How did the United States change between Feb 29, 2020 and Dec 31, 2021?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

⇄
Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
$ civicdiff 2020-02-29..2021-12-31 # 22 months json
Laws enacted
+310
27 notable
Executive orders
+153
signed
Final rules
+6,063
746 significant
Supreme Court
1 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+2 −1
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$6.21T
$23.4T → $29.6T

The presidency passed from Donald J. Trump to Joseph Robinette Biden Jr.. Congress enacted 310 public laws. 10 senators and 71 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 1 new justice joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed −13% (FY2020 → FY2022).

Executive

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
Donald J. Trump R
45th president
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. D
46th president · took office Jan 20, 2021
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
Mike Pence R
Kamala D. Harris D
took office Jan 20, 2021
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+28−29Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State
Mike Pompeo R
Antony Blinken D
Secretary of the Treasury
Steven Mnuchin R
Janet Yellen D
Secretary of Defense
Mark T. Esper R
Lloyd J. Austin III I
Attorney General
William Barr R
Merrick Garland I
Postmaster General
Megan Brennan D
Louis DeJoy R
Secretary of the Navy · 4 people took this office in between
Thomas Modly
Carlos Del Toro
Show 19 more cabinet offices
Secretary of the Interior
David L. Bernhardt R (acting)
Deb Haaland D
Secretary of Agriculture
Sonny Perdue D
Tom Vilsack D
Secretary of Commerce
Wilbur L. Ross Jr. R
Gina Raimondo D
Secretary of Labor
Eugene Scalia R
Marty Walsh D
Secretary of Health and Human Services
Alex Azar R
Xavier Becerra D
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Ben Carson R
Marcia Fudge D
Secretary of Transportation
Elaine Chao R
Pete Buttigieg D
Secretary of Energy
Dan Brouillette R
Jennifer Granholm D
Secretary of Education
Betsy DeVos R
Miguel Cardona D
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Robert Wilkie R
Denis McDonough D
Secretary of Homeland Security
Chad Wolf R (acting)
Alejandro Mayorkas D
White House Chief of Staff · 2 people took this office in between
Mick Mulvaney R (acting)
Ron Klain D
Director of the Office of Management and Budget · 2 people took this office in between
Mick Mulvaney R
Shalanda Young D
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Andrew R. Wheeler R
Michael S. Regan
Ambassador to the United Nations · 2 people took this office in between
Kelly Craft R
Linda Thomas-Greenfield D
Director of National Intelligence · 3 people took this office in between
Richard Grenell R (acting)
Avril Haines D
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency · 2 people took this office in between
Gina Haspel R
William J. Burns
Administrator of the Small Business Administration
Jovita Carranza R
Isabel Guzman
U.S. Trade Representative
Robert Lighthizer R
Katherine Tai D
Other senior officials (4 changed)
Postmaster General
Megan Brennan D
Louis DeJoy R
Secretary of the Navy · 4 people took this office in between
Thomas Modly
Carlos Del Toro
National Security Advisor
Robert C. O'Brien R
Jake Sullivan D
Solicitor General
Noel Francisco R
vacant or abolished
3 offices unchanged
Chair of the Federal Reserve: Jerome Powell R
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff: Mark A. Milley
Director of the FBI: Christopher A. Wray R
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+153Federal Register API ↗
153 executive orders signed · Donald Trump 76 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. 77
864 → 951 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 66 revoked in this window
EO 13913 Establishing the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector
Apr 4, 2020 · Donald Trump
EO 13951 An America-First Healthcare Plan
Sep 24, 2020 · Donald Trump
EO 13970 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 31, 2020 · Donald Trump · revoked by EO 14061
EO 14008 Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad
Jan 27, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14148
EO 14028 Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity
May 12, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14035 Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce
Jun 25, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14148
EO 14036 Promoting Competition in the American Economy
Jul 9, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14337
EO 14057 Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability
Dec 8, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. · revoked by EO 14148
Show 6 more
EO 14058 Transforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery To Rebuild Trust in Government
Dec 13, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 14061 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 22, 2021 · Joseph R. Biden Jr.
EO 13909 Prioritizing and Allocating Health and Medical Resources to Respond to the Spread of COVID-19
Mar 18, 2020 · Donald Trump
EO 13910 Preventing Hoarding of Health and Medical Resources To Respond to the Spread of COVID-19
Mar 23, 2020 · Donald Trump
EO 13911 Delegating Additional Authority Under the Defense Production Act With Respect to Health and Medical Resources To Respond to the Spread of COVID-19
Mar 27, 2020 · Donald Trump
EO 13912 National Emergency Authority To Order the Selected Reserve and Certain Members of the Individual Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces to Active Duty
Mar 27, 2020 · Donald Trump
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+554Congress.gov ↗
959 civilian nominations received · 554 confirmed · 64 withdrawn · 183 returned to the President
John L. Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Daniel Coats, resigned.
confirmed May 21, 2020 · 49–44
Russell Vought, of Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Mick Mulvaney.
confirmed Jul 20, 2020 · 51–45
Amy Coney Barrett, of Indiana, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, deceased.
confirmed Oct 26, 2020 · 52–48
Avril Danica Haines, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence.
confirmed Jan 20, 2021 · 84–10
Lloyd James Austin, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 22, 2021 · 93–2
Janet Louise Yellen, of California, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 25, 2021 · 84–15
Antony John Blinken, of New York, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 26, 2021 · 78–22
Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 86–13
Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 56–43
Denis Richard McDonough, of Maryland, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 8, 2021 · 87–7
Thomas J. Vilsack, of Iowa, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 23, 2021 · 92–7
Linda Thomas-Greenfield, of Louisiana, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Feb 23, 2021 · 78–20
Show 13 more top confirmations
Jennifer Mulhern Granholm, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Feb 25, 2021 · 64–35
Miguel A. Cardona, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 1, 2021 · 64–33
Gina Marie Raimondo, of Rhode Island, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Mar 2, 2021 · 84–15
Merrick Brian Garland, of Maryland, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 70–30
Michael Stanley Regan, of North Carolina, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Andrew Wheeler.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 66–34
Marcia Louise Fudge, of Ohio, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 66–34
Debra Anne Haaland, of New Mexico, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Mar 15, 2021 · 51–40
Isabella Casillas Guzman, of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
confirmed Mar 16, 2021 · 81–17
Katherine C. Tai, of the District of Columbia, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Mar 17, 2021 · 98–0
Xavier Becerra, of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Mar 18, 2021 · 50–49
William Joseph Burns, of Maryland, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Gina Haspel.
confirmed Mar 18, 2021
Martin Joseph Walsh, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Mar 22, 2021 · 68–29
Christopher P. Lu, of Virginia, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Dec 18, 2021
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+2−1Wikidata ↗
428 → 429 tracked organizations · 16 → 16 executive departments
Office of the National Cyber Director
established Jan 1, 2021 · US government agency on cybersecurity
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities
established Oct 11, 2021 · government agency housed in the United States Department of Education
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
abolished Sep 17, 2020
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+6,063Federal Register API ↗
6,063 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Feb 29, 2020
746 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
3,892 proposed rules · 41,051 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+1−3UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 8 armed conflicts → 6
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
ended Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
Afghanistan: Islamic State
ended Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: Islamic State
ended Dec 19, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Niger: JNIM
began Dec 9, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against JNIM
5 conflicts active on both dates
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
since Aug 8, 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: al-Shabaab
since 2015 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Niger: Islamic State
since 2017 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Kenya: al-Shabaab
since 2019 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Iran–Israel conflict
since 2020 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Israel
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.

Legislative

legislative/controlControl of Congress
1 changeHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
116th Congress → 117th Congress · 1 new Congress elected
1 change of chamber control along the way
House: Democrat majority on both dates
232 D · 197 R → 221 D · 213 R
Senate: Republican majority
53 R · 47 D
Senate: Democrat majority
50 R · 50 D
legislative/senateSenate
+10−10congress-legislators ↗
Feb 29, 2020 · 53 R · 45 D · 2 I
Doug Jones (Democrat, AL)Kyrsten Sinema (Democrat, AZ)Kamala D. Harris (Democrat, CA)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Martha McSally (Republican, AZ)Cory Gardner (Republican, CO)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)David Perdue (Republican, GA)Kelly Loeffler (Republican, GA)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Mike Braun (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)Ben Sasse (Republican, NE)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Rob Portman (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)James Lankford (Republican, OK)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)John Thune (Republican, SD)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Mitt Romney (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)
Dec 31, 2021 · 50 R · 48 D · 2 I
Kyrsten Sinema (Democrat, AZ)Mark Kelly (Democrat, AZ)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Alex Padilla (Democrat, CA)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)John W. Hickenlooper (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Raphael G. Warnock (Democrat, GA)Jon Ossoff (Democrat, GA)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tommy Tuberville (Republican, AL)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Mike Braun (Republican, IN)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Ben Sasse (Republican, NE)Rob Portman (Republican, OH)James Lankford (Republican, OK)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)John Thune (Republican, SD)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)Bill Hagerty (Republican, TN)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Mitt Romney (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY)
10 new members · 10 departed · 90 served on both dates · women 26 → 24 · median age 65 → 66
5 seats changed party
Martha McSally R
Arizona
Mark Kelly D
Arizona
Doug Jones D
Alabama
Tommy Tuberville R
Alabama
Cory Gardner R
Colorado
John W. Hickenlooper D
Colorado
Kelly Loeffler R
Georgia
Raphael G. Warnock D
Georgia
Show 1 more seat flips
David Perdue R
Georgia
Jon Ossoff D
Georgia
Who joined and who left (10 in · 10 out)
Tommy Tuberville R
Alabama
Mark Kelly D
Arizona
Alex Padilla D
California
John W. Hickenlooper D
Colorado
Raphael G. Warnock D
Georgia
Jon Ossoff D
Georgia
Roger Marshall R
Kansas
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico
Bill Hagerty R
Tennessee
Cynthia M. Lummis R
Wyoming
Doug Jones D
Alabama
Martha McSally R
Arizona
Kamala D. Harris D
California
Cory Gardner R
Colorado
David Perdue R
Georgia
Kelly Loeffler R
Georgia
Pat Roberts R
Kansas
Tom Udall D
New Mexico
Lamar Alexander R
Tennessee
Michael B. Enzi R
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
+71−67congress-legislators ↗
Feb 29, 2020 · 232 D · 197 R · 1 I
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Tom O’Halleran (Democrat, AZ-1)Ann Kirkpatrick (Democrat, AZ-2)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-3)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ-7)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-9)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)TJ Cox (Democrat, CA-21)Harley Rouda (Democrat, CA-48)Karen Bass (Democrat, CA-37)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-9)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-40)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-14)Alan S. Lowenthal (Democrat, CA-47)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-18)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-13)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-32)Tony Cárdenas (Democrat, CA-29)Katie Porter (Democrat, CA-45)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-15)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-27)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-16)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-3)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-19)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-6)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-12)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-28)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-30)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-5)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-7)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-36)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-41)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-51)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-52)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-11)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-31)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-33)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-20)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-10)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (Democrat, CA-39)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE-AL)Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (Democrat, FL-26)Donna E. Shalala (Democrat, FL-27)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-20)Charlie Crist (Democrat, FL-13)Theodore E. Deutch (Democrat, FL-22)Al Lawson, Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)Stephanie N. Murphy (Democrat, FL-7)Val Butler Demings (Democrat, FL-10)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-23)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-21)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-6)Tulsi Gabbard (Democrat, HI-2)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)David Loebsack (Democrat, IA-2)Abby Finkenauer (Democrat, IA-1)Cynthia Axne (Democrat, IA-3)Daniel Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Cheri Bustos (Democrat, IL-17)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)Cedric L. Richmond (Democrat, LA-2)Joseph P. Kennedy III (Democrat, MA-4)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Anthony G. Brown (Democrat, MD-4)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)David J. Trone (Democrat, MD-6)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Brenda L. Lawrence (Democrat, MI-14)Andy Levin (Democrat, MI-9)Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-12)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI-8)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-13)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Dean Phillips (Democrat, MN-3)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Ann M. Kuster (Democrat, NH-2)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-8)Tom Malinowski (Democrat, NJ-7)Donald M. Payne, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-9)Mikie Sherrill (Democrat, NJ-11)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ-3)Xochitl Torres Small (Democrat, NM-2)Debra A. Haaland (Democrat, NM-1)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM-3)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-16)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-17)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-15)Max Rose (Democrat, NY-11)Anthony Brindisi (Democrat, NY-22)Antonio Delgado (Democrat, NY-19)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-12)Sean Patrick Maloney (Democrat, NY-18)Kathleen M. Rice (Democrat, NY-4)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-26)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-10)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Marcia L. Fudge (Democrat, OH-11)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Kendra S. Horn (Democrat, OK-5)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-18)Conor Lamb (Democrat, PA-17)Matt Cartwright (Democrat, PA-8)Susan Wild (Democrat, PA-7)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)David N. Cicilline (Democrat, RI-1)Joe Cunningham (Democrat, SC-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Filemon Vela (Democrat, TX-34)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Colin Z. Allred (Democrat, TX-32)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-35)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-15)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)Ben McAdams (Democrat, UT-4)A. Donald McEachin (Democrat, VA-4)Elaine G. Luria (Democrat, VA-2)Abigail Davis Spanberger (Democrat, VA-7)Jennifer Wexton (Democrat, VA-10)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Denny Heck (Democrat, WA-10)Derek Kilmer (Democrat, WA-6)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Justin Amash (Independent, MI-3)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Martha Roby (Republican, AL-2)Bradley Byrne (Republican, AL-1)Mo Brooks (Republican, AL-5)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Debbie Lesko (Republican, AZ-8)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-4)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-6)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Paul Cook (Republican, CA-8)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-22)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-23)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-42)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Scott R. Tipton (Republican, CO-3)Ken Buck (Republican, CO-4)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Ted S. Yoho (Republican, FL-3)Francis Rooney (Republican, FL-19)Ross Spano (Republican, FL-15)Matt Gaetz (Republican, FL-1)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-8)Michael Waltz (Republican, FL-6)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-4)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-18)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Tom Graves (Republican, GA-14)Rob Woodall (Republican, GA-7)Doug Collins (Republican, GA-9)Jody B. Hice (Republican, GA-10)A. Drew Ferguson IV (Republican, GA-3)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Steve King (Republican, IA-4)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-15)Adam Kinzinger (Republican, IL-16)Rodney Davis (Republican, IL-13)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Susan W. Brooks (Republican, IN-5)Jackie Walorski (Republican, IN-2)Trey Hollingsworth (Republican, IN-9)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Greg Pence (Republican, IN-6)Jim Banks (Republican, IN-3)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Steve Watkins (Republican, KS-2)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS-1)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Ralph Lee Abraham (Republican, LA-5)Garret Graves (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Paul Mitchell (Republican, MI-10)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-2)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-7)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-4)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Jim Hagedorn (Republican, MN-1)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Vicky Hartzler (Republican, MO-4)Billy Long (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-3)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Steven M. Palazzo (Republican, MS-4)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Greg Gianforte (Republican, MT-AL)Mark Meadows (Republican, NC-11)George Holding (Republican, NC-2)Mark Walker (Republican, NC-6)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-8)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Ted Budd (Republican, NC-13)Dan Bishop (Republican, NC-9)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Kelly Armstrong (Republican, ND-AL)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-2)Tom Reed (Republican, NY-23)Lee M. Zeldin (Republican, NY-1)John Katko (Republican, NY-24)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Steve Stivers (Republican, OH-15)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Bob Gibbs (Republican, OH-7)Anthony Gonzalez (Republican, OH-16)Bill Johnson (Republican, OH-6)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican, OH-2)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Fred Keller (Republican, PA-12)Tom Rice (Republican, SC-7)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)David P. Roe (Republican, TN-1)Mark E. Green (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)John Ratcliffe (Republican, TX-4)K. Michael Conaway (Republican, TX-11)Bill Flores (Republican, TX-17)Kenny Marchant (Republican, TX-24)Pete Olson (Republican, TX-22)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Will Hurd (Republican, TX-23)Ron Wright (Republican, TX-6)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Van Taylor (Republican, TX-3)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Chris Stewart (Republican, UT-2)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT-3)Denver Riggleman (Republican, VA-5)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican, WA-3)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)Mike Gallagher (Republican, WI-8)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)David B. McKinley (Republican, WV-1)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican, WV-2)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-3)Liz Cheney (Republican, WY-AL)
Dec 31, 2021 · 221 D · 213 R
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Tom O’Halleran (Democrat, AZ-1)Ann Kirkpatrick (Democrat, AZ-2)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-3)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ-7)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-9)Karen Bass (Democrat, CA-37)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-9)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-40)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-14)Alan S. Lowenthal (Democrat, CA-47)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-18)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-13)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-32)Tony Cárdenas (Democrat, CA-29)Katie Porter (Democrat, CA-45)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-15)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-27)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-16)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-3)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-19)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-6)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-12)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-28)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-30)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-5)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-7)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-36)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-41)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-51)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-52)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-11)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-31)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-33)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-20)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-10)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Sara Jacobs (Democrat, CA-53)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE-AL)Charlie Crist (Democrat, FL-13)Theodore E. Deutch (Democrat, FL-22)Al Lawson, Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)Stephanie N. Murphy (Democrat, FL-7)Val Butler Demings (Democrat, FL-10)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-23)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-21)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)Carolyn Bourdeaux (Democrat, GA-7)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-6)Nikema Williams (Democrat, GA-5)Kaiali’i Kahele (Democrat, HI-2)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)Cynthia Axne (Democrat, IA-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Cheri Bustos (Democrat, IL-17)Marie Newman (Democrat, IL-3)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Frank J. Mrvan (Democrat, IN-1)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)Troy A. Carter (Democrat, LA-2)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Jake Auchincloss (Democrat, MA-4)Anthony G. Brown (Democrat, MD-4)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)David J. Trone (Democrat, MD-6)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Brenda L. Lawrence (Democrat, MI-14)Andy Levin (Democrat, MI-9)Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-12)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI-8)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-13)Dean Phillips (Democrat, MN-3)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Cori Bush (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Kathy E. Manning (Democrat, NC-6)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Deborah K. Ross (Democrat, NC-2)Ann M. Kuster (Democrat, NH-2)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-8)Tom Malinowski (Democrat, NJ-7)Donald M. Payne, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-9)Mikie Sherrill (Democrat, NJ-11)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ-3)Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democrat, NM-3)Melanie A. Stansbury (Democrat, NM-1)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Antonio Delgado (Democrat, NY-19)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-12)Sean Patrick Maloney (Democrat, NY-18)Kathleen M. Rice (Democrat, NY-4)Mondaire Jones (Democrat, NY-17)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-26)Jamaal Bowman (Democrat, NY-16)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-10)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Ritchie Torres (Democrat, NY-15)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Shontel M. Brown (Democrat, OH-11)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-18)Conor Lamb (Democrat, PA-17)Matt Cartwright (Democrat, PA-8)Susan Wild (Democrat, PA-7)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)David N. Cicilline (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Filemon Vela (Democrat, TX-34)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Colin Z. Allred (Democrat, TX-32)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-35)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-15)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)A. Donald McEachin (Democrat, VA-4)Elaine G. Luria (Democrat, VA-2)Abigail Davis Spanberger (Democrat, VA-7)Jennifer Wexton (Democrat, VA-10)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Derek Kilmer (Democrat, WA-6)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Marilyn Strickland (Democrat, WA-10)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Mo Brooks (Republican, AL-5)Jerry L. Carl (Republican, AL-1)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Barry Moore (Republican, AL-2)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Debbie Lesko (Republican, AZ-8)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-4)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-6)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-22)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-23)Mike Garcia (Republican, CA-25)Michelle Steel (Republican, CA-48)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-42)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-50)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-21)Jay Obernolte (Republican, CA-8)Young Kim (Republican, CA-39)Ken Buck (Republican, CO-4)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Lauren Boebert (Republican, CO-3)Matt Gaetz (Republican, FL-1)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-8)Michael Waltz (Republican, FL-6)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-4)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-18)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Kat Cammack (Republican, FL-3)Scott Franklin (Republican, FL-15)Byron Donalds (Republican, FL-19)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican, FL-26)Maria Elvira Salazar (Republican, FL-27)Jody B. Hice (Republican, GA-10)A. Drew Ferguson IV (Republican, GA-3)Marjorie Taylor Greene (Republican, GA-14)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Andrew S. Clyde (Republican, GA-9)Ashley Hinson (Republican, IA-1)Mariannette Miller-Meeks (Republican, IA-2)Randy Feenstra (Republican, IA-4)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)Adam Kinzinger (Republican, IL-16)Rodney Davis (Republican, IL-13)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Mary E. Miller (Republican, IL-15)Jackie Walorski (Republican, IN-2)Trey Hollingsworth (Republican, IN-9)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Greg Pence (Republican, IN-6)Jim Banks (Republican, IN-3)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Victoria Spartz (Republican, IN-5)Jake LaTurner (Republican, KS-2)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Tracey Mann (Republican, KS-1)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Garret Graves (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Julia Letlow (Republican, LA-5)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Peter Meijer (Republican, MI-3)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-2)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-7)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-4)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Lisa C. McClain (Republican, MI-10)Jim Hagedorn (Republican, MN-1)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Michelle Fischbach (Republican, MN-7)Vicky Hartzler (Republican, MO-4)Billy Long (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-3)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Steven M. Palazzo (Republican, MS-4)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. (Republican, MT-AL)Madison Cawthorn (Republican, NC-11)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Dan Bishop (Republican, NC-9)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-8)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Ted Budd (Republican, NC-13)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Kelly Armstrong (Republican, ND-AL)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Yvette Herrell (Republican, NM-2)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Tom Reed (Republican, NY-23)Lee M. Zeldin (Republican, NY-1)John Katko (Republican, NY-24)Chris Jacobs (Republican, NY-27)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican, NY-2)Nicole Malliotakis (Republican, NY-11)Claudia Tenney (Republican, NY-22)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Bob Gibbs (Republican, OH-7)Anthony Gonzalez (Republican, OH-16)Bill Johnson (Republican, OH-6)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican, OH-2)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Mike Carey (Republican, OH-15)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Stephanie I. Bice (Republican, OK-5)Cliff Bentz (Republican, OR-2)Fred Keller (Republican, PA-12)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Tom Rice (Republican, SC-7)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Nancy Mace (Republican, SC-1)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)Mark E. Green (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)Diana Harshbarger (Republican, TN-1)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Van Taylor (Republican, TX-3)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)Tony Gonzales (Republican, TX-23)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-17)Pat Fallon (Republican, TX-4)August Pfluger (Republican, TX-11)Ronny Jackson (Republican, TX-13)Troy E. Nehls (Republican, TX-22)Beth Van Duyne (Republican, TX-24)Jake Ellzey (Republican, TX-6)Chris Stewart (Republican, UT-2)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT-3)Blake D. Moore (Republican, UT-1)Burgess Owens (Republican, UT-4)Bob Good (Republican, VA-5)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican, WA-3)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Mike Gallagher (Republican, WI-8)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican, WI-7)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican, WI-5)David B. McKinley (Republican, WV-1)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican, WV-2)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-3)Liz Cheney (Republican, WY-AL)
71 new members · 67 departed · 363 served on both dates · women 101 → 120 · median age 59 → 60
14 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
California 45 D · 6 R
California 42 D · 11 R
Florida 13 D · 14 R
Florida 10 D · 16 R
Georgia 5 D · 9 R
Georgia 6 D · 8 R
Iowa 3 D · 1 R
Iowa 1 D · 3 R
Maryland 6 D · 1 R
Maryland 7 D · 1 R
Michigan 7 D · 6 R · 1 other
Michigan 7 D · 7 R
Minnesota 5 D · 3 R
Minnesota 4 D · 4 R
North Carolina 3 D · 10 R
North Carolina 5 D · 8 R
New Mexico 3 D · 0 R
New Mexico 2 D · 1 R
New York 21 D · 5 R
New York 19 D · 8 R
Oklahoma 1 D · 4 R
Oklahoma 0 D · 5 R
South Carolina 2 D · 5 R
South Carolina 1 D · 6 R
Utah 1 D · 3 R
Utah 0 D · 4 R
Wisconsin 3 D · 4 R
Wisconsin 3 D · 5 R
Who joined and who left (71 in · 67 out)
Jerry L. Carl R
Alabama-1
Barry Moore R
Alabama-2
Mike Garcia R
California-25
Michelle Steel R
California-48
Darrell Issa R
California-50
David G. Valadao R
California-21
Jay Obernolte R
California-8
Young Kim R
California-39
Sara Jacobs D
California-53
Lauren Boebert R
Colorado-3
Kat Cammack R
Florida-3
Scott Franklin R
Florida-15
Byron Donalds R
Florida-19
Carlos A. Gimenez R
Florida-26
Maria Elvira Salazar R
Florida-27
Carolyn Bourdeaux D
Georgia-7
Marjorie Taylor Greene R
Georgia-14
Nikema Williams D
Georgia-5
Andrew S. Clyde R
Georgia-9
Kaiali’i Kahele D
Hawaii-2
Ashley Hinson R
Iowa-1
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R
Iowa-2
Randy Feenstra R
Iowa-4
Marie Newman D
Illinois-3
Mary E. Miller R
Illinois-15
Frank J. Mrvan D
Indiana-1
Victoria Spartz R
Indiana-5
Jake LaTurner R
Kansas-2
Tracey Mann R
Kansas-1
Julia Letlow R
Louisiana-5
Troy A. Carter D
Louisiana-2
Jake Auchincloss D
Massachusetts-4
Kweisi Mfume D
Maryland-7
Peter Meijer R
Michigan-3
Lisa C. McClain R
Michigan-10
Michelle Fischbach R
Minnesota-7
Cori Bush D
Missouri-1
Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. R
Montana-AL
Madison Cawthorn R
North Carolina-11
Kathy E. Manning D
North Carolina-6
Deborah K. Ross D
North Carolina-2
Yvette Herrell R
New Mexico-2
Teresa Leger Fernandez D
New Mexico-3
Melanie A. Stansbury D
New Mexico-1
Chris Jacobs R
New York-27
Mondaire Jones D
New York-17
Jamaal Bowman D
New York-16
Andrew R. Garbarino R
New York-2
Nicole Malliotakis R
New York-11
Ritchie Torres D
New York-15
Claudia Tenney R
New York-22
Shontel M. Brown D
Ohio-11
Mike Carey R
Ohio-15
Stephanie I. Bice R
Oklahoma-5
Cliff Bentz R
Oregon-2
Nancy Mace R
South Carolina-1
Diana Harshbarger R
Tennessee-1
Tony Gonzales R
Texas-23
Pete Sessions R
Texas-17
Pat Fallon R
Texas-4
August Pfluger R
Texas-11
Ronny Jackson R
Texas-13
Troy E. Nehls R
Texas-22
Beth Van Duyne R
Texas-24
Jake Ellzey R
Texas-6
Blake D. Moore R
Utah-1
Burgess Owens R
Utah-4
Bob Good R
Virginia-5
Marilyn Strickland D
Washington-10
Thomas P. Tiffany R
Wisconsin-7
Scott Fitzgerald R
Wisconsin-5
Martha Roby R
Alabama-2
Bradley Byrne R
Alabama-1
Paul Cook R
California-8
Susan A. Davis D
California-53
TJ Cox D
California-21
Harley Rouda D
California-48
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D
California-39
Scott R. Tipton R
Colorado-3
Ted S. Yoho R
Florida-3
Francis Rooney R
Florida-19
Ross Spano R
Florida-15
Debbie Mucarsel-Powell D
Florida-26
Donna E. Shalala D
Florida-27
Alcee L. Hastings D
Florida-20
John Lewis D
Georgia-5
Tom Graves R
Georgia-14
Rob Woodall R
Georgia-7
Doug Collins R
Georgia-9
Tulsi Gabbard D
Hawaii-2
Steve King R
Iowa-4
David Loebsack D
Iowa-2
Abby Finkenauer D
Iowa-1
Daniel Lipinski D
Illinois-3
John Shimkus R
Illinois-15
Peter J. Visclosky D
Indiana-1
Susan W. Brooks R
Indiana-5
Steve Watkins R
Kansas-2
Roger Marshall R
Kansas-1
Ralph Lee Abraham R
Louisiana-5
Cedric L. Richmond D
Louisiana-2
Joseph P. Kennedy III D
Massachusetts-4
Paul Mitchell R
Michigan-10
Justin Amash I
Michigan-3
Collin C. Peterson D
Minnesota-7
Wm. Lacy Clay D
Missouri-1
Greg Gianforte R
Montana-AL
Mark Meadows R
North Carolina-11
George Holding R
North Carolina-2
Mark Walker R
North Carolina-6
Xochitl Torres Small D
New Mexico-2
Debra A. Haaland D
New Mexico-1
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico-3
Eliot L. Engel D
New York-16
Peter T. King R
New York-2
Nita M. Lowey D
New York-17
José E. Serrano D
New York-15
Max Rose D
New York-11
Anthony Brindisi D
New York-22
Marcia L. Fudge D
Ohio-11
Steve Stivers R
Ohio-15
Kendra S. Horn D
Oklahoma-5
Greg Walden R
Oregon-2
Joe Cunningham D
South Carolina-1
David P. Roe R
Tennessee-1
John Ratcliffe R
Texas-4
K. Michael Conaway R
Texas-11
Bill Flores R
Texas-17
Kenny Marchant R
Texas-24
Pete Olson R
Texas-22
Mac Thornberry R
Texas-13
Will Hurd R
Texas-23
Ron Wright R
Texas-6
Rob Bishop R
Utah-1
Ben McAdams D
Utah-4
Denver Riggleman R
Virginia-5
Denny Heck D
Washington-10
F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. R
Wisconsin-5
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+310Congress.gov ↗
310 public laws enacted · 3 landmark · 24 notable · 207 routine · 76 ceremonial
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act landmark
Pub. L. 116-136 · Mar 27, 2020
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 landmark
Pub. L. 117-2 · Mar 11, 2021
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act landmark
Pub. L. 117-58 · Nov 15, 2021
Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-117 · Mar 2, 2020
Presidential Transition Enhancement Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-121 · Mar 3, 2020
Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020
Pub. L. 116-123 · Mar 6, 2020
Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-124 · Mar 12, 2020
Families First Coronavirus Response Act
Pub. L. 116-127 · Mar 18, 2020
Secure 5G and Beyond Act of 2020
Pub. L. 116-129 · Mar 23, 2020
Supporting Older Americans Act of 2020
Pub. L. 116-131 · Mar 25, 2020
Show 17 more notable laws
Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-135 · Mar 26, 2020
Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act
Pub. L. 116-139 · Apr 24, 2020
Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020
Pub. L. 116-145 · Jun 17, 2020
Hong Kong Autonomy Act
Pub. L. 116-149 · Jul 14, 2020
Great American Outdoors Act
Pub. L. 116-152 · Aug 4, 2020
Savanna's Act
Pub. L. 116-165 · Oct 10, 2020
Rodchenkov Anti-Doping Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-206 · Dec 4, 2020
Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
Pub. L. 116-222 · Dec 18, 2020
Save Our Seas 2.0 Act
Pub. L. 116-224 · Dec 18, 2020
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021
Pub. L. 116-260 · Dec 27, 2020
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
Pub. L. 116-283 · Jan 1, 2021
Competitive Health Insurance Reform Act of 2020
Pub. L. 116-327 · Jan 13, 2021
Malala Yousafzai Scholarship Act
Pub. L. 116-338 · Jan 13, 2021
PPP Extension Act of 2021
Pub. L. 117-6 · Mar 30, 2021
Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021
Pub. L. 117-77 · Dec 22, 2021
To ensure that goods made with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China do not enter the United States market, and for other purposes.
Pub. L. 117-78 · Dec 23, 2021
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022
Pub. L. 117-81 · Dec 27, 2021

Judicial

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+1−1Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 5 R · 4 D → 6 R · 3 D
Ruth Bader Ginsburg D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1993
Amy Coney Barrett R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2020
8 justices served on both dates
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006
Sonia Sotomayor D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2009
Elena Kagan D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2010
Neil M. Gorsuch R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2017
Brett M. Kavanaugh R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2018
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+83Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 97 R · 81 D → 94 R · 81 D
District courts (active judges): 319 D · 288 R → 313 D · 298 R
Donald J. Trump R appointed 45 judges
1 Supreme Court · 4 appeals · 39 district · 1 other
Joseph R. Biden D appointed 38 judges
11 appeals · 27 district
1 circuit flipped majority
Second Circuit 6 D · 7 R (R majority)
Second Circuit 7 D · 6 R (D majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+106Supreme Court Database ↗
106 argued decisions · 8 landmark
Allen v. Cooper
No. 18-877 · Mar 23, 2020 · Decided 9–0 · Federalism · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Ramos v. Louisiana
No. 18-5924 · Apr 20, 2020 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Bostock v. Clayton County
No. 17-1618 · Jun 15, 2020 · Decided 6–3 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded
Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
No. 19-7 · Jun 29, 2020 · Decided 5–4 · Miscellaneous · Vacated and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants Inc.
No. 19-631 · Jul 6, 2020 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Edwards v. Vannoy
No. 19-5807 · May 17, 2021 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
United States v. Arthrex Inc.
No. 19-1434 · Jun 21, 2021 · Decided 5–4 · Miscellaneous · Vacated and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Collins v. Yellen
No. 19-422 · Jun 23, 2021 · Decided 7–2 · Miscellaneous · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
−13% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2020 → fiscal year 2022 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $6.52T
FY2020
Spending $6.27T
FY2022 · −3.8% nominal · −13% after inflation
Revenue $3.42T
FY2020
Revenue $4.90T
FY2022 · +43% nominal · +29% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$3.10T
FY2020
Surplus / deficit −$1.37T
FY2022 · +$1.72T
Spending, % of GDP 30.5%
FY2020
Spending, % of GDP 24.5%
FY2022 · −6.0 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 98.5%
FY2020
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 94.9%
FY2022 · −3.6 pts
Spending by function · real change
Social Security
$1.10T → $1.22T · +0.4%
Health
$748B → $914B · +10%
Income Security
$1.26T → $866B · −38%
National Defense
$725B → $766B · −4.6%
Medicare
$776B → $755B · −12%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$238B → $677B · +157%
Net interest
$345B → $476B · +24%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$219B → $274B · +13%
General Government
$180B → $133B · −33%
Transportation
$146B → $131B · −19%
Administration of Justice
$72.0B → $71.3B · −11%
International Affairs
$30.9B → $70.6B · +106%
Community and Regional Development
$81.9B → $70.0B · −23%
Natural Resources and Environment
$42.4B → $41.0B · −13%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$34.0B → $37.4B · −0.7%
Agriculture
$47.3B → $33.1B · −37%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$6.21TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$23.4T
as of Feb 28, 2020
$29.6T
as of Dec 31, 2021

Constitution & Union

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
±0National Archives ↗
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Log

logEverything in between
53 events
Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019 · 2020-03-02Presidential Transition Enhancement Act of 2019 · 2020-03-03Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 · 2020-03-06Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 · 2020-03-12Families First Coronavirus Response Act · 2020-03-18Secure 5G and Beyond Act of 2020 · 2020-03-23Allen v. Cooper · 2020-03-23Supporting Older Americans Act of 2020 · 2020-03-25Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019 · 2020-03-26Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act · 2020-03-27Establishing the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector · 2020-04-04Ramos v. Louisiana · 2020-04-20Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act · 2020-04-24Bostock v. Clayton County · 2020-06-15Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020 · 2020-06-17Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau · 2020-06-29Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants Inc. · 2020-07-06Hong Kong Autonomy Act · 2020-07-14Great American Outdoors Act · 2020-08-04Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission · 2020-09-17An America-First Healthcare Plan · 2020-09-24Savanna's Act · 2020-10-10Amy Coney Barrett — Associate Justice · 2020-10-26Rodchenkov Anti-Doping Act of 2019 · 2020-12-04Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act · 2020-12-18Save Our Seas 2.0 Act · 2020-12-18Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 · 2020-12-27Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2020-12-31Office of the National Cyber Director · 2021-01-01William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 · 2021-01-01Competitive Health Insurance Reform Act of 2020 · 2021-01-13Malala Yousafzai Scholarship Act · 2021-01-13Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. takes office · 2021-01-20Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad · 2021-01-27American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 · 2021-03-11PPP Extension Act of 2021 · 2021-03-30Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity · 2021-05-12Edwards v. Vannoy · 2021-05-17United States v. Arthrex Inc. · 2021-06-21Collins v. Yellen · 2021-06-23Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce · 2021-06-25Promoting Competition in the American Economy · 2021-07-09War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) · 2021-08-31Afghanistan: Islamic State · 2021-08-31Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act · 2021-11-15Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability · 2021-12-08Niger: JNIM · 2021-12-09Transforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery To Rebuild Trust in Government · 2021-12-13Somalia: Islamic State · 2021-12-20Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2021-12-22Capitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021 · 2021-12-22To ensure that goods made with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China do not enter the United States market, and for other purposes. · 2021-12-23National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 · 2021-12-272021
  1. lawPayment Integrity Information Act of 2019
  2. lawPresidential Transition Enhancement Act of 2019
  3. lawCoronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020
  4. lawSecure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019
  5. lawFamilies First Coronavirus Response Act
  6. lawSecure 5G and Beyond Act of 2020
  7. rulingAllen v. Cooper
  8. lawSupporting Older Americans Act of 2020
  9. lawTaiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019
  10. lawCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
  11. orderEstablishing the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector
  12. rulingRamos v. Louisiana
  13. lawPaycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act
  14. rulingBostock v. Clayton County
  15. lawUyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020
  16. rulingSeila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
  17. rulingBarr v. American Association of Political Consultants Inc.
  18. lawHong Kong Autonomy Act
  19. lawGreat American Outdoors Act
  20. agency−Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
  21. orderAn America-First Healthcare Plan
  22. lawSavanna's Act
  23. justiceAmy Coney Barrett — Associate Justice
  24. lawRodchenkov Anti-Doping Act of 2019
  25. lawHolding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
  26. lawSave Our Seas 2.0 Act
  27. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2021
  28. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  29. agency+Office of the National Cyber Director
  30. lawWilliam M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021
  31. lawCompetitive Health Insurance Reform Act of 2020
  32. lawMalala Yousafzai Scholarship Act
  33. presidentJoseph Robinette Biden Jr. takes office
  34. orderTackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad
  35. lawAmerican Rescue Plan Act of 2021
  36. lawPPP Extension Act of 2021
  37. orderImproving the Nation's Cybersecurity
  38. rulingEdwards v. Vannoy
  39. rulingUnited States v. Arthrex Inc.
  40. rulingCollins v. Yellen
  41. orderDiversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce
  42. orderPromoting Competition in the American Economy
  43. war−War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
  44. war−Afghanistan: Islamic State
  45. lawInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
  46. orderCatalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability
  47. war+Niger: JNIM
  48. orderTransforming Federal Customer Experience and Service Delivery To Rebuild Trust in Government
  49. war−Somalia: Islamic State
  50. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  51. lawCapitol Police Emergency Assistance Act of 2021
  52. lawTo ensure that goods made with forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China do not enter the United States market, and for other purposes.
  53. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022