How did the United States change between and ?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

⇄
Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
$ civicdiff 2017-01-02..2015-01-03 # the same day json
21 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 86 deletions(−)
Laws enacted
0
0 notable
Executive orders
0
signed
Final rules
0
0 significant
Supreme Court
1 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+0 −0
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
−$1.90T
$20.0T → $18.1T

Barack Hussein Obama was president on both dates. 13 senators and 65 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 1 new justice joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed −5.0% (FY2017 → FY2015).

Executive7 files+7−7

executive/presidentThe presidency
±0National Archives ↗
Barack Hussein Obama D
44th president · in office on both dates
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
±0Senate Historical Office ↗
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. D
in office on both dates
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+7−7Wikidata ↗
Secretary of Defense
Ash Carter D
Chuck Hagel R
Attorney General
Loretta Lynch D
Eric Holder D
Postmaster General
Megan Brennan D
Patrick R. Donahoe
Secretary of Education
John King Jr. D
Arne Duncan D
Other senior officials (3 changed)
Postmaster General
Megan Brennan D
Patrick R. Donahoe
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Joseph F. Dunford, Jr.
Martin Dempsey
Solicitor General
Ian Heath Gershengorn (acting)
Donald Verrilli Jr. D
25 offices unchanged
Secretary of State: John Kerry D
Secretary of the Treasury: Jack Lew D
Secretary of the Navy: Ray Mabus D
Secretary of the Interior: Sally Jewell D
Secretary of Agriculture: Tom Vilsack D
Secretary of Commerce: Penny Pritzker D
Secretary of Labor: Thomas Perez D
Secretary of Health and Human Services: Sylvia Burwell D
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development: Julián Castro D
Secretary of Transportation: Anthony Foxx D
Secretary of Energy: Ernest Moniz D
Secretary of Veterans Affairs: Robert A. McDonald R
Secretary of Homeland Security: Jeh C. Johnson D
White House Chief of Staff: Denis McDonough D
Director of the Office of Management and Budget: Shaun Donovan D
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency: Gina McCarthy D
Ambassador to the United Nations: Samantha Power D
Director of National Intelligence: James R. Clapper I
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency: John Owen Brennan
Administrator of the Small Business Administration: Maria Contreras-Sweet D
U.S. Trade Representative: Michael Froman D
Secretary of the Navy: Ray Mabus D
Chair of the Federal Reserve: Janet Yellen D
Director of the FBI: James Comey R
National Security Advisor: Susan Rice D
executive/ordersExecutive orders
±0Federal Register API ↗
0 executive orders signed
732 → 681 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 0 revoked in this window
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
±0Congress.gov ↗
0 civilian nominations received · 0 confirmed · 0 withdrawn · 0 returned to the President
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
±0Wikidata ↗
427 → 423 tracked organizations · 16 → 16 executive departments
No agencies created or abolished in this window.
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
±0Federal Register API ↗
0 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 2, 2017
0 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
0 proposed rules · 0 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military3 files−3

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
−3UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 7 armed conflicts → 4
Afghanistan: Islamic State
ended Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Libya: Islamic State
ended Sep 29, 2019 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Niger: Islamic State
U.S. combat role recorded through 2022 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
4 conflicts active on both dates
War against al-Qaida
since Sep 11, 2001 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
since 2003 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
since Aug 8, 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: al-Shabaab
since 2015 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.
military/troopsU.S. troops abroad
+31,036 troops abroadDMDC via troopdata (Allen, Flynn & Martinez Machain) ↗
171,130 → 202,166 active-duty troops stationed abroad · 1,176,762 → 1,331,686 total active duty
16 → 17 countries with 1,000 or more U.S. troops
as of Dec 31, 2016 → as of Dec 31, 2014
Japan 39,345 → 53,938
+14,593
South Korea 23,468 → 29,021
+5,553
Kuwait 6,296 → 10,991
+4,695
Iraq 5,540 → 1,484
−4,056
Qatar 2,976 → 5,781
+2,805
Guam 3,831 → 6,025
+2,194
Germany 34,805 → 36,718
+1,913
United Arab Emirates 1,079 → 2,705
+1,626
Afghanistan 9,294 → 10,189
+895
Turkey 2,234 → 1,584
−650
Italy 12,102 → 11,467
−635
Puerto Rico 145 → 664
+519
Largest U.S. deployments as of Dec 31, 2014
Japan 53,938
Germany 36,718
South Korea 29,021
Italy 11,467
Kuwait 10,991
Afghanistan 10,189
United Kingdom 8,836
Guam 6,025
Active-duty personnel assigned to each country in the Defense Department's location reports, which leave out most combat deployments, forces afloat, and short rotations: Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan during their wars are press or Pentagon estimates, and Iraq and Syria read zero after 2023 although a few thousand troops remained. Each date shows the latest report on or before it.
military/spendingCost of war
1 warDoD Cost of War reports · CRS ↗
Lifetime cost of wars fought in this window · constant FY2011 dollars (CRS)
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) $321B
0.7% of GDP in its peak year · 2001–2021
Operation spending is what the Defense Department obligated to each named operation in each fiscal year, from its Cost of War reports; it excludes State Department and USAID programs, veterans' care, interest, and base budgets. Lifetime costs are the Congressional Research Service's estimates of direct military spending for each war, in FY2011 dollars.

Legislative4 files+78−76

legislative/controlControl of Congress
0 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
114th Congress → 114th Congress · 0 new Congresses elected
0 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority on both dates
246 R · 187 D → 234 R · 201 D
Senate: Democrat majority on both dates
54 R · 46 D → 55 D · 45 R
legislative/senateSenate
+13−13congress-legislators ↗
Jan 2, 2017 · 54 R · 44 D · 2 I
Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Joe Donnelly (Democrat, IN)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Al Franken (Democrat, MN)Claire McCaskill (Democrat, MO)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Heidi Heitkamp (Democrat, ND)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ)Cory Gardner (Republican, CO)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA)David Perdue (Republican, GA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mark Kirk (Republican, IL)Daniel Coats (Republican, IN)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)David Vitter (Republican, LA)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Ben Sasse (Republican, NE)Kelly Ayotte (Republican, NH)Dean Heller (Republican, NV)Rob Portman (Republican, OH)James Lankford (Republican, OK)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)John Thune (Republican, SD)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)Bob Corker (Republican, TN)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)
Jan 3, 2015 · 53 D · 45 R · 2 I
Mark Begich (Democrat, AK)Mark L. Pryor (Democrat, AR)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Mark Udall (Democrat, CO)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Joe Donnelly (Democrat, IN)Mary L. Landrieu (Democrat, LA)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Al Franken (Democrat, MN)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Claire McCaskill (Democrat, MO)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)John E. Walsh (Democrat, MT)Kay R. Hagan (Democrat, NC)Heidi Heitkamp (Democrat, ND)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)John Boozman (Republican, AR)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)Saxby Chambliss (Republican, GA)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Mark Kirk (Republican, IL)Daniel Coats (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)David Vitter (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Mike Johanns (Republican, NE)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Kelly Ayotte (Republican, NH)Dean Heller (Republican, NV)Rob Portman (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Tom Coburn (Republican, OK)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)John Thune (Republican, SD)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Bob Corker (Republican, TN)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)
13 new members · 13 departed · 87 served on both dates · women 20 → 20 · median age 63 → 64
9 seats changed party
Dan Sullivan R
Alaska
Mark Begich D
Alaska
Thom Tillis R
North Carolina
Kay R. Hagan D
North Carolina
Joni Ernst R
Iowa
Tom Harkin D
Iowa
Mike Rounds R
South Dakota
Tim Johnson D
South Dakota
Show 5 more seat flips
Bill Cassidy R
Louisiana
Mary L. Landrieu D
Louisiana
Tom Cotton R
Arkansas
Mark L. Pryor D
Arkansas
Shelley Moore Capito R
West Virginia
John D. Rockefeller, IV D
West Virginia
Cory Gardner R
Colorado
Mark Udall D
Colorado
Steve Daines R
Montana
John E. Walsh D
Montana
Who joined and who left (13 in · 13 out)
Mark Begich D
Alaska
Mark L. Pryor D
Arkansas
Mark Udall D
Colorado
Saxby Chambliss R
Georgia
Tom Harkin D
Iowa
Mary L. Landrieu D
Louisiana
Carl Levin D
Michigan
John E. Walsh D
Montana
Kay R. Hagan D
North Carolina
Mike Johanns R
Nebraska
Tom Coburn R
Oklahoma
Tim Johnson D
South Dakota
John D. Rockefeller, IV D
West Virginia
Dan Sullivan R
Alaska
Tom Cotton R
Arkansas
Cory Gardner R
Colorado
David Perdue R
Georgia
Joni Ernst R
Iowa
Bill Cassidy R
Louisiana
Gary C. Peters D
Michigan
Steve Daines R
Montana
Thom Tillis R
North Carolina
Ben Sasse R
Nebraska
James Lankford R
Oklahoma
Mike Rounds R
South Dakota
Shelley Moore Capito R
West Virginia
legislative/houseHouse
+65−63congress-legislators ↗
Jan 2, 2017 · 246 R · 187 D
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Ann Kirkpatrick (Democrat, AZ-1)Kyrsten Sinema (Democrat, AZ-9)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-3)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ-7)Lois Capps (Democrat, CA-24)Sam Farr (Democrat, CA-20)Michael M. Honda (Democrat, CA-17)Loretta Sanchez (Democrat, CA-46)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-34)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)Karen Bass (Democrat, CA-37)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-9)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-40)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-14)Alan S. Lowenthal (Democrat, CA-47)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-18)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-13)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-32)Tony Cárdenas (Democrat, CA-29)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-15)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-27)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-16)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-3)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-19)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-6)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-12)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-28)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-30)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-5)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-7)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-36)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-41)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-51)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-52)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-11)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-31)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-33)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Jared Polis (Democrat, CO-2)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Elizabeth H. Esty (Democrat, CT-5)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)John C. Carney Jr. (Democrat, DE-AL)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-5)Alan Grayson (Democrat, FL-9)Patrick Murphy (Democrat, FL-18)Gwen Graham (Democrat, FL-2)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-20)Theodore E. Deutch (Democrat, FL-21)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-23)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-22)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Tulsi Gabbard (Democrat, HI-2)Colleen Hanabusa (Democrat, HI-1)David Loebsack (Democrat, IA-2)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Daniel Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Cheri Bustos (Democrat, IL-17)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL-8)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)Cedric L. Richmond (Democrat, LA-2)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-7)Niki Tsongas (Democrat, MA-3)Joseph P. Kennedy III (Democrat, MA-4)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Donna F. Edwards (Democrat, MD-4)John K. Delaney (Democrat, MD-6)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD-8)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-13)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-9)Brenda L. Lawrence (Democrat, MI-14)Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-12)Keith Ellison (Democrat, MN-5)Timothy J. Walz (Democrat, MN-1)Richard M. Nolan (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Brad Ashford (Democrat, NE-2)Ann M. Kuster (Democrat, NH-2)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-8)Donald M. Payne, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-9)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democrat, NM-1)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM-3)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steve Israel (Democrat, NY-3)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-13)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-25)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-14)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-16)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-17)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-15)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-12)Sean Patrick Maloney (Democrat, NY-18)Kathleen M. Rice (Democrat, NY-4)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-26)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-10)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Marcia L. Fudge (Democrat, OH-11)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-14)Matt Cartwright (Democrat, PA-17)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-13)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-2)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)David N. Cicilline (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Rubén Hinojosa (Democrat, TX-15)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Beto O’Rourke (Democrat, TX-16)Filemon Vela (Democrat, TX-34)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-35)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Denny Heck (Democrat, WA-10)Derek Kilmer (Democrat, WA-6)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Martha Roby (Republican, AL-2)Bradley Byrne (Republican, AL-1)Mo Brooks (Republican, AL-5)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Matt Salmon (Republican, AZ-5)Trent Franks (Republican, AZ-8)Martha McSally (Republican, AZ-2)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-4)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-6)Jeff Denham (Republican, CA-10)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-48)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-39)Stephen Knight (Republican, CA-25)Mimi Walters (Republican, CA-45)Duncan Hunter (Republican, CA-50)Paul Cook (Republican, CA-8)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-22)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-23)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-42)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-49)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-21)Mike Coffman (Republican, CO-6)Scott R. Tipton (Republican, CO-3)Ken Buck (Republican, CO-4)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Ander Crenshaw (Republican, FL-4)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Jeff Miller (Republican, FL-1)Richard B. Nugent (Republican, FL-11)David W. Jolly (Republican, FL-13)Curt Clawson (Republican, FL-19)Ron DeSantis (Republican, FL-6)Thomas J. Rooney (Republican, FL-17)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-27)Dennis A. Ross (Republican, FL-15)Carlos Curbelo (Republican, FL-26)Ted S. Yoho (Republican, FL-3)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-8)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-10)Lynn A. Westmoreland (Republican, GA-3)Tom Price (Republican, GA-6)Tom Graves (Republican, GA-14)Rob Woodall (Republican, GA-7)Doug Collins (Republican, GA-9)Jody B. Hice (Republican, GA-10)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Rod Blum (Republican, IA-1)David Young (Republican, IA-3)Steve King (Republican, IA-4)Raúl R. Labrador (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Robert J. Dold (Republican, IL-10)Randy Hultgren (Republican, IL-14)Peter J. Roskam (Republican, IL-6)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-15)Adam Kinzinger (Republican, IL-16)Rodney Davis (Republican, IL-13)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Todd Rokita (Republican, IN-4)Luke Messer (Republican, IN-6)Susan W. Brooks (Republican, IN-5)Jackie Walorski (Republican, IN-2)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Todd Young (Republican, IN-9)Marlin A. Stutzman (Republican, IN-3)Tim Huelskamp (Republican, KS-1)Mike Pompeo (Republican, KS-4)Lynn Jenkins (Republican, KS-2)Kevin Yoder (Republican, KS-3)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Charles W. Boustany Jr. (Republican, LA-3)John Fleming (Republican, LA-4)Ralph Lee Abraham (Republican, LA-5)Garret Graves (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Bruce Poliquin (Republican, ME-2)Dan Benishek (Republican, MI-1)Mike Bishop (Republican, MI-8)David A. Trott (Republican, MI-11)Justin Amash (Republican, MI-3)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-2)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-7)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-4)John Kline (Republican, MN-2)Erik Paulsen (Republican, MN-3)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Vicky Hartzler (Republican, MO-4)Billy Long (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-3)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Gregg Harper (Republican, MS-3)Steven M. Palazzo (Republican, MS-4)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Ryan K. Zinke (Republican, MT-AL)Renee L. Ellmers (Republican, NC-2)Robert Pittenger (Republican, NC-9)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Mark Meadows (Republican, NC-11)George Holding (Republican, NC-13)Mark Walker (Republican, NC-6)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-8)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND-AL)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Frank C. Guinta (Republican, NH-1)Scott Garrett (Republican, NJ-5)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Leonard Lance (Republican, NJ-7)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Thomas MacArthur (Republican, NJ-3)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Stevan Pearce (Republican, NM-2)Joseph J. Heck (Republican, NV-3)Cresent Hardy (Republican, NV-4)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Christopher P. Gibson (Republican, NY-19)Richard L. Hanna (Republican, NY-22)Chris Collins (Republican, NY-27)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-2)Tom Reed (Republican, NY-23)Lee M. Zeldin (Republican, NY-1)John Katko (Republican, NY-24)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Daniel M. Donovan, Jr. (Republican, NY-11)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)James B. Renacci (Republican, OH-16)Steve Stivers (Republican, OH-15)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Bob Gibbs (Republican, OH-7)Bill Johnson (Republican, OH-6)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican, OH-2)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Jim Bridenstine (Republican, OK-1)Steve Russell (Republican, OK-5)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)Michael G. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-8)Joseph R. Pitts (Republican, PA-16)Tim Murphy (Republican, PA-18)Patrick Meehan (Republican, PA-7)Charles W. Dent (Republican, PA-15)Lou Barletta (Republican, PA-11)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)Keith J. Rothfus (Republican, PA-12)Ryan A. Costello (Republican, PA-6)Tom Marino (Republican, PA-10)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-3)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-5)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-4)Mick Mulvaney (Republican, SC-5)Trey Gowdy (Republican, SC-4)Mark Sanford (Republican, SC-1)Tom Rice (Republican, SC-7)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Kristi L. Noem (Republican, SD-AL)Stephen Lee Fincher (Republican, TN-8)Diane Black (Republican, TN-6)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)David P. Roe (Republican, TN-1)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)Randy Neugebauer (Republican, TX-19)Blake Farenthold (Republican, TX-27)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Jeb Hensarling (Republican, TX-5)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Ted Poe (Republican, TX-2)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)John Ratcliffe (Republican, TX-4)K. Michael Conaway (Republican, TX-11)Bill Flores (Republican, TX-17)Kenny Marchant (Republican, TX-24)Pete Olson (Republican, TX-22)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Will Hurd (Republican, TX-23)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-32)Jason Chaffetz (Republican, UT-3)Mia B. Love (Republican, UT-4)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Chris Stewart (Republican, UT-2)J. Randy Forbes (Republican, VA-4)Robert Hurt (Republican, VA-5)E. Scott Rigell (Republican, VA-2)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)Dave Brat (Republican, VA-7)Barbara Comstock (Republican, VA-10)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)David G. Reichert (Republican, WA-8)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican, WA-3)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Reid J. Ribble (Republican, WI-8)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)Sean P. Duffy (Republican, WI-7)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Evan H. Jenkins (Republican, WV-3)David B. McKinley (Republican, WV-1)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican, WV-2)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 3, 2015 · 234 R · 201 D
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-7)Ron Barber (Democrat, AZ-2)Ann Kirkpatrick (Democrat, AZ-1)Kyrsten Sinema (Democrat, AZ-9)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-3)George Miller (Democrat, CA-11)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-33)Gloria Negrete McLeod (Democrat, CA-35)Janice Hahn (Democrat, CA-44)Lois Capps (Democrat, CA-24)Sam Farr (Democrat, CA-20)Michael M. Honda (Democrat, CA-17)Loretta Sanchez (Democrat, CA-46)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-34)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)Karen Bass (Democrat, CA-37)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-9)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-40)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-14)Alan S. Lowenthal (Democrat, CA-47)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-18)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-13)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-32)Tony Cárdenas (Democrat, CA-29)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-15)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-27)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-16)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-3)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-19)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-6)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-12)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-28)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-30)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-5)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-7)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-36)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-41)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-51)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-52)Jared Polis (Democrat, CO-2)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Elizabeth H. Esty (Democrat, CT-5)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)John C. Carney Jr. (Democrat, DE-AL)Joe Garcia (Democrat, FL-26)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-5)Alan Grayson (Democrat, FL-9)Patrick Murphy (Democrat, FL-18)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-20)Theodore E. Deutch (Democrat, FL-21)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-23)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-22)John Barrow (Democrat, GA-12)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Colleen Hanabusa (Democrat, HI-1)Tulsi Gabbard (Democrat, HI-2)Bruce L. Braley (Democrat, IA-1)David Loebsack (Democrat, IA-2)William L. Enyart (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Daniel Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Cheri Bustos (Democrat, IL-17)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL-8)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)Cedric L. Richmond (Democrat, LA-2)John F. Tierney (Democrat, MA-6)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-7)Niki Tsongas (Democrat, MA-3)Joseph P. Kennedy III (Democrat, MA-4)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Donna F. Edwards (Democrat, MD-4)John K. Delaney (Democrat, MD-6)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD-8)Michael H. Michaud (Democrat, ME-2)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-12)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-13)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-9)Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI-14)Keith Ellison (Democrat, MN-5)Timothy J. Walz (Democrat, MN-1)Richard M. Nolan (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Mike McIntyre (Democrat, NC-7)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Carol Shea-Porter (Democrat, NH-1)Ann M. Kuster (Democrat, NH-2)Rush Holt (Democrat, NJ-12)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-8)Donald M. Payne, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-9)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democrat, NM-1)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM-3)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Timothy H. Bishop (Democrat, NY-1)Carolyn McCarthy (Democrat, NY-4)William L. Owens (Democrat, NY-21)Daniel B. Maffei (Democrat, NY-24)Steve Israel (Democrat, NY-3)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-13)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-25)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-14)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-16)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-17)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-15)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-12)Sean Patrick Maloney (Democrat, NY-18)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-26)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-10)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Marcia L. Fudge (Democrat, OH-11)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Allyson Y. Schwartz (Democrat, PA-13)Chaka Fattah (Democrat, PA-2)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-14)Matt Cartwright (Democrat, PA-17)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)David N. Cicilline (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Pete P. Gallego (Democrat, TX-23)Rubén Hinojosa (Democrat, TX-15)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Beto O’Rourke (Democrat, TX-16)Filemon Vela (Democrat, TX-34)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-35)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Jim Matheson (Democrat, UT-4)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Denny Heck (Democrat, WA-10)Derek Kilmer (Democrat, WA-6)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Martha Roby (Republican, AL-2)Mo Brooks (Republican, AL-5)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Bradley Byrne (Republican, AL-1)Tim Griffin (Republican, AR-2)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR-4)Matt Salmon (Republican, AZ-5)Trent Franks (Republican, AZ-8)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-4)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-6)John Campbell (Republican, CA-45)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Gary G. Miller (Republican, CA-31)Jeff Denham (Republican, CA-10)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-48)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-39)Duncan Hunter (Republican, CA-50)Paul Cook (Republican, CA-8)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-22)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-23)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-42)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-49)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-21)Mike Coffman (Republican, CO-6)Cory Gardner (Republican, CO-4)Scott R. Tipton (Republican, CO-3)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Steve Southerland II (Republican, FL-2)Ander Crenshaw (Republican, FL-4)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Jeff Miller (Republican, FL-1)Richard B. Nugent (Republican, FL-11)Ron DeSantis (Republican, FL-6)Thomas J. Rooney (Republican, FL-17)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-27)Dennis A. Ross (Republican, FL-15)Ted S. Yoho (Republican, FL-3)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-8)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-10)David W. Jolly (Republican, FL-13)Curt Clawson (Republican, FL-19)Paul C. Broun (Republican, GA-10)Phil Gingrey (Republican, GA-11)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Lynn A. Westmoreland (Republican, GA-3)Tom Price (Republican, GA-6)Tom Graves (Republican, GA-14)Rob Woodall (Republican, GA-7)Doug Collins (Republican, GA-9)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Tom Latham (Republican, IA-3)Steve King (Republican, IA-4)Raúl R. Labrador (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Aaron Schock (Republican, IL-18)Randy Hultgren (Republican, IL-14)Peter J. Roskam (Republican, IL-6)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-15)Adam Kinzinger (Republican, IL-16)Rodney Davis (Republican, IL-13)Todd Rokita (Republican, IN-4)Luke Messer (Republican, IN-6)Susan W. Brooks (Republican, IN-5)Jackie Walorski (Republican, IN-2)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Todd Young (Republican, IN-9)Marlin A. Stutzman (Republican, IN-3)Tim Huelskamp (Republican, KS-1)Mike Pompeo (Republican, KS-4)Lynn Jenkins (Republican, KS-2)Kevin Yoder (Republican, KS-3)Ed Whitfield (Republican, KY-1)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)Charles W. Boustany Jr. (Republican, LA-3)John Fleming (Republican, LA-4)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Vance M. McAllister (Republican, LA-5)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, MI-8)Kerry L. Bentivolio (Republican, MI-11)Candice S. Miller (Republican, MI-10)Dan Benishek (Republican, MI-1)Justin Amash (Republican, MI-3)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-2)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-7)Michele Bachmann (Republican, MN-6)John Kline (Republican, MN-2)Erik Paulsen (Republican, MN-3)Vicky Hartzler (Republican, MO-4)Billy Long (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-3)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Alan Nunnelee (Republican, MS-1)Gregg Harper (Republican, MS-3)Steven M. Palazzo (Republican, MS-4)Steve Daines (Republican, MT-AL)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Renee L. Ellmers (Republican, NC-2)Robert Pittenger (Republican, NC-9)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Mark Meadows (Republican, NC-11)George Holding (Republican, NC-13)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-8)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND-AL)Lee Terry (Republican, NE-2)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Jon Runyan (Republican, NJ-3)Scott Garrett (Republican, NJ-5)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Leonard Lance (Republican, NJ-7)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Stevan Pearce (Republican, NM-2)Joseph J. Heck (Republican, NV-3)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Michael G. Grimm (Republican, NY-11)Christopher P. Gibson (Republican, NY-19)Richard L. Hanna (Republican, NY-22)Chris Collins (Republican, NY-27)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-2)Tom Reed (Republican, NY-23)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)James B. Renacci (Republican, OH-16)Steve Stivers (Republican, OH-15)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Bob Gibbs (Republican, OH-7)Bill Johnson (Republican, OH-6)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican, OH-2)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Jim Bridenstine (Republican, OK-1)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)James Lankford (Republican, OK-5)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)Jim Gerlach (Republican, PA-6)Michael G. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-8)Joseph R. Pitts (Republican, PA-16)Tim Murphy (Republican, PA-18)Patrick Meehan (Republican, PA-7)Charles W. Dent (Republican, PA-15)Lou Barletta (Republican, PA-11)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)Keith J. Rothfus (Republican, PA-12)Tom Marino (Republican, PA-10)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-3)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-5)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-4)Mick Mulvaney (Republican, SC-5)Trey Gowdy (Republican, SC-4)Tom Rice (Republican, SC-7)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Mark Sanford (Republican, SC-1)Kristi L. Noem (Republican, SD-AL)Stephen Lee Fincher (Republican, TN-8)Diane Black (Republican, TN-6)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)David P. Roe (Republican, TN-1)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)Ralph M. Hall (Republican, TX-4)Steve Stockman (Republican, TX-36)Randy Neugebauer (Republican, TX-19)Blake Farenthold (Republican, TX-27)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Jeb Hensarling (Republican, TX-5)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Ted Poe (Republican, TX-2)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)K. Michael Conaway (Republican, TX-11)Bill Flores (Republican, TX-17)Kenny Marchant (Republican, TX-24)Pete Olson (Republican, TX-22)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-32)Jason Chaffetz (Republican, UT-3)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Chris Stewart (Republican, UT-2)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)J. Randy Forbes (Republican, VA-4)Robert Hurt (Republican, VA-5)E. Scott Rigell (Republican, VA-2)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Dave Brat (Republican, VA-7)Doc Hastings (Republican, WA-4)David G. Reichert (Republican, WA-8)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican, WA-3)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)Reid J. Ribble (Republican, WI-8)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)Sean P. Duffy (Republican, WI-7)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)David B. McKinley (Republican, WV-1)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV-2)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY-AL)
65 new members · 63 departed · 370 served on both dates · women 83 → 80 · median age 60 → 59
15 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Arizona 4 D · 5 R
Arizona 5 D · 4 R
California 38 D · 14 R
California 38 D · 15 R
Georgia 4 D · 10 R
Georgia 5 D · 9 R
Iowa 1 D · 3 R
Iowa 2 D · 2 R
Illinois 10 D · 8 R
Illinois 12 D · 6 R
Maine 1 D · 1 R
Maine 2 D · 0 R
Michigan 5 D · 8 R
Michigan 5 D · 9 R
North Carolina 3 D · 10 R
North Carolina 4 D · 9 R
Nebraska 1 D · 2 R
Nebraska 0 D · 3 R
New Hampshire 1 D · 1 R
New Hampshire 2 D · 0 R
Nevada 1 D · 3 R
Nevada 2 D · 2 R
New York 18 D · 9 R
New York 21 D · 6 R
Texas 11 D · 25 R
Texas 12 D · 24 R
Utah 0 D · 4 R
Utah 1 D · 3 R
West Virginia 0 D · 3 R
West Virginia 1 D · 2 R
Who joined and who left (65 in · 63 out)
Spencer Bachus R
Alabama-6
Tim Griffin R
Arkansas-2
Tom Cotton R
Arkansas-4
Ed Pastor D
Arizona-7
Ron Barber D
Arizona-2
John Campbell R
California-45
Howard P. "Buck" McKeon R
California-25
Gary G. Miller R
California-31
George Miller D
California-11
Henry A. Waxman D
California-33
Gloria Negrete McLeod D
California-35
Janice Hahn D
California-44
Cory Gardner R
Colorado-4
Steve Southerland II R
Florida-2
Joe Garcia D
Florida-26
John Barrow D
Georgia-12
Paul C. Broun R
Georgia-10
Phil Gingrey R
Georgia-11
Jack Kingston R
Georgia-1
Bruce L. Braley D
Iowa-1
Tom Latham R
Iowa-3
William L. Enyart D
Illinois-12
Aaron Schock R
Illinois-18
Bradley Scott Schneider D
Illinois-10
Ed Whitfield R
Kentucky-1
Bill Cassidy R
Louisiana-6
Vance M. McAllister R
Louisiana-5
John F. Tierney D
Massachusetts-6
Michael H. Michaud D
Maine-2
Dave Camp R
Michigan-4
John D. Dingell D
Michigan-12
Mike Rogers R
Michigan-8
Kerry L. Bentivolio R
Michigan-11
Candice S. Miller R
Michigan-10
Gary C. Peters D
Michigan-14
Michele Bachmann R
Minnesota-6
Alan Nunnelee R
Mississippi-1
Steve Daines R
Montana-AL
Mike McIntyre D
North Carolina-7
Howard Coble R
North Carolina-6
Lee Terry R
Nebraska-2
Carol Shea-Porter D
New Hampshire-1
Rush Holt D
New Jersey-12
Jon Runyan R
New Jersey-3
Steven Horsford D
Nevada-4
Timothy H. Bishop D
New York-1
Carolyn McCarthy D
New York-4
William L. Owens D
New York-21
Daniel B. Maffei D
New York-24
Michael G. Grimm R
New York-11
John A. Boehner R
Ohio-8
James Lankford R
Oklahoma-5
Jim Gerlach R
Pennsylvania-6
Allyson Y. Schwartz D
Pennsylvania-13
Chaka Fattah D
Pennsylvania-2
Ralph M. Hall R
Texas-4
Steve Stockman R
Texas-36
Pete P. Gallego D
Texas-23
Jim Matheson D
Utah-4
James P. Moran D
Virginia-8
Frank R. Wolf R
Virginia-10
Doc Hastings R
Washington-4
Thomas E. Petri R
Wisconsin-6
Nick J. Rahall II D
West Virginia-3
Shelley Moore Capito R
West Virginia-2
Gary J. Palmer R
Alabama-6
J. French Hill R
Arkansas-2
Bruce Westerman R
Arkansas-4
Martha McSally R
Arizona-2
Ruben Gallego D
Arizona-7
Stephen Knight R
California-25
Mimi Walters R
California-45
Mark DeSaulnier D
California-11
Pete Aguilar D
California-31
Ted Lieu D
California-33
Norma J. Torres D
California-35
Ken Buck R
Colorado-4
Gwen Graham D
Florida-2
Carlos Curbelo R
Florida-26
Jody B. Hice R
Georgia-10
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R
Georgia-1
Barry Loudermilk R
Georgia-11
Rick W. Allen R
Georgia-12
Rod Blum R
Iowa-1
David Young R
Iowa-3
Robert J. Dold R
Illinois-10
Mike Bost R
Illinois-12
Darin LaHood R
Illinois-18
James Comer R
Kentucky-1
Ralph Lee Abraham R
Louisiana-5
Garret Graves R
Louisiana-6
Seth Moulton D
Massachusetts-6
Bruce Poliquin R
Maine-2
Mike Bishop R
Michigan-8
David A. Trott R
Michigan-11
Brenda L. Lawrence D
Michigan-14
John R. Moolenaar R
Michigan-4
Debbie Dingell D
Michigan-12
Tom Emmer R
Minnesota-6
Trent Kelly R
Mississippi-1
Ryan K. Zinke R
Montana-AL
Mark Walker R
North Carolina-6
David Rouzer R
North Carolina-7
Brad Ashford D
Nebraska-2
Frank C. Guinta R
New Hampshire-1
Thomas MacArthur R
New Jersey-3
Bonnie Watson Coleman D
New Jersey-12
Cresent Hardy R
Nevada-4
Lee M. Zeldin R
New York-1
Kathleen M. Rice D
New York-4
John Katko R
New York-24
Elise M. Stefanik R
New York-21
Daniel M. Donovan, Jr. R
New York-11
Warren Davidson R
Ohio-8
Steve Russell R
Oklahoma-5
Ryan A. Costello R
Pennsylvania-6
Brendan F. Boyle D
Pennsylvania-13
Dwight Evans D
Pennsylvania-2
John Ratcliffe R
Texas-4
Will Hurd R
Texas-23
Brian Babin R
Texas-36
Mia B. Love R
Utah-4
Barbara Comstock R
Virginia-10
Donald S. Beyer, Jr. D
Virginia-8
Dan Newhouse R
Washington-4
Glenn Grothman R
Wisconsin-6
Evan H. Jenkins R
West Virginia-3
Alexander X. Mooney R
West Virginia-2
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
±0Congress.gov ↗
0 public laws enacted · 0 landmark · 0 notable · 0 routine · 0 ceremonial
No laws in this window are flagged as notable.

Judicial3 files+1

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+1Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 4 R · 4 D → 5 R · 4 D
Antonin Scalia R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986
8 justices served on both dates
Anthony McLeod Kennedy R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1988
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
Ruth Bader Ginsburg D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1993
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006
Sonia Sotomayor D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2009
Elena Kagan D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2010
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
±0Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 90 D · 71 R · 1 N( → 95 D · 76 R · 1 N(
District courts (active judges): 348 D · 242 R → 357 D · 286 R
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
±0Supreme Court Database ↗
0 argued decisions · 0 landmark
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal2 files±0

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
−5.0% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2017 → fiscal year 2015 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $3.98T
FY2017
Spending $3.69T
FY2015 · −7.3% nominal · −5.0% after inflation
Revenue $3.32T
FY2017
Revenue $3.25T
FY2015 · −2.0% nominal · +0.5% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$665B
FY2017
Surplus / deficit −$442B
FY2015 · +$223B
Spending, % of GDP 20.6%
FY2017
Spending, % of GDP 20.3%
FY2015 · −0.3 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 75.7%
FY2017
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 72.2%
FY2015 · −3.5 pts
Spending by function · real change
Social Security
$945B → $888B · −3.7%
National Defense
$599B → $590B · +0.9%
Medicare
$597B → $546B · −6.3%
Income Security
$503B → $509B · +3.6%
Health
$533B → $482B · −7.3%
Net interest
$263B → $223B · −13%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$177B → $160B · −7.3%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$144B → $122B · −13%
Transportation
$93.6B → $89.5B · −1.9%
International Affairs
$46.3B → $52.0B · +15%
Administration of Justice
$57.9B → $51.9B · −8.2%
Natural Resources and Environment
$37.9B → $36.0B · −2.5%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$30.4B → $29.4B · −0.8%
General Government
$23.8B → $21.0B · −9.8%
Community and Regional Development
$24.9B → $20.7B · −15%
Agriculture
$18.9B → $18.5B · +0.5%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
−$1.90TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$20.0T
as of Dec 30, 2016
$18.1T
as of Jan 2, 2015

Constitution & Union1 file±0

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
±0National Archives ↗
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Log1 file±0

logEverything in between
0 events