How did the United States change between and ?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
civicdiff.com/2007-01-03...2009-01-02 · 2 years json
22 files changed, 8,838 insertions(+), 110 deletions(−)
Laws enacted
+473
186 notable
Executive orders
+62
signed
Final rules
+7,409
608 significant
Supreme Court
0 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+12 −4
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$1.95T
$8.68T → $10.6T

George Walker Bush was president on both dates. Congress enacted 473 public laws. 12 senators and 67 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +25% (FY2007 → FY2009).

Executive7 files+8,079−13

executive/presidentThe presidency
±0National Archives ↗
George Walker Bush R
43rd president · in office on both dates
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
±0Senate Historical Office ↗
Richard Bruce Cheney R
in office on both dates
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+10−9Wikidata ↗
Attorney General
Alberto Gonzales R
Michael Mukasey R
Secretary of Agriculture
Mike Johanns R
Ed Schafer R
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Alphonso Jackson R
Steve Preston R
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Jim Nicholson R
James Peake R
Director of the Office of Management and Budget
Rob Portman R
Jim Nussle R
Ambassador to the United Nations
Alejandro Daniel Wolff
Zalmay Khalilzad R
Show 2 more cabinet offices
Director of National Intelligence
John Negroponte R
John Michael McConnell
Administrator of the Small Business Administration
Sandy Baruah R
Other senior officials (2 changed)
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Peter Pace R
Michael Mullen
Solicitor General
Paul Clement R
Gregory G. Garre R
21 offices unchanged
Secretary of State: Condoleezza Rice R
Secretary of the Treasury: Henry Paulson R
Secretary of Defense: Robert Gates R
Postmaster General: John E. Potter R
Secretary of the Navy: Donald C. Winter R
Secretary of the Interior: Dirk Kempthorne R
Secretary of Commerce: Carlos Gutierrez R
Secretary of Labor: Elaine Chao R
Secretary of Health and Human Services: Mike Leavitt R
Secretary of Transportation: Mary Peters R
Secretary of Energy: Samuel Bodman R
Secretary of Education: Margaret Spellings R
Secretary of Homeland Security: Michael Chertoff R
White House Chief of Staff: Joshua Bolten R
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency: Stephen L. Johnson R
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency: Michael Hayden I
Postmaster General: John E. Potter R
Secretary of the Navy: Donald C. Winter R
Chair of the Federal Reserve: Ben Bernanke R
Director of the FBI: Robert Mueller R
National Security Advisor: Stephen Hadley R
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+62Federal Register API ↗
62 executive orders signed · George W. Bush 62
457 → 506 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 13 revoked in this window
EO 13430 2007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Apr 18, 2007 · George W. Bush
EO 13447 Further 2007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts- Martial, United States
Sep 28, 2007 · George W. Bush
EO 13454 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Jan 4, 2008 · George W. Bush · revoked by EO 13483
EO 13468 2008 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Jul 24, 2008 · George W. Bush
EO 13470 Further Amendments to Executive Order 12333, United States Intelligence Activities
Jul 30, 2008 · George W. Bush
EO 13483 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 18, 2008 · George W. Bush · revoked by EO 13525
EO 13422 Further Amendment to Executive Order 12866 on Regulatory Planning and Review
Jan 18, 2007 · George W. Bush · revoked by EO 13497
EO 13423 Strengthening Federal Environmental, Energy, and Transportation Management
Jan 24, 2007 · George W. Bush · revoked by EO 13693
Show 6 more
EO 13424 Further Amendment to Executive Order 13285, Relating to the President's Council on Service and Civic Participation
Jan 26, 2007 · George W. Bush
EO 13425 Trial of Alien Unlawful Enemy Combatants by Military Commission
Feb 14, 2007 · George W. Bush
EO 13426 Establishing a Commission on Care for America's Returning Wounded Warriors and a Task Force on Returning Global War on Terror Heroes
Mar 6, 2007 · George W. Bush
EO 13427 Extending Privileges and Immunities to the Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations
Mar 7, 2007 · George W. Bush
EO 13428 Renaming a National Forest in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Apr 2, 2007 · George W. Bush
EO 13429 Establishing an Emergency Board To Investigate a Dispute Between Metro-North Railroad and Its Maintenance of Way Employees Represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters
Apr 4, 2007 · George W. Bush
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+586Congress.gov ↗
866 civilian nominations received · 586 confirmed · 71 withdrawn · 207 returned to the President
J. Michael McConnell, of Virginia, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice John D. Negroponte.
confirmed Feb 7, 2007 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Zalmay Khalilzad, of Maryland, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Mar 29, 2007 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Jim Nussle, of Iowa, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Robert J. Portman.
confirmed Sep 4, 2007 · 69–24
Michael B. Mukasey, of New York, to be Attorney General, vice Alberto R. Gonzales, resigned.
confirmed Nov 8, 2007 · 53–40
James B. Peake, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Jim Nicholson, resigned.
confirmed Dec 14, 2007 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Ed Schafer, of North Dakota, to be Secretary of Agriculture, vice Mike Johanns, resigned.
confirmed Jan 28, 2008 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Steven C. Preston, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, vice Alphonso R. Jackson, resigned.
confirmed Jun 4, 2008 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+12−4Wikidata ↗
405 → 415 tracked organizations · 16 → 16 executive departments
Federal Housing Finance Agency
established Jan 1, 2008 · U.S. federal agency
Civilian Board of Contract Appeals
established Jan 6, 2007 · United States government agency
Operationally Responsive Space Office
established May 21, 2007 · joint initiative of several agencies within the United States Department of Defense
Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency
established Jan 1, 2008 · U.S. government executive branch office created by 2008 Inspector General Reform Act
United States Capitol Visitor Center
established Jan 1, 2008 · underground visitor center in Washington, D.C.
Defense Academic Information Technology Consortium
established May 1, 2008
Office of Financial Stability
established Oct 1, 2008 · office of the United States Department of the Treasury
Office of Congressional Accessibility Services
established Oct 20, 2008 · office providing accessibility services and information in the United States Capitol Complex
ARPA-E
established Jan 1, 2009 · organization
Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
established Jan 1, 2009
Show 6 more
Office of Nuclear Energy
established Jan 1, 2009 · US government agency
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board
established Jan 1, 2009 · former agency of the United States federal government
National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
abolished Jan 1, 2008 · U.S. government agency
Department of Energy Board of Contract Appeals
abolished Jan 6, 2007 · replaced by Civilian Board of Contract Appeals
General Services Administration Board of Contract Appeals
abolished Jan 6, 2007 · replaced by Civilian Board of Contract Appeals
Technology Administration
abolished Aug 9, 2007 · former agency in the Department of Commerce that worked with United States industries
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+7,409Federal Register API ↗
7,409 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 3, 2007
608 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
4,707 proposed rules · 49,836 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military3 files+1

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+1UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 3 armed conflicts → 4
Yemen: Houthis and AQAP
began in 2009 (exact date unknown; may be after Jan 2, 2009) · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansarallah, AQAP
3 conflicts active on both dates
War against al-Qaida
since Sep 11, 2001 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
since 2003 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
since Jan 18, 2004 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansar al-Islam, IS
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.
military/troopsU.S. troops abroad
−33,693 troops abroadDMDC via troopdata (Allen, Flynn & Martinez Machain) ↗
374,628 → 340,935 active-duty troops stationed abroad · 1,448,428 → 1,396,090 total active duty
15 → 18 countries with 1,000 or more U.S. troops
as of Sep 30, 2006 → as of Sep 30, 2008
Iraq 141,100 → 110,793
−30,307
Germany 64,319 → 38,791
−25,528
Japan 33,453 → 42,521
+9,068
Qatar 446 → 6,426
+5,980
Philippines 93 → 4,435
+4,342
South Korea 29,086 → 25,772
−3,314
Bahrain 1,357 → 4,347
+2,990
Guam 2,867 → 5,548
+2,681
Kuwait 44,400 → 42,291
−2,109
Afghanistan 21,500 → 23,359
+1,859
Serbia 1,721 → 13
−1,708
United Arab Emirates 77 → 1,555
+1,478
Largest U.S. deployments as of Sep 30, 2008
Iraq 110,793
Japan 42,521
Kuwait 42,291
Germany 38,791
South Korea 25,772
Afghanistan 23,359
Italy 11,808
United Kingdom 9,042
Active-duty personnel assigned to each country in the Defense Department's location reports, which leave out most combat deployments, forces afloat, and short rotations: Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan during their wars are press or Pentagon estimates, and Iraq and Syria read zero after 2023 although a few thousand troops remained. Each date shows the latest report on or before it.
military/spendingCost of war
$302B war fundingDoD Cost of War reports · CRS ↗
$302B spent on named war operations, fiscal years 2007–2008 · Defense Department obligations
Iraq & Syria $249B
Iraqi Freedom → New Dawn → Inherent Resolve · FY2007–FY2008
Afghanistan $52.1B
Enduring Freedom → Freedom's Sentinel → Enduring Sentinel · FY2007–FY2008
Lifetime cost of wars fought in this window · constant FY2011 dollars (CRS)
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) $321B
0.7% of GDP in its peak year · 2001–2021
Iraq War $784B
1% of GDP in its peak year · 2003–2011
Operation spending is what the Defense Department obligated to each named operation in each fiscal year, from its Cost of War reports; it excludes State Department and USAID programs, veterans' care, interest, and base budgets. Lifetime costs are the Congressional Research Service's estimates of direct military spending for each war, in FY2011 dollars.

Legislative4 files+552−79

legislative/controlControl of Congress
2 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
109th Congress → 110th Congress · 1 new Congress elected
2 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority
230 R · 203 D
House: Democrat majority
236 D · 198 R
Senate: Republican majority
55 R · 45 D
Senate: Democrat majority
50 D · 49 R
legislative/senateSenate
+12−13congress-legislators ↗
Jan 3, 2007 · 55 R · 44 D · 1 I
Mark L. Pryor (Democrat, AR)Blanche Lambert Lincoln (Democrat, AR)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Ken Salazar (Democrat, CO)Joseph I. Lieberman (Democrat, CT)Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Democrat, DE)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Barack Obama (Democrat, IL)Evan Bayh (Democrat, IN)Mary L. Landrieu (Democrat, LA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Paul S. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Mark Dayton (Democrat, MN)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Byron L. Dorgan (Democrat, ND)Ben Nelson (Democrat, NE)Frank R. Lautenberg (Democrat, NJ)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democrat, NY)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)Russell D. Feingold (Democrat, WI)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)James M. Jeffords (Independent, VT)Ted F. Stevens (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Wayne A. Allard (Republican, CO)Mel Martinez (Republican, FL)Saxby Chambliss (Republican, GA)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Larry E. Craig (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Samuel D. Brownback (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Jim Bunning (Republican, KY)David Vitter (Republican, LA)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Norm Coleman (Republican, MN)James M. Talent (Republican, MO)Christopher S. Bond (Republican, MO)Trent Lott (Republican, MS)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Conrad Burns (Republican, MT)Elizabeth H. Dole (Republican, NC)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)Charles T. Hagel (Republican, NE)John E. Sununu (Republican, NH)Judd A. Gregg (Republican, NH)Pete V. Domenici (Republican, NM)John Eric Ensign (Republican, NV)Michael DeWine (Republican, OH)George V. Voinovich (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Tom Coburn (Republican, OK)Gordon Harold Smith (Republican, OR)Richard J. Santorum (Republican, PA)Arlen Specter (Republican, PA)Lincoln D. Chafee (Republican, RI)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)Jim DeMint (Republican, SC)John Thune (Republican, SD)William H. Frist (Republican, TN)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Kay Bailey Hutchison (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)Robert F. Bennett (Republican, UT)George Felix Allen (Republican, VA)John W. Warner (Republican, VA)Craig Thomas (Republican, WY)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)
Jan 2, 2009 · 49 R · 48 D · 2 I
Mark L. Pryor (Democrat, AR)Blanche Lambert Lincoln (Democrat, AR)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Ken Salazar (Democrat, CO)Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat, CT)Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Democrat, DE)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Evan Bayh (Democrat, IN)Mary L. Landrieu (Democrat, LA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Claire McCaskill (Democrat, MO)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Byron L. Dorgan (Democrat, ND)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Ben Nelson (Democrat, NE)Frank R. Lautenberg (Democrat, NJ)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD)Jim Webb (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Russell D. Feingold (Democrat, WI)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)Joseph I. Lieberman (Independent, CT)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Ted F. Stevens (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ)Wayne A. Allard (Republican, CO)Mel Martinez (Republican, FL)Saxby Chambliss (Republican, GA)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Larry E. Craig (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Samuel D. Brownback (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Jim Bunning (Republican, KY)David Vitter (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME)Norm Coleman (Republican, MN)Christopher S. Bond (Republican, MO)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Elizabeth H. Dole (Republican, NC)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)Charles T. Hagel (Republican, NE)John E. Sununu (Republican, NH)Judd A. Gregg (Republican, NH)Pete V. Domenici (Republican, NM)John Eric Ensign (Republican, NV)George V. Voinovich (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Tom Coburn (Republican, OK)Gordon Harold Smith (Republican, OR)Arlen Specter (Republican, PA)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)Jim DeMint (Republican, SC)John Thune (Republican, SD)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Bob Corker (Republican, TN)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Kay Bailey Hutchison (Republican, TX)Robert F. Bennett (Republican, UT)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)John W. Warner (Republican, VA)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)
12 new members · 13 departed · 87 served on both dates · women 14 → 16 · median age 63 → 64
6 seats changed party
George Felix Allen R
Virginia seat
Jim Webb D
Virginia seat
James M. Talent R
Missouri seat
Claire McCaskill D
Missouri seat
Michael DeWine R
Ohio seat
Sherrod Brown D
Ohio seat
Richard J. Santorum R
Pennsylvania seat
Robert P. Casey, Jr. D
Pennsylvania seat
Show 2 more seat flips
Conrad Burns R
Montana seat
Jon Tester D
Montana seat
Lincoln D. Chafee R
Rhode Island seat
Sheldon Whitehouse D
Rhode Island seat
Who joined and who left (12 in · 13 out)
Benjamin L. Cardin D
Maryland
Amy Klobuchar D
Minnesota
Claire McCaskill D
Missouri
Roger F. Wicker R
Mississippi
Jon Tester D
Montana
Sherrod Brown D
Ohio
Robert P. Casey, Jr. D
Pennsylvania
Sheldon Whitehouse D
Rhode Island
Bob Corker R
Tennessee
Jim Webb D
Virginia
Bernard Sanders I
Vermont
John Barrasso R
Wyoming
Barack Obama D
Illinois
Paul S. Sarbanes D
Maryland
Mark Dayton D
Minnesota
James M. Talent R
Missouri
Trent Lott R
Mississippi
Conrad Burns R
Montana
Michael DeWine R
Ohio
Richard J. Santorum R
Pennsylvania
Lincoln D. Chafee R
Rhode Island
William H. Frist R
Tennessee
George Felix Allen R
Virginia
James M. Jeffords I
Vermont
Craig Thomas R
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
+67−66congress-legislators ↗
Jan 3, 2007 · 230 R · 202 D · 1 I
Robert E. Cramer Jr. (Democrat, AL-5)Artur Davis (Democrat, AL-7)Robert Marion Berry (Democrat, AR-1)Victor F. Snyder (Democrat, AR-2)Mike Ross (Democrat, AR-4)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-4)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Tom Lantos (Democrat, CA-12)Juanita Millender-McDonald (Democrat, CA-37)Hilda L. Solis (Democrat, CA-32)Ellen O. Tauscher (Democrat, CA-10)Diane E. Watson (Democrat, CA-33)Dennis A. Cardoza (Democrat, CA-18)Jane Harman (Democrat, CA-36)Bob Filner (Democrat, CA-51)Joe Baca (Democrat, CA-43)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-28)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-13)Lynn C. Woolsey (Democrat, CA-6)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-30)Lois Capps (Democrat, CA-23)Sam Farr (Democrat, CA-17)Michael M. Honda (Democrat, CA-15)Loretta Sanchez (Democrat, CA-47)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-31)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-34)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-14)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-9)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-38)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-20)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-16)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-8)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-29)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-27)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-39)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-1)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-35)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-5)John Tony Salazar (Democrat, CO-3)Mark Udall (Democrat, CO-2)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)James Davis (Democrat, FL-11)Allen Boyd Jr. (Democrat, FL-2)Kendrick Brett Meek (Democrat, FL-17)Robert Wexler (Democrat, FL-19)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-3)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-23)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-20)Cynthia McKinney (Democrat, GA-4)James Marshall (Democrat, GA-3)John Barrow (Democrat, GA-12)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Neil Abercrombie (Democrat, HI-1)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-2)Leonard L. Boswell (Democrat, IA-3)Lane A. Evans (Democrat, IL-17)Rahm Emanuel (Democrat, IL-5)Melissa L. Bean (Democrat, IL-8)Jesse L. Jackson Jr. (Democrat, IL-2)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Daniel Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Julia M. Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)Dennis Moore (Democrat, KS-3)Ben Chandler (Democrat, KY-6)William J. Jefferson (Democrat, LA-2)Charles J. Melancon (Democrat, LA-3)Martin T. Meehan (Democrat, MA-5)William D. Delahunt (Democrat, MA-10)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)John W. Olver (Democrat, MA-1)John F. Tierney (Democrat, MA-6)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-8)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-9)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-3)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Albert Russell Wynn (Democrat, MD-4)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD-3)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD-8)Thomas H. Allen (Democrat, ME-1)Michael H. Michaud (Democrat, ME-2)Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (Democrat, MI-13)Bart T. Stupak (Democrat, MI-1)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-14)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-12)Martin Olav Sabo (Democrat, MN-5)James L. Oberstar (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Ike Skelton (Democrat, MO-4)Russ Carnahan (Democrat, MO-3)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Gene Taylor (Democrat, MS-4)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Bob R. Etheridge (Democrat, NC-2)Brad Miller (Democrat, NC-13)Melvin L. Watt (Democrat, NC-12)Mike McIntyre (Democrat, NC-7)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Earl Ralph Pomeroy (Democrat, ND-AL)Donald M. Payne (Democrat, NJ-10)Steven R. Rothman (Democrat, NJ-9)Robert E. Andrews (Democrat, NJ-1)Rush Holt (Democrat, NJ-12)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-8)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-13)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM-3)Shelley Berkley (Democrat, NV-1)Major R. Owens (Democrat, NY-11)Michael R. McNulty (Democrat, NY-21)Anthony David Weiner (Democrat, NY-9)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-5)Maurice D. Hinchey (Democrat, NY-22)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-10)Timothy H. Bishop (Democrat, NY-1)Carolyn McCarthy (Democrat, NY-4)Steve Israel (Democrat, NY-2)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-15)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-28)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-7)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-17)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-18)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-16)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-14)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-27)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-6)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-8)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-12)Ted Strickland (Democrat, OH-6)Stephanie Tubbs Jones (Democrat, OH-11)Dennis J. Kucinich (Democrat, OH-10)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-17)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Dan Boren (Democrat, OK-2)Darlene Hooley (Democrat, OR-5)David Wu (Democrat, OR-1)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Paul E. Kanjorski (Democrat, PA-11)John P. Murtha (Democrat, PA-12)Tim Holden (Democrat, PA-17)Allyson Y. Schwartz (Democrat, PA-13)Chaka Fattah (Democrat, PA-2)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-14)Patrick Joseph Kennedy (Democrat, RI-1)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)John McKee Spratt Jr. (Democrat, SC-5)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (Democrat, SD-AL)Harold E. Ford Jr. (Democrat, TN-9)Lincoln Davis (Democrat, TN-4)Barton Jennings Gordon (Democrat, TN-6)John S. Tanner (Democrat, TN-8)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Thomas Edwards (Democrat, TX-17)Solomon P. Ortiz (Democrat, TX-27)Charles A. Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-20)Silvestre Reyes (Democrat, TX-16)Rubén Hinojosa (Democrat, TX-15)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-25)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Jim Matheson (Democrat, UT-2)Frederick C. Boucher (Democrat, VA-9)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Brian N. Baird (Democrat, WA-3)Jay Inslee (Democrat, WA-1)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)David Ross Obey (Democrat, WI-7)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI-2)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Alan B. Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT-AL)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Terry Everett (Republican, AL-2)Jo Bonner (Republican, AL-1)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)John Boozman (Republican, AR-3)John D. Hayworth Jr. (Republican, AZ-5)James T. Kolbe (Republican, AZ-8)Rick Renzi (Republican, AZ-1)John B. Shadegg (Republican, AZ-3)Trent Franks (Republican, AZ-2)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ-6)Richard W. Pombo (Republican, CA-11)William M. Thomas (Republican, CA-22)John T. Doolittle (Republican, CA-4)Duncan L. Hunter (Republican, CA-52)George P. Radanovich (Republican, CA-19)Mary Bono Mack (Republican, CA-45)David Dreier (Republican, CA-26)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-24)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-41)Daniel E. Lungren (Republican, CA-3)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Gary G. Miller (Republican, CA-42)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-46)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-40)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-21)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-44)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-49)John Campbell (Republican, CA-48)Brian P. Bilbray (Republican, CA-50)Bob Beauprez (Republican, CO-7)Joel Hefley (Republican, CO-5)Marilyn N. Musgrave (Republican, CO-4)Thomas G. Tancredo (Republican, CO-6)Nancy Lee Johnson (Republican, CT-5)Robert Ruhl Simmons (Republican, CT-2)Christopher H. Shays (Republican, CT-4)Michael N. Castle (Republican, DE-AL)Michael Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)Katherine Harris (Republican, FL-13)E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Republican, FL-22)Tom C. Feeney (Republican, FL-24)Ric Keller (Republican, FL-8)David J. Weldon Jr. (Republican, FL-15)Virginia Brown-Waite (Republican, FL-5)Lincoln Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-21)Adam H. Putnam (Republican, FL-12)Connie Mack (Republican, FL-14)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-10)Ander Crenshaw (Republican, FL-4)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Jeff Miller (Republican, FL-1)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-18)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Charles W. Norwood Jr. (Republican, GA-9)Nathan Deal (Republican, GA-10)John Linder (Republican, GA-7)Phil Gingrey (Republican, GA-11)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Lynn A. Westmoreland (Republican, GA-8)Tom Price (Republican, GA-6)James A. Leach (Republican, IA-2)James Allen Nussle (Republican, IA-1)Tom Latham (Republican, IA-4)Steve King (Republican, IA-5)C.L. Otter (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Henry John Hyde (Republican, IL-6)J. Dennis Hastert (Republican, IL-14)Ray H. LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Gerald C. Weller (Republican, IL-11)Judy Biggert (Republican, IL-13)Timothy V. Johnson (Republican, IL-15)Donald A. Manzullo (Republican, IL-16)Mark Kirk (Republican, IL-10)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-19)Chris Chocola (Republican, IN-2)John Nathan Hostettler (Republican, IN-8)Michael E. Sodrel (Republican, IN-9)Stephen E. Buyer (Republican, IN-4)Mark Edward Souder (Republican, IN-3)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-5)Mike Pence (Republican, IN-6)Jim R. Ryun (Republican, KS-2)Todd Tiahrt (Republican, KS-4)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS-1)Anne Meagher Northup (Republican, KY-3)Ron Lewis (Republican, KY-2)Geoff Davis (Republican, KY-4)Ed Whitfield (Republican, KY-1)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Richard Hugh Baker (Republican, LA-6)Bobby Jindal (Republican, LA-1)James O. McCrery III (Republican, LA-4)Rodney Alexander (Republican, LA-5)Charles W. Boustany Jr. (Republican, LA-7)Wayne T. Gilchrest (Republican, MD-1)Roscoe G. Bartlett (Republican, MD-6)John J.H. Schwarz (Republican, MI-7)Joseph K. Knollenberg (Republican, MI-9)Vernon J. Ehlers (Republican, MI-3)Peter Hoekstra (Republican, MI-2)Thaddeus G. McCotter (Republican, MI-11)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, MI-8)Candice S. Miller (Republican, MI-10)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Gilbert W. Gutknecht (Republican, MN-1)Mark R. Kennedy (Republican, MN-6)James M. Ramstad (Republican, MN-3)John Kline (Republican, MN-2)Kenny C. Hulshof (Republican, MO-9)W. Todd Akin (Republican, MO-2)Jo Ann Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO-7)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Charles W. Pickering Jr. (Republican, MS-3)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS-1)Denny Rehberg (Republican, MT-AL)Charles H. Taylor (Republican, NC-11)Robin C. Hayes (Republican, NC-8)Sue Wilkins Myrick (Republican, NC-9)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Thomas William Osborne (Republican, NE-3)Lee Terry (Republican, NE-2)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Jeb E. Bradley (Republican, NH-1)Charles F. Bass (Republican, NH-2)Michael Ferguson (Republican, NJ-7)H. James Saxton (Republican, NJ-3)Scott Garrett (Republican, NJ-5)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Heather A. Wilson (Republican, NM-1)Stevan Pearce (Republican, NM-2)James A. Gibbons (Republican, NV-2)Jon Christopher Porter Sr. (Republican, NV-3)Sherwood L. Boehlert (Republican, NY-24)Sue W. Kelly (Republican, NY-19)John E. Sweeney (Republican, NY-20)Vito J. Fossella Jr. (Republican, NY-13)John R. Kuhl Jr. (Republican, NY-29)Thomas M. Reynolds (Republican, NY-26)James T. Walsh (Republican, NY-25)John M. McHugh (Republican, NY-23)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-3)Michael G. Oxley (Republican, OH-4)Paul E. Gillmor (Republican, OH-5)David Lee Hobson (Republican, OH-7)Deborah D. Pryce (Republican, OH-15)Ralph Regula (Republican, OH-16)Steven C. LaTourette (Republican, OH-14)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-3)Jean Schmidt (Republican, OH-2)Ernest J. Istook Jr. (Republican, OK-5)John Sullivan (Republican, OK-1)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)Melissa A. Hart (Republican, PA-4)Donald L. Sherwood (Republican, PA-10)W. Curtis Weldon (Republican, PA-7)Philip English (Republican, PA-3)John E. Peterson (Republican, PA-5)Todd Russell Platts (Republican, PA-19)Jim Gerlach (Republican, PA-6)Michael G. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-8)Joseph R. Pitts (Republican, PA-16)Tim Murphy (Republican, PA-18)Charles W. Dent (Republican, PA-15)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)James Gresham Barrett (Republican, SC-3)Henry E. Brown Jr. (Republican, SC-1)Bob Inglis (Republican, SC-4)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)William Lewis Jenkins (Republican, TN-1)Zach Wamp (Republican, TN-3)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN-7)Henry Bonilla (Republican, TX-23)Ron Paul (Republican, TX-14)Ralph M. Hall (Republican, TX-4)Randy Neugebauer (Republican, TX-19)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Jeb Hensarling (Republican, TX-5)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Ted Poe (Republican, TX-2)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)K. Michael Conaway (Republican, TX-11)Kenny Marchant (Republican, TX-24)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-32)Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (Republican, TX-22)Christopher B. Cannon (Republican, UT-3)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Jo Ann S. Davis (Republican, VA-1)Thomas M. Davis III (Republican, VA-11)Thelma D. Drake (Republican, VA-2)Virgil H. Goode Jr. (Republican, VA-5)Eric Cantor (Republican, VA-7)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)J. Randy Forbes (Republican, VA-4)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)Doc Hastings (Republican, WA-4)David G. Reichert (Republican, WA-8)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Mark A. Green (Republican, WI-8)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV-2)Barbara L. Cubin (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 2, 2009 · 236 D · 198 R
Robert E. Cramer Jr. (Democrat, AL-5)Artur Davis (Democrat, AL-7)Robert Marion Berry (Democrat, AR-1)Victor F. Snyder (Democrat, AR-2)Mike Ross (Democrat, AR-4)Harry E. Mitchell (Democrat, AZ-5)Gabrielle Giffords (Democrat, AZ-8)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-4)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Hilda L. Solis (Democrat, CA-32)Ellen O. Tauscher (Democrat, CA-10)Diane E. Watson (Democrat, CA-33)Dennis A. Cardoza (Democrat, CA-18)Jane Harman (Democrat, CA-36)Bob Filner (Democrat, CA-51)Joe Baca (Democrat, CA-43)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-28)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-13)Lynn C. Woolsey (Democrat, CA-6)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-30)Lois Capps (Democrat, CA-23)Sam Farr (Democrat, CA-17)Michael M. Honda (Democrat, CA-15)Loretta Sanchez (Democrat, CA-47)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-31)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-11)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-34)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-14)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-9)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-38)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-20)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-16)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-5)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-8)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-29)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-27)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-39)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-1)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-35)Laura Richardson (Democrat, CA-37)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-12)John Tony Salazar (Democrat, CO-3)Mark Udall (Democrat, CO-2)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT-5)Tim Mahoney (Democrat, FL-16)Allen Boyd Jr. (Democrat, FL-2)Ron Klein (Democrat, FL-22)Kendrick Brett Meek (Democrat, FL-17)Robert Wexler (Democrat, FL-19)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-3)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-23)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-11)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-20)James Marshall (Democrat, GA-8)John Barrow (Democrat, GA-12)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Neil Abercrombie (Democrat, HI-1)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI-2)Leonard L. Boswell (Democrat, IA-3)Bruce L. Braley (Democrat, IA-1)David Loebsack (Democrat, IA-2)Rahm Emanuel (Democrat, IL-5)Melissa L. Bean (Democrat, IL-8)Phil Hare (Democrat, IL-17)Jesse L. Jackson Jr. (Democrat, IL-2)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Daniel Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-14)Brad Ellsworth (Democrat, IN-8)Baron P. Hill (Democrat, IN-9)Joe Donnelly (Democrat, IN-2)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Nancy E. Boyda (Democrat, KS-2)Dennis Moore (Democrat, KS-3)Ben Chandler (Democrat, KY-6)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)William J. Jefferson (Democrat, LA-2)Charles J. Melancon (Democrat, LA-3)Donald J. Cazayoux Jr. (Democrat, LA-6)William D. Delahunt (Democrat, MA-10)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)John W. Olver (Democrat, MA-1)John F. Tierney (Democrat, MA-6)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-8)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-9)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-3)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Niki Tsongas (Democrat, MA-5)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD-8)Donna F. Edwards (Democrat, MD-4)Thomas H. Allen (Democrat, ME-1)Michael H. Michaud (Democrat, ME-2)Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (Democrat, MI-13)Bart T. Stupak (Democrat, MI-1)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-14)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-12)James L. Oberstar (Democrat, MN-8)Keith Ellison (Democrat, MN-5)Timothy J. Walz (Democrat, MN-1)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Ike Skelton (Democrat, MO-4)Russ Carnahan (Democrat, MO-3)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Gene Taylor (Democrat, MS-4)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Travis W. Childers (Democrat, MS-1)Bob R. Etheridge (Democrat, NC-2)Brad Miller (Democrat, NC-13)Heath Shuler (Democrat, NC-11)Melvin L. Watt (Democrat, NC-12)Mike McIntyre (Democrat, NC-7)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Earl Ralph Pomeroy (Democrat, ND-AL)Paul W. Hodes (Democrat, NH-2)Carol Shea-Porter (Democrat, NH-1)Donald M. Payne (Democrat, NJ-10)Steven R. Rothman (Democrat, NJ-9)Robert E. Andrews (Democrat, NJ-1)Rush Holt (Democrat, NJ-12)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-13)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-8)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM-3)Shelley Berkley (Democrat, NV-1)Michael R. McNulty (Democrat, NY-21)Michael A. Arcuri (Democrat, NY-24)John J. Hall (Democrat, NY-19)Anthony David Weiner (Democrat, NY-9)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-5)Maurice D. Hinchey (Democrat, NY-22)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-10)Timothy H. Bishop (Democrat, NY-1)Carolyn McCarthy (Democrat, NY-4)Steve Israel (Democrat, NY-2)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-15)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-28)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-7)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-17)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-18)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-16)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-14)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-27)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY-20)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-11)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-6)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-8)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-12)Zachary T. Space (Democrat, OH-18)Charles A. Wilson (Democrat, OH-6)Dennis J. Kucinich (Democrat, OH-10)Betty Sutton (Democrat, OH-13)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-17)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Marcia L. Fudge (Democrat, OH-11)Dan Boren (Democrat, OK-2)Darlene Hooley (Democrat, OR-5)David Wu (Democrat, OR-1)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Christopher P. Carney (Democrat, PA-10)Paul E. Kanjorski (Democrat, PA-11)Patrick J. Murphy (Democrat, PA-8)John P. Murtha (Democrat, PA-12)Joe Sestak (Democrat, PA-7)Jason Altmire (Democrat, PA-4)Tim Holden (Democrat, PA-17)Allyson Y. Schwartz (Democrat, PA-13)Chaka Fattah (Democrat, PA-2)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-14)Patrick Joseph Kennedy (Democrat, RI-1)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)John McKee Spratt Jr. (Democrat, SC-5)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (Democrat, SD-AL)Lincoln Davis (Democrat, TN-4)Barton Jennings Gordon (Democrat, TN-6)John S. Tanner (Democrat, TN-8)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Nicholas V. Lampson (Democrat, TX-22)Thomas Edwards (Democrat, TX-17)Solomon P. Ortiz (Democrat, TX-27)Ciro D. Rodriguez (Democrat, TX-23)Charles A. Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-20)Silvestre Reyes (Democrat, TX-16)Rubén Hinojosa (Democrat, TX-15)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-25)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Jim Matheson (Democrat, UT-2)Frederick C. Boucher (Democrat, VA-9)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Brian N. Baird (Democrat, WA-3)Jay Inslee (Democrat, WA-1)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Steve Kagen (Democrat, WI-8)David Ross Obey (Democrat, WI-7)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI-2)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Alan B. Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Terry Everett (Republican, AL-2)Jo Bonner (Republican, AL-1)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)John Boozman (Republican, AR-3)Rick Renzi (Republican, AZ-1)John B. Shadegg (Republican, AZ-3)Trent Franks (Republican, AZ-2)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ-6)John T. Doolittle (Republican, CA-4)Duncan L. Hunter (Republican, CA-52)George P. Radanovich (Republican, CA-19)Brian P. Bilbray (Republican, CA-50)Mary Bono Mack (Republican, CA-45)David Dreier (Republican, CA-26)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-24)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-41)Daniel E. Lungren (Republican, CA-3)John Campbell (Republican, CA-48)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Gary G. Miller (Republican, CA-42)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-46)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-40)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-21)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-22)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-44)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-49)Marilyn N. Musgrave (Republican, CO-4)Thomas G. Tancredo (Republican, CO-6)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Christopher H. Shays (Republican, CT-4)Michael N. Castle (Republican, DE-AL)Tom C. Feeney (Republican, FL-24)Ric Keller (Republican, FL-8)David J. Weldon Jr. (Republican, FL-15)Virginia Brown-Waite (Republican, FL-5)Lincoln Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-21)Adam H. Putnam (Republican, FL-12)Connie Mack (Republican, FL-14)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-10)Ander Crenshaw (Republican, FL-4)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Jeff Miller (Republican, FL-1)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-18)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-13)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Nathan Deal (Republican, GA-9)John Linder (Republican, GA-7)Phil Gingrey (Republican, GA-11)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Lynn A. Westmoreland (Republican, GA-3)Tom Price (Republican, GA-6)Paul C. Broun (Republican, GA-10)Tom Latham (Republican, IA-4)Steve King (Republican, IA-5)Bill Sali (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Ray H. LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Gerald C. Weller (Republican, IL-11)Judy Biggert (Republican, IL-13)Timothy V. Johnson (Republican, IL-15)Donald A. Manzullo (Republican, IL-16)Mark Kirk (Republican, IL-10)Peter J. Roskam (Republican, IL-6)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-19)Stephen E. Buyer (Republican, IN-4)Mark Edward Souder (Republican, IN-3)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-5)Mike Pence (Republican, IN-6)Todd Tiahrt (Republican, KS-4)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS-1)Ron Lewis (Republican, KY-2)Geoff Davis (Republican, KY-4)Ed Whitfield (Republican, KY-1)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)James O. McCrery III (Republican, LA-4)Rodney Alexander (Republican, LA-5)Charles W. Boustany Jr. (Republican, LA-7)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Wayne T. Gilchrest (Republican, MD-1)Roscoe G. Bartlett (Republican, MD-6)Joseph K. Knollenberg (Republican, MI-9)Vernon J. Ehlers (Republican, MI-3)Peter Hoekstra (Republican, MI-2)Thaddeus G. McCotter (Republican, MI-11)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, MI-8)Candice S. Miller (Republican, MI-10)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-7)James M. Ramstad (Republican, MN-3)Michele Bachmann (Republican, MN-6)John Kline (Republican, MN-2)Kenny C. Hulshof (Republican, MO-9)W. Todd Akin (Republican, MO-2)Jo Ann Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO-7)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Charles W. Pickering Jr. (Republican, MS-3)Denny Rehberg (Republican, MT-AL)Robin C. Hayes (Republican, NC-8)Sue Wilkins Myrick (Republican, NC-9)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Lee Terry (Republican, NE-2)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Michael Ferguson (Republican, NJ-7)H. James Saxton (Republican, NJ-3)Scott Garrett (Republican, NJ-5)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Heather A. Wilson (Republican, NM-1)Stevan Pearce (Republican, NM-2)Jon Christopher Porter Sr. (Republican, NV-3)Dean Heller (Republican, NV-2)Vito J. Fossella Jr. (Republican, NY-13)John R. Kuhl Jr. (Republican, NY-29)Thomas M. Reynolds (Republican, NY-26)James T. Walsh (Republican, NY-25)John M. McHugh (Republican, NY-23)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-3)David Lee Hobson (Republican, OH-7)Deborah D. Pryce (Republican, OH-15)Ralph Regula (Republican, OH-16)Steven C. LaTourette (Republican, OH-14)Jean Schmidt (Republican, OH-2)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-3)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Mary Fallin (Republican, OK-5)John Sullivan (Republican, OK-1)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)Philip English (Republican, PA-3)John E. Peterson (Republican, PA-5)Todd Russell Platts (Republican, PA-19)Jim Gerlach (Republican, PA-6)Joseph R. Pitts (Republican, PA-16)Tim Murphy (Republican, PA-18)Charles W. Dent (Republican, PA-15)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)James Gresham Barrett (Republican, SC-3)Henry E. Brown Jr. (Republican, SC-1)Bob Inglis (Republican, SC-4)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)David Davis (Republican, TN-1)Zach Wamp (Republican, TN-3)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN-7)Ron Paul (Republican, TX-14)Ralph M. Hall (Republican, TX-4)Randy Neugebauer (Republican, TX-19)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Jeb Hensarling (Republican, TX-5)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Ted Poe (Republican, TX-2)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)K. Michael Conaway (Republican, TX-11)Kenny Marchant (Republican, TX-24)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-32)Christopher B. Cannon (Republican, UT-3)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Thelma D. Drake (Republican, VA-2)Virgil H. Goode Jr. (Republican, VA-5)Eric Cantor (Republican, VA-7)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)J. Randy Forbes (Republican, VA-4)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Doc Hastings (Republican, WA-4)David G. Reichert (Republican, WA-8)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV-2)Barbara L. Cubin (Republican, WY-AL)
67 new members · 66 departed · 367 served on both dates · women 68 → 72 · median age 58 → 58
21 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Arizona 2 D · 6 R
Arizona 4 D · 4 R
California 33 D · 20 R
California 34 D · 19 R
Colorado 3 D · 4 R
Colorado 4 D · 3 R
Connecticut 2 D · 3 R
Connecticut 4 D · 1 R
Florida 7 D · 17 R
Florida 9 D · 16 R
Iowa 1 D · 4 R
Iowa 3 D · 2 R
Illinois 10 D · 9 R
Illinois 11 D · 8 R
Indiana 2 D · 7 R
Indiana 5 D · 4 R
Kansas 1 D · 3 R
Kansas 2 D · 2 R
Kentucky 1 D · 5 R
Kentucky 2 D · 4 R
Louisiana 2 D · 5 R
Louisiana 3 D · 4 R
Minnesota 4 D · 4 R
Minnesota 5 D · 3 R
Mississippi 2 D · 2 R
Mississippi 3 D · 1 R
North Carolina 6 D · 7 R
North Carolina 7 D · 6 R
New Hampshire 0 D · 2 R
New Hampshire 2 D · 0 R
New York 20 D · 9 R
New York 23 D · 6 R
Ohio 6 D · 11 R
Ohio 7 D · 11 R
Pennsylvania 7 D · 12 R
Pennsylvania 11 D · 8 R
Texas 11 D · 21 R
Texas 13 D · 19 R
Virginia 3 D · 8 R
Virginia 3 D · 7 R
Wisconsin 4 D · 4 R
Wisconsin 5 D · 3 R
Who joined and who left (67 in · 66 out)
Harry E. Mitchell D
Arizona-5
Gabrielle Giffords D
Arizona-8
Jerry McNerney D
California-11
Kevin McCarthy R
California-22
Laura Richardson D
California-37
Jackie Speier D
California-12
Ed Perlmutter D
Colorado-7
Doug Lamborn R
Colorado-5
Joe Courtney D
Connecticut-2
Christopher Murphy D
Connecticut-5
Tim Mahoney D
Florida-16
Ron Klein D
Florida-22
Gus M. Bilirakis R
Florida-9
Vern Buchanan R
Florida-13
Kathy Castor D
Florida-11
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. D
Georgia-4
Paul C. Broun R
Georgia-10
Mazie K. Hirono D
Hawaii-2
Bruce L. Braley D
Iowa-1
David Loebsack D
Iowa-2
Bill Sali R
Idaho-1
Phil Hare D
Illinois-17
Peter J. Roskam R
Illinois-6
Bill Foster D
Illinois-14
Brad Ellsworth D
Indiana-8
Baron P. Hill D
Indiana-9
Joe Donnelly D
Indiana-2
André Carson D
Indiana-7
Nancy E. Boyda D
Kansas-2
John A. Yarmuth D
Kentucky-3
Donald J. Cazayoux Jr. D
Louisiana-6
Steve Scalise R
Louisiana-1
Niki Tsongas D
Massachusetts-5
John P. Sarbanes D
Maryland-3
Donna F. Edwards D
Maryland-4
Tim Walberg R
Michigan-7
Michele Bachmann R
Minnesota-6
Keith Ellison D
Minnesota-5
Timothy J. Walz D
Minnesota-1
Travis W. Childers D
Mississippi-1
Heath Shuler D
North Carolina-11
Adrian Smith R
Nebraska-3
Paul W. Hodes D
New Hampshire-2
Carol Shea-Porter D
New Hampshire-1
Dean Heller R
Nevada-2
Michael A. Arcuri D
New York-24
John J. Hall D
New York-19
Kirsten E. Gillibrand D
New York-20
Yvette D. Clarke D
New York-11
Zachary T. Space D
Ohio-18
Charles A. Wilson D
Ohio-6
Betty Sutton D
Ohio-13
Jim Jordan R
Ohio-4
Robert E. Latta R
Ohio-5
Marcia L. Fudge D
Ohio-11
Mary Fallin R
Oklahoma-5
Christopher P. Carney D
Pennsylvania-10
Patrick J. Murphy D
Pennsylvania-8
Joe Sestak D
Pennsylvania-7
Jason Altmire D
Pennsylvania-4
David Davis R
Tennessee-1
Steve Cohen D
Tennessee-9
Nicholas V. Lampson D
Texas-22
Ciro D. Rodriguez D
Texas-23
Robert J. Wittman R
Virginia-1
Peter Welch D
Vermont-AL
Steve Kagen D
Wisconsin-8
John D. Hayworth Jr. R
Arizona-5
James T. Kolbe R
Arizona-8
Richard W. Pombo R
California-11
William M. Thomas R
California-22
Tom Lantos D
California-12
Juanita Millender-McDonald D
California-37
Bob Beauprez R
Colorado-7
Joel Hefley R
Colorado-5
Nancy Lee Johnson R
Connecticut-5
Robert Ruhl Simmons R
Connecticut-2
Michael Bilirakis R
Florida-9
James Davis D
Florida-11
Katherine Harris R
Florida-13
E. Clay Shaw Jr. R
Florida-22
Cynthia McKinney D
Georgia-4
Charles W. Norwood Jr. R
Georgia-9
Ed Case D
Hawaii-2
James A. Leach R
Iowa-2
James Allen Nussle R
Iowa-1
C.L. Otter R
Idaho-1
Lane A. Evans D
Illinois-17
Henry John Hyde R
Illinois-6
J. Dennis Hastert R
Illinois-14
Chris Chocola R
Indiana-2
John Nathan Hostettler R
Indiana-8
Michael E. Sodrel R
Indiana-9
Julia M. Carson D
Indiana-7
Jim R. Ryun R
Kansas-2
Anne Meagher Northup R
Kentucky-3
Richard Hugh Baker R
Louisiana-6
Bobby Jindal R
Louisiana-1
Martin T. Meehan D
Massachusetts-5
Albert Russell Wynn D
Maryland-4
Benjamin L. Cardin D
Maryland-3
John J.H. Schwarz R
Michigan-7
Gilbert W. Gutknecht R
Minnesota-1
Mark R. Kennedy R
Minnesota-6
Martin Olav Sabo D
Minnesota-5
Roger F. Wicker R
Mississippi-1
Charles H. Taylor R
North Carolina-11
Thomas William Osborne R
Nebraska-3
Jeb E. Bradley R
New Hampshire-1
Charles F. Bass R
New Hampshire-2
James A. Gibbons R
Nevada-2
Sherwood L. Boehlert R
New York-24
Sue W. Kelly R
New York-19
Major R. Owens D
New York-11
John E. Sweeney R
New York-20
Michael G. Oxley R
Ohio-4
Ted Strickland D
Ohio-6
Paul E. Gillmor R
Ohio-5
Stephanie Tubbs Jones D
Ohio-11
Sherrod Brown D
Ohio-13
Ernest J. Istook Jr. R
Oklahoma-5
Melissa A. Hart R
Pennsylvania-4
Donald L. Sherwood R
Pennsylvania-10
W. Curtis Weldon R
Pennsylvania-7
Michael G. Fitzpatrick R
Pennsylvania-8
Harold E. Ford Jr. D
Tennessee-9
William Lewis Jenkins R
Tennessee-1
Henry Bonilla R
Texas-23
Shelley Sekula-Gibbs R
Texas-22
Jo Ann S. Davis R
Virginia-1
Thomas M. Davis III R
Virginia-11
Bernard Sanders I
Vermont-AL
Mark A. Green R
Wisconsin-8
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+473Congress.gov ↗
473 public laws enacted · 1 landmark · 185 notable · 132 routine · 155 ceremonial
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 landmark
Pub. L. 110-343 · Oct 3, 2008
Holloman Air Force Base Land Exchange Act
Pub. L. 109-470 · Jan 11, 2007
Water Resources Research Act Amendments of 2006
Pub. L. 109-471 · Jan 11, 2007
Pine Springs Land Exchange Act
Pub. L. 109-474 · Jan 12, 2007
Gynecologic Cancer Education and Awareness Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-475 · Jan 12, 2007
Telephone Records and Privacy Protection Act of 2006
Pub. L. 109-476 · Jan 12, 2007
Physicians for Underserved Areas Act
Pub. L. 109-477 · Jan 12, 2007
Railroad Retirement Disability Earnings Act
Pub. L. 109-478 · Jan 12, 2007
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006
Pub. L. 109-479 · Jan 12, 2007
Belarus Democracy Reauthorization Act of 2006
Pub. L. 109-480 · Jan 12, 2007
Show 30 more notable laws
Geneva Distinctive Emblems Protection Act of 2006
Pub. L. 109-481 · Jan 12, 2007
National Institutes of Health Reform Act of 2006
Pub. L. 109-482 · Jan 15, 2007
House Page Board Revision Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-2 · Feb 2, 2007
Revised Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007
Pub. L. 110-5 · Feb 15, 2007
Antitrust Modernization Commission Extension Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-6 · Feb 26, 2007
NATO Freedom Consolidation Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-17 · Apr 9, 2007
National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program Reauthorization Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-18 · Apr 20, 2007
Older Americans Reauthorization Technical Corrections Act
Pub. L. 110-19 · Apr 23, 2007
Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-22 · May 3, 2007
Trauma Care Systems Planning and Development Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-23 · May 3, 2007
Judicial Disclosure Responsibility Act
Pub. L. 110-24 · May 3, 2007
American National Red Cross Governance Modernization Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-26 · May 11, 2007
U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007
Pub. L. 110-28 · May 25, 2007
Preserving United States Attorney Independence Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-34 · Jun 14, 2007
Preservation Approval Process Improvement Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-35 · Jun 15, 2007
Native American Home Ownership Opportunity Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-37 · Jun 18, 2007
Army Specialist Joseph P. Micks Federal Flag Code Amendment Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-41 · Jun 29, 2007
First Higher Education Extension Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-44 · Jul 3, 2007
Grand Teton National Park Extension Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-47 · Jul 13, 2007
Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-49 · Jul 26, 2007
Passport Backlog Reduction Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-50 · Jul 30, 2007
Second Higher Education Extension Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-51 · Jul 31, 2007
Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-53 · Aug 3, 2007
Protect America Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-55 · Aug 5, 2007
Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-81 · Sep 14, 2007
United States-Poland Parliamentary Youth Exchange Program Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-83 · Sep 20, 2007
College Cost Reduction and Access Act
Pub. L. 110-84 · Sep 27, 2007
Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-85 · Sep 27, 2007
TMA, Abstinence Education, and QI Programs Extension Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-90 · Sep 29, 2007
Pesticide Registration Improvement Renewal Act
Pub. L. 110-94 · Oct 9, 2007

Judicial3 files+206

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
±0Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 7 R · 2 D → 7 R · 2 D · every justice ↗
9 justices served on both dates
John Paul Stevens R
appointed by Gerald Ford · 1975
Antonin Scalia R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986
Anthony McLeod Kennedy R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1988
David Hackett Souter R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1990
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
Ruth Bader Ginsburg D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1993
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+68Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 95 R · 66 D · 3 N( → 99 R · 64 D · 2 N(
District courts (active judges): 350 R · 290 D → 373 R · 267 D
George W. Bush R appointed 68 judges
10 appeals · 58 district
2 circuits flipped majority
Second Circuit 7 D · 5 R (D majority)
Second Circuit 6 D · 6 R (tie majority)
Third Circuit 6 D · 5 R (D majority)
Third Circuit 6 D · 6 R (tie majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+138Supreme Court Database ↗
138 argued decisions · 10 landmark
Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency
549 U.S. 497 · Apr 2, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Judicial Power · Reversed and remanded
Alberto R. Gonzales v. Leroy Carhart
550 U.S. 124 · Apr 18, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Privacy · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Bell Atlantic Corporation v. Twombly
550 U.S. 544 · May 21, 2007 · Decided 7–2 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Bowles v. Russell
551 U.S. 205 · Jun 14, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Judicial Power · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
551 U.S. 449 · Jun 25, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
551 U.S. 701 · Jun 28, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down local ordinance
Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.
551 U.S. 877 · Jun 28, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Boumediene v. Bush
553 U.S. 723 · Jun 12, 2008 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
District of Columbia v. Heller
554 U.S. 570 · Jun 26, 2008 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Struck down local ordinance
Davis v. FEC
554 U.S. 724 · Jun 26, 2008 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal2 files±0

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+25% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2007 → fiscal year 2009 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $2.73T
FY2007
Spending $3.52T
FY2009 · +29% nominal · +25% after inflation
Revenue $2.57T
FY2007
Revenue $2.10T
FY2009 · −18% nominal · −21% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$161B
FY2007
Surplus / deficit −$1.41T
FY2009 · −$1.25T
Spending, % of GDP 19.1%
FY2007
Spending, % of GDP 24.3%
FY2009 · +5.2 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 35.2%
FY2007
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 52.2%
FY2009 · +17.0 pts
Spending by function · real change
Social Security
$586B → $683B · +13%
National Defense
$551B → $661B · +16%
Income Security
$366B → $533B · +41%
Medicare
$375B → $430B · +11%
Health
$266B → $334B · +22%
Commerce and Housing Credit
$487M → $292B · +57952%
Net interest
$237B → $187B · −24%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$72.8B → $95.5B · +27%
Transportation
$72.9B → $84.3B · +12%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$91.6B → $79.7B · −16%
Administration of Justice
$42.4B → $52.6B · +20%
International Affairs
$28.5B → $37.5B · +28%
Natural Resources and Environment
$31.7B → $35.6B · +8.8%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$24.4B → $28.4B · +13%
Community and Regional Development
$29.6B → $27.7B · −9.2%
Agriculture
$17.7B → $22.2B · +22%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$1.95TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$8.68T
as of Jan 2, 2007
$10.6T
as of Jan 2, 2009

Constitution & Union1 file±0

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
±0National Archives ↗
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Reverts1 file−18

revert/undoneWhat was undone
−18Federal Register · Congress.gov · SCDB ↗
13 executive orders revoked or superseded · 0 rules struck down by Congress · 5 Supreme Court precedents overruled
Bush revoked 13 orders: 8 by themselves, 5 by Clinton
EO 13148 Greening the Government Through Leadership in Environmental Management
signed Apr 21, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Jan 24, 2007 by EO 13423 (Bush)
EO 13123 Greening the Government Through Efficient Energy Management
signed Jun 3, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Jan 24, 2007 by EO 13423 (Bush)
EO 13101 Greening the Government Through Waste Prevention, Recycling, and Federal Acquisition
signed Sep 14, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Jan 24, 2007 by EO 13423 (Bush)
EO 13149 Greening the Government Through Federal Fleet and Transportation Efficiency
signed Apr 21, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Jan 24, 2007 by EO 13423 (Bush)
EO 13176 Facilitation of a Presidential Transition
signed Nov 27, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Oct 9, 2008 by EO 13476 (Bush)
EO 13355 Strengthened Management of the Intelligence Community
signed Aug 27, 2004 by Bush · revoked Jul 30, 2008 by EO 13470 (Bush)
EO 13354 National Counterterrorism Center
signed Aug 27, 2004 by Bush · revoked Jul 30, 2008 by EO 13470 (Bush)
EO 13381 Strengthening Processes Relating to Determining Eligibility for Access to Classified National Security Information
signed Jun 27, 2005 by Bush · revoked Jun 30, 2008 by EO 13467 (Bush)
EO 13369 President's Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform
signed Jan 7, 2005 by Bush · revoked Sep 28, 2007 by EO 13446 (Bush)
EO 13362 Designation of Additional Officers for the Department of Homeland Security Order of Succession
signed Nov 29, 2004 by Bush · revoked Aug 13, 2007 by EO 13442 (Bush)
Show 3 more revoked orders
EO 13250 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Health and Human Services
signed Dec 28, 2001 by Bush · revoked Feb 15, 2008 by EO 13461 (Bush)
EO 13454 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Jan 4, 2008 by Bush · revoked Dec 18, 2008 by EO 13483 (Bush)
EO 13420 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 21, 2006 by Bush · revoked Jan 4, 2008 by EO 13454 (Bush)
5 decisions that overruled precedent
Alberto R. Gonzales v. Leroy Carhart
Apr 18, 2007 · 5-4 · Privacy
Bell Atlantic Corporation v. Twombly
May 21, 2007 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
Bowles v. Russell
Jun 14, 2007 · 5-4 · Judicial Power
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
Jun 28, 2007 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.
Jun 28, 2007 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted). Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.

Log1 file±0

logEverything in between
205 events
Holloman Air Force Base Land Exchange Act · 2007-01-11Water Resources Research Act Amendments of 2006 · 2007-01-11Pine Springs Land Exchange Act · 2007-01-12Gynecologic Cancer Education and Awareness Act of 2005 · 2007-01-12Telephone Records and Privacy Protection Act of 2006 · 2007-01-12Physicians for Underserved Areas Act · 2007-01-12Railroad Retirement Disability Earnings Act · 2007-01-12Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006 · 2007-01-12Belarus Democracy Reauthorization Act of 2006 · 2007-01-12Geneva Distinctive Emblems Protection Act of 2006 · 2007-01-12National Institutes of Health Reform Act of 2006 · 2007-01-15House Page Board Revision Act of 2007 · 2007-02-02Revised Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007 · 2007-02-15Antitrust Modernization Commission Extension Act of 2007 · 2007-02-26Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency · 2007-04-02NATO Freedom Consolidation Act of 2007 · 2007-04-092007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2007-04-18Alberto R. Gonzales v. Leroy Carhart · 2007-04-18National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 · 2007-04-20Older Americans Reauthorization Technical Corrections Act · 2007-04-23Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act of 2007 · 2007-05-03Trauma Care Systems Planning and Development Act of 2007 · 2007-05-03Judicial Disclosure Responsibility Act · 2007-05-03American National Red Cross Governance Modernization Act of 2007 · 2007-05-11Bell Atlantic Corporation v. Twombly · 2007-05-21U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007 · 2007-05-25Preserving United States Attorney Independence Act of 2007 · 2007-06-14Bowles v. Russell · 2007-06-14Preservation Approval Process Improvement Act of 2007 · 2007-06-15Native American Home Ownership Opportunity Act of 2007 · 2007-06-18Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. · 2007-06-25Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 · 2007-06-28Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc. · 2007-06-28Army Specialist Joseph P. Micks Federal Flag Code Amendment Act of 2007 · 2007-06-29First Higher Education Extension Act of 2007 · 2007-07-03Grand Teton National Park Extension Act of 2007 · 2007-07-13Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007 · 2007-07-26Passport Backlog Reduction Act of 2007 · 2007-07-30Second Higher Education Extension Act of 2007 · 2007-07-31Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 · 2007-08-03Protect America Act of 2007 · 2007-08-05Honest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007 · 2007-09-14United States-Poland Parliamentary Youth Exchange Program Act of 2007 · 2007-09-20College Cost Reduction and Access Act · 2007-09-27Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 · 2007-09-27Further 2007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts- Martial, United States · 2007-09-28TMA, Abstinence Education, and QI Programs Extension Act of 2007 · 2007-09-29Pesticide Registration Improvement Renewal Act · 2007-10-09International Emergency Economic Powers Enhancement Act · 2007-10-16Internet Tax Freedom Act Amendments Act of 2007 · 2007-10-31Third Higher Education Extension Act of 2007 · 2007-10-31Joshua Omvig Veterans Suicide Prevention Act · 2007-11-05Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2007 · 2007-11-05Procedural Fairness for September 11 Victims Act of 2007 · 2007-11-08Water Resources Development Act of 2007 · 2007-11-09Multinational Species Conservation Funds Reauthorization Act of 2007 · 2007-12-06Asian Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2007 · 2007-12-06Improving Head Start for School Readiness Act of 2007 · 2007-12-12Fair Treatment for Experienced Pilots Act · 2007-12-13United States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act · 2007-12-14Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 · 2007-12-19Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 · 2007-12-20Methamphetamine Remediation Research Act of 2007 · 2007-12-21Charlie W. Norwood Living Organ Donation Act · 2007-12-21Genocide Accountability Act of 2007 · 2007-12-21Dr. James Allen Veteran Vision Equity Act of 2007 · 2007-12-26Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007 · 2007-12-26Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2008 · 2007-12-26Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2007 · 2007-12-26Chimp Haven is Home Act · 2007-12-26Tax Technical Corrections Act of 2007 · 2007-12-29Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007 · 2007-12-29Sudan Accountability and Divestment Act of 2007 · 2007-12-31National Commission on Libraries and Information Science · 2008-01-01Federal Housing Finance Agency · 2008-01-01Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2008-01-04Court Security Improvement Act of 2007 · 2008-01-07U.S. Capitol Police and Library of Congress Police Merger Implementation Act of 2007 · 2008-01-07Emergency and Disaster Assistance Fraud Penalty Enhancement Act of 2007 · 2008-01-07NISC Improvement Act of 2007 · 2008-01-08National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 · 2008-01-28Commission on the Abolition of the Transatlantic Slave Trade Act · 2008-02-05Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 · 2008-02-13Military Reservist and Veteran Small Business Reauthorization and Opportunity Act of 2008 · 2008-02-14Do-Not-Call Improvement Act of 2007 · 2008-02-15Do-Not-Call Registry Fee Extension Act of 2007 · 2008-02-15Airport and Airway Extension Act of 2008 · 2008-02-28Andean Trade Preference Extension Act of 2008 · 2008-02-29Higher Education Extension Act of 2008 · 2008-03-24Safety of Seniors Act of 2007 · 2008-04-23Newborn Screening Saves Lives Act of 2007 · 2008-04-24Traumatic Brain Injury Act of 2008 · 2008-04-28Purple Heart Family Equity Act of 2007 · 2008-04-30Ensuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act of 2008 · 2008-05-07Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008 · 2008-05-08Strategic Petroleum Reserve Fill Suspension and Consumer Protection Act of 2008 · 2008-05-19Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 · 2008-05-21Protecting Our Children Comes First Act of 2007 · 2008-06-03Credit and Debit Card Receipt Clarification Act of 2007 · 2008-06-03SAFETEA-LU Technical Corrections Act of 2008 · 2008-06-06Boumediene v. Bush · 2008-06-12Heroes Earnings Assistance and Relief Tax Act of 2008 · 2008-06-17Federal Food Donation Act of 2008 · 2008-06-20Local Preparedness Acquisition Act · 2008-06-26Kendell Frederick Citizenship Assistance Act · 2008-06-26District of Columbia v. Heller · 2008-06-26Davis v. FEC · 2008-06-26Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2008 · 2008-06-30Federal Aviation Administration Extension Act of 2008 · 2008-06-30District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority Independence Preservation Act · 2008-07-15Children's Gasoline Burn Prevention Act · 2008-07-17Maritime Pollution Prevention Act of 2008 · 2008-07-21National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act Amendment of 2008 · 2008-07-212008 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2008-07-24Caroline Pryce Walker Conquer Childhood Cancer Act of 2008 · 2008-07-29Tom Lantos Block Burmese JADE (Junta's Anti-Democratic Efforts) Act of 2008 · 2008-07-29Clean Boating Act of 2008 · 2008-07-29Further Amendments to Executive Order 12333, United States Intelligence Activities · 2008-07-30Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 · 2008-07-30Regulatory Improvement Act of 2007 · 2008-07-30Over-the-Road Bus Transportation Accessibility Act of 2007 · 2008-07-30DTV Transition Assistance Act · 2008-07-30Criminal History Background Checks Pilot Extension Act of 2008 · 2008-07-30Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians Settlement Act · 2008-07-31Law Enforcement Congressional Badge of Bravery Act of 2008 · 2008-07-31Hubbard Act · 2008-08-29Government Accountability Office Act of 2008 · 2008-09-22Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2008 · 2008-09-24ADA Amendments Act of 2008 · 2008-09-25Former Vice President Protection Act of 2008 · 2008-09-26Need-Based Educational Aid Act of 2008 · 2008-09-30SSI Extension for Elderly and Disabled Refugees Act · 2008-09-30Consolidated Security, Disaster Assistance, and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2009 · 2008-09-30Library of Congress Sound Recording and Film Preservation Programs Reauthorization Act of 2008 · 2008-10-02John F. Kennedy Center Reauthorization Act of 2008 · 2008-10-03Healthy Start Reauthorization Act of 2007 · 2008-10-03Child Soldiers Accountability Act of 2008 · 2008-10-03Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 · 2008-10-03Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act · 2008-10-07Drug Endangered Children Act of 2007 · 2008-10-07North Korean Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2008 · 2008-10-07Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008 · 2008-10-07Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Act of 2008 · 2008-10-08Health Care Safety Net Act of 2008 · 2008-10-08Federal Protective Service Guard Contracting Reform Act of 2008 · 2008-10-08Effective Child Pornography Prosecution Act of 2007 · 2008-10-08Old Post Office Building Redevelopment Act of 2008 · 2008-10-08Debbie Smith Reauthorization Act of 2008 · 2008-10-08Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research, and Education Amendments of 2008 · 2008-10-08Oregon Surplus Federal Land Act of 2008 · 2008-10-08Great Lakes Legacy Reauthorization Act of 2008 · 2008-10-08Defense Production Act Extension and Reauthorization of 2008 · 2008-10-08United States-India Nuclear Cooperation Approval and Non-proliferation Enhancement Act · 2008-10-08Native American Heritage Day Act of 2008 · 2008-10-08Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 2008 · 2008-10-08Senior Professional Performance Act of 2008 · 2008-10-08ALS Registry Act · 2008-10-08Prenatally and Postnatally Diagnosed Conditions Awareness Act · 2008-10-08United States Fire Administration Reauthorization Act of 2008 · 2008-10-08Poison Center Support, Enhancement, and Awareness Act of 2008 · 2008-10-08Reconnecting Homeless Youth Act of 2008 · 2008-10-08QI Program Supplemental Funding Act of 2008 · 2008-10-08Michelle's Law · 2008-10-09Military Personnel Citizenship Processing Act · 2008-10-09Pechanga Band of Luiseno Mission Indians Land Transfer Act of 2007 · 2008-10-10Let Our Veterans Rest in Peace Act of 2008 · 2008-10-10Broadband Data Improvement Act · 2008-10-10Hydrographic Services Improvement Act Amendments of 2008 · 2008-10-10Veterans' Mental Health and Other Care Improvements Act of 2008 · 2008-10-10Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2008 · 2008-10-10White Mountain Apache Tribe Rural Water System Loan Authorization Act · 2008-10-10Special Immigrant Nonminister Religious Worker Program Act · 2008-10-10Comprehensive Tuberculosis Elimination Act of 2008 · 2008-10-13National Sea Grant College Program Amendments Act of 2008 · 2008-10-13Presidential Historical Records Preservation Act of 2008 · 2008-10-13Air Carriage of International Mail Act · 2008-10-13Judicial Administration and Technical Amendments Act of 2008 · 2008-10-13Drug Trafficking Vessel Interdiction Act of 2008 · 2008-10-13Criminal History Background Checks Pilot Extension Act of 2008 · 2008-10-13Inspector General Reform Act of 2008 · 2008-10-14Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2008 · 2008-10-14Stephanie Tubbs Jones Gift of Life Medal Act of 2008 · 2008-10-14Mercury Export Ban Act · 2008-10-14Methamphetamine Production Prevention Act of 2008 · 2008-10-14Mentally Ill Offender Treatment and Crime Reduction Reauthorization and Improvement Act of 2008 · 2008-10-14Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 · 2008-10-14Code Talkers Recognition Act of 2008 · 2008-10-15Bulletproof Vest Partnership Grant Act of 2008 · 2008-10-15NASA Authorization Act of 2008 · 2008-10-15Ryan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act of 2008 · 2008-10-15Stephanie Tubbs Jones Organ Transplant Authorization Act of 2008 · 2008-10-15Inmate Tax Fraud Prevention Act of 2008 · 2008-10-15Naval Vessel Transfer Act of 2008 · 2008-10-15Vessel Hull Design Protection Amendments of 2008 · 2008-10-16Webcaster Settlement Act of 2008 · 2008-10-16Capitol Visitor Center Act of 2008 · 2008-10-20National Guard and Reservists Debt Relief Act of 2008 · 2008-10-20Unemployment Compensation Extension Act of 2008 · 2008-11-21Child Safe Viewing Act of 2007 · 2008-12-02Albuquerque Indian School Act · 2008-12-02Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2008-12-18America's Beautiful National Parks Quarter Dollar Coin Act of 2008 · 2008-12-23William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008 · 2008-12-23Worker, Retiree, and Employer Recovery Act of 2008 · 2008-12-23Yemen: Houthis and AQAP · 2009-01-0120082009
  1. lawHolloman Air Force Base Land Exchange Act
  2. lawWater Resources Research Act Amendments of 2006
  3. lawPine Springs Land Exchange Act
  4. lawGynecologic Cancer Education and Awareness Act of 2005
  5. lawTelephone Records and Privacy Protection Act of 2006
  6. lawPhysicians for Underserved Areas Act
  7. lawRailroad Retirement Disability Earnings Act
  8. lawMagnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006
  9. lawBelarus Democracy Reauthorization Act of 2006
  10. lawGeneva Distinctive Emblems Protection Act of 2006
  11. lawNational Institutes of Health Reform Act of 2006
  12. lawHouse Page Board Revision Act of 2007
  13. lawRevised Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007
  14. lawAntitrust Modernization Commission Extension Act of 2007
  15. rulingMassachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency
  16. lawNATO Freedom Consolidation Act of 2007
  17. order2007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  18. rulingAlberto R. Gonzales v. Leroy Carhart
  19. lawNational Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program Reauthorization Act of 2007
  20. lawOlder Americans Reauthorization Technical Corrections Act
  21. lawAnimal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act of 2007
  22. lawTrauma Care Systems Planning and Development Act of 2007
  23. lawJudicial Disclosure Responsibility Act
  24. lawAmerican National Red Cross Governance Modernization Act of 2007
  25. rulingBell Atlantic Corporation v. Twombly
  26. lawU.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007
  27. lawPreserving United States Attorney Independence Act of 2007
  28. rulingBowles v. Russell
  29. lawPreservation Approval Process Improvement Act of 2007
  30. lawNative American Home Ownership Opportunity Act of 2007
  31. rulingFederal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
  32. rulingParents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
  33. rulingLeegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.
  34. lawArmy Specialist Joseph P. Micks Federal Flag Code Amendment Act of 2007
  35. lawFirst Higher Education Extension Act of 2007
  36. lawGrand Teton National Park Extension Act of 2007
  37. lawForeign Investment and National Security Act of 2007
  38. lawPassport Backlog Reduction Act of 2007
  39. lawSecond Higher Education Extension Act of 2007
  40. lawImplementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007
  41. lawProtect America Act of 2007
  42. lawHonest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007
  43. lawUnited States-Poland Parliamentary Youth Exchange Program Act of 2007
  44. lawCollege Cost Reduction and Access Act
  45. lawFood and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007
  46. orderFurther 2007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts- Martial, United States
  47. lawTMA, Abstinence Education, and QI Programs Extension Act of 2007
  48. lawPesticide Registration Improvement Renewal Act
  49. lawInternational Emergency Economic Powers Enhancement Act
  50. lawInternet Tax Freedom Act Amendments Act of 2007
  51. lawThird Higher Education Extension Act of 2007
  52. lawJoshua Omvig Veterans Suicide Prevention Act
  53. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2007
  54. lawProcedural Fairness for September 11 Victims Act of 2007
  55. lawWater Resources Development Act of 2007
  56. lawMultinational Species Conservation Funds Reauthorization Act of 2007
  57. lawAsian Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2007
  58. lawImproving Head Start for School Readiness Act of 2007
  59. lawFair Treatment for Experienced Pilots Act
  60. lawUnited States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act
  61. lawEnergy Independence and Security Act of 2007
  62. lawMortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007
  63. lawMethamphetamine Remediation Research Act of 2007
  64. lawCharlie W. Norwood Living Organ Donation Act
  65. lawGenocide Accountability Act of 2007
  66. lawDr. James Allen Veteran Vision Equity Act of 2007
  67. lawTerrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007
  68. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2008
  69. lawTax Increase Prevention Act of 2007
  70. lawChimp Haven is Home Act
  71. lawTax Technical Corrections Act of 2007
  72. lawMedicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007
  73. lawSudan Accountability and Divestment Act of 2007
  74. agency−National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
  75. agency+Federal Housing Finance Agency
  76. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  77. lawCourt Security Improvement Act of 2007
  78. lawU.S. Capitol Police and Library of Congress Police Merger Implementation Act of 2007
  79. lawEmergency and Disaster Assistance Fraud Penalty Enhancement Act of 2007
  80. lawNISC Improvement Act of 2007
  81. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008
  82. lawCommission on the Abolition of the Transatlantic Slave Trade Act
  83. lawEconomic Stimulus Act of 2008
  84. lawMilitary Reservist and Veteran Small Business Reauthorization and Opportunity Act of 2008
  85. lawDo-Not-Call Improvement Act of 2007
  86. lawDo-Not-Call Registry Fee Extension Act of 2007
  87. lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2008
  88. lawAndean Trade Preference Extension Act of 2008
  89. lawHigher Education Extension Act of 2008
  90. lawSafety of Seniors Act of 2007
  91. lawNewborn Screening Saves Lives Act of 2007
  92. lawTraumatic Brain Injury Act of 2008
  93. lawPurple Heart Family Equity Act of 2007
  94. lawEnsuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act of 2008
  95. lawConsolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008
  96. lawStrategic Petroleum Reserve Fill Suspension and Consumer Protection Act of 2008
  97. lawGenetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008
  98. lawProtecting Our Children Comes First Act of 2007
  99. lawCredit and Debit Card Receipt Clarification Act of 2007
  100. lawSAFETEA-LU Technical Corrections Act of 2008
  101. rulingBoumediene v. Bush
  102. lawHeroes Earnings Assistance and Relief Tax Act of 2008
  103. lawFederal Food Donation Act of 2008
  104. lawLocal Preparedness Acquisition Act
  105. lawKendell Frederick Citizenship Assistance Act
  106. rulingDistrict of Columbia v. Heller
  107. rulingDavis v. FEC
  108. lawSupplemental Appropriations Act of 2008
  109. lawFederal Aviation Administration Extension Act of 2008
  110. lawDistrict of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority Independence Preservation Act
  111. lawChildren's Gasoline Burn Prevention Act
  112. lawMaritime Pollution Prevention Act of 2008
  113. lawNational Fish and Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act Amendment of 2008
  114. order2008 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  115. lawCaroline Pryce Walker Conquer Childhood Cancer Act of 2008
  116. lawTom Lantos Block Burmese JADE (Junta's Anti-Democratic Efforts) Act of 2008
  117. lawClean Boating Act of 2008
  118. orderFurther Amendments to Executive Order 12333, United States Intelligence Activities
  119. lawHousing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
  120. lawRegulatory Improvement Act of 2007
  121. lawOver-the-Road Bus Transportation Accessibility Act of 2007
  122. lawDTV Transition Assistance Act
  123. lawCriminal History Background Checks Pilot Extension Act of 2008
  124. lawSoboba Band of Luiseno Indians Settlement Act
  125. lawLaw Enforcement Congressional Badge of Bravery Act of 2008
  126. lawHubbard Act
  127. lawGovernment Accountability Office Act of 2008
  128. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2008
  129. lawADA Amendments Act of 2008
  130. lawFormer Vice President Protection Act of 2008
  131. lawNeed-Based Educational Aid Act of 2008
  132. lawSSI Extension for Elderly and Disabled Refugees Act
  133. lawConsolidated Security, Disaster Assistance, and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2009
  134. lawLibrary of Congress Sound Recording and Film Preservation Programs Reauthorization Act of 2008
  135. lawJohn F. Kennedy Center Reauthorization Act of 2008
  136. lawHealthy Start Reauthorization Act of 2007
  137. lawChild Soldiers Accountability Act of 2008
  138. lawEmergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
  139. lawEmmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act
  140. lawDrug Endangered Children Act of 2007
  141. lawNorth Korean Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2008
  142. lawFostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008
  143. lawBreast Cancer and Environmental Research Act of 2008
  144. lawHealth Care Safety Net Act of 2008
  145. lawFederal Protective Service Guard Contracting Reform Act of 2008
  146. lawEffective Child Pornography Prosecution Act of 2007
  147. lawOld Post Office Building Redevelopment Act of 2008
  148. lawDebbie Smith Reauthorization Act of 2008
  149. lawPaul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research, and Education Amendments of 2008
  150. lawOregon Surplus Federal Land Act of 2008
  151. lawGreat Lakes Legacy Reauthorization Act of 2008
  152. lawDefense Production Act Extension and Reauthorization of 2008
  153. lawUnited States-India Nuclear Cooperation Approval and Non-proliferation Enhancement Act
  154. lawNative American Heritage Day Act of 2008
  155. lawAppalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 2008
  156. lawSenior Professional Performance Act of 2008
  157. lawALS Registry Act
  158. lawPrenatally and Postnatally Diagnosed Conditions Awareness Act
  159. lawUnited States Fire Administration Reauthorization Act of 2008
  160. lawPoison Center Support, Enhancement, and Awareness Act of 2008
  161. lawReconnecting Homeless Youth Act of 2008
  162. lawQI Program Supplemental Funding Act of 2008
  163. lawMichelle's Law
  164. lawMilitary Personnel Citizenship Processing Act
  165. lawPechanga Band of Luiseno Mission Indians Land Transfer Act of 2007
  166. lawLet Our Veterans Rest in Peace Act of 2008
  167. lawBroadband Data Improvement Act
  168. lawHydrographic Services Improvement Act Amendments of 2008
  169. lawVeterans' Mental Health and Other Care Improvements Act of 2008
  170. lawVeterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2008
  171. lawWhite Mountain Apache Tribe Rural Water System Loan Authorization Act
  172. lawSpecial Immigrant Nonminister Religious Worker Program Act
  173. lawComprehensive Tuberculosis Elimination Act of 2008
  174. lawNational Sea Grant College Program Amendments Act of 2008
  175. lawPresidential Historical Records Preservation Act of 2008
  176. lawAir Carriage of International Mail Act
  177. lawJudicial Administration and Technical Amendments Act of 2008
  178. lawDrug Trafficking Vessel Interdiction Act of 2008
  179. lawCriminal History Background Checks Pilot Extension Act of 2008
  180. lawInspector General Reform Act of 2008
  181. lawNative American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2008
  182. lawStephanie Tubbs Jones Gift of Life Medal Act of 2008
  183. lawMercury Export Ban Act
  184. lawMethamphetamine Production Prevention Act of 2008
  185. lawMentally Ill Offender Treatment and Crime Reduction Reauthorization and Improvement Act of 2008
  186. lawDuncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009
  187. lawCode Talkers Recognition Act of 2008
  188. lawBulletproof Vest Partnership Grant Act of 2008
  189. lawNASA Authorization Act of 2008
  190. lawRyan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act of 2008
  191. lawStephanie Tubbs Jones Organ Transplant Authorization Act of 2008
  192. lawInmate Tax Fraud Prevention Act of 2008
  193. lawNaval Vessel Transfer Act of 2008
  194. lawVessel Hull Design Protection Amendments of 2008
  195. lawWebcaster Settlement Act of 2008
  196. lawCapitol Visitor Center Act of 2008
  197. lawNational Guard and Reservists Debt Relief Act of 2008
  198. lawUnemployment Compensation Extension Act of 2008
  199. lawChild Safe Viewing Act of 2007
  200. lawAlbuquerque Indian School Act
  201. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  202. lawAmerica's Beautiful National Parks Quarter Dollar Coin Act of 2008
  203. lawWilliam Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008
  204. lawWorker, Retiree, and Employer Recovery Act of 2008
  205. war+Yemen: Houthis and AQAP