democrat, OH-17)Tony P. Hall (Democrat, OH-3)Thomas C. Sawyer (Democrat, OH-14)Ted Strickland (Democrat, OH-6)Stephanie Tubbs Jones (Democrat, OH-11)Dennis J. Kucinich (Democrat, OH-10)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Brad Carson (Democrat, OK-2)Darlene Hooley (Democrat, OR-5)David Wu (Democrat, OR-1)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Robert A. Borski (Democrat, PA-3)William J. Coyne (Democrat, PA-14)Frank Mascara (Democrat, PA-20)Joseph M. Hoeffel (Democrat, PA-13)Paul E. Kanjorski (Democrat, PA-11)John P. Murtha (Democrat, PA-12)Tim Holden (Democrat, PA-6)Chaka Fattah (Democrat, PA-2)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-18)Patrick Joseph Kennedy (Democrat, RI-1)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)John McKee Spratt Jr. (Democrat, SC-5)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Robert Clement (Democrat, TN-5)Harold E. Ford Jr. (Democrat, TN-9)Barton Jennings Gordon (Democrat, TN-6)John S. Tanner (Democrat, TN-8)Ken Bentsen (Democrat, TX-25)Jonas Frost III (Democrat, TX-24)Max A. Sandlin Jr. (Democrat, TX-1)Charles W. Stenholm (Democrat, TX-17)James Turner (Democrat, TX-2)Nicholas V. Lampson (Democrat, TX-9)Thomas Edwards (Democrat, TX-11)Solomon P. Ortiz (Democrat, TX-27)Ciro D. Rodriguez (Democrat, TX-28)Charles A. Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-20)Silvestre Reyes (Democrat, TX-16)Ralph M. Hall (Democrat, TX-4)Rubén Hinojosa (Democrat, TX-15)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-10)Jim Matheson (Democrat, UT-2)Frederick C. Boucher (Democrat, VA-9)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Brian N. Baird (Democrat, WA-3)Jay Inslee (Democrat, WA-1)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Thomas M. Barrett (Democrat, WI-5)Gerald D. Kleczka (Democrat, WI-4)David Ross Obey (Democrat, WI-7)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI-2)Alan B. Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Virgil H. Goode Jr. (Independent, VA-5)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT-AL)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)H. L. Callahan (Republican, AL-1)Bob Riley (Republican, AL-3)Terry Everett (Republican, AL-2)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Robert Stump (Republican, AZ-3)John D. Hayworth Jr. (Republican, AZ-6)James T. Kolbe (Republican, AZ-5)John B. Shadegg (Republican, AZ-4)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ-1)Stephen Horn (Republican, CA-38)Doug Ose (Republican, CA-3)C. Christopher Cox (Republican, CA-47)Randall H. Cunningham (Republican, CA-51)Richard W. Pombo (Republican, CA-11)William M. Thomas (Republican, CA-21)John T. Doolittle (Republican, CA-4)Duncan L. Hunter (Republican, CA-52)George P. Radanovich (Republican, CA-19)Mary Bono Mack (Republican, CA-44)David Dreier (Republican, CA-28)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-23)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-40)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Gary G. Miller (Republican, CA-41)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-45)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-39)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-43)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-48)Bob Schaffer (Republican, CO-4)Scott McInnis (Republican, CO-3)Joel Hefley (Republican, CO-5)Thomas G. Tancredo (Republican, CO-6)Nancy Lee Johnson (Republican, CT-6)Robert Ruhl Simmons (Republican, CT-2)Christopher H. Shays (Republican, CT-4)Michael N. Castle (Republican, DE-AL)Dan Miller (Republican, FL-13)Porter J. Goss (Republican, FL-14)Michael Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)Mark Adam Foley (Republican, FL-16)E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Republican, FL-22)Ric Keller (Republican, FL-8)David J. Weldon Jr. (Republican, FL-15)Lincoln Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-21)Adam H. Putnam (Republican, FL-12)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-10)Ander Crenshaw (Republican, FL-4)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-18)Bob Barr (Republican, GA-7)Michael Allen Collins (Republican, GA-3)Charles W. Norwood Jr. (Republican, GA-10)Nathan Deal (Republican, GA-9)John Linder (Republican, GA-11)Saxby Chambliss (Republican, GA-8)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA-6)Greg Ganske (Republican, IA-4)James A. Leach (Republican, IA-1)James Allen Nussle (Republican, IA-2)Tom Latham (Republican, IA-5)C.L. Otter (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Philip M. Crane (Republican, IL-8)Henry John Hyde (Republican, IL-6)J. Dennis Hastert (Republican, IL-14)Ray H. LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Gerald C. Weller (Republican, IL-11)Judy Biggert (Republican, IL-13)Timothy V. Johnson (Republican, IL-15)Donald A. Manzullo (Republican, IL-16)Mark Kirk (Republican, IL-10)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-20)Brian Kerns (Republican, IN-7)John Nathan Hostettler (Republican, IN-8)Stephen E. Buyer (Republican, IN-5)Mark Edward Souder (Republican, IN-4)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-6)Mike Pence (Republican, IN-2)Jim R. Ryun (Republican, KS-2)Todd Tiahrt (Republican, KS-4)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS-1)Ernest Lee Fletcher (Republican, KY-6)Anne Meagher Northup (Republican, KY-3)Ron Lewis (Republican, KY-2)Ed Whitfield (Republican, KY-1)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)John Cooksey (Republican, LA-5)William J. Tauzin (Republican, LA-3)Richard Hugh Baker (Republican, LA-6)James O. McCrery III (Republican, LA-4)David Vitter (Republican, LA-1)Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. (Republican, MD-2)Constance Morella (Republican, MD-8)Wayne T. Gilchrest (Republican, MD-1)Roscoe G. Bartlett (Republican, MD-6)Nick Smith (Republican, MI-7)Joseph K. Knollenberg (Republican, MI-11)Vernon J. Ehlers (Republican, MI-3)Peter Hoekstra (Republican, MI-2)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, MI-8)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Gilbert W. Gutknecht (Republican, MN-1)Mark R. Kennedy (Republican, MN-2)James M. Ramstad (Republican, MN-3)Kenny C. Hulshof (Republican, MO-9)W. Todd Akin (Republican, MO-2)Jo Ann Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO-7)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Charles W. Pickering Jr. (Republican, MS-3)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS-1)Denny Rehberg (Republican, MT-AL)Cass Ballenger (Republican, NC-10)Charles H. Taylor (Republican, NC-11)Robin C. Hayes (Republican, NC-8)Sue Wilkins Myrick (Republican, NC-9)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Richard Burr (Republican, NC-5)Douglas K. Bereuter (Republican, NE-1)Thomas William Osborne (Republican, NE-3)Lee Terry (Republican, NE-2)John E. Sununu (Republican, NH-1)Charles F. Bass (Republican, NH-2)Marge Roukema (Republican, NJ-5)Michael Ferguson (Republican, NJ-7)H. James Saxton (Republican, NJ-3)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Joseph Skeen (Republican, NM-2)Heather A. Wilson (Republican, NM-1)James A. Gibbons (Republican, NV-2)Benjamin Gilman (Republican, NY-20)Felix Grucci (Republican, NY-1)Amory Houghton Jr. (Republican, NY-31)Jack Quinn (Republican, NY-30)Sherwood L. Boehlert (Republican, NY-23)Sue W. Kelly (Republican, NY-19)John E. Sweeney (Republican, NY-22)Vito J. Fossella Jr. (Republican, NY-13)Thomas M. Reynolds (Republican, NY-27)James T. Walsh (Republican, NY-25)John M. McHugh (Republican, NY-24)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-3)Robert William Ney (Republican, OH-18)Michael G. Oxley (Republican, OH-4)Paul E. Gillmor (Republican, OH-5)David Lee Hobson (Republican, OH-7)Deborah D. Pryce (Republican, OH-15)Ralph Regula (Republican, OH-16)Steven C. LaTourette (Republican, OH-19)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Rob Portman (Republican, OH-2)Steve Largent (Republican, OK-1)Wes Watkins (Republican, OK-3)J.C. Watts (Republican, OK-4)Ernest J. Istook Jr. (Republican, OK-5)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-6)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)George W. Gekas (Republican, PA-17)James C. Greenwood (Republican, PA-8)Melissa A. Hart (Republican, PA-4)Donald L. Sherwood (Republican, PA-10)W. Curtis Weldon (Republican, PA-7)Philip English (Republican, PA-21)John E. Peterson (Republican, PA-5)Todd Russell Platts (Republican, PA-19)Joseph R. Pitts (Republican, PA-16)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA-15)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)Henry E. Brown Jr. (Republican, SC-1)Jim DeMint (Republican, SC-4)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC-3)John Thune (Republican, SD-AL)Ed Bryant (Republican, TN-7)Van Hilleary (Republican, TN-4)William Lewis Jenkins (Republican, TN-1)Zach Wamp (Republican, TN-3)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)Richard K. Armey (Republican, TX-26)Larry Combest (Republican, TX-19)Henry Bonilla (Republican, TX-23)Thomas Dale DeLay (Republican, TX-22)Ron Paul (Republican, TX-14)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-5)James V. Hansen (Republican, UT-1)Christopher B. Cannon (Republican, UT-3)Edward L. Schrock (Republican, VA-2)Jo Ann S. Davis (Republican, VA-1)Thomas M. Davis III (Republican, VA-11)Eric Cantor (Republican, VA-7)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)J. Randy Forbes (Republican, VA-4)Jennifer B. Dunn (Republican, WA-8)George R. Nethercutt Jr. (Republican, WA-5)Doc Hastings (Republican, WA-4)Mark A. Green (Republican, WI-8)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-9)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV-2)Barbara L. Cubin (Republican, WY-AL)
Oct 15, 2026 · 218 R · 214 D · 1 I
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Shomari Figures (Democrat, AL-2)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-4)Yassamin Ansari (Democrat, AZ-3)Adelita S. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-28)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-21)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-8)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-18)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-7)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-11)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-32)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-4)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-6)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-25)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-39)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-52)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-50)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-10)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-33)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-36)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-19)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-9)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Sara Jacobs (Democrat, CA-51)Kevin Mullin (Democrat, CA-15)Sydney Kamlager-Dove (Democrat, CA-37)Robert Garcia (Democrat, CA-42)Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (Democrat, CA-31)Lateefah Simon (Democrat, CA-12)Adam Gray (Democrat, CA-13)Sam T. Liccardo (Democrat, CA-16)George Whitesides (Democrat, CA-27)Luz M. Rivas (Democrat, CA-29)Laura Friedman (Democrat, CA-30)Derek Tran (Democrat, CA-45)Dave Min (Democrat, CA-47)Aisha Wahab (Democrat, CA-14)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Brittany Pettersen (Democrat, CO-7)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Sarah McBride (Democrat, DE-AL)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-25)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-22)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)Maxwell Frost (Democrat, FL-10)Jared Moskowitz (Democrat, FL-23)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-6)Nikema Williams (Democrat, GA-5)Everton Blair Jr. (Democrat, GA-13)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)Jill N. Tokuda (Democrat, HI-2)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)Jonathan L. Jackson (Democrat, IL-1)Delia C. Ramirez (Democrat, IL-3)Nikki Budzinski (Democrat, IL-13)Eric Sorensen (Democrat, IL-17)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Frank J. Mrvan (Democrat, IN-1)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)Morgan McGarvey (Democrat, KY-3)Troy A. Carter (Democrat, LA-2)Cleo Fields (Democrat, LA-6)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Jake Auchincloss (Democrat, MA-4)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Glenn Ivey (Democrat, MD-4)Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (Democrat, MD-2)Sarah Elfreth (Democrat, MD-3)April McClain Delaney (Democrat, MD-6)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-6)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-12)Hillary J. Scholten (Democrat, MI-3)Shri Thanedar (Democrat, MI-13)Kristen McDonald Rivet (Democrat, MI-8)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Kelly Morrison (Democrat, MN-3)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Wesley Bell (Democrat, MO-1)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Deborah K. Ross (Democrat, NC-2)Donald G. Davis (Democrat, NC-1)Valerie P. Foushee (Democrat, NC-4)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Maggie Goodlander (Democrat, NH-2)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-8)LaMonica McIver (Democrat, NJ-10)Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-3)Nellie Pou (Democrat, NJ-9)Analilia Mejia (Democrat, NJ-11)Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democrat, NM-3)Melanie A. Stansbury (Democrat, NM-1)Gabe Vasquez (Democrat, NM-2)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-12)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Ritchie Torres (Democrat, NY-15)Patrick Ryan (Democrat, NY-18)Daniel S. Goldman (Democrat, NY-10)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Timothy M. Kennedy (Democrat, NY-26)Laura Gillen (Democrat, NY-4)George Latimer (Democrat, NY-16)Josh Riley (Democrat, NY-19)John W. Mannion (Democrat, NY-22)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Shontel M. Brown (Democrat, OH-11)Greg Landsman (Democrat, OH-1)Emilia Strong Sykes (Democrat, OH-13)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Val T. Hoyle (Democrat, OR-4)Andrea Salinas (Democrat, OR-6)Maxine Dexter (Democrat, OR-3)Janelle S. Bynum (Democrat, OR-5)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)Summer L. Lee (Democrat, PA-12)Christopher R. Deluzio (Democrat, PA-17)Seth Magaziner (Democrat, RI-2)Gabe Amo (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-37)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-34)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)Jasmine Crockett (Democrat, TX-30)Greg Casar (Democrat, TX-35)Julie Johnson (Democrat, TX-32)Christian D. Menefee (Democrat, TX-18)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Jennifer L. McClellan (Democrat, VA-4)Eugene Simon Vindman (Democrat, VA-7)Suhas Subramanyam (Democrat, VA-10)James R. Walkinshaw (Democrat, VA-11)Becca Balint (Democrat, VT-AL)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Marilyn Strickland (Democrat, WA-10)Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (Democrat, WA-3)Emily Randall (Democrat, WA-6)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Kevin Kiley (Independent, CA-3)Nicholas J. Begich III (Republican, AK-AL)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Barry Moore (Republican, AL-1)Dale W. Strong (Republican, AL-5)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-9)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-1)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Elijah Crane (Republican, AZ-2)Juan Ciscomani (Republican, AZ-6)Abraham J. Hamadeh (Republican, AZ-8)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-41)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-5)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-48)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-22)Jay Obernolte (Republican, CA-23)Young Kim (Republican, CA-40)Vince Fong (Republican, CA-20)James Gallagher (Republican, CA-1)Lauren Boebert (Republican, CO-4)Jeff Hurd (Republican, CO-3)Jeff Crank (Republican, CO-5)Gabe Evans (Republican, CO-8)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-26)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-5)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-21)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Kat Cammack (Republican, FL-3)Scott Franklin (Republican, FL-18)Byron Donalds (Republican, FL-19)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican, FL-28)Maria Elvira Salazar (Republican, FL-27)Aaron Bean (Republican, FL-4)Cory Mills (Republican, FL-7)Anna Paulina Luna (Republican, FL-13)Laurel M. Lee (Republican, FL-15)Mike Haridopolos (Republican, FL-8)Jimmy Patronis (Republican, FL-1)Randy Fine (Republican, FL-6)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Andrew S. Clyde (Republican, GA-9)Richard McCormick (Republican, GA-7)Mike Collins (Republican, GA-10)Brian Jack (Republican, GA-3)Clay Fuller (Republican, GA-14)Ashley Hinson (Republican, IA-2)Mariannette Miller-Meeks (Republican, IA-1)Randy Feenstra (Republican, IA-4)Zachary Nunn (Republican, IA-3)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-16)Mary E. Miller (Republican, IL-15)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Victoria Spartz (Republican, IN-5)Rudy Yakym III (Republican, IN-2)Erin Houchin (Republican, IN-9)Marlin A. Stutzman (Republican, IN-3)Jefferson Shreve (Republican, IN-6)Mark B. Messmer (Republican, IN-8)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Tracey Mann (Republican, KS-1)Derek Schmidt (Republican, KS-2)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Julia Letlow (Republican, LA-5)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-4)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-5)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-2)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Lisa C. McClain (Republican, MI-9)John James (Republican, MI-10)Tom Barrett (Republican, MI-7)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Michelle Fischbach (Republican, MN-7)Brad Finstad (Republican, MN-1)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Mark Alford (Republican, MO-4)Eric Burlison (Republican, MO-7)Robert F. Onder, Jr. (Republican, MO-3)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Mike Ezell (Republican, MS-4)Ryan K. Zinke (Republican, MT-1)Troy Downing (Republican, MT-2)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-9)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Chuck Edwards (Republican, NC-11)Addison P. McDowell (Republican, NC-6)Mark Harris (Republican, NC-8)Pat Harrigan (Republican, NC-10)Brad Knott (Republican, NC-13)Tim Moore (Republican, NC-14)Julie Fedorchak (Republican, ND-AL)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Mike Flood (Republican, NE-1)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (Republican, NJ-7)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican, NY-2)Nicole Malliotakis (Republican, NY-11)Claudia Tenney (Republican, NY-24)Nick LaLota (Republican, NY-1)Michael Lawler (Republican, NY-17)Nicholas A. Langworthy (Republican, NY-23)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Mike Carey (Republican, OH-15)Max L. Miller (Republican, OH-7)Michael A. Rulli (Republican, OH-6)David J. Taylor (Republican, OH-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Stephanie I. Bice (Republican, OK-5)Josh Brecheen (Republican, OK-2)Cliff Bentz (Republican, OR-2)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Ryan Mackenzie (Republican, PA-7)Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (Republican, PA-8)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Nancy Mace (Republican, SC-1)Russell Fry (Republican, SC-7)Sheri Biggs (Republican, SC-3)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)Diana Harshbarger (Republican, TN-1)Andrew Ogles (Republican, TN-5)Matt Van Epps (Republican, TN-7)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-17)Pat Fallon (Republican, TX-4)August Pfluger (Republican, TX-11)Ronny Jackson (Republican, TX-13)Troy E. Nehls (Republican, TX-22)Beth Van Duyne (Republican, TX-24)Jake Ellzey (Republican, TX-6)Nathaniel Moran (Republican, TX-1)Keith Self (Republican, TX-3)Morgan Luttrell (Republican, TX-8)Monica De La Cruz (Republican, TX-15)Wesley Hunt (Republican, TX-38)Craig A. Goldman (Republican, TX-12)Brandon Gill (Republican, TX-26)Blake D. Moore (Republican, UT-1)Burgess Owens (Republican, UT-4)Celeste Maloy (Republican, UT-2)Mike Kennedy (Republican, UT-3)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jennifer A. Kiggans (Republican, VA-2)John J. McGuire III (Republican, VA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Michael Baumgartner (Republican, WA-5)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican, WI-7)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican, WI-5)Derrick Van Orden (Republican, WI-3)Tony Wied (Republican, WI-8)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-1)Riley M. Moore (Republican, WV-2)Harriet M. Hageman (Republican, WY-AL)
398 new members · 396 departed · 35 served on both dates · women 60 → 125 · median age 55 → 59
37 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Arkansas 3 D · 0 R
Arkansas 0 D · 4 R
Arizona 1 D · 5 R
Arizona 3 D · 6 R
California 32 D · 20 R
California 43 D · 9 R
Colorado 2 D · 4 R
Colorado 4 D · 4 R
Connecticut 3 D · 3 R
Connecticut 5 D · 0 R
Delaware 0 D · 1 R
Delaware 1 D · 0 R
Florida 8 D · 14 R
Florida 7 D · 20 R
Georgia 3 D · 8 R
Georgia 5 D · 9 R
Iowa 1 D · 4 R
Iowa 0 D · 4 R
Illinois 10 D · 10 R
Illinois 14 D · 3 R
Indiana 4 D · 6 R
Indiana 2 D · 7 R
Louisiana 2 D · 5 R
Louisiana 2 D · 4 R
Maryland 4 D · 4 R
Maryland 7 D · 1 R
Michigan 9 D · 7 R
Michigan 6 D · 7 R
Minnesota 5 D · 3 R
Minnesota 4 D · 4 R
Missouri 4 D · 5 R
Missouri 2 D · 6 R
Mississippi 3 D · 2 R
Mississippi 1 D · 3 R
Montana 0 D · 1 R
Montana 0 D · 2 R
North Carolina 5 D · 7 R
North Carolina 4 D · 10 R
North Dakota 1 D · 0 R
North Dakota 0 D · 1 R
New Hampshire 0 D · 2 R
New Hampshire 2 D · 0 R
New Jersey 7 D · 6 R
New Jersey 9 D · 3 R
New Mexico 1 D · 2 R
New Mexico 3 D · 0 R
Nevada 1 D · 1 R
Nevada 3 D · 1 R
New York 19 D · 12 R
New York 19 D · 7 R
Ohio 8 D · 11 R
Ohio 5 D · 10 R
Oklahoma 1 D · 5 R
Oklahoma 0 D · 5 R
Oregon 4 D · 1 R
Oregon 5 D · 1 R
Pennsylvania 10 D · 11 R
Pennsylvania 7 D · 10 R
South Carolina 2 D · 3 R
South Carolina 1 D · 6 R
Tennessee 4 D · 5 R
Tennessee 1 D · 8 R
Texas 17 D · 13 R
Texas 13 D · 24 R
Utah 1 D · 2 R
Utah 0 D · 4 R
Virginia 3 D · 7 R · 1 other
Virginia 6 D · 5 R
Washington 6 D · 3 R
Washington 8 D · 2 R
Wisconsin 5 D · 4 R
Wisconsin 2 D · 6 R
West Virginia 2 D · 1 R
West Virginia 0 D · 2 R
Who joined and who left (398 in · 396 out)
Nicholas J. Begich III R
Alaska-AL
Mike Rogers R
Alabama-3
Terri A. Sewell D
Alabama-7
Gary J. Palmer R
Alabama-6
Barry Moore R
Alabama-1
Dale W. Strong R
Alabama-5
Shomari Figures D
Alabama-2
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R
Arkansas-1
Steve Womack R
Arkansas-3
J. French Hill R
Arkansas-2
Bruce Westerman R
Arkansas-4
Paul A. Gosar R
Arizona-9
David Schweikert R
Arizona-1
Andy Biggs R
Arizona-5
Greg Stanton D
Arizona-4
Elijah Crane R
Arizona-2
Juan Ciscomani R
Arizona-6
Yassamin Ansari D
Arizona-3
Abraham J. Hamadeh R
Arizona-8
Adelita S. Grijalva D
Arizona-7
Judy Chu D
California-28
Jim Costa D
California-21
John Garamendi D
California-8
Doris O. Matsui D
California-7
Tom McClintock R
California-5
Linda T. Sánchez D
California-38
Jared Huffman D
California-2
Ami Bera D
California-6
Julia Brownley D
California-26
Raul Ruiz D
California-25
Mark Takano D
California-39
Juan Vargas D
California-52
Scott H. Peters D
California-50
Mark DeSaulnier D
California-10
Pete Aguilar D
California-33
Ted Lieu D
California-36
Norma J. Torres D
California-35
Ro Khanna D
California-17
Jimmy Panetta D
California-19
Salud O. Carbajal D
California-24
Nanette Diaz Barragán D
California-44
J. Luis Correa D
California-46
Jimmy Gomez D
California-34
Josh Harder D
California-9
Mike Levin D
California-49
David G. Valadao R
California-22
Jay Obernolte R
California-23
Young Kim R
California-40
Sara Jacobs D
California-51
Kevin Mullin D
California-15
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D
California-37
Robert Garcia D
California-42
Vince Fong R
California-20
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D
California-31
Lateefah Simon D
California-12
Adam Gray D
California-13
Sam T. Liccardo D
California-16
George Whitesides D
California-27
Luz M. Rivas D
California-29
Laura Friedman D
California-30
Derek Tran D
California-45
Dave Min D
California-47
Kevin Kiley I
California-3
James Gallagher R
California-1
Aisha Wahab D
California-14
Joe Neguse D
Colorado-2
Jason Crow D
Colorado-6
Lauren Boebert R
Colorado-4
Brittany Pettersen D
Colorado-7
Jeff Hurd R
Colorado-3
Jeff Crank R
Colorado-5
Gabe Evans R
Colorado-8
Joe Courtney D
Connecticut-2
James A. Himes D
Connecticut-4
Jahana Hayes D
Connecticut-5
Sarah McBride D
Delaware-AL
Gus M. Bilirakis R
Florida-12
Vern Buchanan R
Florida-16
Kathy Castor D
Florida-14
Mario Diaz-Balart R
Florida-26
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D
Florida-25
Daniel Webster R
Florida-11
Frederica S. Wilson D
Florida-24
Lois Frankel D
Florida-22
Neal P. Dunn R
Florida-2
John H. Rutherford R
Florida-5
Darren Soto D
Florida-9
Brian J. Mast R
Florida-21
W. Gregory Steube R
Florida-17
Kat Cammack R
Florida-3
Scott Franklin R
Florida-18
Byron Donalds R
Florida-19
Carlos A. Gimenez R
Florida-28
Maria Elvira Salazar R
Florida-27
Aaron Bean R
Florida-4
Cory Mills R
Florida-7
Maxwell Frost D
Florida-10
Anna Paulina Luna R
Florida-13
Laurel M. Lee R
Florida-15
Jared Moskowitz D
Florida-23
Mike Haridopolos R
Florida-8
Jimmy Patronis R
Florida-1
Randy Fine R
Florida-6
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. D
Georgia-4
Austin Scott R
Georgia-8
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R
Georgia-1
Barry Loudermilk R
Georgia-11
Rick W. Allen R
Georgia-12
Lucy McBath D
Georgia-6
Nikema Williams D
Georgia-5
Andrew S. Clyde R
Georgia-9
Richard McCormick R
Georgia-7
Mike Collins R
Georgia-10
Brian Jack R
Georgia-3
Clay Fuller R
Georgia-14
Everton Blair Jr. D
Georgia-13
Ed Case D
Hawaii-1
Jill N. Tokuda D
Hawaii-2
Ashley Hinson R
Iowa-2
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R
Iowa-1
Randy Feenstra R
Iowa-4
Zachary Nunn R
Iowa-3
Russ Fulcher R
Idaho-1
Mike Quigley D
Illinois-5
Bill Foster D
Illinois-11
Robin L. Kelly D
Illinois-2
Mike Bost R
Illinois-12
Darin LaHood R
Illinois-16
Bradley Scott Schneider D
Illinois-10
Raja Krishnamoorthi D
Illinois-8
Jesús G. "Chuy" García D
Illinois-4
Sean Casten D
Illinois-6
Lauren Underwood D
Illinois-14
Mary E. Miller R
Illinois-15
Jonathan L. Jackson D
Illinois-1
Delia C. Ramirez D
Illinois-3
Nikki Budzinski D
Illinois-13
Eric Sorensen D
Illinois-17
André Carson D
Indiana-7
James R. Baird R
Indiana-4
Frank J. Mrvan D
Indiana-1
Victoria Spartz R
Indiana-5
Rudy Yakym III R
Indiana-2
Erin Houchin R
Indiana-9
Marlin A. Stutzman R
Indiana-3
Jefferson Shreve R
Indiana-6
Mark B. Messmer R
Indiana-8
Ron Estes R
Kansas-4
Sharice Davids D
Kansas-3
Tracey Mann R
Kansas-1
Derek Schmidt R
Kansas-2
Brett Guthrie R
Kentucky-2
Thomas Massie R
Kentucky-4
Andy Barr R
Kentucky-6
James Comer R
Kentucky-1
Morgan McGarvey D
Kentucky-3
Steve Scalise R
Louisiana-1
Clay Higgins R
Louisiana-3
Mike Johnson R
Louisiana-4
Julia Letlow R
Louisiana-5
Troy A. Carter D
Louisiana-2
Cleo Fields D
Louisiana-6
William R. Keating D
Massachusetts-9
Stephen F. Lynch D
Massachusetts-8
Katherine M. Clark D
Massachusetts-5
Seth Moulton D
Massachusetts-6
Lori Trahan D
Massachusetts-3
Ayanna Pressley D
Massachusetts-7
Jake Auchincloss D
Massachusetts-4
Andy Harris R
Maryland-1
Jamie Raskin D
Maryland-8
Kweisi Mfume D
Maryland-7
Glenn Ivey D
Maryland-4
Johnny Olszewski, Jr. D
Maryland-2
Sarah Elfreth D
Maryland-3
April McClain Delaney D
Maryland-6
Chellie Pingree D
Maine-1
Jared F. Golden D
Maine-2
Bill Huizenga R
Michigan-4
Tim Walberg R
Michigan-5
John R. Moolenaar R
Michigan-2
Debbie Dingell D
Michigan-6
Jack Bergman R
Michigan-1
Haley M. Stevens D
Michigan-11
Rashida Tlaib D
Michigan-12
Lisa C. McClain R
Michigan-9
Hillary J. Scholten D
Michigan-3
John James R
Michigan-10
Shri Thanedar D
Michigan-13
Tom Barrett R
Michigan-7
Kristen McDonald Rivet D
Michigan-8
Tom Emmer R
Minnesota-6
Angie Craig D
Minnesota-2
Ilhan Omar D
Minnesota-5
Pete Stauber R
Minnesota-8
Michelle Fischbach R
Minnesota-7
Brad Finstad R
Minnesota-1
Kelly Morrison D
Minnesota-3
Emanuel Cleaver D
Missouri-5
Ann Wagner R
Missouri-2
Jason Smith R
Missouri-8
Mark Alford R
Missouri-4
Eric Burlison R
Missouri-7
Wesley Bell D
Missouri-1
Robert F. Onder, Jr. R
Missouri-3
Trent Kelly R
Mississippi-1
Michael Guest R
Mississippi-3
Mike Ezell R
Mississippi-4
Ryan K. Zinke R
Montana-1
Troy Downing R
Montana-2
Virginia Foxx R
North Carolina-5
Richard Hudson R
North Carolina-9
Alma S. Adams D
North Carolina-12
David Rouzer R
North Carolina-7
Gregory F. Murphy R
North Carolina-3
Deborah K. Ross D
North Carolina-2
Donald G. Davis D
North Carolina-1
Valerie P. Foushee D
North Carolina-4
Chuck Edwards R
North Carolina-11
Addison P. McDowell R
North Carolina-6
Mark Harris R
North Carolina-8
Pat Harrigan R
North Carolina-10
Brad Knott R
North Carolina-13
Tim Moore R
North Carolina-14
Julie Fedorchak R
North Dakota-AL
Adrian Smith R
Nebraska-3
Don Bacon R
Nebraska-2
Mike Flood R
Nebraska-1
Chris Pappas D
New Hampshire-1
Maggie Goodlander D
New Hampshire-2
Donald Norcross D
New Jersey-1
Bonnie Watson Coleman D
New Jersey-12
Josh Gottheimer D
New Jersey-5
Jefferson Van Drew R
New Jersey-2
Thomas H. Kean, Jr. R
New Jersey-7
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey-8
LaMonica McIver D
New Jersey-10
Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. D
New Jersey-3
Nellie Pou D
New Jersey-9
Analilia Mejia D
New Jersey-11
Teresa Leger Fernandez D
New Mexico-3
Melanie A. Stansbury D
New Mexico-1
Gabe Vasquez D
New Mexico-2
Mark E. Amodei R
Nevada-2
Dina Titus D
Nevada-1
Steven Horsford D
Nevada-4
Susie Lee D
Nevada-3
Yvette D. Clarke D
New York-9
Paul Tonko D
New York-20
Grace Meng D
New York-6
Hakeem S. Jeffries D
New York-8
Elise M. Stefanik R
New York-21
Adriano Espaillat D
New York-13
Joseph D. Morelle D
New York-25
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D
New York-14
Andrew R. Garbarino R
New York-2
Nicole Malliotakis R
New York-11
Ritchie Torres D
New York-15
Claudia Tenney R
New York-24
Patrick Ryan D
New York-18
Nick LaLota R
New York-1
Daniel S. Goldman D
New York-10
Michael Lawler R
New York-17
Nicholas A. Langworthy R
New York-23
Thomas R. Suozzi D
New York-3
Timothy M. Kennedy D
New York-26
Laura Gillen D
New York-4
George Latimer D
New York-16
Josh Riley D
New York-19
John W. Mannion D
New York-22
Jim Jordan R
Ohio-4
Robert E. Latta R
Ohio-5
Michael R. Turner R
Ohio-10
Joyce Beatty D
Ohio-3
David P. Joyce R
Ohio-14
Warren Davidson R
Ohio-8
Troy Balderson R
Ohio-12
Shontel M. Brown D
Ohio-11
Mike Carey R
Ohio-15
Greg Landsman D
Ohio-1
Max L. Miller R
Ohio-7
Emilia Strong Sykes D
Ohio-13
Michael A. Rulli R
Ohio-6
David J. Taylor R
Ohio-2
Tom Cole R
Oklahoma-4
Kevin Hern R
Oklahoma-1
Stephanie I. Bice R
Oklahoma-5
Josh Brecheen R
Oklahoma-2
Suzanne Bonamici D
Oregon-1
Cliff Bentz R
Oregon-2
Val T. Hoyle D
Oregon-4
Andrea Salinas D
Oregon-6
Maxine Dexter D
Oregon-3
Janelle S. Bynum D
Oregon-5
Mike Kelly R
Pennsylvania-16
Glenn Thompson R
Pennsylvania-15
Scott Perry R
Pennsylvania-10
Brendan F. Boyle D
Pennsylvania-2
Dwight Evans D
Pennsylvania-3
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R
Pennsylvania-1
Lloyd Smucker R
Pennsylvania-11
Mary Gay Scanlon D
Pennsylvania-5
Madeleine Dean D
Pennsylvania-4
Chrissy Houlahan D
Pennsylvania-6
Daniel Meuser R
Pennsylvania-9
John Joyce R
Pennsylvania-13
Guy Reschenthaler R
Pennsylvania-14
Summer L. Lee D
Pennsylvania-12
Christopher R. Deluzio D
Pennsylvania-17
Ryan Mackenzie R
Pennsylvania-7
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. R
Pennsylvania-8
Seth Magaziner D
Rhode Island-2
Gabe Amo D
Rhode Island-1
Joe Wilson R
South Carolina-2
Ralph Norman R
South Carolina-5
William R. Timmons IV R
South Carolina-4
Nancy Mace R
South Carolina-1
Russell Fry R
South Carolina-7
Sheri Biggs R
South Carolina-3
Dusty Johnson R
South Dakota-AL
Steve Cohen D
Tennessee-9
Scott DesJarlais R
Tennessee-4
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R
Tennessee-3
David Kustoff R
Tennessee-8
Tim Burchett R
Tennessee-2
John W. Rose R
Tennessee-6
Diana Harshbarger R
Tennessee-1
Andrew Ogles R
Tennessee-5
Matt Van Epps R
Tennessee-7
John R. Carter R
Texas-31
Henry Cuellar D
Texas-28
Al Green D
Texas-9
Michael T. McCaul R
Texas-10
Randy K. Weber, Sr. R
Texas-14
Joaquin Castro D
Texas-20
Roger Williams R
Texas-25
Marc A. Veasey D
Texas-33
Brian Babin R
Texas-36
Vicente Gonzalez D
Texas-34
Jodey C. Arrington R
Texas-19
Michael Cloud R
Texas-27
Dan Crenshaw R
Texas-2
Lance Gooden R
Texas-5
Lizzie Fletcher D
Texas-7
Veronica Escobar D
Texas-16
Chip Roy R
Texas-21
Sylvia R. Garcia D
Texas-29
Pat Fallon R
Texas-4
August Pfluger R
Texas-11
Ronny Jackson R
Texas-13
Troy E. Nehls R
Texas-22
Beth Van Duyne R
Texas-24
Jake Ellzey R
Texas-6
Nathaniel Moran R
Texas-1
Keith Self R
Texas-3
Morgan Luttrell R
Texas-8
Monica De La Cruz R
Texas-15
Jasmine Crockett D
Texas-30
Greg Casar D
Texas-35
Wesley Hunt R
Texas-38
Craig A. Goldman R
Texas-12
Brandon Gill R
Texas-26
Julie Johnson D
Texas-32
Christian D. Menefee D
Texas-18
Blake D. Moore R
Utah-1
Burgess Owens R
Utah-4
Celeste Maloy R
Utah-2
Mike Kennedy R
Utah-3
H. Morgan Griffith R
Virginia-9
Robert J. Wittman R
Virginia-1
Donald S. Beyer, Jr. D
Virginia-8
Ben Cline R
Virginia-6
Jennifer A. Kiggans R
Virginia-2
Jennifer L. McClellan D
Virginia-4
John J. McGuire III R
Virginia-5
Eugene Simon Vindman D
Virginia-7
Suhas Subramanyam D
Virginia-10
James R. Walkinshaw D
Virginia-11
Becca Balint D
Vermont-AL
Suzan K. DelBene D
Washington-1
Dan Newhouse R
Washington-4
Pramila Jayapal D
Washington-7
Kim Schrier D
Washington-8
Marilyn Strickland D
Washington-10
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D
Washington-3
Michael Baumgartner R
Washington-5
Emily Randall D
Washington-6
Gwen Moore D
Wisconsin-4
Mark Pocan D
Wisconsin-2
Glenn Grothman R
Wisconsin-6
Bryan Steil R
Wisconsin-1
Thomas P. Tiffany R
Wisconsin-7
Scott Fitzgerald R
Wisconsin-5
Derrick Van Orden R
Wisconsin-3
Tony Wied R
Wisconsin-8
Carol D. Miller R
West Virginia-1
Riley M. Moore R
West Virginia-2
Harriet M. Hageman R
Wyoming-AL
Don Young R
Alaska-AL
H. L. Callahan R
Alabama-1
Earl F. Hilliard D
Alabama-7
Bob Riley R
Alabama-3
Robert E. Cramer Jr. D
Alabama-5
Terry Everett R
Alabama-2
Spencer Bachus R
Alabama-6
Robert Marion Berry D
Arkansas-1
Victor F. Snyder D
Arkansas-2
Mike Ross D
Arkansas-4
Robert Stump R
Arizona-3
John D. Hayworth Jr. R
Arizona-6
James T. Kolbe R
Arizona-5
John B. Shadegg R
Arizona-4
Ed Pastor D
Arizona-2
Jeff Flake R
Arizona-1
Gary Condit D
California-18
Stephen Horn R
California-38
Calvin M. Dooley D
California-20
Robert T. Matsui D
California-5
Doug Ose R
California-3
C. Christopher Cox R
California-47
Randall H. Cunningham R
California-51
Richard W. Pombo R
California-11
William M. Thomas R
California-21
John T. Doolittle R
California-4
Duncan L. Hunter R
California-52
Tom Lantos D
California-12
Juanita Millender-McDonald D
California-37
George P. Radanovich R
California-19
Hilda L. Solis D
California-31
Ellen O. Tauscher D
California-10
Jane Harman D
California-36
Bob Filner D
California-50
Joe Baca D
California-42
Howard L. Berman D
California-26
Mary Bono Mack R
California-44
David Dreier R
California-28
Elton Gallegly R
California-23
Wally Herger R
California-2
Jerry Lewis R
California-40
Fortney Pete Stark D
California-13
Lynn C. Woolsey D
California-6
Howard P. "Buck" McKeon R
California-25
Gary G. Miller R
California-41
George Miller D
California-7
Henry A. Waxman D
California-29
Lois Capps D
California-22
Sam Farr D
California-17
Michael M. Honda D
California-15
Loretta Sanchez D
California-46
Xavier Becerra D
California-30
Dana Rohrabacher R
California-45
Edward R. Royce R
California-39
Susan A. Davis D
California-49
Lucille Roybal-Allard D
California-33
Anna G. Eshoo D
California-14
Barbara Lee D
California-9
Grace F. Napolitano D
California-34
Adam B. Schiff D
California-27
Diane E. Watson D
California-32
Bob Schaffer R
Colorado-4
Scott McInnis R
Colorado-3
Joel Hefley R
Colorado-5
Thomas G. Tancredo R
Colorado-6
Mark Udall D
Colorado-2
James Maloney D
Connecticut-5
Nancy Lee Johnson R
Connecticut-6
Robert Ruhl Simmons R
Connecticut-2
Christopher H. Shays R
Connecticut-4
Michael N. Castle R
Delaware-AL
Carrie Meek D
Florida-17
Dan Miller R
Florida-13
Karen Thurman D
Florida-5
Peter Deutsch D
Florida-20
Porter J. Goss R
Florida-14
Michael Bilirakis R
Florida-9
James Davis D
Florida-11
Mark Adam Foley R
Florida-16
E. Clay Shaw Jr. R
Florida-22
Ric Keller R
Florida-8
David J. Weldon Jr. R
Florida-15
Allen Boyd Jr. D
Florida-2
Lincoln Diaz-Balart R
Florida-21
Adam H. Putnam R
Florida-12
Robert Wexler D
Florida-19
Cliff Stearns R
Florida-6
C. W. Bill Young R
Florida-10
Corrine Brown D
Florida-3
Ander Crenshaw R
Florida-4
John L. Mica R
Florida-7
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R
Florida-18
Alcee L. Hastings D
Florida-23
Bob Barr R
Georgia-7
Michael Allen Collins R
Georgia-3
Cynthia McKinney D
Georgia-4
Charles W. Norwood Jr. R
Georgia-10
Nathan Deal R
Georgia-9
John Linder R
Georgia-11
Saxby Chambliss R
Georgia-8
Jack Kingston R
Georgia-1
Johnny Isakson R
Georgia-6
John Lewis D
Georgia-5
Patsy Takemoto Mink D
Hawaii-2
Neil Abercrombie D
Hawaii-1
Greg Ganske R
Iowa-4
James A. Leach R
Iowa-1
James Allen Nussle R
Iowa-2
Leonard L. Boswell D
Iowa-3
Tom Latham R
Iowa-5
C.L. Otter R
Idaho-1
Rod Blagojevich D
Illinois-5
David Phelps D
Illinois-19
Philip M. Crane R
Illinois-8
William O. Lipinski D
Illinois-3
Lane A. Evans D
Illinois-17
Henry John Hyde R
Illinois-6
J. Dennis Hastert R
Illinois-14
Ray H. LaHood R
Illinois-18
Gerald C. Weller R
Illinois-11
Jesse L. Jackson Jr. D
Illinois-2
Judy Biggert R
Illinois-13
Jerry F. Costello D
Illinois-12
Timothy V. Johnson R
Illinois-15
Donald A. Manzullo R
Illinois-16
Mark Kirk R
Illinois-10
Luis V. Gutiérrez D
Illinois-4
John Shimkus R
Illinois-20
Bobby L. Rush D
Illinois-1
Brian Kerns R
Indiana-7
Timothy Roemer D
Indiana-3
John Nathan Hostettler R
Indiana-8
Julia M. Carson D
Indiana-10
Stephen E. Buyer R
Indiana-5
Baron P. Hill D
Indiana-9
Mark Edward Souder R
Indiana-4
Dan Burton R
Indiana-6
Mike Pence R
Indiana-2
Peter J. Visclosky D
Indiana-1
Jim R. Ryun R
Kansas-2
Dennis Moore D
Kansas-3
Todd Tiahrt R
Kansas-4
Jerry Moran R
Kansas-1
Ernest Lee Fletcher R
Kentucky-6
Kenneth R. Lucas D
Kentucky-4
Anne Meagher Northup R
Kentucky-3
Ron Lewis R
Kentucky-2
Ed Whitfield R
Kentucky-1
John Cooksey R
Louisiana-5
Christopher John D
Louisiana-7
William J. Tauzin R
Louisiana-3
Richard Hugh Baker R
Louisiana-6
William J. Jefferson D
Louisiana-2
James O. McCrery III R
Louisiana-4
David Vitter R
Louisiana-1
Martin T. Meehan D
Massachusetts-5
William D. Delahunt D
Massachusetts-10
Barney Frank D
Massachusetts-4
John W. Olver D
Massachusetts-1
John F. Tierney D
Massachusetts-6
Michael E. Capuano D
Massachusetts-8
Edward J. Markey D
Massachusetts-7
Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. R
Maryland-2
Constance Morella R
Maryland-8
Wayne T. Gilchrest R
Maryland-1
Albert Russell Wynn D
Maryland-4
Roscoe G. Bartlett R
Maryland-6
Elijah E. Cummings D
Maryland-7
Benjamin L. Cardin D
Maryland-3
John Baldacci D
Maine-2
Thomas H. Allen D
Maine-1
James A. Barcia D
Michigan-5
David E. Bonior D
Michigan-10
Lynn Rivers D
Michigan-13
Nick Smith R
Michigan-7
Joseph K. Knollenberg R
Michigan-11
Vernon J. Ehlers R
Michigan-3
Peter Hoekstra R
Michigan-2
Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick D
Michigan-15
Bart T. Stupak D
Michigan-1
Dale E. Kildee D
Michigan-9
Dave Camp R
Michigan-4
John D. Dingell D
Michigan-16
Mike Rogers R
Michigan-8
John Conyers, Jr. D
Michigan-14
Sander M. Levin D
Michigan-12
Fred Upton R
Michigan-6
William Luther D
Minnesota-6
Gilbert W. Gutknecht R
Minnesota-1
Mark R. Kennedy R
Minnesota-2
Martin Olav Sabo D
Minnesota-5
James M. Ramstad R
Minnesota-3
James L. Oberstar D
Minnesota-8
Collin C. Peterson D
Minnesota-7
Richard Andrew Gephardt D
Missouri-3
Karen McCarthy D
Missouri-5
Kenny C. Hulshof R
Missouri-9
Ike Skelton D
Missouri-4
W. Todd Akin R
Missouri-2
Jo Ann Emerson R
Missouri-8
Wm. Lacy Clay D
Missouri-1
Roy Blunt R
Missouri-7
Ronnie Shows D
Mississippi-4
Charles W. Pickering Jr. R
Mississippi-3
Gene Taylor D
Mississippi-5
Roger F. Wicker R
Mississippi-1
Denny Rehberg R
Montana-AL
Eva Clayton D
North Carolina-1
Cass Ballenger R
North Carolina-10
Charles H. Taylor R
North Carolina-11
Robin C. Hayes R
North Carolina-8
Bob R. Etheridge D
North Carolina-2
Sue Wilkins Myrick R
North Carolina-9
Melvin L. Watt D
North Carolina-12
Mike McIntyre D
North Carolina-7
Howard Coble R
North Carolina-6
Walter B. Jones R
North Carolina-3
Richard Burr R
North Carolina-5
David E. Price D
North Carolina-4
Earl Ralph Pomeroy D
North Dakota-AL
Douglas K. Bereuter R
Nebraska-1
Thomas William Osborne R
Nebraska-3
Lee Terry R
Nebraska-2
John E. Sununu R
New Hampshire-1
Charles F. Bass R
New Hampshire-2
Marge Roukema R
New Jersey-5
Michael Ferguson R
New Jersey-7
H. James Saxton R
New Jersey-3
Donald M. Payne D
New Jersey-10
Steven R. Rothman D
New Jersey-9
Robert E. Andrews D
New Jersey-1
Rush Holt D
New Jersey-12
Rodney P. Frelinghuysen R
New Jersey-11
Frank A. LoBiondo R
New Jersey-2
Bill Pascrell, Jr. D
New Jersey-8
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey-13
Joseph Skeen R
New Mexico-2
Heather A. Wilson R
New Mexico-1
Tom Udall D
New Mexico-3
James A. Gibbons R
Nevada-2
Shelley Berkley D
Nevada-1
Benjamin Gilman R
New York-20
Felix Grucci R
New York-1
John J. LaFalce D
New York-29
Amory Houghton Jr. R
New York-31
Jack Quinn R
New York-30
Sherwood L. Boehlert R
New York-23
Sue W. Kelly R
New York-19
Major R. Owens D
New York-11
John E. Sweeney R
New York-22
Vito J. Fossella Jr. R
New York-13
Michael R. McNulty D
New York-21
Thomas M. Reynolds R
New York-27
James T. Walsh R
New York-25
John M. McHugh R
New York-24
Anthony David Weiner D
New York-9
Gary L. Ackerman D
New York-5
Maurice D. Hinchey D
New York-26
Edolphus Towns D
New York-10
Carolyn McCarthy D
New York-4
Steve Israel D
New York-2
Charles B. Rangel D
New York-15
Louise McIntosh Slaughter D
New York-28
Joseph Crowley D
New York-7
Eliot L. Engel D
New York-17
Peter T. King R
New York-3
Nita M. Lowey D
New York-18
José E. Serrano D
New York-16
Carolyn B. Maloney D
New York-14
James A. Traficant Jr. D
Ohio-17
Tony P. Hall D
Ohio-3
Thomas C. Sawyer D
Ohio-14
Robert William Ney R
Ohio-18
Michael G. Oxley R
Ohio-4
Ted Strickland D
Ohio-6
Paul E. Gillmor R
Ohio-5
David Lee Hobson R
Ohio-7
Stephanie Tubbs Jones D
Ohio-11
Deborah D. Pryce R
Ohio-15
Ralph Regula R
Ohio-16
Dennis J. Kucinich D
Ohio-10
Steven C. LaTourette R
Ohio-19
John A. Boehner R
Ohio-8
Patrick J. Tiberi R
Ohio-12
Steve Chabot R
Ohio-1
Rob Portman R
Ohio-2
Sherrod Brown D
Ohio-13
Steve Largent R
Oklahoma-1
Wes Watkins R
Oklahoma-3
J.C. Watts R
Oklahoma-4
Brad Carson D
Oklahoma-2
Ernest J. Istook Jr. R
Oklahoma-5
Darlene Hooley D
Oregon-5
David Wu D
Oregon-1
Greg Walden R
Oregon-2
Peter A. DeFazio D
Oregon-4
Earl Blumenauer D
Oregon-3
Robert A. Borski D
Pennsylvania-3
William J. Coyne D
Pennsylvania-14
George W. Gekas R
Pennsylvania-17
Frank Mascara D
Pennsylvania-20
James C. Greenwood R
Pennsylvania-8
Joseph M. Hoeffel D
Pennsylvania-13
Melissa A. Hart R
Pennsylvania-4
Donald L. Sherwood R
Pennsylvania-10
W. Curtis Weldon R
Pennsylvania-7
Philip English R
Pennsylvania-21
John E. Peterson R
Pennsylvania-5
Paul E. Kanjorski D
Pennsylvania-11
John P. Murtha D
Pennsylvania-12
Tim Holden D
Pennsylvania-6
Todd Russell Platts R
Pennsylvania-19
Chaka Fattah D
Pennsylvania-2
Joseph R. Pitts R
Pennsylvania-16
Robert A. Brady D
Pennsylvania-1
Michael F. Doyle D
Pennsylvania-18
Patrick J. Toomey R
Pennsylvania-15
Bill Shuster R
Pennsylvania-9
Patrick Joseph Kennedy D
Rhode Island-1
James R. Langevin D
Rhode Island-2
Henry E. Brown Jr. R
South Carolina-1
John McKee Spratt Jr. D
South Carolina-5
Jim DeMint R
South Carolina-4
Lindsey Graham R
South Carolina-3
John Thune R
South Dakota-AL
Ed Bryant R
Tennessee-7
Robert Clement D
Tennessee-5
Van Hilleary R
Tennessee-4
Harold E. Ford Jr. D
Tennessee-9
William Lewis Jenkins R
Tennessee-1
Barton Jennings Gordon D
Tennessee-6
John S. Tanner D
Tennessee-8
Zach Wamp R
Tennessee-3
John J. Duncan, Jr. R
Tennessee-2
Richard K. Armey R
Texas-26
Ken Bentsen D
Texas-25
Larry Combest R
Texas-19
Jonas Frost III D
Texas-24
Max A. Sandlin Jr. D
Texas-1
Charles W. Stenholm D
Texas-17
James Turner D
Texas-2
Henry Bonilla R
Texas-23
Thomas Dale DeLay R
Texas-22
Nicholas V. Lampson D
Texas-9
Thomas Edwards D
Texas-11
Solomon P. Ortiz D
Texas-27
Ciro D. Rodriguez D
Texas-28
Charles A. Gonzalez D
Texas-20
Ron Paul R
Texas-14
Silvestre Reyes D
Texas-16
Ralph M. Hall D
Texas-4
Rubén Hinojosa D
Texas-15
Joe Barton R
Texas-6
John Abney Culberson R
Texas-7
Gene Green D
Texas-29
Sam Johnson R
Texas-3
Lamar Smith R
Texas-21
Mac Thornberry R
Texas-13
Kevin Brady R
Texas-8
Eddie Bernice Johnson D
Texas-30
Sheila Jackson Lee D
Texas-18
Kay Granger R
Texas-12
James V. Hansen R
Utah-1
Christopher B. Cannon R
Utah-3
Jim Matheson D
Utah-2
Virgil H. Goode Jr. I
Virginia-5
Edward L. Schrock R
Virginia-2
Jo Ann S. Davis R
Virginia-1
Thomas M. Davis III R
Virginia-11
Frederick C. Boucher D
Virginia-9
Eric Cantor R
Virginia-7
James P. Moran D
Virginia-8
Frank R. Wolf R
Virginia-10
Bob Goodlatte R
Virginia-6
J. Randy Forbes R
Virginia-4
Bernard Sanders I
Vermont-AL
Jennifer B. Dunn R
Washington-8
George R. Nethercutt Jr. R
Washington-5
Brian N. Baird D
Washington-3
Jay Inslee D
Washington-1
Norman D. Dicks D
Washington-6
Doc Hastings R
Washington-4
Jim McDermott D
Washington-7
Thomas M. Barrett D
Wisconsin-5
Gerald D. Kleczka D
Wisconsin-4
Mark A. Green R
Wisconsin-8
David Ross Obey D
Wisconsin-7
Thomas E. Petri R
Wisconsin-6
Paul D. Ryan R
Wisconsin-1
F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. R
Wisconsin-9
Ron Kind D
Wisconsin-3
Tammy Baldwin D
Wisconsin-2
Alan B. Mollohan D
West Virginia-1
Nick J. Rahall II D
West Virginia-3
Shelley Moore Capito R
West Virginia-2
Barbara L. Cubin R
Wyoming-AL
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+4,614Congress.gov ↗
4,614 public laws enacted · 16 landmark · 1,655 notable · 1,778 routine · 1,165 ceremonial
Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 landmark
Pub. L. 107-56 · Oct 26, 2001
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 landmark
Pub. L. 107-110 · Jan 8, 2002
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 landmark
Pub. L. 107-204 · Jul 30, 2002
Homeland Security Act of 2002 landmark
Pub. L. 107-296 · Nov 25, 2002
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 landmark
Pub. L. 108-173 · Dec 8, 2003
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 landmark
Pub. L. 110-343 · Oct 3, 2008
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 landmark
Pub. L. 111-5 · Feb 17, 2009
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act landmark
Pub. L. 111-148 · Mar 23, 2010
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act landmark
Pub. L. 111-203 · Jul 21, 2010
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 landmark
Pub. L. 115-97 · Dec 22, 2017
Show 30 more notable laws
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act landmark
Pub. L. 116-136 · Mar 27, 2020
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 landmark
Pub. L. 117-2 · Mar 11, 2021
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act landmark
Pub. L. 117-58 · Nov 15, 2021
CHIPS and Science Act or Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act landmark
Pub. L. 117-167 · Aug 9, 2022
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 landmark
Pub. L. 117-169 · Aug 16, 2022
One Big Beautiful Bill Act landmark
Pub. L. 119-21 · Jul 4, 2025
Authorization for Use of Military Force
Pub. L. 107-40 · Sep 18, 2001
Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act
Pub. L. 107-42 · Sep 22, 2001
United States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act
Pub. L. 107-43 · Sep 28, 2001
Making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-44 · Sep 28, 2001
September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001
Pub. L. 107-45 · Oct 1, 2001
Defense Production Act Amendments of 2001
Pub. L. 107-47 · Oct 5, 2001
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-48 · Oct 12, 2001
Small Business Technology Transfer Program Reauthorization Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-50 · Oct 15, 2001
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-53 · Oct 22, 2001
International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-57 · Oct 27, 2001
Great Falls Historic District Study Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-59 · Nov 5, 2001
William Howard Taft National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-60 · Nov 5, 2001
Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-63 · Nov 5, 2001
Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-64 · Nov 5, 2001
Eight Mile River Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-65 · Nov 6, 2001
Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-66 · Nov 12, 2001
Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-67 · Nov 12, 2001
Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-68 · Nov 12, 2001
Congressional Operations Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-69 · Nov 12, 2001
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-70 · Nov 17, 2001
Aviation and Transportation Security Act
Pub. L. 107-71 · Nov 19, 2001
Need-Based Educational Aid Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-72 · Nov 20, 2001
Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-73 · Nov 26, 2001
Flight Deck Security Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-74 · Nov 28, 2001

Judicial

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+8−8Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 7 R · 2 D → 6 R · 3 D
John Paul Stevens R
appointed by Gerald Ford · 1975
Sandra Day O'Connor R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1981
William Hubbs Rehnquist R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986
Antonin Scalia R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986
Anthony McLeod Kennedy R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1988
David Hackett Souter R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1990
Ruth Bader Ginsburg D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1993
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006
Sonia Sotomayor D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2009
Elena Kagan D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2010
Neil M. Gorsuch R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2017
Brett M. Kavanaugh R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2018
Amy Coney Barrett R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2020
Ketanji Brown Jackson D
appointed by Joseph R. Biden · 2022
1 justice served on both dates
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+1,183Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 75 D · 70 R · 5 N( → 92 R · 87 D
District courts (active judges): 332 D · 259 R → 373 D · 279 R
George W. Bush R appointed 325 judges
2 Supreme Court · 60 appeals · 261 district · 2 other
Barack Obama D appointed 330 judges
2 Supreme Court · 55 appeals · 269 district · 4 other
Donald J. Trump R appointed 293 judges
3 Supreme Court · 64 appeals · 222 district · 4 other
Joseph R. Biden D appointed 235 judges
1 Supreme Court · 45 appeals · 187 district · 2 other
6 circuits flipped majority
First Circuit 2 D · 3 R (R majority)
First Circuit 5 D · 1 R (D majority)
Third Circuit 6 D · 6 R (tie majority)
Third Circuit 6 D · 8 R (R majority)
Fourth Circuit 5 D · 6 R (R majority)
Fourth Circuit 9 D · 6 R (D majority)
Sixth Circuit 6 D · 3 R (D majority)
Sixth Circuit 6 D · 10 R (R majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 4 D · 5 R (R majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 7 D · 4 R (D majority)
Federal Circuit 4 D · 7 R (R majority)
Federal Circuit 8 D · 4 R (D majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+1,691Supreme Court Database ↗
1,691 argued decisions · 30 landmark
Ashcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition
535 U.S. 234 · Apr 16, 2002 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Tommy G. Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
535 U.S. 357 · Apr 29, 2002 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Lapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia
535 U.S. 613 · May 13, 2002 · Decided 9–0 · Federalism · Reversed · Overruled precedent
United States v. Cotton
535 U.S. 625 · May 20, 2002 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Daryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia
536 U.S. 304 · Jun 20, 2002 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Ring v. Arizona
536 U.S. 584 · Jun 24, 2002 · Decided 7–2 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Grutter v. Lee Bollinger
539 U.S. 306 · Jun 23, 2003 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Affirmed
Lawrence v. Texas
539 U.S. 558 · Jun 26, 2003 · Decided 6–3 · Privacy · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Mitch McConnell v. Federal Election Commission
540 U.S. 93 · Dec 10, 2003 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed in part, reversed in part · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Crawford v. Washington
541 U.S. 36 · Mar 8, 2004 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Show 20 more
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Jun 28, 2004 · Decided 8–1 · Due Process · Vacated and remanded
United States v. Freddie J. Booker
Jan 12, 2005 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Roper v. Simmons
Mar 1, 2005 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Susette Kelo v. City of New London
Jun 23, 2005 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Affirmed
Central Virginia Community College v. Katz
Jan 23, 2006 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
Mar 1, 2006 · Decided 8–0 · Economic Activity · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Salim Ahmed Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
Jun 29, 2006 · Decided 5–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded
Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency
Apr 2, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Judicial Power · Reversed and remanded
Alberto R. Gonzales v. Leroy Carhart
Apr 18, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Privacy · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Bell Atlantic Corporation v. Twombly
May 21, 2007 · Decided 7–2 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Bowles v. Russell
Jun 14, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Judicial Power · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
Jun 25, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
Jun 28, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down local ordinance
Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.
Jun 28, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Boumediene v. Bush
Jun 12, 2008 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
District of Columbia v. Heller
Jun 26, 2008 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Struck down local ordinance
Davis v. FEC
Jun 26, 2008 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Cordell Pearson v. Afton Callahan
Jan 21, 2009 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Montejo v. Louisiana
May 26, 2009 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
Jan 21, 2010 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Overruled precedent · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+118% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2001 → fiscal year 2025 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $1.86T
FY2001
Spending $7.01T
FY2025 · +276% nominal · +118% after inflation
Revenue $1.99T
FY2001
Revenue $5.24T
FY2025 · +163% nominal · +52% after inflation
Surplus / deficit $128B
FY2001
Surplus / deficit −$1.77T
FY2025 · −$1.90T
Spending, % of GDP 17.7%
FY2001
Spending, % of GDP 23.1%
FY2025 · +5.4 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 31.5%
FY2001
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 99.5%
FY2025 · +68.0 pts
Spending by function · real change
Social Security
$433B → $1.58T · +111%
Medicare
$217B → $997B · +165%
Health
$172B → $979B · +229%
Net interest
$206B → $970B · +172%
National Defense
$305B → $916B · +74%
Income Security
$270B → $702B · +50%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$45.0B → $377B · +385%
Transportation
$54.4B → $145B · +54%
Natural Resources and Environment
$25.5B → $89.8B · +104%
Administration of Justice
$30.2B → $83.1B · +59%
Community and Regional Development
$11.8B → $82.4B · +305%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$57.1B → $72.0B · −27%
Agriculture
$26.3B → $47.4B · +4.6%
International Affairs
$16.5B → $45.2B · +59%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$19.8B → $42.0B · +23%
General Government
$14.4B → $40.5B · +63%
A fiscal year still in progress has no actual figures yet, so the latest completed year is shown.
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$34.6TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$5.77T
as of Sep 10, 2001
$40.3T
as of Oct 13, 2026

Constitution & Union

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
±0National Archives ↗
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Log

logEverything in between
1,915 events · first 600 shown
War against al-Qaida · 2001-09-11Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001) · 2001-09-18Authorization for Use of Military Force · 2001-09-18Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act · 2001-09-22United States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act · 2001-09-28Making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-09-28September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 · 2001-10-01Defense Production Act Amendments of 2001 · 2001-10-05Invasion of Afghanistan · 2001-10-07Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-10-12Small Business Technology Transfer Program Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2001-10-15Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age · 2001-10-16Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-10-22Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 · 2001-10-26International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001 · 2001-10-27Great Falls Historic District Study Act of 2001 · 2001-11-05William Howard Taft National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act of 2001 · 2001-11-05Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-05Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-05Eight Mile River Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2001 · 2001-11-06Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Congressional Operations Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Invasion of Afghanistan · 2001-11-14Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-11-17Aviation and Transportation Security Act · 2001-11-19Need-Based Educational Aid Act of 2001 · 2001-11-20Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-26Flight Deck Security Act of 2001 · 2001-11-28Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act · 2001-11-28Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-28Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-28Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-28Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-12-07Afghan Women and Children Relief Act of 2001 · 2001-12-12Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-12-15MD-CARE Act · 2001-12-18Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance Research and Education Amendments of 2001 · 2001-12-18Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-12-18Railroad Retirement and Survivors' Improvement Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge Establishment Act · 2001-12-21Veterans' Compensation Rate Amendments of 2001 · 2001-12-21Homeless Veterans Comprehensive Assistance Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-12-21Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-12-21Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21Small Business Investment Company Amendments Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21Veterans Education and Benefits Expansion Act of 2001 · 2001-12-27Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2001 · 2001-12-27Administrative Simplification Compliance Act · 2001-12-27Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2001-12-28National Museum of African American History and Culture Plan for Action Presidential Commission Act of 2001 · 2001-12-28National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 · 2001-12-28Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 · 2001-12-28Election Assistance Commission · 2002-01-01Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act · 2002-01-04No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08African Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08District of Columbia Police Coordination Amendment Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08District of Columbia Family Court Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2002-01-10Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2002-01-10Department of Defense and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Recovery from and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States Act, 2002 · 2002-01-10Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act · 2002-01-11Office of Government Ethics Authorization Act of 2001 · 2002-01-15Small Business Liability Protection Act · 2002-01-15Native American Breast and Cervical Cancer Treatment Technical Amendment Act of 2001 · 2002-01-15Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2001 · 2002-01-15Investor and Capital Markets Fee Relief Act · 2002-01-16Basic Pilot Extension Act of 2001 · 2002-01-16Promoting Safe and Stable Families Amendments of 2001 · 2002-01-17Victims of Terrorism Tax Relief Act of 2001 · 2002-01-23Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care Programs Enhancement Act of 2001 · 2002-01-23Victims of Terrorism Relief Act of 2001 · 2002-01-24Asian Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-02-12Pacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2002 · 2002-02-12Pacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2001 · 2002-02-14Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 · 2002-03-09Radio Free Afghanistan Act · 2002-03-11Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 2002 · 2002-03-12Family Sponsor Immigration Act of 2002 · 2002-03-13Family Sponsor Immigration Act of 2001 · 2002-03-13Homeland Security Advisory Council · 2002-03-19Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 · 2002-03-27Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2001 · 2002-03-31District of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-04-04District of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2001 · 2002-04-042002 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2002-04-11Ashcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition · 2002-04-16Tommy G. Thompson v. Western States Medical Center · 2002-04-29Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 · 2002-05-13Lapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia · 2002-05-13Hematological Cancer Research Investment and Education Act of 2002 · 2002-05-14Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002 · 2002-05-14Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 · 2002-05-15Criminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2002 · 2002-05-20Clergy Housing Allowance Clarification Act of 2002 · 2002-05-20United States v. Cotton · 2002-05-20Criminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2001 · 2002-05-21Gerald B. H. Solomon Freedom Consolidation Act of 2001 · 2002-06-10Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 · 2002-06-12Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2002 · 2002-06-14Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-06-18Auction Reform Act of 2002 · 2002-06-19Daryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia · 2002-06-20Mychal Judge Police and Fire Chaplains Public Safety Officers' Benefit Act of 2002 · 2002-06-24Ring v. Arizona · 2002-06-24Terrorist Bombings Convention Implementation Act of 2002 · 2002-06-25Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002 · 2002-06-28Yucca Mountain Development resolution · 2002-07-23Support of American Eagle Silver Bullion Program Act · 2002-07-23Benjamin Franklin Tercentenary Commission Act · 2002-07-24Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 · 2002-07-30Nurse Reinvestment Act · 2002-08-01American Service-Members' Protection Act · 2002-08-02Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002 · 2002-08-05Child Status Protection Act · 2002-08-06Child Status Protection Act of 2001 · 2002-08-06Trade Act of 2002 · 2002-08-06Wool Manufacturer Payment Clarification and Technical Corrections Act · 2002-08-21Guam Foreign Investment Equity Act · 2002-08-21Long Walk National Historic Trail Study Act · 2002-08-21Booker T. Washington National Monument Boundary Adjustment Act of 2002 · 2002-08-21James Peak Wilderness and Protection Area Act · 2002-08-21James Peak Wilderness, Wilderness Study, and Protection Area Act · 2002-08-21Tumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2002 · 2002-08-21Tumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2001 · 2002-08-21Fort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2002 · 2002-08-21Fort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2001 · 2002-08-21John F. Kennedy Center Plaza Authorization Act of 2002 · 2002-09-18Flight 93 National Memorial Act · 2002-09-24Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-09-30National Construction Safety Team Act · 2002-10-01Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Boundary Adjustment Act · 2002-10-09Burnt, Malheur, Owyhee, and Powder River Basin Water Optimization Feasibility Study Act of 2001 · 2002-10-11Vicksburg National Military Park Boundary Modification Act of 2002 · 2002-10-11Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002) · 2002-10-16Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 · 2002-10-16Sudan Peace Act · 2002-10-21Russian Democracy Act of 2002 · 2002-10-23Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2002 · 2002-10-23Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2003 · 2002-10-23Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2003 · 2002-10-23Medical Device User Fee and Modernization Act of 2002 · 2002-10-26Health Care Safety Net Amendments of 2002 · 2002-10-26Help America Vote Act of 2002 · 2002-10-29Inland Flood Forecasting and Warning System Act of 2002 · 2002-10-29Tropical Cyclone Inland Forecasting Improvement and Warning System Development Act of 2001 · 2002-10-29Niagara Falls National Heritage Area Study Act · 2002-10-29Persian Gulf War POW/MIA Accountability Act of 2002 · 2002-10-29Benign Brain Tumor Cancer Registries Amendment Act · 2002-10-29Border Commuter Student Act of 2002 · 2002-11-02Black Lung Consolidation of Administrative Responsibility Act · 2002-11-02Violence Against Women Office Act · 2002-11-02Enterprise Integration Act of 2002 · 2002-11-05Enterprise Integration Act of 2001 · 2002-11-05Regional Educational Technical Assistance Act · 2002-11-05Rare Diseases Act of 2002 · 2002-11-06Rare Diseases Orphan Product Development Act of 2002 · 2002-11-06Clark County Conservation of Public Land and Natural Resources Act of 2002 · 2002-11-06Sloan Canyon National Conservation Area Act · 2002-11-06Department of Veterans Affairs Emergency Preparedness Act of 2002 · 2002-11-07Jobs for Veterans Act · 2002-11-07Accountability of Tax Dollars Act of 2002 · 2002-11-07National Medical Emergency Preparedness Act of 2001 · 2002-11-07Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2002 · 2002-11-13Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-11-13United States Department of Homeland Security · 2002-11-25Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 · 2002-11-25Homeland Security Act of 2002 · 2002-11-25Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Real Interstate Driver Equity Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26National Sea Grant College Program Act Amendments of 2002 · 2002-11-26Improper Payments Information Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Improper Payments Reduction Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency Interstate Supervision Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Great Lakes and Lake Champlain Act of 2002 · 2002-11-27Great Lakes and Lake Champlain Program Act of 2002 · 2002-11-27Cyber Security Research and Development Act · 2002-11-27Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-11-27Product Packaging Protection Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02North American Wetlands Conservation Reauthorization Act · 2002-12-02Consumer Product Protection Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02Dam Safety and Security Act of 2003 · 2002-12-02Armed Forces Domestic Security Act · 2002-12-02Dam Safety and Security Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02Mental Health Parity Reauthorization Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-12-02National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-12-02Paul and Sheila Wellstone Center for Community Building Act · 2002-12-02Dot Kids Implementation and Efficiency Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Anton's Law · 2002-12-04Child Safety Enhancement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Small Webcaster Settlement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04POW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04POW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2001 · 2002-12-04Old Spanish Trail Recognition Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04FHA Downpayment Simplification Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Afghanistan Freedom Support Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Timpanogos Interagency Land Exchange Act · 2002-12-06Veterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-06Indian Financing Amendments Act of 2002 · 2002-12-13Homestead National Monument of America Additions Act · 2002-12-16Guam War Claims Review Commission Act · 2002-12-16Mount Nebo Wilderness Boundary Adjustment Act · 2002-12-16Lease Lot Conveyance Act of 2002 · 2002-12-16Buffalo Bayou National Heritage Area Study Act · 2002-12-16Metacomet-Monadnock-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2002 · 2002-12-16Fallon Rail Freight Loading Facility Transfer Act · 2002-12-16Pu'uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park Addition Act of 2002 · 2002-12-16Metacomet-Monadnock-Sunapee-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2001 · 2002-12-16Virgin River Dinosaur Footprint Preserve Act · 2002-12-17E-Government Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Muscle Shoals National Heritage Area Study Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Klamath Basin Emergency Operation and Maintenance Refund Act of 2001 · 2002-12-17Lower Rio Grande Valley Water Resources Conservation and Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17California Five Mile Regional Learning Center Transfer Act · 2002-12-17Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17New River Gorge Boundary Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Holocaust Restitution Tax Fairness Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Civil War Battlefield Preservation Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Russian River Land Act · 2002-12-19Bainbridge Island Japanese-American Memorial Study Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Gunn McKay Nature Preserve Act · 2002-12-19Caribbean National Forest Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19National Science Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Boundary Revision Act · 2002-12-19Big Sur Wilderness and Conservation Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Hydrographic Services Improvement Act Amendments of 2002 · 2002-12-19Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park Act · 2002-12-19Protection of Family Farmers Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2002-12-31War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) · 2003-01-01National Flood Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2003 · 2003-01-13Consolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003 · 2003-02-20Amendment of Executive Orders, and Other Actions, in Connection With the Transfer of Certain Functions to the Secretary of Homeland Security · 2003-02-28Do-Not-Call Implementation Act · 2003-03-11Invasion of Iraq · 2003-03-23Further Amendment to Executive Order 12958, as Amended, Classified National Security Information · 2003-03-25Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003 · 2003-04-16American 5-Cent Coin Design Continuity Act of 2003 · 2003-04-23Nutria Eradication and Control Act of 2003 · 2003-04-23Postal Civil Service Retirement System Funding Reform Act of 2003 · 2003-04-23Clean Diamond Trade Act · 2003-04-25Invasion of Iraq · 2003-04-29Smallpox Emergency Personnel Protection Act of 2003 · 2003-04-30Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003 · 2003-04-30Gila River Indian Community Judgment Fund Distribution Act of 2003 · 2003-05-14Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge Complex Expansion and Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act · 2003-05-19United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 · 2003-05-27Termination of Emergencies With Respect to Yugoslavia and Modification of Executive Order 13219 of June 26, 2001 · 2003-05-28Unemployment Compensation Amendments of 2003 · 2003-05-28Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 · 2003-05-28Veterans' Memorial Preservation and Recognition Act of 2003 · 2003-05-29Grand Teton National Park Land Exchange Act · 2003-06-17Zuni Indian Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2003 · 2003-06-23Grutter v. Lee Bollinger · 2003-06-23Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003 · 2003-06-25Lawrence v. Texas · 2003-06-26ORBIT Technical Corrections Act of 2003 · 2003-06-30Welfare Reform Extension Act of 2003 · 2003-06-30Automatic Defibrillation in Adam's Memory Act · 2003-07-01San Gabriel River Watershed Study Act · 2003-07-01Glen Canyon National Recreation Area Boundary Revision Act · 2003-07-01Accountant, Compliance, and Enforcement Staffing Act of 2003 · 2003-07-03Strengthen AmeriCorps Program Act · 2003-07-03Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003 · 2003-07-28McLoughlin House Addition to Fort Vancouver National Historic Site Act · 2003-07-29Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2003 · 2003-08-08Smithsonian Facilities Authorization Act · 2003-08-15Family Farmer Bankruptcy Relief Act of 2003 · 2003-08-15Mosquito Abatement for Safety and Health Act · 2003-08-15Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2003 · 2003-08-18Blocking Property of the Former Iraqi Regime, Its Senior Officials and Their Family Members, and Taking Certain Other Actions · 2003-08-28United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act · 2003-09-03United States- Singapore Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act · 2003-09-03Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 · 2003-09-04Museum and Library Services Act of 2003 · 2003-09-25Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2004 · 2003-09-30Fremont-Madison Conveyance Act · 2003-09-30Postmasters Equity Act of 2003 · 2003-09-30Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2004 · 2003-09-30Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2003 · 2003-09-30Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2004 · 2003-10-01Hospital Mortgage Insurance Act of 2003 · 2003-10-03Coltsville Study Act of 2003 · 2003-10-03Mount Naomi Wilderness Boundary Adjustment Act · 2003-10-03Runaway, Homeless, and Missing Children Protection Act · 2003-10-10Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act · 2003-10-28Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 · 2003-11-05Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense and for the Reconstruction of Iraq and Afghanistan, 2004 · 2003-11-06Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2004 · 2003-11-10National Cemetery Expansion Act of 2003 · 2003-11-11Military Family Tax Relief Act of 2003 · 2003-11-11Federal Employee Student Loan Assistance Act · 2003-11-11Black Canyon of the Gunnison Boundary Revision Act of 2003 · 2003-11-17Animal Drug User Fee Act of 2003 · 2003-11-18Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act · 2003-11-22Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2004 · 2003-11-22District of Columbia Military Retirement Equity Act of 2003 · 2003-11-22National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 · 2003-11-24Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2004 · 2003-12-01Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park Addition Act of 2003 · 2003-12-02Adoption Promotion Act of 2003 · 2003-12-02Tornado Shelters Act · 2003-12-03Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2003 · 2003-12-03Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 · 2003-12-03Florida National Forest Land Management Act of 2003 · 2003-12-0321st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act · 2003-12-03Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Prevention Act of 2003 · 2003-12-03Pediatric Research Equity Act of 2003 · 2003-12-03Basic Pilot Program Extension and Expansion Act of 2003 · 2003-12-03Overseas Private Investment Corporation Amendments Act of 2003 · 2003-12-03Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 · 2003-12-04Environmental Policy and Conflict Resolution Advancement Act of 2003 · 2003-12-06National Veterinary Medical Service Act · 2003-12-06Health Care Safety Net Amendments Technical Corrections Act of 2003 · 2003-12-06Fairness to Contact Lens Consumers Act · 2003-12-06National Transportation Safety Board Reauthorization Act of 2003 · 2003-12-06National Flood Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2004 · 2003-12-06Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 · 2003-12-08Mitch McConnell v. Federal Election Commission · 2003-12-10Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003 · 2003-12-12Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 · 2003-12-13Torture Victims Relief Reauthorization Act of 2003 · 2003-12-15Hometown Heroes Survivors Benefits Act of 2003 · 2003-12-15Veterans Benefits Act of 2003 · 2003-12-16National Museum of African American History and Culture Act · 2003-12-16Controlling the Assault of Non- Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003 · 2003-12-16Captive Wildlife Safety Act · 2003-12-19Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site Act · 2003-12-19Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2003 · 2003-12-19Poison Control Center Enhancement and Awareness Act Amendments of 2003 · 2003-12-19Defense Production Act Reauthorization of 2003 · 2003-12-19Federal Law Enforcement Pay and Benefits Parity Act of 2003 · 2003-12-19Mental Health Parity Reauthorization Act of 2003 · 2003-12-19Preserving Independence of Financial Institution Examinations Act of 2003 · 2003-12-19Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2003-12-30Millennium Challenge Corporation · 2004-01-01Iraq: insurgency and war against IS · 2004-01-18Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2004 · 2004-01-23Congo Basin Forest Partnership Act of 2004 · 2004-02-13NASA Flexibility Act of 2004 · 2004-02-24Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2004 · 2004-02-29Further Adjustment of Certain Rates of Pay · 2004-03-03Crawford v. Washington · 2004-03-08Galisteo Basin Archaeological Sites Protection Act · 2004-03-19Fort Bayard National Historic Landmark Act · 2004-03-19Welfare Reform Extension Act of 2004 · 2004-03-31Unborn Victims of Violence Act of 2004 · 2004-04-01Energy Efficient Housing Technical Correction Act · 2004-04-01Medical Devices Technical Corrections Act · 2004-04-01Organ Donation and Recovery Improvement Act · 2004-04-05Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004 · 2004-04-10Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part II · 2004-04-30Premier Certified Lenders Program Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-05-28Irvine Basin Surface and Groundwater Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-05-28National Great Black Americans Commemoration Act of 2004 · 2004-06-22Hamdi v. Rumsfeld · 2004-06-28TANF and Related Programs Continuation Act of 2004 · 2004-06-30Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part III · 2004-06-30Bunning-Bereuter- Blumenauer Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 · 2004-06-30Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act of 2004 · 2004-06-30Marine Turtle Conservation Act of 2004 · 2004-07-02Western Shoshone Claims Distribution Act · 2004-07-07GAO Human Capital Reform Act of 2004 · 2004-07-07AGOA Acceleration Act of 2004 · 2004-07-13Identity Theft Penalty Enhancement Act · 2004-07-15Project BioShield Act of 2004 · 2004-07-21Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act of 2004 · 2004-07-22Tribal Forest Protection Act of 2004 · 2004-07-22Termination of Emergency Declared in Executive Order 12722 With Respect to Iraq and Modification of Executive Order 13290, Executive Order 13303, and Executive Order 13315 · 2004-07-29Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part IV · 2004-07-30Northern Uganda Crisis Response Act · 2004-08-02Helping Hands for Homeownership Act of 2004 · 2004-08-02Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement Act · 2004-08-03Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 · 2004-08-05SUTA Dumping Prevention Act of 2004 · 2004-08-09Cape Town Treaty Implementation Act of 2004 · 2004-08-09United States- Morocco Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act · 2004-08-17Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2004 · 2004-09-08Sports Agent Responsibility and Trust Act · 2004-09-24Harpers Ferry National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2004 · 2004-09-24Welfare Reform Extension Act, Part VIII · 2004-09-30Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part V · 2004-09-30Working Families Tax Relief Act of 2004 · 2004-10-04Mount Rainier National Park Boundary Adjustment Act of 2004 · 2004-10-05Johnstown Flood National Memorial Boundary Adjustment Act of 2004 · 2004-10-05Martin Luther King, Junior, National Historic Site Land Exchange Act · 2004-10-05Carpinteria and Montecito Water Distribution Systems Conveyance Act of 2004 · 2004-10-05Southwest Forest Health and Wildfire Prevention Act of 2004 · 2004-10-05Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve Boundary Revision Act of 2004 · 2004-10-05Office of the Federal Coordinator, Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects · 2004-10-13Military Construction Appropriations and Emergency Hurricane Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2005 · 2004-10-13Craig Recreation Land Purchase Act · 2004-10-13National Wildlife Refuge Volunteer Act of 2004 · 2004-10-16Department of Homeland Security Financial Accountability Act · 2004-10-16North Korean Human Rights Act of 2004 · 2004-10-18Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2005 · 2004-10-18District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2005 · 2004-10-18Southern Ute and Colorado Intergovernmental Agreement Implementation Act of 2004 · 2004-10-18Alaska Native Allotment Subdivision Act · 2004-10-18Manhattan Project National Historical Park Study Act · 2004-10-18El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail Act · 2004-10-18Tapoco Project Licensing Act of 2004 · 2004-10-18Arapaho and Roosevelt National Forests Land Exchange Act of 2004 · 2004-10-18Belarus Democracy Act of 2004 · 2004-10-20National Park System General Authorities Act · 2004-10-21Chimayo Water Supply System and Espanola Filtration Facility Act of 2004 · 2004-10-21Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Act · 2004-10-21American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 · 2004-10-22Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004 · 2004-10-22National Windstorm Impact Reduction Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25Water Supply, Reliability, and Environmental Improvement Act · 2004-10-25Pancreatic Islet Cell Transplantation Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25Assistive Technology Act of 1998 · 2004-10-25Mammography Quality Standards Reauthorization Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25Higher Education Extension Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25Fort Donelson National Battlefield Expansion Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25Family Farmer Bankruptcy Relief Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25Prevention of Child Abduction Partnership Act · 2004-10-25State Justice Institute Reauthorization Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25American Indian Probate Reform Act of 2004 · 2004-10-27Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 · 2004-10-28Asthmatic Schoolchildren's Treatment and Health Management Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Provo River Project Transfer Act · 2004-10-30National Archives and Records Administration Efficiency Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Brown Tree Snake Control and Eradication Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30John Muir National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act · 2004-10-302004 District of Columbia Omnibus Authorization Act · 2004-10-30Chickasaw National Recreation Area Land Exchange Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Homeownership Opportunities for Native Americans Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Wilson's Creek National Battlefield Boundary Adjustment Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Truman Farm Home Expansion Act · 2004-10-30Federal Regulatory Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Scott Campbell, Stephanie Roper, Wendy Preston, Louarna Gillis, and Nila Lynn Crime Victims' Rights Act · 2004-10-30Special Olympics Sport and Empowerment Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Taxpayer-Teacher Protection Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30John F. Kennedy Center Reauthorization Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Hibben Center Act · 2004-10-30Mentally Ill Offender Treatment and Crime Reduction Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Copyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004 · 2004-11-30California Missions Preservation Act · 2004-11-30Highlands Conservation Act · 2004-11-30Veterans Health Programs Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-11-30Department of Energy High-End Computing Revitalization Act of 2004 · 2004-11-30Lincoln County Conservation, Recreation, and Development Act of 2004 · 2004-11-30Norman Y. Mineta Research and Special Programs Improvement Act · 2004-11-30Research Review Act of 2004 · 2004-11-30Petrified Forest National Park Expansion Act of 2004 · 2004-12-03Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act · 2004-12-03Idaho Panhandle National Forest Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-12-03Three Affiliated Tribes Health Facility Compensation Act · 2004-12-03Kate Mullany National Historic Site Act · 2004-12-03Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care Personnel Enhancement Act of 2004 · 2004-12-03Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-12-03Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005 · 2004-12-08District of Columbia Mental Health Civil Commitment Modernization Act of 2004 · 2004-12-10Arizona Water Settlements Act · 2004-12-10Alaska Land Transfer Acceleration Act · 2004-12-10Cooperative Research and Technology Enhancement (CREATE) Act of 2004 · 2004-12-10Veterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-12-10Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 · 2004-12-17Specialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004 · 2004-12-21Thrift Savings Plan Open Elections Act of 2004 · 2004-12-21American History and Civics Education Act of 2004 · 2004-12-21Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23Intellectual Property Protection and Courts Amendments Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23Microenterprise Results and Accountability Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23District of Columbia Retirement Protection Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23Federal Employee Dental and Vision Benefits Enhancement Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23Comprehensive Peace in Sudan Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2004-12-30United States v. Freddie J. Booker · 2005-01-12George Walker Bush takes office · 2005-01-20Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 · 2005-02-18Roper v. Simmons · 2005-03-01Welfare Reform Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-03-25Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 · 2005-04-20Family Entertainment and Copyright Act of 2005 · 2005-04-27Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005 · 2005-05-11Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-05-31Susette Kelo v. City of New London · 2005-06-23Patient Navigator Outreach and Chronic Disease Prevention Act of 2005 · 2005-06-29TANF Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-07-01Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part II · 2005-07-01Junk Fax Prevention Act of 2005 · 2005-07-09Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part III · 2005-07-20Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part IV · 2005-07-22Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part V · 2005-07-28Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005 · 2005-07-29Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part VI · 2005-07-30Medical Device User Fee Stabilization Act of 2005 · 2005-08-01Upper White Salmon Wild and Scenic Rivers Act · 2005-08-02Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Trust Act of 2005 · 2005-08-02Colorado River Indian Reservation Boundary Correction Act · 2005-08-02Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act · 2005-08-02Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-08-02Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-08-02Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act of 1974 · 2005-08-08Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users · 2005-08-10National All Schedules Prescription Electronic Reporting Act of 2005 · 2005-08-11Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005 · 2005-09-02Second Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005 · 2005-09-08Federal Judiciary Emergency Special Sessions Act of 2005 · 2005-09-09National Flood Insurance Program Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2005 · 2005-09-20Pell Grant Hurricane and Disaster Relief Act · 2005-09-21Student Grant Hurricane and Disaster Relief Act · 2005-09-21TANF Emergency Response and Recovery Act of 2005 · 2005-09-21Dandini Research Park Conveyance Act · 2005-09-21Hawaii Water Resources Act of 2005 · 2005-09-21Wind Cave National Park Boundary Revision Act of 2005 · 2005-09-21Flexibility for Displaced Workers Act · 2005-09-23John Glover Roberts, Jr. — Chief Justice · 2005-09-29Sportfishing and Recreational Boating Safety Amendments Act of 2005 · 2005-09-29United States Parole Commission Extension and Sentencing Commission Authority Act of 2005 · 2005-09-29Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance Enhancement Act of 2005 · 2005-09-30Higher Education Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-09-30Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Affected by Hurricane Katrina or Rita Act of 2005 · 2005-09-30Natural Disaster Student Aid Fairness Act · 2005-10-07Community Disaster Loan Act of 2005 · 2005-10-072005 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2005-10-14Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-10-18QI, TMA, and Abstinence Programs Extension and Hurricane Katrina Unemployment Relief Act of 2005 · 2005-10-20Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act · 2005-10-26Rocky Mountain National Park Boundary Adjustment Act of 2005 · 2005-10-26Ojito Wilderness Act · 2005-10-26Assistance for Orphans and Other Vulnerable Children in Developing Countries Act of 2005 · 2005-11-08Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-11-10Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-11-14Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-11-19National Flood Insurance Program Further Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2005 · 2005-11-21Blocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe · 2005-11-22Science, State, Justice, Commerce, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-11-22Northern Arizona Land Exchange and Verde River Basin Partnership Act of 2005 · 2005-11-22Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2005 · 2005-11-22Iran Nonproliferation Amendments Act of 2005 · 2005-11-22Fair Access Foster Care Act of 2005 · 2005-11-22Military Quality of Life and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-11-30Caribbean National Forest Act of 2005 · 2005-12-01Angel Island Immigration Station Restoration and Preservation Act · 2005-12-01Franklin National Battlefield Study Act · 2005-12-01Senator Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act of 2005 · 2005-12-01Department of the Interior Volunteer Recruitment Act of 2005 · 2005-12-07Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Act of 2005 · 2005-12-20Valles Caldera Preservation Act of 2005 · 2005-12-20Naval Vessels Transfer Act of 2005 · 2005-12-20Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2005-12-22Native American Housing Enhancement Act of 2005 · 2005-12-22Southern Oregon Bureau of Reclamation Repayment Act of 2005 · 2005-12-22Predisaster Mitigation Program Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2005-12-22Coast Guard Hurricane Relief Act of 2005 · 2005-12-22Terrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-12-22Department of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza Act, 2006 · 2005-12-30Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-12-30Second Higher Education Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30Buffalo Soldiers Commemoration Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30Benjamin Franklin National Memorial Commemoration Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30Public Lands Corps Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area Improvement Act · 2005-12-30Indian Land Probate Reform Technical Corrections Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30TANF and Child Care Continuation Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-01-05National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 · 2006-01-06Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-01-10Torture Victims Relief Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-01-10Junior Duck Stamp Reauthorization Amendments Act of 2005 · 2006-01-10Passport Services Enhancement Act of 2005 · 2006-01-10United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act · 2006-01-11Central Virginia Community College v. Katz · 2006-01-23Samuel A. Alito, Jr. — Associate Justice · 2006-01-31Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 · 2006-02-08State High Risk Pool Funding Extension Act of 2006 · 2006-02-10Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Conforming Amendments Act of 2005 · 2006-02-15Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc. · 2006-03-01Katrina Emergency Assistance Act of 2006 · 2006-03-06USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-03-09USA PATRIOT Act Additional Reauthorizing Amendments Act of 2006 · 2006-03-09Upper Colorado and San Juan River Basin Endangered Fish Recovery Programs Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-03-20National Flood Insurance Program Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2006 · 2006-03-23Higher Education Extension Act of 2006 · 2006-04-01Milk Regulatory Equity Act of 2005 · 2006-04-11Local Community Recovery Act of 2006 · 2006-04-20Glendo Unit of the Missouri River Basin Project Contract Extension Act of 2005 · 2006-05-05Native American Technical Corrections Act of 2006 · 2006-05-12Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005 · 2006-05-17James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act of 2005 · 2006-05-25Coastal Barrier Resources Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-05-25Heroes Earned Retirement Opportunities Act · 2006-05-29Respect for America's Fallen Heroes Act · 2006-05-29Veterans' Housing Opportunity and Benefits Improvement Act of 2006 · 2006-06-15Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane Recovery, 2006 · 2006-06-15Broadcast Decency Enforcement Act of 2005 · 2006-06-15Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006 · 2006-06-1520052010201520202025
  1. war+War against al-Qaida
  2. war powersAuthorization for Use of Military Force (2001)
  3. lawAuthorization for Use of Military Force
  4. lawAir Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act
  5. lawUnited States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act
  6. lawMaking continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  7. lawSeptember 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001
  8. lawDefense Production Act Amendments of 2001
  9. war+Invasion of Afghanistan
  10. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  11. lawSmall Business Technology Transfer Program Reauthorization Act of 2001
  12. orderCritical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age
  13. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  14. lawUniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001
  15. lawInternational Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001
  16. lawGreat Falls Historic District Study Act of 2001
  17. lawWilliam Howard Taft National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act of 2001
  18. lawDepartment of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  19. lawMilitary Construction Appropriations Act, 2002
  20. lawEight Mile River Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2001
  21. lawEnergy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2002
  22. lawTreasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2002
  23. lawLegislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2002
  24. lawCongressional Operations Appropriations Act, 2002
  25. war−Invasion of Afghanistan
  26. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  27. lawAviation and Transportation Security Act
  28. lawNeed-Based Educational Aid Act of 2001
  29. lawDepartments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  30. lawFlight Deck Security Act of 2001
  31. lawInternet Tax Nondiscrimination Act
  32. lawAgriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  33. lawDepartments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  34. lawJudiciary Appropriations Act, 2002
  35. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  36. lawAfghan Women and Children Relief Act of 2001
  37. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  38. lawMD-CARE Act
  39. lawMuscular Dystrophy Community Assistance Research and Education Amendments of 2001
  40. lawDepartment of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  41. lawRailroad Retirement and Survivors' Improvement Act of 2001
  42. lawDetroit River International Wildlife Refuge Establishment Act
  43. lawVeterans' Compensation Rate Amendments of 2001
  44. lawHomeless Veterans Comprehensive Assistance Act of 2001
  45. lawDistrict of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2002
  46. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  47. lawZimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001
  48. lawSmall Business Investment Company Amendments Act of 2001
  49. lawVeterans Education and Benefits Expansion Act of 2001
  50. lawVeterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2001
  51. lawAdministrative Simplification Compliance Act
  52. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  53. lawNational Museum of African American History and Culture Plan for Action Presidential Commission Act of 2001
  54. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002
  55. lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002
  56. agency+Election Assistance Commission
  57. lawBest Pharmaceuticals for Children Act
  58. lawNo Child Left Behind Act of 2001
  59. lawAfrican Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001
  60. lawRhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001
  61. lawDistrict of Columbia Police Coordination Amendment Act of 2001
  62. lawDistrict of Columbia Family Court Act of 2001
  63. lawForeign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2002
  64. lawDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  65. lawDepartment of Defense and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Recovery from and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States Act, 2002
  66. lawSmall Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act
  67. lawOffice of Government Ethics Authorization Act of 2001
  68. lawSmall Business Liability Protection Act
  69. lawNative American Breast and Cervical Cancer Treatment Technical Amendment Act of 2001
  70. lawHigher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2001
  71. lawInvestor and Capital Markets Fee Relief Act
  72. lawBasic Pilot Extension Act of 2001
  73. lawPromoting Safe and Stable Families Amendments of 2001
  74. lawVictims of Terrorism Tax Relief Act of 2001
  75. lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Health Care Programs Enhancement Act of 2001
  76. lawVictims of Terrorism Relief Act of 2001
  77. lawAsian Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001
  78. lawPacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2002
  79. lawPacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2001
  80. lawJob Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002
  81. lawRadio Free Afghanistan Act
  82. lawAppalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 2002
  83. lawFamily Sponsor Immigration Act of 2002
  84. lawFamily Sponsor Immigration Act of 2001
  85. agency+Homeland Security Advisory Council
  86. lawBipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002
  87. lawBipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2001
  88. lawDistrict of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2002
  89. lawDistrict of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2001
  90. order2002 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  91. rulingAshcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition
  92. rulingTommy G. Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
  93. lawFarm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
  94. rulingLapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia
  95. lawHematological Cancer Research Investment and Education Act of 2002
  96. lawEnhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002
  97. lawNotification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002
  98. lawCriminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2002
  99. lawClergy Housing Allowance Clarification Act of 2002
  100. rulingUnited States v. Cotton
  101. lawCriminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2001
  102. lawGerald B. H. Solomon Freedom Consolidation Act of 2001
  103. lawPublic Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002
  104. lawExport-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2002
  105. lawExport-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2001
  106. lawAuction Reform Act of 2002
  107. rulingDaryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia
  108. lawMychal Judge Police and Fire Chaplains Public Safety Officers' Benefit Act of 2002
  109. rulingRing v. Arizona
  110. lawTerrorist Bombings Convention Implementation Act of 2002
  111. lawSmall Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002
  112. lawYucca Mountain Development resolution
  113. lawSupport of American Eagle Silver Bullion Program Act
  114. lawBenjamin Franklin Tercentenary Commission Act
  115. lawSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  116. lawNurse Reinvestment Act
  117. lawAmerican Service-Members' Protection Act
  118. lawBorn-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002
  119. lawChild Status Protection Act
  120. lawChild Status Protection Act of 2001
  121. lawTrade Act of 2002
  122. lawWool Manufacturer Payment Clarification and Technical Corrections Act
  123. lawGuam Foreign Investment Equity Act
  124. lawLong Walk National Historic Trail Study Act
  125. lawBooker T. Washington National Monument Boundary Adjustment Act of 2002
  126. lawJames Peak Wilderness and Protection Area Act
  127. lawJames Peak Wilderness, Wilderness Study, and Protection Area Act
  128. lawTumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2002
  129. lawTumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2001
  130. lawFort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2002
  131. lawFort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2001
  132. lawJohn F. Kennedy Center Plaza Authorization Act of 2002
  133. lawFlight 93 National Memorial Act
  134. lawForeign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003
  135. lawNational Construction Safety Team Act
  136. lawSanta Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Boundary Adjustment Act
  137. lawBurnt, Malheur, Owyhee, and Powder River Basin Water Optimization Feasibility Study Act of 2001
  138. lawVicksburg National Military Park Boundary Modification Act of 2002
  139. war powersAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002)
  140. lawAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002
  141. lawSudan Peace Act
  142. lawRussian Democracy Act of 2002
  143. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2002
  144. lawDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 2003
  145. lawMilitary Construction Appropriations Act, 2003
  146. lawMedical Device User Fee and Modernization Act of 2002
  147. lawHealth Care Safety Net Amendments of 2002
  148. lawHelp America Vote Act of 2002
  149. lawInland Flood Forecasting and Warning System Act of 2002
  150. lawTropical Cyclone Inland Forecasting Improvement and Warning System Development Act of 2001
  151. lawNiagara Falls National Heritage Area Study Act
  152. lawPersian Gulf War POW/MIA Accountability Act of 2002
  153. lawBenign Brain Tumor Cancer Registries Amendment Act
  154. lawBorder Commuter Student Act of 2002
  155. lawBlack Lung Consolidation of Administrative Responsibility Act
  156. lawViolence Against Women Office Act
  157. lawEnterprise Integration Act of 2002
  158. lawEnterprise Integration Act of 2001
  159. lawRegional Educational Technical Assistance Act
  160. lawRare Diseases Act of 2002
  161. lawRare Diseases Orphan Product Development Act of 2002
  162. lawClark County Conservation of Public Land and Natural Resources Act of 2002
  163. lawSloan Canyon National Conservation Area Act
  164. lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Emergency Preparedness Act of 2002
  165. lawJobs for Veterans Act
  166. lawAccountability of Tax Dollars Act of 2002
  167. lawNational Medical Emergency Preparedness Act of 2001
  168. lawNative American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2002
  169. lawNative American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2001
  170. agency+United States Department of Homeland Security
  171. lawMaritime Transportation Security Act of 2002
  172. lawHomeland Security Act of 2002
  173. lawTerrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002
  174. lawReal Interstate Driver Equity Act of 2002
  175. lawNational Sea Grant College Program Act Amendments of 2002
  176. lawImproper Payments Information Act of 2002
  177. lawImproper Payments Reduction Act of 2002
  178. lawCourt Services and Offender Supervision Agency Interstate Supervision Act of 2002
  179. lawGreat Lakes and Lake Champlain Act of 2002
  180. lawGreat Lakes and Lake Champlain Program Act of 2002
  181. lawCyber Security Research and Development Act
  182. lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003
  183. lawProduct Packaging Protection Act of 2002
  184. lawNorth American Wetlands Conservation Reauthorization Act
  185. lawConsumer Product Protection Act of 2002
  186. lawDam Safety and Security Act of 2003
  187. lawArmed Forces Domestic Security Act
  188. lawDam Safety and Security Act of 2002
  189. lawMental Health Parity Reauthorization Act of 2002
  190. lawBob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003
  191. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003
  192. lawPaul and Sheila Wellstone Center for Community Building Act
  193. lawDot Kids Implementation and Efficiency Act of 2002
  194. lawAnton's Law
  195. lawChild Safety Enhancement Act of 2002
  196. lawSmall Webcaster Settlement Act of 2002
  197. lawPOW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2002
  198. lawPOW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2001
  199. lawOld Spanish Trail Recognition Act of 2002
  200. lawFHA Downpayment Simplification Act of 2002
  201. lawAfghanistan Freedom Support Act of 2002
  202. lawTimpanogos Interagency Land Exchange Act
  203. lawVeterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2002
  204. lawIndian Financing Amendments Act of 2002
  205. lawHomestead National Monument of America Additions Act
  206. lawGuam War Claims Review Commission Act
  207. lawMount Nebo Wilderness Boundary Adjustment Act
  208. lawLease Lot Conveyance Act of 2002
  209. lawBuffalo Bayou National Heritage Area Study Act
  210. lawMetacomet-Monadnock-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2002
  211. lawFallon Rail Freight Loading Facility Transfer Act
  212. lawPu'uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park Addition Act of 2002
  213. lawMetacomet-Monadnock-Sunapee-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2001
  214. lawVirgin River Dinosaur Footprint Preserve Act
  215. lawE-Government Act of 2002
  216. lawMuscle Shoals National Heritage Area Study Act of 2002
  217. lawKlamath Basin Emergency Operation and Maintenance Refund Act of 2001
  218. lawLower Rio Grande Valley Water Resources Conservation and Improvement Act of 2002
  219. lawCalifornia Five Mile Regional Learning Center Transfer Act
  220. lawPipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002
  221. lawNew River Gorge Boundary Act of 2002
  222. lawHolocaust Restitution Tax Fairness Act of 2002
  223. lawCivil War Battlefield Preservation Act of 2002
  224. lawRussian River Land Act
  225. lawBainbridge Island Japanese-American Memorial Study Act of 2002
  226. lawGunn McKay Nature Preserve Act
  227. lawCaribbean National Forest Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 2002
  228. lawNational Science Foundation Authorization Act of 2002
  229. lawAllegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Boundary Revision Act
  230. lawBig Sur Wilderness and Conservation Act of 2002
  231. lawHydrographic Services Improvement Act Amendments of 2002
  232. lawCedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park Act
  233. lawProtection of Family Farmers Act of 2002
  234. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  235. war+War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
  236. lawNational Flood Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2003
  237. lawConsolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003
  238. orderAmendment of Executive Orders, and Other Actions, in Connection With the Transfer of Certain Functions to the Secretary of Homeland Security
  239. lawDo-Not-Call Implementation Act
  240. war+Invasion of Iraq
  241. orderFurther Amendment to Executive Order 12958, as Amended, Classified National Security Information
  242. lawEmergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003
  243. lawAmerican 5-Cent Coin Design Continuity Act of 2003
  244. lawNutria Eradication and Control Act of 2003
  245. lawPostal Civil Service Retirement System Funding Reform Act of 2003
  246. lawClean Diamond Trade Act
  247. war−Invasion of Iraq
  248. lawSmallpox Emergency Personnel Protection Act of 2003
  249. lawProsecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003
  250. lawGila River Indian Community Judgment Fund Distribution Act of 2003
  251. lawOttawa National Wildlife Refuge Complex Expansion and Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act
  252. lawUnited States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003
  253. orderTermination of Emergencies With Respect to Yugoslavia and Modification of Executive Order 13219 of June 26, 2001
  254. lawUnemployment Compensation Amendments of 2003
  255. lawJobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
  256. lawVeterans' Memorial Preservation and Recognition Act of 2003
  257. lawGrand Teton National Park Land Exchange Act
  258. lawZuni Indian Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2003
  259. rulingGrutter v. Lee Bollinger
  260. lawKeeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003
  261. rulingLawrence v. Texas
  262. lawORBIT Technical Corrections Act of 2003
  263. lawWelfare Reform Extension Act of 2003
  264. lawAutomatic Defibrillation in Adam's Memory Act
  265. lawSan Gabriel River Watershed Study Act
  266. lawGlen Canyon National Recreation Area Boundary Revision Act
  267. lawAccountant, Compliance, and Enforcement Staffing Act of 2003
  268. lawStrengthen AmeriCorps Program Act
  269. lawBurmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003
  270. lawMcLoughlin House Addition to Fort Vancouver National Historic Site Act
  271. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2003
  272. lawSmithsonian Facilities Authorization Act
  273. lawFamily Farmer Bankruptcy Relief Act of 2003
  274. lawMosquito Abatement for Safety and Health Act
  275. lawHigher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2003
  276. orderBlocking Property of the Former Iraqi Regime, Its Senior Officials and Their Family Members, and Taking Certain Other Actions
  277. lawUnited States-Chile Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
  278. lawUnited States- Singapore Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
  279. lawPrison Rape Elimination Act of 2003
  280. lawMuseum and Library Services Act of 2003
  281. lawLegislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2004
  282. lawFremont-Madison Conveyance Act
  283. lawPostmasters Equity Act of 2003
  284. lawDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 2004
  285. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2003
  286. lawDepartment of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2004
  287. lawHospital Mortgage Insurance Act of 2003
  288. lawColtsville Study Act of 2003
  289. lawMount Naomi Wilderness Boundary Adjustment Act
  290. lawRunaway, Homeless, and Missing Children Protection Act
  291. lawCheck Clearing for the 21st Century Act
  292. lawPartial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003
  293. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense and for the Reconstruction of Iraq and Afghanistan, 2004
  294. lawDepartment of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2004
  295. lawNational Cemetery Expansion Act of 2003
  296. lawMilitary Family Tax Relief Act of 2003
  297. lawFederal Employee Student Loan Assistance Act
  298. lawBlack Canyon of the Gunnison Boundary Revision Act of 2003
  299. lawAnimal Drug User Fee Act of 2003
  300. lawBlackwater National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act
  301. lawMilitary Construction Appropriations Act, 2004
  302. lawDistrict of Columbia Military Retirement Equity Act of 2003
  303. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004
  304. lawEnergy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2004
  305. lawKaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park Addition Act of 2003
  306. lawAdoption Promotion Act of 2003
  307. lawTornado Shelters Act
  308. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2003
  309. lawHealthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003
  310. lawFlorida National Forest Land Management Act of 2003
  311. law21st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act
  312. lawBirth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Prevention Act of 2003
  313. lawPediatric Research Equity Act of 2003
  314. lawBasic Pilot Program Extension and Expansion Act of 2003
  315. lawOverseas Private Investment Corporation Amendments Act of 2003
  316. lawFair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003
  317. lawEnvironmental Policy and Conflict Resolution Advancement Act of 2003
  318. lawNational Veterinary Medical Service Act
  319. lawHealth Care Safety Net Amendments Technical Corrections Act of 2003
  320. lawFairness to Contact Lens Consumers Act
  321. lawNational Transportation Safety Board Reauthorization Act of 2003
  322. lawNational Flood Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2004
  323. lawMedicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003
  324. rulingMitch McConnell v. Federal Election Commission
  325. lawSyria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003
  326. lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004
  327. lawTorture Victims Relief Reauthorization Act of 2003
  328. lawHometown Heroes Survivors Benefits Act of 2003
  329. lawVeterans Benefits Act of 2003
  330. lawNational Museum of African American History and Culture Act
  331. lawControlling the Assault of Non- Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003
  332. lawCaptive Wildlife Safety Act
  333. lawCarter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site Act
  334. lawTrafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2003
  335. lawPoison Control Center Enhancement and Awareness Act Amendments of 2003
  336. lawDefense Production Act Reauthorization of 2003
  337. lawFederal Law Enforcement Pay and Benefits Parity Act of 2003
  338. lawMental Health Parity Reauthorization Act of 2003
  339. lawPreserving Independence of Financial Institution Examinations Act of 2003
  340. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  341. agency+Millennium Challenge Corporation
  342. war+Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
  343. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2004
  344. lawCongo Basin Forest Partnership Act of 2004
  345. lawNASA Flexibility Act of 2004
  346. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2004
  347. orderFurther Adjustment of Certain Rates of Pay
  348. rulingCrawford v. Washington
  349. lawGalisteo Basin Archaeological Sites Protection Act
  350. lawFort Bayard National Historic Landmark Act
  351. lawWelfare Reform Extension Act of 2004
  352. lawUnborn Victims of Violence Act of 2004
  353. lawEnergy Efficient Housing Technical Correction Act
  354. lawMedical Devices Technical Corrections Act
  355. lawOrgan Donation and Recovery Improvement Act
  356. lawPension Funding Equity Act of 2004
  357. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part II
  358. lawPremier Certified Lenders Program Improvement Act of 2004
  359. lawIrvine Basin Surface and Groundwater Improvement Act of 2004
  360. lawNational Great Black Americans Commemoration Act of 2004
  361. rulingHamdi v. Rumsfeld
  362. lawTANF and Related Programs Continuation Act of 2004
  363. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part III
  364. lawBunning-Bereuter- Blumenauer Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004
  365. lawChild Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act of 2004
  366. lawMarine Turtle Conservation Act of 2004
  367. lawWestern Shoshone Claims Distribution Act
  368. lawGAO Human Capital Reform Act of 2004
  369. lawAGOA Acceleration Act of 2004
  370. lawIdentity Theft Penalty Enhancement Act
  371. lawProject BioShield Act of 2004
  372. lawLaw Enforcement Officers Safety Act of 2004
  373. lawTribal Forest Protection Act of 2004
  374. orderTermination of Emergency Declared in Executive Order 12722 With Respect to Iraq and Modification of Executive Order 13290, Executive Order 13303, and Executive Order 13315
  375. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part IV
  376. lawNorthern Uganda Crisis Response Act
  377. lawHelping Hands for Homeownership Act of 2004
  378. lawAustralia–United States Free Trade Agreement Act
  379. lawDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005
  380. lawSUTA Dumping Prevention Act of 2004
  381. lawCape Town Treaty Implementation Act of 2004
  382. lawUnited States- Morocco Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
  383. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2004
  384. lawSports Agent Responsibility and Trust Act
  385. lawHarpers Ferry National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2004
  386. lawWelfare Reform Extension Act, Part VIII
  387. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part V
  388. lawWorking Families Tax Relief Act of 2004
  389. lawMount Rainier National Park Boundary Adjustment Act of 2004
  390. lawJohnstown Flood National Memorial Boundary Adjustment Act of 2004
  391. lawMartin Luther King, Junior, National Historic Site Land Exchange Act
  392. lawCarpinteria and Montecito Water Distribution Systems Conveyance Act of 2004
  393. lawSouthwest Forest Health and Wildfire Prevention Act of 2004
  394. lawTimucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve Boundary Revision Act of 2004
  395. agency+Office of the Federal Coordinator, Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects
  396. lawMilitary Construction Appropriations and Emergency Hurricane Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2005
  397. lawCraig Recreation Land Purchase Act
  398. lawNational Wildlife Refuge Volunteer Act of 2004
  399. lawDepartment of Homeland Security Financial Accountability Act
  400. lawNorth Korean Human Rights Act of 2004
  401. lawDepartment of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2005
  402. lawDistrict of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2005
  403. lawSouthern Ute and Colorado Intergovernmental Agreement Implementation Act of 2004
  404. lawAlaska Native Allotment Subdivision Act
  405. lawManhattan Project National Historical Park Study Act
  406. lawEl Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail Act
  407. lawTapoco Project Licensing Act of 2004
  408. lawArapaho and Roosevelt National Forests Land Exchange Act of 2004
  409. lawBelarus Democracy Act of 2004
  410. lawNational Park System General Authorities Act
  411. lawChimayo Water Supply System and Espanola Filtration Facility Act of 2004
  412. lawGarrett Lee Smith Memorial Act
  413. lawAmerican Jobs Creation Act of 2004
  414. lawAnabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004
  415. lawNational Windstorm Impact Reduction Act of 2004
  416. lawWater Supply, Reliability, and Environmental Improvement Act
  417. lawPancreatic Islet Cell Transplantation Act of 2004
  418. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2004
  419. lawAssistive Technology Act of 1998
  420. lawMammography Quality Standards Reauthorization Act of 2004
  421. lawHigher Education Extension Act of 2004
  422. lawFort Donelson National Battlefield Expansion Act of 2004
  423. lawFamily Farmer Bankruptcy Relief Act of 2004
  424. lawPrevention of Child Abduction Partnership Act
  425. lawState Justice Institute Reauthorization Act of 2004
  426. lawAmerican Indian Probate Reform Act of 2004
  427. lawRonald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005
  428. lawAsthmatic Schoolchildren's Treatment and Health Management Act of 2004
  429. lawProvo River Project Transfer Act
  430. lawNational Archives and Records Administration Efficiency Act of 2004
  431. lawBrown Tree Snake Control and Eradication Act of 2004
  432. lawJohn Muir National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act
  433. law2004 District of Columbia Omnibus Authorization Act
  434. lawChickasaw National Recreation Area Land Exchange Act of 2004
  435. lawHomeownership Opportunities for Native Americans Act of 2004
  436. lawWilson's Creek National Battlefield Boundary Adjustment Act of 2004
  437. lawTruman Farm Home Expansion Act
  438. lawFederal Regulatory Improvement Act of 2004
  439. lawScott Campbell, Stephanie Roper, Wendy Preston, Louarna Gillis, and Nila Lynn Crime Victims' Rights Act
  440. lawSpecial Olympics Sport and Empowerment Act of 2004
  441. lawTaxpayer-Teacher Protection Act of 2004
  442. lawJohn F. Kennedy Center Reauthorization Act of 2004
  443. lawHibben Center Act
  444. lawMentally Ill Offender Treatment and Crime Reduction Act of 2004
  445. lawCopyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004
  446. lawCalifornia Missions Preservation Act
  447. lawHighlands Conservation Act
  448. lawVeterans Health Programs Improvement Act of 2004
  449. lawDepartment of Energy High-End Computing Revitalization Act of 2004
  450. lawLincoln County Conservation, Recreation, and Development Act of 2004
  451. lawNorman Y. Mineta Research and Special Programs Improvement Act
  452. lawResearch Review Act of 2004
  453. lawPetrified Forest National Park Expansion Act of 2004
  454. lawInternet Tax Nondiscrimination Act
  455. lawIdaho Panhandle National Forest Improvement Act of 2004
  456. lawThree Affiliated Tribes Health Facility Compensation Act
  457. lawKate Mullany National Historic Site Act
  458. lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Health Care Personnel Enhancement Act of 2004
  459. lawIndividuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004
  460. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2005
  461. lawDistrict of Columbia Mental Health Civil Commitment Modernization Act of 2004
  462. lawArizona Water Settlements Act
  463. lawAlaska Land Transfer Acceleration Act
  464. lawCooperative Research and Technology Enhancement (CREATE) Act of 2004
  465. lawVeterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2004
  466. lawIntelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004
  467. lawSpecialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004
  468. lawThrift Savings Plan Open Elections Act of 2004
  469. lawAmerican History and Civics Education Act of 2004
  470. lawKilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act of 2004
  471. lawIntellectual Property Protection and Courts Amendments Act of 2004
  472. lawMicroenterprise Results and Accountability Act of 2004
  473. lawDistrict of Columbia Retirement Protection Improvement Act of 2004
  474. lawCommercial Space Launch Amendments Act of 2004
  475. lawVideo Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2004
  476. lawFederal Employee Dental and Vision Benefits Enhancement Act of 2004
  477. lawComprehensive Peace in Sudan Act of 2004
  478. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  479. rulingUnited States v. Freddie J. Booker
  480. presidentGeorge Walker Bush takes office
  481. lawClass Action Fairness Act of 2005
  482. rulingRoper v. Simmons
  483. lawWelfare Reform Extension Act of 2005
  484. lawBankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005
  485. lawFamily Entertainment and Copyright Act of 2005
  486. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005
  487. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005
  488. rulingSusette Kelo v. City of New London
  489. lawPatient Navigator Outreach and Chronic Disease Prevention Act of 2005
  490. lawTANF Extension Act of 2005
  491. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part II
  492. lawJunk Fax Prevention Act of 2005
  493. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part III
  494. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part IV
  495. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part V
  496. lawPatient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005
  497. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part VI
  498. lawMedical Device User Fee Stabilization Act of 2005
  499. lawUpper White Salmon Wild and Scenic Rivers Act
  500. lawSand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Trust Act of 2005
  501. lawColorado River Indian Reservation Boundary Correction Act
  502. lawDominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
  503. lawDepartment of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006
  504. lawLegislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2006
  505. lawFederal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act of 1974
  506. lawSafe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users
  507. lawNational All Schedules Prescription Electronic Reporting Act of 2005
  508. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005
  509. lawSecond Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005
  510. lawFederal Judiciary Emergency Special Sessions Act of 2005
  511. lawNational Flood Insurance Program Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2005
  512. lawPell Grant Hurricane and Disaster Relief Act
  513. lawStudent Grant Hurricane and Disaster Relief Act
  514. lawTANF Emergency Response and Recovery Act of 2005
  515. lawDandini Research Park Conveyance Act
  516. lawHawaii Water Resources Act of 2005
  517. lawWind Cave National Park Boundary Revision Act of 2005
  518. lawFlexibility for Displaced Workers Act
  519. justiceJohn Glover Roberts, Jr. — Chief Justice
  520. lawSportfishing and Recreational Boating Safety Amendments Act of 2005
  521. lawUnited States Parole Commission Extension and Sentencing Commission Authority Act of 2005
  522. lawServicemembers' Group Life Insurance Enhancement Act of 2005
  523. lawHigher Education Extension Act of 2005
  524. lawAssistance for Individuals with Disabilities Affected by Hurricane Katrina or Rita Act of 2005
  525. lawNatural Disaster Student Aid Fairness Act
  526. lawCommunity Disaster Loan Act of 2005
  527. order2005 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  528. lawDepartment of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2006
  529. lawQI, TMA, and Abstinence Programs Extension and Hurricane Katrina Unemployment Relief Act of 2005
  530. lawProtection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act
  531. lawRocky Mountain National Park Boundary Adjustment Act of 2005
  532. lawOjito Wilderness Act
  533. lawAssistance for Orphans and Other Vulnerable Children in Developing Countries Act of 2005
  534. lawAgriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006
  535. lawForeign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2006
  536. lawEnergy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2006
  537. lawNational Flood Insurance Program Further Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2005
  538. orderBlocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe
  539. lawScience, State, Justice, Commerce, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006
  540. lawNorthern Arizona Land Exchange and Verde River Basin Partnership Act of 2005
  541. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2005
  542. lawIran Nonproliferation Amendments Act of 2005
  543. lawFair Access Foster Care Act of 2005
  544. lawMilitary Quality of Life and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2006
  545. lawCaribbean National Forest Act of 2005
  546. lawAngel Island Immigration Station Restoration and Preservation Act
  547. lawFranklin National Battlefield Study Act
  548. lawSenator Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act of 2005
  549. lawDepartment of the Interior Volunteer Recruitment Act of 2005
  550. lawStem Cell Therapeutic and Research Act of 2005
  551. lawValles Caldera Preservation Act of 2005
  552. lawNaval Vessels Transfer Act of 2005
  553. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  554. lawNative American Housing Enhancement Act of 2005
  555. lawSouthern Oregon Bureau of Reclamation Repayment Act of 2005
  556. lawPredisaster Mitigation Program Reauthorization Act of 2005
  557. lawCoast Guard Hurricane Relief Act of 2005
  558. lawTerrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act of 2005
  559. lawDepartment of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza Act, 2006
  560. lawDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006
  561. lawSecond Higher Education Extension Act of 2005
  562. lawBuffalo Soldiers Commemoration Act of 2005
  563. lawBenjamin Franklin National Memorial Commemoration Act of 2005
  564. lawPublic Lands Corps Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2005
  565. lawNational Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2005
  566. lawDelaware Water Gap National Recreation Area Improvement Act
  567. lawIndian Land Probate Reform Technical Corrections Act of 2005
  568. lawTANF and Child Care Continuation Act of 2005
  569. lawViolence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005
  570. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006
  571. lawTrafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005
  572. lawTorture Victims Relief Reauthorization Act of 2005
  573. lawJunior Duck Stamp Reauthorization Amendments Act of 2005
  574. lawPassport Services Enhancement Act of 2005
  575. lawUnited States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
  576. rulingCentral Virginia Community College v. Katz
  577. justiceSamuel A. Alito, Jr. — Associate Justice
  578. lawDeficit Reduction Act of 2005
  579. lawState High Risk Pool Funding Extension Act of 2006
  580. lawFederal Deposit Insurance Reform Conforming Amendments Act of 2005
  581. rulingIllinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
  582. lawKatrina Emergency Assistance Act of 2006
  583. lawUSA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005
  584. lawUSA PATRIOT Act Additional Reauthorizing Amendments Act of 2006
  585. lawUpper Colorado and San Juan River Basin Endangered Fish Recovery Programs Reauthorization Act of 2005
  586. lawNational Flood Insurance Program Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2006
  587. lawHigher Education Extension Act of 2006
  588. lawMilk Regulatory Equity Act of 2005
  589. lawLocal Community Recovery Act of 2006
  590. lawGlendo Unit of the Missouri River Basin Project Contract Extension Act of 2005
  591. lawNative American Technical Corrections Act of 2006
  592. lawTax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005
  593. lawJames Campbell National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act of 2005
  594. lawCoastal Barrier Resources Reauthorization Act of 2005
  595. lawHeroes Earned Retirement Opportunities Act
  596. lawRespect for America's Fallen Heroes Act
  597. lawVeterans' Housing Opportunity and Benefits Improvement Act of 2006
  598. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane Recovery, 2006
  599. lawBroadcast Decency Enforcement Act of 2005
  600. lawMine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006