How did the United States change between Sep 9, 2023 and Oct 15, 2026?

Every branch of government, compared side by side.

Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → nowSurprise me
23 files changed, 10,960 insertions(+), 267 deletions(−) · 3.1 years
Laws enacted
+382
22 notable · lowest of 10 since 1974
Executive orders
+329
signed · 2nd of 5 since 2001
Final rules
+8,886
806 significant · lowest of 5 since 2001
Supreme Court
0 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+1 −7
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$7.40T
$32.9T → $40.3T

The presidency passed from Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. to Donald J. Trump. Congress enacted 382 public laws. 16 senators and 81 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +8.7% (FY2023 → FY2025).

Most unusual Nominees confirmed: 291 a year, the 9th highest of 8 presidencies since 1981.

Executive7 files+10,150−39

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. D
46th president
Donald J. Trump R
47th president · took office Jan 20, 2025
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
Kamala D. Harris D
J.D. Vance R
took office Jan 20, 2025
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+30−30Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State
Antony Blinken D
Marco Rubio R
confirmed 99–0 · Jan 20, 2025
Secretary of the Treasury
Janet Yellen D
Scott Bessent
confirmed 68–29 · Jan 27, 2025
Secretary of Defense · 2 people took this office in between
Lloyd J. Austin III I
Pete Hegseth R
confirmed 51–50 · Jan 24, 2025
Attorney General · 2 people took this office in between
Merrick Garland I
Todd Blanche R
confirmed 50–49 · Aug 8, 2026
Postmaster General
Louis DeJoy R
David P. Steiner
Secretary of the Navy
Carlos Del Toro
office vacant or abolished
Show 19 more cabinet offices
Secretary of the Interior
Deb Haaland D
Doug Burgum R
confirmed 80–17 · Jan 30, 2025
Secretary of Agriculture
Tom Vilsack D
Brooke Rollins
confirmed 72–28 · Feb 13, 2025
Secretary of Commerce
Gina Raimondo D
Howard Lutnick R
confirmed 51–45 · Feb 18, 2025
Secretary of Labor · 3 people took this office in between
Keith Sonderling
Secretary of Health and Human Services · 2 people took this office in between
Xavier Becerra D
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. I
confirmed 52–48 · Feb 13, 2025
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Marcia Fudge D
Scott Turner R
confirmed 55–44 · Feb 5, 2025
Secretary of Transportation
Pete Buttigieg D
Sean Duffy R
confirmed 77–22 · Jan 28, 2025
Secretary of Energy · 2 people took this office in between
Jennifer Granholm D
Chris Wright
confirmed 59–38 · Feb 3, 2025
Secretary of Education
Miguel Cardona D
Linda McMahon R
confirmed 51–45 · Mar 3, 2025
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Denis McDonough D
Doug Collins R
confirmed 77–23 · Feb 4, 2025
Secretary of Homeland Security · 2 people took this office in between
Alejandro Mayorkas D
Markwayne Mullin R
confirmed 54–45 · Mar 23, 2026
White House Chief of Staff
Jeff Zients D
Susie Wiles R
Director of the Office of Management and Budget
Shalanda Young D
Russell Vought R
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Michael S. Regan
Lee Zeldin R
confirmed 56–42 · Jan 29, 2025
Ambassador to the United Nations
Linda Thomas-Greenfield D
Mike Waltz R
Director of National Intelligence · 2 people took this office in between
Avril Haines D
Jay Clayton I
confirmed 51–47 · Jul 28, 2026
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
William J. Burns
John Ratcliffe R
confirmed 74–25 · Jan 23, 2025
Administrator of the Small Business Administration
Isabel Guzman
Kelly Loeffler R
confirmed 52–46 · Feb 19, 2025
U.S. Trade Representative
Katherine Tai D
Jamieson Greer
Other senior officials (7 changed)
Postmaster General
Louis DeJoy R
David P. Steiner
Secretary of the Navy
Carlos Del Toro
office vacant or abolished
Chair of the Federal Reserve
Jerome Powell R
Kevin Warsh R
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff · 3 people took this office in between
Mark A. Milley
Dan Caine
Director of the FBI
Christopher A. Wray R
Kash Patel
National Security Advisor
Jake Sullivan D
Marco Rubio R (acting)
Solicitor General
D. John Sauer
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+329Federal Register API ↗
329 executive orders signed · Joseph R. Biden Jr. 39 · Donald Trump 290
988 → 1,214 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 103 revoked in this window
EO 14110 Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence
signed Oct 30, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14113 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 21, 2023 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14117 Preventing Access to Americans' Bulk Sensitive Personal Data and United States Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern
signed Feb 28, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14130 2024 Amendments to the Manual for Courts Martial, United States
signed Dec 20, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14132 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 23, 2024 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14141 Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure
signed Jan 14, 2025 by Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked Jul 23, 2025 by EO 14318 (Trump)
EO 14144 Strengthening and Promoting Innovation in the Nation's Cybersecurity
signed Jan 16, 2025 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14257 Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff To Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits
signed Apr 2, 2025 by Donald Trump
Show 6 more
EO 14323 Addressing Threats to the United States by the Government of Brazil
Jul 30, 2025 · Donald Trump
EO 14326 Further Modifying the Reciprocal Tariff Rates
Jul 31, 2025 · Donald Trump
EO 14346 Modifying the Scope of Reciprocal Tariffs and Establishing Procedures for Implementing Trade and Security Agreements
Sep 5, 2025 · Donald Trump
EO 14360 Modifying the Scope of the Reciprocal Tariffs With Respect to Certain Agricultural Products
Nov 14, 2025 · Donald Trump
EO 14361 Modifying the Scope of Tariffs on the Government of Brazil
Nov 20, 2025 · Donald Trump
EO 14368 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 18, 2025 · Donald Trump
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+902Congress.gov ↗
1,316 civilian nominations received · 902 confirmed · 87 withdrawn · 416 returned to the President
Marco Rubio, of Florida, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 20, 2025 · 99–0
John Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
confirmed Jan 23, 2025 · 74–25
Peter Hegseth, of Tennessee, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 24, 2025 · 51–50
Kristi Noem, of South Dakota, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Jan 25, 2025 · 59–34
Scott Bessent, of South Carolina, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 27, 2025 · 68–29
Sean Duffy, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 28, 2025 · 77–22
Lee Zeldin, of New York, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Jan 29, 2025 · 56–42
Douglas Burgum, of North Dakota, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 30, 2025 · 80–17
Christopher Wright, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Feb 3, 2025 · 59–38
Pamela Bondi, of Florida, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 4, 2025 · 54–46
Douglas Collins, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 4, 2025 · 77–23
Eric Turner, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Feb 5, 2025 · 55–44
Show 15 more top confirmations
Tulsi Gabbard, of Hawaii, to be Director of National Intelligence.
confirmed Feb 12, 2025 · 52–48
Brooke Rollins, of Texas, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 13, 2025 · 72–28
Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Feb 13, 2025 · 52–48
Howard Lutnick, of New York, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Feb 18, 2025 · 51–45
Kelly Loeffler, of Georgia, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
confirmed Feb 19, 2025 · 52–46
Jamieson Greer, of Maryland, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Feb 26, 2025 · 56–43
Linda McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 3, 2025 · 51–45
Lori Chavez-DeRemer, of Oregon, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Mar 10, 2025 · 67–32
Jeffrey Bartos, of Pennsylvania, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the Rank of Ambassador, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as an Alternate Representative of the United States of America to the Sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations.
confirmed Sep 18, 2025 · 51–47
Michael G. Waltz, of Florida, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the Rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Sep 19, 2025 · 47–43
Markwayne Mullin, of Oklahoma, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Kristi Noem.
confirmed Mar 23, 2026 · 54–45
Kevin Warsh, of Florida, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Jerome H. Powell, term expiring.
confirmed May 13, 2026 · 54–45
Walter Clayton, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Tulsi Gabbard.
confirmed Jul 28, 2026 · 51–47
Todd Blanche, of Florida, to be Attorney General, vice Pamela Bondi.
confirmed Aug 8, 2026 · 50–49
Keith Sonderling, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor, vice Lori Chavez-DeRemer, resigned.
confirmed Sep 30, 2026 · 47–41
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+1−7Wikidata ↗
431 → 425 tracked organizations · 16 → 16 executive departments
U.S. Wildland Fire Service
established Jan 1, 2026 · United States government agency
Global Engagement Center
abolished Dec 24, 2024 · U.S. federal government agency
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Hispanics
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
White House Initiative on Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · United States governmental office
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · White House initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · government agency housed in the United States Department of Education
Office of Educational Technology
abolished Mar 20, 2025 · office within United States Department of Education
NOAA Environmental Modeling Center
abolished Jan 1, 2026 · United States weather agency · replaced by NOAA Office of Modeling and Development
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+8,886Federal Register API ↗
8,886 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Sep 9, 2023
806 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
5,286 proposed rules · 68,477 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military3 files+4

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+4UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 3 armed conflicts → 7
Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen)
began Feb 3, 2024 · U.S. a principal party · against Ansarallah (the Houthis)
Syria: Islamic State
began 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Nigeria: Islamic State
began 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: Islamic State
began Feb 1, 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
3 conflicts active on both dates
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
since Aug 8, 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: al-Shabaab
since 2015 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Iran–Israel conflict
since 2020 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Israel
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded. UCDP data runs through 2025, so "active" on later dates means active at the end of 2025.
military/troopsU.S. troops abroad
+975 troops abroadDMDC via troopdata (Allen, Flynn & Martinez Machain) ↗
162,798 → 163,773 active-duty troops stationed abroad · 1,308,210 → 1,335,749 total active duty
11 → 10 countries with 1,000 or more U.S. troops
as of Jun 30, 2023 → as of Mar 31, 2026
Australia 2,025 → 306
−1,719
Germany 35,425 → 37,009
+1,584
Guam 6,119 → 7,137
+1,018
South Korea 24,337 → 23,372
−965
Japan 53,936 → 54,891
+955
Spain 3,186 → 3,835
+649
Puerto Rico 109 → 673
+564
Largest U.S. deployments as of Mar 31, 2026
Japan 54,891
Germany 37,009
South Korea 23,372
Italy 12,783
United Kingdom 10,158
Guam 7,137
Spain 3,835
Bahrain 3,151
Active-duty personnel assigned to each country in the Defense Department's location reports, which leave out most combat deployments, forces afloat, and short rotations: Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan during their wars are press or Pentagon estimates, and Iraq and Syria read zero after 2023 although a few thousand troops remained. Each date shows the latest report on or before it.
military/spendingCost of war
$112B war fundingDoD Cost of War reports · CRS ↗
$112B spent on named war operations, fiscal years 2023–2024 · Defense Department obligations
Ukraine $69.7B
U.S. support operations · FY2023–FY2024
Afghanistan $31.0B
Enduring Freedom → Freedom's Sentinel → Enduring Sentinel · FY2023–FY2024
Iraq & Syria $11.1B
Iraqi Freedom → New Dawn → Inherent Resolve · FY2023–FY2024
Operation spending is what the Defense Department obligated to each named operation in each fiscal year, from its Cost of War reports; it excludes State Department and USAID programs, veterans' care, interest, and base budgets. Lifetime costs are the Congressional Research Service's estimates of direct military spending for each war, in FY2011 dollars.

Legislative4 files+479−98

legislative/controlControl of Congress
1 changeHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
118th Congress → 119th Congress · 1 new Congress elected
1 change of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority on both dates
222 R · 212 D → 219 R · 214 D
Senate: Democrat majority
51 D · 49 R
Senate: Republican majority
53 R · 47 D
legislative/senateSenate
+16−16congress-legislators ↗
Sep 9, 2023 · 49 R · 48 D · 3 I
Mark Kelly (Democrat, AZ)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Alex Padilla (Democrat, CA)John W. Hickenlooper (Democrat, CO)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Jon Ossoff (Democrat, GA)Raphael G. Warnock (Democrat, GA)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)John Fetterman (Democrat, PA)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Kyrsten Sinema (Independent, AZ)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Tommy Tuberville (Republican, AL)Katie Boyd Britt (Republican, AL)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Mike Braun (Republican, IN)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Eric Schmitt (Republican, MO)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)Ted Budd (Republican, NC)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Pete Ricketts (Republican, NE)J.D. Vance (Republican, OH)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK)James Lankford (Republican, OK)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)John Thune (Republican, SD)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)Bill Hagerty (Republican, TN)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Mitt Romney (Republican, UT)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY)
Oct 15, 2026 · 53 R · 45 D · 2 I
Mark Kelly (Democrat, AZ)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ)Alex Padilla (Democrat, CA)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA)John W. Hickenlooper (Democrat, CO)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE)Jon Ossoff (Democrat, GA)Raphael G. Warnock (Democrat, GA)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Angela D. Alsobrooks (Democrat, MD)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)John Fetterman (Democrat, PA)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Tommy Tuberville (Republican, AL)Katie Boyd Britt (Republican, AL)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)Ashley Moody (Republican, FL)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Jim Banks (Republican, IN)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Eric Schmitt (Republican, MO)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Tim Sheehy (Republican, MT)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)Ted Budd (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)Pete Ricketts (Republican, NE)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Bernie Moreno (Republican, OH)Jon Husted (Republican, OH)James Lankford (Republican, OK)Alan Armstrong (Republican, OK)David McCormick (Republican, PA)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Darline Graham (Republican, SC)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)John Thune (Republican, SD)Bill Hagerty (Republican, TN)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)James C. Justice (Republican, WV)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)
16 new members · 16 departed · 84 served on both dates · women 25 → 27 · median age 66 → 66
4 seats changed party
Jon Tester D
Montana seat
Tim Sheehy R
Montana seat
Sherrod Brown D
Ohio seat
Bernie Moreno R
Ohio seat
Robert P. Casey, Jr. D
Pennsylvania seat
David McCormick R
Pennsylvania seat
Joe Manchin, III D
West Virginia seat
James C. Justice R
West Virginia seat
Who joined and who left (16 in · 16 out)
Ruben Gallego D
Arizona
Adam B. Schiff D
California
Lisa Blunt Rochester D
Delaware
Ashley Moody R
Florida
Jim Banks R
Indiana
Angela D. Alsobrooks D
Maryland
Elissa Slotkin D
Michigan
Tim Sheehy R
Montana
Andy Kim D
New Jersey
Bernie Moreno R
Ohio
Jon Husted R
Ohio
Alan Armstrong R
Oklahoma
David McCormick R
Pennsylvania
Darline Graham R
South Carolina
John R. Curtis R
Utah
James C. Justice R
West Virginia
Kyrsten Sinema I
Arizona
Dianne Feinstein D
California
Thomas R. Carper D
Delaware
Marco Rubio R
Florida
Mike Braun R
Indiana
Benjamin L. Cardin D
Maryland
Debbie Stabenow D
Michigan
Jon Tester D
Montana
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey
Sherrod Brown D
Ohio
J.D. Vance R
Ohio
Markwayne Mullin R
Oklahoma
Robert P. Casey, Jr. D
Pennsylvania
Lindsey Graham R
South Carolina
Mitt Romney R
Utah
Joe Manchin, III D
West Virginia
legislative/houseHouse
+81−82congress-legislators ↗
Sep 9, 2023 · 222 R · 212 D
Mary Sattler Peltola (Democrat, AK-AL)Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ-3)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-4)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-30)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-16)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-12)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-31)Tony Cárdenas (Democrat, CA-29)Katie Porter (Democrat, CA-47)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-14)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-28)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-21)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-8)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-18)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-7)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-11)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-32)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-4)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-6)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-25)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-39)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-52)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-50)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-10)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-33)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-36)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-19)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-9)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Sara Jacobs (Democrat, CA-51)Kevin Mullin (Democrat, CA-15)Sydney Kamlager-Dove (Democrat, CA-37)Robert Garcia (Democrat, CA-42)Yadira Caraveo (Democrat, CO-8)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Brittany Pettersen (Democrat, CO-7)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE-AL)Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (Democrat, FL-20)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-25)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-22)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)Maxwell Frost (Democrat, FL-10)Jared Moskowitz (Democrat, FL-23)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-7)Nikema Williams (Democrat, GA-5)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)Jill N. Tokuda (Democrat, HI-2)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)Jonathan L. Jackson (Democrat, IL-1)Delia C. Ramirez (Democrat, IL-3)Nikki Budzinski (Democrat, IL-13)Eric Sorensen (Democrat, IL-17)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Frank J. Mrvan (Democrat, IN-1)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)Morgan McGarvey (Democrat, KY-3)Troy A. Carter (Democrat, LA-2)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Jake Auchincloss (Democrat, MA-4)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)David J. Trone (Democrat, MD-6)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Glenn Ivey (Democrat, MD-4)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat, MI-8)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-6)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI-7)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-12)Hillary J. Scholten (Democrat, MI-3)Shri Thanedar (Democrat, MI-13)Dean Phillips (Democrat, MN-3)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Cori Bush (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Jeff Jackson (Democrat, NC-14)Kathy E. Manning (Democrat, NC-6)Wiley Nickel (Democrat, NC-13)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Deborah K. Ross (Democrat, NC-2)Donald G. Davis (Democrat, NC-1)Valerie P. Foushee (Democrat, NC-4)Ann M. Kuster (Democrat, NH-2)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Donald M. Payne, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-9)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ-3)Mikie Sherrill (Democrat, NJ-11)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-8)Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democrat, NM-3)Melanie A. Stansbury (Democrat, NM-1)Gabe Vasquez (Democrat, NM-2)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-26)Jamaal Bowman (Democrat, NY-16)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-12)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Ritchie Torres (Democrat, NY-15)Patrick Ryan (Democrat, NY-18)Daniel S. Goldman (Democrat, NY-10)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Shontel M. Brown (Democrat, OH-11)Greg Landsman (Democrat, OH-1)Emilia Strong Sykes (Democrat, OH-13)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Val T. Hoyle (Democrat, OR-4)Andrea Salinas (Democrat, OR-6)Matt Cartwright (Democrat, PA-8)Susan Wild (Democrat, PA-7)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)Summer L. Lee (Democrat, PA-12)Christopher R. Deluzio (Democrat, PA-17)Seth Magaziner (Democrat, RI-2)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Colin Z. Allred (Democrat, TX-32)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-37)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-34)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)Jasmine Crockett (Democrat, TX-30)Greg Casar (Democrat, TX-35)Abigail Davis Spanberger (Democrat, VA-7)Jennifer Wexton (Democrat, VA-10)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Jennifer L. McClellan (Democrat, VA-4)Becca Balint (Democrat, VT-AL)Derek Kilmer (Democrat, WA-6)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Marilyn Strickland (Democrat, WA-10)Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (Democrat, WA-3)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Jerry L. Carl (Republican, AL-1)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Barry Moore (Republican, AL-2)Dale W. Strong (Republican, AL-5)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Debbie Lesko (Republican, AZ-8)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-9)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-1)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Elijah Crane (Republican, AZ-2)Juan Ciscomani (Republican, AZ-6)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-20)Mike Garcia (Republican, CA-27)Michelle Steel (Republican, CA-45)John S. Duarte (Republican, CA-13)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-41)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-5)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-48)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-22)Jay Obernolte (Republican, CA-23)Young Kim (Republican, CA-40)Kevin Kiley (Republican, CA-3)Ken Buck (Republican, CO-4)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Lauren Boebert (Republican, CO-3)Matt Gaetz (Republican, FL-1)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-8)Michael Waltz (Republican, FL-6)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-26)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-5)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-21)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Kat Cammack (Republican, FL-3)Scott Franklin (Republican, FL-18)Byron Donalds (Republican, FL-19)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican, FL-28)Maria Elvira Salazar (Republican, FL-27)Aaron Bean (Republican, FL-4)Cory Mills (Republican, FL-7)Anna Paulina Luna (Republican, FL-13)Laurel M. Lee (Republican, FL-15)A. Drew Ferguson IV (Republican, GA-3)Marjorie Taylor Greene (Republican, GA-14)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Andrew S. Clyde (Republican, GA-9)Richard McCormick (Republican, GA-6)Mike Collins (Republican, GA-10)Ashley Hinson (Republican, IA-2)Mariannette Miller-Meeks (Republican, IA-1)Randy Feenstra (Republican, IA-4)Zachary Nunn (Republican, IA-3)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-16)Mary E. Miller (Republican, IL-15)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Greg Pence (Republican, IN-6)Jim Banks (Republican, IN-3)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Victoria Spartz (Republican, IN-5)Rudy Yakym III (Republican, IN-2)Erin Houchin (Republican, IN-9)Jake LaTurner (Republican, KS-2)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Tracey Mann (Republican, KS-1)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Garret Graves (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Julia Letlow (Republican, LA-5)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-4)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-5)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-2)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Lisa C. McClain (Republican, MI-9)John James (Republican, MI-10)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Michelle Fischbach (Republican, MN-7)Brad Finstad (Republican, MN-1)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-3)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Mark Alford (Republican, MO-4)Eric Burlison (Republican, MO-7)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Mike Ezell (Republican, MS-4)Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (Republican, MT-2)Ryan K. Zinke (Republican, MT-1)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Dan Bishop (Republican, NC-8)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-9)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Chuck Edwards (Republican, NC-11)Kelly Armstrong (Republican, ND-AL)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Mike Flood (Republican, NE-1)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (Republican, NJ-7)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)George Santos (Republican, NY-3)Anthony D’Esposito (Republican, NY-4)Marcus J. Molinaro (Republican, NY-19)Brandon Williams (Republican, NY-22)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican, NY-2)Nicole Malliotakis (Republican, NY-11)Claudia Tenney (Republican, NY-24)Nick LaLota (Republican, NY-1)Michael Lawler (Republican, NY-17)Nicholas A. Langworthy (Republican, NY-23)Bill Johnson (Republican, OH-6)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican, OH-2)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Mike Carey (Republican, OH-15)Max L. Miller (Republican, OH-7)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Stephanie I. Bice (Republican, OK-5)Josh Brecheen (Republican, OK-2)Lori Chavez-DeRemer (Republican, OR-5)Cliff Bentz (Republican, OR-2)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Nancy Mace (Republican, SC-1)Russell Fry (Republican, SC-7)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)Mark E. Green (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)Diana Harshbarger (Republican, TN-1)Andrew Ogles (Republican, TN-5)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)Tony Gonzales (Republican, TX-23)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-17)Pat Fallon (Republican, TX-4)August Pfluger (Republican, TX-11)Ronny Jackson (Republican, TX-13)Troy E. Nehls (Republican, TX-22)Beth Van Duyne (Republican, TX-24)Jake Ellzey (Republican, TX-6)Nathaniel Moran (Republican, TX-1)Keith Self (Republican, TX-3)Morgan Luttrell (Republican, TX-8)Monica De La Cruz (Republican, TX-15)Wesley Hunt (Republican, TX-38)Chris Stewart (Republican, UT-2)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT-3)Blake D. Moore (Republican, UT-1)Burgess Owens (Republican, UT-4)Bob Good (Republican, VA-5)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jennifer A. Kiggans (Republican, VA-2)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Mike Gallagher (Republican, WI-8)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican, WI-7)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican, WI-5)Derrick Van Orden (Republican, WI-3)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican, WV-2)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-1)Harriet M. Hageman (Republican, WY-AL)
Oct 15, 2026 · 218 R · 214 D · 1 I
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Shomari Figures (Democrat, AL-2)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-4)Yassamin Ansari (Democrat, AZ-3)Adelita S. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-28)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-21)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-8)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-18)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-7)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-11)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-32)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-4)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-6)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-25)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-39)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-52)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-50)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-10)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-33)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-36)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-19)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-9)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Sara Jacobs (Democrat, CA-51)Kevin Mullin (Democrat, CA-15)Sydney Kamlager-Dove (Democrat, CA-37)Robert Garcia (Democrat, CA-42)Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (Democrat, CA-31)Lateefah Simon (Democrat, CA-12)Adam Gray (Democrat, CA-13)Sam T. Liccardo (Democrat, CA-16)George Whitesides (Democrat, CA-27)Luz M. Rivas (Democrat, CA-29)Laura Friedman (Democrat, CA-30)Derek Tran (Democrat, CA-45)Dave Min (Democrat, CA-47)Aisha Wahab (Democrat, CA-14)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Brittany Pettersen (Democrat, CO-7)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Sarah McBride (Democrat, DE-AL)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-25)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-22)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)Maxwell Frost (Democrat, FL-10)Jared Moskowitz (Democrat, FL-23)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-6)Nikema Williams (Democrat, GA-5)Everton Blair Jr. (Democrat, GA-13)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)Jill N. Tokuda (Democrat, HI-2)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)Jonathan L. Jackson (Democrat, IL-1)Delia C. Ramirez (Democrat, IL-3)Nikki Budzinski (Democrat, IL-13)Eric Sorensen (Democrat, IL-17)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Frank J. Mrvan (Democrat, IN-1)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)Morgan McGarvey (Democrat, KY-3)Troy A. Carter (Democrat, LA-2)Cleo Fields (Democrat, LA-6)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Jake Auchincloss (Democrat, MA-4)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Glenn Ivey (Democrat, MD-4)Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (Democrat, MD-2)Sarah Elfreth (Democrat, MD-3)April McClain Delaney (Democrat, MD-6)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-6)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-12)Hillary J. Scholten (Democrat, MI-3)Shri Thanedar (Democrat, MI-13)Kristen McDonald Rivet (Democrat, MI-8)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Kelly Morrison (Democrat, MN-3)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Wesley Bell (Democrat, MO-1)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Deborah K. Ross (Democrat, NC-2)Donald G. Davis (Democrat, NC-1)Valerie P. Foushee (Democrat, NC-4)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Maggie Goodlander (Democrat, NH-2)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-8)LaMonica McIver (Democrat, NJ-10)Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-3)Nellie Pou (Democrat, NJ-9)Analilia Mejia (Democrat, NJ-11)Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democrat, NM-3)Melanie A. Stansbury (Democrat, NM-1)Gabe Vasquez (Democrat, NM-2)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-12)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Ritchie Torres (Democrat, NY-15)Patrick Ryan (Democrat, NY-18)Daniel S. Goldman (Democrat, NY-10)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Timothy M. Kennedy (Democrat, NY-26)Laura Gillen (Democrat, NY-4)George Latimer (Democrat, NY-16)Josh Riley (Democrat, NY-19)John W. Mannion (Democrat, NY-22)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Shontel M. Brown (Democrat, OH-11)Greg Landsman (Democrat, OH-1)Emilia Strong Sykes (Democrat, OH-13)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Val T. Hoyle (Democrat, OR-4)Andrea Salinas (Democrat, OR-6)Maxine Dexter (Democrat, OR-3)Janelle S. Bynum (Democrat, OR-5)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)Summer L. Lee (Democrat, PA-12)Christopher R. Deluzio (Democrat, PA-17)Seth Magaziner (Democrat, RI-2)Gabe Amo (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-37)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-34)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)Jasmine Crockett (Democrat, TX-30)Greg Casar (Democrat, TX-35)Julie Johnson (Democrat, TX-32)Christian D. Menefee (Democrat, TX-18)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Jennifer L. McClellan (Democrat, VA-4)Eugene Simon Vindman (Democrat, VA-7)Suhas Subramanyam (Democrat, VA-10)James R. Walkinshaw (Democrat, VA-11)Becca Balint (Democrat, VT-AL)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Marilyn Strickland (Democrat, WA-10)Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (Democrat, WA-3)Emily Randall (Democrat, WA-6)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Kevin Kiley (Independent, CA-3)Nicholas J. Begich III (Republican, AK-AL)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Barry Moore (Republican, AL-1)Dale W. Strong (Republican, AL-5)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-9)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-1)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Elijah Crane (Republican, AZ-2)Juan Ciscomani (Republican, AZ-6)Abraham J. Hamadeh (Republican, AZ-8)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-41)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-5)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-48)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-22)Jay Obernolte (Republican, CA-23)Young Kim (Republican, CA-40)Vince Fong (Republican, CA-20)James Gallagher (Republican, CA-1)Lauren Boebert (Republican, CO-4)Jeff Hurd (Republican, CO-3)Jeff Crank (Republican, CO-5)Gabe Evans (Republican, CO-8)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-26)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-5)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-21)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Kat Cammack (Republican, FL-3)Scott Franklin (Republican, FL-18)Byron Donalds (Republican, FL-19)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican, FL-28)Maria Elvira Salazar (Republican, FL-27)Aaron Bean (Republican, FL-4)Cory Mills (Republican, FL-7)Anna Paulina Luna (Republican, FL-13)Laurel M. Lee (Republican, FL-15)Mike Haridopolos (Republican, FL-8)Jimmy Patronis (Republican, FL-1)Randy Fine (Republican, FL-6)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Andrew S. Clyde (Republican, GA-9)Richard McCormick (Republican, GA-7)Mike Collins (Republican, GA-10)Brian Jack (Republican, GA-3)Clay Fuller (Republican, GA-14)Ashley Hinson (Republican, IA-2)Mariannette Miller-Meeks (Republican, IA-1)Randy Feenstra (Republican, IA-4)Zachary Nunn (Republican, IA-3)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-16)Mary E. Miller (Republican, IL-15)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Victoria Spartz (Republican, IN-5)Rudy Yakym III (Republican, IN-2)Erin Houchin (Republican, IN-9)Marlin A. Stutzman (Republican, IN-3)Jefferson Shreve (Republican, IN-6)Mark B. Messmer (Republican, IN-8)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Tracey Mann (Republican, KS-1)Derek Schmidt (Republican, KS-2)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Julia Letlow (Republican, LA-5)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-4)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-5)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-2)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Lisa C. McClain (Republican, MI-9)John James (Republican, MI-10)Tom Barrett (Republican, MI-7)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Michelle Fischbach (Republican, MN-7)Brad Finstad (Republican, MN-1)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Mark Alford (Republican, MO-4)Eric Burlison (Republican, MO-7)Robert F. Onder, Jr. (Republican, MO-3)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Mike Ezell (Republican, MS-4)Ryan K. Zinke (Republican, MT-1)Troy Downing (Republican, MT-2)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-9)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Chuck Edwards (Republican, NC-11)Addison P. McDowell (Republican, NC-6)Mark Harris (Republican, NC-8)Pat Harrigan (Republican, NC-10)Brad Knott (Republican, NC-13)Tim Moore (Republican, NC-14)Julie Fedorchak (Republican, ND-AL)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Mike Flood (Republican, NE-1)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (Republican, NJ-7)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican, NY-2)Nicole Malliotakis (Republican, NY-11)Claudia Tenney (Republican, NY-24)Nick LaLota (Republican, NY-1)Michael Lawler (Republican, NY-17)Nicholas A. Langworthy (Republican, NY-23)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Mike Carey (Republican, OH-15)Max L. Miller (Republican, OH-7)Michael A. Rulli (Republican, OH-6)David J. Taylor (Republican, OH-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Stephanie I. Bice (Republican, OK-5)Josh Brecheen (Republican, OK-2)Cliff Bentz (Republican, OR-2)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Ryan Mackenzie (Republican, PA-7)Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (Republican, PA-8)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Nancy Mace (Republican, SC-1)Russell Fry (Republican, SC-7)Sheri Biggs (Republican, SC-3)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)Diana Harshbarger (Republican, TN-1)Andrew Ogles (Republican, TN-5)Matt Van Epps (Republican, TN-7)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-17)Pat Fallon (Republican, TX-4)August Pfluger (Republican, TX-11)Ronny Jackson (Republican, TX-13)Troy E. Nehls (Republican, TX-22)Beth Van Duyne (Republican, TX-24)Jake Ellzey (Republican, TX-6)Nathaniel Moran (Republican, TX-1)Keith Self (Republican, TX-3)Morgan Luttrell (Republican, TX-8)Monica De La Cruz (Republican, TX-15)Wesley Hunt (Republican, TX-38)Craig A. Goldman (Republican, TX-12)Brandon Gill (Republican, TX-26)Blake D. Moore (Republican, UT-1)Burgess Owens (Republican, UT-4)Celeste Maloy (Republican, UT-2)Mike Kennedy (Republican, UT-3)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jennifer A. Kiggans (Republican, VA-2)John J. McGuire III (Republican, VA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Michael Baumgartner (Republican, WA-5)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican, WI-7)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican, WI-5)Derrick Van Orden (Republican, WI-3)Tony Wied (Republican, WI-8)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-1)Riley M. Moore (Republican, WV-2)Harriet M. Hageman (Republican, WY-AL)
81 new members · 82 departed · 352 served on both dates · women 125 → 125 · median age 59 → 59
13 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alaska 1 D · 0 R
Alaska 0 D · 1 R
Alabama 1 D · 6 R
Alabama 2 D · 5 R
California 40 D · 12 R
California 43 D · 9 R
Colorado 5 D · 3 R
Colorado 4 D · 4 R
Florida 8 D · 20 R
Florida 7 D · 20 R
Louisiana 1 D · 5 R
Louisiana 2 D · 4 R
Michigan 7 D · 6 R
Michigan 6 D · 7 R
North Carolina 7 D · 7 R
North Carolina 4 D · 10 R
New York 15 D · 11 R
New York 19 D · 7 R
Oregon 4 D · 2 R
Oregon 5 D · 1 R
Pennsylvania 9 D · 8 R
Pennsylvania 7 D · 10 R
Rhode Island 1 D · 0 R
Rhode Island 2 D · 0 R
Texas 13 D · 25 R
Texas 13 D · 24 R
Who joined and who left (81 in · 82 out)
Nicholas J. Begich III R
Alaska-AL
Shomari Figures D
Alabama-2
Yassamin Ansari D
Arizona-3
Abraham J. Hamadeh R
Arizona-8
Adelita S. Grijalva D
Arizona-7
Vince Fong R
California-20
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D
California-31
Lateefah Simon D
California-12
Adam Gray D
California-13
Sam T. Liccardo D
California-16
George Whitesides D
California-27
Luz M. Rivas D
California-29
Laura Friedman D
California-30
Derek Tran D
California-45
Dave Min D
California-47
James Gallagher R
California-1
Aisha Wahab D
California-14
Jeff Hurd R
Colorado-3
Jeff Crank R
Colorado-5
Gabe Evans R
Colorado-8
Sarah McBride D
Delaware-AL
Mike Haridopolos R
Florida-8
Jimmy Patronis R
Florida-1
Randy Fine R
Florida-6
Brian Jack R
Georgia-3
Clay Fuller R
Georgia-14
Everton Blair Jr. D
Georgia-13
Marlin A. Stutzman R
Indiana-3
Jefferson Shreve R
Indiana-6
Mark B. Messmer R
Indiana-8
Derek Schmidt R
Kansas-2
Cleo Fields D
Louisiana-6
Johnny Olszewski, Jr. D
Maryland-2
Sarah Elfreth D
Maryland-3
April McClain Delaney D
Maryland-6
Tom Barrett R
Michigan-7
Kristen McDonald Rivet D
Michigan-8
Kelly Morrison D
Minnesota-3
Wesley Bell D
Missouri-1
Robert F. Onder, Jr. R
Missouri-3
Troy Downing R
Montana-2
Addison P. McDowell R
North Carolina-6
Mark Harris R
North Carolina-8
Pat Harrigan R
North Carolina-10
Brad Knott R
North Carolina-13
Tim Moore R
North Carolina-14
Julie Fedorchak R
North Dakota-AL
Maggie Goodlander D
New Hampshire-2
LaMonica McIver D
New Jersey-10
Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. D
New Jersey-3
Nellie Pou D
New Jersey-9
Analilia Mejia D
New Jersey-11
Thomas R. Suozzi D
New York-3
Timothy M. Kennedy D
New York-26
Laura Gillen D
New York-4
George Latimer D
New York-16
Josh Riley D
New York-19
John W. Mannion D
New York-22
Michael A. Rulli R
Ohio-6
David J. Taylor R
Ohio-2
Maxine Dexter D
Oregon-3
Janelle S. Bynum D
Oregon-5
Ryan Mackenzie R
Pennsylvania-7
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. R
Pennsylvania-8
Gabe Amo D
Rhode Island-1
Sheri Biggs R
South Carolina-3
Matt Van Epps R
Tennessee-7
Craig A. Goldman R
Texas-12
Brandon Gill R
Texas-26
Julie Johnson D
Texas-32
Christian D. Menefee D
Texas-18
Celeste Maloy R
Utah-2
Mike Kennedy R
Utah-3
John J. McGuire III R
Virginia-5
Eugene Simon Vindman D
Virginia-7
Suhas Subramanyam D
Virginia-10
James R. Walkinshaw D
Virginia-11
Michael Baumgartner R
Washington-5
Emily Randall D
Washington-6
Tony Wied R
Wisconsin-8
Riley M. Moore R
West Virginia-2
Mary Sattler Peltola D
Alaska-AL
Jerry L. Carl R
Alabama-1
Debbie Lesko R
Arizona-8
Raúl M. Grijalva D
Arizona-7
Ruben Gallego D
Arizona-3
Kevin McCarthy R
California-20
Adam B. Schiff D
California-30
Anna G. Eshoo D
California-16
Barbara Lee D
California-12
Grace F. Napolitano D
California-31
Tony Cárdenas D
California-29
Katie Porter D
California-47
Mike Garcia R
California-27
Michelle Steel R
California-45
John S. Duarte R
California-13
Doug LaMalfa R
California-1
Eric Swalwell D
California-14
Ken Buck R
Colorado-4
Doug Lamborn R
Colorado-5
Yadira Caraveo D
Colorado-8
Lisa Blunt Rochester D
Delaware-AL
Matt Gaetz R
Florida-1
Bill Posey R
Florida-8
Michael Waltz R
Florida-6
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D
Florida-20
A. Drew Ferguson IV R
Georgia-3
Marjorie Taylor Greene R
Georgia-14
David Scott D
Georgia-13
Larry Bucshon R
Indiana-8
Greg Pence R
Indiana-6
Jim Banks R
Indiana-3
Jake LaTurner R
Kansas-2
Garret Graves R
Louisiana-6
C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger D
Maryland-2
John P. Sarbanes D
Maryland-3
David J. Trone D
Maryland-6
Daniel T. Kildee D
Michigan-8
Elissa Slotkin D
Michigan-7
Dean Phillips D
Minnesota-3
Blaine Luetkemeyer R
Missouri-3
Cori Bush D
Missouri-1
Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. R
Montana-2
Jeff Jackson D
North Carolina-14
Patrick T. McHenry R
North Carolina-10
Dan Bishop R
North Carolina-8
Kathy E. Manning D
North Carolina-6
Wiley Nickel D
North Carolina-13
Kelly Armstrong R
North Dakota-AL
Ann M. Kuster D
New Hampshire-2
Donald M. Payne, Jr. D
New Jersey-10
Bill Pascrell, Jr. D
New Jersey-9
Andy Kim D
New Jersey-3
Mikie Sherrill D
New Jersey-11
George Santos R
New York-3
Brian Higgins D
New York-26
Jamaal Bowman D
New York-16
Anthony D’Esposito R
New York-4
Marcus J. Molinaro R
New York-19
Brandon Williams R
New York-22
Bill Johnson R
Ohio-6
Brad R. Wenstrup R
Ohio-2
Earl Blumenauer D
Oregon-3
Lori Chavez-DeRemer R
Oregon-5
Matt Cartwright D
Pennsylvania-8
Susan Wild D
Pennsylvania-7
Jeff Duncan R
South Carolina-3
Mark E. Green R
Tennessee-7
Sheila Jackson Lee D
Texas-18
Michael C. Burgess R
Texas-26
Kay Granger R
Texas-12
Colin Z. Allred D
Texas-32
Tony Gonzales R
Texas-23
Chris Stewart R
Utah-2
John R. Curtis R
Utah-3
Abigail Davis Spanberger D
Virginia-7
Jennifer Wexton D
Virginia-10
Bob Good R
Virginia-5
Gerald E. Connolly D
Virginia-11
Cathy McMorris Rodgers R
Washington-5
Derek Kilmer D
Washington-6
Mike Gallagher R
Wisconsin-8
Alexander X. Mooney R
West Virginia-2
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+382Congress.gov ↗
382 public laws enacted · 1 landmark · 21 notable · 267 routine · 93 ceremonial
One Big Beautiful Bill Act landmark
Pub. L. 119-21 · Jul 4, 2025
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act
Pub. L. 118-15 · Sep 30, 2023
Rep. Kay Granger R-TX-12 · House 335–91 · Senate 88–9 · signed by Biden
Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024
Pub. L. 118-22 · Nov 17, 2023
Rep. Kay Granger R-TX-12 · House 336–95 · Senate 87–11 · signed by Biden
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
Pub. L. 118-31 · Dec 22, 2023
Rep. Mike Rogers R-AL-3 · House 310–118 · Senate 87–13 · signed by Biden
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024
Pub. L. 118-42 · Mar 9, 2024
Rep. John Carter R-TX-31 · House 219–211 · Senate 43–50 · signed by Biden
Eradicating Narcotic Drugs and Formulating Effective New Tools to Address National Yearly Losses of life Act (END FENTANYL Act)
Pub. L. 118-43 · Mar 18, 2024
Sen. Rick Scott R-FL · voice vote or unanimous consent · signed by Biden
Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act
Pub. L. 118-62 · May 13, 2024
Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers R-WA-5 · voice vote or unanimous consent · signed by Biden
All-American Flag Act
Pub. L. 118-74 · Jul 30, 2024
Sen. Sherrod Brown D-OH · voice vote or unanimous consent · signed by Biden
American Relief Act, 2025
Pub. L. 118-158 · Dec 21, 2024
Rep. Tom Cole R-OK-4 · House 366–34 · Senate 85–11 · signed by Biden
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
Pub. L. 118-159 · Dec 23, 2024
Rep. David Joyce R-OH-14 · Senate 85–14 · signed by Biden
Show 12 more notable laws
Social Security Fairness Act of 2023
Pub. L. 118-273 · Jan 5, 2025
Rep. Garret Graves R-LA-6 · House 327–75 · Senate 76–20 · signed by Biden
Laken Riley Act
Pub. L. 119-1 · Jan 29, 2025
Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
Pub. L. 119-4 · Mar 15, 2025
Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks Act (TAKE IT DOWN Act)
Pub. L. 119-12 · May 19, 2025
Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act (GENIUS Act)
Pub. L. 119-27 · Jul 18, 2025
Rescissions Act of 2025
Pub. L. 119-28 · Jul 24, 2025
Epstein Files Transparency Act
Pub. L. 119-38 · Nov 19, 2025
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026
Pub. L. 119-60 · Dec 18, 2025
Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025
Pub. L. 119-69 · Jan 14, 2026
Lulu's Law
Pub. L. 119-100 · Jun 26, 2026
21st Century ROAD to Housing Act
Pub. L. 119-101 · Jul 11, 2026
Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026
Pub. L. 119-111 · Sep 18, 2026
Under each law: its sponsor, the final-passage roll call in each chamber (hover for the party split; no roll call means a voice vote or unanimous consent), and the president who signed it. Sources: Congress.gov, the House Clerk, and the Senate.

Judicial3 files+327

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
±0Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 6 R · 3 D → 6 R · 3 D · every justice ↗
9 justices served on both dates
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991 · confirmed 52–48
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005 · confirmed 78–22
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006 · confirmed 58–42
Sonia Sotomayor D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2009 · confirmed 68–31
Elena Kagan D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2010 · confirmed 63–37
Neil M. Gorsuch R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2017 · confirmed 54–45
Brett M. Kavanaugh R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2018 · confirmed 50–48
Amy Coney Barrett R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2020 · confirmed 52–48
Ketanji Brown Jackson D
appointed by Joseph R. Biden · 2022 · confirmed 53–47
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+151Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 91 R · 81 D → 92 R · 87 D
District courts (active judges): 340 D · 276 R → 373 D · 279 R
Joseph R. Biden D appointed 95 judges
9 appeals · 84 district · 2 other
Donald J. Trump R appointed 56 judges
10 appeals · 45 district · 1 other
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+176Supreme Court Database ↗
176 argued decisions · 11 landmark
Trump v. Anderson
601 U.S. 100 · Mar 4, 2024 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Reversed
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkesy
No. 22-859 · Jun 27, 2024 · Decided 6–3 · Economic Activity · Affirmed
Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
No. 22-451 · Jun 28, 2024 · Decided 6–2 · Economic Activity · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Trump v. United States
No. 23-939 · Jul 1, 2024 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Vacated and remanded
United States v. Skrmetti
No. 23-477 · Jun 18, 2025 · Decided 6–3 · Civil Rights · Affirmed
Trump v. Casa, Inc.
No. 24A884 · Jun 27, 2025 · Decided 6–3 · Judicial Power
Learning Resources v. Trump
607 U.S. 229 · Feb 20, 2026 · Decided 6–3 · Miscellaneous · Vacated
Louisiana v. Callais
No. 24-109 · Apr 29, 2026 · Decided 6–3 · Civil Rights · Affirmed · Struck down state law
Cisco Systems v. Doe
No. 24-856 · Jun 23, 2026 · Decided 6–3 · Judicial Power · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Trump v. Slaughter
No. 25-332 · Jun 29, 2026 · Decided 6–3 · Miscellaneous · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Show 1 more
National Republican Senatorial Committee v. Federal Election Commission
Jun 30, 2026 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal3 files±0

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+3.0% real spendingMonthly Treasury Statement ↗
Actual spending and revenue in the 12 months before each date · Aug 2023 → Aug 2026
Spending $6.41T
12 months ending Aug 2023
Spending $7.16T
12 months ending Aug 2026 · +12% nominal · +3.0% after inflation
Revenue $4.46T
12 months ending Aug 2023
Revenue $5.39T
12 months ending Aug 2026 · +21% nominal · +12% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$1.95T
12 months ending Aug 2023
Surplus / deficit −$1.77T
12 months ending Aug 2026 · +$187B
Spending by function, by fiscal year · real change
Social Security
$1.35T → $1.58T · +11%
Medicare
$848B → $997B · +12%
Health
$889B → $979B · +4.6%
Net interest
$658B → $970B · +40%
National Defense
$820B → $916B · +6.1%
Income Security
$775B → $702B · −14%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$302B → $377B · +19%
Transportation
$126B → $145B · +9.2%
Natural Resources and Environment
$47.4B → $89.8B · +80%
Administration of Justice
$80.4B → $83.1B · −1.8%
Community and Regional Development
$86.6B → $82.4B · −9.6%
Agriculture
$33.7B → $47.4B · +34%
International Affairs
$63.1B → $45.2B · −32%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$41.3B → $42.0B · −3.4%
General Government
$38.2B → $40.5B · +0.9%
Commerce and Housing Credit
$101B → −$28.1B · −127%
Annual budget tables only have final figures through fiscal year 2025, which can't show change over a short or recent span. This compares the latest 12 months of actual Treasury figures before each date instead. Spending in any 12 months mostly reflects budgets passed earlier.
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$7.40TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$32.9T
as of Sep 8, 2023
$40.3T
as of Oct 13, 2026
fiscal/economyPrices and jobs
+9.7% pricesBureau of Labor Statistics ↗
Prices rose 9.7% · a dollar in Aug 2023 bought what $1.10 buys in Sep 2026
Consumer prices 307.0
CPI-U, Aug 2023
Consumer prices 336.9
CPI-U, Sep 2026 · +9.7%
Unemployment 3.7%
Aug 2023
Unemployment 4.2%
Sep 2026 · +0.5 points
Latest monthly reading on or before each date. Prices are the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (from 1913); unemployment is the seasonally adjusted rate (from 1948).

Constitution & Union1 file±0

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
±0National Archives ↗
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Reverts1 file−130

revert/undoneWhat was undone
−130Federal Register · Congress.gov · SCDB ↗
103 executive orders revoked or superseded · 23 rules struck down by Congress · 4 Supreme Court precedents overruled
Trump revoked 90 orders: 80 by Biden, 3 by Clinton, 3 by Obama, 3 by themselves, 1 by Bush
Biden revoked 13 orders: 4 by themselves, 4 by Obama, 3 by Trump, 2 by Bush
EO 14110 Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence
signed Oct 30, 2023 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14141 Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure
signed Jan 14, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jul 23, 2025 by EO 14318 (Trump)
EO 14074 Advancing Effective, Accountable Policing and Criminal Justice Practices To Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety
signed May 25, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14008 Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad
signed Jan 27, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14036 Promoting Competition in the American Economy
signed Jul 9, 2021 by Biden · revoked Aug 13, 2025 by EO 14337 (Trump)
EO 14081 Advancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy
signed Sep 12, 2022 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 14035 Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce
signed Jun 25, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14096 Revitalizing Our Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All
signed Apr 21, 2023 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14067 Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets
signed Mar 9, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 23, 2025 by EO 14178 (Trump)
EO 14057 Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability
signed Dec 8, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
Show 93 more revoked orders
EO 14091 Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government
signed Feb 16, 2023 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13989 Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13990 Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science To Tackle the Climate Crisis
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14031 Advancing Equity, Justice, and Opportunity for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders
signed May 28, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14045 White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Hispanics
signed Sep 13, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14050 White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans
signed Oct 19, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14075 Advancing Equality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Individuals
signed Jun 15, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14013 Rebuilding and Enhancing Programs To Resettle Refugees and Planning for the Impact of Climate Change on Migration
signed Feb 4, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14049 White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities
signed Oct 11, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14119 Scaling and Expanding the Use of Registered Apprenticeships in Industries and the Federal Government and Promoting Labor-Management Forums
signed Mar 6, 2024 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 14126 Investing in America and Investing in American Workers
signed Sep 6, 2024 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 13508 Chesapeake Bay Protection and Restoration
signed May 12, 2009 by Obama · revoked Sep 16, 2026 by EO 14428 (Trump)
EO 13985 Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14010 Creating a Comprehensive Regional Framework To Address the Causes of Migration, To Manage Migration Throughout North and Central America, and To Provide Safe and Orderly Processing of Asylum Seekers at the United States Border
signed Feb 2, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14019 Promoting Access to Voting
signed Mar 7, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14020 Establishment of the White House Gender Policy Council
signed Mar 8, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14030 Climate-Related Financial Risk
signed May 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14055 Nondisplacement of Qualified Workers Under Service Contracts
signed Nov 18, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14072 Strengthening the Nation's Forests, Communities, and Local Economies
signed Apr 22, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14154 (Trump)
EO 14124 White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity Through Hispanic-Serving Institutions
signed Jul 17, 2024 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 12898 Federal Actions To Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
signed Feb 11, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Jan 21, 2025 by EO 14173 (Trump)
EO 14112 Reforming Federal Funding and Support for Tribal Nations To Better Embrace Our Trust Responsibilities and Promote the Next Era of Tribal Self-Determination
signed Dec 6, 2023 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 14041 White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity Through Historically Black Colleges and Universities
signed Sep 3, 2021 by Biden · revoked Apr 23, 2025 by EO 14283 (Trump)
EO 13995 Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response and Recovery
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14000 Supporting the Reopening and Continuing Operation of Schools and Early Childhood Education Providers
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14012 Restoring Faith in Our Legal Immigration Systems and Strengthening Integration and Inclusion Efforts for New Americans
signed Feb 2, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14082 Implementation of the Energy and Infrastructure Provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
signed Sep 12, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14084 Promoting the Arts, the Humanities, and Museum and Library Services
signed Sep 30, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14115 Imposing Certain Sanctions on Persons Undermining Peace, Security, and Stability in the West Bank
signed Feb 1, 2024 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14026 Increasing the Minimum Wage for Federal Contractors
signed Apr 27, 2021 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 14056 The National Space Council
signed Dec 1, 2021 by Biden · revoked Dec 18, 2025 by EO 14369 (Trump)
EO 13986 Ensuring a Lawful and Accurate Enumeration and Apportionment Pursuant to the Decennial Census
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13987 Organizing and Mobilizing the United States Government To Provide a Unified and Effective Response To Combat COVID-19 and To Provide United States Leadership on Global Health and Security
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13988 Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13996 Establishing the COVID-19 Pandemic Testing Board and Ensuring a Sustainable Public Health Workforce for COVID-19 and Other Biological Threats
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13997 Improving and Expanding Access to Care and Treatments for COVID-19
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13999 Protecting Worker Health and Safety
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14003 Protecting the Federal Workforce
signed Jan 22, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14004 Enabling All Qualified Americans To Serve Their Country in Uniform
signed Jan 25, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14007 President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
signed Jan 27, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14009 Strengthening Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act
signed Jan 28, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14011 Establishment of Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families
signed Feb 2, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14015 Establishment of the White House Office of Faith- Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
signed Feb 14, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14037 Strengthening American Leadership in Clean Cars and Trucks
signed Aug 5, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14070 Continuing To Strengthen Americans' Access to Affordable, Quality Health Coverage
signed Apr 5, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14089 Establishing the President's Advisory Council on African Diaspora Engagement in the United States
signed Dec 13, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14094 Modernizing Regulatory Review
signed Apr 6, 2023 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14143 Providing for the Appointment of Alumni of AmeriCorps to the Competitive Service
signed Jan 16, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13583 Establishing a Coordinated Government-Wide Initiative to Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the Federal Workforce
signed Aug 18, 2011 by Obama · revoked Jan 21, 2025 by EO 14173 (Trump)
EO 14076 Protecting Access to Reproductive Healthcare Services
signed Jul 8, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 24, 2025 by EO 14182 (Trump)
EO 14079 Securing Access to Reproductive and Other Healthcare Services
signed Aug 3, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 24, 2025 by EO 14182 (Trump)
EO 13994 Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 13812 Revocation of Executive Order Creating Labor- Management Forums
signed Sep 29, 2017 by Trump · revoked Mar 6, 2024 by EO 14119 (Biden)
EO 13910 Preventing Hoarding of Health and Medical Resources To Respond to the Spread of COVID-19
signed Mar 23, 2020 by Trump · revoked Apr 12, 2024 by EO 14122 (Biden)
EO 13612 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture
signed May 21, 2012 by Obama · revoked Jan 3, 2025 by EO 14134 (Biden)
EO 13615 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of Management and Budget
signed May 21, 2012 by Obama · revoked Jan 3, 2025 by EO 14138 (Biden)
EO 13735 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of the Treasury
signed Aug 12, 2016 by Obama · revoked Jan 3, 2025 by EO 14137 (Biden)
EO 13753 Amending the Order of Succession in the Department of Homeland Security
signed Dec 9, 2016 by Obama · revoked Jan 3, 2025 by EO 14135 (Biden)
EO 13787 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
signed Mar 31, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 3, 2025 by EO 14136 (Biden)
EO 13992 Revocation of Certain Executive Orders Concerning Federal Regulation
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13993 Revision of Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14002 Economic Relief Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic
signed Jan 22, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14006 Reforming Our Incarceration System To Eliminate the Use of Privately Operated Criminal Detention Facilities
signed Jan 26, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14018 Revocation of Certain Presidential Actions
signed Feb 24, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14021 Guaranteeing an Educational Environment Free From Discrimination on the Basis of Sex, Including Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity
signed Mar 8, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14023 Establishment of the Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States
signed Apr 9, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14027 Establishment of the Climate Change Support Office
signed May 7, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14052 Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
signed Nov 15, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14069 Advancing Economy, Efficiency, and Effectiveness in Federal Contracting by Promoting Pay Equity and Transparency
signed Mar 15, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14087 Lowering Prescription Drug Costs for Americans
signed Oct 14, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14099 Moving Beyond COVID-19 Vaccination Requirements for Federal Workers
signed May 9, 2023 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14134 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14135 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Homeland Security
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14136 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14137 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of the Treasury
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14138 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of Management and Budget
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14139 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of the National Cyber Director
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13166 Improving Access to Services for Persons With Limited English Proficiency
signed Aug 11, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Mar 1, 2025 by EO 14224 (Trump)
EO 13006 Locating Federal Facilities on Historic Properties in Our Nation's Central Cities
signed May 21, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Apr 15, 2025 by EO 14274 (Trump)
EO 14044 Amending Executive Order 14007
signed Sep 13, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13391 Blocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe
signed Nov 22, 2005 by Bush · revoked Mar 4, 2024 by EO 14118 (Biden)
EO 13338 Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting the Export of Certain Goods to Syria
signed May 11, 2004 by Bush · revoked Jun 30, 2025 by EO 14312 (Trump)
EO 13469 Blocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe
signed Jul 25, 2008 by Bush · revoked Mar 4, 2024 by EO 14118 (Biden)
EO 14022 Termination of Emergency With Respect to the International Criminal Court
signed Apr 1, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14029 Revocation of Certain Presidential Actions and Technical Amendment
signed May 14, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13672 Further Amendments to Executive Order 11478, Equal Employment Opportunity in the Federal Government, and Executive Order 11246, Equal Employment Opportunity
signed Jul 21, 2014 by Obama · revoked Jan 21, 2025 by EO 14173 (Trump)
EO 13991 Protecting the Federal Workforce and Requiring Mask-Wearing
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Apr 12, 2024 by EO 14122 (Biden)
EO 13998 Promoting COVID-19 Safety in Domestic and International Travel
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Apr 12, 2024 by EO 14122 (Biden)
EO 14237 Addressing Risks From Paul Weiss
signed Mar 14, 2025 by Trump · revoked Mar 21, 2025 by EO 14244 (Trump)
EO 13824 President's Council on Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition
signed Feb 26, 2018 by Trump · revoked Jul 31, 2025 by EO 14327 (Trump)
EO 14090 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 23, 2022 by Biden · revoked Dec 21, 2023 by EO 14113 (Biden)
EO 14048 Continuance or Reestablishment of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to Other Executive Orders
signed Sep 30, 2021 by Biden · revoked Sep 29, 2023 by EO 14109 (Biden)
EO 14256 Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports
signed Apr 2, 2025 by Trump · revoked Jul 30, 2025 by EO 14324 (Trump)
23 agency rules nullified under the Congressional Review Act
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions".
Pub. L. 119-2 · Mar 14, 2025
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management relating to "Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources".
Pub. L. 119-3 · Mar 14, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales".
Pub. L. 119-5 · Apr 10, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters".
Pub. L. 119-6 · May 9, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers".
Pub. L. 119-7 · May 9, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements, Labeling Requirements, and Enforcement Provisions for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial Equipment".
Pub. L. 119-8 · May 9, 2025
Show 17 more
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers".
Pub. L. 119-9 · May 9, 2025
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions".
Pub. L. 119-10 · May 9, 2025
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications".
Pub. L. 119-11 · May 9, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles".
Pub. L. 119-13 · May 23, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to “National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Rubber Tire Manufacturing”.
Pub. L. 119-14 · May 23, 2025
Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
Pub. L. 119-15 · Jun 12, 2025
Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to 2 "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
Pub. L. 119-16 · Jun 12, 2025
Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
Pub. L. 119-17 · Jun 12, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act.
Pub. L. 119-19 · Jun 20, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act".
Pub. L. 119-20 · Jun 20, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to “National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision”.
Pub. L. 119-47 · Dec 5, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Miles City Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".
Pub. L. 119-48 · Dec 11, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".
Pub. L. 119-49 · Dec 11, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".
Pub. L. 119-50 · Dec 11, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".
Pub. L. 119-51 · Dec 11, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision".
Pub. L. 119-52 · Dec 11, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Public Land Order No. 7917 for Withdrawal of Federal Lands; Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, MN.
Pub. L. 119-85 · Apr 27, 2026
4 decisions that overruled precedent
Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
Jun 28, 2024 · 6-2 · Economic Activity
Cisco Systems v. Doe
Jun 23, 2026 · 6-3 · Judicial Power
Trump v. Slaughter
Jun 29, 2026 · 6-3 · Miscellaneous
National Republican Senatorial Committee v. Federal Election Commission
Jun 30, 2026 · 6-3 · First Amendment
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted). Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.

Log1 file±0

logEverything in between
53 events
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act · 2023-09-30Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence · 2023-10-30Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024 · 2023-11-17Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2023-12-21National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 · 2023-12-22Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen) · 2024-02-03Preventing Access to Americans' Bulk Sensitive Personal Data and United States Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern · 2024-02-28Trump v. Anderson · 2024-03-04Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 · 2024-03-09Eradicating Narcotic Drugs and Formulating Effective New Tools to Address National Yearly Losses of life Act (END FENTANYL Act) · 2024-03-18Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act · 2024-05-13Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkesy · 2024-06-27Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo · 2024-06-28Trump v. United States · 2024-07-01All-American Flag Act · 2024-07-302024 Amendments to the Manual for Courts Martial, United States · 2024-12-20American Relief Act, 2025 · 2024-12-21Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2024-12-23Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 · 2024-12-23Syria: Islamic State · 2025-01-01Nigeria: Islamic State · 2025-01-01Social Security Fairness Act of 2023 · 2025-01-05Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure · 2025-01-14Strengthening and Promoting Innovation in the Nation's Cybersecurity · 2025-01-16Donald J. Trump takes office · 2025-01-20Laken Riley Act · 2025-01-29Somalia: Islamic State · 2025-02-01Full-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 · 2025-03-15Regulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff To Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits · 2025-04-02Tools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks Act (TAKE IT DOWN Act) · 2025-05-19United States v. Skrmetti · 2025-06-18Trump v. Casa, Inc. · 2025-06-27One Big Beautiful Bill Act · 2025-07-04Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act (GENIUS Act) · 2025-07-18Rescissions Act of 2025 · 2025-07-24Addressing Threats to the United States by the Government of Brazil · 2025-07-30Further Modifying the Reciprocal Tariff Rates · 2025-07-31Modifying the Scope of Reciprocal Tariffs and Establishing Procedures for Implementing Trade and Security Agreements · 2025-09-05Modifying the Scope of the Reciprocal Tariffs With Respect to Certain Agricultural Products · 2025-11-14Epstein Files Transparency Act · 2025-11-19Modifying the Scope of Tariffs on the Government of Brazil · 2025-11-20Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2025-12-18National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 · 2025-12-18Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025 · 2026-01-14Learning Resources v. Trump · 2026-02-20Louisiana v. Callais · 2026-04-29Implementing Schedule Policy/Career in the Excepted Service · 2026-06-03Cisco Systems v. Doe · 2026-06-23Lulu's Law · 2026-06-26Trump v. Slaughter · 2026-06-29National Republican Senatorial Committee v. Federal Election Commission · 2026-06-3021st Century ROAD to Housing Act · 2026-07-11Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026 · 2026-09-18202420252026
  1. lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act
  2. orderSafe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence
  3. lawFurther Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024
  4. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  5. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
  6. war+Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen)
  7. orderPreventing Access to Americans' Bulk Sensitive Personal Data and United States Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern
  8. rulingTrump v. Anderson
  9. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2024
  10. lawEradicating Narcotic Drugs and Formulating Effective New Tools to Address National Yearly Losses of life Act (END FENTANYL Act)
  11. lawProhibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act
  12. rulingSecurities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkesy
  13. rulingLoper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
  14. rulingTrump v. United States
  15. lawAll-American Flag Act
  16. order2024 Amendments to the Manual for Courts Martial, United States
  17. lawAmerican Relief Act, 2025
  18. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  19. lawServicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
  20. war+Syria: Islamic State
  21. war+Nigeria: Islamic State
  22. lawSocial Security Fairness Act of 2023
  23. orderAdvancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure
  24. orderStrengthening and Promoting Innovation in the Nation's Cybersecurity
  25. presidentDonald J. Trump takes office
  26. lawLaken Riley Act
  27. war+Somalia: Islamic State
  28. lawFull-Year Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025
  29. orderRegulating Imports With a Reciprocal Tariff To Rectify Trade Practices That Contribute to Large and Persistent Annual United States Goods Trade Deficits
  30. lawTools to Address Known Exploitation by Immobilizing Technological Deepfakes on Websites and Networks Act (TAKE IT DOWN Act)
  31. rulingUnited States v. Skrmetti
  32. rulingTrump v. Casa, Inc.
  33. lawOne Big Beautiful Bill Act
  34. lawGuiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act (GENIUS Act)
  35. lawRescissions Act of 2025
  36. orderAddressing Threats to the United States by the Government of Brazil
  37. orderFurther Modifying the Reciprocal Tariff Rates
  38. orderModifying the Scope of Reciprocal Tariffs and Establishing Procedures for Implementing Trade and Security Agreements
  39. orderModifying the Scope of the Reciprocal Tariffs With Respect to Certain Agricultural Products
  40. lawEpstein Files Transparency Act
  41. orderModifying the Scope of Tariffs on the Government of Brazil
  42. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  43. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026
  44. lawWhole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025
  45. rulingLearning Resources v. Trump
  46. rulingLouisiana v. Callais
  47. orderImplementing Schedule Policy/Career in the Excepted Service
  48. rulingCisco Systems v. Doe
  49. lawLulu's Law
  50. rulingTrump v. Slaughter
  51. rulingNational Republican Senatorial Committee v. Federal Election Commission
  52. law21st Century ROAD to Housing Act
  53. lawLindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026