How did the United States change between Sep 10, 2001 and Mar 1, 2003?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

⇄
Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
$ civicdiff 2001-09-10..2003-03-01 # 18 months json
Laws enacted
+349
218 notable
Executive orders
+64
signed
Final rules
+6,173
405 significant
Supreme Court
0 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+23 −5
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$673B
$5.77T → $6.45T

George Walker Bush was president on both dates. Congress enacted 349 public laws. 11 senators and 59 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +12% (FY2001 → FY2003).

Executive

executive/presidentThe presidency
±0National Archives ↗
George Walker Bush R
43rd president · in office on both dates
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
±0Senate Historical Office ↗
Richard Bruce Cheney R
in office on both dates
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+6−5Wikidata ↗
Secretary of the Treasury
Paul H. O'Neill R
John W. Snow R
Secretary of the Navy · 2 people took this office in between
Gordon R. England R
Hansford T. Johnson
Secretary of Homeland Security
office did not exist
Tom Ridge R
Ambassador to the United Nations
James Cunningham
John Negroponte R
Other senior officials (2 changed)
Secretary of the Navy · 2 people took this office in between
Gordon R. England R
Hansford T. Johnson
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Hugh Shelton
Richard Bowman Myers
25 offices unchanged
Secretary of State: Colin Powell R
Secretary of Defense: Donald Rumsfeld R
Attorney General: John Ashcroft R
Postmaster General: John E. Potter R
Secretary of the Interior: Gale Norton R
Secretary of Agriculture: Ann Veneman R
Secretary of Commerce: Donald Evans R
Secretary of Labor: Elaine Chao R
Secretary of Health and Human Services: Tommy Thompson R
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development: Mel Martínez R
Secretary of Transportation: Norman Mineta D
Secretary of Energy: Spencer Abraham R
Secretary of Education: Rod Paige R
Secretary of Veterans Affairs: Anthony Principi R
White House Chief of Staff: Andrew Card R
Director of the Office of Management and Budget: Mitch Daniels R
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency: Christine Todd Whitman R
Administrator of the Small Business Administration: Hector Barreto R
Director of Central Intelligence: George Tenet D
U.S. Trade Representative: Robert Zoellick R
Postmaster General: John E. Potter R
Chair of the Federal Reserve: Alan Greenspan R
Director of the FBI: Robert Mueller R
National Security Advisor: Condoleezza Rice R
Solicitor General: Theodore Olson R
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+64Federal Register API ↗
64 executive orders signed · George W. Bush 64
300 → 351 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 13 revoked in this window
EO 13231 Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age
Oct 16, 2001 · George W. Bush
EO 13249 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 28, 2001 · George W. Bush
EO 13262 2002 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Apr 11, 2002 · George W. Bush
EO 13282 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 31, 2002 · George W. Bush · revoked by EO 13322
EO 13286 Amendment of Executive Orders, and Other Actions, in Connection With the Transfer of Certain Functions to the Secretary of Homeland Security
Feb 28, 2003 · George W. Bush
EO 13223 Ordering the Ready Reserve of the Armed Forces To Active Duty and Delegating Certain Authorities to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Transportation
Sep 14, 2001 · George W. Bush
EO 13224 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten To Commit, or Support Terrorism
Sep 23, 2001 · George W. Bush
EO 13225 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees
Sep 28, 2001 · George W. Bush · revoked by EO 13316
Show 6 more
EO 13226 President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
Sep 30, 2001 · George W. Bush
EO 13227 President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education
Oct 2, 2001 · George W. Bush
EO 13228 Establishing the Office of Homeland Security and the Homeland Security Council
Oct 8, 2001 · George W. Bush
EO 13229 Amendment to Executive Order 13045, Extending the Task Force on Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks to Children
Oct 9, 2001 · George W. Bush
EO 13230 President's Advisory Commission on Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans
Oct 12, 2001 · George W. Bush
EO 13232 Further Amendment to Executive Order 10789, as Amended, To Authorize the Department of Health and Human Services To Exercise Certain Contracting Authority in Connection With National Defense Functions
Oct 20, 2001 · George W. Bush
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+735Congress.gov ↗
935 civilian nominations received · 735 confirmed · 16 withdrawn · 157 returned to the President
John D. Negroponte, of the District of Columbia, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations, vice Richard Holbrooke.
confirmed Sep 14, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Patrick Francis Kennedy, of Illinois, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Career Minister, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for the U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador, vice Donald Stuart Hays.
confirmed Sep 14, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Thomas J. Ridge, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of Homeland Security. (New Position)
confirmed Jan 22, 2003 · 94–0
John W. Snow, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice Paul Henry O'Neill, resigned.
confirmed Jan 30, 2003 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+23−5Wikidata ↗
374 → 393 tracked organizations · 15 → 16 executive departments
United States Department of Homeland Security department
established Nov 25, 2002 · United States federal executive department
Election Assistance Commission
established Jan 1, 2002 · independent agency of the United States government
Homeland Security Advisory Council
established Mar 19, 2002 · part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States
Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
established Oct 1, 2001 · office of the United States Department of State
Office of Force Transformation
established Oct 29, 2001 · office of the United States Department of Defense Office, 2001–2006
HSARPA
established Jan 1, 2002 · agency of the US Department of Homeland Security
Information Awareness Office
established Jan 1, 2002 · government agency established by the DARPA to achieve "Total Information Awareness"
Institute of Education Sciences
established Jan 1, 2002 · United States Department of Education research branch
National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center
established Jan 1, 2002 · U.S. government biodefense research laboratory
National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance
established Jan 1, 2002 · center of the U.S. Department of Education's Institute of Education Sciences
Show 18 more
Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response
established Jan 1, 2002 · United States federal agency
Pentagon Force Protection Agency
established Jan 1, 2002 · federal law enforcement agency within the U.S. Department of Defense
Privacy Office of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
established Jan 1, 2002
Office of Special Plans
established Sep 1, 2002 · U.S. intelligence unit
Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate
established Jan 1, 2003 · U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security Research and Development units
DHS Management Directorate
established Jan 1, 2003 · U.S. government body support agency
DHS Office of Health Affairs
established Jan 1, 2003 · office in the United States Department of Homeland Security
Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability
established Jan 1, 2003 · US Department of Energy program office
United States Chief Human Capital Officers Council
established Jan 1, 2003 · organization of chief human capital officers of United States executive departments
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
established Jan 24, 2003 · United States Treasury bureau which regulates and collects taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and firearms
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
established Mar 1, 2003 · customs service of the United States since 2003
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
established Mar 1, 2003 · immigration benefits agency of the United States government
United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement
established Mar 1, 2003 · United States federal law enforcement agency
U.S. Census Monitoring Board
abolished Sep 30, 2001 · former agency
Ballistic Missile Defense Organization
abolished Jan 1, 2002 · former agency of the United States Department of Defense · replaced by Missile Defense Agency
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
abolished Jan 1, 2003 · former American federal agency · replaced by Q434371,Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
United States Customs Service
abolished Mar 1, 2003 · former customs service of the United States (1789-2003) · replaced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection
United States Immigration and Naturalization Service
abolished Mar 1, 2003 · former immigration service of the United States · replaced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection,United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement,United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+6,173Federal Register API ↗
6,173 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Sep 10, 2001
405 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
3,867 proposed rules · 37,171 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+3−1UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 0 armed conflicts → 2
War against al-Qaida
began Sep 11, 2001 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
began in 2003 (exact date unknown; may be after Mar 1, 2003) · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
1 conflict began and ended in between
Invasion of Afghanistan
Oct 7, 2001 – Nov 13, 2001 · U.S. a principal party · against Afghanistan
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.
military/authorizationsDeclarations of war & authorizations
+2Senate Historical Office ↗
Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001)
Sep 18, 2001 · Authorized force against those responsible for the September 11 attacks (Pub. L. 107-40).
Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002)
Oct 16, 2002 · Authorized the Iraq War (Pub. L. 107-243).

Legislative

legislative/controlControl of Congress
1 changeHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
107th Congress → 108th Congress · 1 new Congress elected
1 change of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority on both dates
219 R · 211 D → 229 R · 206 D
Senate: Democrat majority
51 D · 49 R
Senate: Republican majority
51 R · 49 D
legislative/senateSenate
+11−11congress-legislators ↗
Sep 10, 2001 · 50 D · 49 R · 1 I
Blanche Lambert Lincoln (Democrat, AR)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat, CT)Joseph I. Lieberman (Democrat, CT)Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Democrat, DE)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Bob Graham (Democrat, FL)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)J. Maxwell Cleland (Democrat, GA)Zell Bryan Miller (Democrat, GA)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Evan Bayh (Democrat, IN)Mary L. Landrieu (Democrat, LA)John B. Breaux (Democrat, LA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Paul S. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Paul David Wellstone (Democrat, MN)Mark Dayton (Democrat, MN)Jean Carnahan (Democrat, MO)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)John Reid Edwards (Democrat, NC)Byron L. Dorgan (Democrat, ND)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Ben Nelson (Democrat, NE)Robert Torricelli (Democrat, NJ)Jon Stevens Corzine (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democrat, NY)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Ernest F. Hollings (Democrat, SC)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD)Thomas A. Daschle (Democrat, SD)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Russell D. Feingold (Democrat, WI)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)James M. Jeffords (Independent, VT)Ted F. Stevens (Republican, AK)Frank H. Murkowski (Republican, AK)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tim Hutchinson (Republican, AR)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ)Wayne A. Allard (Republican, CO)Ben Nighthorse Campbell (Republican, CO)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Larry E. Craig (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Peter G. Fitzgerald (Republican, IL)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Samuel D. Brownback (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Jim Bunning (Republican, KY)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME)Christopher S. Bond (Republican, MO)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Trent Lott (Republican, MS)Conrad Burns (Republican, MT)Jesse Helms (Republican, NC)Charles T. Hagel (Republican, NE)Robert Smith (Republican, NH)Judd A. Gregg (Republican, NH)Pete V. Domenici (Republican, NM)John Eric Ensign (Republican, NV)George V. Voinovich (Republican, OH)Michael DeWine (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Don Nickles (Republican, OK)Gordon Harold Smith (Republican, OR)Arlen Specter (Republican, PA)Richard J. Santorum (Republican, PA)Lincoln D. Chafee (Republican, RI)J. Strom Thurmond (Republican, SC)Fred Thompson (Republican, TN)William H. Frist (Republican, TN)Phil Gramm (Republican, TX)Kay Bailey Hutchison (Republican, TX)Robert F. Bennett (Republican, UT)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)John W. Warner (Republican, VA)George Felix Allen (Republican, VA)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)Craig Thomas (Republican, WY)
Mar 1, 2003 · 51 R · 48 D · 1 I
Blanche Lambert Lincoln (Democrat, AR)Mark L. Pryor (Democrat, AR)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat, CT)Joseph I. Lieberman (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Democrat, DE)Bob Graham (Democrat, FL)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)Zell Bryan Miller (Democrat, GA)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Evan Bayh (Democrat, IN)John B. Breaux (Democrat, LA)Mary L. Landrieu (Democrat, LA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Paul S. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Mark Dayton (Democrat, MN)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)John Reid Edwards (Democrat, NC)Byron L. Dorgan (Democrat, ND)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Ben Nelson (Democrat, NE)Jon Stevens Corzine (Democrat, NJ)Frank R. Lautenberg (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democrat, NY)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Ernest F. Hollings (Democrat, SC)Thomas A. Daschle (Democrat, SD)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Russell D. Feingold (Democrat, WI)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)James M. Jeffords (Independent, VT)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Ted F. Stevens (Republican, AK)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ)Ben Nighthorse Campbell (Republican, CO)Wayne A. Allard (Republican, CO)Saxby Chambliss (Republican, GA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Larry E. Craig (Republican, ID)Peter G. Fitzgerald (Republican, IL)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Samuel D. Brownback (Republican, KS)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Jim Bunning (Republican, KY)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Norm Coleman (Republican, MN)Christopher S. Bond (Republican, MO)James M. Talent (Republican, MO)Trent Lott (Republican, MS)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Conrad Burns (Republican, MT)Elizabeth H. Dole (Republican, NC)Charles T. Hagel (Republican, NE)Judd A. Gregg (Republican, NH)John E. Sununu (Republican, NH)Pete V. Domenici (Republican, NM)John Eric Ensign (Republican, NV)George V. Voinovich (Republican, OH)Michael DeWine (Republican, OH)Don Nickles (Republican, OK)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Gordon Harold Smith (Republican, OR)Arlen Specter (Republican, PA)Richard J. Santorum (Republican, PA)Lincoln D. Chafee (Republican, RI)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)William H. Frist (Republican, TN)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Kay Bailey Hutchison (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Robert F. Bennett (Republican, UT)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)George Felix Allen (Republican, VA)John W. Warner (Republican, VA)Craig Thomas (Republican, WY)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)
11 new members · 11 departed · 89 served on both dates · women 13 → 14 · median age 59 → 60
4 seats changed party
Jean Carnahan D
Missouri
James M. Talent R
Missouri
Paul David Wellstone D
Minnesota
Norm Coleman R
Minnesota
J. Maxwell Cleland D
Georgia
Saxby Chambliss R
Georgia
Tim Hutchinson R
Arkansas
Mark L. Pryor D
Arkansas
Who joined and who left (11 in · 11 out)
Lisa Murkowski R
Alaska
Mark L. Pryor D
Arkansas
Saxby Chambliss R
Georgia
Norm Coleman R
Minnesota
James M. Talent R
Missouri
Elizabeth H. Dole R
North Carolina
John E. Sununu R
New Hampshire
Frank R. Lautenberg D
New Jersey
Lindsey Graham R
South Carolina
Lamar Alexander R
Tennessee
John Cornyn R
Texas
Frank H. Murkowski R
Alaska
Tim Hutchinson R
Arkansas
J. Maxwell Cleland D
Georgia
Paul David Wellstone D
Minnesota
Jean Carnahan D
Missouri
Jesse Helms R
North Carolina
Robert Smith R
New Hampshire
Robert Torricelli D
New Jersey
J. Strom Thurmond R
South Carolina
Fred Thompson R
Tennessee
Phil Gramm R
Texas
legislative/houseHouse
+59−55congress-legislators ↗
Sep 10, 2001 · 219 R · 210 D · 2 I
Earl F. Hilliard (Democrat, AL-7)Robert E. Cramer Jr. (Democrat, AL-5)Robert Marion Berry (Democrat, AR-1)Victor F. Snyder (Democrat, AR-2)Mike Ross (Democrat, AR-4)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-2)Gary Condit (Democrat, CA-18)Calvin M. Dooley (Democrat, CA-20)Robert T. Matsui (Democrat, CA-5)Tom Lantos (Democrat, CA-12)Juanita Millender-McDonald (Democrat, CA-37)Hilda L. Solis (Democrat, CA-31)Ellen O. Tauscher (Democrat, CA-10)Jane Harman (Democrat, CA-36)Bob Filner (Democrat, CA-50)Joe Baca (Democrat, CA-42)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-26)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-13)Lynn C. Woolsey (Democrat, CA-6)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-29)Lois Capps (Democrat, CA-22)Sam Farr (Democrat, CA-17)Michael M. Honda (Democrat, CA-15)Loretta Sanchez (Democrat, CA-46)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-30)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-49)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-33)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-14)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-9)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-34)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-16)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-8)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-27)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-24)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-1)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-35)Diane E. Watson (Democrat, CA-32)Mark Udall (Democrat, CO-2)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)James Maloney (Democrat, CT-5)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Carrie Meek (Democrat, FL-17)Karen Thurman (Democrat, FL-5)Peter Deutsch (Democrat, FL-20)James Davis (Democrat, FL-11)Allen Boyd Jr. (Democrat, FL-2)Robert Wexler (Democrat, FL-19)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-3)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-23)Cynthia McKinney (Democrat, GA-4)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Patsy Takemoto Mink (Democrat, HI-2)Neil Abercrombie (Democrat, HI-1)Leonard L. Boswell (Democrat, IA-3)Rod Blagojevich (Democrat, IL-5)David Phelps (Democrat, IL-19)William O. Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Lane A. Evans (Democrat, IL-17)Jesse L. Jackson Jr. (Democrat, IL-2)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Timothy Roemer (Democrat, IN-3)Julia M. Carson (Democrat, IN-10)Baron P. Hill (Democrat, IN-9)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)Dennis Moore (Democrat, KS-3)Kenneth R. Lucas (Democrat, KY-4)Christopher John (Democrat, LA-7)William J. Jefferson (Democrat, LA-2)Martin T. Meehan (Democrat, MA-5)William D. Delahunt (Democrat, MA-10)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)John W. Olver (Democrat, MA-1)John F. Tierney (Democrat, MA-6)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-8)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-3)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Albert Russell Wynn (Democrat, MD-4)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)John Baldacci (Democrat, ME-2)Thomas H. Allen (Democrat, ME-1)James A. Barcia (Democrat, MI-5)David E. Bonior (Democrat, MI-10)Lynn Rivers (Democrat, MI-13)Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (Democrat, MI-15)Bart T. Stupak (Democrat, MI-1)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-9)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-16)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-14)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-12)William Luther (Democrat, MN-6)Martin Olav Sabo (Democrat, MN-5)James L. Oberstar (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Richard Andrew Gephardt (Democrat, MO-3)Karen McCarthy (Democrat, MO-5)Ike Skelton (Democrat, MO-4)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Ronnie Shows (Democrat, MS-4)Gene Taylor (Democrat, MS-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Eva Clayton (Democrat, NC-1)Bob R. Etheridge (Democrat, NC-2)Melvin L. Watt (Democrat, NC-12)Mike McIntyre (Democrat, NC-7)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Earl Ralph Pomeroy (Democrat, ND-AL)Donald M. Payne (Democrat, NJ-10)Steven R. Rothman (Democrat, NJ-9)Robert E. Andrews (Democrat, NJ-1)Rush Holt (Democrat, NJ-12)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-8)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-13)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM-3)Shelley Berkley (Democrat, NV-1)John J. LaFalce (Democrat, NY-29)Major R. Owens (Democrat, NY-11)Michael R. McNulty (Democrat, NY-21)Anthony David Weiner (Democrat, NY-9)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-5)Maurice D. Hinchey (Democrat, NY-26)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-10)Carolyn McCarthy (Democrat, NY-4)Steve Israel (Democrat, NY-2)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-15)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-28)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-7)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-17)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-18)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-16)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-14)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-6)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-8)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-12)James A. Traficant Jr. (Democrat, OH-17)Tony P. Hall (Democrat, OH-3)Thomas C. Sawyer (Democrat, OH-14)Ted Strickland (Democrat, OH-6)Stephanie Tubbs Jones (Democrat, OH-11)Dennis J. Kucinich (Democrat, OH-10)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Brad Carson (Democrat, OK-2)Darlene Hooley (Democrat, OR-5)David Wu (Democrat, OR-1)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Robert A. Borski (Democrat, PA-3)William J. Coyne (Democrat, PA-14)Frank Mascara (Democrat, PA-20)Joseph M. Hoeffel (Democrat, PA-13)Paul E. Kanjorski (Democrat, PA-11)John P. Murtha (Democrat, PA-12)Tim Holden (Democrat, PA-6)Chaka Fattah (Democrat, PA-2)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-18)Patrick Joseph Kennedy (Democrat, RI-1)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)John McKee Spratt Jr. (Democrat, SC-5)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Robert Clement (Democrat, TN-5)Harold E. Ford Jr. (Democrat, TN-9)Barton Jennings Gordon (Democrat, TN-6)John S. Tanner (Democrat, TN-8)Ken Bentsen (Democrat, TX-25)Jonas Frost III (Democrat, TX-24)Max A. Sandlin Jr. (Democrat, TX-1)Charles W. Stenholm (Democrat, TX-17)James Turner (Democrat, TX-2)Nicholas V. Lampson (Democrat, TX-9)Thomas Edwards (Democrat, TX-11)Solomon P. Ortiz (Democrat, TX-27)Ciro D. Rodriguez (Democrat, TX-28)Charles A. Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-20)Silvestre Reyes (Democrat, TX-16)Ralph M. Hall (Democrat, TX-4)Rubén Hinojosa (Democrat, TX-15)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-10)Jim Matheson (Democrat, UT-2)Frederick C. Boucher (Democrat, VA-9)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Brian N. Baird (Democrat, WA-3)Jay Inslee (Democrat, WA-1)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Thomas M. Barrett (Democrat, WI-5)Gerald D. Kleczka (Democrat, WI-4)David Ross Obey (Democrat, WI-7)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI-2)Alan B. Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Virgil H. Goode Jr. (Independent, VA-5)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT-AL)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)H. L. Callahan (Republican, AL-1)Bob Riley (Republican, AL-3)Terry Everett (Republican, AL-2)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Robert Stump (Republican, AZ-3)John D. Hayworth Jr. (Republican, AZ-6)James T. Kolbe (Republican, AZ-5)John B. Shadegg (Republican, AZ-4)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ-1)Stephen Horn (Republican, CA-38)Doug Ose (Republican, CA-3)C. Christopher Cox (Republican, CA-47)Randall H. Cunningham (Republican, CA-51)Richard W. Pombo (Republican, CA-11)William M. Thomas (Republican, CA-21)John T. Doolittle (Republican, CA-4)Duncan L. Hunter (Republican, CA-52)George P. Radanovich (Republican, CA-19)Mary Bono Mack (Republican, CA-44)David Dreier (Republican, CA-28)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-23)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-40)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Gary G. Miller (Republican, CA-41)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-45)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-39)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-43)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-48)Bob Schaffer (Republican, CO-4)Scott McInnis (Republican, CO-3)Joel Hefley (Republican, CO-5)Thomas G. Tancredo (Republican, CO-6)Nancy Lee Johnson (Republican, CT-6)Robert Ruhl Simmons (Republican, CT-2)Christopher H. Shays (Republican, CT-4)Michael N. Castle (Republican, DE-AL)Dan Miller (Republican, FL-13)Porter J. Goss (Republican, FL-14)Michael Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)Mark Adam Foley (Republican, FL-16)E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Republican, FL-22)Ric Keller (Republican, FL-8)David J. Weldon Jr. (Republican, FL-15)Lincoln Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-21)Adam H. Putnam (Republican, FL-12)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-10)Ander Crenshaw (Republican, FL-4)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-18)Bob Barr (Republican, GA-7)Michael Allen Collins (Republican, GA-3)Charles W. Norwood Jr. (Republican, GA-10)Nathan Deal (Republican, GA-9)John Linder (Republican, GA-11)Saxby Chambliss (Republican, GA-8)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA-6)Greg Ganske (Republican, IA-4)James A. Leach (Republican, IA-1)James Allen Nussle (Republican, IA-2)Tom Latham (Republican, IA-5)C.L. Otter (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Philip M. Crane (Republican, IL-8)Henry John Hyde (Republican, IL-6)J. Dennis Hastert (Republican, IL-14)Ray H. LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Gerald C. Weller (Republican, IL-11)Judy Biggert (Republican, IL-13)Timothy V. Johnson (Republican, IL-15)Donald A. Manzullo (Republican, IL-16)Mark Kirk (Republican, IL-10)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-20)Brian Kerns (Republican, IN-7)John Nathan Hostettler (Republican, IN-8)Stephen E. Buyer (Republican, IN-5)Mark Edward Souder (Republican, IN-4)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-6)Mike Pence (Republican, IN-2)Jim R. Ryun (Republican, KS-2)Todd Tiahrt (Republican, KS-4)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS-1)Ernest Lee Fletcher (Republican, KY-6)Anne Meagher Northup (Republican, KY-3)Ron Lewis (Republican, KY-2)Ed Whitfield (Republican, KY-1)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)John Cooksey (Republican, LA-5)William J. Tauzin (Republican, LA-3)Richard Hugh Baker (Republican, LA-6)James O. McCrery III (Republican, LA-4)David Vitter (Republican, LA-1)Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. (Republican, MD-2)Constance Morella (Republican, MD-8)Wayne T. Gilchrest (Republican, MD-1)Roscoe G. Bartlett (Republican, MD-6)Nick Smith (Republican, MI-7)Joseph K. Knollenberg (Republican, MI-11)Vernon J. Ehlers (Republican, MI-3)Peter Hoekstra (Republican, MI-2)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, MI-8)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Gilbert W. Gutknecht (Republican, MN-1)Mark R. Kennedy (Republican, MN-2)James M. Ramstad (Republican, MN-3)Kenny C. Hulshof (Republican, MO-9)W. Todd Akin (Republican, MO-2)Jo Ann Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO-7)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Charles W. Pickering Jr. (Republican, MS-3)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS-1)Denny Rehberg (Republican, MT-AL)Cass Ballenger (Republican, NC-10)Charles H. Taylor (Republican, NC-11)Robin C. Hayes (Republican, NC-8)Sue Wilkins Myrick (Republican, NC-9)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Richard Burr (Republican, NC-5)Douglas K. Bereuter (Republican, NE-1)Thomas William Osborne (Republican, NE-3)Lee Terry (Republican, NE-2)John E. Sununu (Republican, NH-1)Charles F. Bass (Republican, NH-2)Marge Roukema (Republican, NJ-5)Michael Ferguson (Republican, NJ-7)H. James Saxton (Republican, NJ-3)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Joseph Skeen (Republican, NM-2)Heather A. Wilson (Republican, NM-1)James A. Gibbons (Republican, NV-2)Benjamin Gilman (Republican, NY-20)Felix Grucci (Republican, NY-1)Amory Houghton Jr. (Republican, NY-31)Jack Quinn (Republican, NY-30)Sherwood L. Boehlert (Republican, NY-23)Sue W. Kelly (Republican, NY-19)John E. Sweeney (Republican, NY-22)Vito J. Fossella Jr. (Republican, NY-13)Thomas M. Reynolds (Republican, NY-27)James T. Walsh (Republican, NY-25)John M. McHugh (Republican, NY-24)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-3)Robert William Ney (Republican, OH-18)Michael G. Oxley (Republican, OH-4)Paul E. Gillmor (Republican, OH-5)David Lee Hobson (Republican, OH-7)Deborah D. Pryce (Republican, OH-15)Ralph Regula (Republican, OH-16)Steven C. LaTourette (Republican, OH-19)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Rob Portman (Republican, OH-2)Steve Largent (Republican, OK-1)Wes Watkins (Republican, OK-3)J.C. Watts (Republican, OK-4)Ernest J. Istook Jr. (Republican, OK-5)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-6)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)George W. Gekas (Republican, PA-17)James C. Greenwood (Republican, PA-8)Melissa A. Hart (Republican, PA-4)Donald L. Sherwood (Republican, PA-10)W. Curtis Weldon (Republican, PA-7)Philip English (Republican, PA-21)John E. Peterson (Republican, PA-5)Todd Russell Platts (Republican, PA-19)Joseph R. Pitts (Republican, PA-16)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA-15)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)Henry E. Brown Jr. (Republican, SC-1)Jim DeMint (Republican, SC-4)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC-3)John Thune (Republican, SD-AL)Ed Bryant (Republican, TN-7)Van Hilleary (Republican, TN-4)William Lewis Jenkins (Republican, TN-1)Zach Wamp (Republican, TN-3)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)Richard K. Armey (Republican, TX-26)Larry Combest (Republican, TX-19)Henry Bonilla (Republican, TX-23)Thomas Dale DeLay (Republican, TX-22)Ron Paul (Republican, TX-14)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-5)James V. Hansen (Republican, UT-1)Christopher B. Cannon (Republican, UT-3)Edward L. Schrock (Republican, VA-2)Jo Ann S. Davis (Republican, VA-1)Thomas M. Davis III (Republican, VA-11)Eric Cantor (Republican, VA-7)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)J. Randy Forbes (Republican, VA-4)Jennifer B. Dunn (Republican, WA-8)George R. Nethercutt Jr. (Republican, WA-5)Doc Hastings (Republican, WA-4)Mark A. Green (Republican, WI-8)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-9)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV-2)Barbara L. Cubin (Republican, WY-AL)
Mar 1, 2003 · 229 R · 205 D · 1 I
Robert E. Cramer Jr. (Democrat, AL-5)Artur Davis (Democrat, AL-7)Robert Marion Berry (Democrat, AR-1)Victor F. Snyder (Democrat, AR-2)Mike Ross (Democrat, AR-4)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-4)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Calvin M. Dooley (Democrat, CA-20)Robert T. Matsui (Democrat, CA-5)Tom Lantos (Democrat, CA-12)Juanita Millender-McDonald (Democrat, CA-37)Hilda L. Solis (Democrat, CA-32)Ellen O. Tauscher (Democrat, CA-10)Diane E. Watson (Democrat, CA-33)Dennis A. Cardoza (Democrat, CA-18)Jane Harman (Democrat, CA-36)Bob Filner (Democrat, CA-51)Joe Baca (Democrat, CA-43)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-28)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-13)Lynn C. Woolsey (Democrat, CA-6)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-30)Lois Capps (Democrat, CA-23)Sam Farr (Democrat, CA-17)Michael M. Honda (Democrat, CA-15)Loretta Sanchez (Democrat, CA-47)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-31)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-34)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-14)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-9)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-38)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-16)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-8)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-29)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-27)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-39)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-1)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-35)Mark Udall (Democrat, CO-2)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Peter Deutsch (Democrat, FL-20)James Davis (Democrat, FL-11)Allen Boyd Jr. (Democrat, FL-2)Kendrick Brett Meek (Democrat, FL-17)Robert Wexler (Democrat, FL-19)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-3)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-23)Denise Majette (Democrat, GA-4)James Marshall (Democrat, GA-3)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Neil Abercrombie (Democrat, HI-1)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-2)Leonard L. Boswell (Democrat, IA-3)William O. Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Lane A. Evans (Democrat, IL-17)Rahm Emanuel (Democrat, IL-5)Jesse L. Jackson Jr. (Democrat, IL-2)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Julia M. Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Baron P. Hill (Democrat, IN-9)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)Dennis Moore (Democrat, KS-3)Kenneth R. Lucas (Democrat, KY-4)Rodney Alexander (Democrat, LA-5)Christopher John (Democrat, LA-7)William J. Jefferson (Democrat, LA-2)Martin T. Meehan (Democrat, MA-5)William D. Delahunt (Democrat, MA-10)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)John W. Olver (Democrat, MA-1)John F. Tierney (Democrat, MA-6)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-8)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-9)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-3)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Albert Russell Wynn (Democrat, MD-4)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD-3)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD-8)Thomas H. Allen (Democrat, ME-1)Michael H. Michaud (Democrat, ME-2)Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (Democrat, MI-13)Bart T. Stupak (Democrat, MI-1)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-14)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-12)Martin Olav Sabo (Democrat, MN-5)James L. Oberstar (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Richard Andrew Gephardt (Democrat, MO-3)Karen McCarthy (Democrat, MO-5)Ike Skelton (Democrat, MO-4)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Gene Taylor (Democrat, MS-4)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Frank W. Ballance Jr. (Democrat, NC-1)Bob R. Etheridge (Democrat, NC-2)Brad Miller (Democrat, NC-13)Melvin L. Watt (Democrat, NC-12)Mike McIntyre (Democrat, NC-7)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Earl Ralph Pomeroy (Democrat, ND-AL)Donald M. Payne (Democrat, NJ-10)Steven R. Rothman (Democrat, NJ-9)Robert E. Andrews (Democrat, NJ-1)Rush Holt (Democrat, NJ-12)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-8)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-13)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM-3)Shelley Berkley (Democrat, NV-1)Major R. Owens (Democrat, NY-11)Michael R. McNulty (Democrat, NY-21)Anthony David Weiner (Democrat, NY-9)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-5)Maurice D. Hinchey (Democrat, NY-22)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-10)Timothy H. Bishop (Democrat, NY-1)Carolyn McCarthy (Democrat, NY-4)Steve Israel (Democrat, NY-2)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-15)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-28)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-7)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-17)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-18)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-16)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-14)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-6)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-8)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-12)Ted Strickland (Democrat, OH-6)Stephanie Tubbs Jones (Democrat, OH-11)Dennis J. Kucinich (Democrat, OH-10)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-17)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Brad Carson (Democrat, OK-2)Darlene Hooley (Democrat, OR-5)David Wu (Democrat, OR-1)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Joseph M. Hoeffel (Democrat, PA-13)Paul E. Kanjorski (Democrat, PA-11)John P. Murtha (Democrat, PA-12)Tim Holden (Democrat, PA-17)Chaka Fattah (Democrat, PA-2)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-14)Patrick Joseph Kennedy (Democrat, RI-1)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)John McKee Spratt Jr. (Democrat, SC-5)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Harold E. Ford Jr. (Democrat, TN-9)Lincoln Davis (Democrat, TN-4)Barton Jennings Gordon (Democrat, TN-6)John S. Tanner (Democrat, TN-8)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Ralph M. Hall (Democrat, TX-4)Chris Bell (Democrat, TX-25)Jonas Frost III (Democrat, TX-24)Max A. Sandlin Jr. (Democrat, TX-1)Charles W. Stenholm (Democrat, TX-17)James Turner (Democrat, TX-2)Nicholas V. Lampson (Democrat, TX-9)Thomas Edwards (Democrat, TX-11)Solomon P. Ortiz (Democrat, TX-27)Ciro D. Rodriguez (Democrat, TX-28)Charles A. Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-20)Silvestre Reyes (Democrat, TX-16)Rubén Hinojosa (Democrat, TX-15)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-10)Jim Matheson (Democrat, UT-2)Frederick C. Boucher (Democrat, VA-9)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Brian N. Baird (Democrat, WA-3)Jay Inslee (Democrat, WA-1)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Gerald D. Kleczka (Democrat, WI-4)David Ross Obey (Democrat, WI-7)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI-2)Alan B. Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT-AL)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Terry Everett (Republican, AL-2)Jo Bonner (Republican, AL-1)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)John Boozman (Republican, AR-3)John D. Hayworth Jr. (Republican, AZ-5)James T. Kolbe (Republican, AZ-8)Rick Renzi (Republican, AZ-1)John B. Shadegg (Republican, AZ-3)Trent Franks (Republican, AZ-2)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ-6)Doug Ose (Republican, CA-3)C. Christopher Cox (Republican, CA-48)Randall H. Cunningham (Republican, CA-50)Richard W. Pombo (Republican, CA-11)William M. Thomas (Republican, CA-22)John T. Doolittle (Republican, CA-4)Duncan L. Hunter (Republican, CA-52)George P. Radanovich (Republican, CA-19)Mary Bono Mack (Republican, CA-45)David Dreier (Republican, CA-26)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-24)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-41)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Gary G. Miller (Republican, CA-42)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-46)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-40)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-21)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-44)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-49)Scott McInnis (Republican, CO-3)Bob Beauprez (Republican, CO-7)Joel Hefley (Republican, CO-5)Marilyn N. Musgrave (Republican, CO-4)Thomas G. Tancredo (Republican, CO-6)Nancy Lee Johnson (Republican, CT-5)Robert Ruhl Simmons (Republican, CT-2)Christopher H. Shays (Republican, CT-4)Michael N. Castle (Republican, DE-AL)Porter J. Goss (Republican, FL-14)Michael Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)Mark Adam Foley (Republican, FL-16)Katherine Harris (Republican, FL-13)E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Republican, FL-22)Tom C. Feeney (Republican, FL-24)Ric Keller (Republican, FL-8)David J. Weldon Jr. (Republican, FL-15)Virginia Brown-Waite (Republican, FL-5)Lincoln Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-21)Adam H. Putnam (Republican, FL-12)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-10)Ander Crenshaw (Republican, FL-4)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Jeff Miller (Republican, FL-1)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-18)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Max Burns (Republican, GA-12)Michael Allen Collins (Republican, GA-8)Charles W. Norwood Jr. (Republican, GA-9)Nathan Deal (Republican, GA-10)John Linder (Republican, GA-7)Phil Gingrey (Republican, GA-11)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA-6)James A. Leach (Republican, IA-2)James Allen Nussle (Republican, IA-1)Tom Latham (Republican, IA-4)Steve King (Republican, IA-5)C.L. Otter (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Philip M. Crane (Republican, IL-8)Henry John Hyde (Republican, IL-6)J. Dennis Hastert (Republican, IL-14)Ray H. LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Gerald C. Weller (Republican, IL-11)Judy Biggert (Republican, IL-13)Timothy V. Johnson (Republican, IL-15)Donald A. Manzullo (Republican, IL-16)Mark Kirk (Republican, IL-10)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-19)Chris Chocola (Republican, IN-2)John Nathan Hostettler (Republican, IN-8)Stephen E. Buyer (Republican, IN-4)Mark Edward Souder (Republican, IN-3)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-5)Mike Pence (Republican, IN-6)Jim R. Ryun (Republican, KS-2)Todd Tiahrt (Republican, KS-4)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS-1)Ernest Lee Fletcher (Republican, KY-6)Anne Meagher Northup (Republican, KY-3)Ron Lewis (Republican, KY-2)Ed Whitfield (Republican, KY-1)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)William J. Tauzin (Republican, LA-3)Richard Hugh Baker (Republican, LA-6)James O. McCrery III (Republican, LA-4)David Vitter (Republican, LA-1)Wayne T. Gilchrest (Republican, MD-1)Roscoe G. Bartlett (Republican, MD-6)Nick Smith (Republican, MI-7)Joseph K. Knollenberg (Republican, MI-9)Vernon J. Ehlers (Republican, MI-3)Peter Hoekstra (Republican, MI-2)Thaddeus G. McCotter (Republican, MI-11)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, MI-8)Candice S. Miller (Republican, MI-10)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Gilbert W. Gutknecht (Republican, MN-1)Mark R. Kennedy (Republican, MN-6)James M. Ramstad (Republican, MN-3)John Kline (Republican, MN-2)Kenny C. Hulshof (Republican, MO-9)W. Todd Akin (Republican, MO-2)Jo Ann Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO-7)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Charles W. Pickering Jr. (Republican, MS-3)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS-1)Denny Rehberg (Republican, MT-AL)Cass Ballenger (Republican, NC-10)Charles H. Taylor (Republican, NC-11)Robin C. Hayes (Republican, NC-8)Sue Wilkins Myrick (Republican, NC-9)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Richard Burr (Republican, NC-5)Douglas K. Bereuter (Republican, NE-1)Thomas William Osborne (Republican, NE-3)Lee Terry (Republican, NE-2)Jeb E. Bradley (Republican, NH-1)Charles F. Bass (Republican, NH-2)Michael Ferguson (Republican, NJ-7)H. James Saxton (Republican, NJ-3)Scott Garrett (Republican, NJ-5)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Heather A. Wilson (Republican, NM-1)Stevan Pearce (Republican, NM-2)James A. Gibbons (Republican, NV-2)Jon Christopher Porter Sr. (Republican, NV-3)Amory Houghton Jr. (Republican, NY-29)Jack Quinn (Republican, NY-27)Sherwood L. Boehlert (Republican, NY-24)Sue W. Kelly (Republican, NY-19)John E. Sweeney (Republican, NY-20)Vito J. Fossella Jr. (Republican, NY-13)Thomas M. Reynolds (Republican, NY-26)James T. Walsh (Republican, NY-25)John M. McHugh (Republican, NY-23)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-3)Robert William Ney (Republican, OH-18)Michael G. Oxley (Republican, OH-4)Paul E. Gillmor (Republican, OH-5)David Lee Hobson (Republican, OH-7)Deborah D. Pryce (Republican, OH-15)Ralph Regula (Republican, OH-16)Steven C. LaTourette (Republican, OH-14)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Rob Portman (Republican, OH-2)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-3)Ernest J. Istook Jr. (Republican, OK-5)John Sullivan (Republican, OK-1)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)James C. Greenwood (Republican, PA-8)Melissa A. Hart (Republican, PA-4)Donald L. Sherwood (Republican, PA-10)W. Curtis Weldon (Republican, PA-7)Philip English (Republican, PA-3)John E. Peterson (Republican, PA-5)Todd Russell Platts (Republican, PA-19)Jim Gerlach (Republican, PA-6)Joseph R. Pitts (Republican, PA-16)Tim Murphy (Republican, PA-18)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA-15)James Gresham Barrett (Republican, SC-3)Henry E. Brown Jr. (Republican, SC-1)Jim DeMint (Republican, SC-4)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)William J. Janklow (Republican, SD-AL)William Lewis Jenkins (Republican, TN-1)Zach Wamp (Republican, TN-3)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN-7)Larry Combest (Republican, TX-19)Henry Bonilla (Republican, TX-23)Thomas Dale DeLay (Republican, TX-22)Ron Paul (Republican, TX-14)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Jeb Hensarling (Republican, TX-5)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-32)Christopher B. Cannon (Republican, UT-3)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Edward L. Schrock (Republican, VA-2)Jo Ann S. Davis (Republican, VA-1)Thomas M. Davis III (Republican, VA-11)Virgil H. Goode Jr. (Republican, VA-5)Eric Cantor (Republican, VA-7)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)J. Randy Forbes (Republican, VA-4)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)Jennifer B. Dunn (Republican, WA-8)George R. Nethercutt Jr. (Republican, WA-5)Doc Hastings (Republican, WA-4)Mark A. Green (Republican, WI-8)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV-2)Barbara L. Cubin (Republican, WY-AL)
59 new members · 55 departed · 376 served on both dates · women 60 → 59 · median age 55 → 55
26 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Arkansas 3 D · 0 R
Arkansas 3 D · 1 R
Arizona 1 D · 5 R
Arizona 2 D · 6 R
California 32 D · 20 R
California 33 D · 20 R
Colorado 2 D · 4 R
Colorado 2 D · 5 R
Connecticut 3 D · 3 R
Connecticut 2 D · 3 R
Florida 8 D · 14 R
Florida 7 D · 18 R
Georgia 3 D · 8 R
Georgia 5 D · 8 R
Illinois 10 D · 10 R
Illinois 9 D · 10 R
Indiana 4 D · 6 R
Indiana 3 D · 6 R
Louisiana 2 D · 5 R
Louisiana 3 D · 4 R
Massachusetts 9 D · 0 R
Massachusetts 10 D · 0 R
Maryland 4 D · 4 R
Maryland 6 D · 2 R
Michigan 9 D · 7 R
Michigan 6 D · 9 R
Minnesota 5 D · 3 R
Minnesota 4 D · 4 R
Mississippi 3 D · 2 R
Mississippi 2 D · 2 R
North Carolina 5 D · 7 R
North Carolina 6 D · 7 R
Nevada 1 D · 1 R
Nevada 1 D · 2 R
New York 19 D · 12 R
New York 19 D · 10 R
Ohio 8 D · 11 R
Ohio 6 D · 12 R
Oklahoma 1 D · 5 R
Oklahoma 1 D · 4 R
Pennsylvania 10 D · 11 R
Pennsylvania 7 D · 12 R
South Carolina 2 D · 3 R
South Carolina 2 D · 4 R
Tennessee 4 D · 5 R
Tennessee 5 D · 4 R
Texas 17 D · 13 R
Texas 17 D · 15 R
Virginia 3 D · 7 R · 1 other
Virginia 3 D · 8 R
Wisconsin 5 D · 4 R
Wisconsin 4 D · 4 R
Who joined and who left (59 in · 55 out)
Artur Davis D
Alabama-7
Jo Bonner R
Alabama-1
Mike Rogers R
Alabama-3
John Boozman R
Arkansas-3
Rick Renzi R
Arizona-1
Trent Franks R
Arizona-2
Raúl M. Grijalva D
Arizona-7
Dennis A. Cardoza D
California-18
Devin Nunes R
California-21
Linda T. Sánchez D
California-39
Bob Beauprez R
Colorado-7
Marilyn N. Musgrave R
Colorado-4
Katherine Harris R
Florida-13
Tom C. Feeney R
Florida-24
Virginia Brown-Waite R
Florida-5
Kendrick Brett Meek D
Florida-17
Jeff Miller R
Florida-1
Mario Diaz-Balart R
Florida-25
Max Burns R
Georgia-12
Denise Majette D
Georgia-4
James Marshall D
Georgia-3
Phil Gingrey R
Georgia-11
David Scott D
Georgia-13
Ed Case D
Hawaii-2
Steve King R
Iowa-5
Rahm Emanuel D
Illinois-5
Chris Chocola R
Indiana-2
Rodney Alexander D
Louisiana-5
Stephen F. Lynch D
Massachusetts-9
C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger D
Maryland-2
Chris Van Hollen D
Maryland-8
Michael H. Michaud D
Maine-2
Thaddeus G. McCotter R
Michigan-11
Candice S. Miller R
Michigan-10
John Kline R
Minnesota-2
Frank W. Ballance Jr. D
North Carolina-1
Brad Miller D
North Carolina-13
Jeb E. Bradley R
New Hampshire-1
Scott Garrett R
New Jersey-5
Stevan Pearce R
New Mexico-2
Jon Christopher Porter Sr. R
Nevada-3
Timothy H. Bishop D
New York-1
Tim Ryan D
Ohio-17
Michael R. Turner R
Ohio-3
John Sullivan R
Oklahoma-1
Tom Cole R
Oklahoma-4
Jim Gerlach R
Pennsylvania-6
Tim Murphy R
Pennsylvania-18
James Gresham Barrett R
South Carolina-3
Joe Wilson R
South Carolina-2
William J. Janklow R
South Dakota-AL
Lincoln Davis D
Tennessee-4
Jim Cooper D
Tennessee-5
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee-7
Chris Bell D
Texas-25
Jeb Hensarling R
Texas-5
Michael C. Burgess R
Texas-26
John R. Carter R
Texas-31
Rob Bishop R
Utah-1
H. L. Callahan R
Alabama-1
Earl F. Hilliard D
Alabama-7
Bob Riley R
Alabama-3
Robert Stump R
Arizona-3
Gary Condit D
California-18
Stephen Horn R
California-38
Bob Schaffer R
Colorado-4
James Maloney D
Connecticut-5
Carrie Meek D
Florida-17
Dan Miller R
Florida-13
Karen Thurman D
Florida-5
Bob Barr R
Georgia-7
Cynthia McKinney D
Georgia-4
Saxby Chambliss R
Georgia-8
Patsy Takemoto Mink D
Hawaii-2
Greg Ganske R
Iowa-4
Rod Blagojevich D
Illinois-5
David Phelps D
Illinois-19
Brian Kerns R
Indiana-7
Timothy Roemer D
Indiana-3
John Cooksey R
Louisiana-5
Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. R
Maryland-2
Constance Morella R
Maryland-8
John Baldacci D
Maine-2
James A. Barcia D
Michigan-5
David E. Bonior D
Michigan-10
Lynn Rivers D
Michigan-13
William Luther D
Minnesota-6
Ronnie Shows D
Mississippi-4
Eva Clayton D
North Carolina-1
John E. Sununu R
New Hampshire-1
Marge Roukema R
New Jersey-5
Joseph Skeen R
New Mexico-2
Benjamin Gilman R
New York-20
Felix Grucci R
New York-1
John J. LaFalce D
New York-29
James A. Traficant Jr. D
Ohio-17
Tony P. Hall D
Ohio-3
Thomas C. Sawyer D
Ohio-14
Steve Largent R
Oklahoma-1
Wes Watkins R
Oklahoma-3
J.C. Watts R
Oklahoma-4
Robert A. Borski D
Pennsylvania-3
William J. Coyne D
Pennsylvania-14
George W. Gekas R
Pennsylvania-17
Frank Mascara D
Pennsylvania-20
Lindsey Graham R
South Carolina-3
John Thune R
South Dakota-AL
Ed Bryant R
Tennessee-7
Robert Clement D
Tennessee-5
Van Hilleary R
Tennessee-4
Richard K. Armey R
Texas-26
Ken Bentsen D
Texas-25
James V. Hansen R
Utah-1
Thomas M. Barrett D
Wisconsin-5
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+349Congress.gov ↗
349 public laws enacted · 4 landmark · 214 notable · 81 routine · 50 ceremonial
Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 landmark
Pub. L. 107-56 · Oct 26, 2001
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 landmark
Pub. L. 107-110 · Jan 8, 2002
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 landmark
Pub. L. 107-204 · Jul 30, 2002
Homeland Security Act of 2002 landmark
Pub. L. 107-296 · Nov 25, 2002
Authorization for Use of Military Force
Pub. L. 107-40 · Sep 18, 2001
Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act
Pub. L. 107-42 · Sep 22, 2001
United States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act
Pub. L. 107-43 · Sep 28, 2001
Making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-44 · Sep 28, 2001
September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001
Pub. L. 107-45 · Oct 1, 2001
Defense Production Act Amendments of 2001
Pub. L. 107-47 · Oct 5, 2001
Show 30 more notable laws
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-48 · Oct 12, 2001
Small Business Technology Transfer Program Reauthorization Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-50 · Oct 15, 2001
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-53 · Oct 22, 2001
International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-57 · Oct 27, 2001
Great Falls Historic District Study Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-59 · Nov 5, 2001
William Howard Taft National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-60 · Nov 5, 2001
Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-63 · Nov 5, 2001
Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-64 · Nov 5, 2001
Eight Mile River Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-65 · Nov 6, 2001
Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-66 · Nov 12, 2001
Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-67 · Nov 12, 2001
Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-68 · Nov 12, 2001
Congressional Operations Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-69 · Nov 12, 2001
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-70 · Nov 17, 2001
Aviation and Transportation Security Act
Pub. L. 107-71 · Nov 19, 2001
Need-Based Educational Aid Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-72 · Nov 20, 2001
Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-73 · Nov 26, 2001
Flight Deck Security Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-74 · Nov 28, 2001
Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act
Pub. L. 107-75 · Nov 28, 2001
Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-76 · Nov 28, 2001
Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-77 · Nov 28, 2001
Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-78 · Nov 28, 2001
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-79 · Dec 7, 2001
Afghan Women and Children Relief Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-81 · Dec 12, 2001
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-83 · Dec 15, 2001
MD-CARE Act
Pub. L. 107-84 · Dec 18, 2001
Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance Research and Education Amendments of 2001
Pub. L. 107-85 · Dec 18, 2001
Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-87 · Dec 18, 2001
Railroad Retirement and Survivors' Improvement Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-90 · Dec 21, 2001
Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge Establishment Act
Pub. L. 107-91 · Dec 21, 2001

Judicial

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
±0Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 7 R · 2 D → 7 R · 2 D
9 justices served on both dates
John Paul Stevens R
appointed by Gerald Ford · 1975
Sandra Day O'Connor R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1981
William Hubbs Rehnquist R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986
Antonin Scalia R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986
Anthony McLeod Kennedy R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1988
David Hackett Souter R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1990
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
Ruth Bader Ginsburg D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1993
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+101Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 75 D · 70 R · 5 N( → 81 R · 71 D · 4 N(
District courts (active judges): 332 D · 259 R → 324 D · 307 R
George W. Bush R appointed 101 judges
15 appeals · 86 district
2 circuits flipped majority
Tenth Circuit 5 D · 3 R (D majority)
Tenth Circuit 5 D · 6 R (R majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 4 D · 5 R (R majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 4 D · 4 R (tie majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+95Supreme Court Database ↗
95 argued decisions · 6 landmark
Ashcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition
535 U.S. 234 · Apr 16, 2002 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Tommy G. Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
535 U.S. 357 · Apr 29, 2002 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Lapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia
535 U.S. 613 · May 13, 2002 · Decided 9–0 · Federalism · Reversed · Overruled precedent
United States v. Cotton
535 U.S. 625 · May 20, 2002 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Daryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia
536 U.S. 304 · Jun 20, 2002 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Ring v. Arizona
536 U.S. 584 · Jun 24, 2002 · Decided 7–2 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+12% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2001 → fiscal year 2003 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $1.86T
FY2001
Spending $2.16T
FY2003 · +16% nominal · +12% after inflation
Revenue $1.99T
FY2001
Revenue $1.78T
FY2003 · −10% nominal · −14% after inflation
Surplus / deficit $128B
FY2001
Surplus / deficit −$378B
FY2003 · −$506B
Spending, % of GDP 17.7%
FY2001
Spending, % of GDP 19.2%
FY2003 · +1.5 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 31.5%
FY2001
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 34.7%
FY2003 · +3.2 pts
Spending by function · real change
Social Security
$433B → $475B · +5.9%
National Defense
$305B → $405B · +28%
Income Security
$270B → $335B · +20%
Medicare
$217B → $249B · +11%
Health
$172B → $220B · +23%
Net interest
$206B → $153B · −28%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$57.1B → $82.7B · +40%
Transportation
$54.4B → $67.1B · +19%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$45.0B → $56.8B · +22%
Administration of Justice
$30.2B → $35.3B · +13%
Natural Resources and Environment
$25.5B → $29.7B · +12%
General Government
$14.4B → $23.2B · +56%
Agriculture
$26.3B → $22.5B · −17%
International Affairs
$16.5B → $21.2B · +24%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$19.8B → $20.8B · +1.9%
Community and Regional Development
$11.8B → $18.9B · +55%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$673BTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$5.77T
as of Sep 7, 2001
$6.45T
as of Feb 28, 2003

Constitution & Union

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
±0National Archives ↗
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Log

logEverything in between
238 events
War against al-Qaida · 2001-09-11Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001) · 2001-09-18Authorization for Use of Military Force · 2001-09-18Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act · 2001-09-22United States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act · 2001-09-28Making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-09-28September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 · 2001-10-01Defense Production Act Amendments of 2001 · 2001-10-05Invasion of Afghanistan · 2001-10-07Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-10-12Small Business Technology Transfer Program Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2001-10-15Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age · 2001-10-16Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-10-22Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 · 2001-10-26International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001 · 2001-10-27Great Falls Historic District Study Act of 2001 · 2001-11-05William Howard Taft National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act of 2001 · 2001-11-05Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-05Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-05Eight Mile River Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2001 · 2001-11-06Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Congressional Operations Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Invasion of Afghanistan · 2001-11-14Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-11-17Aviation and Transportation Security Act · 2001-11-19Need-Based Educational Aid Act of 2001 · 2001-11-20Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-26Flight Deck Security Act of 2001 · 2001-11-28Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act · 2001-11-28Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-28Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-28Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-28Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-12-07Afghan Women and Children Relief Act of 2001 · 2001-12-12Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-12-15MD-CARE Act · 2001-12-18Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance Research and Education Amendments of 2001 · 2001-12-18Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-12-18Railroad Retirement and Survivors' Improvement Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge Establishment Act · 2001-12-21Veterans' Compensation Rate Amendments of 2001 · 2001-12-21Homeless Veterans Comprehensive Assistance Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-12-21Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-12-21Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21Small Business Investment Company Amendments Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21Veterans Education and Benefits Expansion Act of 2001 · 2001-12-27Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2001 · 2001-12-27Administrative Simplification Compliance Act · 2001-12-27Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2001-12-28National Museum of African American History and Culture Plan for Action Presidential Commission Act of 2001 · 2001-12-28National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 · 2001-12-28Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 · 2001-12-28Election Assistance Commission · 2002-01-01Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act · 2002-01-04No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08African Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08District of Columbia Police Coordination Amendment Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08District of Columbia Family Court Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2002-01-10Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2002-01-10Department of Defense and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Recovery from and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States Act, 2002 · 2002-01-10Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act · 2002-01-11Office of Government Ethics Authorization Act of 2001 · 2002-01-15Small Business Liability Protection Act · 2002-01-15Native American Breast and Cervical Cancer Treatment Technical Amendment Act of 2001 · 2002-01-15Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2001 · 2002-01-15Investor and Capital Markets Fee Relief Act · 2002-01-16Basic Pilot Extension Act of 2001 · 2002-01-16Promoting Safe and Stable Families Amendments of 2001 · 2002-01-17Victims of Terrorism Tax Relief Act of 2001 · 2002-01-23Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care Programs Enhancement Act of 2001 · 2002-01-23Victims of Terrorism Relief Act of 2001 · 2002-01-24Asian Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-02-12Pacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2002 · 2002-02-12Pacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2001 · 2002-02-14Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 · 2002-03-09Radio Free Afghanistan Act · 2002-03-11Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 2002 · 2002-03-12Family Sponsor Immigration Act of 2002 · 2002-03-13Family Sponsor Immigration Act of 2001 · 2002-03-13Homeland Security Advisory Council · 2002-03-19Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 · 2002-03-27Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2001 · 2002-03-31District of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-04-04District of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2001 · 2002-04-042002 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2002-04-11Ashcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition · 2002-04-16Tommy G. Thompson v. Western States Medical Center · 2002-04-29Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 · 2002-05-13Lapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia · 2002-05-13Hematological Cancer Research Investment and Education Act of 2002 · 2002-05-14Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002 · 2002-05-14Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 · 2002-05-15Criminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2002 · 2002-05-20Clergy Housing Allowance Clarification Act of 2002 · 2002-05-20United States v. Cotton · 2002-05-20Criminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2001 · 2002-05-21Gerald B. H. Solomon Freedom Consolidation Act of 2001 · 2002-06-10Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 · 2002-06-12Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2002 · 2002-06-14Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-06-18Auction Reform Act of 2002 · 2002-06-19Daryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia · 2002-06-20Mychal Judge Police and Fire Chaplains Public Safety Officers' Benefit Act of 2002 · 2002-06-24Ring v. Arizona · 2002-06-24Terrorist Bombings Convention Implementation Act of 2002 · 2002-06-25Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002 · 2002-06-28Yucca Mountain Development resolution · 2002-07-23Support of American Eagle Silver Bullion Program Act · 2002-07-23Benjamin Franklin Tercentenary Commission Act · 2002-07-24Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 · 2002-07-30Nurse Reinvestment Act · 2002-08-01American Service-Members' Protection Act · 2002-08-02Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002 · 2002-08-05Child Status Protection Act · 2002-08-06Child Status Protection Act of 2001 · 2002-08-06Trade Act of 2002 · 2002-08-06Wool Manufacturer Payment Clarification and Technical Corrections Act · 2002-08-21Guam Foreign Investment Equity Act · 2002-08-21Long Walk National Historic Trail Study Act · 2002-08-21Booker T. Washington National Monument Boundary Adjustment Act of 2002 · 2002-08-21James Peak Wilderness and Protection Area Act · 2002-08-21James Peak Wilderness, Wilderness Study, and Protection Area Act · 2002-08-21Tumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2002 · 2002-08-21Tumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2001 · 2002-08-21Fort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2002 · 2002-08-21Fort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2001 · 2002-08-21John F. Kennedy Center Plaza Authorization Act of 2002 · 2002-09-18Flight 93 National Memorial Act · 2002-09-24Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-09-30National Construction Safety Team Act · 2002-10-01Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Boundary Adjustment Act · 2002-10-09Burnt, Malheur, Owyhee, and Powder River Basin Water Optimization Feasibility Study Act of 2001 · 2002-10-11Vicksburg National Military Park Boundary Modification Act of 2002 · 2002-10-11Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002) · 2002-10-16Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 · 2002-10-16Sudan Peace Act · 2002-10-21Russian Democracy Act of 2002 · 2002-10-23Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2002 · 2002-10-23Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2003 · 2002-10-23Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2003 · 2002-10-23Medical Device User Fee and Modernization Act of 2002 · 2002-10-26Health Care Safety Net Amendments of 2002 · 2002-10-26Help America Vote Act of 2002 · 2002-10-29Inland Flood Forecasting and Warning System Act of 2002 · 2002-10-29Tropical Cyclone Inland Forecasting Improvement and Warning System Development Act of 2001 · 2002-10-29Niagara Falls National Heritage Area Study Act · 2002-10-29Persian Gulf War POW/MIA Accountability Act of 2002 · 2002-10-29Benign Brain Tumor Cancer Registries Amendment Act · 2002-10-29Border Commuter Student Act of 2002 · 2002-11-02Black Lung Consolidation of Administrative Responsibility Act · 2002-11-02Violence Against Women Office Act · 2002-11-02Enterprise Integration Act of 2002 · 2002-11-05Enterprise Integration Act of 2001 · 2002-11-05Regional Educational Technical Assistance Act · 2002-11-05Rare Diseases Act of 2002 · 2002-11-06Rare Diseases Orphan Product Development Act of 2002 · 2002-11-06Clark County Conservation of Public Land and Natural Resources Act of 2002 · 2002-11-06Sloan Canyon National Conservation Area Act · 2002-11-06Department of Veterans Affairs Emergency Preparedness Act of 2002 · 2002-11-07Jobs for Veterans Act · 2002-11-07Accountability of Tax Dollars Act of 2002 · 2002-11-07National Medical Emergency Preparedness Act of 2001 · 2002-11-07Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2002 · 2002-11-13Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-11-13United States Department of Homeland Security · 2002-11-25Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 · 2002-11-25Homeland Security Act of 2002 · 2002-11-25Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Real Interstate Driver Equity Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26National Sea Grant College Program Act Amendments of 2002 · 2002-11-26Improper Payments Information Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Improper Payments Reduction Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency Interstate Supervision Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Great Lakes and Lake Champlain Act of 2002 · 2002-11-27Great Lakes and Lake Champlain Program Act of 2002 · 2002-11-27Cyber Security Research and Development Act · 2002-11-27Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-11-27Product Packaging Protection Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02North American Wetlands Conservation Reauthorization Act · 2002-12-02Consumer Product Protection Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02Dam Safety and Security Act of 2003 · 2002-12-02Armed Forces Domestic Security Act · 2002-12-02Dam Safety and Security Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02Mental Health Parity Reauthorization Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-12-02National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-12-02Paul and Sheila Wellstone Center for Community Building Act · 2002-12-02Dot Kids Implementation and Efficiency Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Anton's Law · 2002-12-04Child Safety Enhancement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Small Webcaster Settlement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04POW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04POW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2001 · 2002-12-04Old Spanish Trail Recognition Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04FHA Downpayment Simplification Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Afghanistan Freedom Support Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Timpanogos Interagency Land Exchange Act · 2002-12-06Veterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-06Indian Financing Amendments Act of 2002 · 2002-12-13Homestead National Monument of America Additions Act · 2002-12-16Guam War Claims Review Commission Act · 2002-12-16Mount Nebo Wilderness Boundary Adjustment Act · 2002-12-16Lease Lot Conveyance Act of 2002 · 2002-12-16Buffalo Bayou National Heritage Area Study Act · 2002-12-16Metacomet-Monadnock-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2002 · 2002-12-16Fallon Rail Freight Loading Facility Transfer Act · 2002-12-16Pu'uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park Addition Act of 2002 · 2002-12-16Metacomet-Monadnock-Sunapee-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2001 · 2002-12-16Virgin River Dinosaur Footprint Preserve Act · 2002-12-17E-Government Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Muscle Shoals National Heritage Area Study Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Klamath Basin Emergency Operation and Maintenance Refund Act of 2001 · 2002-12-17Lower Rio Grande Valley Water Resources Conservation and Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17California Five Mile Regional Learning Center Transfer Act · 2002-12-17Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17New River Gorge Boundary Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Holocaust Restitution Tax Fairness Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Civil War Battlefield Preservation Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Russian River Land Act · 2002-12-19Bainbridge Island Japanese-American Memorial Study Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Gunn McKay Nature Preserve Act · 2002-12-19Caribbean National Forest Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19National Science Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Boundary Revision Act · 2002-12-19Big Sur Wilderness and Conservation Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Hydrographic Services Improvement Act Amendments of 2002 · 2002-12-19Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park Act · 2002-12-19Protection of Family Farmers Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2002-12-31War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) · 2003-01-01National Flood Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2003 · 2003-01-13Consolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003 · 2003-02-20Amendment of Executive Orders, and Other Actions, in Connection With the Transfer of Certain Functions to the Secretary of Homeland Security · 2003-02-2820022003
  1. war+War against al-Qaida
  2. war powersAuthorization for Use of Military Force (2001)
  3. lawAuthorization for Use of Military Force
  4. lawAir Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act
  5. lawUnited States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act
  6. lawMaking continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  7. lawSeptember 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001
  8. lawDefense Production Act Amendments of 2001
  9. war+Invasion of Afghanistan
  10. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  11. lawSmall Business Technology Transfer Program Reauthorization Act of 2001
  12. orderCritical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age
  13. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  14. lawUniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001
  15. lawInternational Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001
  16. lawGreat Falls Historic District Study Act of 2001
  17. lawWilliam Howard Taft National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act of 2001
  18. lawDepartment of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  19. lawMilitary Construction Appropriations Act, 2002
  20. lawEight Mile River Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2001
  21. lawEnergy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2002
  22. lawTreasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2002
  23. lawLegislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2002
  24. lawCongressional Operations Appropriations Act, 2002
  25. war−Invasion of Afghanistan
  26. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  27. lawAviation and Transportation Security Act
  28. lawNeed-Based Educational Aid Act of 2001
  29. lawDepartments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  30. lawFlight Deck Security Act of 2001
  31. lawInternet Tax Nondiscrimination Act
  32. lawAgriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  33. lawDepartments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  34. lawJudiciary Appropriations Act, 2002
  35. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  36. lawAfghan Women and Children Relief Act of 2001
  37. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  38. lawMD-CARE Act
  39. lawMuscular Dystrophy Community Assistance Research and Education Amendments of 2001
  40. lawDepartment of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  41. lawRailroad Retirement and Survivors' Improvement Act of 2001
  42. lawDetroit River International Wildlife Refuge Establishment Act
  43. lawVeterans' Compensation Rate Amendments of 2001
  44. lawHomeless Veterans Comprehensive Assistance Act of 2001
  45. lawDistrict of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2002
  46. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  47. lawZimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001
  48. lawSmall Business Investment Company Amendments Act of 2001
  49. lawVeterans Education and Benefits Expansion Act of 2001
  50. lawVeterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2001
  51. lawAdministrative Simplification Compliance Act
  52. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  53. lawNational Museum of African American History and Culture Plan for Action Presidential Commission Act of 2001
  54. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002
  55. lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002
  56. agency+Election Assistance Commission
  57. lawBest Pharmaceuticals for Children Act
  58. lawNo Child Left Behind Act of 2001
  59. lawAfrican Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001
  60. lawRhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001
  61. lawDistrict of Columbia Police Coordination Amendment Act of 2001
  62. lawDistrict of Columbia Family Court Act of 2001
  63. lawForeign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2002
  64. lawDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  65. lawDepartment of Defense and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Recovery from and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States Act, 2002
  66. lawSmall Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act
  67. lawOffice of Government Ethics Authorization Act of 2001
  68. lawSmall Business Liability Protection Act
  69. lawNative American Breast and Cervical Cancer Treatment Technical Amendment Act of 2001
  70. lawHigher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2001
  71. lawInvestor and Capital Markets Fee Relief Act
  72. lawBasic Pilot Extension Act of 2001
  73. lawPromoting Safe and Stable Families Amendments of 2001
  74. lawVictims of Terrorism Tax Relief Act of 2001
  75. lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Health Care Programs Enhancement Act of 2001
  76. lawVictims of Terrorism Relief Act of 2001
  77. lawAsian Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001
  78. lawPacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2002
  79. lawPacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2001
  80. lawJob Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002
  81. lawRadio Free Afghanistan Act
  82. lawAppalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 2002
  83. lawFamily Sponsor Immigration Act of 2002
  84. lawFamily Sponsor Immigration Act of 2001
  85. agency+Homeland Security Advisory Council
  86. lawBipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002
  87. lawBipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2001
  88. lawDistrict of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2002
  89. lawDistrict of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2001
  90. order2002 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  91. rulingAshcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition
  92. rulingTommy G. Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
  93. lawFarm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
  94. rulingLapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia
  95. lawHematological Cancer Research Investment and Education Act of 2002
  96. lawEnhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002
  97. lawNotification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002
  98. lawCriminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2002
  99. lawClergy Housing Allowance Clarification Act of 2002
  100. rulingUnited States v. Cotton
  101. lawCriminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2001
  102. lawGerald B. H. Solomon Freedom Consolidation Act of 2001
  103. lawPublic Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002
  104. lawExport-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2002
  105. lawExport-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2001
  106. lawAuction Reform Act of 2002
  107. rulingDaryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia
  108. lawMychal Judge Police and Fire Chaplains Public Safety Officers' Benefit Act of 2002
  109. rulingRing v. Arizona
  110. lawTerrorist Bombings Convention Implementation Act of 2002
  111. lawSmall Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002
  112. lawYucca Mountain Development resolution
  113. lawSupport of American Eagle Silver Bullion Program Act
  114. lawBenjamin Franklin Tercentenary Commission Act
  115. lawSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  116. lawNurse Reinvestment Act
  117. lawAmerican Service-Members' Protection Act
  118. lawBorn-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002
  119. lawChild Status Protection Act
  120. lawChild Status Protection Act of 2001
  121. lawTrade Act of 2002
  122. lawWool Manufacturer Payment Clarification and Technical Corrections Act
  123. lawGuam Foreign Investment Equity Act
  124. lawLong Walk National Historic Trail Study Act
  125. lawBooker T. Washington National Monument Boundary Adjustment Act of 2002
  126. lawJames Peak Wilderness and Protection Area Act
  127. lawJames Peak Wilderness, Wilderness Study, and Protection Area Act
  128. lawTumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2002
  129. lawTumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2001
  130. lawFort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2002
  131. lawFort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2001
  132. lawJohn F. Kennedy Center Plaza Authorization Act of 2002
  133. lawFlight 93 National Memorial Act
  134. lawForeign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003
  135. lawNational Construction Safety Team Act
  136. lawSanta Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Boundary Adjustment Act
  137. lawBurnt, Malheur, Owyhee, and Powder River Basin Water Optimization Feasibility Study Act of 2001
  138. lawVicksburg National Military Park Boundary Modification Act of 2002
  139. war powersAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002)
  140. lawAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002
  141. lawSudan Peace Act
  142. lawRussian Democracy Act of 2002
  143. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2002
  144. lawDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 2003
  145. lawMilitary Construction Appropriations Act, 2003
  146. lawMedical Device User Fee and Modernization Act of 2002
  147. lawHealth Care Safety Net Amendments of 2002
  148. lawHelp America Vote Act of 2002
  149. lawInland Flood Forecasting and Warning System Act of 2002
  150. lawTropical Cyclone Inland Forecasting Improvement and Warning System Development Act of 2001
  151. lawNiagara Falls National Heritage Area Study Act
  152. lawPersian Gulf War POW/MIA Accountability Act of 2002
  153. lawBenign Brain Tumor Cancer Registries Amendment Act
  154. lawBorder Commuter Student Act of 2002
  155. lawBlack Lung Consolidation of Administrative Responsibility Act
  156. lawViolence Against Women Office Act
  157. lawEnterprise Integration Act of 2002
  158. lawEnterprise Integration Act of 2001
  159. lawRegional Educational Technical Assistance Act
  160. lawRare Diseases Act of 2002
  161. lawRare Diseases Orphan Product Development Act of 2002
  162. lawClark County Conservation of Public Land and Natural Resources Act of 2002
  163. lawSloan Canyon National Conservation Area Act
  164. lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Emergency Preparedness Act of 2002
  165. lawJobs for Veterans Act
  166. lawAccountability of Tax Dollars Act of 2002
  167. lawNational Medical Emergency Preparedness Act of 2001
  168. lawNative American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2002
  169. lawNative American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2001
  170. agency+United States Department of Homeland Security
  171. lawMaritime Transportation Security Act of 2002
  172. lawHomeland Security Act of 2002
  173. lawTerrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002
  174. lawReal Interstate Driver Equity Act of 2002
  175. lawNational Sea Grant College Program Act Amendments of 2002
  176. lawImproper Payments Information Act of 2002
  177. lawImproper Payments Reduction Act of 2002
  178. lawCourt Services and Offender Supervision Agency Interstate Supervision Act of 2002
  179. lawGreat Lakes and Lake Champlain Act of 2002
  180. lawGreat Lakes and Lake Champlain Program Act of 2002
  181. lawCyber Security Research and Development Act
  182. lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003
  183. lawProduct Packaging Protection Act of 2002
  184. lawNorth American Wetlands Conservation Reauthorization Act
  185. lawConsumer Product Protection Act of 2002
  186. lawDam Safety and Security Act of 2003
  187. lawArmed Forces Domestic Security Act
  188. lawDam Safety and Security Act of 2002
  189. lawMental Health Parity Reauthorization Act of 2002
  190. lawBob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003
  191. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003
  192. lawPaul and Sheila Wellstone Center for Community Building Act
  193. lawDot Kids Implementation and Efficiency Act of 2002
  194. lawAnton's Law
  195. lawChild Safety Enhancement Act of 2002
  196. lawSmall Webcaster Settlement Act of 2002
  197. lawPOW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2002
  198. lawPOW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2001
  199. lawOld Spanish Trail Recognition Act of 2002
  200. lawFHA Downpayment Simplification Act of 2002
  201. lawAfghanistan Freedom Support Act of 2002
  202. lawTimpanogos Interagency Land Exchange Act
  203. lawVeterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2002
  204. lawIndian Financing Amendments Act of 2002
  205. lawHomestead National Monument of America Additions Act
  206. lawGuam War Claims Review Commission Act
  207. lawMount Nebo Wilderness Boundary Adjustment Act
  208. lawLease Lot Conveyance Act of 2002
  209. lawBuffalo Bayou National Heritage Area Study Act
  210. lawMetacomet-Monadnock-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2002
  211. lawFallon Rail Freight Loading Facility Transfer Act
  212. lawPu'uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park Addition Act of 2002
  213. lawMetacomet-Monadnock-Sunapee-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2001
  214. lawVirgin River Dinosaur Footprint Preserve Act
  215. lawE-Government Act of 2002
  216. lawMuscle Shoals National Heritage Area Study Act of 2002
  217. lawKlamath Basin Emergency Operation and Maintenance Refund Act of 2001
  218. lawLower Rio Grande Valley Water Resources Conservation and Improvement Act of 2002
  219. lawCalifornia Five Mile Regional Learning Center Transfer Act
  220. lawPipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002
  221. lawNew River Gorge Boundary Act of 2002
  222. lawHolocaust Restitution Tax Fairness Act of 2002
  223. lawCivil War Battlefield Preservation Act of 2002
  224. lawRussian River Land Act
  225. lawBainbridge Island Japanese-American Memorial Study Act of 2002
  226. lawGunn McKay Nature Preserve Act
  227. lawCaribbean National Forest Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 2002
  228. lawNational Science Foundation Authorization Act of 2002
  229. lawAllegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Boundary Revision Act
  230. lawBig Sur Wilderness and Conservation Act of 2002
  231. lawHydrographic Services Improvement Act Amendments of 2002
  232. lawCedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park Act
  233. lawProtection of Family Farmers Act of 2002
  234. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  235. war+War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
  236. lawNational Flood Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2003
  237. lawConsolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003
  238. orderAmendment of Executive Orders, and Other Actions, in Connection With the Transfer of Certain Functions to the Secretary of Homeland Security