How did the United States change between and ?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
civicdiff.com/2005-01-03...2007-01-02 · 2 years json
22 files changed, 9,299 insertions(+), 95 deletions(−)
Laws enacted
+469
212 notable
Executive orders
+53
signed
Final rules
+7,708
420 significant
Supreme Court
2 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+8 −2
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$1.08T
$7.60T → $8.68T

George Walker Bush was president on both dates. Congress enacted 469 public laws. 10 senators and 46 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 2 new justices joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +4.0% (FY2005 → FY2007).

Executive7 files+8,571−26

executive/presidentThe presidency
±0National Archives ↗
George Walker Bush R
43rd president · in office on both dates
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
±0Senate Historical Office ↗
Richard Bruce Cheney R
in office on both dates
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+24−24Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State
Colin Powell R
Condoleezza Rice R
Secretary of the Treasury
John W. Snow R
Henry Paulson R
Secretary of Defense
Donald Rumsfeld R
Robert Gates R
Attorney General
John Ashcroft R
Alberto Gonzales R
Secretary of the Navy · 2 people took this office in between
Gordon R. England R
Donald C. Winter R
Secretary of the Interior
Gale Norton R
Dirk Kempthorne R
Show 16 more cabinet offices
Secretary of Agriculture
Ann Veneman R
Mike Johanns R
Secretary of Commerce
Donald Evans R
Carlos Gutierrez R
Secretary of Health and Human Services
Tommy Thompson R
Mike Leavitt R
Secretary of Transportation · 2 people took this office in between
Norman Mineta D
Mary Peters R
Secretary of Energy
Spencer Abraham R
Samuel Bodman R
Secretary of Education
Rod Paige R
Margaret Spellings R
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Anthony Principi R
Jim Nicholson R
Secretary of Homeland Security
Tom Ridge R
Michael Chertoff R
White House Chief of Staff
Andrew Card R
Joshua Bolten R
Director of the Office of Management and Budget
Joshua Bolten R
Rob Portman R
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Mike Leavitt R
Stephen L. Johnson R
Ambassador to the United Nations · 3 people took this office in between
John Danforth R
Alejandro Daniel Wolff
Director of National Intelligence
office did not exist
John Negroponte R
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency · 2 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Michael Hayden I
Administrator of the Small Business Administration
Hector Barreto R
vacant on Jan 2, 2007
next: Sandy Baruah R · Jun 5, 2008
U.S. Trade Representative
Robert Zoellick R
vacant on Jan 2, 2007
next: Ron Kirk D · Mar 18, 2009
Other senior officials (4 changed)
Secretary of the Navy · 2 people took this office in between
Gordon R. England R
Donald C. Winter R
Chair of the Federal Reserve
Alan Greenspan R
Ben Bernanke R
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Richard Bowman Myers
Peter Pace R
National Security Advisor
Condoleezza Rice R
Stephen Hadley R
6 offices unchanged
Postmaster General: John E. Potter R
Secretary of Labor: Elaine Chao R
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development: Alphonso Jackson R
Postmaster General: John E. Potter R
Director of the FBI: Robert Mueller R
Solicitor General: Paul Clement R
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+53Federal Register API ↗
53 executive orders signed · George W. Bush 53
412 → 457 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 8 revoked in this window
EO 13387 2005 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Oct 14, 2005 · George W. Bush
EO 13391 Blocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe
Nov 22, 2005 · George W. Bush · revoked by EO 14118
EO 13393 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 22, 2005 · George W. Bush
EO 13420 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 21, 2006 · George W. Bush · revoked by EO 13454
EO 13369 President's Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform
Jan 7, 2005 · George W. Bush · revoked by EO 13446
EO 13370 Providing an Order of Succession in the Office of Management and Budget
Jan 13, 2005 · George W. Bush
EO 13371 Amendments to Executive Order 13285, Relating to the President's Council on Service and Civic Participation
Jan 27, 2005 · George W. Bush
EO 13372 Clarification of Certain Executive Orders Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions
Feb 16, 2005 · George W. Bush
Show 6 more
EO 13373 Amendments to Executive Order 11926 Relating to the Vice Presidential Service Badge
Mar 10, 2005 · George W. Bush
EO 13374 Amendments to Executive Order 12293—The Foreign Service of the United States
Mar 14, 2005 · George W. Bush
EO 13375 Amendment to Executive Order 13295 Relating to Certain Influenza Viruses and Quarantinable Communicable Diseases
Apr 1, 2005 · George W. Bush
EO 13376 Amendments to Executive Order 12863, Relating to the President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board
Apr 13, 2005 · George W. Bush
EO 13377 Designating the African Union as a Public International Organization Entitled To Enjoy Certain Privileges, Exemptions, and Immunities
Apr 13, 2005 · George W. Bush
EO 13378 Amendments to Executive Order 12788 Relating to the Defense Economic Adjustment Program
May 12, 2005 · George W. Bush
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+778Congress.gov ↗
1,023 civilian nominations received · 778 confirmed · 39 withdrawn · 204 returned to the President
Margaret Spellings, of Texas, to be Secretary of Education, vice Roderick R. Paige, resigned.
confirmed Jan 20, 2005 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Mike Johanns, of Nebraska, to be Secretary of Agriculture, vice Ann Margaret Veneman, resigned.
confirmed Jan 20, 2005 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Carlos M. Gutierrez, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice Donald Louis Evans, resigned.
confirmed Jan 24, 2005 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Jim Nicholson, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Anthony Joseph Principi, resigned.
confirmed Jan 26, 2005 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Michael O. Leavitt, of Utah, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Tommy G. Thompson, resigned.
confirmed Jan 26, 2005 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Condoleezza Rice, of California, to be Secretary of State, vice Colin Luther Powell, resigned.
confirmed Jan 26, 2005 · 85–13
Samuel W. Bodman, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Energy, vice Spencer Abraham, resigned.
confirmed Jan 31, 2005 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Alberto R. Gonzales, of Texas, to be Attorney General, vice John Ashcroft, resigned.
confirmed Feb 3, 2005 · 60–36
Michael Chertoff, of New Jersey, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Thomas J. Ridge, resigned.
confirmed Feb 15, 2005 · 98–0
John D. Negroponte, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence. (New Position)
confirmed Apr 21, 2005 · 98–2
Stephen L. Johnson, of Maryland, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Michael O. Leavitt.
confirmed Apr 28, 2005 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Robert J. Portman, of Ohio, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Robert B. Zoellick, resigned.
confirmed Apr 28, 2005 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Show 12 more top confirmations
John G. Roberts, Jr., of Maryland, to be Chief Justice of the United States, vice William H. Rehnquist, deceased.
confirmed Sep 29, 2005 · 78–22
Ben S. Bernanke, of New Jersey, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Alan Greenspan.
confirmed Jan 31, 2006
Samuel A. Alito, Jr., of New Jersey, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Sandra Day O'Connor, retiring.
confirmed Jan 31, 2006 · 58–42
Mark D. Wallace, of Florida, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador, vice Patrick Francis Kennedy.
confirmed Mar 16, 2006
Dirk Kempthorne, of Idaho, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Gale Ann Norton, resigned.
confirmed May 26, 2006
Robert J. Portman, of Ohio, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Joshua B. Bolten.
confirmed May 26, 2006
General Michael V. Hayden, United States Air Force, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Porter J. Goss, resigned.
confirmed May 26, 2006 · 78–15
Susan C. Schwab, of Maryland, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Robert J. Portman.
confirmed Jun 8, 2006
Henry M. Paulson, Jr., of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice John W. Snow, resigned.
confirmed Jun 28, 2006
Steven C. Preston, of Illinois, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Hector V. Barreto, Jr., resigned.
confirmed Jun 29, 2006
Mary E. Peters, of Arizona, to be Secretary of Transportation, vice Norman Y. Mineta, resigned.
confirmed Sep 29, 2006
Robert M. Gates, of Texas, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Donald Henry Rumsfeld, resigned.
confirmed Dec 6, 2006 · 95–2
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+8−2Wikidata ↗
399 → 405 tracked organizations · 16 → 16 executive departments
Research and Innovative Technology Administration
established Feb 22, 2005 · research programs agency within the U.S. Department of Transportation
Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response
established Jan 1, 2006 · United States federal government agency
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
established Jan 1, 2006 · government organization in Washington D.C., United States
CBP Air and Marine Operations
established Jan 1, 2006 · law enforcement agency
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
established Jan 1, 2006 · American government agency
United States Department of Justice National Security Division
established Jan 1, 2006 · national Security Division
DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis
established Jan 1, 2007 · office of the United States Department of Homeland Security
Joint BioEnergy Institute
established Jan 1, 2007 · research institute in Emeryville, California
Farmers Home Administration
abolished Jan 1, 2006 · U.S. federal agency with mission and programs involved in extending credit for agriculture and rural development
Office of Force Transformation
abolished Oct 1, 2006 · office of the United States Department of Defense Office, 2001–2006 · replaced by Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+7,708Federal Register API ↗
7,708 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 3, 2005
420 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
4,853 proposed rules · 50,381 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military3 files±0

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
±0UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 3 armed conflicts → 3
3 conflicts active on both dates
War against al-Qaida
since Sep 11, 2001 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
since 2003 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
since Jan 18, 2004 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansar al-Islam, IS
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.
military/troopsU.S. troops abroad
+137,665 troops abroadDMDC via troopdata (Allen, Flynn & Martinez Machain) ↗
236,963 → 374,628 active-duty troops stationed abroad · 1,349,419 → 1,448,428 total active duty
16 → 15 countries with 1,000 or more U.S. troops
as of Sep 30, 2004 → as of Sep 30, 2006
South Korea 40,840 → 29,086
−11,754
Germany 76,058 → 64,319
−11,739
Kuwait 36,647 → 44,400
+7,753
Iraq 134,000 → 141,100
+7,100
Afghanistan 16,000 → 21,500
+5,500
Japan 36,365 → 33,453
−2,912
Italy 12,606 → 10,449
−2,157
Yugoslavia 1,814 → 0
−1,814
Serbia 0 → 1,721
+1,721
Iceland 1,491 → 133
−1,358
United Kingdom 11,469 → 10,331
−1,138
Djibouti 412 → 1,375
+963
Largest U.S. deployments as of Sep 30, 2006
Iraq 141,100
Germany 64,319
Kuwait 44,400
Japan 33,453
South Korea 29,086
Afghanistan 21,500
Italy 10,449
United Kingdom 10,331
Active-duty personnel assigned to each country in the Defense Department's location reports, which leave out most combat deployments, forces afloat, and short rotations: Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan during their wars are press or Pentagon estimates, and Iraq and Syria read zero after 2023 although a few thousand troops remained. Each date shows the latest report on or before it.
military/spendingCost of war
$181B war fundingDoD Cost of War reports · CRS ↗
$181B spent on named war operations, fiscal years 2005–2006 · Defense Department obligations
Iraq & Syria $155B
Iraqi Freedom → New Dawn → Inherent Resolve · FY2005–FY2006
Afghanistan $25.8B
Enduring Freedom → Freedom's Sentinel → Enduring Sentinel · FY2005–FY2006
Lifetime cost of wars fought in this window · constant FY2011 dollars (CRS)
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) $321B
0.7% of GDP in its peak year · 2001–2021
Iraq War $784B
1% of GDP in its peak year · 2003–2011
Operation spending is what the Defense Department obligated to each named operation in each fiscal year, from its Cost of War reports; it excludes State Department and USAID programs, veterans' care, interest, and base budgets. Lifetime costs are the Congressional Research Service's estimates of direct military spending for each war, in FY2011 dollars.

Legislative4 files+525−56

legislative/controlControl of Congress
0 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
108th Congress → 109th Congress · 1 new Congress elected
0 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority on both dates
227 R · 206 D → 230 R · 203 D
Senate: Republican majority on both dates
51 R · 49 D → 55 R · 45 D
legislative/senateSenate
+10−10congress-legislators ↗
Jan 3, 2005 · 51 R · 48 D · 1 I
Blanche Lambert Lincoln (Democrat, AR)Mark L. Pryor (Democrat, AR)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat, CT)Joseph I. Lieberman (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Democrat, DE)Bob Graham (Democrat, FL)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)Zell Bryan Miller (Democrat, GA)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Evan Bayh (Democrat, IN)John B. Breaux (Democrat, LA)Mary L. Landrieu (Democrat, LA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Paul S. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Mark Dayton (Democrat, MN)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)John Reid Edwards (Democrat, NC)Byron L. Dorgan (Democrat, ND)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Ben Nelson (Democrat, NE)Jon Stevens Corzine (Democrat, NJ)Frank R. Lautenberg (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democrat, NY)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Ernest F. Hollings (Democrat, SC)Thomas A. Daschle (Democrat, SD)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Russell D. Feingold (Democrat, WI)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)James M. Jeffords (Independent, VT)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Ted F. Stevens (Republican, AK)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ)Ben Nighthorse Campbell (Republican, CO)Wayne A. Allard (Republican, CO)Saxby Chambliss (Republican, GA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Larry E. Craig (Republican, ID)Peter G. Fitzgerald (Republican, IL)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Samuel D. Brownback (Republican, KS)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Jim Bunning (Republican, KY)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Norm Coleman (Republican, MN)Christopher S. Bond (Republican, MO)James M. Talent (Republican, MO)Trent Lott (Republican, MS)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Conrad Burns (Republican, MT)Elizabeth H. Dole (Republican, NC)Charles T. Hagel (Republican, NE)Judd A. Gregg (Republican, NH)John E. Sununu (Republican, NH)Pete V. Domenici (Republican, NM)John Eric Ensign (Republican, NV)George V. Voinovich (Republican, OH)Michael DeWine (Republican, OH)Don Nickles (Republican, OK)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Gordon Harold Smith (Republican, OR)Arlen Specter (Republican, PA)Richard J. Santorum (Republican, PA)Lincoln D. Chafee (Republican, RI)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)William H. Frist (Republican, TN)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Kay Bailey Hutchison (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Robert F. Bennett (Republican, UT)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)George Felix Allen (Republican, VA)John W. Warner (Republican, VA)Craig Thomas (Republican, WY)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)
Jan 2, 2007 · 55 R · 44 D · 1 I
Mark L. Pryor (Democrat, AR)Blanche Lambert Lincoln (Democrat, AR)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Ken Salazar (Democrat, CO)Joseph I. Lieberman (Democrat, CT)Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Democrat, DE)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Barack Obama (Democrat, IL)Evan Bayh (Democrat, IN)Mary L. Landrieu (Democrat, LA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Paul S. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Mark Dayton (Democrat, MN)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Byron L. Dorgan (Democrat, ND)Ben Nelson (Democrat, NE)Frank R. Lautenberg (Democrat, NJ)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democrat, NY)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)Russell D. Feingold (Democrat, WI)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)James M. Jeffords (Independent, VT)Ted F. Stevens (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Wayne A. Allard (Republican, CO)Mel Martinez (Republican, FL)Saxby Chambliss (Republican, GA)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Larry E. Craig (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Samuel D. Brownback (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Jim Bunning (Republican, KY)David Vitter (Republican, LA)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Norm Coleman (Republican, MN)James M. Talent (Republican, MO)Christopher S. Bond (Republican, MO)Trent Lott (Republican, MS)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Conrad Burns (Republican, MT)Elizabeth H. Dole (Republican, NC)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)Charles T. Hagel (Republican, NE)John E. Sununu (Republican, NH)Judd A. Gregg (Republican, NH)Pete V. Domenici (Republican, NM)John Eric Ensign (Republican, NV)Michael DeWine (Republican, OH)George V. Voinovich (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Tom Coburn (Republican, OK)Gordon Harold Smith (Republican, OR)Richard J. Santorum (Republican, PA)Arlen Specter (Republican, PA)Lincoln D. Chafee (Republican, RI)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)Jim DeMint (Republican, SC)John Thune (Republican, SD)William H. Frist (Republican, TN)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Kay Bailey Hutchison (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)Robert F. Bennett (Republican, UT)George Felix Allen (Republican, VA)John W. Warner (Republican, VA)Craig Thomas (Republican, WY)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)
10 new members · 10 departed · 90 served on both dates · women 14 → 14 · median age 62 → 63
8 seats changed party
Peter G. Fitzgerald R
Illinois seat
Barack Obama D
Illinois seat
Ben Nighthorse Campbell R
Colorado seat
Ken Salazar D
Colorado seat
Bob Graham D
Florida seat
Mel Martinez R
Florida seat
Ernest F. Hollings D
South Carolina seat
Jim DeMint R
South Carolina seat
Show 4 more seat flips
John B. Breaux D
Louisiana seat
David Vitter R
Louisiana seat
Zell Bryan Miller D
Georgia seat
Johnny Isakson R
Georgia seat
John Reid Edwards D
North Carolina seat
Richard Burr R
North Carolina seat
Thomas A. Daschle D
South Dakota seat
John Thune R
South Dakota seat
Who joined and who left (10 in · 10 out)
Ken Salazar D
Colorado
Mel Martinez R
Florida
Johnny Isakson R
Georgia
Barack Obama D
Illinois
David Vitter R
Louisiana
Richard Burr R
North Carolina
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey
Tom Coburn R
Oklahoma
Jim DeMint R
South Carolina
John Thune R
South Dakota
Ben Nighthorse Campbell R
Colorado
Bob Graham D
Florida
Zell Bryan Miller D
Georgia
Peter G. Fitzgerald R
Illinois
John B. Breaux D
Louisiana
John Reid Edwards D
North Carolina
Jon Stevens Corzine D
New Jersey
Don Nickles R
Oklahoma
Ernest F. Hollings D
South Carolina
Thomas A. Daschle D
South Dakota
legislative/houseHouse
+46−46congress-legislators ↗
Jan 3, 2005 · 227 R · 205 D · 1 I
Robert E. Cramer Jr. (Democrat, AL-5)Artur Davis (Democrat, AL-7)Robert Marion Berry (Democrat, AR-1)Victor F. Snyder (Democrat, AR-2)Mike Ross (Democrat, AR-4)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-4)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Calvin M. Dooley (Democrat, CA-20)Robert T. Matsui (Democrat, CA-5)Tom Lantos (Democrat, CA-12)Juanita Millender-McDonald (Democrat, CA-37)Hilda L. Solis (Democrat, CA-32)Ellen O. Tauscher (Democrat, CA-10)Diane E. Watson (Democrat, CA-33)Dennis A. Cardoza (Democrat, CA-18)Jane Harman (Democrat, CA-36)Bob Filner (Democrat, CA-51)Joe Baca (Democrat, CA-43)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-28)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-13)Lynn C. Woolsey (Democrat, CA-6)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-30)Lois Capps (Democrat, CA-23)Sam Farr (Democrat, CA-17)Michael M. Honda (Democrat, CA-15)Loretta Sanchez (Democrat, CA-47)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-31)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-34)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-14)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-9)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-38)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-16)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-8)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-29)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-27)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-39)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-1)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-35)Mark Udall (Democrat, CO-2)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Peter Deutsch (Democrat, FL-20)James Davis (Democrat, FL-11)Allen Boyd Jr. (Democrat, FL-2)Kendrick Brett Meek (Democrat, FL-17)Robert Wexler (Democrat, FL-19)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-3)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-23)Denise Majette (Democrat, GA-4)James Marshall (Democrat, GA-3)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Neil Abercrombie (Democrat, HI-1)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-2)Leonard L. Boswell (Democrat, IA-3)William O. Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Lane A. Evans (Democrat, IL-17)Rahm Emanuel (Democrat, IL-5)Jesse L. Jackson Jr. (Democrat, IL-2)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Julia M. Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Baron P. Hill (Democrat, IN-9)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)Dennis Moore (Democrat, KS-3)Kenneth R. Lucas (Democrat, KY-4)Ben Chandler (Democrat, KY-6)Christopher John (Democrat, LA-7)William J. Jefferson (Democrat, LA-2)Martin T. Meehan (Democrat, MA-5)William D. Delahunt (Democrat, MA-10)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)John W. Olver (Democrat, MA-1)John F. Tierney (Democrat, MA-6)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-8)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-9)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-3)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Albert Russell Wynn (Democrat, MD-4)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD-3)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD-8)Thomas H. Allen (Democrat, ME-1)Michael H. Michaud (Democrat, ME-2)Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (Democrat, MI-13)Bart T. Stupak (Democrat, MI-1)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-14)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-12)Martin Olav Sabo (Democrat, MN-5)James L. Oberstar (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Richard Andrew Gephardt (Democrat, MO-3)Karen McCarthy (Democrat, MO-5)Ike Skelton (Democrat, MO-4)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Gene Taylor (Democrat, MS-4)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Bob R. Etheridge (Democrat, NC-2)Brad Miller (Democrat, NC-13)Melvin L. Watt (Democrat, NC-12)Mike McIntyre (Democrat, NC-7)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)Earl Ralph Pomeroy (Democrat, ND-AL)Donald M. Payne (Democrat, NJ-10)Steven R. Rothman (Democrat, NJ-9)Robert E. Andrews (Democrat, NJ-1)Rush Holt (Democrat, NJ-12)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-8)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-13)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM-3)Shelley Berkley (Democrat, NV-1)Major R. Owens (Democrat, NY-11)Michael R. McNulty (Democrat, NY-21)Anthony David Weiner (Democrat, NY-9)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-5)Maurice D. Hinchey (Democrat, NY-22)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-10)Timothy H. Bishop (Democrat, NY-1)Carolyn McCarthy (Democrat, NY-4)Steve Israel (Democrat, NY-2)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-15)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-28)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-7)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-17)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-18)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-16)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-14)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-6)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-8)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-12)Ted Strickland (Democrat, OH-6)Stephanie Tubbs Jones (Democrat, OH-11)Dennis J. Kucinich (Democrat, OH-10)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-17)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Brad Carson (Democrat, OK-2)Darlene Hooley (Democrat, OR-5)David Wu (Democrat, OR-1)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Joseph M. Hoeffel (Democrat, PA-13)Paul E. Kanjorski (Democrat, PA-11)John P. Murtha (Democrat, PA-12)Tim Holden (Democrat, PA-17)Chaka Fattah (Democrat, PA-2)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-14)Patrick Joseph Kennedy (Democrat, RI-1)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)John McKee Spratt Jr. (Democrat, SC-5)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (Democrat, SD-AL)Harold E. Ford Jr. (Democrat, TN-9)Lincoln Davis (Democrat, TN-4)Barton Jennings Gordon (Democrat, TN-6)John S. Tanner (Democrat, TN-8)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Chris Bell (Democrat, TX-25)Jonas Frost III (Democrat, TX-24)Max A. Sandlin Jr. (Democrat, TX-1)Charles W. Stenholm (Democrat, TX-17)James Turner (Democrat, TX-2)Nicholas V. Lampson (Democrat, TX-9)Thomas Edwards (Democrat, TX-11)Solomon P. Ortiz (Democrat, TX-27)Ciro D. Rodriguez (Democrat, TX-28)Charles A. Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-20)Silvestre Reyes (Democrat, TX-16)Rubén Hinojosa (Democrat, TX-15)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-10)Jim Matheson (Democrat, UT-2)Frederick C. Boucher (Democrat, VA-9)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Brian N. Baird (Democrat, WA-3)Jay Inslee (Democrat, WA-1)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Gerald D. Kleczka (Democrat, WI-4)David Ross Obey (Democrat, WI-7)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI-2)Alan B. Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT-AL)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Terry Everett (Republican, AL-2)Jo Bonner (Republican, AL-1)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)John Boozman (Republican, AR-3)John D. Hayworth Jr. (Republican, AZ-5)James T. Kolbe (Republican, AZ-8)Rick Renzi (Republican, AZ-1)John B. Shadegg (Republican, AZ-3)Trent Franks (Republican, AZ-2)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ-6)Doug Ose (Republican, CA-3)C. Christopher Cox (Republican, CA-48)Randall H. Cunningham (Republican, CA-50)Richard W. Pombo (Republican, CA-11)William M. Thomas (Republican, CA-22)John T. Doolittle (Republican, CA-4)Duncan L. Hunter (Republican, CA-52)George P. Radanovich (Republican, CA-19)Mary Bono Mack (Republican, CA-45)David Dreier (Republican, CA-26)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-24)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-41)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Gary G. Miller (Republican, CA-42)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-46)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-40)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-21)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-44)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-49)Scott McInnis (Republican, CO-3)Bob Beauprez (Republican, CO-7)Joel Hefley (Republican, CO-5)Marilyn N. Musgrave (Republican, CO-4)Thomas G. Tancredo (Republican, CO-6)Nancy Lee Johnson (Republican, CT-5)Robert Ruhl Simmons (Republican, CT-2)Christopher H. Shays (Republican, CT-4)Michael N. Castle (Republican, DE-AL)Michael Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)Mark Adam Foley (Republican, FL-16)Katherine Harris (Republican, FL-13)E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Republican, FL-22)Tom C. Feeney (Republican, FL-24)Ric Keller (Republican, FL-8)David J. Weldon Jr. (Republican, FL-15)Virginia Brown-Waite (Republican, FL-5)Lincoln Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-21)Adam H. Putnam (Republican, FL-12)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-10)Ander Crenshaw (Republican, FL-4)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Jeff Miller (Republican, FL-1)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-18)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Max Burns (Republican, GA-12)Michael Allen Collins (Republican, GA-8)Charles W. Norwood Jr. (Republican, GA-9)Nathan Deal (Republican, GA-10)John Linder (Republican, GA-7)Phil Gingrey (Republican, GA-11)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA-6)James A. Leach (Republican, IA-2)James Allen Nussle (Republican, IA-1)Tom Latham (Republican, IA-4)Steve King (Republican, IA-5)C.L. Otter (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Philip M. Crane (Republican, IL-8)Henry John Hyde (Republican, IL-6)J. Dennis Hastert (Republican, IL-14)Ray H. LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Gerald C. Weller (Republican, IL-11)Judy Biggert (Republican, IL-13)Timothy V. Johnson (Republican, IL-15)Donald A. Manzullo (Republican, IL-16)Mark Kirk (Republican, IL-10)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-19)Chris Chocola (Republican, IN-2)John Nathan Hostettler (Republican, IN-8)Stephen E. Buyer (Republican, IN-4)Mark Edward Souder (Republican, IN-3)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-5)Mike Pence (Republican, IN-6)Jim R. Ryun (Republican, KS-2)Todd Tiahrt (Republican, KS-4)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS-1)Anne Meagher Northup (Republican, KY-3)Ron Lewis (Republican, KY-2)Ed Whitfield (Republican, KY-1)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)William J. Tauzin (Republican, LA-3)Richard Hugh Baker (Republican, LA-6)James O. McCrery III (Republican, LA-4)David Vitter (Republican, LA-1)Rodney Alexander (Republican, LA-5)Wayne T. Gilchrest (Republican, MD-1)Roscoe G. Bartlett (Republican, MD-6)Nick Smith (Republican, MI-7)Joseph K. Knollenberg (Republican, MI-9)Vernon J. Ehlers (Republican, MI-3)Peter Hoekstra (Republican, MI-2)Thaddeus G. McCotter (Republican, MI-11)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, MI-8)Candice S. Miller (Republican, MI-10)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Gilbert W. Gutknecht (Republican, MN-1)Mark R. Kennedy (Republican, MN-6)James M. Ramstad (Republican, MN-3)John Kline (Republican, MN-2)Kenny C. Hulshof (Republican, MO-9)W. Todd Akin (Republican, MO-2)Jo Ann Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO-7)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Charles W. Pickering Jr. (Republican, MS-3)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS-1)Denny Rehberg (Republican, MT-AL)Cass Ballenger (Republican, NC-10)Charles H. Taylor (Republican, NC-11)Robin C. Hayes (Republican, NC-8)Sue Wilkins Myrick (Republican, NC-9)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Richard Burr (Republican, NC-5)Thomas William Osborne (Republican, NE-3)Lee Terry (Republican, NE-2)Jeb E. Bradley (Republican, NH-1)Charles F. Bass (Republican, NH-2)Michael Ferguson (Republican, NJ-7)H. James Saxton (Republican, NJ-3)Scott Garrett (Republican, NJ-5)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Heather A. Wilson (Republican, NM-1)Stevan Pearce (Republican, NM-2)James A. Gibbons (Republican, NV-2)Jon Christopher Porter Sr. (Republican, NV-3)Amory Houghton Jr. (Republican, NY-29)Jack Quinn (Republican, NY-27)Sherwood L. Boehlert (Republican, NY-24)Sue W. Kelly (Republican, NY-19)John E. Sweeney (Republican, NY-20)Vito J. Fossella Jr. (Republican, NY-13)Thomas M. Reynolds (Republican, NY-26)James T. Walsh (Republican, NY-25)John M. McHugh (Republican, NY-23)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-3)Robert William Ney (Republican, OH-18)Michael G. Oxley (Republican, OH-4)Paul E. Gillmor (Republican, OH-5)David Lee Hobson (Republican, OH-7)Deborah D. Pryce (Republican, OH-15)Ralph Regula (Republican, OH-16)Steven C. LaTourette (Republican, OH-14)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Rob Portman (Republican, OH-2)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-3)Ernest J. Istook Jr. (Republican, OK-5)John Sullivan (Republican, OK-1)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)James C. Greenwood (Republican, PA-8)Melissa A. Hart (Republican, PA-4)Donald L. Sherwood (Republican, PA-10)W. Curtis Weldon (Republican, PA-7)Philip English (Republican, PA-3)John E. Peterson (Republican, PA-5)Todd Russell Platts (Republican, PA-19)Jim Gerlach (Republican, PA-6)Joseph R. Pitts (Republican, PA-16)Tim Murphy (Republican, PA-18)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA-15)James Gresham Barrett (Republican, SC-3)Henry E. Brown Jr. (Republican, SC-1)Jim DeMint (Republican, SC-4)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)William Lewis Jenkins (Republican, TN-1)Zach Wamp (Republican, TN-3)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN-7)Henry Bonilla (Republican, TX-23)Thomas Dale DeLay (Republican, TX-22)Ron Paul (Republican, TX-14)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Jeb Hensarling (Republican, TX-5)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-32)Randy Neugebauer (Republican, TX-19)Ralph M. Hall (Republican, TX-4)Christopher B. Cannon (Republican, UT-3)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Edward L. Schrock (Republican, VA-2)Jo Ann S. Davis (Republican, VA-1)Thomas M. Davis III (Republican, VA-11)Virgil H. Goode Jr. (Republican, VA-5)Eric Cantor (Republican, VA-7)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)J. Randy Forbes (Republican, VA-4)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)Jennifer B. Dunn (Republican, WA-8)George R. Nethercutt Jr. (Republican, WA-5)Doc Hastings (Republican, WA-4)Mark A. Green (Republican, WI-8)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV-2)Barbara L. Cubin (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 2, 2007 · 230 R · 202 D · 1 I
Robert E. Cramer Jr. (Democrat, AL-5)Artur Davis (Democrat, AL-7)Robert Marion Berry (Democrat, AR-1)Victor F. Snyder (Democrat, AR-2)Mike Ross (Democrat, AR-4)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-4)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Tom Lantos (Democrat, CA-12)Juanita Millender-McDonald (Democrat, CA-37)Hilda L. Solis (Democrat, CA-32)Ellen O. Tauscher (Democrat, CA-10)Diane E. Watson (Democrat, CA-33)Dennis A. Cardoza (Democrat, CA-18)Jane Harman (Democrat, CA-36)Bob Filner (Democrat, CA-51)Joe Baca (Democrat, CA-43)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-28)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-13)Lynn C. Woolsey (Democrat, CA-6)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-30)Lois Capps (Democrat, CA-23)Sam Farr (Democrat, CA-17)Michael M. Honda (Democrat, CA-15)Loretta Sanchez (Democrat, CA-47)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-31)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-34)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-14)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-9)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-38)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-20)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-16)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-8)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-29)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-27)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-39)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-1)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-35)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-5)John Tony Salazar (Democrat, CO-3)Mark Udall (Democrat, CO-2)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)James Davis (Democrat, FL-11)Allen Boyd Jr. (Democrat, FL-2)Kendrick Brett Meek (Democrat, FL-17)Robert Wexler (Democrat, FL-19)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-3)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-23)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-20)Cynthia McKinney (Democrat, GA-4)James Marshall (Democrat, GA-3)John Barrow (Democrat, GA-12)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Neil Abercrombie (Democrat, HI-1)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-2)Leonard L. Boswell (Democrat, IA-3)Lane A. Evans (Democrat, IL-17)Rahm Emanuel (Democrat, IL-5)Melissa L. Bean (Democrat, IL-8)Jesse L. Jackson Jr. (Democrat, IL-2)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Daniel Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Julia M. Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)Dennis Moore (Democrat, KS-3)Ben Chandler (Democrat, KY-6)William J. Jefferson (Democrat, LA-2)Charles J. Melancon (Democrat, LA-3)Martin T. Meehan (Democrat, MA-5)William D. Delahunt (Democrat, MA-10)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)John W. Olver (Democrat, MA-1)John F. Tierney (Democrat, MA-6)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-8)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-9)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-3)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Albert Russell Wynn (Democrat, MD-4)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD-3)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD-8)Thomas H. Allen (Democrat, ME-1)Michael H. Michaud (Democrat, ME-2)Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (Democrat, MI-13)Bart T. Stupak (Democrat, MI-1)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-14)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-12)Martin Olav Sabo (Democrat, MN-5)James L. Oberstar (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Ike Skelton (Democrat, MO-4)Russ Carnahan (Democrat, MO-3)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Gene Taylor (Democrat, MS-4)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Bob R. Etheridge (Democrat, NC-2)Brad Miller (Democrat, NC-13)Melvin L. Watt (Democrat, NC-12)Mike McIntyre (Democrat, NC-7)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Earl Ralph Pomeroy (Democrat, ND-AL)Donald M. Payne (Democrat, NJ-10)Steven R. Rothman (Democrat, NJ-9)Robert E. Andrews (Democrat, NJ-1)Rush Holt (Democrat, NJ-12)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-8)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-13)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM-3)Shelley Berkley (Democrat, NV-1)Major R. Owens (Democrat, NY-11)Michael R. McNulty (Democrat, NY-21)Anthony David Weiner (Democrat, NY-9)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-5)Maurice D. Hinchey (Democrat, NY-22)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-10)Timothy H. Bishop (Democrat, NY-1)Carolyn McCarthy (Democrat, NY-4)Steve Israel (Democrat, NY-2)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-15)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-28)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-7)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-17)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-18)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-16)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-14)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-27)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-6)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-8)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-12)Ted Strickland (Democrat, OH-6)Stephanie Tubbs Jones (Democrat, OH-11)Dennis J. Kucinich (Democrat, OH-10)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-17)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Dan Boren (Democrat, OK-2)Darlene Hooley (Democrat, OR-5)David Wu (Democrat, OR-1)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Paul E. Kanjorski (Democrat, PA-11)John P. Murtha (Democrat, PA-12)Tim Holden (Democrat, PA-17)Allyson Y. Schwartz (Democrat, PA-13)Chaka Fattah (Democrat, PA-2)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-14)Patrick Joseph Kennedy (Democrat, RI-1)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)John McKee Spratt Jr. (Democrat, SC-5)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (Democrat, SD-AL)Harold E. Ford Jr. (Democrat, TN-9)Lincoln Davis (Democrat, TN-4)Barton Jennings Gordon (Democrat, TN-6)John S. Tanner (Democrat, TN-8)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Thomas Edwards (Democrat, TX-17)Solomon P. Ortiz (Democrat, TX-27)Charles A. Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-20)Silvestre Reyes (Democrat, TX-16)Rubén Hinojosa (Democrat, TX-15)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-25)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Jim Matheson (Democrat, UT-2)Frederick C. Boucher (Democrat, VA-9)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Brian N. Baird (Democrat, WA-3)Jay Inslee (Democrat, WA-1)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)David Ross Obey (Democrat, WI-7)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI-2)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Alan B. Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT-AL)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Terry Everett (Republican, AL-2)Jo Bonner (Republican, AL-1)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)John Boozman (Republican, AR-3)John D. Hayworth Jr. (Republican, AZ-5)James T. Kolbe (Republican, AZ-8)Rick Renzi (Republican, AZ-1)John B. Shadegg (Republican, AZ-3)Trent Franks (Republican, AZ-2)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ-6)Richard W. Pombo (Republican, CA-11)William M. Thomas (Republican, CA-22)John T. Doolittle (Republican, CA-4)Duncan L. Hunter (Republican, CA-52)George P. Radanovich (Republican, CA-19)Mary Bono Mack (Republican, CA-45)David Dreier (Republican, CA-26)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-24)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-41)Daniel E. Lungren (Republican, CA-3)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Gary G. Miller (Republican, CA-42)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-46)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-40)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-21)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-44)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-49)John Campbell (Republican, CA-48)Brian P. Bilbray (Republican, CA-50)Bob Beauprez (Republican, CO-7)Joel Hefley (Republican, CO-5)Marilyn N. Musgrave (Republican, CO-4)Thomas G. Tancredo (Republican, CO-6)Nancy Lee Johnson (Republican, CT-5)Robert Ruhl Simmons (Republican, CT-2)Christopher H. Shays (Republican, CT-4)Michael N. Castle (Republican, DE-AL)Michael Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)Katherine Harris (Republican, FL-13)E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Republican, FL-22)Tom C. Feeney (Republican, FL-24)Ric Keller (Republican, FL-8)David J. Weldon Jr. (Republican, FL-15)Virginia Brown-Waite (Republican, FL-5)Lincoln Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-21)Adam H. Putnam (Republican, FL-12)Connie Mack (Republican, FL-14)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-10)Ander Crenshaw (Republican, FL-4)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Jeff Miller (Republican, FL-1)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-18)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Charles W. Norwood Jr. (Republican, GA-9)Nathan Deal (Republican, GA-10)John Linder (Republican, GA-7)Phil Gingrey (Republican, GA-11)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Lynn A. Westmoreland (Republican, GA-8)Tom Price (Republican, GA-6)James A. Leach (Republican, IA-2)James Allen Nussle (Republican, IA-1)Tom Latham (Republican, IA-4)Steve King (Republican, IA-5)C.L. Otter (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Henry John Hyde (Republican, IL-6)J. Dennis Hastert (Republican, IL-14)Ray H. LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Gerald C. Weller (Republican, IL-11)Judy Biggert (Republican, IL-13)Timothy V. Johnson (Republican, IL-15)Donald A. Manzullo (Republican, IL-16)Mark Kirk (Republican, IL-10)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-19)Chris Chocola (Republican, IN-2)John Nathan Hostettler (Republican, IN-8)Michael E. Sodrel (Republican, IN-9)Stephen E. Buyer (Republican, IN-4)Mark Edward Souder (Republican, IN-3)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-5)Mike Pence (Republican, IN-6)Jim R. Ryun (Republican, KS-2)Todd Tiahrt (Republican, KS-4)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS-1)Anne Meagher Northup (Republican, KY-3)Ron Lewis (Republican, KY-2)Geoff Davis (Republican, KY-4)Ed Whitfield (Republican, KY-1)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Richard Hugh Baker (Republican, LA-6)Bobby Jindal (Republican, LA-1)James O. McCrery III (Republican, LA-4)Rodney Alexander (Republican, LA-5)Charles W. Boustany Jr. (Republican, LA-7)Wayne T. Gilchrest (Republican, MD-1)Roscoe G. Bartlett (Republican, MD-6)John J.H. Schwarz (Republican, MI-7)Joseph K. Knollenberg (Republican, MI-9)Vernon J. Ehlers (Republican, MI-3)Peter Hoekstra (Republican, MI-2)Thaddeus G. McCotter (Republican, MI-11)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, MI-8)Candice S. Miller (Republican, MI-10)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Gilbert W. Gutknecht (Republican, MN-1)Mark R. Kennedy (Republican, MN-6)James M. Ramstad (Republican, MN-3)John Kline (Republican, MN-2)Kenny C. Hulshof (Republican, MO-9)W. Todd Akin (Republican, MO-2)Jo Ann Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO-7)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Charles W. Pickering Jr. (Republican, MS-3)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS-1)Denny Rehberg (Republican, MT-AL)Charles H. Taylor (Republican, NC-11)Robin C. Hayes (Republican, NC-8)Sue Wilkins Myrick (Republican, NC-9)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Thomas William Osborne (Republican, NE-3)Lee Terry (Republican, NE-2)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Jeb E. Bradley (Republican, NH-1)Charles F. Bass (Republican, NH-2)Michael Ferguson (Republican, NJ-7)H. James Saxton (Republican, NJ-3)Scott Garrett (Republican, NJ-5)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Heather A. Wilson (Republican, NM-1)Stevan Pearce (Republican, NM-2)James A. Gibbons (Republican, NV-2)Jon Christopher Porter Sr. (Republican, NV-3)Sherwood L. Boehlert (Republican, NY-24)Sue W. Kelly (Republican, NY-19)John E. Sweeney (Republican, NY-20)Vito J. Fossella Jr. (Republican, NY-13)John R. Kuhl Jr. (Republican, NY-29)Thomas M. Reynolds (Republican, NY-26)James T. Walsh (Republican, NY-25)John M. McHugh (Republican, NY-23)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-3)Michael G. Oxley (Republican, OH-4)Paul E. Gillmor (Republican, OH-5)David Lee Hobson (Republican, OH-7)Deborah D. Pryce (Republican, OH-15)Ralph Regula (Republican, OH-16)Steven C. LaTourette (Republican, OH-14)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-3)Jean Schmidt (Republican, OH-2)Ernest J. Istook Jr. (Republican, OK-5)John Sullivan (Republican, OK-1)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)Melissa A. Hart (Republican, PA-4)Donald L. Sherwood (Republican, PA-10)W. Curtis Weldon (Republican, PA-7)Philip English (Republican, PA-3)John E. Peterson (Republican, PA-5)Todd Russell Platts (Republican, PA-19)Jim Gerlach (Republican, PA-6)Michael G. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-8)Joseph R. Pitts (Republican, PA-16)Tim Murphy (Republican, PA-18)Charles W. Dent (Republican, PA-15)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)James Gresham Barrett (Republican, SC-3)Henry E. Brown Jr. (Republican, SC-1)Bob Inglis (Republican, SC-4)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)William Lewis Jenkins (Republican, TN-1)Zach Wamp (Republican, TN-3)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN-7)Henry Bonilla (Republican, TX-23)Ron Paul (Republican, TX-14)Ralph M. Hall (Republican, TX-4)Randy Neugebauer (Republican, TX-19)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Jeb Hensarling (Republican, TX-5)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Ted Poe (Republican, TX-2)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)K. Michael Conaway (Republican, TX-11)Kenny Marchant (Republican, TX-24)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-32)Shelley Sekula-Gibbs (Republican, TX-22)Christopher B. Cannon (Republican, UT-3)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Jo Ann S. Davis (Republican, VA-1)Thomas M. Davis III (Republican, VA-11)Thelma D. Drake (Republican, VA-2)Virgil H. Goode Jr. (Republican, VA-5)Eric Cantor (Republican, VA-7)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)J. Randy Forbes (Republican, VA-4)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)Doc Hastings (Republican, WA-4)David G. Reichert (Republican, WA-8)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Mark A. Green (Republican, WI-8)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV-2)Barbara L. Cubin (Republican, WY-AL)
46 new members · 46 departed · 387 served on both dates · women 60 → 68 · median age 57 → 58
9 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Colorado 2 D · 5 R
Colorado 3 D · 4 R
Georgia 5 D · 8 R
Georgia 6 D · 7 R
Illinois 9 D · 10 R
Illinois 10 D · 9 R
Indiana 3 D · 6 R
Indiana 2 D · 7 R
Kentucky 2 D · 4 R
Kentucky 1 D · 5 R
Nebraska 0 D · 2 R
Nebraska 0 D · 3 R
New York 19 D · 10 R
New York 20 D · 9 R
Ohio 6 D · 12 R
Ohio 6 D · 11 R
Texas 16 D · 16 R
Texas 11 D · 21 R
Who joined and who left (46 in · 46 out)
Daniel E. Lungren R
California-3
Jim Costa D
California-20
Doris O. Matsui D
California-5
John Campbell R
California-48
Brian P. Bilbray R
California-50
John Tony Salazar D
Colorado-3
Connie Mack R
Florida-14
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D
Florida-20
Cynthia McKinney D
Georgia-4
John Barrow D
Georgia-12
Lynn A. Westmoreland R
Georgia-8
Tom Price R
Georgia-6
Melissa L. Bean D
Illinois-8
Daniel Lipinski D
Illinois-3
Michael E. Sodrel R
Indiana-9
Geoff Davis R
Kentucky-4
Bobby Jindal R
Louisiana-1
Charles J. Melancon D
Louisiana-3
Charles W. Boustany Jr. R
Louisiana-7
John J.H. Schwarz R
Michigan-7
Russ Carnahan D
Missouri-3
Emanuel Cleaver D
Missouri-5
Patrick T. McHenry R
North Carolina-10
Virginia Foxx R
North Carolina-5
Jeff Fortenberry R
Nebraska-1
Albio Sires D
New Jersey-13
John R. Kuhl Jr. R
New York-29
Brian Higgins D
New York-27
Jean Schmidt R
Ohio-2
Dan Boren D
Oklahoma-2
Allyson Y. Schwartz D
Pennsylvania-13
Michael G. Fitzpatrick R
Pennsylvania-8
Charles W. Dent R
Pennsylvania-15
Bob Inglis R
South Carolina-4
Ted Poe R
Texas-2
K. Michael Conaway R
Texas-11
Kenny Marchant R
Texas-24
Louie Gohmert R
Texas-1
Henry Cuellar D
Texas-28
Al Green D
Texas-9
Michael T. McCaul R
Texas-10
Shelley Sekula-Gibbs R
Texas-22
Thelma D. Drake R
Virginia-2
David G. Reichert R
Washington-8
Cathy McMorris Rodgers R
Washington-5
Gwen Moore D
Wisconsin-4
Calvin M. Dooley D
California-20
Robert T. Matsui D
California-5
Doug Ose R
California-3
C. Christopher Cox R
California-48
Randall H. Cunningham R
California-50
Scott McInnis R
Colorado-3
Peter Deutsch D
Florida-20
Mark Adam Foley R
Florida-16
Max Burns R
Georgia-12
Michael Allen Collins R
Georgia-8
Denise Majette D
Georgia-4
Johnny Isakson R
Georgia-6
Philip M. Crane R
Illinois-8
William O. Lipinski D
Illinois-3
Baron P. Hill D
Indiana-9
Kenneth R. Lucas D
Kentucky-4
Christopher John D
Louisiana-7
William J. Tauzin R
Louisiana-3
David Vitter R
Louisiana-1
Nick Smith R
Michigan-7
Richard Andrew Gephardt D
Missouri-3
Karen McCarthy D
Missouri-5
Cass Ballenger R
North Carolina-10
Richard Burr R
North Carolina-5
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey-13
Amory Houghton Jr. R
New York-29
Jack Quinn R
New York-27
Robert William Ney R
Ohio-18
Rob Portman R
Ohio-2
Brad Carson D
Oklahoma-2
James C. Greenwood R
Pennsylvania-8
Joseph M. Hoeffel D
Pennsylvania-13
Patrick J. Toomey R
Pennsylvania-15
Jim DeMint R
South Carolina-4
Chris Bell D
Texas-25
Jonas Frost III D
Texas-24
Max A. Sandlin Jr. D
Texas-1
Charles W. Stenholm D
Texas-17
James Turner D
Texas-2
Thomas Dale DeLay R
Texas-22
Nicholas V. Lampson D
Texas-9
Ciro D. Rodriguez D
Texas-28
Edward L. Schrock R
Virginia-2
Jennifer B. Dunn R
Washington-8
George R. Nethercutt Jr. R
Washington-5
Gerald D. Kleczka D
Wisconsin-4
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+469Congress.gov ↗
469 public laws enacted · 0 landmark · 212 notable · 129 routine · 128 ceremonial
Class Action Fairness Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-2 · Feb 18, 2005
Welfare Reform Extension Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-4 · Mar 25, 2005
Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-8 · Apr 20, 2005
Family Entertainment and Copyright Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-9 · Apr 27, 2005
Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005
Pub. L. 109-13 · May 11, 2005
Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-14 · May 31, 2005
Patient Navigator Outreach and Chronic Disease Prevention Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-18 · Jun 29, 2005
TANF Extension Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-19 · Jul 1, 2005
Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part II
Pub. L. 109-20 · Jul 1, 2005
Junk Fax Prevention Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-21 · Jul 9, 2005
Show 30 more notable laws
Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part III
Pub. L. 109-35 · Jul 20, 2005
Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part IV
Pub. L. 109-37 · Jul 22, 2005
Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part V
Pub. L. 109-40 · Jul 28, 2005
Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-41 · Jul 29, 2005
Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part VI
Pub. L. 109-42 · Jul 30, 2005
Medical Device User Fee Stabilization Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-43 · Aug 1, 2005
Upper White Salmon Wild and Scenic Rivers Act
Pub. L. 109-44 · Aug 2, 2005
Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Trust Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-45 · Aug 2, 2005
Colorado River Indian Reservation Boundary Correction Act
Pub. L. 109-47 · Aug 2, 2005
Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
Pub. L. 109-53 · Aug 2, 2005
Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006
Pub. L. 109-54 · Aug 2, 2005
Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2006
Pub. L. 109-55 · Aug 2, 2005
Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act of 1974
Pub. L. 109-58 · Aug 8, 2005
Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users
Pub. L. 109-59 · Aug 10, 2005
National All Schedules Prescription Electronic Reporting Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-60 · Aug 11, 2005
Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005
Pub. L. 109-61 · Sep 2, 2005
Second Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005
Pub. L. 109-62 · Sep 8, 2005
Federal Judiciary Emergency Special Sessions Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-63 · Sep 9, 2005
National Flood Insurance Program Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-65 · Sep 20, 2005
Pell Grant Hurricane and Disaster Relief Act
Pub. L. 109-66 · Sep 21, 2005
Student Grant Hurricane and Disaster Relief Act
Pub. L. 109-67 · Sep 21, 2005
TANF Emergency Response and Recovery Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-68 · Sep 21, 2005
Dandini Research Park Conveyance Act
Pub. L. 109-69 · Sep 21, 2005
Hawaii Water Resources Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-70 · Sep 21, 2005
Wind Cave National Park Boundary Revision Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-71 · Sep 21, 2005
Flexibility for Displaced Workers Act
Pub. L. 109-72 · Sep 23, 2005
Sportfishing and Recreational Boating Safety Amendments Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-74 · Sep 29, 2005
United States Parole Commission Extension and Sentencing Commission Authority Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-76 · Sep 29, 2005
Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance Enhancement Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-80 · Sep 30, 2005
Higher Education Extension Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-81 · Sep 30, 2005

Judicial3 files+203−2

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+2−2Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 7 R · 2 D → 7 R · 2 D · every justice ↗
Sandra Day O'Connor R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1981
William Hubbs Rehnquist R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006
7 justices served on both dates
John Paul Stevens R
appointed by Gerald Ford · 1975
Antonin Scalia R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986
Anthony McLeod Kennedy R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1988
David Hackett Souter R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1990
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
Ruth Bader Ginsburg D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1993
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+55Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 93 R · 68 D · 3 N( → 95 R · 66 D · 3 N(
District courts (active judges): 349 R · 309 D → 350 R · 290 D
George W. Bush R appointed 55 judges
2 Supreme Court · 16 appeals · 36 district · 1 other
2 circuits flipped majority
Third Circuit 6 D · 8 R (R majority)
Third Circuit 6 D · 5 R (D majority)
Sixth Circuit 6 D · 6 R (tie majority)
Sixth Circuit 6 D · 8 R (R majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+146Supreme Court Database ↗
146 argued decisions · 6 landmark
United States v. Freddie J. Booker
543 U.S. 220 · Jan 12, 2005 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Roper v. Simmons
543 U.S. 551 · Mar 1, 2005 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Susette Kelo v. City of New London
545 U.S. 469 · Jun 23, 2005 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Affirmed
Central Virginia Community College v. Katz
546 U.S. 356 · Jan 23, 2006 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
547 U.S. 28 · Mar 1, 2006 · Decided 8–0 · Economic Activity · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Salim Ahmed Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
548 U.S. 557 · Jun 29, 2006 · Decided 5–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal2 files±0

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+4.0% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2005 → fiscal year 2007 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $2.47T
FY2005
Spending $2.73T
FY2007 · +10% nominal · +4.0% after inflation
Revenue $2.15T
FY2005
Revenue $2.57T
FY2007 · +19% nominal · +12% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$318B
FY2005
Surplus / deficit −$161B
FY2007 · +$158B
Spending, % of GDP 19.3%
FY2005
Spending, % of GDP 19.1%
FY2007 · −0.2 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 35.8%
FY2005
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 35.2%
FY2007 · −0.6 pts
Spending by function · real change
Social Security
$523B → $586B · +5.6%
National Defense
$495B → $551B · +4.9%
Medicare
$299B → $375B · +18%
Income Security
$346B → $366B · −0.3%
Health
$251B → $266B · +0.2%
Net interest
$184B → $237B · +21%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$97.6B → $91.6B · −11%
Transportation
$67.9B → $72.9B · +1.2%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$70.1B → $72.8B · −2.1%
Administration of Justice
$40.0B → $42.4B · −0.2%
Natural Resources and Environment
$28.0B → $31.7B · +6.9%
Community and Regional Development
$26.3B → $29.6B · +6.1%
International Affairs
$34.6B → $28.5B · −22%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$23.6B → $24.4B · −2.5%
Agriculture
$26.6B → $17.7B · −37%
General Government
$17.0B → $17.4B · −3.4%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$1.08TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$7.60T
as of Dec 31, 2004
$8.68T
as of Jan 2, 2007

Constitution & Union1 file±0

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
±0National Archives ↗
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Reverts1 file−11

revert/undoneWhat was undone
−11Federal Register · Congress.gov · SCDB ↗
8 executive orders revoked or superseded · 0 rules struck down by Congress · 3 Supreme Court precedents overruled
Bush revoked 8 orders: 6 by themselves, 2 by Clinton
EO 13011 Federal Information Technology
signed Jul 16, 1996 by Clinton · revoked May 12, 2006 by EO 13403 (Bush)
EO 13000 Order of Succession of Officers To Act as Secretary of Defense
signed Apr 24, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Dec 22, 2005 by EO 13394 (Bush)
EO 13356 Strengthening the Sharing of Terrorism Information To Protect Americans
signed Aug 27, 2004 by Bush · revoked Oct 25, 2005 by EO 13388 (Bush)
EO 13328 Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction
signed Feb 6, 2004 by Bush · revoked Sep 29, 2005 by EO 13385 (Bush)
EO 13283 Establishing the Office of Global Communications
signed Jan 21, 2003 by Bush · revoked Sep 29, 2005 by EO 13385 (Bush)
EO 13326 President's Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy
signed Jan 27, 2004 by Bush · revoked Sep 29, 2005 by EO 13385 (Bush)
EO 13368 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 30, 2004 by Bush · revoked Dec 22, 2005 by EO 13393 (Bush)
EO 13325 Amendment to Executive Order 12293, the Foreign Service of the United States
signed Jan 23, 2004 by Bush · revoked Mar 14, 2005 by EO 13374 (Bush)
3 decisions that overruled precedent
Roper v. Simmons
Mar 1, 2005 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Central Virginia Community College v. Katz
Jan 23, 2006 · 5-4 · Federalism
Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
Mar 1, 2006 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted). Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.

Log1 file±0

logEverything in between
225 events
United States v. Freddie J. Booker · 2005-01-12George Walker Bush takes office · 2005-01-20Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 · 2005-02-18Roper v. Simmons · 2005-03-01Welfare Reform Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-03-25Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 · 2005-04-20Family Entertainment and Copyright Act of 2005 · 2005-04-27Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005 · 2005-05-11Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-05-31Susette Kelo v. City of New London · 2005-06-23Patient Navigator Outreach and Chronic Disease Prevention Act of 2005 · 2005-06-29TANF Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-07-01Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part II · 2005-07-01Junk Fax Prevention Act of 2005 · 2005-07-09Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part III · 2005-07-20Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part IV · 2005-07-22Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part V · 2005-07-28Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005 · 2005-07-29Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part VI · 2005-07-30Medical Device User Fee Stabilization Act of 2005 · 2005-08-01Upper White Salmon Wild and Scenic Rivers Act · 2005-08-02Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Trust Act of 2005 · 2005-08-02Colorado River Indian Reservation Boundary Correction Act · 2005-08-02Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act · 2005-08-02Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-08-02Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-08-02Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act of 1974 · 2005-08-08Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users · 2005-08-10National All Schedules Prescription Electronic Reporting Act of 2005 · 2005-08-11Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005 · 2005-09-02Second Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005 · 2005-09-08Federal Judiciary Emergency Special Sessions Act of 2005 · 2005-09-09National Flood Insurance Program Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2005 · 2005-09-20Pell Grant Hurricane and Disaster Relief Act · 2005-09-21Student Grant Hurricane and Disaster Relief Act · 2005-09-21TANF Emergency Response and Recovery Act of 2005 · 2005-09-21Dandini Research Park Conveyance Act · 2005-09-21Hawaii Water Resources Act of 2005 · 2005-09-21Wind Cave National Park Boundary Revision Act of 2005 · 2005-09-21Flexibility for Displaced Workers Act · 2005-09-23John Glover Roberts, Jr. — Chief Justice · 2005-09-29Sportfishing and Recreational Boating Safety Amendments Act of 2005 · 2005-09-29United States Parole Commission Extension and Sentencing Commission Authority Act of 2005 · 2005-09-29Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance Enhancement Act of 2005 · 2005-09-30Higher Education Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-09-30Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Affected by Hurricane Katrina or Rita Act of 2005 · 2005-09-30Natural Disaster Student Aid Fairness Act · 2005-10-07Community Disaster Loan Act of 2005 · 2005-10-072005 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2005-10-14Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-10-18QI, TMA, and Abstinence Programs Extension and Hurricane Katrina Unemployment Relief Act of 2005 · 2005-10-20Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act · 2005-10-26Rocky Mountain National Park Boundary Adjustment Act of 2005 · 2005-10-26Ojito Wilderness Act · 2005-10-26Assistance for Orphans and Other Vulnerable Children in Developing Countries Act of 2005 · 2005-11-08Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-11-10Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-11-14Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-11-19National Flood Insurance Program Further Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2005 · 2005-11-21Blocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe · 2005-11-22Science, State, Justice, Commerce, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-11-22Northern Arizona Land Exchange and Verde River Basin Partnership Act of 2005 · 2005-11-22Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2005 · 2005-11-22Iran Nonproliferation Amendments Act of 2005 · 2005-11-22Fair Access Foster Care Act of 2005 · 2005-11-22Military Quality of Life and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-11-30Caribbean National Forest Act of 2005 · 2005-12-01Angel Island Immigration Station Restoration and Preservation Act · 2005-12-01Franklin National Battlefield Study Act · 2005-12-01Senator Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act of 2005 · 2005-12-01Department of the Interior Volunteer Recruitment Act of 2005 · 2005-12-07Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Act of 2005 · 2005-12-20Valles Caldera Preservation Act of 2005 · 2005-12-20Naval Vessels Transfer Act of 2005 · 2005-12-20Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2005-12-22Native American Housing Enhancement Act of 2005 · 2005-12-22Southern Oregon Bureau of Reclamation Repayment Act of 2005 · 2005-12-22Predisaster Mitigation Program Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2005-12-22Coast Guard Hurricane Relief Act of 2005 · 2005-12-22Terrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-12-22Department of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza Act, 2006 · 2005-12-30Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-12-30Second Higher Education Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30Buffalo Soldiers Commemoration Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30Benjamin Franklin National Memorial Commemoration Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30Public Lands Corps Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area Improvement Act · 2005-12-30Indian Land Probate Reform Technical Corrections Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30TANF and Child Care Continuation Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-01-05National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 · 2006-01-06Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-01-10Torture Victims Relief Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-01-10Junior Duck Stamp Reauthorization Amendments Act of 2005 · 2006-01-10Passport Services Enhancement Act of 2005 · 2006-01-10United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act · 2006-01-11Central Virginia Community College v. Katz · 2006-01-23Samuel A. Alito, Jr. — Associate Justice · 2006-01-31Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 · 2006-02-08State High Risk Pool Funding Extension Act of 2006 · 2006-02-10Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Conforming Amendments Act of 2005 · 2006-02-15Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc. · 2006-03-01Katrina Emergency Assistance Act of 2006 · 2006-03-06USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-03-09USA PATRIOT Act Additional Reauthorizing Amendments Act of 2006 · 2006-03-09Upper Colorado and San Juan River Basin Endangered Fish Recovery Programs Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-03-20National Flood Insurance Program Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2006 · 2006-03-23Higher Education Extension Act of 2006 · 2006-04-01Milk Regulatory Equity Act of 2005 · 2006-04-11Local Community Recovery Act of 2006 · 2006-04-20Glendo Unit of the Missouri River Basin Project Contract Extension Act of 2005 · 2006-05-05Native American Technical Corrections Act of 2006 · 2006-05-12Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005 · 2006-05-17James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act of 2005 · 2006-05-25Coastal Barrier Resources Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-05-25Heroes Earned Retirement Opportunities Act · 2006-05-29Respect for America's Fallen Heroes Act · 2006-05-29Veterans' Housing Opportunity and Benefits Improvement Act of 2006 · 2006-06-15Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane Recovery, 2006 · 2006-06-15Broadcast Decency Enforcement Act of 2005 · 2006-06-15Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006 · 2006-06-15Salim Ahmed Hamdan v. Rumsfeld · 2006-06-29Second Higher Education Extension Act of 2006 · 2006-06-30Safe and Timely Interstate Placement of Foster Children Act of 2006 · 2006-07-03Rural Health Care Capital Access Act of 2006 · 2006-07-10Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 · 2006-07-11Fetus Farming Prohibition Act of 2006 · 2006-07-19Freedom to Display the American Flag Act of 2005 · 2006-07-24Fannie Lou Hamer, Rosa Parks, and Coretta Scott King Voting Rights Act Reauthorization and Amendments Act of 2006 · 2006-07-27Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 · 2006-07-27Newlands Project Headquarters and Maintenance Yard Facility Transfer Act · 2006-08-03Migratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Act · 2006-08-03Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 · 2006-08-12Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization Act of 2005 · 2006-08-12Pension Protection Act of 2006 · 2006-08-17YouthBuild Transfer Act · 2006-09-22Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 · 2006-09-26United States-Oman Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act · 2006-09-26Pueblo de San Ildefonso Claims Settlement Act of 2005 · 2006-09-27Child and Family Services Improvement Act of 2006 · 2006-09-28Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2007 · 2006-09-29Military Personnel Financial Services Protection Act · 2006-09-29Credit Rating Agency Reform Act of 2006 · 2006-09-29Third Higher Education Extension Act of 2006 · 2006-09-30Iran Freedom Support Act · 2006-09-30Partners for Fish and Wildlife Act · 2006-10-03Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2007 · 2006-10-04Wichita Project Equus Beds Division Authorization Act of 2005 · 2006-10-05Copyright Royalty Judges Program Technical Corrections Act · 2006-10-06Railroad Retirement Technical Improvement Act of 2006 · 2006-10-06Children's Hospital GME Support Reauthorization Act of 2006 · 2006-10-06Pets Evacuation and Transportation Standards Act of 2006 · 2006-10-06Trademark Dilution Revision Act of 2006 · 2006-10-06General Services Administration Modernization Act · 2006-10-06National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Maintenance Fund Act of 2005 · 2006-10-06Ste. Genevieve County National Historic Site Study Act of 2005 · 2006-10-11Salt Cedar and Russian Olive Control Demonstration Act · 2006-10-11North American Wetlands Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2006 · 2006-10-11Rio Arriba County Land Conveyance Act · 2006-10-11Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Restoration Act of 2006 · 2006-10-11Rio Grande Natural Area Act · 2006-10-12National Heritage Areas Act of 2006 · 2006-10-12Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 2006 · 2006-10-13Wright Amendment Reform Act of 2006 · 2006-10-13North Korea Nonproliferation Act of 2006 · 2006-10-13Lake Mattamuskeet Lodge Preservation Act · 2006-10-16Long Island Sound Stewardship Act of 2006 · 2006-10-16National Fish Hatchery System Volunteer Act of 2006 · 2006-10-16Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2006 · 2006-10-16John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 · 2006-10-17Military Commissions Act of 2006 · 2006-10-17Secure Fence Act of 2006 · 2006-10-26Lower Farmington River and Salmon Brook Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2005 · 2006-11-27Pactola Reservoir Reallocation Authorization Act of 2005 · 2006-11-27Idaho Land Enhancement Act · 2006-11-27Fort McDowell Indian Community Water Rights Settlement Revision Act of 2006 · 2006-11-27Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act · 2006-11-27Sierra National Forest Land Exchange Act of 2006 · 2006-12-01Pitkin County Land Exchange Act of 2006 · 2006-12-01Pueblo of Isleta Settlement and Natural Resources Restoration Act of 2006 · 2006-12-01Valle Vidal Protection Act of 2005 · 2006-12-12Paint Bank and Wytheville National Fish Hatcheries Conveyance Act · 2006-12-12Financial Netting Improvements Act of 2006 · 2006-12-12Ouachita National Forest Boundary Adjustment Act of 2006 · 2006-12-12Esther Martinez Native American Languages Preservation Act of 2006 · 2006-12-14Congressional Tribute to Dr. Norman E. Borlaug Act of 2006 · 2006-12-14Federal and District of Columbia Government Real Property Act of 2006 · 2006-12-15Ryan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Modernization Act of 2006 · 2006-12-19Combating Autism Act of 2006 · 2006-12-19Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act · 2006-12-19Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail Designation Act · 2006-12-19Sober Truth on Preventing Underage Drinking Act · 2006-12-20Nursing Relief for Disadvantaged Areas Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-12-20Tsunami Warning and Education Act · 2006-12-20Wool Suit Fabric Labeling Fairness and International Standards Conforming Act · 2006-12-20River Raisin National Battlefield Study Act · 2006-12-20National Integrated Drought Information System Act of 2006 · 2006-12-20Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 · 2006-12-20Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act · 2006-12-20Michigan Lighthouse and Maritime Heritage Act · 2006-12-20Stolen Valor Act of 2005 · 2006-12-20Religious Liberty and Charitable Donation Clarification Act of 2006 · 2006-12-20Iraq Reconstruction Accountability Act of 2006 · 2006-12-20Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2006-12-21Lifespan Respite Care Act of 2006 · 2006-12-21Fallen Firefighters Assistance Tax Clarification Act of 2006 · 2006-12-21Palestinian Anti-Terrorism Act of 2006 · 2006-12-21United States-Mexico Transboundary Aquifer Assessment Act · 2006-12-22Marine Debris Research, Prevention, and Reduction Act · 2006-12-22Prematurity Research Expansion and Education for Mothers who deliver Infants Early Act · 2006-12-22Rural Water Supply Act of 2006 · 2006-12-22Musconetcong Wild and Scenic Rivers Act · 2006-12-22National Historic Preservation Act Amendments Act of 2006 · 2006-12-22City of Yuma Improvement Act · 2006-12-22Undertaking Spam, Spyware, And Fraud Enforcement With Enforcers beyond Borders Act of 2006 (U.S. SAFE WEB Act) · 2006-12-22Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act of 2006 · 2006-12-22Eugene Land Conveyance Act · 2006-12-22Blunt Reservoir and Pierre Canal Land Conveyance Act of 2006 · 2006-12-22Call Home Act of 2006 · 2006-12-22Veterans Benefits, Health Care, and Information Technology Act of 2006 · 2006-12-22Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act · 2006-12-22Social Security Trust Funds Restoration Act of 2006 · 2006-12-22Pipeline Inspection, Protection, Enforcement, and Safety Act of 2006 · 2006-12-29Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 2006 · 2006-12-2920062007
  1. rulingUnited States v. Freddie J. Booker
  2. presidentGeorge Walker Bush takes office
  3. lawClass Action Fairness Act of 2005
  4. rulingRoper v. Simmons
  5. lawWelfare Reform Extension Act of 2005
  6. lawBankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005
  7. lawFamily Entertainment and Copyright Act of 2005
  8. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005
  9. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005
  10. rulingSusette Kelo v. City of New London
  11. lawPatient Navigator Outreach and Chronic Disease Prevention Act of 2005
  12. lawTANF Extension Act of 2005
  13. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part II
  14. lawJunk Fax Prevention Act of 2005
  15. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part III
  16. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part IV
  17. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part V
  18. lawPatient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005
  19. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part VI
  20. lawMedical Device User Fee Stabilization Act of 2005
  21. lawUpper White Salmon Wild and Scenic Rivers Act
  22. lawSand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Trust Act of 2005
  23. lawColorado River Indian Reservation Boundary Correction Act
  24. lawDominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
  25. lawDepartment of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006
  26. lawLegislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2006
  27. lawFederal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act of 1974
  28. lawSafe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users
  29. lawNational All Schedules Prescription Electronic Reporting Act of 2005
  30. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005
  31. lawSecond Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005
  32. lawFederal Judiciary Emergency Special Sessions Act of 2005
  33. lawNational Flood Insurance Program Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2005
  34. lawPell Grant Hurricane and Disaster Relief Act
  35. lawStudent Grant Hurricane and Disaster Relief Act
  36. lawTANF Emergency Response and Recovery Act of 2005
  37. lawDandini Research Park Conveyance Act
  38. lawHawaii Water Resources Act of 2005
  39. lawWind Cave National Park Boundary Revision Act of 2005
  40. lawFlexibility for Displaced Workers Act
  41. justiceJohn Glover Roberts, Jr. — Chief Justice
  42. lawSportfishing and Recreational Boating Safety Amendments Act of 2005
  43. lawUnited States Parole Commission Extension and Sentencing Commission Authority Act of 2005
  44. lawServicemembers' Group Life Insurance Enhancement Act of 2005
  45. lawHigher Education Extension Act of 2005
  46. lawAssistance for Individuals with Disabilities Affected by Hurricane Katrina or Rita Act of 2005
  47. lawNatural Disaster Student Aid Fairness Act
  48. lawCommunity Disaster Loan Act of 2005
  49. order2005 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  50. lawDepartment of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2006
  51. lawQI, TMA, and Abstinence Programs Extension and Hurricane Katrina Unemployment Relief Act of 2005
  52. lawProtection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act
  53. lawRocky Mountain National Park Boundary Adjustment Act of 2005
  54. lawOjito Wilderness Act
  55. lawAssistance for Orphans and Other Vulnerable Children in Developing Countries Act of 2005
  56. lawAgriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006
  57. lawForeign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2006
  58. lawEnergy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2006
  59. lawNational Flood Insurance Program Further Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2005
  60. orderBlocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe
  61. lawScience, State, Justice, Commerce, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006
  62. lawNorthern Arizona Land Exchange and Verde River Basin Partnership Act of 2005
  63. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2005
  64. lawIran Nonproliferation Amendments Act of 2005
  65. lawFair Access Foster Care Act of 2005
  66. lawMilitary Quality of Life and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2006
  67. lawCaribbean National Forest Act of 2005
  68. lawAngel Island Immigration Station Restoration and Preservation Act
  69. lawFranklin National Battlefield Study Act
  70. lawSenator Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act of 2005
  71. lawDepartment of the Interior Volunteer Recruitment Act of 2005
  72. lawStem Cell Therapeutic and Research Act of 2005
  73. lawValles Caldera Preservation Act of 2005
  74. lawNaval Vessels Transfer Act of 2005
  75. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  76. lawNative American Housing Enhancement Act of 2005
  77. lawSouthern Oregon Bureau of Reclamation Repayment Act of 2005
  78. lawPredisaster Mitigation Program Reauthorization Act of 2005
  79. lawCoast Guard Hurricane Relief Act of 2005
  80. lawTerrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act of 2005
  81. lawDepartment of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza Act, 2006
  82. lawDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006
  83. lawSecond Higher Education Extension Act of 2005
  84. lawBuffalo Soldiers Commemoration Act of 2005
  85. lawBenjamin Franklin National Memorial Commemoration Act of 2005
  86. lawPublic Lands Corps Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2005
  87. lawNational Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2005
  88. lawDelaware Water Gap National Recreation Area Improvement Act
  89. lawIndian Land Probate Reform Technical Corrections Act of 2005
  90. lawTANF and Child Care Continuation Act of 2005
  91. lawViolence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005
  92. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006
  93. lawTrafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005
  94. lawTorture Victims Relief Reauthorization Act of 2005
  95. lawJunior Duck Stamp Reauthorization Amendments Act of 2005
  96. lawPassport Services Enhancement Act of 2005
  97. lawUnited States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
  98. rulingCentral Virginia Community College v. Katz
  99. justiceSamuel A. Alito, Jr. — Associate Justice
  100. lawDeficit Reduction Act of 2005
  101. lawState High Risk Pool Funding Extension Act of 2006
  102. lawFederal Deposit Insurance Reform Conforming Amendments Act of 2005
  103. rulingIllinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
  104. lawKatrina Emergency Assistance Act of 2006
  105. lawUSA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005
  106. lawUSA PATRIOT Act Additional Reauthorizing Amendments Act of 2006
  107. lawUpper Colorado and San Juan River Basin Endangered Fish Recovery Programs Reauthorization Act of 2005
  108. lawNational Flood Insurance Program Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2006
  109. lawHigher Education Extension Act of 2006
  110. lawMilk Regulatory Equity Act of 2005
  111. lawLocal Community Recovery Act of 2006
  112. lawGlendo Unit of the Missouri River Basin Project Contract Extension Act of 2005
  113. lawNative American Technical Corrections Act of 2006
  114. lawTax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005
  115. lawJames Campbell National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act of 2005
  116. lawCoastal Barrier Resources Reauthorization Act of 2005
  117. lawHeroes Earned Retirement Opportunities Act
  118. lawRespect for America's Fallen Heroes Act
  119. lawVeterans' Housing Opportunity and Benefits Improvement Act of 2006
  120. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane Recovery, 2006
  121. lawBroadcast Decency Enforcement Act of 2005
  122. lawMine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006
  123. rulingSalim Ahmed Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
  124. lawSecond Higher Education Extension Act of 2006
  125. lawSafe and Timely Interstate Placement of Foster Children Act of 2006
  126. lawRural Health Care Capital Access Act of 2006
  127. lawCoast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006
  128. lawFetus Farming Prohibition Act of 2006
  129. lawFreedom to Display the American Flag Act of 2005
  130. lawFannie Lou Hamer, Rosa Parks, and Coretta Scott King Voting Rights Act Reauthorization and Amendments Act of 2006
  131. lawAdam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006
  132. lawNewlands Project Headquarters and Maintenance Yard Facility Transfer Act
  133. lawMigratory Bird Hunting and Conservation Stamp Act
  134. lawCarl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006
  135. lawDepartment of Justice Appropriations Authorization Act of 2005
  136. lawPension Protection Act of 2006
  137. lawYouthBuild Transfer Act
  138. lawFederal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006
  139. lawUnited States-Oman Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
  140. lawPueblo de San Ildefonso Claims Settlement Act of 2005
  141. lawChild and Family Services Improvement Act of 2006
  142. lawDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 2007
  143. lawMilitary Personnel Financial Services Protection Act
  144. lawCredit Rating Agency Reform Act of 2006
  145. lawThird Higher Education Extension Act of 2006
  146. lawIran Freedom Support Act
  147. lawPartners for Fish and Wildlife Act
  148. lawDepartment of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2007
  149. lawWichita Project Equus Beds Division Authorization Act of 2005
  150. lawCopyright Royalty Judges Program Technical Corrections Act
  151. lawRailroad Retirement Technical Improvement Act of 2006
  152. lawChildren's Hospital GME Support Reauthorization Act of 2006
  153. lawPets Evacuation and Transportation Standards Act of 2006
  154. lawTrademark Dilution Revision Act of 2006
  155. lawGeneral Services Administration Modernization Act
  156. lawNational Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Maintenance Fund Act of 2005
  157. lawSte. Genevieve County National Historic Site Study Act of 2005
  158. lawSalt Cedar and Russian Olive Control Demonstration Act
  159. lawNorth American Wetlands Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2006
  160. lawRio Arriba County Land Conveyance Act
  161. lawGreat Lakes Fish and Wildlife Restoration Act of 2006
  162. lawRio Grande Natural Area Act
  163. lawNational Heritage Areas Act of 2006
  164. lawDarfur Peace and Accountability Act of 2006
  165. lawWright Amendment Reform Act of 2006
  166. lawNorth Korea Nonproliferation Act of 2006
  167. lawLake Mattamuskeet Lodge Preservation Act
  168. lawLong Island Sound Stewardship Act of 2006
  169. lawNational Fish Hatchery System Volunteer Act of 2006
  170. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2006
  171. lawJohn Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007
  172. lawMilitary Commissions Act of 2006
  173. lawSecure Fence Act of 2006
  174. lawLower Farmington River and Salmon Brook Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2005
  175. lawPactola Reservoir Reallocation Authorization Act of 2005
  176. lawIdaho Land Enhancement Act
  177. lawFort McDowell Indian Community Water Rights Settlement Revision Act of 2006
  178. lawAnimal Enterprise Terrorism Act
  179. lawSierra National Forest Land Exchange Act of 2006
  180. lawPitkin County Land Exchange Act of 2006
  181. lawPueblo of Isleta Settlement and Natural Resources Restoration Act of 2006
  182. lawValle Vidal Protection Act of 2005
  183. lawPaint Bank and Wytheville National Fish Hatcheries Conveyance Act
  184. lawFinancial Netting Improvements Act of 2006
  185. lawOuachita National Forest Boundary Adjustment Act of 2006
  186. lawEsther Martinez Native American Languages Preservation Act of 2006
  187. lawCongressional Tribute to Dr. Norman E. Borlaug Act of 2006
  188. lawFederal and District of Columbia Government Real Property Act of 2006
  189. lawRyan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Modernization Act of 2006
  190. lawCombating Autism Act of 2006
  191. lawPandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act
  192. lawCaptain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail Designation Act
  193. lawSober Truth on Preventing Underage Drinking Act
  194. lawNursing Relief for Disadvantaged Areas Reauthorization Act of 2005
  195. lawTsunami Warning and Education Act
  196. lawWool Suit Fabric Labeling Fairness and International Standards Conforming Act
  197. lawRiver Raisin National Battlefield Study Act
  198. lawNational Integrated Drought Information System Act of 2006
  199. lawTax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006
  200. lawPostal Accountability and Enhancement Act
  201. lawMichigan Lighthouse and Maritime Heritage Act
  202. lawStolen Valor Act of 2005
  203. lawReligious Liberty and Charitable Donation Clarification Act of 2006
  204. lawIraq Reconstruction Accountability Act of 2006
  205. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  206. lawLifespan Respite Care Act of 2006
  207. lawFallen Firefighters Assistance Tax Clarification Act of 2006
  208. lawPalestinian Anti-Terrorism Act of 2006
  209. lawUnited States-Mexico Transboundary Aquifer Assessment Act
  210. lawMarine Debris Research, Prevention, and Reduction Act
  211. lawPrematurity Research Expansion and Education for Mothers who deliver Infants Early Act
  212. lawRural Water Supply Act of 2006
  213. lawMusconetcong Wild and Scenic Rivers Act
  214. lawNational Historic Preservation Act Amendments Act of 2006
  215. lawCity of Yuma Improvement Act
  216. lawUndertaking Spam, Spyware, And Fraud Enforcement With Enforcers beyond Borders Act of 2006 (U.S. SAFE WEB Act)
  217. lawDemocratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act of 2006
  218. lawEugene Land Conveyance Act
  219. lawBlunt Reservoir and Pierre Canal Land Conveyance Act of 2006
  220. lawCall Home Act of 2006
  221. lawVeterans Benefits, Health Care, and Information Technology Act of 2006
  222. lawDietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act
  223. lawSocial Security Trust Funds Restoration Act of 2006
  224. lawPipeline Inspection, Protection, Enforcement, and Safety Act of 2006
  225. lawOffice of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 2006