How did the United States change between Jan 20, 2021 and Jan 19, 2025?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

⇄
Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
$ civicdiff 2021-01-20..2025-01-19 # 4 years json
Laws enacted
+636
33 notable
Executive orders
+162
signed
Final rules
+12,691
1,282 significant
Supreme Court
1 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+4 −2
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$8.45T
$27.8T → $36.2T

The presidency passed from Donald J. Trump to Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.. Congress enacted 636 public laws. 22 senators and 148 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 1 new justice joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed −13% (FY2021 → FY2025).

Executive

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
Donald J. Trump R
45th president
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. D
46th president · took office Jan 20, 2021
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
Mike Pence R
Kamala D. Harris D
took office Jan 20, 2021
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+25−29Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State
Mike Pompeo R
Antony Blinken D
Secretary of the Treasury
Steven Mnuchin R
Janet Yellen D
Secretary of Defense
Christopher C. Miller (acting)
Lloyd J. Austin III I
Attorney General
Jeffrey A. Rosen R (acting)
Merrick Garland I
Secretary of the Navy · 2 people took this office in between
Kenneth Braithwaite R
Carlos Del Toro
Secretary of the Interior
David L. Bernhardt R (acting)
Deb Haaland D
Show 18 more cabinet offices
Secretary of Agriculture
Sonny Perdue D
Tom Vilsack D
Secretary of Commerce
Wilbur L. Ross Jr. R
Gina Raimondo D
Secretary of Labor
Eugene Scalia R
vacant or abolished
Secretary of Health and Human Services
Alex Azar R
Xavier Becerra D
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Ben Carson R
vacant or abolished
Secretary of Transportation
Steven G. Bradbury R (acting)
Pete Buttigieg D
Secretary of Energy
Dan Brouillette R
Jennifer Granholm D
Secretary of Education
Mick Zais R (acting)
Miguel Cardona D
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Robert Wilkie R
Denis McDonough D
Secretary of Homeland Security
Pete Gaynor (acting)
Alejandro Mayorkas D
White House Chief of Staff · 2 people took this office in between
Mark Meadows R
Jeff Zients D
Director of the Office of Management and Budget
Russell Vought R
Shalanda Young D
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Andrew R. Wheeler R
vacant or abolished
Ambassador to the United Nations · 2 people took this office in between
Kelly Craft R
Linda Thomas-Greenfield D
Director of National Intelligence · 2 people took this office in between
John Ratcliffe R
Avril Haines D
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency · 2 people took this office in between
Gina Haspel R
William J. Burns
Administrator of the Small Business Administration
Jovita Carranza R
Isabel Guzman
U.S. Trade Representative
Robert Lighthizer R
Katherine Tai D
Other senior officials (5 changed)
Secretary of the Navy · 2 people took this office in between
Kenneth Braithwaite R
Carlos Del Toro
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Mark A. Milley
Charles Q. Brown Jr.
Director of the FBI
Christopher A. Wray R
vacant or abolished
National Security Advisor
Robert C. O'Brien R
Jake Sullivan D
Solicitor General
Jeff Wall (acting)
D. John Sauer
3 offices unchanged
Postmaster General: Louis DeJoy R
Postmaster General: Louis DeJoy R
Chair of the Federal Reserve: Jerome Powell R
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+162Federal Register API ↗
162 executive orders signed · Joseph R. Biden Jr. 162
937 → 1,014 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 85 revoked in this window
EO 14008 Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad
Jan 27, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14148
EO 14028 Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity
May 12, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14035 Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce
Jun 25, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14148
EO 14036 Promoting Competition in the American Economy
Jul 9, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14337
EO 14057 Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability
Dec 8, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14148
EO 14058 Transforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery To Rebuild Trust in Government
Dec 13, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14061 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 22, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14090
EO 14062 2022 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Jan 26, 2022 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
Show 6 more
EO 14067 Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets
Mar 9, 2022 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14074 Advancing Effective, Accountable Policing and Criminal Justice Practices To Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety
May 25, 2022 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14081 Advancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy
Sep 12, 2022 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14086 Enhancing Safeguards for United States Signals Intelligence Activities
Oct 7, 2022 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14090 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 23, 2022 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14091 Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government
Feb 16, 2023 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+1,256Congress.gov ↗
1,974 civilian nominations received · 1,256 confirmed · 96 withdrawn · 651 returned to the President
Avril Danica Haines, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence.
confirmed Jan 20, 2021 · 84–10
Lloyd James Austin, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 22, 2021 · 93–2
Janet Louise Yellen, of California, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 25, 2021 · 84–15
Antony John Blinken, of New York, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 26, 2021 · 78–22
Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 86–13
Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 56–43
Denis Richard McDonough, of Maryland, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 8, 2021 · 87–7
Thomas J. Vilsack, of Iowa, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 23, 2021 · 92–7
Linda Thomas-Greenfield, of Louisiana, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Feb 23, 2021 · 78–20
Jennifer Mulhern Granholm, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Feb 25, 2021 · 64–35
Miguel A. Cardona, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 1, 2021 · 64–33
Gina Marie Raimondo, of Rhode Island, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Mar 2, 2021 · 84–15
Show 13 more top confirmations
Merrick Brian Garland, of Maryland, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 70–30
Michael Stanley Regan, of North Carolina, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Andrew Wheeler.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 66–34
Marcia Louise Fudge, of Ohio, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 66–34
Debra Anne Haaland, of New Mexico, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Mar 15, 2021 · 51–40
Isabella Casillas Guzman, of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
confirmed Mar 16, 2021 · 81–17
Katherine C. Tai, of the District of Columbia, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Mar 17, 2021 · 98–0
Xavier Becerra, of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Mar 18, 2021 · 50–49
William Joseph Burns, of Maryland, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Gina Haspel.
confirmed Mar 18, 2021
Martin Joseph Walsh, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Mar 22, 2021 · 68–29
Christopher P. Lu, of Virginia, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Dec 18, 2021
Shalanda D. Young, of Louisiana, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Russell Vought.
confirmed Mar 15, 2022 · 61–36
Ketanji Brown Jackson, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Stephen G. Breyer, retiring.
confirmed Apr 7, 2022 · 53–47
Jerome H. Powell, of Maryland, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed May 12, 2022 · 80–19
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+4−2Wikidata ↗
428 → 430 tracked organizations · 16 → 16 executive departments
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities
established Oct 11, 2021 · government agency housed in the United States Department of Education
Disinformation Governance Board
established Jan 1, 2022 · board of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health
established Mar 15, 2022 · United States federal agency established in 2022
Office of Long COVID Research and Practice
established Jan 1, 2023
Disinformation Governance Board
abolished Aug 24, 2022 · board of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Global Engagement Center
abolished Dec 24, 2024 · U.S. federal government agency
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+12,691Federal Register API ↗
12,691 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 20, 2021
1,282 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
8,009 proposed rules · 92,898 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+4−6UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 8 armed conflicts → 6
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
ended Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
Afghanistan: Islamic State
ended Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Niger: Islamic State
U.S. combat role recorded through 2022 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Kenya: al-Shabaab
U.S. combat role recorded through 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Somalia: Islamic State
ended Dec 19, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen)
began Feb 3, 2024 · U.S. a principal party · against Ansarallah (the Houthis)
Syria: Islamic State
began in 2025 (exact date unknown; may be after Jan 19, 2025) · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Nigeria: Islamic State
began in 2025 (exact date unknown; may be after Jan 19, 2025) · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
1 conflict began and ended in between
Niger: JNIM
Dec 9, 2021 – 2022 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against JNIM
3 conflicts active on both dates
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
since Aug 8, 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: al-Shabaab
since 2015 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Iran–Israel conflict
since 2020 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Israel
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.

Legislative

legislative/controlControl of Congress
2 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
117th Congress → 119th Congress · 2 new Congresses elected
2 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Democrat majority
221 D · 211 R
House: Republican majority
219 R · 215 D
Senate: Democrat majority
51 R · 47 D
Senate: Republican majority
52 R · 47 D
legislative/senateSenate
+22−21congress-legislators ↗
Jan 20, 2021 · 51 R · 45 D · 2 I
Kyrsten Sinema (Democrat, AZ)Mark Kelly (Democrat, AZ)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)John W. Hickenlooper (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tommy Tuberville (Republican, AL)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)Kelly Loeffler (Republican, GA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Mike Braun (Republican, IN)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Ben Sasse (Republican, NE)Rob Portman (Republican, OH)James Lankford (Republican, OK)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)John Thune (Republican, SD)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)Bill Hagerty (Republican, TN)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Mitt Romney (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY)
Jan 19, 2025 · 52 R · 45 D · 2 I
Mark Kelly (Democrat, AZ)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ)Alex Padilla (Democrat, CA)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA)John W. Hickenlooper (Democrat, CO)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE)Jon Ossoff (Democrat, GA)Raphael G. Warnock (Democrat, GA)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Angela D. Alsobrooks (Democrat, MD)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)John Fetterman (Democrat, PA)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Tommy Tuberville (Republican, AL)Katie Boyd Britt (Republican, AL)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Jim Banks (Republican, IN)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Eric Schmitt (Republican, MO)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Tim Sheehy (Republican, MT)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)Ted Budd (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)Pete Ricketts (Republican, NE)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Bernie Moreno (Republican, OH)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK)James Lankford (Republican, OK)David McCormick (Republican, PA)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)John Thune (Republican, SD)Bill Hagerty (Republican, TN)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)James C. Justice (Republican, WV)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)
22 new members · 21 departed · 77 served on both dates · women 25 → 25 · median age 65 → 65
6 seats changed party
Kelly Loeffler R
Georgia
Raphael G. Warnock D
Georgia
Patrick J. Toomey R
Pennsylvania
John Fetterman D
Pennsylvania
Jon Tester D
Montana
Tim Sheehy R
Montana
Sherrod Brown D
Ohio
Bernie Moreno R
Ohio
Show 2 more seat flips
Robert P. Casey, Jr. D
Pennsylvania
David McCormick R
Pennsylvania
Joe Manchin, III D
West Virginia
James C. Justice R
West Virginia
Who joined and who left (22 in · 21 out)
Katie Boyd Britt R
Alabama
Ruben Gallego D
Arizona
Alex Padilla D
California
Adam B. Schiff D
California
Lisa Blunt Rochester D
Delaware
Jon Ossoff D
Georgia
Raphael G. Warnock D
Georgia
Jim Banks R
Indiana
Angela D. Alsobrooks D
Maryland
Elissa Slotkin D
Michigan
Eric Schmitt R
Missouri
Tim Sheehy R
Montana
Ted Budd R
North Carolina
Pete Ricketts R
Nebraska
Andy Kim D
New Jersey
Bernie Moreno R
Ohio
Markwayne Mullin R
Oklahoma
John Fetterman D
Pennsylvania
David McCormick R
Pennsylvania
John R. Curtis R
Utah
Peter Welch D
Vermont
James C. Justice R
West Virginia
Richard C. Shelby R
Alabama
Kyrsten Sinema D
Arizona
Dianne Feinstein D
California
Thomas R. Carper D
Delaware
Kelly Loeffler R
Georgia
Mike Braun R
Indiana
Benjamin L. Cardin D
Maryland
Debbie Stabenow D
Michigan
Roy Blunt R
Missouri
Jon Tester D
Montana
Richard Burr R
North Carolina
Ben Sasse R
Nebraska
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey
Rob Portman R
Ohio
Sherrod Brown D
Ohio
James M. Inhofe R
Oklahoma
Patrick J. Toomey R
Pennsylvania
Robert P. Casey, Jr. D
Pennsylvania
Mitt Romney R
Utah
Patrick J. Leahy D
Vermont
Joe Manchin, III D
West Virginia
legislative/houseHouse
+148−146congress-legislators ↗
Jan 20, 2021 · 221 D · 211 R
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Tom O’Halleran (Democrat, AZ-1)Ann Kirkpatrick (Democrat, AZ-2)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-3)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ-7)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-9)Karen Bass (Democrat, CA-37)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-9)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-40)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-14)Alan S. Lowenthal (Democrat, CA-47)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-18)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-13)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-32)Tony Cárdenas (Democrat, CA-29)Katie Porter (Democrat, CA-45)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-15)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-27)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-16)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-3)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-19)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-6)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-12)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-28)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-30)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-5)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-7)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-36)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-41)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-51)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-52)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-11)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-31)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-33)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-20)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-10)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Sara Jacobs (Democrat, CA-53)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE-AL)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-20)Charlie Crist (Democrat, FL-13)Theodore E. Deutch (Democrat, FL-22)Al Lawson, Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)Stephanie N. Murphy (Democrat, FL-7)Val Butler Demings (Democrat, FL-10)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-23)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-21)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)Carolyn Bourdeaux (Democrat, GA-7)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-6)Nikema Williams (Democrat, GA-5)Kaiali’i Kahele (Democrat, HI-2)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)Cynthia Axne (Democrat, IA-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Cheri Bustos (Democrat, IL-17)Marie Newman (Democrat, IL-3)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Frank J. Mrvan (Democrat, IN-1)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Jake Auchincloss (Democrat, MA-4)Anthony G. Brown (Democrat, MD-4)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)David J. Trone (Democrat, MD-6)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Brenda L. Lawrence (Democrat, MI-14)Andy Levin (Democrat, MI-9)Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-12)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI-8)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-13)Dean Phillips (Democrat, MN-3)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Cori Bush (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Kathy E. Manning (Democrat, NC-6)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Deborah K. Ross (Democrat, NC-2)Ann M. Kuster (Democrat, NH-2)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-8)Tom Malinowski (Democrat, NJ-7)Donald M. Payne, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-9)Mikie Sherrill (Democrat, NJ-11)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ-3)Debra A. Haaland (Democrat, NM-1)Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democrat, NM-3)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Antonio Delgado (Democrat, NY-19)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-12)Sean Patrick Maloney (Democrat, NY-18)Kathleen M. Rice (Democrat, NY-4)Mondaire Jones (Democrat, NY-17)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-26)Jamaal Bowman (Democrat, NY-16)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-10)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Ritchie Torres (Democrat, NY-15)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Marcia L. Fudge (Democrat, OH-11)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-18)Conor Lamb (Democrat, PA-17)Matt Cartwright (Democrat, PA-8)Susan Wild (Democrat, PA-7)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)David N. Cicilline (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Filemon Vela (Democrat, TX-34)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Colin Z. Allred (Democrat, TX-32)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-35)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-15)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)A. Donald McEachin (Democrat, VA-4)Elaine G. Luria (Democrat, VA-2)Abigail Davis Spanberger (Democrat, VA-7)Jennifer Wexton (Democrat, VA-10)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Derek Kilmer (Democrat, WA-6)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Marilyn Strickland (Democrat, WA-10)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Mo Brooks (Republican, AL-5)Jerry L. Carl (Republican, AL-1)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Barry Moore (Republican, AL-2)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Debbie Lesko (Republican, AZ-8)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-4)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-6)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-22)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-23)Mike Garcia (Republican, CA-25)Michelle Steel (Republican, CA-48)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-42)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-50)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-21)Jay Obernolte (Republican, CA-8)Young Kim (Republican, CA-39)Ken Buck (Republican, CO-4)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Lauren Boebert (Republican, CO-3)Matt Gaetz (Republican, FL-1)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-8)Michael Waltz (Republican, FL-6)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-4)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-18)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Kat Cammack (Republican, FL-3)Scott Franklin (Republican, FL-15)Byron Donalds (Republican, FL-19)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican, FL-26)Maria Elvira Salazar (Republican, FL-27)Jody B. Hice (Republican, GA-10)A. Drew Ferguson IV (Republican, GA-3)Marjorie Taylor Greene (Republican, GA-14)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Andrew S. Clyde (Republican, GA-9)Ashley Hinson (Republican, IA-1)Mariannette Miller-Meeks (Republican, IA-2)Randy Feenstra (Republican, IA-4)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)Adam Kinzinger (Republican, IL-16)Rodney Davis (Republican, IL-13)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Mary E. Miller (Republican, IL-15)Jackie Walorski (Republican, IN-2)Trey Hollingsworth (Republican, IN-9)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Greg Pence (Republican, IN-6)Jim Banks (Republican, IN-3)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Victoria Spartz (Republican, IN-5)Jake LaTurner (Republican, KS-2)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Tracey Mann (Republican, KS-1)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Garret Graves (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Peter Meijer (Republican, MI-3)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-2)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-7)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-4)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Lisa C. McClain (Republican, MI-10)Jim Hagedorn (Republican, MN-1)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Michelle Fischbach (Republican, MN-7)Vicky Hartzler (Republican, MO-4)Billy Long (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-3)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Steven M. Palazzo (Republican, MS-4)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (Republican, MT-AL)Madison Cawthorn (Republican, NC-11)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Dan Bishop (Republican, NC-9)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-8)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Ted Budd (Republican, NC-13)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Kelly Armstrong (Republican, ND-AL)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Yvette Herrell (Republican, NM-2)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Tom Reed (Republican, NY-23)Lee M. Zeldin (Republican, NY-1)John Katko (Republican, NY-24)Chris Jacobs (Republican, NY-27)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican, NY-2)Nicole Malliotakis (Republican, NY-11)Steve Stivers (Republican, OH-15)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Bob Gibbs (Republican, OH-7)Anthony Gonzalez (Republican, OH-16)Bill Johnson (Republican, OH-6)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican, OH-2)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Stephanie I. Bice (Republican, OK-5)Cliff Bentz (Republican, OR-2)Fred Keller (Republican, PA-12)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Tom Rice (Republican, SC-7)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Nancy Mace (Republican, SC-1)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)Mark E. Green (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)Diana Harshbarger (Republican, TN-1)Ron Wright (Republican, TX-6)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Van Taylor (Republican, TX-3)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)Tony Gonzales (Republican, TX-23)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-17)Pat Fallon (Republican, TX-4)August Pfluger (Republican, TX-11)Ronny Jackson (Republican, TX-13)Troy E. Nehls (Republican, TX-22)Beth Van Duyne (Republican, TX-24)Chris Stewart (Republican, UT-2)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT-3)Blake D. Moore (Republican, UT-1)Burgess Owens (Republican, UT-4)Bob Good (Republican, VA-5)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican, WA-3)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Mike Gallagher (Republican, WI-8)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican, WI-7)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican, WI-5)David B. McKinley (Republican, WV-1)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican, WV-2)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-3)Liz Cheney (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 19, 2025 · 219 R · 215 D
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Shomari Figures (Democrat, AL-2)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-4)Yassamin Ansari (Democrat, AZ-3)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-14)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-28)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-21)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-8)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-18)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-7)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-11)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-32)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-4)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-6)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-25)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-39)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-52)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-50)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-10)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-33)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-36)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-19)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-9)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Sara Jacobs (Democrat, CA-51)Kevin Mullin (Democrat, CA-15)Sydney Kamlager-Dove (Democrat, CA-37)Robert Garcia (Democrat, CA-42)Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (Democrat, CA-31)Lateefah Simon (Democrat, CA-12)Adam Gray (Democrat, CA-13)Sam T. Liccardo (Democrat, CA-16)George Whitesides (Democrat, CA-27)Luz M. Rivas (Democrat, CA-29)Laura Friedman (Democrat, CA-30)Derek Tran (Democrat, CA-45)Dave Min (Democrat, CA-47)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Brittany Pettersen (Democrat, CO-7)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Sarah McBride (Democrat, DE-AL)Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (Democrat, FL-20)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-25)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-22)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)Maxwell Frost (Democrat, FL-10)Jared Moskowitz (Democrat, FL-23)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-6)Nikema Williams (Democrat, GA-5)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)Jill N. Tokuda (Democrat, HI-2)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)Jonathan L. Jackson (Democrat, IL-1)Delia C. Ramirez (Democrat, IL-3)Nikki Budzinski (Democrat, IL-13)Eric Sorensen (Democrat, IL-17)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Frank J. Mrvan (Democrat, IN-1)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)Morgan McGarvey (Democrat, KY-3)Troy A. Carter (Democrat, LA-2)Cleo Fields (Democrat, LA-6)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Jake Auchincloss (Democrat, MA-4)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Glenn Ivey (Democrat, MD-4)Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (Democrat, MD-2)Sarah Elfreth (Democrat, MD-3)April McClain Delaney (Democrat, MD-6)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-6)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-12)Hillary J. Scholten (Democrat, MI-3)Shri Thanedar (Democrat, MI-13)Kristen McDonald Rivet (Democrat, MI-8)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Kelly Morrison (Democrat, MN-3)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Wesley Bell (Democrat, MO-1)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Deborah K. Ross (Democrat, NC-2)Donald G. Davis (Democrat, NC-1)Valerie P. Foushee (Democrat, NC-4)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Maggie Goodlander (Democrat, NH-2)Mikie Sherrill (Democrat, NJ-11)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-8)LaMonica McIver (Democrat, NJ-10)Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-3)Nellie Pou (Democrat, NJ-9)Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democrat, NM-3)Melanie A. Stansbury (Democrat, NM-1)Gabe Vasquez (Democrat, NM-2)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-12)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Ritchie Torres (Democrat, NY-15)Patrick Ryan (Democrat, NY-18)Daniel S. Goldman (Democrat, NY-10)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Timothy M. Kennedy (Democrat, NY-26)Laura Gillen (Democrat, NY-4)George Latimer (Democrat, NY-16)Josh Riley (Democrat, NY-19)John W. Mannion (Democrat, NY-22)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Shontel M. Brown (Democrat, OH-11)Greg Landsman (Democrat, OH-1)Emilia Strong Sykes (Democrat, OH-13)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Val T. Hoyle (Democrat, OR-4)Andrea Salinas (Democrat, OR-6)Maxine Dexter (Democrat, OR-3)Janelle S. Bynum (Democrat, OR-5)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)Summer L. Lee (Democrat, PA-12)Christopher R. Deluzio (Democrat, PA-17)Seth Magaziner (Democrat, RI-2)Gabe Amo (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Sylvester Turner (Democrat, TX-18)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-37)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-34)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)Jasmine Crockett (Democrat, TX-30)Greg Casar (Democrat, TX-35)Julie Johnson (Democrat, TX-32)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Jennifer L. McClellan (Democrat, VA-4)Eugene Simon Vindman (Democrat, VA-7)Suhas Subramanyam (Democrat, VA-10)Becca Balint (Democrat, VT-AL)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Marilyn Strickland (Democrat, WA-10)Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (Democrat, WA-3)Emily Randall (Democrat, WA-6)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Nicholas J. Begich III (Republican, AK-AL)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Barry Moore (Republican, AL-1)Dale W. Strong (Republican, AL-5)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-9)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-1)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Elijah Crane (Republican, AZ-2)Juan Ciscomani (Republican, AZ-6)Abraham J. Hamadeh (Republican, AZ-8)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Kevin Kiley (Republican, CA-3)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-41)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-5)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-48)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-22)Jay Obernolte (Republican, CA-23)Young Kim (Republican, CA-40)Vince Fong (Republican, CA-20)Lauren Boebert (Republican, CO-4)Jeff Hurd (Republican, CO-3)Jeff Crank (Republican, CO-5)Gabe Evans (Republican, CO-8)Michael Waltz (Republican, FL-6)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-26)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-5)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-21)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Kat Cammack (Republican, FL-3)Scott Franklin (Republican, FL-18)Byron Donalds (Republican, FL-19)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican, FL-28)Maria Elvira Salazar (Republican, FL-27)Aaron Bean (Republican, FL-4)Cory Mills (Republican, FL-7)Anna Paulina Luna (Republican, FL-13)Laurel M. Lee (Republican, FL-15)Mike Haridopolos (Republican, FL-8)Marjorie Taylor Greene (Republican, GA-14)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Andrew S. Clyde (Republican, GA-9)Richard McCormick (Republican, GA-7)Mike Collins (Republican, GA-10)Brian Jack (Republican, GA-3)Ashley Hinson (Republican, IA-2)Mariannette Miller-Meeks (Republican, IA-1)Randy Feenstra (Republican, IA-4)Zachary Nunn (Republican, IA-3)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-16)Mary E. Miller (Republican, IL-15)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Victoria Spartz (Republican, IN-5)Rudy Yakym III (Republican, IN-2)Erin Houchin (Republican, IN-9)Marlin A. Stutzman (Republican, IN-3)Jefferson Shreve (Republican, IN-6)Mark B. Messmer (Republican, IN-8)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Tracey Mann (Republican, KS-1)Derek Schmidt (Republican, KS-2)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Julia Letlow (Republican, LA-5)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-4)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-5)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-2)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Lisa C. McClain (Republican, MI-9)John James (Republican, MI-10)Tom Barrett (Republican, MI-7)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Michelle Fischbach (Republican, MN-7)Brad Finstad (Republican, MN-1)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Mark Alford (Republican, MO-4)Eric Burlison (Republican, MO-7)Robert F. Onder, Jr. (Republican, MO-3)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Mike Ezell (Republican, MS-4)Ryan K. Zinke (Republican, MT-1)Troy Downing (Republican, MT-2)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-9)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Chuck Edwards (Republican, NC-11)Addison P. McDowell (Republican, NC-6)Mark Harris (Republican, NC-8)Pat Harrigan (Republican, NC-10)Brad Knott (Republican, NC-13)Tim Moore (Republican, NC-14)Julie Fedorchak (Republican, ND-AL)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Mike Flood (Republican, NE-1)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (Republican, NJ-7)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican, NY-2)Nicole Malliotakis (Republican, NY-11)Claudia Tenney (Republican, NY-24)Nick LaLota (Republican, NY-1)Michael Lawler (Republican, NY-17)Nicholas A. Langworthy (Republican, NY-23)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Mike Carey (Republican, OH-15)Max L. Miller (Republican, OH-7)Michael A. Rulli (Republican, OH-6)David J. Taylor (Republican, OH-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Stephanie I. Bice (Republican, OK-5)Josh Brecheen (Republican, OK-2)Cliff Bentz (Republican, OR-2)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Ryan Mackenzie (Republican, PA-7)Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (Republican, PA-8)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Nancy Mace (Republican, SC-1)Russell Fry (Republican, SC-7)Sheri Biggs (Republican, SC-3)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)Mark E. Green (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)Diana Harshbarger (Republican, TN-1)Andrew Ogles (Republican, TN-5)Tony Gonzales (Republican, TX-23)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-17)Pat Fallon (Republican, TX-4)August Pfluger (Republican, TX-11)Ronny Jackson (Republican, TX-13)Troy E. Nehls (Republican, TX-22)Beth Van Duyne (Republican, TX-24)Jake Ellzey (Republican, TX-6)Nathaniel Moran (Republican, TX-1)Keith Self (Republican, TX-3)Morgan Luttrell (Republican, TX-8)Monica De La Cruz (Republican, TX-15)Wesley Hunt (Republican, TX-38)Craig A. Goldman (Republican, TX-12)Brandon Gill (Republican, TX-26)Blake D. Moore (Republican, UT-1)Burgess Owens (Republican, UT-4)Celeste Maloy (Republican, UT-2)Mike Kennedy (Republican, UT-3)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jennifer A. Kiggans (Republican, VA-2)John J. McGuire III (Republican, VA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Michael Baumgartner (Republican, WA-5)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican, WI-7)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican, WI-5)Derrick Van Orden (Republican, WI-3)Tony Wied (Republican, WI-8)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-1)Riley M. Moore (Republican, WV-2)Harriet M. Hageman (Republican, WY-AL)
148 new members · 146 departed · 286 served on both dates · women 118 → 125 · median age 59 → 58
23 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alabama 1 D · 6 R
Alabama 2 D · 5 R
Arizona 5 D · 4 R
Arizona 3 D · 6 R
California 42 D · 11 R
California 43 D · 9 R
Colorado 4 D · 3 R
Colorado 4 D · 4 R
Florida 11 D · 16 R
Florida 8 D · 19 R
Georgia 6 D · 8 R
Georgia 5 D · 9 R
Iowa 1 D · 3 R
Iowa 0 D · 4 R
Illinois 13 D · 5 R
Illinois 14 D · 3 R
Louisiana 0 D · 4 R
Louisiana 2 D · 4 R
Michigan 7 D · 7 R
Michigan 6 D · 7 R
Montana 0 D · 1 R
Montana 0 D · 2 R
North Carolina 5 D · 8 R
North Carolina 4 D · 10 R
New Jersey 10 D · 2 R
New Jersey 9 D · 3 R
New Mexico 2 D · 1 R
New Mexico 3 D · 0 R
Ohio 4 D · 12 R
Ohio 5 D · 10 R
Oregon 4 D · 1 R
Oregon 5 D · 1 R
Pennsylvania 9 D · 9 R
Pennsylvania 7 D · 10 R
Tennessee 2 D · 7 R
Tennessee 1 D · 8 R
Texas 13 D · 23 R
Texas 13 D · 25 R
Virginia 7 D · 4 R
Virginia 6 D · 5 R
Washington 7 D · 3 R
Washington 8 D · 2 R
Wisconsin 3 D · 5 R
Wisconsin 2 D · 6 R
West Virginia 0 D · 3 R
West Virginia 0 D · 2 R
Who joined and who left (148 in · 146 out)
Nicholas J. Begich III R
Alaska-AL
Dale W. Strong R
Alabama-5
Shomari Figures D
Alabama-2
Elijah Crane R
Arizona-2
Juan Ciscomani R
Arizona-6
Yassamin Ansari D
Arizona-3
Abraham J. Hamadeh R
Arizona-8
Kevin Kiley R
California-3
Kevin Mullin D
California-15
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D
California-37
Robert Garcia D
California-42
Vince Fong R
California-20
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D
California-31
Lateefah Simon D
California-12
Adam Gray D
California-13
Sam T. Liccardo D
California-16
George Whitesides D
California-27
Luz M. Rivas D
California-29
Laura Friedman D
California-30
Derek Tran D
California-45
Dave Min D
California-47
Brittany Pettersen D
Colorado-7
Jeff Hurd R
Colorado-3
Jeff Crank R
Colorado-5
Gabe Evans R
Colorado-8
Sarah McBride D
Delaware-AL
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D
Florida-20
Aaron Bean R
Florida-4
Cory Mills R
Florida-7
Maxwell Frost D
Florida-10
Anna Paulina Luna R
Florida-13
Laurel M. Lee R
Florida-15
Jared Moskowitz D
Florida-23
Mike Haridopolos R
Florida-8
Richard McCormick R
Georgia-7
Mike Collins R
Georgia-10
Brian Jack R
Georgia-3
Jill N. Tokuda D
Hawaii-2
Zachary Nunn R
Iowa-3
Jonathan L. Jackson D
Illinois-1
Delia C. Ramirez D
Illinois-3
Nikki Budzinski D
Illinois-13
Eric Sorensen D
Illinois-17
Rudy Yakym III R
Indiana-2
Erin Houchin R
Indiana-9
Marlin A. Stutzman R
Indiana-3
Jefferson Shreve R
Indiana-6
Mark B. Messmer R
Indiana-8
Derek Schmidt R
Kansas-2
Morgan McGarvey D
Kentucky-3
Julia Letlow R
Louisiana-5
Troy A. Carter D
Louisiana-2
Cleo Fields D
Louisiana-6
Glenn Ivey D
Maryland-4
Johnny Olszewski, Jr. D
Maryland-2
Sarah Elfreth D
Maryland-3
April McClain Delaney D
Maryland-6
Hillary J. Scholten D
Michigan-3
John James R
Michigan-10
Shri Thanedar D
Michigan-13
Tom Barrett R
Michigan-7
Kristen McDonald Rivet D
Michigan-8
Brad Finstad R
Minnesota-1
Kelly Morrison D
Minnesota-3
Mark Alford R
Missouri-4
Eric Burlison R
Missouri-7
Wesley Bell D
Missouri-1
Robert F. Onder, Jr. R
Missouri-3
Mike Ezell R
Mississippi-4
Ryan K. Zinke R
Montana-1
Troy Downing R
Montana-2
Donald G. Davis D
North Carolina-1
Valerie P. Foushee D
North Carolina-4
Chuck Edwards R
North Carolina-11
Addison P. McDowell R
North Carolina-6
Mark Harris R
North Carolina-8
Pat Harrigan R
North Carolina-10
Brad Knott R
North Carolina-13
Tim Moore R
North Carolina-14
Julie Fedorchak R
North Dakota-AL
Mike Flood R
Nebraska-1
Maggie Goodlander D
New Hampshire-2
Thomas H. Kean, Jr. R
New Jersey-7
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey-8
LaMonica McIver D
New Jersey-10
Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. D
New Jersey-3
Nellie Pou D
New Jersey-9
Melanie A. Stansbury D
New Mexico-1
Gabe Vasquez D
New Mexico-2
Claudia Tenney R
New York-24
Patrick Ryan D
New York-18
Nick LaLota R
New York-1
Daniel S. Goldman D
New York-10
Michael Lawler R
New York-17
Nicholas A. Langworthy R
New York-23
Timothy M. Kennedy D
New York-26
Laura Gillen D
New York-4
George Latimer D
New York-16
Josh Riley D
New York-19
John W. Mannion D
New York-22
Shontel M. Brown D
Ohio-11
Mike Carey R
Ohio-15
Greg Landsman D
Ohio-1
Max L. Miller R
Ohio-7
Emilia Strong Sykes D
Ohio-13
Michael A. Rulli R
Ohio-6
David J. Taylor R
Ohio-2
Josh Brecheen R
Oklahoma-2
Val T. Hoyle D
Oregon-4
Andrea Salinas D
Oregon-6
Maxine Dexter D
Oregon-3
Janelle S. Bynum D
Oregon-5
Summer L. Lee D
Pennsylvania-12
Christopher R. Deluzio D
Pennsylvania-17
Ryan Mackenzie R
Pennsylvania-7
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. R
Pennsylvania-8
Seth Magaziner D
Rhode Island-2
Gabe Amo D
Rhode Island-1
Russell Fry R
South Carolina-7
Sheri Biggs R
South Carolina-3
Andrew Ogles R
Tennessee-5
Sylvester Turner D
Texas-18
Jake Ellzey R
Texas-6
Nathaniel Moran R
Texas-1
Keith Self R
Texas-3
Morgan Luttrell R
Texas-8
Monica De La Cruz R
Texas-15
Jasmine Crockett D
Texas-30
Greg Casar D
Texas-35
Wesley Hunt R
Texas-38
Craig A. Goldman R
Texas-12
Brandon Gill R
Texas-26
Julie Johnson D
Texas-32
Celeste Maloy R
Utah-2
Mike Kennedy R
Utah-3
Jennifer A. Kiggans R
Virginia-2
Jennifer L. McClellan D
Virginia-4
John J. McGuire III R
Virginia-5
Eugene Simon Vindman D
Virginia-7
Suhas Subramanyam D
Virginia-10
Becca Balint D
Vermont-AL
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D
Washington-3
Michael Baumgartner R
Washington-5
Emily Randall D
Washington-6
Derrick Van Orden R
Wisconsin-3
Tony Wied R
Wisconsin-8
Riley M. Moore R
West Virginia-2
Harriet M. Hageman R
Wyoming-AL
Don Young R
Alaska-AL
Mo Brooks R
Alabama-5
Jerry L. Carl R
Alabama-1
Tom O’Halleran D
Arizona-1
Ann Kirkpatrick D
Arizona-2
Debbie Lesko R
Arizona-8
Ruben Gallego D
Arizona-7
Devin Nunes R
California-22
Karen Bass D
California-37
Jerry McNerney D
California-9
Lucille Roybal-Allard D
California-40
Jackie Speier D
California-14
Alan S. Lowenthal D
California-47
Kevin McCarthy R
California-23
Anna G. Eshoo D
California-18
Barbara Lee D
California-13
Grace F. Napolitano D
California-32
Tony Cárdenas D
California-29
Katie Porter D
California-45
Mike Garcia R
California-25
Michelle Steel R
California-48
Adam B. Schiff D
California-28
Ed Perlmutter D
Colorado-7
Ken Buck R
Colorado-4
Doug Lamborn R
Colorado-5
Lisa Blunt Rochester D
Delaware-AL
Alcee L. Hastings D
Florida-20
Charlie Crist D
Florida-13
Theodore E. Deutch D
Florida-22
Al Lawson, Jr. D
Florida-5
Stephanie N. Murphy D
Florida-7
Val Butler Demings D
Florida-10
Matt Gaetz R
Florida-1
Bill Posey R
Florida-8
Jody B. Hice R
Georgia-10
Carolyn Bourdeaux D
Georgia-7
A. Drew Ferguson IV R
Georgia-3
Kaiali’i Kahele D
Hawaii-2
Cynthia Axne D
Iowa-3
Adam Kinzinger R
Illinois-16
Bobby L. Rush D
Illinois-1
Rodney Davis R
Illinois-13
Cheri Bustos D
Illinois-17
Marie Newman D
Illinois-3
Jackie Walorski R
Indiana-2
Trey Hollingsworth R
Indiana-9
Larry Bucshon R
Indiana-8
Greg Pence R
Indiana-6
Jim Banks R
Indiana-3
Jake LaTurner R
Kansas-2
John A. Yarmuth D
Kentucky-3
Garret Graves R
Louisiana-6
Anthony G. Brown D
Maryland-4
C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger D
Maryland-2
John P. Sarbanes D
Maryland-3
David J. Trone D
Maryland-6
Fred Upton R
Michigan-6
Brenda L. Lawrence D
Michigan-14
Andy Levin D
Michigan-9
Peter Meijer R
Michigan-3
Daniel T. Kildee D
Michigan-5
Elissa Slotkin D
Michigan-8
Jim Hagedorn R
Minnesota-1
Dean Phillips D
Minnesota-3
Vicky Hartzler R
Missouri-4
Billy Long R
Missouri-7
Blaine Luetkemeyer R
Missouri-3
Cori Bush D
Missouri-1
Steven M. Palazzo R
Mississippi-4
Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. R
Montana-AL
G. K. Butterfield D
North Carolina-1
David E. Price D
North Carolina-4
Madison Cawthorn R
North Carolina-11
Patrick T. McHenry R
North Carolina-10
Dan Bishop R
North Carolina-9
Kathy E. Manning D
North Carolina-6
Ted Budd R
North Carolina-13
Kelly Armstrong R
North Dakota-AL
Jeff Fortenberry R
Nebraska-1
Ann M. Kuster D
New Hampshire-2
Albio Sires D
New Jersey-8
Tom Malinowski D
New Jersey-7
Donald M. Payne, Jr. D
New Jersey-10
Bill Pascrell, Jr. D
New Jersey-9
Andy Kim D
New Jersey-3
Debra A. Haaland D
New Mexico-1
Yvette Herrell R
New Mexico-2
Tom Reed R
New York-23
Antonio Delgado D
New York-19
Carolyn B. Maloney D
New York-12
Sean Patrick Maloney D
New York-18
Lee M. Zeldin R
New York-1
Kathleen M. Rice D
New York-4
John Katko R
New York-24
Chris Jacobs R
New York-27
Mondaire Jones D
New York-17
Brian Higgins D
New York-26
Jamaal Bowman D
New York-16
Marcia L. Fudge D
Ohio-11
Steve Stivers R
Ohio-15
Steve Chabot R
Ohio-1
Bob Gibbs R
Ohio-7
Tim Ryan D
Ohio-13
Anthony Gonzalez R
Ohio-16
Bill Johnson R
Ohio-6
Brad R. Wenstrup R
Ohio-2
Markwayne Mullin R
Oklahoma-2
Peter A. DeFazio D
Oregon-4
Kurt Schrader D
Oregon-5
Earl Blumenauer D
Oregon-3
Michael F. Doyle D
Pennsylvania-18
Conor Lamb D
Pennsylvania-17
Fred Keller R
Pennsylvania-12
Matt Cartwright D
Pennsylvania-8
Susan Wild D
Pennsylvania-7
James R. Langevin D
Rhode Island-2
David N. Cicilline D
Rhode Island-1
Tom Rice R
South Carolina-7
Jeff Duncan R
South Carolina-3
Jim Cooper D
Tennessee-5
Ron Wright R
Texas-6
Filemon Vela D
Texas-34
Kevin Brady R
Texas-8
Louie Gohmert R
Texas-1
Eddie Bernice Johnson D
Texas-30
Van Taylor R
Texas-3
Sheila Jackson Lee D
Texas-18
Michael C. Burgess R
Texas-26
Kay Granger R
Texas-12
Colin Z. Allred D
Texas-32
Chris Stewart R
Utah-2
John R. Curtis R
Utah-3
A. Donald McEachin D
Virginia-4
Elaine G. Luria D
Virginia-2
Abigail Davis Spanberger D
Virginia-7
Jennifer Wexton D
Virginia-10
Bob Good R
Virginia-5
Peter Welch D
Vermont-AL
Jaime Herrera Beutler R
Washington-3
Cathy McMorris Rodgers R
Washington-5
Derek Kilmer D
Washington-6
Ron Kind D
Wisconsin-3
Mike Gallagher R
Wisconsin-8
David B. McKinley R
West Virginia-1
Alexander X. Mooney R
West Virginia-2
Liz Cheney R
Wyoming-AL
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+636Congress.gov ↗
636 public laws enacted · 4 landmark · 29 notable · 414 routine · 189 ceremonial
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 landmark
Pub. L. 117-2 · Mar 11, 2021
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act landmark
Pub. L. 117-58 · Nov 15, 2021
CHIPS and Science Act or Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act landmark
Pub. L. 117-167 · Aug 9, 2022
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 landmark
Pub. L. 117-169 · Aug 16, 2022
PPP Extension Act of 2021
Pub. L. 117-6 · Mar 30, 2021
Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021
Pub. L. 117-77 · Dec 22, 2021
To ensure that goods made with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China do not enter the United States market, and for other purposes.
Pub. L. 117-78 · Dec 23, 2021
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
Pub. L. 117-81 · Dec 27, 2021
Puerto Rico Recovery Accuracy in Disclosures Act of 2021 (PRRADA)
Pub. L. 117-82 · Jan 20, 2022
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
Pub. L. 117-103 · Mar 15, 2022
Show 23 more notable laws
Emmett Till Antilynching Act
Pub. L. 117-107 · Mar 29, 2022
Postal Service Reform Act of 2022
Pub. L. 117-108 · Apr 6, 2022
Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022
Pub. L. 117-118 · May 9, 2022
Bipartisan Safer Communities Act
Pub. L. 117-159 · Jun 25, 2022
Honoring our PACT Act of 2022
Pub. L. 117-168 · Aug 10, 2022
Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act
Pub. L. 117-215 · Dec 2, 2022
Speak Out Act
Pub. L. 117-224 · Dec 7, 2022
Respect for Marriage Act
Pub. L. 117-228 · Dec 13, 2022
James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
Pub. L. 117-263 · Dec 23, 2022
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
Pub. L. 117-328 · Dec 29, 2022
Sami's Law
Pub. L. 117-330 · Jan 5, 2023
COVID–19 Origin Act of 2023
Pub. L. 118-2 · Mar 20, 2023
Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023
Pub. L. 118-5 · Jun 3, 2023
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act
Pub. L. 118-15 · Sep 30, 2023
Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024
Pub. L. 118-22 · Nov 17, 2023
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
Pub. L. 118-31 · Dec 22, 2023
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024
Pub. L. 118-42 · Mar 9, 2024
Eradicating Narcotic Drugs and Formulating Effective New Tools to Address National Yearly Losses of life Act (END FENTANYL Act)
Pub. L. 118-43 · Mar 18, 2024
Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act
Pub. L. 118-62 · May 13, 2024
All-American Flag Act
Pub. L. 118-74 · Jul 30, 2024
American Relief Act, 2025
Pub. L. 118-158 · Dec 21, 2024
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
Pub. L. 118-159 · Dec 23, 2024
Social Security Fairness Act of 2023
Pub. L. 118-273 · Jan 5, 2025

Judicial

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+1−1Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 6 R · 3 D → 6 R · 3 D
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994
Ketanji Brown Jackson D
appointed by Joseph R. Biden · 2022
8 justices served on both dates
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006
Sonia Sotomayor D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2009
Elena Kagan D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2010
Neil M. Gorsuch R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2017
Brett M. Kavanaugh R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2018
Amy Coney Barrett R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2020
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+235Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 96 R · 81 D → 88 R · 88 D
District courts (active judges): 317 D · 317 R → 383 D · 256 R
Joseph R. Biden D appointed 235 judges
1 Supreme Court · 45 appeals · 187 district · 2 other
2 circuits flipped majority
Second Circuit 6 D · 7 R (R majority)
Second Circuit 7 D · 6 R (D majority)
Third Circuit 6 D · 8 R (R majority)
Third Circuit 6 D · 6 R (tie majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+234Supreme Court Database ↗
234 argued decisions · 17 landmark
Edwards v. Vannoy
No. 19-5807 · May 17, 2021 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
United States v. Arthrex Inc.
No. 19-1434 · Jun 21, 2021 · Decided 5–4 · Miscellaneous · Vacated and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Collins v. Yellen
No. 19-422 · Jun 23, 2021 · Decided 7–2 · Miscellaneous · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Federal Election Commission v. Ted Cruz for Senate
No. 21-12 · May 16, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Shinn v. Ramirez
No. 20-1009 · May 23, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Siegel v. Fitzgerald
No. 21-441 · Jun 6, 2022 · Decided 9–0 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. Bruen
No. 20-843 · Jun 23, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Struck down state law
Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization
No. 19-1392 · Jun 24, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · Privacy · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Kennedy v. Bremerton School District
No. 21-418 · Jun 27, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Struck down local ordinance
West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency
No. 20-1530 · Jun 30, 2022 · Decided 6–3 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded
Show 7 more
Allen v. Milligan
Jun 8, 2023 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Affirmed
Students for Fair Admissions Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College
Jun 29, 2023 · Decided 6–2 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Biden v. Nebraska
Jun 30, 2023 · Decided 6–3 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded
Trump v. Anderson
Mar 4, 2024 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Reversed
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkesy
Jun 27, 2024 · Decided 6–3 · Economic Activity · Affirmed
Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
Jun 28, 2024 · Decided 6–2 · Economic Activity · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Trump v. United States
Jul 1, 2024 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Vacated and remanded
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
−13% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2021 → fiscal year 2025 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $6.82T
FY2021
Spending $7.01T
FY2025 · +2.8% nominal · −13% after inflation
Revenue $4.05T
FY2021
Revenue $5.24T
FY2025 · +29% nominal · +9.8% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$2.77T
FY2021
Surplus / deficit −$1.77T
FY2025 · +$999B
Spending, % of GDP 29.6%
FY2021
Spending, % of GDP 23.1%
FY2025 · −6.5 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 96.7%
FY2021
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 99.5%
FY2025 · +2.8 pts
Spending by function · real change
Social Security
$1.13T → $1.58T · +18%
Medicare
$696B → $997B · +21%
Health
$796B → $979B · +4.2%
Net interest
$352B → $970B · +134%
National Defense
$754B → $916B · +3.1%
Income Security
$1.65T → $702B · −64%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$234B → $377B · +37%
Transportation
$154B → $145B · −20%
Natural Resources and Environment
$44.2B → $89.8B · +73%
Administration of Justice
$71.4B → $83.1B · −1.3%
Community and Regional Development
$44.7B → $82.4B · +56%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$298B → $72.0B · −80%
Agriculture
$47.4B → $47.4B · −15%
International Affairs
$45.2B → $45.2B · −15%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$35.5B → $42.0B · +0.2%
General Government
$274B → $40.5B · −87%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$8.45TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$27.8T
as of Jan 19, 2021
$36.2T
as of Jan 17, 2025

Constitution & Union

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
±0National Archives ↗
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Log

logEverything in between
86 events
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. takes office · 2021-01-20Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad · 2021-01-27American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 · 2021-03-11PPP Extension Act of 2021 · 2021-03-30Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity · 2021-05-12Edwards v. Vannoy · 2021-05-17United States v. Arthrex Inc. · 2021-06-21Collins v. Yellen · 2021-06-23Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce · 2021-06-25Promoting Competition in the American Economy · 2021-07-09War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) · 2021-08-31Afghanistan: Islamic State · 2021-08-31Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act · 2021-11-15Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability · 2021-12-08Niger: JNIM · 2021-12-09Transforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery To Rebuild Trust in Government · 2021-12-13Somalia: Islamic State · 2021-12-20Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2021-12-22Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021 · 2021-12-22To ensure that goods made with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China do not enter the United States market, and for other purposes. · 2021-12-23National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 · 2021-12-27Kenya: al-Shabaab · 2022-01-01Puerto Rico Recovery Accuracy in Disclosures Act of 2021 (PRRADA) · 2022-01-202022 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2022-01-26Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets · 2022-03-09Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022 · 2022-03-15Emmett Till Antilynching Act · 2022-03-29Postal Service Reform Act of 2022 · 2022-04-06Ketanji Brown Jackson — Associate Justice · 2022-04-08Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022 · 2022-05-09Federal Election Commission v. Ted Cruz for Senate · 2022-05-16Shinn v. Ramirez · 2022-05-23Advancing Effective, Accountable Policing and Criminal Justice Practices To Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety · 2022-05-25Siegel v. Fitzgerald · 2022-06-06New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. Bruen · 2022-06-23Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization · 2022-06-24Bipartisan Safer Communities Act · 2022-06-25Kennedy v. Bremerton School District · 2022-06-27West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency · 2022-06-30CHIPS and Science Act or Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act · 2022-08-09Honoring our PACT Act of 2022 · 2022-08-10Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 · 2022-08-16Advancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy · 2022-09-12Enhancing Safeguards for United States Signals Intelligence Activities · 2022-10-07Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act · 2022-12-02Speak Out Act · 2022-12-07Respect for Marriage Act · 2022-12-13Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2022-12-23James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 · 2022-12-23Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 · 2022-12-29Niger: JNIM · 2023-01-01Niger: Islamic State · 2023-01-01Sami's Law · 2023-01-05Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government · 2023-02-16COVID–19 Origin Act of 2023 · 2023-03-20Increasing Access to High-Quality Care and Supporting Caregivers · 2023-04-18Revitalizing Our Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All · 2023-04-21Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 · 2023-06-03Allen v. Milligan · 2023-06-08Students for Fair Admissions Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College · 2023-06-29Biden v. Nebraska · 2023-06-302023 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2023-07-28Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act · 2023-09-30Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence · 2023-10-30Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024 · 2023-11-17Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2023-12-21National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 · 2023-12-22Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen) · 2024-02-03Preventing Access to Americans' Bulk Sensitive Personal Data and United States Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern · 2024-02-28Trump v. Anderson · 2024-03-04Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 · 2024-03-09Eradicating Narcotic Drugs and Formulating Effective New Tools to Address National Yearly Losses of life Act (END FENTANYL Act) · 2024-03-18Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act · 2024-05-13Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkesy · 2024-06-27Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo · 2024-06-28Trump v. United States · 2024-07-01All-American Flag Act · 2024-07-302024 Amendments to the Manual for Courts Martial, United States · 2024-12-20American Relief Act, 2025 · 2024-12-21Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2024-12-23Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 · 2024-12-23Syria: Islamic State · 2025-01-01Nigeria: Islamic State · 2025-01-01Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 · 2025-01-05Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure · 2025-01-14Strengthening and Promoting Innovation in the Nation's Cybersecurity · 2025-01-162022202320242025
  1. presidentJoseph Robinette Biden Jr. takes office
  2. orderTackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad
  3. lawAmerican Rescue Plan Act of 2021
  4. lawPPP Extension Act of 2021
  5. orderImproving the Nation's Cybersecurity
  6. rulingEdwards v. Vannoy
  7. rulingUnited States v. Arthrex Inc.
  8. rulingCollins v. Yellen
  9. orderDiversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce
  10. orderPromoting Competition in the American Economy
  11. war−War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
  12. war−Afghanistan: Islamic State
  13. lawInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
  14. orderCatalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability
  15. war+Niger: JNIM
  16. orderTransforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery To Rebuild Trust in Government
  17. war−Somalia: Islamic State
  18. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  19. lawCapitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021
  20. lawTo ensure that goods made with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China do not enter the United States market, and for other purposes.
  21. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
  22. war−Kenya: al-Shabaab
  23. lawPuerto Rico Recovery Accuracy in Disclosures Act of 2021 (PRRADA)
  24. order2022 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  25. orderEnsuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets
  26. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2022
  27. lawEmmett Till Antilynching Act
  28. lawPostal Service Reform Act of 2022
  29. justiceKetanji Brown Jackson — Associate Justice
  30. lawUkraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022
  31. rulingFederal Election Commission v. Ted Cruz for Senate
  32. rulingShinn v. Ramirez
  33. orderAdvancing Effective, Accountable Policing and Criminal Justice Practices To Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety
  34. rulingSiegel v. Fitzgerald
  35. rulingNew York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. Bruen
  36. rulingDobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization
  37. lawBipartisan Safer Communities Act
  38. rulingKennedy v. Bremerton School District
  39. rulingWest Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency
  40. lawCHIPS and Science Act or Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act
  41. lawHonoring our PACT Act of 2022
  42. lawInflation Reduction Act of 2022
  43. orderAdvancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy
  44. orderEnhancing Safeguards for United States Signals Intelligence Activities
  45. lawMedical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act
  46. lawSpeak Out Act
  47. lawRespect for Marriage Act
  48. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  49. lawJames M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023
  50. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2023
  51. war−Niger: JNIM
  52. war−Niger: Islamic State
  53. lawSami's Law
  54. orderFurther Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government
  55. lawCOVID–19 Origin Act of 2023
  56. orderIncreasing Access to High-Quality Care and Supporting Caregivers
  57. orderRevitalizing Our Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All
  58. lawFiscal Responsibility Act of 2023
  59. rulingAllen v. Milligan
  60. rulingStudents for Fair Admissions Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College
  61. rulingBiden v. Nebraska
  62. order2023 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  63. lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act
  64. orderSafe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence
  65. lawFurther Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024
  66. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  67. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
  68. war+Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen)
  69. orderPreventing Access to Americans' Bulk Sensitive Personal Data and United States Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern
  70. rulingTrump v. Anderson
  71. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2024
  72. lawEradicating Narcotic Drugs and Formulating Effective New Tools to Address National Yearly Losses of life Act (END FENTANYL Act)
  73. lawProhibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act
  74. rulingSecurities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkesy
  75. rulingLoper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
  76. rulingTrump v. United States
  77. lawAll-American Flag Act
  78. order2024 Amendments to the Manual for Courts Martial, United States
  79. lawAmerican Relief Act, 2025
  80. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  81. lawServicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
  82. war+Syria: Islamic State
  83. war+Nigeria: Islamic State
  84. lawSocial Security Fairness Act of 2023
  85. orderAdvancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure
  86. orderStrengthening and Promoting Innovation in the Nation's Cybersecurity