How did the United States change between Jan 3, 2019 and Jan 2, 2021?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

⇄
Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
$ civicdiff 2019-01-03..2021-01-02 # 2 years json
Laws enacted
+316
42 notable
Executive orders
+114
signed
Final rules
+6,316
699 significant
Supreme Court
1 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+2 −3
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$5.80T
$21.9T → $27.7T

Donald J. Trump was president on both dates. Congress enacted 316 public laws. 10 senators and 95 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 1 new justice joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +46% (FY2019 → FY2021).

Executive

executive/presidentThe presidency
±0National Archives ↗
Donald J. Trump R
45th president · in office on both dates
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
±0Senate Historical Office ↗
Mike Pence R
in office on both dates
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+17−16Wikidata ↗
Secretary of Defense
Christopher C. Miller (acting)
Attorney General
Matthew Whitaker R (acting)
Jeffrey A. Rosen R (acting)
Postmaster General
Megan Brennan D
Louis DeJoy R
Secretary of the Navy · 3 people took this office in between
Richard V. Spencer R
Kenneth Braithwaite R
Secretary of Labor
Alexander Acosta R
Eugene Scalia R
Secretary of Energy
Rick Perry R
Dan Brouillette R
Show 6 more cabinet offices
Secretary of Homeland Security
Kirstjen Nielsen R
Chad Wolf R (acting)
White House Chief of Staff
Mick Mulvaney R (acting)
Mark Meadows R
Director of the Office of Management and Budget
Mick Mulvaney R
Russell Vought R
Ambassador to the United Nations
Jonathan Cohen
Kelly Craft R
Director of National Intelligence
Dan Coats R
John Ratcliffe R
Administrator of the Small Business Administration · 2 people took this office in between
Linda McMahon R
Jovita Carranza R
Other senior officials (5 changed)
Postmaster General
Megan Brennan D
Louis DeJoy R
Secretary of the Navy · 3 people took this office in between
Richard V. Spencer R
Kenneth Braithwaite R
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Joseph F. Dunford, Jr.
Mark A. Milley
National Security Advisor
John Bolton R
Robert C. O'Brien R
Solicitor General
Noel Francisco R
Jeff Wall (acting)
15 offices unchanged
Secretary of State: Mike Pompeo R
Secretary of the Treasury: Steven Mnuchin R
Secretary of the Interior: David L. Bernhardt R (acting)
Secretary of Agriculture: Sonny Perdue D
Secretary of Commerce: Wilbur L. Ross Jr. R
Secretary of Health and Human Services: Alex Azar R
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development: Ben Carson R
Secretary of Transportation: Elaine Chao R
Secretary of Education: Betsy DeVos R
Secretary of Veterans Affairs: Robert Wilkie R
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency: Andrew R. Wheeler R
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency: Gina Haspel R
U.S. Trade Representative: Robert Lighthizer R
Chair of the Federal Reserve: Jerome Powell R
Director of the FBI: Christopher A. Wray R
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+114Federal Register API ↗
114 executive orders signed · Donald Trump 114
813 → 924 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 3 revoked in this window
EO 13866 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Mar 28, 2019 · Donald Trump
EO 13901 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 26, 2019 · Donald Trump
EO 13913 Establishing the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector
Apr 4, 2020 · Donald Trump
EO 13951 An America-First Healthcare Plan
Sep 24, 2020 · Donald Trump
EO 13970 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 31, 2020 · Donald Trump · revoked by EO 14061
EO 13857 Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to Venezuela
Jan 25, 2019 · Donald Trump
EO 13858 Strengthening Buy-American Preferences for Infrastructure Projects
Jan 31, 2019 · Donald Trump · revoked by EO 14006
EO 13859 Maintaining American Leadership in Artificial Intelligence
Feb 11, 2019 · Donald Trump
Show 6 more
EO 13860 Supporting the Transition of Active Duty Service Members and Military Veterans Into the Merchant Marine
Mar 4, 2019 · Donald Trump
EO 13861 National Roadmap to Empower Veterans and End Suicide
Mar 5, 2019 · Donald Trump
EO 13862 Revocation of Reporting Requirement
Mar 6, 2019 · Donald Trump
EO 13863 Taking Additional Steps to Address the National Emergency With Respect to Significant Transnational Criminal Organizations
Mar 15, 2019 · Donald Trump
EO 13864 Improving Free Inquiry, Transparency, and Accountability at Colleges and Universities
Mar 21, 2019 · Donald Trump
EO 13865 Coordinating National Resilience to Electromagnetic Pulses
Mar 26, 2019 · Donald Trump
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+558Congress.gov ↗
872 civilian nominations received · 558 confirmed · 41 withdrawn · 393 returned to the President
William Pelham Barr, of Virginia, to be Attorney General, vice Jeff Sessions, resigned.
confirmed Feb 14, 2019 · 54–45
Andrew Wheeler, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Scott Pruitt.
confirmed Feb 28, 2019 · 52–47
David Bernhardt, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Ryan Zinke.
confirmed Apr 11, 2019 · 56–41
Mark T. Esper, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Defense, vice James Mattis, resigned.
confirmed Jul 23, 2019 · 90–8
Kelly Craft, of Kentucky, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jul 31, 2019 · 56–34
Eugene Scalia, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Labor, vice R. Alexander Acosta, resigned.
confirmed Sep 26, 2019 · 53–44
Dan R. Brouillette, of Texas, to be Secretary of Energy, vice James Richard Perry, resigning.
confirmed Dec 2, 2019 · 70–15
Jovita Carranza, of Illinois, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Linda E. McMahon.
confirmed Jan 7, 2020 · 88–5
John L. Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Daniel Coats, resigned.
confirmed May 21, 2020 · 49–44
Russell Vought, of Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Mick Mulvaney.
confirmed Jul 20, 2020 · 51–45
Amy Coney Barrett, of Indiana, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, deceased.
confirmed Oct 26, 2020 · 52–48
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+2−3Wikidata ↗
429 → 428 tracked organizations · 16 → 16 executive departments
United States International Development Finance Corporation
established Dec 20, 2019 · an executive agency of the US federal government responsible for providing foreign aid
Office of the National Cyber Director
established Jan 1, 2021 · US government agency on cybersecurity
Overseas Private Investment Corporation
abolished Dec 20, 2019 · government agency of the United States of America · replaced by United States International Development Finance Corporation
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
abolished Sep 17, 2020
Development Credit Authority
abolished Dec 20, 2019 · replaced by United States International Development Finance Corporation
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+6,316Federal Register API ↗
6,316 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 3, 2019
699 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
4,281 proposed rules · 44,284 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+3−2UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 7 armed conflicts → 8
Libya: Islamic State
ended Sep 29, 2019 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: Islamic State
began Jun 4, 2019 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Iran–Israel conflict
began 2020 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Israel
1 conflict began and ended in between
War against al-Qaida
Jul 31, 2019 – Sep 7, 2019 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
6 conflicts active on both dates
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
since 2003 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
since Aug 8, 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: al-Shabaab
since 2015 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Afghanistan: Islamic State
since Mar 3, 2015 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Niger: Islamic State
since 2017 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Kenya: al-Shabaab
since 2019 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.

Legislative

legislative/controlControl of Congress
1 changeHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
115th Congress → 116th Congress · 1 new Congress elected
1 change of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority
236 R · 196 D
House: Democrat majority
233 D · 195 R
Senate: Republican majority on both dates
50 R · 49 D → 52 R · 48 D
legislative/senateSenate
+10−9congress-legislators ↗
Jan 3, 2019 · 50 R · 47 D · 2 I
Doug Jones (Democrat, AL)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Kamala D. Harris (Democrat, CA)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Joe Donnelly (Democrat, IN)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Claire McCaskill (Democrat, MO)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Heidi Heitkamp (Democrat, ND)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ)Cory Gardner (Republican, CO)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)David Perdue (Republican, GA)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Ben Sasse (Republican, NE)Dean Heller (Republican, NV)Rob Portman (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)James Lankford (Republican, OK)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)John Thune (Republican, SD)Bob Corker (Republican, TN)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)
Jan 2, 2021 · 52 R · 46 D · 2 I
Doug Jones (Democrat, AL)Kyrsten Sinema (Democrat, AZ)Mark Kelly (Democrat, AZ)Kamala D. Harris (Democrat, CA)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Cory Gardner (Republican, CO)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)David Perdue (Republican, GA)Kelly Loeffler (Republican, GA)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Mike Braun (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)Ben Sasse (Republican, NE)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Rob Portman (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)James Lankford (Republican, OK)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)John Thune (Republican, SD)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Mitt Romney (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)
10 new members · 9 departed · 90 served on both dates · women 23 → 25 · median age 64 → 66
6 seats changed party
Jeff Flake R
Arizona
Kyrsten Sinema D
Arizona
Joe Donnelly D
Indiana
Mike Braun R
Indiana
Heidi Heitkamp D
North Dakota
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota
Dean Heller R
Nevada
Jacky Rosen D
Nevada
Show 2 more seat flips
Claire McCaskill D
Missouri
Josh Hawley R
Missouri
Bill Nelson D
Florida
Rick Scott R
Florida
Who joined and who left (10 in · 9 out)
Kyrsten Sinema D
Arizona
Mark Kelly D
Arizona
Rick Scott R
Florida
Kelly Loeffler R
Georgia
Mike Braun R
Indiana
Josh Hawley R
Missouri
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota
Jacky Rosen D
Nevada
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee
Mitt Romney R
Utah
Jeff Flake R
Arizona
Bill Nelson D
Florida
Johnny Isakson R
Georgia
Joe Donnelly D
Indiana
Claire McCaskill D
Missouri
Heidi Heitkamp D
North Dakota
Dean Heller R
Nevada
Bob Corker R
Tennessee
Orrin G. Hatch R
Utah
legislative/houseHouse
+95−97congress-legislators ↗
Jan 3, 2019 · 236 R · 196 D
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Tom O’Halleran (Democrat, AZ-1)Kyrsten Sinema (Democrat, AZ-9)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-3)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ-7)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)Karen Bass (Democrat, CA-37)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-9)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-40)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-14)Alan S. Lowenthal (Democrat, CA-47)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-18)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-13)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-32)Tony Cárdenas (Democrat, CA-29)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-15)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-27)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-16)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-3)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-19)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-6)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-12)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-28)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-30)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-5)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-7)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-36)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-41)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-51)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-52)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-11)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-31)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-33)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-20)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Jared Polis (Democrat, CO-2)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Elizabeth H. Esty (Democrat, CT-5)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE-AL)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-20)Charlie Crist (Democrat, FL-13)Theodore E. Deutch (Democrat, FL-22)Al Lawson, Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)Stephanie N. Murphy (Democrat, FL-7)Val Butler Demings (Democrat, FL-10)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-23)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-21)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Colleen Hanabusa (Democrat, HI-1)Tulsi Gabbard (Democrat, HI-2)David Loebsack (Democrat, IA-2)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Daniel Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Cheri Bustos (Democrat, IL-17)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)Cedric L. Richmond (Democrat, LA-2)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-7)Niki Tsongas (Democrat, MA-3)Joseph P. Kennedy III (Democrat, MA-4)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)John K. Delaney (Democrat, MD-6)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)Anthony G. Brown (Democrat, MD-4)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-9)Brenda L. Lawrence (Democrat, MI-14)Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-12)Brenda Jones (Democrat, MI-13)Keith Ellison (Democrat, MN-5)Timothy J. Walz (Democrat, MN-1)Richard M. Nolan (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Carol Shea-Porter (Democrat, NH-1)Ann M. Kuster (Democrat, NH-2)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-8)Donald M. Payne, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-9)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM-3)Ruben J. Kihuen (Democrat, NV-4)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV-3)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-14)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-16)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-17)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-15)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-12)Sean Patrick Maloney (Democrat, NY-18)Kathleen M. Rice (Democrat, NY-4)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-26)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-10)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Marcia L. Fudge (Democrat, OH-11)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-14)Matt Cartwright (Democrat, PA-17)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-13)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-2)Conor Lamb (Democrat, PA-18)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-7)Susan Wild (Democrat, PA-15)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)David N. Cicilline (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Beto O’Rourke (Democrat, TX-16)Filemon Vela (Democrat, TX-34)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-35)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-15)A. Donald McEachin (Democrat, VA-4)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Denny Heck (Democrat, WA-10)Derek Kilmer (Democrat, WA-6)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Martha Roby (Republican, AL-2)Bradley Byrne (Republican, AL-1)Mo Brooks (Republican, AL-5)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Martha McSally (Republican, AZ-2)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-4)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-6)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Debbie Lesko (Republican, AZ-8)Jeff Denham (Republican, CA-10)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-48)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-39)Stephen Knight (Republican, CA-25)Mimi Walters (Republican, CA-45)Duncan Hunter (Republican, CA-50)Paul Cook (Republican, CA-8)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-22)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-23)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-42)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-49)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-21)Mike Coffman (Republican, CO-6)Scott R. Tipton (Republican, CO-3)Ken Buck (Republican, CO-4)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Thomas J. Rooney (Republican, FL-17)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-27)Dennis A. Ross (Republican, FL-15)Carlos Curbelo (Republican, FL-26)Ted S. Yoho (Republican, FL-3)Francis Rooney (Republican, FL-19)Matt Gaetz (Republican, FL-1)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-8)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-4)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-18)Tom Graves (Republican, GA-14)Rob Woodall (Republican, GA-7)Doug Collins (Republican, GA-9)Jody B. Hice (Republican, GA-10)A. Drew Ferguson IV (Republican, GA-3)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Karen C. Handel (Republican, GA-6)Rod Blum (Republican, IA-1)David Young (Republican, IA-3)Steve King (Republican, IA-4)Raúl R. Labrador (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Randy Hultgren (Republican, IL-14)Peter J. Roskam (Republican, IL-6)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-15)Adam Kinzinger (Republican, IL-16)Rodney Davis (Republican, IL-13)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Todd Rokita (Republican, IN-4)Luke Messer (Republican, IN-6)Susan W. Brooks (Republican, IN-5)Jackie Walorski (Republican, IN-2)Trey Hollingsworth (Republican, IN-9)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Jim Banks (Republican, IN-3)Lynn Jenkins (Republican, KS-2)Kevin Yoder (Republican, KS-3)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS-1)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Ralph Lee Abraham (Republican, LA-5)Garret Graves (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Bruce Poliquin (Republican, ME-2)Mike Bishop (Republican, MI-8)David A. Trott (Republican, MI-11)Justin Amash (Republican, MI-3)Paul Mitchell (Republican, MI-10)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-2)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-7)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-4)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Erik Paulsen (Republican, MN-3)Jason Lewis (Republican, MN-2)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Vicky Hartzler (Republican, MO-4)Billy Long (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-3)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Gregg Harper (Republican, MS-3)Steven M. Palazzo (Republican, MS-4)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Greg Gianforte (Republican, MT-AL)Robert Pittenger (Republican, NC-9)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Mark Meadows (Republican, NC-11)George Holding (Republican, NC-2)Mark Walker (Republican, NC-6)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-8)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Ted Budd (Republican, NC-13)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND-AL)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Leonard Lance (Republican, NJ-7)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Thomas MacArthur (Republican, NJ-3)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Stevan Pearce (Republican, NM-2)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Daniel M. Donovan, Jr. (Republican, NY-11)John J. Faso (Republican, NY-19)Chris Collins (Republican, NY-27)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-2)Tom Reed (Republican, NY-23)Lee M. Zeldin (Republican, NY-1)John Katko (Republican, NY-24)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Claudia Tenney (Republican, NY-22)James B. Renacci (Republican, OH-16)Steve Stivers (Republican, OH-15)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Bob Gibbs (Republican, OH-7)Bill Johnson (Republican, OH-6)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican, OH-2)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Steve Russell (Republican, OK-5)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)Lou Barletta (Republican, PA-11)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)Keith J. Rothfus (Republican, PA-12)Ryan A. Costello (Republican, PA-6)Tom Marino (Republican, PA-10)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-3)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-5)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-4)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-8)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-16)Trey Gowdy (Republican, SC-4)Mark Sanford (Republican, SC-1)Tom Rice (Republican, SC-7)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)Kristi L. Noem (Republican, SD-AL)Diane Black (Republican, TN-6)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)David P. Roe (Republican, TN-1)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Jeb Hensarling (Republican, TX-5)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Ted Poe (Republican, TX-2)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)John Ratcliffe (Republican, TX-4)K. Michael Conaway (Republican, TX-11)Bill Flores (Republican, TX-17)Kenny Marchant (Republican, TX-24)Pete Olson (Republican, TX-22)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Will Hurd (Republican, TX-23)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-32)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Mia B. Love (Republican, UT-4)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Chris Stewart (Republican, UT-2)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT-3)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)Dave Brat (Republican, VA-7)Barbara Comstock (Republican, VA-10)Scott Taylor (Republican, VA-2)Thomas A. Garrett, Jr. (Republican, VA-5)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)David G. Reichert (Republican, WA-8)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican, WA-3)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)Sean P. Duffy (Republican, WI-7)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)Mike Gallagher (Republican, WI-8)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)David B. McKinley (Republican, WV-1)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican, WV-2)Liz Cheney (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 2, 2021 · 233 D · 195 R · 1 L · 1 I
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Tom O’Halleran (Democrat, AZ-1)Ann Kirkpatrick (Democrat, AZ-2)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-3)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ-7)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-9)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)TJ Cox (Democrat, CA-21)Harley Rouda (Democrat, CA-48)Karen Bass (Democrat, CA-37)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-9)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-40)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-14)Alan S. Lowenthal (Democrat, CA-47)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-18)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-13)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-32)Tony Cárdenas (Democrat, CA-29)Katie Porter (Democrat, CA-45)Eric Swalwell (Democrat, CA-15)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-27)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-16)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-3)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-19)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-6)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-12)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-28)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-30)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-5)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-7)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-36)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-41)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-51)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-52)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-11)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-31)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-33)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-20)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-10)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (Democrat, CA-39)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE-AL)Debbie Mucarsel-Powell (Democrat, FL-26)Donna E. Shalala (Democrat, FL-27)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-20)Charlie Crist (Democrat, FL-13)Theodore E. Deutch (Democrat, FL-22)Al Lawson, Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)Stephanie N. Murphy (Democrat, FL-7)Val Butler Demings (Democrat, FL-10)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-23)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-21)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-6)Kwanza Hall (Democrat, GA-5)Tulsi Gabbard (Democrat, HI-2)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)David Loebsack (Democrat, IA-2)Abby Finkenauer (Democrat, IA-1)Cynthia Axne (Democrat, IA-3)Daniel Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Cheri Bustos (Democrat, IL-17)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)Cedric L. Richmond (Democrat, LA-2)Joseph P. Kennedy III (Democrat, MA-4)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Anthony G. Brown (Democrat, MD-4)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)David J. Trone (Democrat, MD-6)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Brenda L. Lawrence (Democrat, MI-14)Andy Levin (Democrat, MI-9)Daniel T. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-12)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI-8)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-13)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Dean Phillips (Democrat, MN-3)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Ann M. Kuster (Democrat, NH-2)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-8)Tom Malinowski (Democrat, NJ-7)Donald M. Payne, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-9)Mikie Sherrill (Democrat, NJ-11)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ-3)Xochitl Torres Small (Democrat, NM-2)Debra A. Haaland (Democrat, NM-1)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM-3)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-16)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-17)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-15)Max Rose (Democrat, NY-11)Anthony Brindisi (Democrat, NY-22)Antonio Delgado (Democrat, NY-19)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-12)Sean Patrick Maloney (Democrat, NY-18)Kathleen M. Rice (Democrat, NY-4)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-26)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-10)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Marcia L. Fudge (Democrat, OH-11)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Kendra S. Horn (Democrat, OK-5)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-18)Conor Lamb (Democrat, PA-17)Matt Cartwright (Democrat, PA-8)Susan Wild (Democrat, PA-7)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)David N. Cicilline (Democrat, RI-1)Joe Cunningham (Democrat, SC-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Filemon Vela (Democrat, TX-34)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Colin Z. Allred (Democrat, TX-32)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-35)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-15)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)Ben McAdams (Democrat, UT-4)A. Donald McEachin (Democrat, VA-4)Elaine G. Luria (Democrat, VA-2)Abigail Davis Spanberger (Democrat, VA-7)Jennifer Wexton (Democrat, VA-10)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Denny Heck (Democrat, WA-10)Derek Kilmer (Democrat, WA-6)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Paul Mitchell (Independent, MI-10)Justin Amash (Libertarian, MI-3)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Martha Roby (Republican, AL-2)Bradley Byrne (Republican, AL-1)Mo Brooks (Republican, AL-5)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Debbie Lesko (Republican, AZ-8)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-4)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-6)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-22)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-23)Doug LaMalfa (Republican, CA-1)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-42)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Mike Garcia (Republican, CA-25)Scott R. Tipton (Republican, CO-3)Ken Buck (Republican, CO-4)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Ted S. Yoho (Republican, FL-3)Francis Rooney (Republican, FL-19)Ross Spano (Republican, FL-15)Matt Gaetz (Republican, FL-1)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-8)Michael Waltz (Republican, FL-6)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-4)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-18)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Rob Woodall (Republican, GA-7)Doug Collins (Republican, GA-9)Jody B. Hice (Republican, GA-10)A. Drew Ferguson IV (Republican, GA-3)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Steve King (Republican, IA-4)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-15)Adam Kinzinger (Republican, IL-16)Rodney Davis (Republican, IL-13)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Susan W. Brooks (Republican, IN-5)Jackie Walorski (Republican, IN-2)Trey Hollingsworth (Republican, IN-9)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Greg Pence (Republican, IN-6)Jim Banks (Republican, IN-3)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Steve Watkins (Republican, KS-2)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS-1)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Ralph Lee Abraham (Republican, LA-5)Garret Graves (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-2)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-7)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-4)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Jim Hagedorn (Republican, MN-1)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Vicky Hartzler (Republican, MO-4)Billy Long (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-3)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Steven M. Palazzo (Republican, MS-4)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Greg Gianforte (Republican, MT-AL)George Holding (Republican, NC-2)Mark Walker (Republican, NC-6)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-8)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Ted Budd (Republican, NC-13)Dan Bishop (Republican, NC-9)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Kelly Armstrong (Republican, ND-AL)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-2)Tom Reed (Republican, NY-23)Lee M. Zeldin (Republican, NY-1)John Katko (Republican, NY-24)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Chris Jacobs (Republican, NY-27)Steve Stivers (Republican, OH-15)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Bob Gibbs (Republican, OH-7)Anthony Gonzalez (Republican, OH-16)Bill Johnson (Republican, OH-6)Brad R. Wenstrup (Republican, OH-2)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Markwayne Mullin (Republican, OK-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Fred Keller (Republican, PA-12)Tom Rice (Republican, SC-7)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)David P. Roe (Republican, TN-1)Mark E. Green (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)K. Michael Conaway (Republican, TX-11)Bill Flores (Republican, TX-17)Kenny Marchant (Republican, TX-24)Pete Olson (Republican, TX-22)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Will Hurd (Republican, TX-23)Ron Wright (Republican, TX-6)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Van Taylor (Republican, TX-3)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Chris Stewart (Republican, UT-2)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT-3)Denver Riggleman (Republican, VA-5)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican, WA-3)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)Mike Gallagher (Republican, WI-8)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican, WI-7)David B. McKinley (Republican, WV-1)Alexander X. Mooney (Republican, WV-2)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-3)Liz Cheney (Republican, WY-AL)
95 new members · 97 departed · 335 served on both dates · women 86 → 101 · median age 60 → 60
22 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Arizona 4 D · 5 R
Arizona 5 D · 4 R
California 39 D · 14 R
California 45 D · 6 R
Colorado 3 D · 4 R
Colorado 4 D · 3 R
Florida 11 D · 15 R
Florida 13 D · 14 R
Georgia 4 D · 10 R
Georgia 5 D · 8 R
Iowa 1 D · 3 R
Iowa 3 D · 1 R
Illinois 11 D · 7 R
Illinois 13 D · 5 R
Kansas 0 D · 4 R
Kansas 1 D · 3 R
Maine 1 D · 1 R
Maine 2 D · 0 R
Michigan 5 D · 9 R
Michigan 7 D · 5 R · 2 other
North Carolina 3 D · 10 R
North Carolina 3 D · 9 R
New Jersey 7 D · 5 R
New Jersey 10 D · 2 R
New Mexico 1 D · 1 R
New Mexico 3 D · 0 R
New York 18 D · 9 R
New York 21 D · 6 R
Oklahoma 0 D · 5 R
Oklahoma 1 D · 4 R
Pennsylvania 8 D · 10 R
Pennsylvania 9 D · 9 R
South Carolina 1 D · 6 R
South Carolina 2 D · 5 R
Texas 11 D · 25 R
Texas 13 D · 22 R
Utah 0 D · 4 R
Utah 1 D · 3 R
Virginia 4 D · 7 R
Virginia 7 D · 4 R
Washington 6 D · 4 R
Washington 7 D · 3 R
West Virginia 0 D · 2 R
West Virginia 0 D · 3 R
Who joined and who left (95 in · 97 out)
Ann Kirkpatrick D
Arizona-2
Greg Stanton D
Arizona-9
TJ Cox D
California-21
Harley Rouda D
California-48
Katie Porter D
California-45
Josh Harder D
California-10
Mike Levin D
California-49
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D
California-39
Mike Garcia R
California-25
Joe Neguse D
Colorado-2
Jason Crow D
Colorado-6
Jahana Hayes D
Connecticut-5
Ross Spano R
Florida-15
Debbie Mucarsel-Powell D
Florida-26
Donna E. Shalala D
Florida-27
Michael Waltz R
Florida-6
W. Gregory Steube R
Florida-17
Lucy McBath D
Georgia-6
Kwanza Hall D
Georgia-5
Ed Case D
Hawaii-1
Abby Finkenauer D
Iowa-1
Cynthia Axne D
Iowa-3
Russ Fulcher R
Idaho-1
Jesús G. "Chuy" García D
Illinois-4
Sean Casten D
Illinois-6
Lauren Underwood D
Illinois-14
Greg Pence R
Indiana-6
James R. Baird R
Indiana-4
Steve Watkins R
Kansas-2
Sharice Davids D
Kansas-3
Lori Trahan D
Massachusetts-3
Ayanna Pressley D
Massachusetts-7
David J. Trone D
Maryland-6
Kweisi Mfume D
Maryland-7
Jared F. Golden D
Maine-2
Andy Levin D
Michigan-9
Elissa Slotkin D
Michigan-8
Haley M. Stevens D
Michigan-11
Rashida Tlaib D
Michigan-13
Jim Hagedorn R
Minnesota-1
Dean Phillips D
Minnesota-3
Angie Craig D
Minnesota-2
Ilhan Omar D
Minnesota-5
Pete Stauber R
Minnesota-8
Michael Guest R
Mississippi-3
Dan Bishop R
North Carolina-9
Gregory F. Murphy R
North Carolina-3
Kelly Armstrong R
North Dakota-AL
Chris Pappas D
New Hampshire-1
Tom Malinowski D
New Jersey-7
Mikie Sherrill D
New Jersey-11
Andy Kim D
New Jersey-3
Jefferson Van Drew R
New Jersey-2
Xochitl Torres Small D
New Mexico-2
Debra A. Haaland D
New Mexico-1
Steven Horsford D
Nevada-4
Susie Lee D
Nevada-3
Max Rose D
New York-11
Anthony Brindisi D
New York-22
Antonio Delgado D
New York-19
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D
New York-14
Chris Jacobs R
New York-27
Anthony Gonzalez R
Ohio-16
Kendra S. Horn D
Oklahoma-5
Madeleine Dean D
Pennsylvania-4
Chrissy Houlahan D
Pennsylvania-6
Daniel Meuser R
Pennsylvania-9
John Joyce R
Pennsylvania-13
Guy Reschenthaler R
Pennsylvania-14
Fred Keller R
Pennsylvania-12
Joe Cunningham D
South Carolina-1
William R. Timmons IV R
South Carolina-4
Dusty Johnson R
South Dakota-AL
Mark E. Green R
Tennessee-7
Tim Burchett R
Tennessee-2
John W. Rose R
Tennessee-6
Ron Wright R
Texas-6
Van Taylor R
Texas-3
Colin Z. Allred D
Texas-32
Dan Crenshaw R
Texas-2
Lance Gooden R
Texas-5
Lizzie Fletcher D
Texas-7
Veronica Escobar D
Texas-16
Chip Roy R
Texas-21
Sylvia R. Garcia D
Texas-29
Ben McAdams D
Utah-4
Denver Riggleman R
Virginia-5
Elaine G. Luria D
Virginia-2
Abigail Davis Spanberger D
Virginia-7
Jennifer Wexton D
Virginia-10
Ben Cline R
Virginia-6
Kim Schrier D
Washington-8
Bryan Steil R
Wisconsin-1
Thomas P. Tiffany R
Wisconsin-7
Carol D. Miller R
West Virginia-3
Martha McSally R
Arizona-2
Kyrsten Sinema D
Arizona-9
Jeff Denham R
California-10
Dana Rohrabacher R
California-48
Edward R. Royce R
California-39
Stephen Knight R
California-25
Mimi Walters R
California-45
Duncan Hunter R
California-50
Paul Cook R
California-8
Darrell Issa R
California-49
David G. Valadao R
California-21
Mike Coffman R
Colorado-6
Jared Polis D
Colorado-2
Elizabeth H. Esty D
Connecticut-5
Thomas J. Rooney R
Florida-17
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R
Florida-27
Dennis A. Ross R
Florida-15
Carlos Curbelo R
Florida-26
John Lewis D
Georgia-5
Tom Graves R
Georgia-14
Karen C. Handel R
Georgia-6
Colleen Hanabusa D
Hawaii-1
Rod Blum R
Iowa-1
David Young R
Iowa-3
Raúl R. Labrador R
Idaho-1
Luis V. Gutiérrez D
Illinois-4
Randy Hultgren R
Illinois-14
Peter J. Roskam R
Illinois-6
Todd Rokita R
Indiana-4
Luke Messer R
Indiana-6
Lynn Jenkins R
Kansas-2
Kevin Yoder R
Kansas-3
Michael E. Capuano D
Massachusetts-7
Niki Tsongas D
Massachusetts-3
John K. Delaney D
Maryland-6
Elijah E. Cummings D
Maryland-7
Bruce Poliquin R
Maine-2
Sander M. Levin D
Michigan-9
Mike Bishop R
Michigan-8
David A. Trott R
Michigan-11
Brenda Jones D
Michigan-13
Keith Ellison D
Minnesota-5
Erik Paulsen R
Minnesota-3
Timothy J. Walz D
Minnesota-1
Richard M. Nolan D
Minnesota-8
Jason Lewis R
Minnesota-2
Gregg Harper R
Mississippi-3
Robert Pittenger R
North Carolina-9
Walter B. Jones R
North Carolina-3
Mark Meadows R
North Carolina-11
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota-AL
Carol Shea-Porter D
New Hampshire-1
Rodney P. Frelinghuysen R
New Jersey-11
Leonard Lance R
New Jersey-7
Frank A. LoBiondo R
New Jersey-2
Thomas MacArthur R
New Jersey-3
Stevan Pearce R
New Mexico-2
Ruben J. Kihuen D
Nevada-4
Jacky Rosen D
Nevada-3
Joseph Crowley D
New York-14
Daniel M. Donovan, Jr. R
New York-11
John J. Faso R
New York-19
Chris Collins R
New York-27
Claudia Tenney R
New York-22
James B. Renacci R
Ohio-16
Steve Russell R
Oklahoma-5
Lou Barletta R
Pennsylvania-11
Robert A. Brady D
Pennsylvania-1
Bill Shuster R
Pennsylvania-9
Keith J. Rothfus R
Pennsylvania-12
Ryan A. Costello R
Pennsylvania-6
Tom Marino R
Pennsylvania-10
Trey Gowdy R
South Carolina-4
Mark Sanford R
South Carolina-1
Kristi L. Noem R
South Dakota-AL
Diane Black R
Tennessee-6
John J. Duncan, Jr. R
Tennessee-2
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee-7
Joe Barton R
Texas-6
John Abney Culberson R
Texas-7
Gene Green D
Texas-29
Jeb Hensarling R
Texas-5
Sam Johnson R
Texas-3
Ted Poe R
Texas-2
Lamar Smith R
Texas-21
Beto O’Rourke D
Texas-16
John Ratcliffe R
Texas-4
Pete Sessions R
Texas-32
Mia B. Love R
Utah-4
Bob Goodlatte R
Virginia-6
Dave Brat R
Virginia-7
Barbara Comstock R
Virginia-10
Scott Taylor R
Virginia-2
Thomas A. Garrett, Jr. R
Virginia-5
David G. Reichert R
Washington-8
Paul D. Ryan R
Wisconsin-1
Sean P. Duffy R
Wisconsin-7
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+316Congress.gov ↗
316 public laws enacted · 1 landmark · 41 notable · 196 routine · 78 ceremonial
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act landmark
Pub. L. 116-136 · Mar 27, 2020
Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115-435 · Jan 14, 2019
Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018
Pub. L. 115-441 · Jan 14, 2019
Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-1 · Jan 16, 2019
TANF Extension Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-4 · Jan 24, 2019
Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019
Pub. L. 116-5 · Jan 25, 2019
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019
Pub. L. 116-6 · Feb 15, 2019
John D. Dingell Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act
Pub. L. 116-9 · Mar 12, 2019
National Flood Insurance Extension Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-19 · May 31, 2019
Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019
Pub. L. 116-20 · Jun 6, 2019
Show 30 more notable laws
Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness and Advancing Innovation Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-22 · Jun 24, 2019
Taxpayer First Act
Pub. L. 116-25 · Jul 1, 2019
Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019
Pub. L. 116-26 · Jul 1, 2019
Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act
Pub. L. 116-34 · Jul 29, 2019
Bipartisan Budget Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-37 · Aug 2, 2019
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Health Extenders Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-59 · Sep 27, 2019
Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-69 · Nov 21, 2019
Preventing Animal Cruelty and Torture Act
Pub. L. 116-72 · Nov 25, 2019
ONDCP Technical Corrections Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-74 · Nov 27, 2019
Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act
Pub. L. 116-76 · Nov 27, 2019
A bill to prohibit the commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police Force
Pub. L. 116-77 · Nov 27, 2019
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
Pub. L. 116-92 · Dec 20, 2019
Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
Pub. L. 116-93 · Dec 20, 2019
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
Pub. L. 116-94 · Dec 20, 2019
Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-117 · Mar 2, 2020
Presidential Transition Enhancement Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-121 · Mar 3, 2020
Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020
Pub. L. 116-123 · Mar 6, 2020
Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-124 · Mar 12, 2020
Families First Coronavirus Response Act
Pub. L. 116-127 · Mar 18, 2020
Secure 5G and Beyond Act of 2020
Pub. L. 116-129 · Mar 23, 2020
Supporting Older Americans Act of 2020
Pub. L. 116-131 · Mar 25, 2020
Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-135 · Mar 26, 2020
Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act
Pub. L. 116-139 · Apr 24, 2020
Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020
Pub. L. 116-145 · Jun 17, 2020
Hong Kong Autonomy Act
Pub. L. 116-149 · Jul 14, 2020
Great American Outdoors Act
Pub. L. 116-152 · Aug 4, 2020
Savanna's Act
Pub. L. 116-165 · Oct 10, 2020
Rodchenkov Anti-Doping Act of 2019
Pub. L. 116-206 · Dec 4, 2020
Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
Pub. L. 116-222 · Dec 18, 2020
Save Our Seas 2.0 Act
Pub. L. 116-224 · Dec 18, 2020

Judicial

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+1−1Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 5 R · 4 D → 6 R · 3 D
Ruth Bader Ginsburg D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1993
Amy Coney Barrett R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2020
8 justices served on both dates
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006
Sonia Sotomayor D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2009
Elena Kagan D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2010
Neil M. Gorsuch R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2017
Brett M. Kavanaugh R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2018
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+151Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 83 R · 83 D · 1 N( → 96 R · 81 D
District courts (active judges): 325 D · 231 R → 317 D · 317 R
Donald J. Trump R appointed 151 judges
1 Supreme Court · 24 appeals · 123 district · 3 other
3 circuits flipped majority
Second Circuit 7 D · 4 R (D majority)
Second Circuit 6 D · 7 R (R majority)
Third Circuit 6 D · 6 R (tie majority)
Third Circuit 6 D · 8 R (R majority)
Eleventh Circuit 6 D · 5 R (D majority)
Eleventh Circuit 5 D · 7 R (R majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+129Supreme Court Database ↗
129 argued decisions · 12 landmark
Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt
No. 17-1299 · May 13, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Herrera v. Wyoming
No. 17-532 · May 20, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Knick v. Township of Scott
No. 17-647 · Jun 21, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Iancu v. Brunetti
No. 18-302 · Jun 24, 2019 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Davis
No. 18-431 · Jun 24, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Haymond
No. 17-1672 · Jun 26, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Vacated and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Rucho v. Common Cause
No. 18-422 · Jun 27, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Allen v. Cooper
No. 18-877 · Mar 23, 2020 · Decided 9–0 · Federalism · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Ramos v. Louisiana
No. 18-5924 · Apr 20, 2020 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Bostock v. Clayton County
No. 17-1618 · Jun 15, 2020 · Decided 6–3 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded
Show 2 more
Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Jun 29, 2020 · Decided 5–4 · Miscellaneous · Vacated and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants Inc.
Jul 6, 2020 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+46% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2019 → fiscal year 2021 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $4.45T
FY2019
Spending $6.82T
FY2021 · +53% nominal · +46% after inflation
Revenue $3.46T
FY2019
Revenue $4.05T
FY2021 · +17% nominal · +12% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$984B
FY2019
Surplus / deficit −$2.77T
FY2021 · −$1.79T
Spending, % of GDP 20.9%
FY2019
Spending, % of GDP 29.6%
FY2021 · +8.7 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 78.9%
FY2019
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 96.7%
FY2021 · +17.8 pts
Spending by function · real change
Income Security
$515B → $1.65T · +206%
Social Security
$1.04T → $1.13T · +3.7%
Health
$585B → $796B · +30%
National Defense
$686B → $754B · +4.9%
Medicare
$651B → $696B · +2.1%
Net interest
$375B → $352B · −10%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$137B → $298B · +108%
General Government
$23.5B → $274B · +1013%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$200B → $234B · +12%
Transportation
$95.8B → $154B · +54%
Administration of Justice
$65.8B → $71.4B · +3.6%
Agriculture
$38.3B → $47.4B · +18%
International Affairs
$53.0B → $45.2B · −19%
Community and Regional Development
$26.8B → $44.7B · +59%
Natural Resources and Environment
$37.8B → $44.2B · +11%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$32.4B → $35.5B · +4.6%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$5.80TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$21.9T
as of Jan 2, 2019
$27.7T
as of Dec 31, 2020

Constitution & Union

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
±0National Archives ↗
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Log

logEverything in between
69 events
Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 · 2019-01-14Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 · 2019-01-14Government Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019 · 2019-01-16TANF Extension Act of 2019 · 2019-01-24Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019 · 2019-01-25Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019 · 2019-02-15John D. Dingell Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act · 2019-03-12Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2019-03-28Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt · 2019-05-13Herrera v. Wyoming · 2019-05-20National Flood Insurance Extension Act of 2019 · 2019-05-31Somalia: Islamic State · 2019-06-04Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019 · 2019-06-06Knick v. Township of Scott · 2019-06-21Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness and Advancing Innovation Act of 2019 · 2019-06-24Iancu v. Brunetti · 2019-06-24United States v. Davis · 2019-06-24United States v. Haymond · 2019-06-26Rucho v. Common Cause · 2019-06-27Taxpayer First Act · 2019-07-01Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019 · 2019-07-01Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act · 2019-07-29War against al-Qaida · 2019-07-31Bipartisan Budget Act of 2019 · 2019-08-02War against al-Qaida · 2019-09-08Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Health Extenders Act of 2019 · 2019-09-27Libya: Islamic State · 2019-09-30Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019 · 2019-11-21Preventing Animal Cruelty and Torture Act · 2019-11-25ONDCP Technical Corrections Act of 2019 · 2019-11-27Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act · 2019-11-27A bill to prohibit the commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police Force · 2019-11-27Overseas Private Investment Corporation · 2019-12-20United States International Development Finance Corporation · 2019-12-20National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 · 2019-12-20Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 · 2019-12-20Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 · 2019-12-20Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2019-12-26Iran–Israel conflict · 2020-01-01Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019 · 2020-03-02Presidential Transition Enhancement Act of 2019 · 2020-03-03Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 · 2020-03-06Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 · 2020-03-12Families First Coronavirus Response Act · 2020-03-18Secure 5G and Beyond Act of 2020 · 2020-03-23Allen v. Cooper · 2020-03-23Supporting Older Americans Act of 2020 · 2020-03-25Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019 · 2020-03-26Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act · 2020-03-27Establishing the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector · 2020-04-04Ramos v. Louisiana · 2020-04-20Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act · 2020-04-24Bostock v. Clayton County · 2020-06-15Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020 · 2020-06-17Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau · 2020-06-29Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants Inc. · 2020-07-06Hong Kong Autonomy Act · 2020-07-14Great American Outdoors Act · 2020-08-04Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission · 2020-09-17An America-First Healthcare Plan · 2020-09-24Savanna's Act · 2020-10-10Amy Coney Barrett — Associate Justice · 2020-10-26Rodchenkov Anti-Doping Act of 2019 · 2020-12-04Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act · 2020-12-18Save Our Seas 2.0 Act · 2020-12-18Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 · 2020-12-27Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2020-12-31Office of the National Cyber Director · 2021-01-01William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 · 2021-01-0120202021
  1. lawFoundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018
  2. lawElie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018
  3. lawGovernment Employee Fair Treatment Act of 2019
  4. lawTANF Extension Act of 2019
  5. lawFurther Additional Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019
  6. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2019
  7. lawJohn D. Dingell Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act
  8. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  9. rulingFranchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt
  10. rulingHerrera v. Wyoming
  11. lawNational Flood Insurance Extension Act of 2019
  12. war+Somalia: Islamic State
  13. lawAdditional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019
  14. rulingKnick v. Township of Scott
  15. lawPandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness and Advancing Innovation Act of 2019
  16. rulingIancu v. Brunetti
  17. rulingUnited States v. Davis
  18. rulingUnited States v. Haymond
  19. rulingRucho v. Common Cause
  20. lawTaxpayer First Act
  21. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019
  22. lawNever Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act
  23. war+War against al-Qaida
  24. lawBipartisan Budget Act of 2019
  25. war−War against al-Qaida
  26. lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Health Extenders Act of 2019
  27. war−Libya: Islamic State
  28. lawFurther Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019
  29. lawPreventing Animal Cruelty and Torture Act
  30. lawONDCP Technical Corrections Act of 2019
  31. lawHong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act
  32. lawA bill to prohibit the commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police Force
  33. agency−Overseas Private Investment Corporation
  34. agency+United States International Development Finance Corporation
  35. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
  36. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
  37. lawFurther Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
  38. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  39. war+Iran–Israel conflict
  40. lawPayment Integrity Information Act of 2019
  41. lawPresidential Transition Enhancement Act of 2019
  42. lawCoronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020
  43. lawSecure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019
  44. lawFamilies First Coronavirus Response Act
  45. lawSecure 5G and Beyond Act of 2020
  46. rulingAllen v. Cooper
  47. lawSupporting Older Americans Act of 2020
  48. lawTaiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019
  49. lawCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
  50. orderEstablishing the Committee for the Assessment of Foreign Participation in the United States Telecommunications Services Sector
  51. rulingRamos v. Louisiana
  52. lawPaycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act
  53. rulingBostock v. Clayton County
  54. lawUyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020
  55. rulingSeila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
  56. rulingBarr v. American Association of Political Consultants Inc.
  57. lawHong Kong Autonomy Act
  58. lawGreat American Outdoors Act
  59. agency−Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
  60. orderAn America-First Healthcare Plan
  61. lawSavanna's Act
  62. justiceAmy Coney Barrett — Associate Justice
  63. lawRodchenkov Anti-Doping Act of 2019
  64. lawHolding Foreign Companies Accountable Act
  65. lawSave Our Seas 2.0 Act
  66. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2021
  67. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  68. agency+Office of the National Cyber Director
  69. lawWilliam M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021