How did the United States change between Jan 3, 2023 and Jan 2, 2025?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

⇄
Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
$ civicdiff 2023-01-03..2025-01-02 # 2 years json
Laws enacted
+258
12 notable
Executive orders
+43
signed
Final rules
+6,266
637 significant
Supreme Court
0 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+0 −1
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$4.75T
$31.4T → $36.2T

Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. was president on both dates. Congress enacted 258 public laws. 10 senators and 82 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +8.7% (FY2023 → FY2025).

Executive

executive/presidentThe presidency
±0National Archives ↗
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. D
46th president · in office on both dates
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
±0Senate Historical Office ↗
Kamala D. Harris D
in office on both dates
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+3−5Wikidata ↗
Secretary of Labor
Marty Walsh D
vacant or abolished
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Marcia Fudge D
vacant or abolished
White House Chief of Staff
Ron Klain D
Jeff Zients D
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Michael S. Regan
vacant or abolished
Other senior officials (2 changed)
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Mark A. Milley
Charles Q. Brown Jr.
Solicitor General
D. John Sauer
26 offices unchanged
Secretary of State: Antony Blinken D
Secretary of the Treasury: Janet Yellen D
Secretary of Defense: Lloyd J. Austin III I
Attorney General: Merrick Garland I
Postmaster General: Louis DeJoy R
Secretary of the Navy: Carlos Del Toro
Secretary of the Interior: Deb Haaland D
Secretary of Agriculture: Tom Vilsack D
Secretary of Commerce: Gina Raimondo D
Secretary of Health and Human Services: Xavier Becerra D
Secretary of Transportation: Pete Buttigieg D
Secretary of Energy: Jennifer Granholm D
Secretary of Education: Miguel Cardona D
Secretary of Veterans Affairs: Denis McDonough D
Secretary of Homeland Security: Alejandro Mayorkas D
Director of the Office of Management and Budget: Shalanda Young D
Ambassador to the United Nations: Linda Thomas-Greenfield D
Director of National Intelligence: Avril Haines D
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency: William J. Burns
Administrator of the Small Business Administration: Isabel Guzman
U.S. Trade Representative: Katherine Tai D
Postmaster General: Louis DeJoy R
Secretary of the Navy: Carlos Del Toro
Chair of the Federal Reserve: Jerome Powell R
Director of the FBI: Christopher A. Wray R
National Security Advisor: Jake Sullivan D
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+43Federal Register API ↗
43 executive orders signed · Joseph R. Biden Jr. 43
975 → 1,006 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 12 revoked in this window
EO 14091 Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government
Feb 16, 2023 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14148
EO 14095 Increasing Access to High-Quality Care and Supporting Caregivers
Apr 18, 2023 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14096 Revitalizing Our Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All
Apr 21, 2023 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14148
EO 14103 2023 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Jul 28, 2023 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14110 Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence
Oct 30, 2023 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14148
EO 14113 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 21, 2023 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14117 Preventing Access to Americans' Bulk Sensitive Personal Data and United States Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern
Feb 28, 2024 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14130 2024 Amendments to the Manual for Courts Martial, United States
Dec 20, 2024 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
Show 6 more
EO 14132 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 23, 2024 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14092 Reducing Gun Violence and Making Our Communities Safer
Mar 14, 2023 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14093 Prohibition on Use by the United States Government of Commercial Spyware That Poses Risks to National Security
Mar 27, 2023 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14094 Modernizing Regulatory Review
Apr 6, 2023 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14097 Authority To Order the Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty To Address International Drug Trafficking
Apr 27, 2023 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14098 Imposing Sanctions on Certain Persons Destabilizing Sudan and Undermining the Goal of a Democratic Transition
May 4, 2023 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+397Congress.gov ↗
744 civilian nominations received · 397 confirmed · 20 withdrawn · 313 returned to the President
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
−1Wikidata ↗
431 → 430 tracked organizations · 16 → 16 executive departments
Global Engagement Center
abolished Dec 24, 2024 · U.S. federal government agency
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+6,266Federal Register API ↗
6,266 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 3, 2023
637 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
3,871 proposed rules · 48,408 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+3UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 3 armed conflicts → 6
Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen)
began Feb 3, 2024 · U.S. a principal party · against Ansarallah (the Houthis)
Syria: Islamic State
began in 2025 (exact date unknown; may be after Jan 2, 2025) · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Nigeria: Islamic State
began in 2025 (exact date unknown; may be after Jan 2, 2025) · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
3 conflicts active on both dates
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
since Aug 8, 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: al-Shabaab
since 2015 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Iran–Israel conflict
since 2020 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Israel
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.

Legislative

legislative/controlControl of Congress
1 changeHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
117th Congress → 118th Congress · 1 new Congress elected
1 change of chamber control along the way
House: Democrat majority
217 D · 213 R
House: Republican majority
219 R · 210 D
Senate: Democrat majority on both dates
50 R · 50 D → 51 D · 49 R
legislative/senateSenate
+10−10congress-legislators ↗
Jan 3, 2023 · 50 R · 47 D · 3 I
Mark Kelly (Democrat, AZ)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Alex Padilla (Democrat, CA)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)John W. Hickenlooper (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Raphael G. Warnock (Democrat, GA)Jon Ossoff (Democrat, GA)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Kyrsten Sinema (Independent, AZ)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tommy Tuberville (Republican, AL)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Mike Braun (Republican, IN)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Ben Sasse (Republican, NE)Rob Portman (Republican, OH)James Lankford (Republican, OK)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)John Thune (Republican, SD)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)Bill Hagerty (Republican, TN)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Mitt Romney (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY)
Jan 2, 2025 · 49 R · 47 D · 4 I
Mark Kelly (Democrat, AZ)Alex Padilla (Democrat, CA)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA)John W. Hickenlooper (Democrat, CO)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Jon Ossoff (Democrat, GA)Raphael G. Warnock (Democrat, GA)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)John Fetterman (Democrat, PA)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Kyrsten Sinema (Independent, AZ)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Joe Manchin, III (Independent, WV)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Tommy Tuberville (Republican, AL)Katie Boyd Britt (Republican, AL)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Mike Braun (Republican, IN)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Eric Schmitt (Republican, MO)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)Ted Budd (Republican, NC)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Pete Ricketts (Republican, NE)J.D. Vance (Republican, OH)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK)James Lankford (Republican, OK)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)John Thune (Republican, SD)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)Bill Hagerty (Republican, TN)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Mitt Romney (Republican, UT)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY)
10 new members · 10 departed · 90 served on both dates · women 24 → 24 · median age 67 → 67
1 seat changed party
Patrick J. Toomey R
Pennsylvania
John Fetterman D
Pennsylvania
Who joined and who left (10 in · 10 out)
Katie Boyd Britt R
Alabama
Adam B. Schiff D
California
Eric Schmitt R
Missouri
Ted Budd R
North Carolina
Pete Ricketts R
Nebraska
Andy Kim D
New Jersey
J.D. Vance R
Ohio
Markwayne Mullin R
Oklahoma
John Fetterman D
Pennsylvania
Peter Welch D
Vermont
Richard C. Shelby R
Alabama
Dianne Feinstein D
California
Roy Blunt R
Missouri
Richard Burr R
North Carolina
Ben Sasse R
Nebraska
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey
Rob Portman R
Ohio
James M. Inhofe R
Oklahoma
Patrick J. Toomey R
Pennsylvania
Patrick J. Leahy D
Vermont
legislative/houseHouse
+82−83congress-legislators ↗
Jan 3, 2023 · 217 D · 213 R
Mary Sattler Peltola (Democrat, AK-AL)Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Tom O’Halleran (Democrat, AZ-1)Ann Kirkpatrick (Democrat, AZ-2)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-3)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ-7)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-9)Karen Bass (Democrat, CA-37)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-9)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-40)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-14)Alan S. Lowenthal (Democrat, CA-47)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-18)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-13)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-32)Tony Cárdenas (Democrat, CA-29)Katie Porter (Democrat, CA-45)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-15)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-27)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-16)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-3)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-19)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-6)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-12)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-28)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-30)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-5)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-7)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-36)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-41)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-51)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-52)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-11)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-31)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-33)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-20)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-10)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Sara Jacobs (Democrat, CA-53)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE-AL)Al Lawson, Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)Stephanie N. Murphy (Democrat, FL-7)Val Butler Demings (Democrat, FL-10)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-23)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-21)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (Democrat, FL-20)Carolyn Bourdeaux (Democrat, GA-7)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-6)Nikema Williams (Democrat, GA-5)Kaiali’i Kahele (Democrat, HI-2)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)Cynthia Axne (Democrat, IA-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Cheri Bustos (Democrat, IL-17)Marie Newman (Democrat, IL-3)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Frank J. Mrvan (Democrat, IN-1)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)Troy A. Carter (Democrat, LA-2)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Jake Auchincloss (Democrat, MA-4)Anthony G. Brown (Democrat, MD-4)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)David J. Trone (Democrat, MD-6)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Brenda L. Lawrence (Democrat, MI-14)Andy Levin (Democrat, MI-9)Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-12)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI-8)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-13)Dean Phillips (Democrat, MN-3)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Cori Bush (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Kathy E. Manning (Democrat, NC-6)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Deborah K. Ross (Democrat, NC-2)Ann M. Kuster (Democrat, NH-2)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-8)Tom Malinowski (Democrat, NJ-7)Donald M. Payne, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-9)Mikie Sherrill (Democrat, NJ-11)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ-3)Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democrat, NM-3)Melanie A. Stansbury (Democrat, NM-1)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-12)Sean Patrick Maloney (Democrat, NY-18)Kathleen M. Rice (Democrat, NY-4)Mondaire Jones (Democrat, NY-17)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-26)Jamaal Bowman (Democrat, NY-16)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-10)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Ritchie Torres (Democrat, NY-15)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Patrick Ryan (Democrat, NY-19)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Shontel M. Brown (Democrat, OH-11)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Conor Lamb (Democrat, PA-17)Matt Cartwright (Democrat, PA-8)Susan Wild (Democrat, PA-7)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)David N. Cicilline (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Colin Z. Allred (Democrat, TX-32)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-35)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-15)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)Elaine G. Luria (Democrat, VA-2)Abigail Davis Spanberger (Democrat, VA-7)Jennifer Wexton (Democrat, VA-10)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Derek Kilmer (Democrat, WA-6)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Marilyn Strickland (Democrat, WA-10)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Mo Brooks (Republican, AL-5)Jerry L. Carl (Republican, AL-1)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Barry Moore (Republican, AL-2)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Debbie Lesko (Republican, AZ-8)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-4)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-6)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-23)Mike Garcia (Republican, CA-25)Michelle Steel (Republican, CA-48)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-42)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-50)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-21)Jay Obernolte (Republican, CA-8)Young Kim (Republican, CA-39)Connie Conway (Republican, CA-22)Ken Buck (Republican, CO-4)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Lauren Boebert (Republican, CO-3)Matt Gaetz (Republican, FL-1)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-8)Michael Waltz (Republican, FL-6)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-4)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-18)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Kat Cammack (Republican, FL-3)Scott Franklin (Republican, FL-15)Byron Donalds (Republican, FL-19)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican, FL-26)Maria Elvira Salazar (Republican, FL-27)Jody B. Hice (Republican, GA-10)A. Drew Ferguson IV (Republican, GA-3)Marjorie Taylor Greene (Republican, GA-14)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Andrew S. Clyde (Republican, GA-9)Ashley Hinson (Republican, IA-1)Mariannette Miller-Meeks (Republican, IA-2)Randy Feenstra (Republican, IA-4)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)Adam Kinzinger (Republican, IL-16)Rodney Davis (Republican, IL-13)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Mary E. Miller (Republican, IL-15)Trey Hollingsworth (Republican, IN-9)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Greg Pence (Republican, IN-6)Jim Banks (Republican, IN-3)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Victoria Spartz (Republican, IN-5)Rudy Yakym III (Republican, IN-2)Jake LaTurner (Republican, KS-2)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Tracey Mann (Republican, KS-1)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Garret Graves (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Julia Letlow (Republican, LA-5)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Peter Meijer (Republican, MI-3)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-2)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-7)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-4)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Lisa C. McClain (Republican, MI-10)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Michelle Fischbach (Republican, MN-7)Brad Finstad (Republican, MN-1)Vicky Hartzler (Republican, MO-4)Billy Long (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-3)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Steven M. Palazzo (Republican, MS-4)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (Republican, MT-AL)Madison Cawthorn (Republican, NC-11)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Dan Bishop (Republican, NC-9)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-8)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Ted Budd (Republican, NC-13)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Kelly Armstrong (Republican, ND-AL)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Mike Flood (Republican, NE-1)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Yvette Herrell (Republican, NM-2)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Lee M. Zeldin (Republican, NY-1)John Katko (Republican, NY-24)Chris Jacobs (Republican, NY-27)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican, NY-2)Nicole Malliotakis (Republican, NY-11)Claudia Tenney (Republican, NY-22)Joseph Sempolinski (Republican, NY-23)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Bob Gibbs (Republican, OH-7)Anthony Gonzalez (Republican, OH-16)Bill Johnson (Republican, OH-6)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican, OH-2)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Mike Carey (Republican, OH-15)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Stephanie I. Bice (Republican, OK-5)Cliff Bentz (Republican, OR-2)Fred Keller (Republican, PA-12)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Tom Rice (Republican, SC-7)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Nancy Mace (Republican, SC-1)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)Mark E. Green (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)Diana Harshbarger (Republican, TN-1)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Van Taylor (Republican, TX-3)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)Tony Gonzales (Republican, TX-23)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-17)Pat Fallon (Republican, TX-4)August Pfluger (Republican, TX-11)Ronny Jackson (Republican, TX-13)Troy E. Nehls (Republican, TX-22)Beth Van Duyne (Republican, TX-24)Jake Ellzey (Republican, TX-6)Mayra Flores (Republican, TX-34)Chris Stewart (Republican, UT-2)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT-3)Blake D. Moore (Republican, UT-1)Burgess Owens (Republican, UT-4)Bob Good (Republican, VA-5)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican, WA-3)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Mike Gallagher (Republican, WI-8)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican, WI-7)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican, WI-5)David B. McKinley (Republican, WV-1)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican, WV-2)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-3)Liz Cheney (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 2, 2025 · 219 R · 210 D
Mary Sattler Peltola (Democrat, AK-AL)Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ-3)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-4)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-16)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-12)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-31)Tony Cárdenas (Democrat, CA-29)Katie Porter (Democrat, CA-47)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-14)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-28)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-21)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-8)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-18)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-7)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-11)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-32)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-4)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-6)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-25)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-39)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-52)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-50)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-10)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-33)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-36)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-19)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-9)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Sara Jacobs (Democrat, CA-51)Kevin Mullin (Democrat, CA-15)Sydney Kamlager-Dove (Democrat, CA-37)Robert Garcia (Democrat, CA-42)Yadira Caraveo (Democrat, CO-8)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Brittany Pettersen (Democrat, CO-7)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE-AL)Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (Democrat, FL-20)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-25)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-22)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)Maxwell Frost (Democrat, FL-10)Jared Moskowitz (Democrat, FL-23)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-7)Nikema Williams (Democrat, GA-5)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)Jill N. Tokuda (Democrat, HI-2)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)Jonathan L. Jackson (Democrat, IL-1)Delia C. Ramirez (Democrat, IL-3)Nikki Budzinski (Democrat, IL-13)Eric Sorensen (Democrat, IL-17)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Frank J. Mrvan (Democrat, IN-1)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)Morgan McGarvey (Democrat, KY-3)Troy A. Carter (Democrat, LA-2)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Jake Auchincloss (Democrat, MA-4)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)David J. Trone (Democrat, MD-6)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Glenn Ivey (Democrat, MD-4)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat, MI-8)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-6)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI-7)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-12)Hillary J. Scholten (Democrat, MI-3)Shri Thanedar (Democrat, MI-13)Dean Phillips (Democrat, MN-3)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Cori Bush (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Kathy E. Manning (Democrat, NC-6)Wiley Nickel (Democrat, NC-13)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Deborah K. Ross (Democrat, NC-2)Donald G. Davis (Democrat, NC-1)Valerie P. Foushee (Democrat, NC-4)Ann M. Kuster (Democrat, NH-2)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Mikie Sherrill (Democrat, NJ-11)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-8)LaMonica McIver (Democrat, NJ-10)Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democrat, NM-3)Melanie A. Stansbury (Democrat, NM-1)Gabe Vasquez (Democrat, NM-2)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Jamaal Bowman (Democrat, NY-16)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-12)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Ritchie Torres (Democrat, NY-15)Patrick Ryan (Democrat, NY-18)Daniel S. Goldman (Democrat, NY-10)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Timothy M. Kennedy (Democrat, NY-26)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Shontel M. Brown (Democrat, OH-11)Greg Landsman (Democrat, OH-1)Emilia Strong Sykes (Democrat, OH-13)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Val T. Hoyle (Democrat, OR-4)Andrea Salinas (Democrat, OR-6)Matt Cartwright (Democrat, PA-8)Susan Wild (Democrat, PA-7)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)Summer L. Lee (Democrat, PA-12)Christopher R. Deluzio (Democrat, PA-17)Seth Magaziner (Democrat, RI-2)Gabe Amo (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Colin Z. Allred (Democrat, TX-32)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-37)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-34)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)Jasmine Crockett (Democrat, TX-30)Greg Casar (Democrat, TX-35)Erica Lee Carter (Democrat, TX-18)Abigail Davis Spanberger (Democrat, VA-7)Jennifer Wexton (Democrat, VA-10)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Jennifer L. McClellan (Democrat, VA-4)Becca Balint (Democrat, VT-AL)Derek Kilmer (Democrat, WA-6)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Marilyn Strickland (Democrat, WA-10)Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (Democrat, WA-3)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Jerry L. Carl (Republican, AL-1)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Barry Moore (Republican, AL-2)Dale W. Strong (Republican, AL-5)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Debbie Lesko (Republican, AZ-8)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-9)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-1)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Elijah Crane (Republican, AZ-2)Juan Ciscomani (Republican, AZ-6)Mike Garcia (Republican, CA-27)Michelle Steel (Republican, CA-45)John S. Duarte (Republican, CA-13)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-41)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-5)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-48)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-22)Jay Obernolte (Republican, CA-23)Young Kim (Republican, CA-40)Kevin Kiley (Republican, CA-3)Vince Fong (Republican, CA-20)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Lauren Boebert (Republican, CO-3)Greg Lopez (Republican, CO-4)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-8)Michael Waltz (Republican, FL-6)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-26)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-5)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-21)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Kat Cammack (Republican, FL-3)Scott Franklin (Republican, FL-18)Byron Donalds (Republican, FL-19)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican, FL-28)Maria Elvira Salazar (Republican, FL-27)Aaron Bean (Republican, FL-4)Cory Mills (Republican, FL-7)Anna Paulina Luna (Republican, FL-13)Laurel M. Lee (Republican, FL-15)A. Drew Ferguson IV (Republican, GA-3)Marjorie Taylor Greene (Republican, GA-14)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Andrew S. Clyde (Republican, GA-9)Richard McCormick (Republican, GA-6)Mike Collins (Republican, GA-10)Ashley Hinson (Republican, IA-2)Mariannette Miller-Meeks (Republican, IA-1)Randy Feenstra (Republican, IA-4)Zachary Nunn (Republican, IA-3)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-16)Mary E. Miller (Republican, IL-15)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Greg Pence (Republican, IN-6)Jim Banks (Republican, IN-3)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Victoria Spartz (Republican, IN-5)Rudy Yakym III (Republican, IN-2)Erin Houchin (Republican, IN-9)Jake LaTurner (Republican, KS-2)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Tracey Mann (Republican, KS-1)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Garret Graves (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Julia Letlow (Republican, LA-5)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-4)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-5)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-2)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Lisa C. McClain (Republican, MI-9)John James (Republican, MI-10)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Michelle Fischbach (Republican, MN-7)Brad Finstad (Republican, MN-1)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-3)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Mark Alford (Republican, MO-4)Eric Burlison (Republican, MO-7)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Mike Ezell (Republican, MS-4)Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (Republican, MT-2)Ryan K. Zinke (Republican, MT-1)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Dan Bishop (Republican, NC-8)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-9)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Chuck Edwards (Republican, NC-11)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Mike Flood (Republican, NE-1)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (Republican, NJ-7)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Anthony D’Esposito (Republican, NY-4)Marcus J. Molinaro (Republican, NY-19)Brandon Williams (Republican, NY-22)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican, NY-2)Nicole Malliotakis (Republican, NY-11)Claudia Tenney (Republican, NY-24)Nick LaLota (Republican, NY-1)Michael Lawler (Republican, NY-17)Nicholas A. Langworthy (Republican, NY-23)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican, OH-2)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Mike Carey (Republican, OH-15)Max L. Miller (Republican, OH-7)Michael A. Rulli (Republican, OH-6)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Stephanie I. Bice (Republican, OK-5)Josh Brecheen (Republican, OK-2)Lori Chavez-DeRemer (Republican, OR-5)Cliff Bentz (Republican, OR-2)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Nancy Mace (Republican, SC-1)Russell Fry (Republican, SC-7)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)Mark E. Green (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)Diana Harshbarger (Republican, TN-1)Andrew Ogles (Republican, TN-5)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)Tony Gonzales (Republican, TX-23)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-17)Pat Fallon (Republican, TX-4)August Pfluger (Republican, TX-11)Ronny Jackson (Republican, TX-13)Troy E. Nehls (Republican, TX-22)Beth Van Duyne (Republican, TX-24)Jake Ellzey (Republican, TX-6)Nathaniel Moran (Republican, TX-1)Keith Self (Republican, TX-3)Morgan Luttrell (Republican, TX-8)Monica De La Cruz (Republican, TX-15)Wesley Hunt (Republican, TX-38)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT-3)Blake D. Moore (Republican, UT-1)Burgess Owens (Republican, UT-4)Celeste Maloy (Republican, UT-2)Bob Good (Republican, VA-5)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jennifer A. Kiggans (Republican, VA-2)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican, WI-7)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican, WI-5)Derrick Van Orden (Republican, WI-3)Tony Wied (Republican, WI-8)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican, WV-2)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-1)Harriet M. Hageman (Republican, WY-AL)
82 new members · 83 departed · 347 served on both dates · women 123 → 127 · median age 60 → 59
23 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Arizona 5 D · 4 R
Arizona 3 D · 6 R
California 42 D · 11 R
California 39 D · 12 R
Colorado 4 D · 3 R
Colorado 5 D · 3 R
Florida 9 D · 16 R
Florida 8 D · 19 R
Georgia 6 D · 8 R
Georgia 5 D · 9 R
Iowa 1 D · 3 R
Iowa 0 D · 4 R
Illinois 13 D · 5 R
Illinois 14 D · 3 R
Michigan 7 D · 7 R
Michigan 7 D · 6 R
Montana 0 D · 1 R
Montana 0 D · 2 R
North Carolina 4 D · 8 R
North Carolina 6 D · 7 R
North Dakota 0 D · 1 R
North Dakota 0 D · 0 R
New Jersey 10 D · 2 R
New Jersey 7 D · 3 R
New Mexico 2 D · 1 R
New Mexico 3 D · 0 R
New York 19 D · 8 R
New York 16 D · 10 R
Ohio 4 D · 12 R
Ohio 5 D · 10 R
Oregon 4 D · 1 R
Oregon 4 D · 2 R
Pennsylvania 8 D · 9 R
Pennsylvania 9 D · 8 R
Tennessee 2 D · 7 R
Tennessee 1 D · 8 R
Texas 12 D · 24 R
Texas 13 D · 25 R
Virginia 6 D · 4 R
Virginia 6 D · 5 R
Washington 7 D · 3 R
Washington 8 D · 2 R
Wisconsin 3 D · 5 R
Wisconsin 2 D · 6 R
West Virginia 0 D · 3 R
West Virginia 0 D · 2 R
Who joined and who left (82 in · 83 out)
Dale W. Strong R
Alabama-5
Elijah Crane R
Arizona-2
Juan Ciscomani R
Arizona-6
John S. Duarte R
California-13
Kevin Kiley R
California-3
Kevin Mullin D
California-15
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D
California-37
Robert Garcia D
California-42
Vince Fong R
California-20
Yadira Caraveo D
Colorado-8
Brittany Pettersen D
Colorado-7
Greg Lopez R
Colorado-4
Aaron Bean R
Florida-4
Cory Mills R
Florida-7
Maxwell Frost D
Florida-10
Anna Paulina Luna R
Florida-13
Laurel M. Lee R
Florida-15
Jared Moskowitz D
Florida-23
Richard McCormick R
Georgia-6
Mike Collins R
Georgia-10
Jill N. Tokuda D
Hawaii-2
Zachary Nunn R
Iowa-3
Jonathan L. Jackson D
Illinois-1
Delia C. Ramirez D
Illinois-3
Nikki Budzinski D
Illinois-13
Eric Sorensen D
Illinois-17
Erin Houchin R
Indiana-9
Morgan McGarvey D
Kentucky-3
Glenn Ivey D
Maryland-4
Hillary J. Scholten D
Michigan-3
John James R
Michigan-10
Shri Thanedar D
Michigan-13
Mark Alford R
Missouri-4
Eric Burlison R
Missouri-7
Mike Ezell R
Mississippi-4
Ryan K. Zinke R
Montana-1
Wiley Nickel D
North Carolina-13
Donald G. Davis D
North Carolina-1
Valerie P. Foushee D
North Carolina-4
Chuck Edwards R
North Carolina-11
Thomas H. Kean, Jr. R
New Jersey-7
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey-8
LaMonica McIver D
New Jersey-10
Gabe Vasquez D
New Mexico-2
Anthony D’Esposito R
New York-4
Marcus J. Molinaro R
New York-19
Brandon Williams R
New York-22
Nick LaLota R
New York-1
Daniel S. Goldman D
New York-10
Michael Lawler R
New York-17
Nicholas A. Langworthy R
New York-23
Timothy M. Kennedy D
New York-26
Greg Landsman D
Ohio-1
Max L. Miller R
Ohio-7
Emilia Strong Sykes D
Ohio-13
Michael A. Rulli R
Ohio-6
Josh Brecheen R
Oklahoma-2
Lori Chavez-DeRemer R
Oregon-5
Val T. Hoyle D
Oregon-4
Andrea Salinas D
Oregon-6
Summer L. Lee D
Pennsylvania-12
Christopher R. Deluzio D
Pennsylvania-17
Seth Magaziner D
Rhode Island-2
Gabe Amo D
Rhode Island-1
Russell Fry R
South Carolina-7
Andrew Ogles R
Tennessee-5
Nathaniel Moran R
Texas-1
Keith Self R
Texas-3
Morgan Luttrell R
Texas-8
Monica De La Cruz R
Texas-15
Jasmine Crockett D
Texas-30
Greg Casar D
Texas-35
Wesley Hunt R
Texas-38
Erica Lee Carter D
Texas-18
Celeste Maloy R
Utah-2
Jennifer A. Kiggans R
Virginia-2
Jennifer L. McClellan D
Virginia-4
Becca Balint D
Vermont-AL
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D
Washington-3
Derrick Van Orden R
Wisconsin-3
Tony Wied R
Wisconsin-8
Harriet M. Hageman R
Wyoming-AL
Mo Brooks R
Alabama-5
Tom O’Halleran D
Arizona-1
Ann Kirkpatrick D
Arizona-2
Karen Bass D
California-37
Jerry McNerney D
California-9
Lucille Roybal-Allard D
California-40
Jackie Speier D
California-14
Alan S. Lowenthal D
California-47
Kevin McCarthy R
California-23
Adam B. Schiff D
California-28
Connie Conway R
California-22
Ed Perlmutter D
Colorado-7
Ken Buck R
Colorado-4
Al Lawson, Jr. D
Florida-5
Stephanie N. Murphy D
Florida-7
Val Butler Demings D
Florida-10
Matt Gaetz R
Florida-1
Jody B. Hice R
Georgia-10
Carolyn Bourdeaux D
Georgia-7
Kaiali’i Kahele D
Hawaii-2
Cynthia Axne D
Iowa-3
Adam Kinzinger R
Illinois-16
Bobby L. Rush D
Illinois-1
Rodney Davis R
Illinois-13
Cheri Bustos D
Illinois-17
Marie Newman D
Illinois-3
Trey Hollingsworth R
Indiana-9
John A. Yarmuth D
Kentucky-3
Anthony G. Brown D
Maryland-4
Fred Upton R
Michigan-6
Brenda L. Lawrence D
Michigan-14
Andy Levin D
Michigan-9
Peter Meijer R
Michigan-3
Vicky Hartzler R
Missouri-4
Billy Long R
Missouri-7
Steven M. Palazzo R
Mississippi-4
David E. Price D
North Carolina-4
Madison Cawthorn R
North Carolina-11
Ted Budd R
North Carolina-13
Kelly Armstrong R
North Dakota-AL
Albio Sires D
New Jersey-8
Tom Malinowski D
New Jersey-7
Donald M. Payne, Jr. D
New Jersey-10
Bill Pascrell, Jr. D
New Jersey-9
Andy Kim D
New Jersey-3
Yvette Herrell R
New Mexico-2
Carolyn B. Maloney D
New York-12
Sean Patrick Maloney D
New York-18
Lee M. Zeldin R
New York-1
Kathleen M. Rice D
New York-4
John Katko R
New York-24
Chris Jacobs R
New York-27
Mondaire Jones D
New York-17
Brian Higgins D
New York-26
Joseph Sempolinski R
New York-23
Steve Chabot R
Ohio-1
Bob Gibbs R
Ohio-7
Tim Ryan D
Ohio-13
Anthony Gonzalez R
Ohio-16
Bill Johnson R
Ohio-6
Markwayne Mullin R
Oklahoma-2
Peter A. DeFazio D
Oregon-4
Kurt Schrader D
Oregon-5
Conor Lamb D
Pennsylvania-17
Fred Keller R
Pennsylvania-12
James R. Langevin D
Rhode Island-2
David N. Cicilline D
Rhode Island-1
Tom Rice R
South Carolina-7
Jim Cooper D
Tennessee-5
Kevin Brady R
Texas-8
Louie Gohmert R
Texas-1
Eddie Bernice Johnson D
Texas-30
Van Taylor R
Texas-3
Sheila Jackson Lee D
Texas-18
Mayra Flores R
Texas-34
Chris Stewart R
Utah-2
Elaine G. Luria D
Virginia-2
Peter Welch D
Vermont-AL
Jaime Herrera Beutler R
Washington-3
Ron Kind D
Wisconsin-3
Mike Gallagher R
Wisconsin-8
David B. McKinley R
West Virginia-1
Liz Cheney R
Wyoming-AL
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+258Congress.gov ↗
258 public laws enacted · 0 landmark · 12 notable · 181 routine · 65 ceremonial
Sami's Law
Pub. L. 117-330 · Jan 5, 2023
COVID–19 Origin Act of 2023
Pub. L. 118-2 · Mar 20, 2023
Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023
Pub. L. 118-5 · Jun 3, 2023
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act
Pub. L. 118-15 · Sep 30, 2023
Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024
Pub. L. 118-22 · Nov 17, 2023
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
Pub. L. 118-31 · Dec 22, 2023
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024
Pub. L. 118-42 · Mar 9, 2024
Eradicating Narcotic Drugs and Formulating Effective New Tools to Address National Yearly Losses of life Act (END FENTANYL Act)
Pub. L. 118-43 · Mar 18, 2024
Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act
Pub. L. 118-62 · May 13, 2024
All-American Flag Act
Pub. L. 118-74 · Jul 30, 2024
Show 2 more notable laws
American Relief Act, 2025
Pub. L. 118-158 · Dec 21, 2024
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
Pub. L. 118-159 · Dec 23, 2024

Judicial

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
±0Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 6 R · 3 D → 6 R · 3 D
9 justices served on both dates
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006
Sonia Sotomayor D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2009
Elena Kagan D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2010
Neil M. Gorsuch R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2017
Brett M. Kavanaugh R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2018
Amy Coney Barrett R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2020
Ketanji Brown Jackson D
appointed by Joseph R. Biden · 2022
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+135Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 91 R · 78 D → 89 R · 88 D
District courts (active judges): 325 D · 282 R → 380 D · 258 R
Joseph R. Biden D appointed 135 judges
18 appeals · 115 district · 2 other
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+119Supreme Court Database ↗
119 argued decisions · 7 landmark
Allen v. Milligan
599 U.S. 1 · Jun 8, 2023 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Affirmed
Students for Fair Admissions Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College
600 U.S. 181 · Jun 29, 2023 · Decided 6–2 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Biden v. Nebraska
600 U.S. 477 · Jun 30, 2023 · Decided 6–3 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded
Trump v. Anderson
601 U.S. 100 · Mar 4, 2024 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Reversed
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkesy
No. 22-859 · Jun 27, 2024 · Decided 6–3 · Economic Activity · Affirmed
Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
No. 22-451 · Jun 28, 2024 · Decided 6–2 · Economic Activity · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Trump v. United States
No. 23-939 · Jul 1, 2024 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Vacated and remanded
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+8.7% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2023 → fiscal year 2025 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $6.13T
FY2023
Spending $7.01T
FY2025 · +14% nominal · +8.7% after inflation
Revenue $4.44T
FY2023
Revenue $5.24T
FY2025 · +18% nominal · +12% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$1.69T
FY2023
Surplus / deficit −$1.77T
FY2025 · −$87.2B
Spending, % of GDP 22.4%
FY2023
Spending, % of GDP 23.1%
FY2025 · +0.7 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 95.8%
FY2023
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 99.5%
FY2025 · +3.7 pts
Spending by function · real change
Social Security
$1.35T → $1.58T · +11%
Medicare
$848B → $997B · +12%
Health
$889B → $979B · +4.6%
Net interest
$658B → $970B · +40%
National Defense
$820B → $916B · +6.1%
Income Security
$775B → $702B · −14%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$302B → $377B · +19%
Transportation
$126B → $145B · +9.2%
Natural Resources and Environment
$47.4B → $89.8B · +80%
Administration of Justice
$80.4B → $83.1B · −1.8%
Community and Regional Development
$86.6B → $82.4B · −9.6%
Agriculture
$33.7B → $47.4B · +34%
International Affairs
$63.1B → $45.2B · −32%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$41.3B → $42.0B · −3.4%
General Government
$38.2B → $40.5B · +0.9%
Commerce and Housing Credit
$101B → −$28.1B · −127%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$4.75TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$31.4T
as of Dec 30, 2022
$36.2T
as of Jan 2, 2025

Constitution & Union

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
±0National Archives ↗
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Log

logEverything in between
31 events
Sami's Law · 2023-01-05Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government · 2023-02-16COVID–19 Origin Act of 2023 · 2023-03-20Increasing Access to High-Quality Care and Supporting Caregivers · 2023-04-18Revitalizing Our Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All · 2023-04-21Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023 · 2023-06-03Allen v. Milligan · 2023-06-08Students for Fair Admissions Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College · 2023-06-29Biden v. Nebraska · 2023-06-302023 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2023-07-28Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act · 2023-09-30Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence · 2023-10-30Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024 · 2023-11-17Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2023-12-21National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 · 2023-12-22Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen) · 2024-02-03Preventing Access to Americans' Bulk Sensitive Personal Data and United States Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern · 2024-02-28Trump v. Anderson · 2024-03-04Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024 · 2024-03-09Eradicating Narcotic Drugs and Formulating Effective New Tools to Address National Yearly Losses of life Act (END FENTANYL Act) · 2024-03-18Prohibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act · 2024-05-13Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkesy · 2024-06-27Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo · 2024-06-28Trump v. United States · 2024-07-01All-American Flag Act · 2024-07-302024 Amendments to the Manual for Courts Martial, United States · 2024-12-20American Relief Act, 2025 · 2024-12-21Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2024-12-23Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 · 2024-12-23Syria: Islamic State · 2025-01-01Nigeria: Islamic State · 2025-01-0120242025
  1. lawSami's Law
  2. orderFurther Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government
  3. lawCOVID–19 Origin Act of 2023
  4. orderIncreasing Access to High-Quality Care and Supporting Caregivers
  5. orderRevitalizing Our Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All
  6. lawFiscal Responsibility Act of 2023
  7. rulingAllen v. Milligan
  8. rulingStudents for Fair Admissions Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College
  9. rulingBiden v. Nebraska
  10. order2023 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  11. lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act
  12. orderSafe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence
  13. lawFurther Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024
  14. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  15. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024
  16. war+Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen)
  17. orderPreventing Access to Americans' Bulk Sensitive Personal Data and United States Government-Related Data by Countries of Concern
  18. rulingTrump v. Anderson
  19. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2024
  20. lawEradicating Narcotic Drugs and Formulating Effective New Tools to Address National Yearly Losses of life Act (END FENTANYL Act)
  21. lawProhibiting Russian Uranium Imports Act
  22. rulingSecurities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkesy
  23. rulingLoper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
  24. rulingTrump v. United States
  25. lawAll-American Flag Act
  26. order2024 Amendments to the Manual for Courts Martial, United States
  27. lawAmerican Relief Act, 2025
  28. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  29. lawServicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
  30. war+Syria: Islamic State
  31. war+Nigeria: Islamic State