How did the United States change between and ?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
civicdiff.com/2011-01-03...2013-01-02 · 2 years json
22 files changed, 8,881 insertions(+), 137 deletions(−)
Laws enacted
+276
145 notable
Executive orders
+73
signed
Final rules
+7,513
775 significant
Supreme Court
0 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+6 −2
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$2.41T
$14.0T → $16.4T

Barack Hussein Obama was president on both dates. Congress enacted 276 public laws. 15 senators and 104 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed −7.5% (FY2011 → FY2013).

Executive7 files+8,231−9

executive/presidentThe presidency
±0National Archives ↗
Barack Hussein Obama D
44th president · in office on both dates
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
±0Senate Historical Office ↗
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. D
in office on both dates
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+7−7Wikidata ↗
Secretary of Defense
Robert Gates R
Leon Panetta D
Secretary of Commerce · 3 people took this office in between
Gary Locke D
Rebecca Blank D
White House Chief of Staff · 2 people took this office in between
Pete Rouse D
Jack Lew D
Director of the Office of Management and Budget
Jack Lew D
Jeff Zients D
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
Leon Panetta D
Michael Morell I (acting)
Other senior officials (2 changed)
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Michael Mullen
Martin Dempsey
Solicitor General
Neal Katyal D (acting)
Donald Verrilli Jr. D
24 offices unchanged
Secretary of State: Hillary Clinton D
Secretary of the Treasury: Timothy Geithner
Attorney General: Eric Holder D
Postmaster General: Patrick R. Donahoe
Secretary of the Navy: Ray Mabus D
Secretary of the Interior: Ken Salazar D
Secretary of Agriculture: Tom Vilsack D
Secretary of Labor: Hilda Solis D
Secretary of Health and Human Services: Kathleen Sebelius D
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development: Shaun Donovan D
Secretary of Transportation: Ray LaHood R
Secretary of Energy: Steven Chu D
Secretary of Education: Arne Duncan D
Secretary of Veterans Affairs: Eric Ken Shinseki
Secretary of Homeland Security: Janet Napolitano D
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency: Lisa P. Jackson D
Ambassador to the United Nations: Susan Rice D
Director of National Intelligence: James R. Clapper I
U.S. Trade Representative: Ron Kirk D
Postmaster General: Patrick R. Donahoe
Secretary of the Navy: Ray Mabus D
Chair of the Federal Reserve: Ben Bernanke R
Director of the FBI: Robert Mueller R
National Security Advisor: Thomas E. Donilon D
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+73Federal Register API ↗
73 executive orders signed · Barack Obama 73
562 → 631 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 4 revoked in this window
EO 13593 2011 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Dec 13, 2011 · Barack Obama
EO 13594 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 19, 2011 · Barack Obama
EO 13603 National Defense Resources Preparedness
Mar 16, 2012 · Barack Obama
EO 13635 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 27, 2012 · Barack Obama · revoked by EO 13641
EO 13563 Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review
Jan 18, 2011 · Barack Obama
EO 13564 Establishment of the President's Council on Jobs and Competitiveness
Jan 31, 2011 · Barack Obama
EO 13565 Establishment of the Intellectual Property Enforcement Advisory Committees
Feb 8, 2011 · Barack Obama
EO 13566 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions Related to Libya
Feb 25, 2011 · Barack Obama
Show 6 more
EO 13567 Periodic Review of Individuals Detained at Guantánamo Bay Naval Station Pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force
Mar 7, 2011 · Barack Obama
EO 13568 Extending Provisions of the International Organizations Immunities Act to the Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the International Civilian Office in Kosovo
Mar 8, 2011 · Barack Obama
EO 13569 Amendments to Executive Orders 12824, 12835, 12859, and 13532, Reestablishment Pursuant to Executive Order 13498, and Revocation of Executive Order 13507
Apr 5, 2011 · Barack Obama
EO 13570 Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to North Korea
Apr 18, 2011 · Barack Obama
EO 13571 Streamlining Service Delivery and Improving Customer Service
Apr 27, 2011 · Barack Obama
EO 13572 Blocking Property of Certain Persons With Respect to Human Rights Abuses in Syria
Apr 29, 2011 · Barack Obama
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+632Congress.gov ↗
808 civilian nominations received · 632 confirmed · 36 withdrawn · 13 returned to the President
Joseph M. Torsella, of Pennsylvania, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Apr 14, 2011 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Leon E. Panetta, of California, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Robert M. Gates.
confirmed Jun 21, 2011 · 100–0
David H. Petraeus, of New Hampshire, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Leon E. Panetta.
confirmed Jun 30, 2011 · 94–0
John Edgar Bryson, of California, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice Gary Locke.
confirmed Oct 20, 2011 · 74–26
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+6−2Wikidata ↗
416 → 421 tracked organizations · 16 → 16 executive departments
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
established Jul 21, 2011 · agency of the United States government responsible for consumer protection in the financial sector
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
established Oct 1, 2011 · US Water Energy Agency
Bureau of the Fiscal Service
established Jan 1, 2012 · United States federal agency
Defense Forensics and Biometrics Agency
established Jan 1, 2012 · government organization in Charlotte, United States
Northeast Climate Science Center
established Jan 1, 2012 · government organization in Amherst Center, United States
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans
established Jul 26, 2012 · White House initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
Office of Thrift Supervision
abolished Jul 21, 2011 · U.S. Treasury Department agency · replaced by Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, Networks and Information Integration, Information Management
abolished Jan 11, 2012 · former office of the United States Department of Defense
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+7,513Federal Register API ↗
7,513 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 3, 2011
775 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
5,416 proposed rules · 50,538 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military3 files−1

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
−1UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 4 armed conflicts → 3
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
ended Dec 18, 2011 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansar al-Islam, IS
3 conflicts active on both dates
War against al-Qaida
since Sep 11, 2001 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
since 2003 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
Yemen: Houthis and AQAP
since 2009 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansarallah, AQAP
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.
military/troopsU.S. troops abroad
−62,693 troops abroadDMDC via troopdata (Allen, Flynn & Martinez Machain) ↗
316,604 → 253,911 active-duty troops stationed abroad · 1,434,776 → 1,410,099 total active duty
16 → 16 countries with 1,000 or more U.S. troops
as of Sep 30, 2010 → as of Sep 30, 2012
Iraq 38,591 → 164
−38,427
Afghanistan 81,875 → 63,243
−18,632
Kuwait 17,584 → 10,006
−7,578
Qatar 12,036 → 6,865
−5,171
Japan 46,313 → 49,350
+3,037
Kyrgyzstan 5,483 → 6,857
+1,374
Germany 43,912 → 42,892
−1,020
United Arab Emirates 1,427 → 2,424
+997
Djibouti 990 → 1,837
+847
Bahrain 4,626 → 5,310
+684
Largest U.S. deployments as of Sep 30, 2012
Afghanistan 63,243
Japan 49,350
Germany 42,892
South Korea 27,724
Kuwait 10,006
Italy 9,074
United Kingdom 8,516
Qatar 6,865
Active-duty personnel assigned to each country in the Defense Department's location reports, which leave out most combat deployments, forces afloat, and short rotations: Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan during their wars are press or Pentagon estimates, and Iraq and Syria read zero after 2023 although a few thousand troops remained. Each date shows the latest report on or before it.
military/spendingCost of war
$255B war fundingDoD Cost of War reports · CRS ↗
$255B spent on named war operations, fiscal years 2011–2012 · Defense Department obligations
Afghanistan $194B
Enduring Freedom → Freedom's Sentinel → Enduring Sentinel · FY2011–FY2012
Iraq & Syria $60.9B
Iraqi Freedom → New Dawn → Inherent Resolve · FY2011–FY2012
Lifetime cost of wars fought in this window · constant FY2011 dollars (CRS)
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) $321B
0.7% of GDP in its peak year · 2001–2021
Iraq War $784B
1% of GDP in its peak year · 2003–2011
Operation spending is what the Defense Department obligated to each named operation in each fiscal year, from its Cost of War reports; it excludes State Department and USAID programs, veterans' care, interest, and base budgets. Lifetime costs are the Congressional Research Service's estimates of direct military spending for each war, in FY2011 dollars.

Legislative4 files+395−122

legislative/controlControl of Congress
1 changeHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
111th Congress → 112th Congress · 1 new Congress elected
1 change of chamber control along the way
House: Democrat majority
255 D · 179 R
House: Republican majority
241 R · 191 D
Senate: Democrat majority on both dates
58 D · 42 R → 53 D · 46 R
legislative/senateSenate
+15−16congress-legislators ↗
Jan 3, 2011 · 56 D · 42 R · 2 I
Mark Begich (Democrat, AK)Blanche Lambert Lincoln (Democrat, AR)Mark L. Pryor (Democrat, AR)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Mark Udall (Democrat, CO)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Evan Bayh (Democrat, IN)Mary L. Landrieu (Democrat, LA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Al Franken (Democrat, MN)Claire McCaskill (Democrat, MO)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)Kay R. Hagan (Democrat, NC)Byron L. Dorgan (Democrat, ND)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Ben Nelson (Democrat, NE)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Frank R. Lautenberg (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Arlen Specter (Democrat, PA)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD)Jim Webb (Democrat, VA)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Russell D. Feingold (Democrat, WI)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Joseph I. Lieberman (Independent, CT)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ)George S. LeMieux (Republican, FL)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA)Saxby Chambliss (Republican, GA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mark Kirk (Republican, IL)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Samuel D. Brownback (Republican, KS)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Jim Bunning (Republican, KY)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)David Vitter (Republican, LA)Scott P. Brown (Republican, MA)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Christopher S. Bond (Republican, MO)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)Mike Johanns (Republican, NE)Judd A. Gregg (Republican, NH)John Eric Ensign (Republican, NV)George V. Voinovich (Republican, OH)Tom Coburn (Republican, OK)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Jim DeMint (Republican, SC)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)John Thune (Republican, SD)Bob Corker (Republican, TN)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Kay Bailey Hutchison (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Robert F. Bennett (Republican, UT)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)
Jan 2, 2013 · 51 D · 46 R · 2 I
Mark Begich (Democrat, AK)Mark L. Pryor (Democrat, AR)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Mark Udall (Democrat, CO)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Mary L. Landrieu (Democrat, LA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Al Franken (Democrat, MN)Claire McCaskill (Democrat, MO)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)Kay R. Hagan (Democrat, NC)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Ben Nelson (Democrat, NE)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Frank R. Lautenberg (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD)Jim Webb (Democrat, VA)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)Joe Manchin, III (Democrat, WV)Joseph I. Lieberman (Independent, CT)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Marco Rubio (Republican, FL)Saxby Chambliss (Republican, GA)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Mark Kirk (Republican, IL)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Daniel Coats (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)David Vitter (Republican, LA)Scott P. Brown (Republican, MA)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Mike Johanns (Republican, NE)Kelly Ayotte (Republican, NH)Dean Heller (Republican, NV)Rob Portman (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Tom Coburn (Republican, OK)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)John Thune (Republican, SD)Bob Corker (Republican, TN)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Kay Bailey Hutchison (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)
15 new members · 16 departed · 84 served on both dates · women 17 → 17 · median age 64 → 63
5 seats changed party
Evan Bayh D
Indiana seat
Daniel Coats R
Indiana seat
Arlen Specter D
Pennsylvania seat
Patrick J. Toomey R
Pennsylvania seat
Blanche Lambert Lincoln D
Arkansas seat
John Boozman R
Arkansas seat
Byron L. Dorgan D
North Dakota seat
John Hoeven R
North Dakota seat
Show 1 more seat flips
Russell D. Feingold D
Wisconsin seat
Ron Johnson R
Wisconsin seat
Who joined and who left (15 in · 16 out)
John Boozman R
Arkansas
Richard Blumenthal D
Connecticut
Marco Rubio R
Florida
Brian Schatz D
Hawaii
Daniel Coats R
Indiana
Jerry Moran R
Kansas
Rand Paul R
Kentucky
Roy Blunt R
Missouri
John Hoeven R
North Dakota
Kelly Ayotte R
New Hampshire
Dean Heller R
Nevada
Rob Portman R
Ohio
Patrick J. Toomey R
Pennsylvania
Mike Lee R
Utah
Ron Johnson R
Wisconsin
Blanche Lambert Lincoln D
Arkansas
Christopher J. Dodd D
Connecticut
George S. LeMieux R
Florida
Daniel K. Inouye D
Hawaii
Evan Bayh D
Indiana
Samuel D. Brownback R
Kansas
Jim Bunning R
Kentucky
Christopher S. Bond R
Missouri
Byron L. Dorgan D
North Dakota
Judd A. Gregg R
New Hampshire
John Eric Ensign R
Nevada
George V. Voinovich R
Ohio
Arlen Specter D
Pennsylvania
Jim DeMint R
South Carolina
Robert F. Bennett R
Utah
Russell D. Feingold D
Wisconsin
legislative/houseHouse
+104−106congress-legislators ↗
Jan 3, 2011 · 255 D · 179 R
Bobby Bright (Democrat, AL-2)Artur Davis (Democrat, AL-7)Robert Marion Berry (Democrat, AR-1)Victor F. Snyder (Democrat, AR-2)Mike Ross (Democrat, AR-4)Harry E. Mitchell (Democrat, AZ-5)Gabrielle Giffords (Democrat, AZ-8)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-4)Ann Kirkpatrick (Democrat, AZ-1)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Diane E. Watson (Democrat, CA-33)Dennis A. Cardoza (Democrat, CA-18)Jane Harman (Democrat, CA-36)Bob Filner (Democrat, CA-51)Joe Baca (Democrat, CA-43)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-28)Laura Richardson (Democrat, CA-37)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-13)Lynn C. Woolsey (Democrat, CA-6)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-30)Lois Capps (Democrat, CA-23)Sam Farr (Democrat, CA-17)Michael M. Honda (Democrat, CA-15)Loretta Sanchez (Democrat, CA-47)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-31)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-11)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-34)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-12)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-14)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-9)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-38)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-20)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-16)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-5)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-8)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-29)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-27)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-39)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-1)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-35)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-32)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-10)Betsy Markey (Democrat, CO-4)John Tony Salazar (Democrat, CO-3)Jared Polis (Democrat, CO-2)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT-5)Allen Boyd Jr. (Democrat, FL-2)Ron Klein (Democrat, FL-22)Suzanne M. Kosmas (Democrat, FL-24)Kendrick Brett Meek (Democrat, FL-17)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-3)Alan Grayson (Democrat, FL-8)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-23)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-11)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-20)Theodore E. Deutch (Democrat, FL-19)James Marshall (Democrat, GA-8)John Barrow (Democrat, GA-12)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI-2)Leonard L. Boswell (Democrat, IA-3)Bruce L. Braley (Democrat, IA-1)David Loebsack (Democrat, IA-2)Walter Minnick (Democrat, ID-1)Melissa L. Bean (Democrat, IL-8)Deborah L. Halvorson (Democrat, IL-11)Phil Hare (Democrat, IL-17)Jesse L. Jackson Jr. (Democrat, IL-2)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Daniel Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-14)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Brad Ellsworth (Democrat, IN-8)Baron P. Hill (Democrat, IN-9)Joe Donnelly (Democrat, IN-2)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Dennis Moore (Democrat, KS-3)Ben Chandler (Democrat, KY-6)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)Charles J. Melancon (Democrat, LA-3)William D. Delahunt (Democrat, MA-10)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)John W. Olver (Democrat, MA-1)John F. Tierney (Democrat, MA-6)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-8)Niki Tsongas (Democrat, MA-5)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-9)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-3)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Frank Kratovil Jr. (Democrat, MD-1)Donna F. Edwards (Democrat, MD-4)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD-8)Michael H. Michaud (Democrat, ME-2)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (Democrat, MI-13)Mark H. Schauer (Democrat, MI-7)Bart T. Stupak (Democrat, MI-1)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-14)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-12)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI-9)James L. Oberstar (Democrat, MN-8)Keith Ellison (Democrat, MN-5)Timothy J. Walz (Democrat, MN-1)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Ike Skelton (Democrat, MO-4)Russ Carnahan (Democrat, MO-3)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Travis W. Childers (Democrat, MS-1)Gene Taylor (Democrat, MS-4)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Bob R. Etheridge (Democrat, NC-2)Larry Kissell (Democrat, NC-8)Brad Miller (Democrat, NC-13)Heath Shuler (Democrat, NC-11)Melvin L. Watt (Democrat, NC-12)Mike McIntyre (Democrat, NC-7)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Earl Ralph Pomeroy (Democrat, ND-AL)Paul W. Hodes (Democrat, NH-2)Carol Shea-Porter (Democrat, NH-1)John H. Adler (Democrat, NJ-3)Donald M. Payne (Democrat, NJ-10)Steven R. Rothman (Democrat, NJ-9)Robert E. Andrews (Democrat, NJ-1)Rush Holt (Democrat, NJ-12)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-13)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-8)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Harry Teague (Democrat, NM-2)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM-1)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM-3)Shelley Berkley (Democrat, NV-1)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-3)Michael A. Arcuri (Democrat, NY-24)John J. Hall (Democrat, NY-19)Michael E. McMahon (Democrat, NY-13)Anthony David Weiner (Democrat, NY-9)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-5)Maurice D. Hinchey (Democrat, NY-22)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-10)Timothy H. Bishop (Democrat, NY-1)Carolyn McCarthy (Democrat, NY-4)Daniel B. Maffei (Democrat, NY-25)Steve Israel (Democrat, NY-2)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-15)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-28)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-7)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-17)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-18)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-16)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-14)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-27)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-11)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-6)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-8)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-21)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-12)Scott Murphy (Democrat, NY-20)William L. Owens (Democrat, NY-23)John A. Boccieri (Democrat, OH-16)Steve Driehaus (Democrat, OH-1)Mary Jo Kilroy (Democrat, OH-15)Zachary T. Space (Democrat, OH-18)Charles A. Wilson (Democrat, OH-6)Dennis J. Kucinich (Democrat, OH-10)Betty Sutton (Democrat, OH-13)Marcia L. Fudge (Democrat, OH-11)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-17)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Dan Boren (Democrat, OK-2)David Wu (Democrat, OR-1)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Christopher P. Carney (Democrat, PA-10)Kathleen A. Dahlkemper (Democrat, PA-3)Paul E. Kanjorski (Democrat, PA-11)Patrick J. Murphy (Democrat, PA-8)Joe Sestak (Democrat, PA-7)Jason Altmire (Democrat, PA-4)Tim Holden (Democrat, PA-17)Allyson Y. Schwartz (Democrat, PA-13)Chaka Fattah (Democrat, PA-2)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-14)Mark S. Critz (Democrat, PA-12)Patrick Joseph Kennedy (Democrat, RI-1)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)John McKee Spratt Jr. (Democrat, SC-5)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (Democrat, SD-AL)Lincoln Davis (Democrat, TN-4)Barton Jennings Gordon (Democrat, TN-6)John S. Tanner (Democrat, TN-8)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Thomas Edwards (Democrat, TX-17)Solomon P. Ortiz (Democrat, TX-27)Ciro D. Rodriguez (Democrat, TX-23)Charles A. Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-20)Silvestre Reyes (Democrat, TX-16)Rubén Hinojosa (Democrat, TX-15)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-25)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Jim Matheson (Democrat, UT-2)Frederick C. Boucher (Democrat, VA-9)Glenn C. Nye (Democrat, VA-2)Thomas S. P. Perriello (Democrat, VA-5)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Brian N. Baird (Democrat, WA-3)Jay Inslee (Democrat, WA-1)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Steve Kagen (Democrat, WI-8)David Ross Obey (Democrat, WI-7)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI-2)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Alan B. Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Jo Bonner (Republican, AL-1)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Parker Griffith (Republican, AL-5)John Boozman (Republican, AR-3)John B. Shadegg (Republican, AZ-3)Trent Franks (Republican, AZ-2)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ-6)George P. Radanovich (Republican, CA-19)Brian P. Bilbray (Republican, CA-50)Mary Bono Mack (Republican, CA-45)David Dreier (Republican, CA-26)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-24)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-41)Daniel E. Lungren (Republican, CA-3)John Campbell (Republican, CA-48)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Gary G. Miller (Republican, CA-42)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-46)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-40)Duncan Hunter (Republican, CA-52)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-21)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-22)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-44)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-49)Mike Coffman (Republican, CO-6)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Michael N. Castle (Republican, DE-AL)Virginia Brown-Waite (Republican, FL-5)Lincoln Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-21)Adam H. Putnam (Republican, FL-12)Connie Mack (Republican, FL-14)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-10)Ander Crenshaw (Republican, FL-4)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Jeff Miller (Republican, FL-1)Thomas J. Rooney (Republican, FL-16)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-18)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-15)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-13)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)John Linder (Republican, GA-7)Paul C. Broun (Republican, GA-10)Phil Gingrey (Republican, GA-11)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Lynn A. Westmoreland (Republican, GA-3)Tom Price (Republican, GA-6)Tom Graves (Republican, GA-9)Charles Djou (Republican, HI-1)Tom Latham (Republican, IA-4)Steve King (Republican, IA-5)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Judy Biggert (Republican, IL-13)Timothy V. Johnson (Republican, IL-15)Donald A. Manzullo (Republican, IL-16)Aaron Schock (Republican, IL-18)Peter J. Roskam (Republican, IL-6)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-19)Stephen E. Buyer (Republican, IN-4)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-5)Mike Pence (Republican, IN-6)Marlin A. Stutzman (Republican, IN-3)Todd Tiahrt (Republican, KS-4)Lynn Jenkins (Republican, KS-2)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS-1)Geoff Davis (Republican, KY-4)Ed Whitfield (Republican, KY-1)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Anh Cao (Republican, LA-2)Rodney Alexander (Republican, LA-5)Charles W. Boustany Jr. (Republican, LA-7)John Fleming (Republican, LA-4)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Roscoe G. Bartlett (Republican, MD-6)Vernon J. Ehlers (Republican, MI-3)Peter Hoekstra (Republican, MI-2)Thaddeus G. McCotter (Republican, MI-11)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, MI-8)Candice S. Miller (Republican, MI-10)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Michele Bachmann (Republican, MN-6)John Kline (Republican, MN-2)Erik Paulsen (Republican, MN-3)W. Todd Akin (Republican, MO-2)Jo Ann Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-9)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Gregg Harper (Republican, MS-3)Denny Rehberg (Republican, MT-AL)Sue Wilkins Myrick (Republican, NC-9)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Lee Terry (Republican, NE-2)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Scott Garrett (Republican, NJ-5)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Leonard Lance (Republican, NJ-7)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Dean Heller (Republican, NV-2)Christopher John Lee (Republican, NY-26)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-3)Tom Reed (Republican, NY-29)Steve Austria (Republican, OH-7)Steven C. LaTourette (Republican, OH-14)Jean Schmidt (Republican, OH-2)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-3)Mary Fallin (Republican, OK-5)John Sullivan (Republican, OK-1)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)Todd Russell Platts (Republican, PA-19)Jim Gerlach (Republican, PA-6)Joseph R. Pitts (Republican, PA-16)Tim Murphy (Republican, PA-18)Charles W. Dent (Republican, PA-15)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-5)James Gresham Barrett (Republican, SC-3)Henry E. Brown Jr. (Republican, SC-1)Bob Inglis (Republican, SC-4)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Zach Wamp (Republican, TN-3)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)David P. Roe (Republican, TN-1)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN-7)Ron Paul (Republican, TX-14)Ralph M. Hall (Republican, TX-4)Randy Neugebauer (Republican, TX-19)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Jeb Hensarling (Republican, TX-5)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Ted Poe (Republican, TX-2)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)K. Michael Conaway (Republican, TX-11)Kenny Marchant (Republican, TX-24)Pete Olson (Republican, TX-22)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-32)Jason Chaffetz (Republican, UT-3)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Eric Cantor (Republican, VA-7)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)J. Randy Forbes (Republican, VA-4)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Doc Hastings (Republican, WA-4)David G. Reichert (Republican, WA-8)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV-2)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 2, 2013 · 241 R · 191 D
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Mike Ross (Democrat, AR-4)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-4)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Ron Barber (Democrat, AZ-8)Joe Baca (Democrat, CA-43)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-28)Laura Richardson (Democrat, CA-37)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-13)Lynn C. Woolsey (Democrat, CA-6)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-30)Lois Capps (Democrat, CA-23)Sam Farr (Democrat, CA-17)Michael M. Honda (Democrat, CA-15)Loretta Sanchez (Democrat, CA-47)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-31)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)Karen Bass (Democrat, CA-33)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-11)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-34)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-12)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-14)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-9)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-38)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-32)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-20)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-10)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-16)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-5)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-8)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-29)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-27)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-39)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-1)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-35)Janice Hahn (Democrat, CA-36)Jared Polis (Democrat, CO-2)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT-5)John C. Carney Jr. (Democrat, DE-AL)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-3)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-23)Theodore E. Deutch (Democrat, FL-19)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-11)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-20)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-17)John Barrow (Democrat, GA-12)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Colleen Hanabusa (Democrat, HI-1)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI-2)Leonard L. Boswell (Democrat, IA-3)Bruce L. Braley (Democrat, IA-1)David Loebsack (Democrat, IA-2)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Daniel Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Joe Donnelly (Democrat, IN-2)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Ben Chandler (Democrat, KY-6)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)Cedric L. Richmond (Democrat, LA-2)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)John W. Olver (Democrat, MA-1)John F. Tierney (Democrat, MA-6)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-8)Niki Tsongas (Democrat, MA-5)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-10)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-9)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-3)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Donna F. Edwards (Democrat, MD-4)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD-8)Michael H. Michaud (Democrat, ME-2)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Hansen Clarke (Democrat, MI-13)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-14)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-12)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI-9)David Alan Curson (Democrat, MI-11)Keith Ellison (Democrat, MN-5)Timothy J. Walz (Democrat, MN-1)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Russ Carnahan (Democrat, MO-3)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Larry Kissell (Democrat, NC-8)Brad Miller (Democrat, NC-13)Heath Shuler (Democrat, NC-11)Melvin L. Watt (Democrat, NC-12)Mike McIntyre (Democrat, NC-7)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Steven R. Rothman (Democrat, NJ-9)Robert E. Andrews (Democrat, NJ-1)Rush Holt (Democrat, NJ-12)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-13)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-8)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald M. Payne, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM-1)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM-3)Shelley Berkley (Democrat, NV-1)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-5)Maurice D. Hinchey (Democrat, NY-22)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-10)Timothy H. Bishop (Democrat, NY-1)Carolyn McCarthy (Democrat, NY-4)William L. Owens (Democrat, NY-23)Steve Israel (Democrat, NY-2)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-15)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-28)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-7)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-17)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-18)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-16)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-14)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-27)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-11)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-6)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-8)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-21)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-12)Kathleen C. Hochul (Democrat, NY-26)Dennis J. Kucinich (Democrat, OH-10)Betty Sutton (Democrat, OH-13)Marcia L. Fudge (Democrat, OH-11)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-17)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Dan Boren (Democrat, OK-2)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Jason Altmire (Democrat, PA-4)Mark S. Critz (Democrat, PA-12)Tim Holden (Democrat, PA-17)Allyson Y. Schwartz (Democrat, PA-13)Chaka Fattah (Democrat, PA-2)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-14)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)David N. Cicilline (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Charles A. Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-20)Silvestre Reyes (Democrat, TX-16)Rubén Hinojosa (Democrat, TX-15)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-25)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Jim Matheson (Democrat, UT-2)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI-2)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Jo Bonner (Republican, AL-1)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Martha Roby (Republican, AL-2)Mo Brooks (Republican, AL-5)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Tim Griffin (Republican, AR-2)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)Benjamin Quayle (Republican, AZ-3)Trent Franks (Republican, AZ-2)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ-6)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-1)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-5)Brian P. Bilbray (Republican, CA-50)Mary Bono Mack (Republican, CA-45)David Dreier (Republican, CA-26)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-24)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-41)Daniel E. Lungren (Republican, CA-3)John Campbell (Republican, CA-48)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Gary G. Miller (Republican, CA-42)Jeff Denham (Republican, CA-19)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-46)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-40)Duncan Hunter (Republican, CA-52)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-21)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-22)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-44)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-49)Mike Coffman (Republican, CO-6)Cory Gardner (Republican, CO-4)Scott R. Tipton (Republican, CO-3)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Sandy Adams (Republican, FL-24)Connie Mack (Republican, FL-14)David Rivera (Republican, FL-25)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)Allen B. West (Republican, FL-22)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-10)Steve Southerland II (Republican, FL-2)Ander Crenshaw (Republican, FL-4)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Jeff Miller (Republican, FL-1)Richard B. Nugent (Republican, FL-5)Thomas J. Rooney (Republican, FL-16)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-18)Dennis A. Ross (Republican, FL-12)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-15)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-13)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-21)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-8)Paul C. Broun (Republican, GA-10)Phil Gingrey (Republican, GA-11)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Lynn A. Westmoreland (Republican, GA-3)Tom Price (Republican, GA-6)Tom Graves (Republican, GA-9)Rob Woodall (Republican, GA-7)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Tom Latham (Republican, IA-4)Steve King (Republican, IA-5)Raúl R. Labrador (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Judy Biggert (Republican, IL-13)Timothy V. Johnson (Republican, IL-15)Donald A. Manzullo (Republican, IL-16)Robert T. Schilling (Republican, IL-17)Joe Walsh (Republican, IL-8)Aaron Schock (Republican, IL-18)Robert J. Dold (Republican, IL-10)Randy Hultgren (Republican, IL-14)Peter J. Roskam (Republican, IL-6)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-19)Adam Kinzinger (Republican, IL-11)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-5)Mike Pence (Republican, IN-6)Todd Rokita (Republican, IN-4)Larry Bucshon (Republican, IN-8)Todd Young (Republican, IN-9)Marlin A. Stutzman (Republican, IN-3)Tim Huelskamp (Republican, KS-1)Mike Pompeo (Republican, KS-4)Lynn Jenkins (Republican, KS-2)Kevin Yoder (Republican, KS-3)Ed Whitfield (Republican, KY-1)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Jeffrey M. Landry (Republican, LA-3)Rodney Alexander (Republican, LA-5)Charles W. Boustany Jr. (Republican, LA-7)John Fleming (Republican, LA-4)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Roscoe G. Bartlett (Republican, MD-6)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, MI-8)Candice S. Miller (Republican, MI-10)Dan Benishek (Republican, MI-1)Justin Amash (Republican, MI-3)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-2)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-7)Chip Cravaack (Republican, MN-8)Michele Bachmann (Republican, MN-6)John Kline (Republican, MN-2)Erik Paulsen (Republican, MN-3)W. Todd Akin (Republican, MO-2)Jo Ann Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Vicky Hartzler (Republican, MO-4)Billy Long (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-9)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Alan Nunnelee (Republican, MS-1)Gregg Harper (Republican, MS-3)Steven M. Palazzo (Republican, MS-4)Denny Rehberg (Republican, MT-AL)Sue Wilkins Myrick (Republican, NC-9)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Renee L. Ellmers (Republican, NC-2)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Rick Berg (Republican, ND-AL)Lee Terry (Republican, NE-2)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Charles F. Bass (Republican, NH-2)Frank C. Guinta (Republican, NH-1)Jon Runyan (Republican, NJ-3)Scott Garrett (Republican, NJ-5)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Leonard Lance (Republican, NJ-7)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Stevan Pearce (Republican, NM-2)Joseph J. Heck (Republican, NV-3)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Ann Marie Buerkle (Republican, NY-25)Nan A. S. Hayworth (Republican, NY-19)Michael G. Grimm (Republican, NY-13)Christopher P. Gibson (Republican, NY-20)Richard L. Hanna (Republican, NY-24)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-3)Tom Reed (Republican, NY-29)Robert L. Turner (Republican, NY-9)Steve Austria (Republican, OH-7)Steven C. LaTourette (Republican, OH-14)Jean Schmidt (Republican, OH-2)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)James B. Renacci (Republican, OH-16)Steve Stivers (Republican, OH-15)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Bob Gibbs (Republican, OH-18)Bill Johnson (Republican, OH-6)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-3)John Sullivan (Republican, OK-1)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)James Lankford (Republican, OK-5)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)Todd Russell Platts (Republican, PA-19)Jim Gerlach (Republican, PA-6)Michael G. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-8)Joseph R. Pitts (Republican, PA-16)Tim Murphy (Republican, PA-18)Patrick Meehan (Republican, PA-7)Charles W. Dent (Republican, PA-15)Lou Barletta (Republican, PA-11)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)Tom Marino (Republican, PA-10)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-3)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-5)Tim Scott (Republican, SC-1)Mick Mulvaney (Republican, SC-5)Trey Gowdy (Republican, SC-4)Jeff Duncan (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Kristi L. Noem (Republican, SD-AL)Stephen Lee Fincher (Republican, TN-8)Diane Black (Republican, TN-6)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)David P. Roe (Republican, TN-1)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN-7)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)Francisco "Quico" Canseco (Republican, TX-23)Ron Paul (Republican, TX-14)Ralph M. Hall (Republican, TX-4)Randy Neugebauer (Republican, TX-19)Blake Farenthold (Republican, TX-27)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Jeb Hensarling (Republican, TX-5)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Ted Poe (Republican, TX-2)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)K. Michael Conaway (Republican, TX-11)Bill Flores (Republican, TX-17)Kenny Marchant (Republican, TX-24)Pete Olson (Republican, TX-22)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-32)Jason Chaffetz (Republican, UT-3)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Eric Cantor (Republican, VA-7)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)J. Randy Forbes (Republican, VA-4)Robert Hurt (Republican, VA-5)E. Scott Rigell (Republican, VA-2)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Doc Hastings (Republican, WA-4)David G. Reichert (Republican, WA-8)Jaime Herrera Beutler (Republican, WA-3)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)Reid J. Ribble (Republican, WI-8)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)Sean P. Duffy (Republican, WI-7)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)David B. McKinley (Republican, WV-1)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV-2)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY-AL)
104 new members · 106 departed · 328 served on both dates · women 73 → 74 · median age 59 → 59
35 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alabama 2 D · 5 R
Alabama 1 D · 6 R
Arkansas 3 D · 1 R
Arkansas 1 D · 3 R
Arizona 5 D · 3 R
Arizona 3 D · 5 R
California 34 D · 19 R
California 32 D · 19 R
Colorado 5 D · 2 R
Colorado 3 D · 4 R
Delaware 0 D · 1 R
Delaware 1 D · 0 R
Florida 10 D · 15 R
Florida 6 D · 19 R
Georgia 6 D · 7 R
Georgia 5 D · 8 R
Hawaii 1 D · 1 R
Hawaii 2 D · 0 R
Idaho 1 D · 1 R
Idaho 0 D · 2 R
Illinois 12 D · 6 R
Illinois 7 D · 11 R
Indiana 5 D · 4 R
Indiana 3 D · 6 R
Kansas 1 D · 3 R
Kansas 0 D · 4 R
Maryland 7 D · 1 R
Maryland 6 D · 2 R
Michigan 8 D · 7 R
Michigan 7 D · 8 R
Minnesota 5 D · 3 R
Minnesota 4 D · 4 R
Missouri 4 D · 5 R
Missouri 3 D · 6 R
Mississippi 3 D · 1 R
Mississippi 1 D · 3 R
North Carolina 8 D · 5 R
North Carolina 7 D · 6 R
North Dakota 1 D · 0 R
North Dakota 0 D · 1 R
New Hampshire 2 D · 0 R
New Hampshire 0 D · 2 R
New Jersey 8 D · 5 R
New Jersey 7 D · 6 R
New Mexico 3 D · 0 R
New Mexico 2 D · 1 R
Nevada 2 D · 1 R
Nevada 1 D · 2 R
New York 26 D · 3 R
New York 21 D · 8 R
Ohio 10 D · 8 R
Ohio 5 D · 13 R
Pennsylvania 12 D · 7 R
Pennsylvania 7 D · 12 R
South Carolina 2 D · 4 R
South Carolina 1 D · 5 R
South Dakota 1 D · 0 R
South Dakota 0 D · 1 R
Tennessee 5 D · 4 R
Tennessee 2 D · 7 R
Texas 12 D · 20 R
Texas 9 D · 23 R
Virginia 6 D · 5 R
Virginia 3 D · 8 R
Washington 6 D · 3 R
Washington 5 D · 4 R
Wisconsin 5 D · 3 R
Wisconsin 3 D · 5 R
West Virginia 2 D · 1 R
West Virginia 1 D · 2 R
Who joined and who left (104 in · 106 out)
Martha Roby R
Alabama-2
Mo Brooks R
Alabama-5
Terri A. Sewell D
Alabama-7
Tim Griffin R
Arkansas-2
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R
Arkansas-1
Steve Womack R
Arkansas-3
Benjamin Quayle R
Arizona-3
Paul A. Gosar R
Arizona-1
David Schweikert R
Arizona-5
Ron Barber D
Arizona-8
Jeff Denham R
California-19
Karen Bass D
California-33
Janice Hahn D
California-36
Cory Gardner R
Colorado-4
Scott R. Tipton R
Colorado-3
John C. Carney Jr. D
Delaware-AL
Sandy Adams R
Florida-24
David Rivera R
Florida-25
Allen B. West R
Florida-22
Steve Southerland II R
Florida-2
Richard B. Nugent R
Florida-5
Dennis A. Ross R
Florida-12
Daniel Webster R
Florida-8
Frederica S. Wilson D
Florida-17
Rob Woodall R
Georgia-7
Austin Scott R
Georgia-8
Colleen Hanabusa D
Hawaii-1
Raúl R. Labrador R
Idaho-1
Robert T. Schilling R
Illinois-17
Joe Walsh R
Illinois-8
Robert J. Dold R
Illinois-10
Randy Hultgren R
Illinois-14
Adam Kinzinger R
Illinois-11
Todd Rokita R
Indiana-4
Larry Bucshon R
Indiana-8
Todd Young R
Indiana-9
Tim Huelskamp R
Kansas-1
Mike Pompeo R
Kansas-4
Kevin Yoder R
Kansas-3
Thomas Massie R
Kentucky-4
Jeffrey M. Landry R
Louisiana-3
Cedric L. Richmond D
Louisiana-2
William R. Keating D
Massachusetts-10
Andy Harris R
Maryland-1
Hansen Clarke D
Michigan-13
Dan Benishek R
Michigan-1
Justin Amash R
Michigan-3
Bill Huizenga R
Michigan-2
Tim Walberg R
Michigan-7
David Alan Curson D
Michigan-11
Chip Cravaack R
Minnesota-8
Vicky Hartzler R
Missouri-4
Billy Long R
Missouri-7
Alan Nunnelee R
Mississippi-1
Steven M. Palazzo R
Mississippi-4
Renee L. Ellmers R
North Carolina-2
Rick Berg R
North Dakota-AL
Charles F. Bass R
New Hampshire-2
Frank C. Guinta R
New Hampshire-1
Jon Runyan R
New Jersey-3
Donald M. Payne, Jr. D
New Jersey-10
Stevan Pearce R
New Mexico-2
Joseph J. Heck R
Nevada-3
Mark E. Amodei R
Nevada-2
Ann Marie Buerkle R
New York-25
Nan A. S. Hayworth R
New York-19
Michael G. Grimm R
New York-13
Christopher P. Gibson R
New York-20
Richard L. Hanna R
New York-24
Kathleen C. Hochul D
New York-26
Robert L. Turner R
New York-9
James B. Renacci R
Ohio-16
Steve Stivers R
Ohio-15
Steve Chabot R
Ohio-1
Bob Gibbs R
Ohio-18
Bill Johnson R
Ohio-6
James Lankford R
Oklahoma-5
Suzanne Bonamici D
Oregon-1
Michael G. Fitzpatrick R
Pennsylvania-8
Patrick Meehan R
Pennsylvania-7
Lou Barletta R
Pennsylvania-11
Tom Marino R
Pennsylvania-10
Mike Kelly R
Pennsylvania-3
David N. Cicilline D
Rhode Island-1
Tim Scott R
South Carolina-1
Mick Mulvaney R
South Carolina-5
Trey Gowdy R
South Carolina-4
Jeff Duncan R
South Carolina-3
Kristi L. Noem R
South Dakota-AL
Stephen Lee Fincher R
Tennessee-8
Diane Black R
Tennessee-6
Scott DesJarlais R
Tennessee-4
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R
Tennessee-3
Francisco "Quico" Canseco R
Texas-23
Blake Farenthold R
Texas-27
Bill Flores R
Texas-17
Robert Hurt R
Virginia-5
E. Scott Rigell R
Virginia-2
H. Morgan Griffith R
Virginia-9
Jaime Herrera Beutler R
Washington-3
Suzan K. DelBene D
Washington-1
Reid J. Ribble R
Wisconsin-8
Sean P. Duffy R
Wisconsin-7
David B. McKinley R
West Virginia-1
Bobby Bright D
Alabama-2
Artur Davis D
Alabama-7
Parker Griffith R
Alabama-5
Robert Marion Berry D
Arkansas-1
Victor F. Snyder D
Arkansas-2
John Boozman R
Arkansas-3
Harry E. Mitchell D
Arizona-5
John B. Shadegg R
Arizona-3
Gabrielle Giffords D
Arizona-8
Ann Kirkpatrick D
Arizona-1
George P. Radanovich R
California-19
Diane E. Watson D
California-33
Dennis A. Cardoza D
California-18
Jane Harman D
California-36
Bob Filner D
California-51
Betsy Markey D
Colorado-4
John Tony Salazar D
Colorado-3
Michael N. Castle R
Delaware-AL
Allen Boyd Jr. D
Florida-2
Virginia Brown-Waite R
Florida-5
Lincoln Diaz-Balart R
Florida-21
Ron Klein D
Florida-22
Suzanne M. Kosmas D
Florida-24
Kendrick Brett Meek D
Florida-17
Adam H. Putnam R
Florida-12
Alan Grayson D
Florida-8
John Linder R
Georgia-7
James Marshall D
Georgia-8
Charles Djou R
Hawaii-1
Walter Minnick D
Idaho-1
Melissa L. Bean D
Illinois-8
Deborah L. Halvorson D
Illinois-11
Phil Hare D
Illinois-17
Jesse L. Jackson Jr. D
Illinois-2
Bill Foster D
Illinois-14
Stephen E. Buyer R
Indiana-4
Brad Ellsworth D
Indiana-8
Baron P. Hill D
Indiana-9
Dennis Moore D
Kansas-3
Todd Tiahrt R
Kansas-4
Jerry Moran R
Kansas-1
Geoff Davis R
Kentucky-4
Anh Cao R
Louisiana-2
Charles J. Melancon D
Louisiana-3
William D. Delahunt D
Massachusetts-10
Frank Kratovil Jr. D
Maryland-1
Vernon J. Ehlers R
Michigan-3
Peter Hoekstra R
Michigan-2
Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick D
Michigan-13
Mark H. Schauer D
Michigan-7
Bart T. Stupak D
Michigan-1
Thaddeus G. McCotter R
Michigan-11
James L. Oberstar D
Minnesota-8
Ike Skelton D
Missouri-4
Roy Blunt R
Missouri-7
Travis W. Childers D
Mississippi-1
Gene Taylor D
Mississippi-4
Bob R. Etheridge D
North Carolina-2
Earl Ralph Pomeroy D
North Dakota-AL
Paul W. Hodes D
New Hampshire-2
Carol Shea-Porter D
New Hampshire-1
John H. Adler D
New Jersey-3
Donald M. Payne D
New Jersey-10
Harry Teague D
New Mexico-2
Dean Heller R
Nevada-2
Dina Titus D
Nevada-3
Michael A. Arcuri D
New York-24
John J. Hall D
New York-19
Michael E. McMahon D
New York-13
Christopher John Lee R
New York-26
Anthony David Weiner D
New York-9
Daniel B. Maffei D
New York-25
Scott Murphy D
New York-20
John A. Boccieri D
Ohio-16
Steve Driehaus D
Ohio-1
Mary Jo Kilroy D
Ohio-15
Zachary T. Space D
Ohio-18
Charles A. Wilson D
Ohio-6
Mary Fallin R
Oklahoma-5
David Wu D
Oregon-1
Christopher P. Carney D
Pennsylvania-10
Kathleen A. Dahlkemper D
Pennsylvania-3
Paul E. Kanjorski D
Pennsylvania-11
Patrick J. Murphy D
Pennsylvania-8
Joe Sestak D
Pennsylvania-7
Patrick Joseph Kennedy D
Rhode Island-1
James Gresham Barrett R
South Carolina-3
Henry E. Brown Jr. R
South Carolina-1
Bob Inglis R
South Carolina-4
John McKee Spratt Jr. D
South Carolina-5
Stephanie Herseth Sandlin D
South Dakota-AL
Lincoln Davis D
Tennessee-4
Barton Jennings Gordon D
Tennessee-6
John S. Tanner D
Tennessee-8
Zach Wamp R
Tennessee-3
Thomas Edwards D
Texas-17
Solomon P. Ortiz D
Texas-27
Ciro D. Rodriguez D
Texas-23
Frederick C. Boucher D
Virginia-9
Glenn C. Nye D
Virginia-2
Thomas S. P. Perriello D
Virginia-5
Brian N. Baird D
Washington-3
Jay Inslee D
Washington-1
Steve Kagen D
Wisconsin-8
David Ross Obey D
Wisconsin-7
Alan B. Mollohan D
West Virginia-1
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+276Congress.gov ↗
276 public laws enacted · 0 landmark · 145 notable · 68 routine · 63 ceremonial
Shark Conservation Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111-348 · Jan 4, 2011
Predisaster Hazard Mitigation Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111-351 · Jan 4, 2011
GPRA Modernization Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111-352 · Jan 4, 2011
FDA Food Safety Modernization Act
Pub. L. 111-353 · Jan 4, 2011
Northern Border Counternarcotics Strategy Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111-356 · Jan 4, 2011
National Wildlife Refuge Volunteer Improvement Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111-357 · Jan 4, 2011
America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111-358 · Jan 4, 2011
Diesel Emissions Reduction Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111-364 · Jan 4, 2011
Access to Criminal History Records for State Sentencing Commissions Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111-369 · Jan 4, 2011
Local Community Radio Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111-371 · Jan 4, 2011
Show 30 more notable laws
Supportive Housing for the Elderly Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111-372 · Jan 4, 2011
Pedestrian Safety Enhancement Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111-373 · Jan 4, 2011
Frank Melville Supportive Housing Investment Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111-374 · Jan 4, 2011
National Alzheimer's Project Act
Pub. L. 111-375 · Jan 4, 2011
Anti-Border Corruption Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111-376 · Jan 4, 2011
Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Improvements Act of 2010
Pub. L. 111-377 · Jan 4, 2011
Reduction of Lead in Drinking Water Act
Pub. L. 111-380 · Jan 4, 2011
Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
Pub. L. 111-383 · Jan 7, 2011
FISA Sunsets Extension Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-3 · Feb 25, 2011
Further Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
Pub. L. 112-4 · Mar 2, 2011
Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-5 · Mar 4, 2011
Additional Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
Pub. L. 112-6 · Mar 18, 2011
Airport and Airway Extension Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-7 · Mar 31, 2011
Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
Pub. L. 112-8 · Apr 9, 2011
Comprehensive 1099 Taxpayer Protection and Repayment of Exchange Subsidy Overpayments Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-9 · Apr 13, 2011
Department of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011
Pub. L. 112-10 · Apr 15, 2011
PATRIOT Sunsets Extension Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-14 · May 26, 2011
Small Business Additional Temporary Extension Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-17 · Jun 1, 2011
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
Pub. L. 112-18 · Jun 8, 2011
Budget Control Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-25 · Aug 2, 2011
Restoring GI Bill Fairness Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-26 · Aug 3, 2011
Leahy-Smith America Invents Act
Pub. L. 112-29 · Sep 16, 2011
Surface and Air Transportation Programs Extension Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-30 · Sep 16, 2011
Combating Autism Reauthorization Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-32 · Sep 30, 2011
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012
Pub. L. 112-33 · Sep 30, 2011
Child and Family Services Improvement and Innovation Act
Pub. L. 112-34 · Sep 30, 2011
Short-Term TANF Extension Act
Pub. L. 112-35 · Sep 30, 2011
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012
Pub. L. 112-36 · Oct 5, 2011
Veterans Health Care Facilities Capital Improvement Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-37 · Oct 5, 2011
Trade Adjustment Assistance Extension Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-40 · Oct 21, 2011

Judicial3 files+255

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
±0Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 5 R · 4 D → 5 R · 4 D · every justice ↗
9 justices served on both dates
Antonin Scalia R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986
Anthony McLeod Kennedy R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1988
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
Ruth Bader Ginsburg D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1993
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006
Sonia Sotomayor D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2009
Elena Kagan D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2010
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+111Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 89 R · 72 D · 1 N( → 83 R · 79 D · 1 N(
District courts (active judges): 350 R · 250 D → 324 R · 291 D
Barack Obama D appointed 111 judges
15 appeals · 96 district
2 circuits flipped majority
First Circuit 3 D · 3 R (tie majority)
First Circuit 2 D · 3 R (R majority)
Eleventh Circuit 5 D · 5 R (tie majority)
Eleventh Circuit 6 D · 3 R (D majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+144Supreme Court Database ↗
144 argued decisions · 7 landmark
Pepper v. United States
562 U.S. 476 · Mar 2, 2011 · Decided 6–2 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed in part, reversed in part · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Bond v. United States
564 U.S. 211 · Jun 16, 2011 · Decided 9–0 · Judicial Power · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Stern v. Elaine T. Marshall
564 U.S. 462 · Jun 23, 2011 · Decided 5–4 · Private Action · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
565 U.S. 171 · Jan 11, 2012 · Decided 9–0 · First Amendment · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Coleman v. Court of Appeals of Maryland
566 U.S. 30 · Mar 20, 2012 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Xavier Alvarez
567 U.S. 709 · Jun 28, 2012 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
567 U.S. 519 · Jun 28, 2012 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Affirmed in part, reversed in part
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal2 files±0

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
−7.5% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2011 → fiscal year 2013 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $3.60T
FY2011
Spending $3.45T
FY2013 · −4.1% nominal · −7.5% after inflation
Revenue $2.30T
FY2011
Revenue $2.78T
FY2013 · +20% nominal · +16% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$1.30T
FY2011
Surplus / deficit −$680B
FY2013 · +$620B
Spending, % of GDP 23.3%
FY2011
Spending, % of GDP 20.7%
FY2013 · −2.6 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 65.5%
FY2011
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 71.8%
FY2013 · +6.3 pts
Spending by function · real change
Social Security
$731B → $814B · +7.4%
National Defense
$706B → $633B · −13%
Income Security
$597B → $536B · −13%
Medicare
$486B → $498B · −1.1%
Health
$372B → $358B · −7.2%
Net interest
$230B → $221B · −7.3%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$127B → $139B · +5.4%
Transportation
$93.0B → $91.7B · −4.9%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$101B → $72.9B · −31%
Administration of Justice
$56.1B → $52.6B · −9.5%
International Affairs
$45.7B → $46.5B · −1.9%
Natural Resources and Environment
$45.5B → $38.1B · −19%
Community and Regional Development
$23.9B → $32.3B · +31%
Agriculture
$20.7B → $29.7B · +39%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$29.5B → $28.9B · −5.4%
General Government
$27.5B → $27.7B · −2.6%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$2.41TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$14.0T
as of Dec 31, 2010
$16.4T
as of Jan 2, 2013

Constitution & Union1 file±0

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
±0National Archives ↗
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Reverts1 file−5

revert/undoneWhat was undone
−5Federal Register · Congress.gov · SCDB ↗
4 executive orders revoked or superseded · 0 rules struck down by Congress · 1 Supreme Court precedent overruled
Obama revoked 4 orders: 4 by themselves
EO 13507 Establishment of the White House Office of Health Reform
signed Apr 8, 2009 by Obama · revoked Apr 5, 2011 by EO 13569 (Obama)
EO 13509 Establishing a White House Council on Automotive Communities and Workers
signed Jun 23, 2009 by Obama · revoked Jul 6, 2011 by EO 13578 (Obama)
EO 13501 Establishment of the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board
signed Feb 6, 2009 by Obama · revoked Jan 31, 2011 by EO 13564 (Obama)
EO 13511 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees
signed Sep 29, 2009 by Obama · revoked Sep 30, 2011 by EO 13585 (Obama)
1 decision that overruled precedent
Bond v. United States
Jun 16, 2011 · 9-0 · Judicial Power
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted). Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.

Log1 file±0

logEverything in between
158 events
Shark Conservation Act of 2010 · 2011-01-04Predisaster Hazard Mitigation Act of 2010 · 2011-01-04GPRA Modernization Act of 2010 · 2011-01-04FDA Food Safety Modernization Act · 2011-01-04Northern Border Counternarcotics Strategy Act of 2010 · 2011-01-04National Wildlife Refuge Volunteer Improvement Act of 2010 · 2011-01-04America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 · 2011-01-04Diesel Emissions Reduction Act of 2010 · 2011-01-04Access to Criminal History Records for State Sentencing Commissions Act of 2010 · 2011-01-04Local Community Radio Act of 2010 · 2011-01-04Supportive Housing for the Elderly Act of 2010 · 2011-01-04Pedestrian Safety Enhancement Act of 2010 · 2011-01-04Frank Melville Supportive Housing Investment Act of 2010 · 2011-01-04National Alzheimer's Project Act · 2011-01-04Anti-Border Corruption Act of 2010 · 2011-01-04Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Improvements Act of 2010 · 2011-01-04Reduction of Lead in Drinking Water Act · 2011-01-04Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 · 2011-01-07FISA Sunsets Extension Act of 2011 · 2011-02-25Further Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011 · 2011-03-02Pepper v. United States · 2011-03-02Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2011 · 2011-03-04Additional Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011 · 2011-03-18Airport and Airway Extension Act of 2011 · 2011-03-31Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011 · 2011-04-09Comprehensive 1099 Taxpayer Protection and Repayment of Exchange Subsidy Overpayments Act of 2011 · 2011-04-13Department of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011 · 2011-04-15PATRIOT Sunsets Extension Act of 2011 · 2011-05-26Small Business Additional Temporary Extension Act of 2011 · 2011-06-01Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 · 2011-06-08Bond v. United States · 2011-06-16Stern v. Elaine T. Marshall · 2011-06-23Consumer Financial Protection Bureau · 2011-07-21Budget Control Act of 2011 · 2011-08-02Restoring GI Bill Fairness Act of 2011 · 2011-08-03Leahy-Smith America Invents Act · 2011-09-16Surface and Air Transportation Programs Extension Act of 2011 · 2011-09-16Combating Autism Reauthorization Act of 2011 · 2011-09-30Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012 · 2011-09-30Child and Family Services Improvement and Innovation Act · 2011-09-30Short-Term TANF Extension Act · 2011-09-30Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012 · 2011-10-05Veterans Health Care Facilities Capital Improvement Act of 2011 · 2011-10-05Trade Adjustment Assistance Extension Act of 2011 · 2011-10-21United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act · 2011-10-21United States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act · 2011-10-21United States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act · 2011-10-21United States Parole Commission Extension Act of 2011 · 2011-10-21Ski Area Recreational Opportunity Enhancement Act of 2011 · 2011-11-07Removal Clarification Act of 2011 · 2011-11-09Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2011 · 2011-11-09Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Travel Cards Act of 2011 · 2011-11-12Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012 · 2011-11-18Kate Puzey Peace Corps Volunteer Protection Act of 2011 · 2011-11-21America's Cup Act of 2011 · 2011-11-29Appeal Time Clarification Act of 2011 · 2011-11-29Federal Courts Jurisdiction and Venue Clarification Act of 2011 · 2011-12-072011 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2011-12-13National Guard and Reservist Debt Relief Extension Act of 2011 · 2011-12-13Iraq: insurgency and war against IS · 2011-12-19Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2011-12-19Fort Pulaski National Monument Lease Authorization Act · 2011-12-19Box Elder Utah Land Conveyance Act · 2011-12-19Hoover Power Allocation Act of 2011 · 2011-12-20Civilian Service Recognition Act of 2011 · 2011-12-20Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2012 · 2011-12-20United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2011 · 2011-12-23Fallen Heroes of 9/11 Act · 2011-12-23Disaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2012 · 2011-12-23Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011 · 2011-12-23Sugar Loaf Fire Protection District Land Exchange Act of 2011 · 2011-12-23National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 · 2011-12-31Belarus Democracy and Human Rights Act of 2011 · 2012-01-03Risk-Based Security Screening for Members of the Armed Forces Act · 2012-01-03Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 · 2012-01-03Pipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act of 2011 · 2012-01-03Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission · 2012-01-11Airport and Airway Extension Act of 2012 · 2012-01-31SOAR Technical Corrections Act · 2012-02-01Ultralight Aircraft Smuggling Prevention Act of 2012 · 2012-02-10FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 · 2012-02-14Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 · 2012-02-22Federal Restricted Buildings and Grounds Improvement Act of 2011 · 2012-03-08St. Croix River Crossing Project Authorization Act · 2012-03-14National Defense Resources Preparedness · 2012-03-16Coleman v. Court of Appeals of Maryland · 2012-03-20Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2012 · 2012-03-30HALE Scouts Act · 2012-04-02Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act · 2012-04-05Brian A. Terry Memorial Act · 2012-05-15Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 · 2012-05-25Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2012 · 2012-05-30National Flood Insurance Program Extension Act · 2012-05-31Border Tunnel Prevention Act of 2012 · 2012-06-05Sequoia and King Canyon National Parks Backcountry Access Act · 2012-06-05John F. Kennedy Center Reauthorization Act of 2012 · 2012-06-08Salmon Lake Land Selection Resolution Act · 2012-06-15East Bench Irrigation District Water Contract Extension Act · 2012-06-27United States v. Xavier Alvarez · 2012-06-28National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius · 2012-06-28Temporary Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2012 · 2012-06-29MAP-21 · 2012-07-06Church Plan Investment Clarification Act · 2012-07-09Food and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act · 2012-07-09District of Columbia Special Election Reform Act · 2012-07-18Former Charleston Naval Base Land Exchange Act of 2012 · 2012-07-18Veteran Skills to Jobs Act · 2012-07-23Raoul Wallenberg Centennial Celebration Act · 2012-07-26Insular Areas Act of 2011 · 2012-07-26United States-Israel Enhanced Security Cooperation Act of 2012 · 2012-07-27HEARTH Act of 2012 · 2012-07-30Pilot's Bill of Rights · 2012-08-03Honoring America's Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012 · 2012-08-06Sequestration Transparency Act of 2012 · 2012-08-07Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012 · 2012-08-10La Pine Land Conveyance Act · 2012-08-10Wallowa Forest Service Compound Conveyance Act · 2012-08-10Presidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011 · 2012-08-10Haqqani Network Terrorist Designation Act of 2012 · 2012-08-10Ambassador James R. Lilley and Congressman Stephen J. Solarz North Korea Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2012 · 2012-08-16Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2013 · 2012-09-28Pesticide Registration Improvement Extension Act of 2012 · 2012-09-28Minnesota Chippewa Tribe Judgment Fund Distribution Act of 2012 · 2012-10-05Lowell National Historical Park Land Exchange Act of 2012 · 2012-10-05Billfish Conservation Act of 2012 · 2012-10-05SAFE DOSES Act · 2012-10-05Divisional Realignment Act of 2012 · 2012-10-05Reporting Efficiency Improvement Act · 2012-10-05VA Major Construction Authorization and Expiring Authorities Extension Act of 2012 · 2012-10-05FDA User Fee Corrections Act of 2012 · 2012-10-05Government Charge Card Abuse Prevention Act of 2012 · 2012-10-05Hazardous Waste Electronic Manifest Establishment Act · 2012-10-05Military Commercial Driver's License Act of 2012 · 2012-10-05New York City Natural Gas Supply Enhancement Act · 2012-11-27Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2012 · 2012-11-27Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act of 2012 · 2012-11-27European Union Emissions Trading Scheme Prohibition Act of 2011 · 2012-11-27Taking Essential Steps for Testing Act of 2012 · 2012-12-04Child Protection Act of 2012 · 2012-12-07Magnitsky Act · 2012-12-14American Energy Manufacturing Technical Corrections Act · 2012-12-18Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act of 2012 · 2012-12-20Bridgeport Indian Colony Land Trust, Health, and Economic Development Act of 2012 · 2012-12-20Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2012 · 2012-12-20DART Act · 2012-12-20No-Hassle Flying Act of 2012 · 2012-12-20Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2012-12-27Countering Iran in the Western Hemisphere Act of 2012 · 2012-12-28D.C. Courts and Public Defender Service Act of 2011 · 2012-12-28Hatch Act Modernization Act of 2012 · 2012-12-2821st Century Language Act of 2012 · 2012-12-28Barona Band of Mission Indians Land Transfer Clarification Act of 2012 · 2012-12-28GAO Mandates Revision Act of 2012 · 2012-12-28Public Interest Declassification Board Reauthorization Act of 2012 · 2012-12-28Theft of Trade Secrets Clarification Act of 2012 · 2012-12-28FISA Amendments Act Reauthorization Act of 2012 · 2012-12-30National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 · 2013-01-02American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 · 2013-01-0220122013
  1. lawShark Conservation Act of 2010
  2. lawPredisaster Hazard Mitigation Act of 2010
  3. lawGPRA Modernization Act of 2010
  4. lawFDA Food Safety Modernization Act
  5. lawNorthern Border Counternarcotics Strategy Act of 2010
  6. lawNational Wildlife Refuge Volunteer Improvement Act of 2010
  7. lawAmerica COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010
  8. lawDiesel Emissions Reduction Act of 2010
  9. lawAccess to Criminal History Records for State Sentencing Commissions Act of 2010
  10. lawLocal Community Radio Act of 2010
  11. lawSupportive Housing for the Elderly Act of 2010
  12. lawPedestrian Safety Enhancement Act of 2010
  13. lawFrank Melville Supportive Housing Investment Act of 2010
  14. lawNational Alzheimer's Project Act
  15. lawAnti-Border Corruption Act of 2010
  16. lawPost-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Improvements Act of 2010
  17. lawReduction of Lead in Drinking Water Act
  18. lawIke Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
  19. lawFISA Sunsets Extension Act of 2011
  20. lawFurther Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
  21. rulingPepper v. United States
  22. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2011
  23. lawAdditional Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
  24. lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2011
  25. lawFurther Additional Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
  26. lawComprehensive 1099 Taxpayer Protection and Repayment of Exchange Subsidy Overpayments Act of 2011
  27. lawDepartment of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011
  28. lawPATRIOT Sunsets Extension Act of 2011
  29. lawSmall Business Additional Temporary Extension Act of 2011
  30. lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
  31. rulingBond v. United States
  32. rulingStern v. Elaine T. Marshall
  33. agency+Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
  34. lawBudget Control Act of 2011
  35. lawRestoring GI Bill Fairness Act of 2011
  36. lawLeahy-Smith America Invents Act
  37. lawSurface and Air Transportation Programs Extension Act of 2011
  38. lawCombating Autism Reauthorization Act of 2011
  39. lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2012
  40. lawChild and Family Services Improvement and Innovation Act
  41. lawShort-Term TANF Extension Act
  42. lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2012
  43. lawVeterans Health Care Facilities Capital Improvement Act of 2011
  44. lawTrade Adjustment Assistance Extension Act of 2011
  45. lawUnited States-Korea Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
  46. lawUnited States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act
  47. lawUnited States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act
  48. lawUnited States Parole Commission Extension Act of 2011
  49. lawSki Area Recreational Opportunity Enhancement Act of 2011
  50. lawRemoval Clarification Act of 2011
  51. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2011
  52. lawAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Travel Cards Act of 2011
  53. lawConsolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012
  54. lawKate Puzey Peace Corps Volunteer Protection Act of 2011
  55. lawAmerica's Cup Act of 2011
  56. lawAppeal Time Clarification Act of 2011
  57. lawFederal Courts Jurisdiction and Venue Clarification Act of 2011
  58. order2011 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  59. lawNational Guard and Reservist Debt Relief Extension Act of 2011
  60. war−Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
  61. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  62. lawFort Pulaski National Monument Lease Authorization Act
  63. lawBox Elder Utah Land Conveyance Act
  64. lawHoover Power Allocation Act of 2011
  65. lawCivilian Service Recognition Act of 2011
  66. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2012
  67. lawUnited States Commission on International Religious Freedom Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2011
  68. lawFallen Heroes of 9/11 Act
  69. lawDisaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2012
  70. lawTemporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011
  71. lawSugar Loaf Fire Protection District Land Exchange Act of 2011
  72. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
  73. lawBelarus Democracy and Human Rights Act of 2011
  74. lawRisk-Based Security Screening for Members of the Armed Forces Act
  75. lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
  76. lawPipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act of 2011
  77. rulingHosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
  78. lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2012
  79. lawSOAR Technical Corrections Act
  80. lawUltralight Aircraft Smuggling Prevention Act of 2012
  81. lawFAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012
  82. lawMiddle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012
  83. lawFederal Restricted Buildings and Grounds Improvement Act of 2011
  84. lawSt. Croix River Crossing Project Authorization Act
  85. orderNational Defense Resources Preparedness
  86. rulingColeman v. Court of Appeals of Maryland
  87. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2012
  88. lawHALE Scouts Act
  89. lawJumpstart Our Business Startups Act
  90. lawBrian A. Terry Memorial Act
  91. lawTemporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012
  92. lawExport-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2012
  93. lawNational Flood Insurance Program Extension Act
  94. lawBorder Tunnel Prevention Act of 2012
  95. lawSequoia and King Canyon National Parks Backcountry Access Act
  96. lawJohn F. Kennedy Center Reauthorization Act of 2012
  97. lawSalmon Lake Land Selection Resolution Act
  98. lawEast Bench Irrigation District Water Contract Extension Act
  99. rulingUnited States v. Xavier Alvarez
  100. rulingNational Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
  101. lawTemporary Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2012
  102. lawMAP-21
  103. lawChurch Plan Investment Clarification Act
  104. lawFood and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act
  105. lawDistrict of Columbia Special Election Reform Act
  106. lawFormer Charleston Naval Base Land Exchange Act of 2012
  107. lawVeteran Skills to Jobs Act
  108. lawRaoul Wallenberg Centennial Celebration Act
  109. lawInsular Areas Act of 2011
  110. lawUnited States-Israel Enhanced Security Cooperation Act of 2012
  111. lawHEARTH Act of 2012
  112. lawPilot's Bill of Rights
  113. lawHonoring America's Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012
  114. lawSequestration Transparency Act of 2012
  115. lawIran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012
  116. lawLa Pine Land Conveyance Act
  117. lawWallowa Forest Service Compound Conveyance Act
  118. lawPresidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011
  119. lawHaqqani Network Terrorist Designation Act of 2012
  120. lawAmbassador James R. Lilley and Congressman Stephen J. Solarz North Korea Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2012
  121. lawContinuing Appropriations Resolution, 2013
  122. lawPesticide Registration Improvement Extension Act of 2012
  123. lawMinnesota Chippewa Tribe Judgment Fund Distribution Act of 2012
  124. lawLowell National Historical Park Land Exchange Act of 2012
  125. lawBillfish Conservation Act of 2012
  126. lawSAFE DOSES Act
  127. lawDivisional Realignment Act of 2012
  128. lawReporting Efficiency Improvement Act
  129. lawVA Major Construction Authorization and Expiring Authorities Extension Act of 2012
  130. lawFDA User Fee Corrections Act of 2012
  131. lawGovernment Charge Card Abuse Prevention Act of 2012
  132. lawHazardous Waste Electronic Manifest Establishment Act
  133. lawMilitary Commercial Driver's License Act of 2012
  134. lawNew York City Natural Gas Supply Enhancement Act
  135. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2012
  136. lawWhistleblower Protection Enhancement Act of 2012
  137. lawEuropean Union Emissions Trading Scheme Prohibition Act of 2011
  138. lawTaking Essential Steps for Testing Act of 2012
  139. lawChild Protection Act of 2012
  140. lawMagnitsky Act
  141. lawAmerican Energy Manufacturing Technical Corrections Act
  142. lawPatent Law Treaties Implementation Act of 2012
  143. lawBridgeport Indian Colony Land Trust, Health, and Economic Development Act of 2012
  144. lawCoast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2012
  145. lawDART Act
  146. lawNo-Hassle Flying Act of 2012
  147. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  148. lawCountering Iran in the Western Hemisphere Act of 2012
  149. lawD.C. Courts and Public Defender Service Act of 2011
  150. lawHatch Act Modernization Act of 2012
  151. law21st Century Language Act of 2012
  152. lawBarona Band of Mission Indians Land Transfer Clarification Act of 2012
  153. lawGAO Mandates Revision Act of 2012
  154. lawPublic Interest Declassification Board Reauthorization Act of 2012
  155. lawTheft of Trade Secrets Clarification Act of 2012
  156. lawFISA Amendments Act Reauthorization Act of 2012
  157. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013
  158. lawAmerican Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012