How did the United States change between Jan 20, 2001 and Jan 19, 2009?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

⇄
Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
$ civicdiff 2001-01-20..2009-01-19 # 8 years json
Laws enacted
+1,817
849 notable
Executive orders
+291
signed
Final rules
+31,887
2,262 significant
Supreme Court
2 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+52 −14
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$4.90T
$5.73T → $10.6T

The presidency passed from William Jefferson Clinton to George Walker Bush. Congress enacted 1,817 public laws. 39 senators and 200 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 2 new justices joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +58% (FY2001 → FY2009).

Executive

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
William Jefferson Clinton D
42nd president
George Walker Bush R
43rd president · took office Jan 20, 2001
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
Albert Arnold Gore Jr. D
Richard Bruce Cheney R
took office Jan 20, 2005
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+31−22Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State · 2 people took this office in between
Madeleine Albright D
Condoleezza Rice R
Secretary of the Treasury · 3 people took this office in between
Lawrence Summers D
Henry Paulson R
Secretary of Defense · 2 people took this office in between
William Cohen R
Robert Gates R
Attorney General · 3 people took this office in between
Janet Reno D
Michael Mukasey R
Postmaster General
John E. Potter R
Secretary of the Navy · 6 people took this office in between
Richard Danzig D
Donald C. Winter R
Show 19 more cabinet offices
Secretary of the Interior · 2 people took this office in between
Dirk Kempthorne R
Secretary of Agriculture · 3 people took this office in between
Ed Schafer R
Secretary of Commerce · 2 people took this office in between
Norman Mineta D
Carlos Gutierrez R
Secretary of Labor
Alexis Herman D
Elaine Chao R
Secretary of Health and Human Services · 2 people took this office in between
Donna Shalala D
Mike Leavitt R
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development · 3 people took this office in between
Andrew Cuomo D
Steve Preston R
Secretary of Transportation · 3 people took this office in between
Rodney E. Slater D
Mary Peters R
Secretary of Energy · 2 people took this office in between
Bill Richardson D
Samuel Bodman R
Secretary of Education · 2 people took this office in between
Richard Riley D
Margaret Spellings R
Secretary of Veterans Affairs · 3 people took this office in between
Hershel W. Gober D (acting)
James Peake R
Secretary of Homeland Security · 2 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Michael Chertoff R
White House Chief of Staff · 2 people took this office in between
John Podesta D
Joshua Bolten R
Director of the Office of Management and Budget · 4 people took this office in between
Jim Nussle R
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency · 3 people took this office in between
Carol Browner D
Stephen L. Johnson R
Ambassador to the United Nations · 7 people took this office in between
Richard Holbrooke D
Zalmay Khalilzad R
Director of National Intelligence · 2 people took this office in between
office did not exist
John Michael McConnell
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency · 2 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Michael Hayden I
Administrator of the Small Business Administration · 2 people took this office in between
Sandy Baruah R
Director of Central Intelligence
George Tenet D
vacant or abolished
Other senior officials (7 changed)
Postmaster General
John E. Potter R
Secretary of the Navy · 6 people took this office in between
Richard Danzig D
Donald C. Winter R
Chair of the Federal Reserve
Alan Greenspan R
Ben Bernanke R
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff · 3 people took this office in between
Hugh Shelton
Michael Mullen
Director of the FBI
Louis Joseph Freeh R
Robert Mueller R
National Security Advisor · 2 people took this office in between
Sandy Berger D
Stephen Hadley R
Solicitor General · 3 people took this office in between
Gregory G. Garre R
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+291Federal Register API ↗
291 executive orders signed · George W. Bush 291
276 → 511 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 56 revoked in this window
EO 13231 Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age
Oct 16, 2001 · George W. Bush
EO 13249 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 28, 2001 · George W. Bush
EO 13262 2002 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Apr 11, 2002 · George W. Bush
EO 13282 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 31, 2002 · George W. Bush · revoked by EO 13322
EO 13286 Amendment of Executive Orders, and Other Actions, in Connection With the Transfer of Certain Functions to the Secretary of Homeland Security
Feb 28, 2003 · George W. Bush
EO 13292 Further Amendment to Executive Order 12958, as Amended, Classified National Security Information
Mar 25, 2003 · George W. Bush · revoked by EO 13526
EO 13304 Termination of Emergencies With Respect to Yugoslavia and Modification of Executive Order 13219 of June 26, 2001
May 28, 2003 · George W. Bush
EO 13315 Blocking Property of the Former Iraqi Regime, Its Senior Officials and Their Family Members, and Taking Certain Other Actions
Aug 28, 2003 · George W. Bush
Show 6 more
EO 13322 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 30, 2003 · George W. Bush
EO 13332 Further Adjustment of Certain Rates of Pay
Mar 3, 2004 · George W. Bush
EO 13350 Termination of Emergency Declared in Executive Order 12722 With Respect to Iraq and Modification of Executive Order 13290, Executive Order 13303, and Executive Order 13315
Jul 29, 2004 · George W. Bush
EO 13368 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 30, 2004 · George W. Bush
EO 13387 2005 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Oct 14, 2005 · George W. Bush
EO 13391 Blocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe
Nov 22, 2005 · George W. Bush
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+3,124Congress.gov ↗
4,217 civilian nominations received · 3,124 confirmed · 224 withdrawn · 923 returned to the President
Roderick R. Paige, of Texas, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Colin Luther Powell, of Virginia, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Paul Henry O'Neill, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Donald Henry Rumsfeld, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Donald Louis Evans, of Texas, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Spencer Abraham, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Ann Margaret Veneman, of California, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr., of Indiana, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
confirmed Jan 23, 2001 · 100–0
Anthony Joseph Principi, of California, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Jan 23, 2001 · 100–0
Melquiades Rafael Martinez, of Florida, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Jan 23, 2001 · 100–0
Tommy G. Thompson, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Jan 24, 2001 · 100–0
Elaine Lan Chao, of Kentucky, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Jan 29, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Show 45 more top confirmations
Gale Ann Norton, of Colorado, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 30, 2001 · 75–24
Christine Todd Whitman, of New Jersey, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Jan 30, 2001 · 99–0
John Ashcroft, of Missouri, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 1, 2001 · 58–42
Robert B. Zoellick, of Virginia, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Feb 6, 2001 · 98–0
Hector V. Barreto, Jr., of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Aida Alvarez, resigned.
confirmed Jul 25, 2001
John D. Negroponte, of the District of Columbia, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations, vice Richard Holbrooke.
confirmed Sep 14, 2001
Patrick Francis Kennedy, of Illinois, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Career Minister, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for the U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador, vice Donald Stuart Hays.
confirmed Sep 14, 2001
Thomas J. Ridge, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of Homeland Security. (New Position)
confirmed Jan 22, 2003 · 94–0
John W. Snow, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice Paul Henry O'Neill, resigned.
confirmed Jan 30, 2003
Joshua B. Bolten, of the District of Columbia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr., resigned.
confirmed Jun 26, 2003
Michael O. Leavitt, of Utah, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Christine Todd Whitman, resigned.
confirmed Oct 28, 2003 · 88–8
Alphonso R. Jackson, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, vice Melquiades Rafael Martinez, resigned.
confirmed Mar 31, 2004
Alan Greenspan, of New York, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed Jun 17, 2004
John C. Danforth, of Missouri, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jun 24, 2004
Margaret Spellings, of Texas, to be Secretary of Education, vice Roderick R. Paige, resigned.
confirmed Jan 20, 2005
Mike Johanns, of Nebraska, to be Secretary of Agriculture, vice Ann Margaret Veneman, resigned.
confirmed Jan 20, 2005
Carlos M. Gutierrez, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice Donald Louis Evans, resigned.
confirmed Jan 24, 2005
Jim Nicholson, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Anthony Joseph Principi, resigned.
confirmed Jan 26, 2005
Michael O. Leavitt, of Utah, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Tommy G. Thompson, resigned.
confirmed Jan 26, 2005
Condoleezza Rice, of California, to be Secretary of State, vice Colin Luther Powell, resigned.
confirmed Jan 26, 2005 · 85–13
Samuel W. Bodman, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Energy, vice Spencer Abraham, resigned.
confirmed Jan 31, 2005
Alberto R. Gonzales, of Texas, to be Attorney General, vice John Ashcroft, resigned.
confirmed Feb 3, 2005 · 60–36
Michael Chertoff, of New Jersey, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Thomas J. Ridge, resigned.
confirmed Feb 15, 2005 · 98–0
John D. Negroponte, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence. (New Position)
confirmed Apr 21, 2005 · 98–2
Stephen L. Johnson, of Maryland, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Michael O. Leavitt.
confirmed Apr 28, 2005
Robert J. Portman, of Ohio, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Robert B. Zoellick, resigned.
confirmed Apr 28, 2005
John G. Roberts, Jr., of Maryland, to be Chief Justice of the United States, vice William H. Rehnquist, deceased.
confirmed Sep 29, 2005 · 78–22
Ben S. Bernanke, of New Jersey, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Alan Greenspan.
confirmed Jan 31, 2006
Samuel A. Alito, Jr., of New Jersey, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Sandra Day O'Connor, retiring.
confirmed Jan 31, 2006 · 58–42
Mark D. Wallace, of Florida, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador, vice Patrick Francis Kennedy.
confirmed Mar 16, 2006
Dirk Kempthorne, of Idaho, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Gale Ann Norton, resigned.
confirmed May 26, 2006
Robert J. Portman, of Ohio, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Joshua B. Bolten.
confirmed May 26, 2006
General Michael V. Hayden, United States Air Force, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Porter J. Goss, resigned.
confirmed May 26, 2006 · 78–15
Susan C. Schwab, of Maryland, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Robert J. Portman.
confirmed Jun 8, 2006
Henry M. Paulson, Jr., of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice John W. Snow, resigned.
confirmed Jun 28, 2006
Steven C. Preston, of Illinois, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Hector V. Barreto, Jr., resigned.
confirmed Jun 29, 2006
Mary E. Peters, of Arizona, to be Secretary of Transportation, vice Norman Y. Mineta, resigned.
confirmed Sep 29, 2006
Robert M. Gates, of Texas, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Donald Henry Rumsfeld, resigned.
confirmed Dec 6, 2006 · 95–2
J. Michael McConnell, of Virginia, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice John D. Negroponte.
confirmed Feb 7, 2007
Zalmay Khalilzad, of Maryland, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Mar 29, 2007
Jim Nussle, of Iowa, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Robert J. Portman.
confirmed Sep 4, 2007 · 69–24
Michael B. Mukasey, of New York, to be Attorney General, vice Alberto R. Gonzales, resigned.
confirmed Nov 8, 2007 · 53–40
James B. Peake, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Jim Nicholson, resigned.
confirmed Dec 14, 2007
Ed Schafer, of North Dakota, to be Secretary of Agriculture, vice Mike Johanns, resigned.
confirmed Jan 28, 2008
Steven C. Preston, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, vice Alphonso R. Jackson, resigned.
confirmed Jun 4, 2008
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+52−14Wikidata ↗
374 → 415 tracked organizations · 15 → 16 executive departments
United States Department of Homeland Security department
established Nov 25, 2002 · United States federal executive department
Election Assistance Commission
established Jan 1, 2002 · independent agency of the United States government
Millennium Challenge Corporation
established Jan 1, 2004 · government agency
Office of the Federal Coordinator, Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects
established Oct 13, 2004
Federal Housing Finance Agency
established Jan 1, 2008 · U.S. federal agency
Homeland Security Advisory Council
established Mar 19, 2002 · part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States
Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
established Oct 1, 2001 · office of the United States Department of State
Office of Force Transformation
established Oct 29, 2001 · office of the United States Department of Defense Office, 2001–2006
HSARPA
established Jan 1, 2002 · agency of the US Department of Homeland Security
Information Awareness Office
established Jan 1, 2002 · government agency established by the DARPA to achieve "Total Information Awareness"
Show 56 more
Institute of Education Sciences
established Jan 1, 2002 · United States Department of Education research branch
National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center
established Jan 1, 2002 · U.S. government biodefense research laboratory
National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance
established Jan 1, 2002 · center of the U.S. Department of Education's Institute of Education Sciences
Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response
established Jan 1, 2002 · United States federal agency
Pentagon Force Protection Agency
established Jan 1, 2002 · federal law enforcement agency within the U.S. Department of Defense
Privacy Office of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
established Jan 1, 2002
Office of Special Plans
established Sep 1, 2002 · U.S. intelligence unit
Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate
established Jan 1, 2003 · U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security Research and Development units
DHS Management Directorate
established Jan 1, 2003 · U.S. government body support agency
DHS Office of Health Affairs
established Jan 1, 2003 · office in the United States Department of Homeland Security
Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability
established Jan 1, 2003 · US Department of Energy program office
United States Chief Human Capital Officers Council
established Jan 1, 2003 · organization of chief human capital officers of United States executive departments
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
established Jan 24, 2003 · United States Treasury bureau which regulates and collects taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and firearms
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
established Mar 1, 2003 · customs service of the United States since 2003
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
established Mar 1, 2003 · immigration benefits agency of the United States government
United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement
established Mar 1, 2003 · United States federal law enforcement agency
Air Traffic Organization
established Nov 1, 2003 · FAA terminology
Alhurra
established Jan 1, 2004 · US TV station broadcasting to the Arab world
Office of Intelligence and Analysis
established Jan 1, 2004 · agency of the United States Department of the Treasury
Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence
established Jan 1, 2004 · United States government agency
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
established Jan 1, 2004 · United States government agency
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
established Jan 1, 2004 · U.S. government agency
Office of Under Secretary of Energy for Science
established Jan 1, 2005 · American government agency
Research and Innovative Technology Administration
established Feb 22, 2005 · research programs agency within the U.S. Department of Transportation
Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response
established Jan 1, 2006 · United States federal government agency
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
established Jan 1, 2006 · government organization in Washington D.C., United States
CBP Air and Marine Operations
established Jan 1, 2006 · law enforcement agency
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
established Jan 1, 2006 · American government agency
United States Department of Justice National Security Division
established Jan 1, 2006 · national Security Division
DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis
established Jan 1, 2007 · office of the United States Department of Homeland Security
Joint BioEnergy Institute
established Jan 1, 2007 · research institute in Emeryville, California
Civilian Board of Contract Appeals
established Jan 6, 2007 · United States government agency
Operationally Responsive Space Office
established May 21, 2007 · joint initiative of several agencies within the United States Department of Defense
Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency
established Jan 1, 2008 · U.S. government executive branch office created by 2008 Inspector General Reform Act
United States Capitol Visitor Center
established Jan 1, 2008 · underground visitor center in Washington, D.C.
Defense Academic Information Technology Consortium
established May 1, 2008
Office of Financial Stability
established Oct 1, 2008 · office of the United States Department of the Treasury
Office of Congressional Accessibility Services
established Oct 20, 2008 · office providing accessibility services and information in the United States Capitol Complex
ARPA-E
established Jan 1, 2009 · organization
Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
established Jan 1, 2009
Office of Nuclear Energy
established Jan 1, 2009 · US government agency
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board
established Jan 1, 2009 · former agency of the United States federal government
National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
abolished Jan 1, 2008 · U.S. government agency
U.S. Census Monitoring Board
abolished Sep 30, 2001 · former agency
Ballistic Missile Defense Organization
abolished Jan 1, 2002 · former agency of the United States Department of Defense · replaced by Missile Defense Agency
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
abolished Jan 1, 2003 · former American federal agency · replaced by Q434371,Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
United States Customs Service
abolished Mar 1, 2003 · former customs service of the United States (1789-2003) · replaced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection
United States Immigration and Naturalization Service
abolished Mar 1, 2003 · former immigration service of the United States · replaced by U.S. Customs and Border Protection,United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement,United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
Office of Special Plans
abolished Jun 1, 2003 · U.S. intelligence unit
Research and Special Programs Administration
abolished Jan 1, 2004 · replaced by Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel
abolished Jan 1, 2005 · American copyright agency · replaced by Copyright Royalty Board
Farmers Home Administration
abolished Jan 1, 2006 · U.S. federal agency with mission and programs involved in extending credit for agriculture and rural development
Office of Force Transformation
abolished Oct 1, 2006 · office of the United States Department of Defense Office, 2001–2006 · replaced by Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy
Department of Energy Board of Contract Appeals
abolished Jan 6, 2007 · replaced by Civilian Board of Contract Appeals
General Services Administration Board of Contract Appeals
abolished Jan 6, 2007 · replaced by Civilian Board of Contract Appeals
Technology Administration
abolished Aug 9, 2007 · former agency in the Department of Commerce that worked with United States industries
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+31,887Federal Register API ↗
31,887 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 20, 2001
2,262 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
19,734 proposed rules · 201,513 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+6−2UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 0 armed conflicts → 4
War against al-Qaida
began Sep 11, 2001 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
began 2003 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
began Jan 18, 2004 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansar al-Islam, IS
Yemen: Houthis and AQAP
began in 2009 (exact date unknown; may be after Jan 19, 2009) · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansarallah, AQAP
2 conflicts began and ended in between
Invasion of Afghanistan
Oct 7, 2001 – Nov 13, 2001 · U.S. a principal party · against Afghanistan
Invasion of Iraq
Mar 23, 2003 – Apr 28, 2003 · U.S. a principal party · against Iraq
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.
military/authorizationsDeclarations of war & authorizations
+2Senate Historical Office ↗
Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001)
Sep 18, 2001 · Authorized force against those responsible for the September 11 attacks (Pub. L. 107-40).
Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002)
Oct 16, 2002 · Authorized the Iraq War (Pub. L. 107-243).

Legislative

legislative/controlControl of Congress
3 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
107th Congress → 111th Congress · 4 new Congresses elected
3 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority
221 R · 212 D
House: Democrat majority
256 D · 178 R
Senate: Democrat majority on both dates
51 D · 49 R → 58 D · 41 R
legislative/senateSenate
+39−40congress-legislators ↗
Jan 20, 2001 · 50 D · 50 R
Blanche Lambert Lincoln (Democrat, AR)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat, CT)Joseph I. Lieberman (Democrat, CT)Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Democrat, DE)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Bob Graham (Democrat, FL)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)J. Maxwell Cleland (Democrat, GA)Zell Bryan Miller (Democrat, GA)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Evan Bayh (Democrat, IN)Mary L. Landrieu (Democrat, LA)John B. Breaux (Democrat, LA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Paul S. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Paul David Wellstone (Democrat, MN)Mark Dayton (Democrat, MN)Jean Carnahan (Democrat, MO)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)John Reid Edwards (Democrat, NC)Byron L. Dorgan (Democrat, ND)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Ben Nelson (Democrat, NE)Robert Torricelli (Democrat, NJ)Jon Stevens Corzine (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democrat, NY)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Ernest F. Hollings (Democrat, SC)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD)Thomas A. Daschle (Democrat, SD)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Russell D. Feingold (Democrat, WI)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)Ted F. Stevens (Republican, AK)Frank H. Murkowski (Republican, AK)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tim Hutchinson (Republican, AR)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ)Wayne A. Allard (Republican, CO)Ben Nighthorse Campbell (Republican, CO)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Larry E. Craig (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Peter G. Fitzgerald (Republican, IL)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Samuel D. Brownback (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Jim Bunning (Republican, KY)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME)Christopher S. Bond (Republican, MO)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Trent Lott (Republican, MS)Conrad Burns (Republican, MT)Jesse Helms (Republican, NC)Charles T. Hagel (Republican, NE)Robert Smith (Republican, NH)Judd A. Gregg (Republican, NH)Pete V. Domenici (Republican, NM)John Eric Ensign (Republican, NV)George V. Voinovich (Republican, OH)Michael DeWine (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Don Nickles (Republican, OK)Gordon Harold Smith (Republican, OR)Arlen Specter (Republican, PA)Richard J. Santorum (Republican, PA)Lincoln D. Chafee (Republican, RI)J. Strom Thurmond (Republican, SC)Fred Thompson (Republican, TN)William H. Frist (Republican, TN)Phil Gramm (Republican, TX)Kay Bailey Hutchison (Republican, TX)Robert F. Bennett (Republican, UT)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)John W. Warner (Republican, VA)George Felix Allen (Republican, VA)James M. Jeffords (Republican, VT)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)Craig Thomas (Republican, WY)
Jan 19, 2009 · 56 D · 41 R · 2 I
Mark Begich (Democrat, AK)Blanche Lambert Lincoln (Democrat, AR)Mark L. Pryor (Democrat, AR)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Ken Salazar (Democrat, CO)Mark Udall (Democrat, CO)Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat, CT)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Edward E. Kaufman (Democrat, DE)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Roland Burris (Democrat, IL)Evan Bayh (Democrat, IN)Mary L. Landrieu (Democrat, LA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Claire McCaskill (Democrat, MO)Jon Tester (Democrat, MT)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)Kay R. Hagan (Democrat, NC)Byron L. Dorgan (Democrat, ND)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Ben Nelson (Democrat, NE)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ)Frank R. Lautenberg (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democrat, NY)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Robert P. Casey, Jr. (Democrat, PA)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD)Jim Webb (Democrat, VA)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Russell D. Feingold (Democrat, WI)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)Joseph I. Lieberman (Independent, CT)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ)Mel Martinez (Republican, FL)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA)Saxby Chambliss (Republican, GA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Samuel D. Brownback (Republican, KS)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Jim Bunning (Republican, KY)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)David Vitter (Republican, LA)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Christopher S. Bond (Republican, MO)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Richard Burr (Republican, NC)Mike Johanns (Republican, NE)Judd A. Gregg (Republican, NH)John Eric Ensign (Republican, NV)George V. Voinovich (Republican, OH)Tom Coburn (Republican, OK)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Arlen Specter (Republican, PA)Jim DeMint (Republican, SC)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC)John Thune (Republican, SD)Bob Corker (Republican, TN)Lamar Alexander (Republican, TN)Kay Bailey Hutchison (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Robert F. Bennett (Republican, UT)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)
39 new members · 40 departed · 60 served on both dates · women 13 → 17 · median age 59 → 62
22 seats changed party
Ben Nighthorse Campbell R
Colorado
Ken Salazar D
Colorado
Bob Graham D
Florida
Mel Martinez R
Florida
Ernest F. Hollings D
South Carolina
Jim DeMint R
South Carolina
John B. Breaux D
Louisiana
David Vitter R
Louisiana
Show 18 more seat flips
Zell Bryan Miller D
Georgia
Johnny Isakson R
Georgia
John Reid Edwards D
North Carolina
Richard Burr R
North Carolina
Thomas A. Daschle D
South Dakota
John Thune R
South Dakota
George Felix Allen R
Virginia
Jim Webb D
Virginia
Michael DeWine R
Ohio
Sherrod Brown D
Ohio
Richard J. Santorum R
Pennsylvania
Robert P. Casey, Jr. D
Pennsylvania
Conrad Burns R
Montana
Jon Tester D
Montana
Lincoln D. Chafee R
Rhode Island
Sheldon Whitehouse D
Rhode Island
Ted F. Stevens R
Alaska
Mark Begich D
Alaska
J. Maxwell Cleland D
Georgia
Saxby Chambliss R
Georgia
Jesse Helms R
North Carolina
Kay R. Hagan D
North Carolina
Tim Hutchinson R
Arkansas
Mark L. Pryor D
Arkansas
Wayne A. Allard R
Colorado
Mark Udall D
Colorado
Pete V. Domenici R
New Mexico
Tom Udall D
New Mexico
Gordon Harold Smith R
Oregon
Jeff Merkley D
Oregon
Robert Smith R
New Hampshire
Jeanne Shaheen D
New Hampshire
John W. Warner R
Virginia
Mark R. Warner D
Virginia
Peter G. Fitzgerald R
Illinois
Roland Burris D
Illinois
Who joined and who left (39 in · 40 out)
Lisa Murkowski R
Alaska
Mark Begich D
Alaska
Mark L. Pryor D
Arkansas
Ken Salazar D
Colorado
Mark Udall D
Colorado
Edward E. Kaufman D
Delaware
Mel Martinez R
Florida
Johnny Isakson R
Georgia
Saxby Chambliss R
Georgia
James E. Risch R
Idaho
Roland Burris D
Illinois
David Vitter R
Louisiana
Benjamin L. Cardin D
Maryland
Amy Klobuchar D
Minnesota
Claire McCaskill D
Missouri
Roger F. Wicker R
Mississippi
Jon Tester D
Montana
Richard Burr R
North Carolina
Kay R. Hagan D
North Carolina
Mike Johanns R
Nebraska
Jeanne Shaheen D
New Hampshire
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey
Frank R. Lautenberg D
New Jersey
Tom Udall D
New Mexico
Sherrod Brown D
Ohio
Tom Coburn R
Oklahoma
Jeff Merkley D
Oregon
Robert P. Casey, Jr. D
Pennsylvania
Sheldon Whitehouse D
Rhode Island
Jim DeMint R
South Carolina
Lindsey Graham R
South Carolina
John Thune R
South Dakota
Bob Corker R
Tennessee
Lamar Alexander R
Tennessee
John Cornyn R
Texas
Jim Webb D
Virginia
Mark R. Warner D
Virginia
Bernard Sanders I
Vermont
John Barrasso R
Wyoming
Ted F. Stevens R
Alaska
Frank H. Murkowski R
Alaska
Tim Hutchinson R
Arkansas
Wayne A. Allard R
Colorado
Ben Nighthorse Campbell R
Colorado
Joseph R. Biden Jr. D
Delaware
Bob Graham D
Florida
J. Maxwell Cleland D
Georgia
Zell Bryan Miller D
Georgia
Larry E. Craig R
Idaho
Peter G. Fitzgerald R
Illinois
John B. Breaux D
Louisiana
Paul S. Sarbanes D
Maryland
Paul David Wellstone D
Minnesota
Mark Dayton D
Minnesota
Jean Carnahan D
Missouri
Trent Lott R
Mississippi
Conrad Burns R
Montana
Jesse Helms R
North Carolina
John Reid Edwards D
North Carolina
Charles T. Hagel R
Nebraska
Robert Smith R
New Hampshire
Robert Torricelli D
New Jersey
Jon Stevens Corzine D
New Jersey
Pete V. Domenici R
New Mexico
Michael DeWine R
Ohio
Don Nickles R
Oklahoma
Gordon Harold Smith R
Oregon
Richard J. Santorum R
Pennsylvania
Lincoln D. Chafee R
Rhode Island
J. Strom Thurmond R
South Carolina
Ernest F. Hollings D
South Carolina
Thomas A. Daschle D
South Dakota
Fred Thompson R
Tennessee
William H. Frist R
Tennessee
Phil Gramm R
Texas
John W. Warner R
Virginia
George Felix Allen R
Virginia
James M. Jeffords R
Vermont
Craig Thomas R
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
+200−200congress-legislators ↗
Jan 20, 2001 · 221 R · 211 D · 2 I
Earl F. Hilliard (Democrat, AL-7)Robert E. Cramer Jr. (Democrat, AL-5)Robert Marion Berry (Democrat, AR-1)Victor F. Snyder (Democrat, AR-2)Mike Ross (Democrat, AR-4)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-2)Gary Condit (Democrat, CA-18)Calvin M. Dooley (Democrat, CA-20)Robert T. Matsui (Democrat, CA-5)Tom Lantos (Democrat, CA-12)Juanita Millender-McDonald (Democrat, CA-37)Hilda L. Solis (Democrat, CA-31)Ellen O. Tauscher (Democrat, CA-10)Jane Harman (Democrat, CA-36)Bob Filner (Democrat, CA-50)Joe Baca (Democrat, CA-42)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-26)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-13)Lynn C. Woolsey (Democrat, CA-6)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-29)Lois Capps (Democrat, CA-22)Sam Farr (Democrat, CA-17)Michael M. Honda (Democrat, CA-15)Loretta Sanchez (Democrat, CA-46)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-30)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-49)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-33)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-14)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-9)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-34)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-16)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-8)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-27)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-24)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-1)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-35)Mark Udall (Democrat, CO-2)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)James Maloney (Democrat, CT-5)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Carrie Meek (Democrat, FL-17)Karen Thurman (Democrat, FL-5)Peter Deutsch (Democrat, FL-20)James Davis (Democrat, FL-11)Allen Boyd Jr. (Democrat, FL-2)Robert Wexler (Democrat, FL-19)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-3)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-23)Cynthia McKinney (Democrat, GA-4)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Patsy Takemoto Mink (Democrat, HI-2)Neil Abercrombie (Democrat, HI-1)Leonard L. Boswell (Democrat, IA-3)Rod Blagojevich (Democrat, IL-5)David Phelps (Democrat, IL-19)William O. Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Lane A. Evans (Democrat, IL-17)Jesse L. Jackson Jr. (Democrat, IL-2)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Timothy Roemer (Democrat, IN-3)Julia M. Carson (Democrat, IN-10)Baron P. Hill (Democrat, IN-9)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)Dennis Moore (Democrat, KS-3)Kenneth R. Lucas (Democrat, KY-4)Christopher John (Democrat, LA-7)William J. Jefferson (Democrat, LA-2)John Joseph Moakley (Democrat, MA-9)Martin T. Meehan (Democrat, MA-5)William D. Delahunt (Democrat, MA-10)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)John W. Olver (Democrat, MA-1)John F. Tierney (Democrat, MA-6)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-8)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-3)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Albert Russell Wynn (Democrat, MD-4)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)John Baldacci (Democrat, ME-2)Thomas H. Allen (Democrat, ME-1)James A. Barcia (Democrat, MI-5)David E. Bonior (Democrat, MI-10)Lynn Rivers (Democrat, MI-13)Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (Democrat, MI-15)Bart T. Stupak (Democrat, MI-1)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-9)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-16)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-14)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-12)William Luther (Democrat, MN-6)Martin Olav Sabo (Democrat, MN-5)James L. Oberstar (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Richard Andrew Gephardt (Democrat, MO-3)Karen McCarthy (Democrat, MO-5)Ike Skelton (Democrat, MO-4)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Ronnie Shows (Democrat, MS-4)Gene Taylor (Democrat, MS-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Eva Clayton (Democrat, NC-1)Bob R. Etheridge (Democrat, NC-2)Melvin L. Watt (Democrat, NC-12)Mike McIntyre (Democrat, NC-7)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Earl Ralph Pomeroy (Democrat, ND-AL)Donald M. Payne (Democrat, NJ-10)Steven R. Rothman (Democrat, NJ-9)Robert E. Andrews (Democrat, NJ-1)Rush Holt (Democrat, NJ-12)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-8)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-13)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM-3)Shelley Berkley (Democrat, NV-1)John J. LaFalce (Democrat, NY-29)Major R. Owens (Democrat, NY-11)Michael R. McNulty (Democrat, NY-21)Anthony David Weiner (Democrat, NY-9)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-5)Maurice D. Hinchey (Democrat, NY-26)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-10)Carolyn McCarthy (Democrat, NY-4)Steve Israel (Democrat, NY-2)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-15)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-28)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-7)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-17)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-18)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-16)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-14)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-6)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-8)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-12)James A. Traficant Jr. (Democrat, OH-17)Tony P. Hall (Democrat, OH-3)Thomas C. Sawyer (Democrat, OH-14)Ted Strickland (Democrat, OH-6)Stephanie Tubbs Jones (Democrat, OH-11)Dennis J. Kucinich (Democrat, OH-10)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Brad Carson (Democrat, OK-2)Darlene Hooley (Democrat, OR-5)David Wu (Democrat, OR-1)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Robert A. Borski (Democrat, PA-3)William J. Coyne (Democrat, PA-14)Frank Mascara (Democrat, PA-20)Joseph M. Hoeffel (Democrat, PA-13)Paul E. Kanjorski (Democrat, PA-11)John P. Murtha (Democrat, PA-12)Tim Holden (Democrat, PA-6)Chaka Fattah (Democrat, PA-2)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-18)Patrick Joseph Kennedy (Democrat, RI-1)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)John McKee Spratt Jr. (Democrat, SC-5)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Robert Clement (Democrat, TN-5)Harold E. Ford Jr. (Democrat, TN-9)Barton Jennings Gordon (Democrat, TN-6)John S. Tanner (Democrat, TN-8)Ken Bentsen (Democrat, TX-25)Jonas Frost III (Democrat, TX-24)Max A. Sandlin Jr. (Democrat, TX-1)Charles W. Stenholm (Democrat, TX-17)James Turner (Democrat, TX-2)Nicholas V. Lampson (Democrat, TX-9)Thomas Edwards (Democrat, TX-11)Solomon P. Ortiz (Democrat, TX-27)Ciro D. Rodriguez (Democrat, TX-28)Charles A. Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-20)Silvestre Reyes (Democrat, TX-16)Ralph M. Hall (Democrat, TX-4)Rubén Hinojosa (Democrat, TX-15)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-10)Jim Matheson (Democrat, UT-2)Norman Sisisky (Democrat, VA-4)Frederick C. Boucher (Democrat, VA-9)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Brian N. Baird (Democrat, WA-3)Jay Inslee (Democrat, WA-1)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Thomas M. Barrett (Democrat, WI-5)Gerald D. Kleczka (Democrat, WI-4)David Ross Obey (Democrat, WI-7)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI-2)Alan B. Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Virgil H. Goode Jr. (Independent, VA-5)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT-AL)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)H. L. Callahan (Republican, AL-1)Bob Riley (Republican, AL-3)Terry Everett (Republican, AL-2)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Asa Hutchinson (Republican, AR-3)Robert Stump (Republican, AZ-3)John D. Hayworth Jr. (Republican, AZ-6)James T. Kolbe (Republican, AZ-5)John B. Shadegg (Republican, AZ-4)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ-1)Stephen Horn (Republican, CA-38)Doug Ose (Republican, CA-3)C. Christopher Cox (Republican, CA-47)Randall H. Cunningham (Republican, CA-51)Richard W. Pombo (Republican, CA-11)William M. Thomas (Republican, CA-21)John T. Doolittle (Republican, CA-4)Duncan L. Hunter (Republican, CA-52)George P. Radanovich (Republican, CA-19)Mary Bono Mack (Republican, CA-44)David Dreier (Republican, CA-28)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-23)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-40)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Gary G. Miller (Republican, CA-41)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-45)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-39)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-43)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-48)Bob Schaffer (Republican, CO-4)Scott McInnis (Republican, CO-3)Joel Hefley (Republican, CO-5)Thomas G. Tancredo (Republican, CO-6)Nancy Lee Johnson (Republican, CT-6)Robert Ruhl Simmons (Republican, CT-2)Christopher H. Shays (Republican, CT-4)Michael N. Castle (Republican, DE-AL)Joe Scarborough (Republican, FL-1)Dan Miller (Republican, FL-13)Porter J. Goss (Republican, FL-14)Michael Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)Mark Adam Foley (Republican, FL-16)E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Republican, FL-22)Ric Keller (Republican, FL-8)David J. Weldon Jr. (Republican, FL-15)Lincoln Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-21)Adam H. Putnam (Republican, FL-12)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-10)Ander Crenshaw (Republican, FL-4)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-18)Bob Barr (Republican, GA-7)Michael Allen Collins (Republican, GA-3)Charles W. Norwood Jr. (Republican, GA-10)Nathan Deal (Republican, GA-9)John Linder (Republican, GA-11)Saxby Chambliss (Republican, GA-8)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA-6)Greg Ganske (Republican, IA-4)James A. Leach (Republican, IA-1)James Allen Nussle (Republican, IA-2)Tom Latham (Republican, IA-5)C.L. Otter (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Philip M. Crane (Republican, IL-8)Henry John Hyde (Republican, IL-6)J. Dennis Hastert (Republican, IL-14)Ray H. LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Gerald C. Weller (Republican, IL-11)Judy Biggert (Republican, IL-13)Timothy V. Johnson (Republican, IL-15)Donald A. Manzullo (Republican, IL-16)Mark Kirk (Republican, IL-10)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-20)Brian Kerns (Republican, IN-7)John Nathan Hostettler (Republican, IN-8)Stephen E. Buyer (Republican, IN-5)Mark Edward Souder (Republican, IN-4)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-6)Mike Pence (Republican, IN-2)Jim R. Ryun (Republican, KS-2)Todd Tiahrt (Republican, KS-4)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS-1)Ernest Lee Fletcher (Republican, KY-6)Anne Meagher Northup (Republican, KY-3)Ron Lewis (Republican, KY-2)Ed Whitfield (Republican, KY-1)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)John Cooksey (Republican, LA-5)William J. Tauzin (Republican, LA-3)Richard Hugh Baker (Republican, LA-6)James O. McCrery III (Republican, LA-4)David Vitter (Republican, LA-1)Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. (Republican, MD-2)Constance Morella (Republican, MD-8)Wayne T. Gilchrest (Republican, MD-1)Roscoe G. Bartlett (Republican, MD-6)Nick Smith (Republican, MI-7)Joseph K. Knollenberg (Republican, MI-11)Vernon J. Ehlers (Republican, MI-3)Peter Hoekstra (Republican, MI-2)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, MI-8)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Gilbert W. Gutknecht (Republican, MN-1)Mark R. Kennedy (Republican, MN-2)James M. Ramstad (Republican, MN-3)Kenny C. Hulshof (Republican, MO-9)W. Todd Akin (Republican, MO-2)Jo Ann Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO-7)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Charles W. Pickering Jr. (Republican, MS-3)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS-1)Denny Rehberg (Republican, MT-AL)Cass Ballenger (Republican, NC-10)Charles H. Taylor (Republican, NC-11)Robin C. Hayes (Republican, NC-8)Sue Wilkins Myrick (Republican, NC-9)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Richard Burr (Republican, NC-5)Douglas K. Bereuter (Republican, NE-1)Thomas William Osborne (Republican, NE-3)Lee Terry (Republican, NE-2)John E. Sununu (Republican, NH-1)Charles F. Bass (Republican, NH-2)Marge Roukema (Republican, NJ-5)Michael Ferguson (Republican, NJ-7)H. James Saxton (Republican, NJ-3)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Joseph Skeen (Republican, NM-2)Heather A. Wilson (Republican, NM-1)James A. Gibbons (Republican, NV-2)Benjamin Gilman (Republican, NY-20)Felix Grucci (Republican, NY-1)Amory Houghton Jr. (Republican, NY-31)Jack Quinn (Republican, NY-30)Sherwood L. Boehlert (Republican, NY-23)Sue W. Kelly (Republican, NY-19)John E. Sweeney (Republican, NY-22)Vito J. Fossella Jr. (Republican, NY-13)Thomas M. Reynolds (Republican, NY-27)James T. Walsh (Republican, NY-25)John M. McHugh (Republican, NY-24)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-3)Robert William Ney (Republican, OH-18)Michael G. Oxley (Republican, OH-4)Paul E. Gillmor (Republican, OH-5)David Lee Hobson (Republican, OH-7)Deborah D. Pryce (Republican, OH-15)Ralph Regula (Republican, OH-16)Steven C. LaTourette (Republican, OH-19)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Rob Portman (Republican, OH-2)Steve Largent (Republican, OK-1)Wes Watkins (Republican, OK-3)J.C. Watts (Republican, OK-4)Ernest J. Istook Jr. (Republican, OK-5)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-6)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)Elmer Greinert Shuster (Republican, PA-9)George W. Gekas (Republican, PA-17)James C. Greenwood (Republican, PA-8)Melissa A. Hart (Republican, PA-4)Donald L. Sherwood (Republican, PA-10)W. Curtis Weldon (Republican, PA-7)Philip English (Republican, PA-21)John E. Peterson (Republican, PA-5)Todd Russell Platts (Republican, PA-19)Joseph R. Pitts (Republican, PA-16)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA-15)Floyd Spence (Republican, SC-2)Henry E. Brown Jr. (Republican, SC-1)Jim DeMint (Republican, SC-4)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC-3)John Thune (Republican, SD-AL)Ed Bryant (Republican, TN-7)Van Hilleary (Republican, TN-4)William Lewis Jenkins (Republican, TN-1)Zach Wamp (Republican, TN-3)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)Richard K. Armey (Republican, TX-26)Larry Combest (Republican, TX-19)Henry Bonilla (Republican, TX-23)Thomas Dale DeLay (Republican, TX-22)Ron Paul (Republican, TX-14)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-5)James V. Hansen (Republican, UT-1)Christopher B. Cannon (Republican, UT-3)Edward L. Schrock (Republican, VA-2)Jo Ann S. Davis (Republican, VA-1)Thomas M. Davis III (Republican, VA-11)Eric Cantor (Republican, VA-7)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)Jennifer B. Dunn (Republican, WA-8)George R. Nethercutt Jr. (Republican, WA-5)Doc Hastings (Republican, WA-4)Mark A. Green (Republican, WI-8)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-9)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV-2)Barbara L. Cubin (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 19, 2009 · 256 D · 178 R
Parker Griffith (Democrat, AL-5)Bobby Bright (Democrat, AL-2)Artur Davis (Democrat, AL-7)Robert Marion Berry (Democrat, AR-1)Victor F. Snyder (Democrat, AR-2)Mike Ross (Democrat, AR-4)Harry E. Mitchell (Democrat, AZ-5)Gabrielle Giffords (Democrat, AZ-8)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-4)Ann Kirkpatrick (Democrat, AZ-1)Raúl M. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Hilda L. Solis (Democrat, CA-32)Ellen O. Tauscher (Democrat, CA-10)Diane E. Watson (Democrat, CA-33)Dennis A. Cardoza (Democrat, CA-18)Jane Harman (Democrat, CA-36)Bob Filner (Democrat, CA-51)Joe Baca (Democrat, CA-43)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-28)Laura Richardson (Democrat, CA-37)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-13)Lynn C. Woolsey (Democrat, CA-6)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-30)Lois Capps (Democrat, CA-23)Sam Farr (Democrat, CA-17)Michael M. Honda (Democrat, CA-15)Loretta Sanchez (Democrat, CA-47)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-31)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-53)Jerry McNerney (Democrat, CA-11)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-34)Jackie Speier (Democrat, CA-12)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-14)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-9)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-38)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-20)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-16)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-5)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-8)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-29)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-27)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-39)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-1)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-35)Betsy Markey (Democrat, CO-4)John Tony Salazar (Democrat, CO-3)Jared Polis (Democrat, CO-2)Ed Perlmutter (Democrat, CO-7)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT-5)Robert Wexler (Democrat, FL-19)Allen Boyd Jr. (Democrat, FL-2)Ron Klein (Democrat, FL-22)Suzanne M. Kosmas (Democrat, FL-24)Kendrick Brett Meek (Democrat, FL-17)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-3)Alan Grayson (Democrat, FL-8)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-23)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-11)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-20)James Marshall (Democrat, GA-8)John Barrow (Democrat, GA-12)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)David Scott (Democrat, GA-13)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Neil Abercrombie (Democrat, HI-1)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI-2)Leonard L. Boswell (Democrat, IA-3)Bruce L. Braley (Democrat, IA-1)David Loebsack (Democrat, IA-2)Walter Minnick (Democrat, ID-1)Melissa L. Bean (Democrat, IL-8)Deborah L. Halvorson (Democrat, IL-11)Phil Hare (Democrat, IL-17)Jesse L. Jackson Jr. (Democrat, IL-2)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Daniel Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-14)Brad Ellsworth (Democrat, IN-8)Baron P. Hill (Democrat, IN-9)Joe Donnelly (Democrat, IN-2)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Dennis Moore (Democrat, KS-3)Ben Chandler (Democrat, KY-6)John A. Yarmuth (Democrat, KY-3)Charles J. Melancon (Democrat, LA-3)William D. Delahunt (Democrat, MA-10)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)John W. Olver (Democrat, MA-1)John F. Tierney (Democrat, MA-6)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-8)Niki Tsongas (Democrat, MA-5)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-9)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-3)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Frank Kratovil Jr. (Democrat, MD-1)Donna F. Edwards (Democrat, MD-4)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger (Democrat, MD-2)John P. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD-8)Michael H. Michaud (Democrat, ME-2)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (Democrat, MI-13)Mark H. Schauer (Democrat, MI-7)Bart T. Stupak (Democrat, MI-1)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-5)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-14)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-12)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI-9)James L. Oberstar (Democrat, MN-8)Keith Ellison (Democrat, MN-5)Timothy J. Walz (Democrat, MN-1)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Ike Skelton (Democrat, MO-4)Russ Carnahan (Democrat, MO-3)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Travis W. Childers (Democrat, MS-1)Gene Taylor (Democrat, MS-4)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Bob R. Etheridge (Democrat, NC-2)Larry Kissell (Democrat, NC-8)Brad Miller (Democrat, NC-13)Heath Shuler (Democrat, NC-11)Melvin L. Watt (Democrat, NC-12)Mike McIntyre (Democrat, NC-7)G. K. Butterfield (Democrat, NC-1)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Earl Ralph Pomeroy (Democrat, ND-AL)Paul W. Hodes (Democrat, NH-2)Carol Shea-Porter (Democrat, NH-1)John H. Adler (Democrat, NJ-3)Donald M. Payne (Democrat, NJ-10)Steven R. Rothman (Democrat, NJ-9)Robert E. Andrews (Democrat, NJ-1)Rush Holt (Democrat, NJ-12)Albio Sires (Democrat, NJ-13)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-8)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Harry Teague (Democrat, NM-2)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM-1)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM-3)Shelley Berkley (Democrat, NV-1)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-3)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY-20)Eric J. J. Massa (Democrat, NY-29)Michael A. Arcuri (Democrat, NY-24)John J. Hall (Democrat, NY-19)Michael E. McMahon (Democrat, NY-13)Anthony David Weiner (Democrat, NY-9)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-5)Maurice D. Hinchey (Democrat, NY-22)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-10)Timothy H. Bishop (Democrat, NY-1)Carolyn McCarthy (Democrat, NY-4)Daniel B. Maffei (Democrat, NY-25)Steve Israel (Democrat, NY-2)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-15)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-28)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-7)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-17)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-18)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-16)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-14)Brian Higgins (Democrat, NY-27)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-11)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-6)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-8)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-21)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-12)John A. Boccieri (Democrat, OH-16)Steve Driehaus (Democrat, OH-1)Mary Jo Kilroy (Democrat, OH-15)Zachary T. Space (Democrat, OH-18)Charles A. Wilson (Democrat, OH-6)Dennis J. Kucinich (Democrat, OH-10)Betty Sutton (Democrat, OH-13)Marcia L. Fudge (Democrat, OH-11)Tim Ryan (Democrat, OH-17)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Dan Boren (Democrat, OK-2)David Wu (Democrat, OR-1)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Kurt Schrader (Democrat, OR-5)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)John P. Murtha (Democrat, PA-12)Christopher P. Carney (Democrat, PA-10)Kathleen A. Dahlkemper (Democrat, PA-3)Paul E. Kanjorski (Democrat, PA-11)Patrick J. Murphy (Democrat, PA-8)Joe Sestak (Democrat, PA-7)Jason Altmire (Democrat, PA-4)Tim Holden (Democrat, PA-17)Allyson Y. Schwartz (Democrat, PA-13)Chaka Fattah (Democrat, PA-2)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-14)Patrick Joseph Kennedy (Democrat, RI-1)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)John McKee Spratt Jr. (Democrat, SC-5)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Stephanie Herseth Sandlin (Democrat, SD-AL)Lincoln Davis (Democrat, TN-4)Barton Jennings Gordon (Democrat, TN-6)John S. Tanner (Democrat, TN-8)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-5)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Thomas Edwards (Democrat, TX-17)Solomon P. Ortiz (Democrat, TX-27)Ciro D. Rodriguez (Democrat, TX-23)Charles A. Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-20)Silvestre Reyes (Democrat, TX-16)Rubén Hinojosa (Democrat, TX-15)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-25)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Jim Matheson (Democrat, UT-2)Frederick C. Boucher (Democrat, VA-9)Glenn C. Nye (Democrat, VA-2)Thomas S. P. Perriello (Democrat, VA-5)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Gerald E. Connolly (Democrat, VA-11)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT-AL)Brian N. Baird (Democrat, WA-3)Jay Inslee (Democrat, WA-1)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Steve Kagen (Democrat, WI-8)David Ross Obey (Democrat, WI-7)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI-2)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Alan B. Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)Jo Bonner (Republican, AL-1)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)John Boozman (Republican, AR-3)John B. Shadegg (Republican, AZ-3)Trent Franks (Republican, AZ-2)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ-6)George P. Radanovich (Republican, CA-19)Brian P. Bilbray (Republican, CA-50)Mary Bono Mack (Republican, CA-45)David Dreier (Republican, CA-26)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-24)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-41)Daniel E. Lungren (Republican, CA-3)John Campbell (Republican, CA-48)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Gary G. Miller (Republican, CA-42)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-46)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-40)Duncan Hunter (Republican, CA-52)Devin Nunes (Republican, CA-21)Kevin McCarthy (Republican, CA-22)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-44)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-4)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-49)Mike Coffman (Republican, CO-6)Doug Lamborn (Republican, CO-5)Michael N. Castle (Republican, DE-AL)Virginia Brown-Waite (Republican, FL-5)Lincoln Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-21)Adam H. Putnam (Republican, FL-12)Connie Mack (Republican, FL-14)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-10)Ander Crenshaw (Republican, FL-4)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Jeff Miller (Republican, FL-1)Thomas J. Rooney (Republican, FL-16)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-18)Bill Posey (Republican, FL-15)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-13)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-25)Nathan Deal (Republican, GA-9)John Linder (Republican, GA-7)Paul C. Broun (Republican, GA-10)Phil Gingrey (Republican, GA-11)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Lynn A. Westmoreland (Republican, GA-3)Tom Price (Republican, GA-6)Tom Latham (Republican, IA-4)Steve King (Republican, IA-5)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Mark Kirk (Republican, IL-10)Judy Biggert (Republican, IL-13)Timothy V. Johnson (Republican, IL-15)Donald A. Manzullo (Republican, IL-16)Aaron Schock (Republican, IL-18)Peter J. Roskam (Republican, IL-6)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-19)Mark Edward Souder (Republican, IN-3)Stephen E. Buyer (Republican, IN-4)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-5)Mike Pence (Republican, IN-6)Todd Tiahrt (Republican, KS-4)Lynn Jenkins (Republican, KS-2)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS-1)Geoff Davis (Republican, KY-4)Ed Whitfield (Republican, KY-1)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Anh Cao (Republican, LA-2)Rodney Alexander (Republican, LA-5)Charles W. Boustany Jr. (Republican, LA-7)John Fleming (Republican, LA-4)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA-6)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Roscoe G. Bartlett (Republican, MD-6)Vernon J. Ehlers (Republican, MI-3)Peter Hoekstra (Republican, MI-2)Thaddeus G. McCotter (Republican, MI-11)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, MI-8)Candice S. Miller (Republican, MI-10)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Michele Bachmann (Republican, MN-6)John Kline (Republican, MN-2)Erik Paulsen (Republican, MN-3)W. Todd Akin (Republican, MO-2)Jo Ann Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO-7)Blaine Luetkemeyer (Republican, MO-9)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Gregg Harper (Republican, MS-3)Denny Rehberg (Republican, MT-AL)Sue Wilkins Myrick (Republican, NC-9)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Patrick T. McHenry (Republican, NC-10)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Lee Terry (Republican, NE-2)Jeff Fortenberry (Republican, NE-1)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Scott Garrett (Republican, NJ-5)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Leonard Lance (Republican, NJ-7)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Dean Heller (Republican, NV-2)John M. McHugh (Republican, NY-23)Christopher John Lee (Republican, NY-26)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-3)Steve Austria (Republican, OH-7)Steven C. LaTourette (Republican, OH-14)Jean Schmidt (Republican, OH-2)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-3)Mary Fallin (Republican, OK-5)John Sullivan (Republican, OK-1)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)Todd Russell Platts (Republican, PA-19)Jim Gerlach (Republican, PA-6)Joseph R. Pitts (Republican, PA-16)Tim Murphy (Republican, PA-18)Charles W. Dent (Republican, PA-15)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-5)James Gresham Barrett (Republican, SC-3)Henry E. Brown Jr. (Republican, SC-1)Bob Inglis (Republican, SC-4)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Zach Wamp (Republican, TN-3)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)David P. Roe (Republican, TN-1)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN-7)Ron Paul (Republican, TX-14)Ralph M. Hall (Republican, TX-4)Randy Neugebauer (Republican, TX-19)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Jeb Hensarling (Republican, TX-5)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Ted Poe (Republican, TX-2)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)K. Michael Conaway (Republican, TX-11)Kenny Marchant (Republican, TX-24)Pete Olson (Republican, TX-22)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Louie Gohmert (Republican, TX-1)Michael C. Burgess (Republican, TX-26)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-32)Jason Chaffetz (Republican, UT-3)Rob Bishop (Republican, UT-1)Eric Cantor (Republican, VA-7)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)J. Randy Forbes (Republican, VA-4)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Doc Hastings (Republican, WA-4)David G. Reichert (Republican, WA-8)Cathy McMorris Rodgers (Republican, WA-5)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-5)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV-2)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY-AL)
200 new members · 200 departed · 234 served on both dates · women 59 → 75 · median age 54 → 57
30 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alabama 2 D · 5 R
Alabama 3 D · 4 R
Arizona 1 D · 5 R
Arizona 5 D · 3 R
California 31 D · 20 R
California 34 D · 19 R
Colorado 2 D · 4 R
Colorado 5 D · 2 R
Connecticut 3 D · 3 R
Connecticut 5 D · 0 R
Florida 8 D · 15 R
Florida 10 D · 15 R
Georgia 3 D · 8 R
Georgia 6 D · 7 R
Iowa 1 D · 4 R
Iowa 3 D · 2 R
Idaho 0 D · 2 R
Idaho 1 D · 1 R
Illinois 10 D · 10 R
Illinois 11 D · 7 R
Indiana 4 D · 6 R
Indiana 5 D · 4 R
Kentucky 1 D · 5 R
Kentucky 2 D · 4 R
Louisiana 2 D · 5 R
Louisiana 1 D · 6 R
Maryland 4 D · 4 R
Maryland 7 D · 1 R
Michigan 9 D · 7 R
Michigan 8 D · 7 R
Mississippi 3 D · 2 R
Mississippi 3 D · 1 R
North Carolina 5 D · 7 R
North Carolina 8 D · 5 R
New Hampshire 0 D · 2 R
New Hampshire 2 D · 0 R
New Jersey 7 D · 6 R
New Jersey 8 D · 5 R
New Mexico 1 D · 2 R
New Mexico 3 D · 0 R
Nevada 1 D · 1 R
Nevada 2 D · 1 R
New York 19 D · 12 R
New York 26 D · 3 R
Ohio 8 D · 11 R
Ohio 10 D · 8 R
Oklahoma 1 D · 5 R
Oklahoma 1 D · 4 R
Pennsylvania 10 D · 11 R
Pennsylvania 12 D · 7 R
South Dakota 0 D · 1 R
South Dakota 1 D · 0 R
Tennessee 4 D · 5 R
Tennessee 5 D · 4 R
Texas 17 D · 13 R
Texas 12 D · 20 R
Virginia 4 D · 6 R · 1 other
Virginia 6 D · 5 R
Wisconsin 5 D · 4 R
Wisconsin 5 D · 3 R
Who joined and who left (200 in · 200 out)
Parker Griffith D
Alabama-5
Bobby Bright D
Alabama-2
Artur Davis D
Alabama-7
Jo Bonner R
Alabama-1
Mike Rogers R
Alabama-3
John Boozman R
Arkansas-3
Harry E. Mitchell D
Arizona-5
Gabrielle Giffords D
Arizona-8
Trent Franks R
Arizona-2
Ann Kirkpatrick D
Arizona-1
Raúl M. Grijalva D
Arizona-7
Diane E. Watson D
California-33
Dennis A. Cardoza D
California-18
Brian P. Bilbray R
California-50
Daniel E. Lungren R
California-3
Laura Richardson D
California-37
John Campbell R
California-48
Duncan Hunter R
California-52
Devin Nunes R
California-21
Jerry McNerney D
California-11
Jackie Speier D
California-12
Kevin McCarthy R
California-22
Jim Costa D
California-20
Doris O. Matsui D
California-5
Tom McClintock R
California-4
Linda T. Sánchez D
California-39
Betsy Markey D
Colorado-4
John Tony Salazar D
Colorado-3
Mike Coffman R
Colorado-6
Jared Polis D
Colorado-2
Ed Perlmutter D
Colorado-7
Doug Lamborn R
Colorado-5
Joe Courtney D
Connecticut-2
James A. Himes D
Connecticut-4
Christopher Murphy D
Connecticut-5
Virginia Brown-Waite R
Florida-5
Ron Klein D
Florida-22
Suzanne M. Kosmas D
Florida-24
Kendrick Brett Meek D
Florida-17
Connie Mack R
Florida-14
Jeff Miller R
Florida-1
Alan Grayson D
Florida-8
Thomas J. Rooney R
Florida-16
Bill Posey R
Florida-15
Gus M. Bilirakis R
Florida-9
Vern Buchanan R
Florida-13
Kathy Castor D
Florida-11
Mario Diaz-Balart R
Florida-25
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D
Florida-20
James Marshall D
Georgia-8
John Barrow D
Georgia-12
Paul C. Broun R
Georgia-10
Phil Gingrey R
Georgia-11
Lynn A. Westmoreland R
Georgia-3
Tom Price R
Georgia-6
David Scott D
Georgia-13
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. D
Georgia-4
Mazie K. Hirono D
Hawaii-2
Bruce L. Braley D
Iowa-1
Steve King R
Iowa-5
David Loebsack D
Iowa-2
Walter Minnick D
Idaho-1
Melissa L. Bean D
Illinois-8
Deborah L. Halvorson D
Illinois-11
Phil Hare D
Illinois-17
Aaron Schock R
Illinois-18
Peter J. Roskam R
Illinois-6
Daniel Lipinski D
Illinois-3
Bill Foster D
Illinois-14
Brad Ellsworth D
Indiana-8
Joe Donnelly D
Indiana-2
André Carson D
Indiana-7
Lynn Jenkins R
Kansas-2
Geoff Davis R
Kentucky-4
Ben Chandler D
Kentucky-6
John A. Yarmuth D
Kentucky-3
Brett Guthrie R
Kentucky-2
Anh Cao R
Louisiana-2
Charles J. Melancon D
Louisiana-3
Rodney Alexander R
Louisiana-5
Charles W. Boustany Jr. R
Louisiana-7
John Fleming R
Louisiana-4
Bill Cassidy R
Louisiana-6
Steve Scalise R
Louisiana-1
Niki Tsongas D
Massachusetts-5
Stephen F. Lynch D
Massachusetts-9
Frank Kratovil Jr. D
Maryland-1
Donna F. Edwards D
Maryland-4
C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger D
Maryland-2
John P. Sarbanes D
Maryland-3
Chris Van Hollen D
Maryland-8
Michael H. Michaud D
Maine-2
Chellie Pingree D
Maine-1
Mark H. Schauer D
Michigan-7
Thaddeus G. McCotter R
Michigan-11
Candice S. Miller R
Michigan-10
Gary C. Peters D
Michigan-9
Michele Bachmann R
Minnesota-6
John Kline R
Minnesota-2
Keith Ellison D
Minnesota-5
Erik Paulsen R
Minnesota-3
Timothy J. Walz D
Minnesota-1
Russ Carnahan D
Missouri-3
Blaine Luetkemeyer R
Missouri-9
Emanuel Cleaver D
Missouri-5
Travis W. Childers D
Mississippi-1
Gregg Harper R
Mississippi-3
Larry Kissell D
North Carolina-8
Brad Miller D
North Carolina-13
Heath Shuler D
North Carolina-11
G. K. Butterfield D
North Carolina-1
Patrick T. McHenry R
North Carolina-10
Virginia Foxx R
North Carolina-5
Jeff Fortenberry R
Nebraska-1
Adrian Smith R
Nebraska-3
Paul W. Hodes D
New Hampshire-2
Carol Shea-Porter D
New Hampshire-1
John H. Adler D
New Jersey-3
Scott Garrett R
New Jersey-5
Leonard Lance R
New Jersey-7
Albio Sires D
New Jersey-13
Harry Teague D
New Mexico-2
Martin Heinrich D
New Mexico-1
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico-3
Dean Heller R
Nevada-2
Dina Titus D
Nevada-3
Kirsten E. Gillibrand D
New York-20
Eric J. J. Massa D
New York-29
Michael A. Arcuri D
New York-24
John J. Hall D
New York-19
Michael E. McMahon D
New York-13
Christopher John Lee R
New York-26
Timothy H. Bishop D
New York-1
Daniel B. Maffei D
New York-25
Brian Higgins D
New York-27
Yvette D. Clarke D
New York-11
Paul Tonko D
New York-21
John A. Boccieri D
Ohio-16
Steve Driehaus D
Ohio-1
Mary Jo Kilroy D
Ohio-15
Zachary T. Space D
Ohio-18
Charles A. Wilson D
Ohio-6
Steve Austria R
Ohio-7
Jean Schmidt R
Ohio-2
Betty Sutton D
Ohio-13
Marcia L. Fudge D
Ohio-11
Tim Ryan D
Ohio-17
Jim Jordan R
Ohio-4
Robert E. Latta R
Ohio-5
Michael R. Turner R
Ohio-3
Mary Fallin R
Oklahoma-5
Dan Boren D
Oklahoma-2
John Sullivan R
Oklahoma-1
Tom Cole R
Oklahoma-4
Kurt Schrader D
Oregon-5
Christopher P. Carney D
Pennsylvania-10
Kathleen A. Dahlkemper D
Pennsylvania-3
Patrick J. Murphy D
Pennsylvania-8
Joe Sestak D
Pennsylvania-7
Jason Altmire D
Pennsylvania-4
Jim Gerlach R
Pennsylvania-6
Allyson Y. Schwartz D
Pennsylvania-13
Tim Murphy R
Pennsylvania-18
Charles W. Dent R
Pennsylvania-15
Bill Shuster R
Pennsylvania-9
Glenn Thompson R
Pennsylvania-5
James Gresham Barrett R
South Carolina-3
Bob Inglis R
South Carolina-4
Joe Wilson R
South Carolina-2
Stephanie Herseth Sandlin D
South Dakota-AL
Lincoln Davis D
Tennessee-4
David P. Roe R
Tennessee-1
Jim Cooper D
Tennessee-5
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee-7
Steve Cohen D
Tennessee-9
Randy Neugebauer R
Texas-19
Jeb Hensarling R
Texas-5
Ted Poe R
Texas-2
K. Michael Conaway R
Texas-11
Kenny Marchant R
Texas-24
Pete Olson R
Texas-22
Louie Gohmert R
Texas-1
Michael C. Burgess R
Texas-26
John R. Carter R
Texas-31
Henry Cuellar D
Texas-28
Al Green D
Texas-9
Michael T. McCaul R
Texas-10
Jason Chaffetz R
Utah-3
Rob Bishop R
Utah-1
Glenn C. Nye D
Virginia-2
Thomas S. P. Perriello D
Virginia-5
J. Randy Forbes R
Virginia-4
Gerald E. Connolly D
Virginia-11
Robert J. Wittman R
Virginia-1
Peter Welch D
Vermont-AL
David G. Reichert R
Washington-8
Cathy McMorris Rodgers R
Washington-5
Steve Kagen D
Wisconsin-8
Gwen Moore D
Wisconsin-4
Cynthia M. Lummis R
Wyoming-AL
H. L. Callahan R
Alabama-1
Earl F. Hilliard D
Alabama-7
Bob Riley R
Alabama-3
Robert E. Cramer Jr. D
Alabama-5
Terry Everett R
Alabama-2
Asa Hutchinson R
Arkansas-3
Robert Stump R
Arizona-3
John D. Hayworth Jr. R
Arizona-6
James T. Kolbe R
Arizona-5
Gary Condit D
California-18
Stephen Horn R
California-38
Calvin M. Dooley D
California-20
Robert T. Matsui D
California-5
Doug Ose R
California-3
C. Christopher Cox R
California-47
Randall H. Cunningham R
California-51
Richard W. Pombo R
California-11
William M. Thomas R
California-21
John T. Doolittle R
California-4
Duncan L. Hunter R
California-52
Tom Lantos D
California-12
Juanita Millender-McDonald D
California-37
Bob Schaffer R
Colorado-4
Scott McInnis R
Colorado-3
Joel Hefley R
Colorado-5
Thomas G. Tancredo R
Colorado-6
Mark Udall D
Colorado-2
James Maloney D
Connecticut-5
Nancy Lee Johnson R
Connecticut-6
Robert Ruhl Simmons R
Connecticut-2
Christopher H. Shays R
Connecticut-4
Joe Scarborough R
Florida-1
Carrie Meek D
Florida-17
Dan Miller R
Florida-13
Karen Thurman D
Florida-5
Peter Deutsch D
Florida-20
Porter J. Goss R
Florida-14
Michael Bilirakis R
Florida-9
James Davis D
Florida-11
Mark Adam Foley R
Florida-16
E. Clay Shaw Jr. R
Florida-22
Ric Keller R
Florida-8
David J. Weldon Jr. R
Florida-15
Bob Barr R
Georgia-7
Michael Allen Collins R
Georgia-3
Cynthia McKinney D
Georgia-4
Charles W. Norwood Jr. R
Georgia-10
Saxby Chambliss R
Georgia-8
Johnny Isakson R
Georgia-6
Patsy Takemoto Mink D
Hawaii-2
Greg Ganske R
Iowa-4
James A. Leach R
Iowa-1
James Allen Nussle R
Iowa-2
C.L. Otter R
Idaho-1
Rod Blagojevich D
Illinois-5
David Phelps D
Illinois-19
Philip M. Crane R
Illinois-8
William O. Lipinski D
Illinois-3
Lane A. Evans D
Illinois-17
Henry John Hyde R
Illinois-6
J. Dennis Hastert R
Illinois-14
Ray H. LaHood R
Illinois-18
Gerald C. Weller R
Illinois-11
Brian Kerns R
Indiana-7
Timothy Roemer D
Indiana-3
John Nathan Hostettler R
Indiana-8
Julia M. Carson D
Indiana-10
Jim R. Ryun R
Kansas-2
Ernest Lee Fletcher R
Kentucky-6
Kenneth R. Lucas D
Kentucky-4
Anne Meagher Northup R
Kentucky-3
Ron Lewis R
Kentucky-2
John Cooksey R
Louisiana-5
Christopher John D
Louisiana-7
William J. Tauzin R
Louisiana-3
Richard Hugh Baker R
Louisiana-6
William J. Jefferson D
Louisiana-2
James O. McCrery III R
Louisiana-4
David Vitter R
Louisiana-1
John Joseph Moakley D
Massachusetts-9
Martin T. Meehan D
Massachusetts-5
Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. R
Maryland-2
Constance Morella R
Maryland-8
Wayne T. Gilchrest R
Maryland-1
Albert Russell Wynn D
Maryland-4
Benjamin L. Cardin D
Maryland-3
John Baldacci D
Maine-2
Thomas H. Allen D
Maine-1
James A. Barcia D
Michigan-5
David E. Bonior D
Michigan-10
Lynn Rivers D
Michigan-13
Nick Smith R
Michigan-7
Joseph K. Knollenberg R
Michigan-11
William Luther D
Minnesota-6
Gilbert W. Gutknecht R
Minnesota-1
Mark R. Kennedy R
Minnesota-2
Martin Olav Sabo D
Minnesota-5
James M. Ramstad R
Minnesota-3
Richard Andrew Gephardt D
Missouri-3
Karen McCarthy D
Missouri-5
Kenny C. Hulshof R
Missouri-9
Ronnie Shows D
Mississippi-4
Charles W. Pickering Jr. R
Mississippi-3
Roger F. Wicker R
Mississippi-1
Eva Clayton D
North Carolina-1
Cass Ballenger R
North Carolina-10
Charles H. Taylor R
North Carolina-11
Robin C. Hayes R
North Carolina-8
Richard Burr R
North Carolina-5
Douglas K. Bereuter R
Nebraska-1
Thomas William Osborne R
Nebraska-3
John E. Sununu R
New Hampshire-1
Charles F. Bass R
New Hampshire-2
Marge Roukema R
New Jersey-5
Michael Ferguson R
New Jersey-7
H. James Saxton R
New Jersey-3
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey-13
Joseph Skeen R
New Mexico-2
Heather A. Wilson R
New Mexico-1
Tom Udall D
New Mexico-3
James A. Gibbons R
Nevada-2
Benjamin Gilman R
New York-20
Felix Grucci R
New York-1
John J. LaFalce D
New York-29
Amory Houghton Jr. R
New York-31
Jack Quinn R
New York-30
Sherwood L. Boehlert R
New York-23
Sue W. Kelly R
New York-19
Major R. Owens D
New York-11
John E. Sweeney R
New York-22
Vito J. Fossella Jr. R
New York-13
Michael R. McNulty D
New York-21
Thomas M. Reynolds R
New York-27
James T. Walsh R
New York-25
James A. Traficant Jr. D
Ohio-17
Tony P. Hall D
Ohio-3
Thomas C. Sawyer D
Ohio-14
Robert William Ney R
Ohio-18
Michael G. Oxley R
Ohio-4
Ted Strickland D
Ohio-6
Paul E. Gillmor R
Ohio-5
David Lee Hobson R
Ohio-7
Stephanie Tubbs Jones D
Ohio-11
Deborah D. Pryce R
Ohio-15
Ralph Regula R
Ohio-16
Steve Chabot R
Ohio-1
Rob Portman R
Ohio-2
Sherrod Brown D
Ohio-13
Steve Largent R
Oklahoma-1
Wes Watkins R
Oklahoma-3
J.C. Watts R
Oklahoma-4
Brad Carson D
Oklahoma-2
Ernest J. Istook Jr. R
Oklahoma-5
Darlene Hooley D
Oregon-5
Elmer Greinert Shuster R
Pennsylvania-9
Robert A. Borski D
Pennsylvania-3
William J. Coyne D
Pennsylvania-14
George W. Gekas R
Pennsylvania-17
Frank Mascara D
Pennsylvania-20
James C. Greenwood R
Pennsylvania-8
Joseph M. Hoeffel D
Pennsylvania-13
Melissa A. Hart R
Pennsylvania-4
Donald L. Sherwood R
Pennsylvania-10
W. Curtis Weldon R
Pennsylvania-7
Philip English R
Pennsylvania-21
John E. Peterson R
Pennsylvania-5
Patrick J. Toomey R
Pennsylvania-15
Floyd Spence R
South Carolina-2
Jim DeMint R
South Carolina-4
Lindsey Graham R
South Carolina-3
John Thune R
South Dakota-AL
Ed Bryant R
Tennessee-7
Robert Clement D
Tennessee-5
Van Hilleary R
Tennessee-4
Harold E. Ford Jr. D
Tennessee-9
William Lewis Jenkins R
Tennessee-1
Richard K. Armey R
Texas-26
Ken Bentsen D
Texas-25
Larry Combest R
Texas-19
Jonas Frost III D
Texas-24
Max A. Sandlin Jr. D
Texas-1
Charles W. Stenholm D
Texas-17
James Turner D
Texas-2
Henry Bonilla R
Texas-23
Thomas Dale DeLay R
Texas-22
Nicholas V. Lampson D
Texas-9
James V. Hansen R
Utah-1
Christopher B. Cannon R
Utah-3
Norman Sisisky D
Virginia-4
Virgil H. Goode Jr. I
Virginia-5
Edward L. Schrock R
Virginia-2
Jo Ann S. Davis R
Virginia-1
Thomas M. Davis III R
Virginia-11
Bernard Sanders I
Vermont-AL
Jennifer B. Dunn R
Washington-8
George R. Nethercutt Jr. R
Washington-5
Thomas M. Barrett D
Wisconsin-5
Gerald D. Kleczka D
Wisconsin-4
Mark A. Green R
Wisconsin-8
Barbara L. Cubin R
Wyoming-AL
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+1,817Congress.gov ↗
1,817 public laws enacted · 6 landmark · 843 notable · 504 routine · 464 ceremonial
Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 landmark
Pub. L. 107-56 · Oct 26, 2001
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 landmark
Pub. L. 107-110 · Jan 8, 2002
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 landmark
Pub. L. 107-204 · Jul 30, 2002
Homeland Security Act of 2002 landmark
Pub. L. 107-296 · Nov 25, 2002
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 landmark
Pub. L. 108-173 · Dec 8, 2003
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 landmark
Pub. L. 110-343 · Oct 3, 2008
Animal Disease Risk Assessment, Prevention, and Control Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-9 · May 24, 2001
Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-12 · May 30, 2001
Veterans' Survivor Benefits Improvements Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-14 · Jun 5, 2001
Fallen Hero Survivor Benefit Fairness Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-15 · Jun 5, 2001
Show 30 more notable laws
Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-16 · Jun 7, 2001
Veterans' Opportunities Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-17 · Jun 26, 2001
Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2001
Pub. L. 107-20 · Jul 24, 2001
ILSA Extension Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-24 · Aug 3, 2001
Crop Year 2001 Agricultural Economic Assistance Act
Pub. L. 107-25 · Aug 13, 2001
Federal Firefighters Retirement Age Fairness Act
Pub. L. 107-27 · Aug 20, 2001
Authorization for Use of Military Force
Pub. L. 107-40 · Sep 18, 2001
Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act
Pub. L. 107-42 · Sep 22, 2001
United States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act
Pub. L. 107-43 · Sep 28, 2001
Making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-44 · Sep 28, 2001
September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001
Pub. L. 107-45 · Oct 1, 2001
Defense Production Act Amendments of 2001
Pub. L. 107-47 · Oct 5, 2001
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-48 · Oct 12, 2001
Small Business Technology Transfer Program Reauthorization Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-50 · Oct 15, 2001
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-53 · Oct 22, 2001
International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-57 · Oct 27, 2001
Great Falls Historic District Study Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-59 · Nov 5, 2001
William Howard Taft National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-60 · Nov 5, 2001
Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-63 · Nov 5, 2001
Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-64 · Nov 5, 2001
Eight Mile River Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-65 · Nov 6, 2001
Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-66 · Nov 12, 2001
Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-67 · Nov 12, 2001
Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-68 · Nov 12, 2001
Congressional Operations Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-69 · Nov 12, 2001
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-70 · Nov 17, 2001
Aviation and Transportation Security Act
Pub. L. 107-71 · Nov 19, 2001
Need-Based Educational Aid Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-72 · Nov 20, 2001
Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-73 · Nov 26, 2001
Flight Deck Security Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-74 · Nov 28, 2001

Judicial

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+2−2Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 7 R · 2 D → 7 R · 2 D
Sandra Day O'Connor R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1981
William Hubbs Rehnquist R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006
7 justices served on both dates
John Paul Stevens R
appointed by Gerald Ford · 1975
Antonin Scalia R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986
Anthony McLeod Kennedy R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1988
David Hackett Souter R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1990
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
Ruth Bader Ginsburg D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1993
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+329Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 75 R · 75 D · 5 N( → 99 R · 64 D · 2 N(
District courts (active judges): 340 D · 272 R → 372 R · 267 D
William J. Clinton D appointed 1 judge
1 appeals
George W. Bush R appointed 328 judges
2 Supreme Court · 61 appeals · 263 district · 2 other
3 circuits flipped majority
Second Circuit 10 D · 2 R (D majority)
Second Circuit 6 D · 6 R (tie majority)
Sixth Circuit 6 D · 5 R (D majority)
Sixth Circuit 5 D · 10 R (R majority)
Tenth Circuit 5 D · 5 R (tie majority)
Tenth Circuit 4 D · 8 R (R majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+590Supreme Court Database ↗
590 argued decisions · 30 landmark
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
531 U.S. 356 · Feb 21, 2001 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Legal Services Corporation v. Carmen Velazquez
531 U.S. 533 · Feb 28, 2001 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Hatter
532 U.S. 557 · May 21, 2001 · Decided 5–2 · Federal Taxation · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Overruled precedent · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States and Department of Agriculture v. United Foods, Inc.
533 U.S. 405 · Jun 25, 2001 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Ashcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition
535 U.S. 234 · Apr 16, 2002 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Tommy G. Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
535 U.S. 357 · Apr 29, 2002 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Lapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia
535 U.S. 613 · May 13, 2002 · Decided 9–0 · Federalism · Reversed · Overruled precedent
United States v. Cotton
535 U.S. 625 · May 20, 2002 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Daryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia
536 U.S. 304 · Jun 20, 2002 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Ring v. Arizona
536 U.S. 584 · Jun 24, 2002 · Decided 7–2 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Show 20 more
Grutter v. Lee Bollinger
Jun 23, 2003 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Affirmed
Lawrence v. Texas
Jun 26, 2003 · Decided 6–3 · Privacy · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Mitch McConnell v. Federal Election Commission
Dec 10, 2003 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed in part, reversed in part · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Crawford v. Washington
Mar 8, 2004 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Hamdi v. Rumsfeld
Jun 28, 2004 · Decided 8–1 · Due Process · Vacated and remanded
United States v. Freddie J. Booker
Jan 12, 2005 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Roper v. Simmons
Mar 1, 2005 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Susette Kelo v. City of New London
Jun 23, 2005 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Affirmed
Central Virginia Community College v. Katz
Jan 23, 2006 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
Mar 1, 2006 · Decided 8–0 · Economic Activity · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Salim Ahmed Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
Jun 29, 2006 · Decided 5–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded
Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency
Apr 2, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Judicial Power · Reversed and remanded
Alberto R. Gonzales v. Leroy Carhart
Apr 18, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Privacy · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Bell Atlantic Corporation v. Twombly
May 21, 2007 · Decided 7–2 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Bowles v. Russell
Jun 14, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Judicial Power · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
Jun 25, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
Jun 28, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down local ordinance
Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.
Jun 28, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Boumediene v. Bush
Jun 12, 2008 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
District of Columbia v. Heller
Jun 26, 2008 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Struck down local ordinance
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+58% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2001 → fiscal year 2009 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $1.86T
FY2001
Spending $3.52T
FY2009 · +89% nominal · +58% after inflation
Revenue $1.99T
FY2001
Revenue $2.10T
FY2009 · +5.7% nominal · −12% after inflation
Surplus / deficit $128B
FY2001
Surplus / deficit −$1.41T
FY2009 · −$1.54T
Spending, % of GDP 17.7%
FY2001
Spending, % of GDP 24.3%
FY2009 · +6.6 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 31.5%
FY2001
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 52.2%
FY2009 · +20.7 pts
Spending by function · real change
Social Security
$433B → $683B · +32%
National Defense
$305B → $661B · +81%
Income Security
$270B → $533B · +65%
Medicare
$217B → $430B · +65%
Health
$172B → $334B · +62%
Commerce and Housing Credit
$5.7B → $292B · +4155%
Net interest
$206B → $187B · −24%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$45.0B → $95.5B · +78%
Transportation
$54.4B → $84.3B · +29%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$57.1B → $79.7B · +17%
Administration of Justice
$30.2B → $52.6B · +46%
International Affairs
$16.5B → $37.5B · +90%
Natural Resources and Environment
$25.5B → $35.6B · +17%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$19.8B → $28.4B · +20%
Community and Regional Development
$11.8B → $27.7B · +97%
Agriculture
$26.3B → $22.2B · −29%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$4.90TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$5.73T
as of Jan 19, 2001
$10.6T
as of Jan 16, 2009

Constitution & Union

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
±0National Archives ↗
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Log

logEverything in between
923 events · first 600 shown
George Walker Bush takes office · 2001-01-20Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett · 2001-02-21Legal Services Corporation v. Carmen Velazquez · 2001-02-28United States v. Hatter · 2001-05-21Animal Disease Risk Assessment, Prevention, and Control Act of 2001 · 2001-05-24Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor Act of 2001 · 2001-05-30Veterans' Survivor Benefits Improvements Act of 2001 · 2001-06-05Fallen Hero Survivor Benefit Fairness Act of 2001 · 2001-06-05Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 · 2001-06-07United States and Department of Agriculture v. United Foods, Inc. · 2001-06-25Veterans' Opportunities Act of 2001 · 2001-06-26Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2001 · 2001-07-24ILSA Extension Act of 2001 · 2001-08-03Crop Year 2001 Agricultural Economic Assistance Act · 2001-08-13Federal Firefighters Retirement Age Fairness Act · 2001-08-20War against al-Qaida · 2001-09-11Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001) · 2001-09-18Authorization for Use of Military Force · 2001-09-18Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act · 2001-09-22United States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act · 2001-09-28Making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-09-28September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 · 2001-10-01Defense Production Act Amendments of 2001 · 2001-10-05Invasion of Afghanistan · 2001-10-07Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-10-12Small Business Technology Transfer Program Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2001-10-15Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age · 2001-10-16Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-10-22Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 · 2001-10-26International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001 · 2001-10-27Great Falls Historic District Study Act of 2001 · 2001-11-05William Howard Taft National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act of 2001 · 2001-11-05Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-05Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-05Eight Mile River Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2001 · 2001-11-06Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Congressional Operations Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Invasion of Afghanistan · 2001-11-14Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-11-17Aviation and Transportation Security Act · 2001-11-19Need-Based Educational Aid Act of 2001 · 2001-11-20Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-26Flight Deck Security Act of 2001 · 2001-11-28Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act · 2001-11-28Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-28Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-28Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-28Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-12-07Afghan Women and Children Relief Act of 2001 · 2001-12-12Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-12-15MD-CARE Act · 2001-12-18Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance Research and Education Amendments of 2001 · 2001-12-18Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-12-18Railroad Retirement and Survivors' Improvement Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge Establishment Act · 2001-12-21Veterans' Compensation Rate Amendments of 2001 · 2001-12-21Homeless Veterans Comprehensive Assistance Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-12-21Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-12-21Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21Small Business Investment Company Amendments Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21Veterans Education and Benefits Expansion Act of 2001 · 2001-12-27Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2001 · 2001-12-27Administrative Simplification Compliance Act · 2001-12-27Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2001-12-28National Museum of African American History and Culture Plan for Action Presidential Commission Act of 2001 · 2001-12-28National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 · 2001-12-28Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 · 2001-12-28Election Assistance Commission · 2002-01-01Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act · 2002-01-04No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08African Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08District of Columbia Police Coordination Amendment Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08District of Columbia Family Court Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2002-01-10Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2002-01-10Department of Defense and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Recovery from and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States Act, 2002 · 2002-01-10Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act · 2002-01-11Office of Government Ethics Authorization Act of 2001 · 2002-01-15Small Business Liability Protection Act · 2002-01-15Native American Breast and Cervical Cancer Treatment Technical Amendment Act of 2001 · 2002-01-15Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2001 · 2002-01-15Investor and Capital Markets Fee Relief Act · 2002-01-16Basic Pilot Extension Act of 2001 · 2002-01-16Promoting Safe and Stable Families Amendments of 2001 · 2002-01-17Victims of Terrorism Tax Relief Act of 2001 · 2002-01-23Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care Programs Enhancement Act of 2001 · 2002-01-23Victims of Terrorism Relief Act of 2001 · 2002-01-24Asian Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-02-12Pacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2002 · 2002-02-12Pacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2001 · 2002-02-14Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 · 2002-03-09Radio Free Afghanistan Act · 2002-03-11Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 2002 · 2002-03-12Family Sponsor Immigration Act of 2002 · 2002-03-13Family Sponsor Immigration Act of 2001 · 2002-03-13Homeland Security Advisory Council · 2002-03-19Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 · 2002-03-27Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2001 · 2002-03-31District of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-04-04District of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2001 · 2002-04-042002 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2002-04-11Ashcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition · 2002-04-16Tommy G. Thompson v. Western States Medical Center · 2002-04-29Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 · 2002-05-13Lapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia · 2002-05-13Hematological Cancer Research Investment and Education Act of 2002 · 2002-05-14Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002 · 2002-05-14Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 · 2002-05-15Criminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2002 · 2002-05-20Clergy Housing Allowance Clarification Act of 2002 · 2002-05-20United States v. Cotton · 2002-05-20Criminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2001 · 2002-05-21Gerald B. H. Solomon Freedom Consolidation Act of 2001 · 2002-06-10Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 · 2002-06-12Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2002 · 2002-06-14Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-06-18Auction Reform Act of 2002 · 2002-06-19Daryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia · 2002-06-20Mychal Judge Police and Fire Chaplains Public Safety Officers' Benefit Act of 2002 · 2002-06-24Ring v. Arizona · 2002-06-24Terrorist Bombings Convention Implementation Act of 2002 · 2002-06-25Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002 · 2002-06-28Yucca Mountain Development resolution · 2002-07-23Support of American Eagle Silver Bullion Program Act · 2002-07-23Benjamin Franklin Tercentenary Commission Act · 2002-07-24Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 · 2002-07-30Nurse Reinvestment Act · 2002-08-01American Service-Members' Protection Act · 2002-08-02Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002 · 2002-08-05Child Status Protection Act · 2002-08-06Child Status Protection Act of 2001 · 2002-08-06Trade Act of 2002 · 2002-08-06Wool Manufacturer Payment Clarification and Technical Corrections Act · 2002-08-21Guam Foreign Investment Equity Act · 2002-08-21Long Walk National Historic Trail Study Act · 2002-08-21Booker T. Washington National Monument Boundary Adjustment Act of 2002 · 2002-08-21James Peak Wilderness and Protection Area Act · 2002-08-21James Peak Wilderness, Wilderness Study, and Protection Area Act · 2002-08-21Tumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2002 · 2002-08-21Tumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2001 · 2002-08-21Fort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2002 · 2002-08-21Fort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2001 · 2002-08-21John F. Kennedy Center Plaza Authorization Act of 2002 · 2002-09-18Flight 93 National Memorial Act · 2002-09-24Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-09-30National Construction Safety Team Act · 2002-10-01Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Boundary Adjustment Act · 2002-10-09Burnt, Malheur, Owyhee, and Powder River Basin Water Optimization Feasibility Study Act of 2001 · 2002-10-11Vicksburg National Military Park Boundary Modification Act of 2002 · 2002-10-11Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002) · 2002-10-16Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 · 2002-10-16Sudan Peace Act · 2002-10-21Russian Democracy Act of 2002 · 2002-10-23Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2002 · 2002-10-23Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2003 · 2002-10-23Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2003 · 2002-10-23Medical Device User Fee and Modernization Act of 2002 · 2002-10-26Health Care Safety Net Amendments of 2002 · 2002-10-26Help America Vote Act of 2002 · 2002-10-29Inland Flood Forecasting and Warning System Act of 2002 · 2002-10-29Tropical Cyclone Inland Forecasting Improvement and Warning System Development Act of 2001 · 2002-10-29Niagara Falls National Heritage Area Study Act · 2002-10-29Persian Gulf War POW/MIA Accountability Act of 2002 · 2002-10-29Benign Brain Tumor Cancer Registries Amendment Act · 2002-10-29Border Commuter Student Act of 2002 · 2002-11-02Black Lung Consolidation of Administrative Responsibility Act · 2002-11-02Violence Against Women Office Act · 2002-11-02Enterprise Integration Act of 2002 · 2002-11-05Enterprise Integration Act of 2001 · 2002-11-05Regional Educational Technical Assistance Act · 2002-11-05Rare Diseases Act of 2002 · 2002-11-06Rare Diseases Orphan Product Development Act of 2002 · 2002-11-06Clark County Conservation of Public Land and Natural Resources Act of 2002 · 2002-11-06Sloan Canyon National Conservation Area Act · 2002-11-06Department of Veterans Affairs Emergency Preparedness Act of 2002 · 2002-11-07Jobs for Veterans Act · 2002-11-07Accountability of Tax Dollars Act of 2002 · 2002-11-07National Medical Emergency Preparedness Act of 2001 · 2002-11-07Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2002 · 2002-11-13Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-11-13United States Department of Homeland Security · 2002-11-25Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 · 2002-11-25Homeland Security Act of 2002 · 2002-11-25Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Real Interstate Driver Equity Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26National Sea Grant College Program Act Amendments of 2002 · 2002-11-26Improper Payments Information Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Improper Payments Reduction Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency Interstate Supervision Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Great Lakes and Lake Champlain Act of 2002 · 2002-11-27Great Lakes and Lake Champlain Program Act of 2002 · 2002-11-27Cyber Security Research and Development Act · 2002-11-27Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-11-27Product Packaging Protection Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02North American Wetlands Conservation Reauthorization Act · 2002-12-02Consumer Product Protection Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02Dam Safety and Security Act of 2003 · 2002-12-02Armed Forces Domestic Security Act · 2002-12-02Dam Safety and Security Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02Mental Health Parity Reauthorization Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-12-02National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-12-02Paul and Sheila Wellstone Center for Community Building Act · 2002-12-02Dot Kids Implementation and Efficiency Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Anton's Law · 2002-12-04Child Safety Enhancement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Small Webcaster Settlement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04POW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04POW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2001 · 2002-12-04Old Spanish Trail Recognition Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04FHA Downpayment Simplification Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Afghanistan Freedom Support Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Timpanogos Interagency Land Exchange Act · 2002-12-06Veterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-06Indian Financing Amendments Act of 2002 · 2002-12-13Homestead National Monument of America Additions Act · 2002-12-16Guam War Claims Review Commission Act · 2002-12-16Mount Nebo Wilderness Boundary Adjustment Act · 2002-12-16Lease Lot Conveyance Act of 2002 · 2002-12-16Buffalo Bayou National Heritage Area Study Act · 2002-12-16Metacomet-Monadnock-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2002 · 2002-12-16Fallon Rail Freight Loading Facility Transfer Act · 2002-12-16Pu'uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park Addition Act of 2002 · 2002-12-16Metacomet-Monadnock-Sunapee-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2001 · 2002-12-16Virgin River Dinosaur Footprint Preserve Act · 2002-12-17E-Government Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Muscle Shoals National Heritage Area Study Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Klamath Basin Emergency Operation and Maintenance Refund Act of 2001 · 2002-12-17Lower Rio Grande Valley Water Resources Conservation and Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17California Five Mile Regional Learning Center Transfer Act · 2002-12-17Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17New River Gorge Boundary Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Holocaust Restitution Tax Fairness Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Civil War Battlefield Preservation Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Russian River Land Act · 2002-12-19Bainbridge Island Japanese-American Memorial Study Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Gunn McKay Nature Preserve Act · 2002-12-19Caribbean National Forest Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19National Science Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Boundary Revision Act · 2002-12-19Big Sur Wilderness and Conservation Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Hydrographic Services Improvement Act Amendments of 2002 · 2002-12-19Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park Act · 2002-12-19Protection of Family Farmers Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2002-12-31War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) · 2003-01-01National Flood Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2003 · 2003-01-13Consolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003 · 2003-02-20Amendment of Executive Orders, and Other Actions, in Connection With the Transfer of Certain Functions to the Secretary of Homeland Security · 2003-02-28Do-Not-Call Implementation Act · 2003-03-11Invasion of Iraq · 2003-03-23Further Amendment to Executive Order 12958, as Amended, Classified National Security Information · 2003-03-25Emergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003 · 2003-04-16American 5-Cent Coin Design Continuity Act of 2003 · 2003-04-23Nutria Eradication and Control Act of 2003 · 2003-04-23Postal Civil Service Retirement System Funding Reform Act of 2003 · 2003-04-23Clean Diamond Trade Act · 2003-04-25Invasion of Iraq · 2003-04-29Smallpox Emergency Personnel Protection Act of 2003 · 2003-04-30Prosecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003 · 2003-04-30Gila River Indian Community Judgment Fund Distribution Act of 2003 · 2003-05-14Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge Complex Expansion and Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act · 2003-05-19United States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003 · 2003-05-27Termination of Emergencies With Respect to Yugoslavia and Modification of Executive Order 13219 of June 26, 2001 · 2003-05-28Unemployment Compensation Amendments of 2003 · 2003-05-28Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 · 2003-05-28Veterans' Memorial Preservation and Recognition Act of 2003 · 2003-05-29Grand Teton National Park Land Exchange Act · 2003-06-17Zuni Indian Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2003 · 2003-06-23Grutter v. Lee Bollinger · 2003-06-23Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003 · 2003-06-25Lawrence v. Texas · 2003-06-26ORBIT Technical Corrections Act of 2003 · 2003-06-30Welfare Reform Extension Act of 2003 · 2003-06-30Automatic Defibrillation in Adam's Memory Act · 2003-07-01San Gabriel River Watershed Study Act · 2003-07-01Glen Canyon National Recreation Area Boundary Revision Act · 2003-07-01Accountant, Compliance, and Enforcement Staffing Act of 2003 · 2003-07-03Strengthen AmeriCorps Program Act · 2003-07-03Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003 · 2003-07-28McLoughlin House Addition to Fort Vancouver National Historic Site Act · 2003-07-29Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2003 · 2003-08-08Smithsonian Facilities Authorization Act · 2003-08-15Family Farmer Bankruptcy Relief Act of 2003 · 2003-08-15Mosquito Abatement for Safety and Health Act · 2003-08-15Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2003 · 2003-08-18Blocking Property of the Former Iraqi Regime, Its Senior Officials and Their Family Members, and Taking Certain Other Actions · 2003-08-28United States-Chile Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act · 2003-09-03United States- Singapore Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act · 2003-09-03Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 · 2003-09-04Museum and Library Services Act of 2003 · 2003-09-25Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2004 · 2003-09-30Fremont-Madison Conveyance Act · 2003-09-30Postmasters Equity Act of 2003 · 2003-09-30Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2004 · 2003-09-30Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2003 · 2003-09-30Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2004 · 2003-10-01Hospital Mortgage Insurance Act of 2003 · 2003-10-03Coltsville Study Act of 2003 · 2003-10-03Mount Naomi Wilderness Boundary Adjustment Act · 2003-10-03Runaway, Homeless, and Missing Children Protection Act · 2003-10-10Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act · 2003-10-28Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003 · 2003-11-05Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense and for the Reconstruction of Iraq and Afghanistan, 2004 · 2003-11-06Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2004 · 2003-11-10National Cemetery Expansion Act of 2003 · 2003-11-11Military Family Tax Relief Act of 2003 · 2003-11-11Federal Employee Student Loan Assistance Act · 2003-11-11Black Canyon of the Gunnison Boundary Revision Act of 2003 · 2003-11-17Animal Drug User Fee Act of 2003 · 2003-11-18Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act · 2003-11-22Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2004 · 2003-11-22District of Columbia Military Retirement Equity Act of 2003 · 2003-11-22National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 · 2003-11-24Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2004 · 2003-12-01Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park Addition Act of 2003 · 2003-12-02Adoption Promotion Act of 2003 · 2003-12-02Tornado Shelters Act · 2003-12-03Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2003 · 2003-12-03Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 · 2003-12-03Florida National Forest Land Management Act of 2003 · 2003-12-0321st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act · 2003-12-03Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Prevention Act of 2003 · 2003-12-03Pediatric Research Equity Act of 2003 · 2003-12-03Basic Pilot Program Extension and Expansion Act of 2003 · 2003-12-03Overseas Private Investment Corporation Amendments Act of 2003 · 2003-12-03Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003 · 2003-12-04Environmental Policy and Conflict Resolution Advancement Act of 2003 · 2003-12-06National Veterinary Medical Service Act · 2003-12-06Health Care Safety Net Amendments Technical Corrections Act of 2003 · 2003-12-06Fairness to Contact Lens Consumers Act · 2003-12-06National Transportation Safety Board Reauthorization Act of 2003 · 2003-12-06National Flood Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2004 · 2003-12-06Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 · 2003-12-08Mitch McConnell v. Federal Election Commission · 2003-12-10Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003 · 2003-12-12Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 · 2003-12-13Torture Victims Relief Reauthorization Act of 2003 · 2003-12-15Hometown Heroes Survivors Benefits Act of 2003 · 2003-12-15Veterans Benefits Act of 2003 · 2003-12-16National Museum of African American History and Culture Act · 2003-12-16Controlling the Assault of Non- Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003 · 2003-12-16Captive Wildlife Safety Act · 2003-12-19Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site Act · 2003-12-19Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2003 · 2003-12-19Poison Control Center Enhancement and Awareness Act Amendments of 2003 · 2003-12-19Defense Production Act Reauthorization of 2003 · 2003-12-19Federal Law Enforcement Pay and Benefits Parity Act of 2003 · 2003-12-19Mental Health Parity Reauthorization Act of 2003 · 2003-12-19Preserving Independence of Financial Institution Examinations Act of 2003 · 2003-12-19Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2003-12-30Millennium Challenge Corporation · 2004-01-01Iraq: insurgency and war against IS · 2004-01-18Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2004 · 2004-01-23Congo Basin Forest Partnership Act of 2004 · 2004-02-13NASA Flexibility Act of 2004 · 2004-02-24Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2004 · 2004-02-29Further Adjustment of Certain Rates of Pay · 2004-03-03Crawford v. Washington · 2004-03-08Galisteo Basin Archaeological Sites Protection Act · 2004-03-19Fort Bayard National Historic Landmark Act · 2004-03-19Welfare Reform Extension Act of 2004 · 2004-03-31Unborn Victims of Violence Act of 2004 · 2004-04-01Energy Efficient Housing Technical Correction Act · 2004-04-01Medical Devices Technical Corrections Act · 2004-04-01Organ Donation and Recovery Improvement Act · 2004-04-05Pension Funding Equity Act of 2004 · 2004-04-10Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part II · 2004-04-30Premier Certified Lenders Program Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-05-28Irvine Basin Surface and Groundwater Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-05-28National Great Black Americans Commemoration Act of 2004 · 2004-06-22Hamdi v. Rumsfeld · 2004-06-28TANF and Related Programs Continuation Act of 2004 · 2004-06-30Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part III · 2004-06-30Bunning-Bereuter- Blumenauer Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 · 2004-06-30Child Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act of 2004 · 2004-06-30Marine Turtle Conservation Act of 2004 · 2004-07-02Western Shoshone Claims Distribution Act · 2004-07-07GAO Human Capital Reform Act of 2004 · 2004-07-07AGOA Acceleration Act of 2004 · 2004-07-13Identity Theft Penalty Enhancement Act · 2004-07-15Project BioShield Act of 2004 · 2004-07-21Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act of 2004 · 2004-07-22Tribal Forest Protection Act of 2004 · 2004-07-22Termination of Emergency Declared in Executive Order 12722 With Respect to Iraq and Modification of Executive Order 13290, Executive Order 13303, and Executive Order 13315 · 2004-07-29Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part IV · 2004-07-30Northern Uganda Crisis Response Act · 2004-08-02Helping Hands for Homeownership Act of 2004 · 2004-08-02Australia–United States Free Trade Agreement Act · 2004-08-03Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 · 2004-08-05SUTA Dumping Prevention Act of 2004 · 2004-08-09Cape Town Treaty Implementation Act of 2004 · 2004-08-09United States- Morocco Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act · 2004-08-17Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2004 · 2004-09-08Sports Agent Responsibility and Trust Act · 2004-09-24Harpers Ferry National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2004 · 2004-09-24Welfare Reform Extension Act, Part VIII · 2004-09-30Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part V · 2004-09-30Working Families Tax Relief Act of 2004 · 2004-10-04Mount Rainier National Park Boundary Adjustment Act of 2004 · 2004-10-05Johnstown Flood National Memorial Boundary Adjustment Act of 2004 · 2004-10-05Martin Luther King, Junior, National Historic Site Land Exchange Act · 2004-10-05Carpinteria and Montecito Water Distribution Systems Conveyance Act of 2004 · 2004-10-05Southwest Forest Health and Wildfire Prevention Act of 2004 · 2004-10-05Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve Boundary Revision Act of 2004 · 2004-10-05Office of the Federal Coordinator, Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects · 2004-10-13Military Construction Appropriations and Emergency Hurricane Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2005 · 2004-10-13Craig Recreation Land Purchase Act · 2004-10-13National Wildlife Refuge Volunteer Act of 2004 · 2004-10-16Department of Homeland Security Financial Accountability Act · 2004-10-16North Korean Human Rights Act of 2004 · 2004-10-18Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2005 · 2004-10-18District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2005 · 2004-10-18Southern Ute and Colorado Intergovernmental Agreement Implementation Act of 2004 · 2004-10-18Alaska Native Allotment Subdivision Act · 2004-10-18Manhattan Project National Historical Park Study Act · 2004-10-18El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail Act · 2004-10-18Tapoco Project Licensing Act of 2004 · 2004-10-18Arapaho and Roosevelt National Forests Land Exchange Act of 2004 · 2004-10-18Belarus Democracy Act of 2004 · 2004-10-20National Park System General Authorities Act · 2004-10-21Chimayo Water Supply System and Espanola Filtration Facility Act of 2004 · 2004-10-21Garrett Lee Smith Memorial Act · 2004-10-21American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 · 2004-10-22Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004 · 2004-10-22National Windstorm Impact Reduction Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25Water Supply, Reliability, and Environmental Improvement Act · 2004-10-25Pancreatic Islet Cell Transplantation Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25Assistive Technology Act of 1998 · 2004-10-25Mammography Quality Standards Reauthorization Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25Higher Education Extension Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25Fort Donelson National Battlefield Expansion Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25Family Farmer Bankruptcy Relief Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25Prevention of Child Abduction Partnership Act · 2004-10-25State Justice Institute Reauthorization Act of 2004 · 2004-10-25American Indian Probate Reform Act of 2004 · 2004-10-27Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 · 2004-10-28Asthmatic Schoolchildren's Treatment and Health Management Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Provo River Project Transfer Act · 2004-10-30National Archives and Records Administration Efficiency Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Brown Tree Snake Control and Eradication Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30John Muir National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act · 2004-10-302004 District of Columbia Omnibus Authorization Act · 2004-10-30Chickasaw National Recreation Area Land Exchange Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Homeownership Opportunities for Native Americans Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Wilson's Creek National Battlefield Boundary Adjustment Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Truman Farm Home Expansion Act · 2004-10-30Federal Regulatory Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Scott Campbell, Stephanie Roper, Wendy Preston, Louarna Gillis, and Nila Lynn Crime Victims' Rights Act · 2004-10-30Special Olympics Sport and Empowerment Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Taxpayer-Teacher Protection Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30John F. Kennedy Center Reauthorization Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Hibben Center Act · 2004-10-30Mentally Ill Offender Treatment and Crime Reduction Act of 2004 · 2004-10-30Copyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004 · 2004-11-30California Missions Preservation Act · 2004-11-30Highlands Conservation Act · 2004-11-30Veterans Health Programs Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-11-30Department of Energy High-End Computing Revitalization Act of 2004 · 2004-11-30Lincoln County Conservation, Recreation, and Development Act of 2004 · 2004-11-30Norman Y. Mineta Research and Special Programs Improvement Act · 2004-11-30Research Review Act of 2004 · 2004-11-30Petrified Forest National Park Expansion Act of 2004 · 2004-12-03Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act · 2004-12-03Idaho Panhandle National Forest Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-12-03Three Affiliated Tribes Health Facility Compensation Act · 2004-12-03Kate Mullany National Historic Site Act · 2004-12-03Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care Personnel Enhancement Act of 2004 · 2004-12-03Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-12-03Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2005 · 2004-12-08District of Columbia Mental Health Civil Commitment Modernization Act of 2004 · 2004-12-10Arizona Water Settlements Act · 2004-12-10Alaska Land Transfer Acceleration Act · 2004-12-10Cooperative Research and Technology Enhancement (CREATE) Act of 2004 · 2004-12-10Veterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-12-10Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 · 2004-12-17Specialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004 · 2004-12-21Thrift Savings Plan Open Elections Act of 2004 · 2004-12-21American History and Civics Education Act of 2004 · 2004-12-21Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23Intellectual Property Protection and Courts Amendments Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23Microenterprise Results and Accountability Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23District of Columbia Retirement Protection Improvement Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23Video Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23Federal Employee Dental and Vision Benefits Enhancement Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23Comprehensive Peace in Sudan Act of 2004 · 2004-12-23Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2004-12-30United States v. Freddie J. Booker · 2005-01-12George Walker Bush takes office · 2005-01-20Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 · 2005-02-18Roper v. Simmons · 2005-03-01Welfare Reform Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-03-25Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 · 2005-04-20Family Entertainment and Copyright Act of 2005 · 2005-04-27Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005 · 2005-05-11Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-05-31Susette Kelo v. City of New London · 2005-06-23Patient Navigator Outreach and Chronic Disease Prevention Act of 2005 · 2005-06-29TANF Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-07-01Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part II · 2005-07-01Junk Fax Prevention Act of 2005 · 2005-07-09Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part III · 2005-07-20Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part IV · 2005-07-22Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part V · 2005-07-28Patient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005 · 2005-07-29Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part VI · 2005-07-30Medical Device User Fee Stabilization Act of 2005 · 2005-08-01Upper White Salmon Wild and Scenic Rivers Act · 2005-08-02Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Trust Act of 2005 · 2005-08-02Colorado River Indian Reservation Boundary Correction Act · 2005-08-02Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act · 2005-08-02Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-08-02Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-08-02Federal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act of 1974 · 2005-08-08Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users · 2005-08-10National All Schedules Prescription Electronic Reporting Act of 2005 · 2005-08-11Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005 · 2005-09-02Second Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005 · 2005-09-08Federal Judiciary Emergency Special Sessions Act of 2005 · 2005-09-09National Flood Insurance Program Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2005 · 2005-09-20Pell Grant Hurricane and Disaster Relief Act · 2005-09-21Student Grant Hurricane and Disaster Relief Act · 2005-09-21TANF Emergency Response and Recovery Act of 2005 · 2005-09-21Dandini Research Park Conveyance Act · 2005-09-21Hawaii Water Resources Act of 2005 · 2005-09-21Wind Cave National Park Boundary Revision Act of 2005 · 2005-09-21Flexibility for Displaced Workers Act · 2005-09-23John Glover Roberts, Jr. — Chief Justice · 2005-09-29Sportfishing and Recreational Boating Safety Amendments Act of 2005 · 2005-09-29United States Parole Commission Extension and Sentencing Commission Authority Act of 2005 · 2005-09-29Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance Enhancement Act of 2005 · 2005-09-30Higher Education Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-09-30Assistance for Individuals with Disabilities Affected by Hurricane Katrina or Rita Act of 2005 · 2005-09-30Natural Disaster Student Aid Fairness Act · 2005-10-07Community Disaster Loan Act of 2005 · 2005-10-072005 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2005-10-14Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-10-18QI, TMA, and Abstinence Programs Extension and Hurricane Katrina Unemployment Relief Act of 2005 · 2005-10-20Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act · 2005-10-26Rocky Mountain National Park Boundary Adjustment Act of 2005 · 2005-10-26Ojito Wilderness Act · 2005-10-26Assistance for Orphans and Other Vulnerable Children in Developing Countries Act of 2005 · 2005-11-08Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-11-10Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-11-14Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-11-19National Flood Insurance Program Further Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2005 · 2005-11-21Blocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe · 2005-11-22Science, State, Justice, Commerce, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-11-22Northern Arizona Land Exchange and Verde River Basin Partnership Act of 2005 · 2005-11-22Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2005 · 2005-11-22Iran Nonproliferation Amendments Act of 2005 · 2005-11-22Fair Access Foster Care Act of 2005 · 2005-11-22Military Quality of Life and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-11-30Caribbean National Forest Act of 2005 · 2005-12-01Angel Island Immigration Station Restoration and Preservation Act · 2005-12-01Franklin National Battlefield Study Act · 2005-12-01Senator Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act of 2005 · 2005-12-01Department of the Interior Volunteer Recruitment Act of 2005 · 2005-12-07Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Act of 2005 · 2005-12-20Valles Caldera Preservation Act of 2005 · 2005-12-20Naval Vessels Transfer Act of 2005 · 2005-12-20Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2005-12-22Native American Housing Enhancement Act of 2005 · 2005-12-22Southern Oregon Bureau of Reclamation Repayment Act of 2005 · 2005-12-22Predisaster Mitigation Program Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2005-12-22Coast Guard Hurricane Relief Act of 2005 · 2005-12-22Terrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-12-22Department of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza Act, 2006 · 2005-12-30Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006 · 2005-12-30Second Higher Education Extension Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30Buffalo Soldiers Commemoration Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30Benjamin Franklin National Memorial Commemoration Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30Public Lands Corps Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area Improvement Act · 2005-12-30Indian Land Probate Reform Technical Corrections Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30TANF and Child Care Continuation Act of 2005 · 2005-12-30Violence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-01-05National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 · 2006-01-06Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-01-10Torture Victims Relief Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-01-10Junior Duck Stamp Reauthorization Amendments Act of 2005 · 2006-01-10Passport Services Enhancement Act of 2005 · 2006-01-10United States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act · 2006-01-11Central Virginia Community College v. Katz · 2006-01-23Samuel A. Alito, Jr. — Associate Justice · 2006-01-31Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 · 2006-02-08State High Risk Pool Funding Extension Act of 2006 · 2006-02-10Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Conforming Amendments Act of 2005 · 2006-02-15Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc. · 2006-03-01Katrina Emergency Assistance Act of 2006 · 2006-03-06USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-03-09USA PATRIOT Act Additional Reauthorizing Amendments Act of 2006 · 2006-03-09Upper Colorado and San Juan River Basin Endangered Fish Recovery Programs Reauthorization Act of 2005 · 2006-03-2020022003200420052006200720082009
  1. presidentGeorge Walker Bush takes office
  2. rulingBoard of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
  3. rulingLegal Services Corporation v. Carmen Velazquez
  4. rulingUnited States v. Hatter
  5. lawAnimal Disease Risk Assessment, Prevention, and Control Act of 2001
  6. lawPublic Safety Officer Medal of Valor Act of 2001
  7. lawVeterans' Survivor Benefits Improvements Act of 2001
  8. lawFallen Hero Survivor Benefit Fairness Act of 2001
  9. lawEconomic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
  10. rulingUnited States and Department of Agriculture v. United Foods, Inc.
  11. lawVeterans' Opportunities Act of 2001
  12. lawSupplemental Appropriations Act, 2001
  13. lawILSA Extension Act of 2001
  14. lawCrop Year 2001 Agricultural Economic Assistance Act
  15. lawFederal Firefighters Retirement Age Fairness Act
  16. war+War against al-Qaida
  17. war powersAuthorization for Use of Military Force (2001)
  18. lawAuthorization for Use of Military Force
  19. lawAir Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act
  20. lawUnited States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act
  21. lawMaking continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  22. lawSeptember 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001
  23. lawDefense Production Act Amendments of 2001
  24. war+Invasion of Afghanistan
  25. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  26. lawSmall Business Technology Transfer Program Reauthorization Act of 2001
  27. orderCritical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age
  28. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  29. lawUniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001
  30. lawInternational Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001
  31. lawGreat Falls Historic District Study Act of 2001
  32. lawWilliam Howard Taft National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act of 2001
  33. lawDepartment of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  34. lawMilitary Construction Appropriations Act, 2002
  35. lawEight Mile River Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2001
  36. lawEnergy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2002
  37. lawTreasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2002
  38. lawLegislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2002
  39. lawCongressional Operations Appropriations Act, 2002
  40. war−Invasion of Afghanistan
  41. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  42. lawAviation and Transportation Security Act
  43. lawNeed-Based Educational Aid Act of 2001
  44. lawDepartments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  45. lawFlight Deck Security Act of 2001
  46. lawInternet Tax Nondiscrimination Act
  47. lawAgriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  48. lawDepartments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  49. lawJudiciary Appropriations Act, 2002
  50. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  51. lawAfghan Women and Children Relief Act of 2001
  52. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  53. lawMD-CARE Act
  54. lawMuscular Dystrophy Community Assistance Research and Education Amendments of 2001
  55. lawDepartment of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  56. lawRailroad Retirement and Survivors' Improvement Act of 2001
  57. lawDetroit River International Wildlife Refuge Establishment Act
  58. lawVeterans' Compensation Rate Amendments of 2001
  59. lawHomeless Veterans Comprehensive Assistance Act of 2001
  60. lawDistrict of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2002
  61. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  62. lawZimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001
  63. lawSmall Business Investment Company Amendments Act of 2001
  64. lawVeterans Education and Benefits Expansion Act of 2001
  65. lawVeterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2001
  66. lawAdministrative Simplification Compliance Act
  67. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  68. lawNational Museum of African American History and Culture Plan for Action Presidential Commission Act of 2001
  69. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002
  70. lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002
  71. agency+Election Assistance Commission
  72. lawBest Pharmaceuticals for Children Act
  73. lawNo Child Left Behind Act of 2001
  74. lawAfrican Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001
  75. lawRhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001
  76. lawDistrict of Columbia Police Coordination Amendment Act of 2001
  77. lawDistrict of Columbia Family Court Act of 2001
  78. lawForeign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2002
  79. lawDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  80. lawDepartment of Defense and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Recovery from and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States Act, 2002
  81. lawSmall Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act
  82. lawOffice of Government Ethics Authorization Act of 2001
  83. lawSmall Business Liability Protection Act
  84. lawNative American Breast and Cervical Cancer Treatment Technical Amendment Act of 2001
  85. lawHigher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2001
  86. lawInvestor and Capital Markets Fee Relief Act
  87. lawBasic Pilot Extension Act of 2001
  88. lawPromoting Safe and Stable Families Amendments of 2001
  89. lawVictims of Terrorism Tax Relief Act of 2001
  90. lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Health Care Programs Enhancement Act of 2001
  91. lawVictims of Terrorism Relief Act of 2001
  92. lawAsian Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001
  93. lawPacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2002
  94. lawPacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2001
  95. lawJob Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002
  96. lawRadio Free Afghanistan Act
  97. lawAppalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 2002
  98. lawFamily Sponsor Immigration Act of 2002
  99. lawFamily Sponsor Immigration Act of 2001
  100. agency+Homeland Security Advisory Council
  101. lawBipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002
  102. lawBipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2001
  103. lawDistrict of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2002
  104. lawDistrict of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2001
  105. order2002 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  106. rulingAshcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition
  107. rulingTommy G. Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
  108. lawFarm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
  109. rulingLapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia
  110. lawHematological Cancer Research Investment and Education Act of 2002
  111. lawEnhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002
  112. lawNotification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002
  113. lawCriminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2002
  114. lawClergy Housing Allowance Clarification Act of 2002
  115. rulingUnited States v. Cotton
  116. lawCriminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2001
  117. lawGerald B. H. Solomon Freedom Consolidation Act of 2001
  118. lawPublic Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002
  119. lawExport-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2002
  120. lawExport-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2001
  121. lawAuction Reform Act of 2002
  122. rulingDaryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia
  123. lawMychal Judge Police and Fire Chaplains Public Safety Officers' Benefit Act of 2002
  124. rulingRing v. Arizona
  125. lawTerrorist Bombings Convention Implementation Act of 2002
  126. lawSmall Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002
  127. lawYucca Mountain Development resolution
  128. lawSupport of American Eagle Silver Bullion Program Act
  129. lawBenjamin Franklin Tercentenary Commission Act
  130. lawSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  131. lawNurse Reinvestment Act
  132. lawAmerican Service-Members' Protection Act
  133. lawBorn-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002
  134. lawChild Status Protection Act
  135. lawChild Status Protection Act of 2001
  136. lawTrade Act of 2002
  137. lawWool Manufacturer Payment Clarification and Technical Corrections Act
  138. lawGuam Foreign Investment Equity Act
  139. lawLong Walk National Historic Trail Study Act
  140. lawBooker T. Washington National Monument Boundary Adjustment Act of 2002
  141. lawJames Peak Wilderness and Protection Area Act
  142. lawJames Peak Wilderness, Wilderness Study, and Protection Area Act
  143. lawTumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2002
  144. lawTumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2001
  145. lawFort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2002
  146. lawFort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2001
  147. lawJohn F. Kennedy Center Plaza Authorization Act of 2002
  148. lawFlight 93 National Memorial Act
  149. lawForeign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003
  150. lawNational Construction Safety Team Act
  151. lawSanta Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Boundary Adjustment Act
  152. lawBurnt, Malheur, Owyhee, and Powder River Basin Water Optimization Feasibility Study Act of 2001
  153. lawVicksburg National Military Park Boundary Modification Act of 2002
  154. war powersAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002)
  155. lawAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002
  156. lawSudan Peace Act
  157. lawRussian Democracy Act of 2002
  158. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2002
  159. lawDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 2003
  160. lawMilitary Construction Appropriations Act, 2003
  161. lawMedical Device User Fee and Modernization Act of 2002
  162. lawHealth Care Safety Net Amendments of 2002
  163. lawHelp America Vote Act of 2002
  164. lawInland Flood Forecasting and Warning System Act of 2002
  165. lawTropical Cyclone Inland Forecasting Improvement and Warning System Development Act of 2001
  166. lawNiagara Falls National Heritage Area Study Act
  167. lawPersian Gulf War POW/MIA Accountability Act of 2002
  168. lawBenign Brain Tumor Cancer Registries Amendment Act
  169. lawBorder Commuter Student Act of 2002
  170. lawBlack Lung Consolidation of Administrative Responsibility Act
  171. lawViolence Against Women Office Act
  172. lawEnterprise Integration Act of 2002
  173. lawEnterprise Integration Act of 2001
  174. lawRegional Educational Technical Assistance Act
  175. lawRare Diseases Act of 2002
  176. lawRare Diseases Orphan Product Development Act of 2002
  177. lawClark County Conservation of Public Land and Natural Resources Act of 2002
  178. lawSloan Canyon National Conservation Area Act
  179. lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Emergency Preparedness Act of 2002
  180. lawJobs for Veterans Act
  181. lawAccountability of Tax Dollars Act of 2002
  182. lawNational Medical Emergency Preparedness Act of 2001
  183. lawNative American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2002
  184. lawNative American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2001
  185. agency+United States Department of Homeland Security
  186. lawMaritime Transportation Security Act of 2002
  187. lawHomeland Security Act of 2002
  188. lawTerrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002
  189. lawReal Interstate Driver Equity Act of 2002
  190. lawNational Sea Grant College Program Act Amendments of 2002
  191. lawImproper Payments Information Act of 2002
  192. lawImproper Payments Reduction Act of 2002
  193. lawCourt Services and Offender Supervision Agency Interstate Supervision Act of 2002
  194. lawGreat Lakes and Lake Champlain Act of 2002
  195. lawGreat Lakes and Lake Champlain Program Act of 2002
  196. lawCyber Security Research and Development Act
  197. lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003
  198. lawProduct Packaging Protection Act of 2002
  199. lawNorth American Wetlands Conservation Reauthorization Act
  200. lawConsumer Product Protection Act of 2002
  201. lawDam Safety and Security Act of 2003
  202. lawArmed Forces Domestic Security Act
  203. lawDam Safety and Security Act of 2002
  204. lawMental Health Parity Reauthorization Act of 2002
  205. lawBob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003
  206. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003
  207. lawPaul and Sheila Wellstone Center for Community Building Act
  208. lawDot Kids Implementation and Efficiency Act of 2002
  209. lawAnton's Law
  210. lawChild Safety Enhancement Act of 2002
  211. lawSmall Webcaster Settlement Act of 2002
  212. lawPOW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2002
  213. lawPOW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2001
  214. lawOld Spanish Trail Recognition Act of 2002
  215. lawFHA Downpayment Simplification Act of 2002
  216. lawAfghanistan Freedom Support Act of 2002
  217. lawTimpanogos Interagency Land Exchange Act
  218. lawVeterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2002
  219. lawIndian Financing Amendments Act of 2002
  220. lawHomestead National Monument of America Additions Act
  221. lawGuam War Claims Review Commission Act
  222. lawMount Nebo Wilderness Boundary Adjustment Act
  223. lawLease Lot Conveyance Act of 2002
  224. lawBuffalo Bayou National Heritage Area Study Act
  225. lawMetacomet-Monadnock-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2002
  226. lawFallon Rail Freight Loading Facility Transfer Act
  227. lawPu'uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park Addition Act of 2002
  228. lawMetacomet-Monadnock-Sunapee-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2001
  229. lawVirgin River Dinosaur Footprint Preserve Act
  230. lawE-Government Act of 2002
  231. lawMuscle Shoals National Heritage Area Study Act of 2002
  232. lawKlamath Basin Emergency Operation and Maintenance Refund Act of 2001
  233. lawLower Rio Grande Valley Water Resources Conservation and Improvement Act of 2002
  234. lawCalifornia Five Mile Regional Learning Center Transfer Act
  235. lawPipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002
  236. lawNew River Gorge Boundary Act of 2002
  237. lawHolocaust Restitution Tax Fairness Act of 2002
  238. lawCivil War Battlefield Preservation Act of 2002
  239. lawRussian River Land Act
  240. lawBainbridge Island Japanese-American Memorial Study Act of 2002
  241. lawGunn McKay Nature Preserve Act
  242. lawCaribbean National Forest Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 2002
  243. lawNational Science Foundation Authorization Act of 2002
  244. lawAllegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Boundary Revision Act
  245. lawBig Sur Wilderness and Conservation Act of 2002
  246. lawHydrographic Services Improvement Act Amendments of 2002
  247. lawCedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park Act
  248. lawProtection of Family Farmers Act of 2002
  249. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  250. war+War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
  251. lawNational Flood Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2003
  252. lawConsolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003
  253. orderAmendment of Executive Orders, and Other Actions, in Connection With the Transfer of Certain Functions to the Secretary of Homeland Security
  254. lawDo-Not-Call Implementation Act
  255. war+Invasion of Iraq
  256. orderFurther Amendment to Executive Order 12958, as Amended, Classified National Security Information
  257. lawEmergency Wartime Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2003
  258. lawAmerican 5-Cent Coin Design Continuity Act of 2003
  259. lawNutria Eradication and Control Act of 2003
  260. lawPostal Civil Service Retirement System Funding Reform Act of 2003
  261. lawClean Diamond Trade Act
  262. war−Invasion of Iraq
  263. lawSmallpox Emergency Personnel Protection Act of 2003
  264. lawProsecutorial Remedies and Other Tools to end the Exploitation of Children Today Act of 2003
  265. lawGila River Indian Community Judgment Fund Distribution Act of 2003
  266. lawOttawa National Wildlife Refuge Complex Expansion and Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act
  267. lawUnited States Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria Act of 2003
  268. orderTermination of Emergencies With Respect to Yugoslavia and Modification of Executive Order 13219 of June 26, 2001
  269. lawUnemployment Compensation Amendments of 2003
  270. lawJobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
  271. lawVeterans' Memorial Preservation and Recognition Act of 2003
  272. lawGrand Teton National Park Land Exchange Act
  273. lawZuni Indian Tribe Water Rights Settlement Act of 2003
  274. rulingGrutter v. Lee Bollinger
  275. lawKeeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003
  276. rulingLawrence v. Texas
  277. lawORBIT Technical Corrections Act of 2003
  278. lawWelfare Reform Extension Act of 2003
  279. lawAutomatic Defibrillation in Adam's Memory Act
  280. lawSan Gabriel River Watershed Study Act
  281. lawGlen Canyon National Recreation Area Boundary Revision Act
  282. lawAccountant, Compliance, and Enforcement Staffing Act of 2003
  283. lawStrengthen AmeriCorps Program Act
  284. lawBurmese Freedom and Democracy Act of 2003
  285. lawMcLoughlin House Addition to Fort Vancouver National Historic Site Act
  286. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2003
  287. lawSmithsonian Facilities Authorization Act
  288. lawFamily Farmer Bankruptcy Relief Act of 2003
  289. lawMosquito Abatement for Safety and Health Act
  290. lawHigher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2003
  291. orderBlocking Property of the Former Iraqi Regime, Its Senior Officials and Their Family Members, and Taking Certain Other Actions
  292. lawUnited States-Chile Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
  293. lawUnited States- Singapore Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
  294. lawPrison Rape Elimination Act of 2003
  295. lawMuseum and Library Services Act of 2003
  296. lawLegislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2004
  297. lawFremont-Madison Conveyance Act
  298. lawPostmasters Equity Act of 2003
  299. lawDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 2004
  300. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2003
  301. lawDepartment of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2004
  302. lawHospital Mortgage Insurance Act of 2003
  303. lawColtsville Study Act of 2003
  304. lawMount Naomi Wilderness Boundary Adjustment Act
  305. lawRunaway, Homeless, and Missing Children Protection Act
  306. lawCheck Clearing for the 21st Century Act
  307. lawPartial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003
  308. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense and for the Reconstruction of Iraq and Afghanistan, 2004
  309. lawDepartment of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2004
  310. lawNational Cemetery Expansion Act of 2003
  311. lawMilitary Family Tax Relief Act of 2003
  312. lawFederal Employee Student Loan Assistance Act
  313. lawBlack Canyon of the Gunnison Boundary Revision Act of 2003
  314. lawAnimal Drug User Fee Act of 2003
  315. lawBlackwater National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act
  316. lawMilitary Construction Appropriations Act, 2004
  317. lawDistrict of Columbia Military Retirement Equity Act of 2003
  318. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004
  319. lawEnergy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2004
  320. lawKaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park Addition Act of 2003
  321. lawAdoption Promotion Act of 2003
  322. lawTornado Shelters Act
  323. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2003
  324. lawHealthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003
  325. lawFlorida National Forest Land Management Act of 2003
  326. law21st Century Nanotechnology Research and Development Act
  327. lawBirth Defects and Developmental Disabilities Prevention Act of 2003
  328. lawPediatric Research Equity Act of 2003
  329. lawBasic Pilot Program Extension and Expansion Act of 2003
  330. lawOverseas Private Investment Corporation Amendments Act of 2003
  331. lawFair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act of 2003
  332. lawEnvironmental Policy and Conflict Resolution Advancement Act of 2003
  333. lawNational Veterinary Medical Service Act
  334. lawHealth Care Safety Net Amendments Technical Corrections Act of 2003
  335. lawFairness to Contact Lens Consumers Act
  336. lawNational Transportation Safety Board Reauthorization Act of 2003
  337. lawNational Flood Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2004
  338. lawMedicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003
  339. rulingMitch McConnell v. Federal Election Commission
  340. lawSyria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003
  341. lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004
  342. lawTorture Victims Relief Reauthorization Act of 2003
  343. lawHometown Heroes Survivors Benefits Act of 2003
  344. lawVeterans Benefits Act of 2003
  345. lawNational Museum of African American History and Culture Act
  346. lawControlling the Assault of Non- Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003
  347. lawCaptive Wildlife Safety Act
  348. lawCarter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site Act
  349. lawTrafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2003
  350. lawPoison Control Center Enhancement and Awareness Act Amendments of 2003
  351. lawDefense Production Act Reauthorization of 2003
  352. lawFederal Law Enforcement Pay and Benefits Parity Act of 2003
  353. lawMental Health Parity Reauthorization Act of 2003
  354. lawPreserving Independence of Financial Institution Examinations Act of 2003
  355. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  356. agency+Millennium Challenge Corporation
  357. war+Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
  358. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2004
  359. lawCongo Basin Forest Partnership Act of 2004
  360. lawNASA Flexibility Act of 2004
  361. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2004
  362. orderFurther Adjustment of Certain Rates of Pay
  363. rulingCrawford v. Washington
  364. lawGalisteo Basin Archaeological Sites Protection Act
  365. lawFort Bayard National Historic Landmark Act
  366. lawWelfare Reform Extension Act of 2004
  367. lawUnborn Victims of Violence Act of 2004
  368. lawEnergy Efficient Housing Technical Correction Act
  369. lawMedical Devices Technical Corrections Act
  370. lawOrgan Donation and Recovery Improvement Act
  371. lawPension Funding Equity Act of 2004
  372. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part II
  373. lawPremier Certified Lenders Program Improvement Act of 2004
  374. lawIrvine Basin Surface and Groundwater Improvement Act of 2004
  375. lawNational Great Black Americans Commemoration Act of 2004
  376. rulingHamdi v. Rumsfeld
  377. lawTANF and Related Programs Continuation Act of 2004
  378. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part III
  379. lawBunning-Bereuter- Blumenauer Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004
  380. lawChild Nutrition and WIC Reauthorization Act of 2004
  381. lawMarine Turtle Conservation Act of 2004
  382. lawWestern Shoshone Claims Distribution Act
  383. lawGAO Human Capital Reform Act of 2004
  384. lawAGOA Acceleration Act of 2004
  385. lawIdentity Theft Penalty Enhancement Act
  386. lawProject BioShield Act of 2004
  387. lawLaw Enforcement Officers Safety Act of 2004
  388. lawTribal Forest Protection Act of 2004
  389. orderTermination of Emergency Declared in Executive Order 12722 With Respect to Iraq and Modification of Executive Order 13290, Executive Order 13303, and Executive Order 13315
  390. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part IV
  391. lawNorthern Uganda Crisis Response Act
  392. lawHelping Hands for Homeownership Act of 2004
  393. lawAustralia–United States Free Trade Agreement Act
  394. lawDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005
  395. lawSUTA Dumping Prevention Act of 2004
  396. lawCape Town Treaty Implementation Act of 2004
  397. lawUnited States- Morocco Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
  398. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2004
  399. lawSports Agent Responsibility and Trust Act
  400. lawHarpers Ferry National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2004
  401. lawWelfare Reform Extension Act, Part VIII
  402. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2004, Part V
  403. lawWorking Families Tax Relief Act of 2004
  404. lawMount Rainier National Park Boundary Adjustment Act of 2004
  405. lawJohnstown Flood National Memorial Boundary Adjustment Act of 2004
  406. lawMartin Luther King, Junior, National Historic Site Land Exchange Act
  407. lawCarpinteria and Montecito Water Distribution Systems Conveyance Act of 2004
  408. lawSouthwest Forest Health and Wildfire Prevention Act of 2004
  409. lawTimucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve Boundary Revision Act of 2004
  410. agency+Office of the Federal Coordinator, Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects
  411. lawMilitary Construction Appropriations and Emergency Hurricane Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2005
  412. lawCraig Recreation Land Purchase Act
  413. lawNational Wildlife Refuge Volunteer Act of 2004
  414. lawDepartment of Homeland Security Financial Accountability Act
  415. lawNorth Korean Human Rights Act of 2004
  416. lawDepartment of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2005
  417. lawDistrict of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2005
  418. lawSouthern Ute and Colorado Intergovernmental Agreement Implementation Act of 2004
  419. lawAlaska Native Allotment Subdivision Act
  420. lawManhattan Project National Historical Park Study Act
  421. lawEl Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail Act
  422. lawTapoco Project Licensing Act of 2004
  423. lawArapaho and Roosevelt National Forests Land Exchange Act of 2004
  424. lawBelarus Democracy Act of 2004
  425. lawNational Park System General Authorities Act
  426. lawChimayo Water Supply System and Espanola Filtration Facility Act of 2004
  427. lawGarrett Lee Smith Memorial Act
  428. lawAmerican Jobs Creation Act of 2004
  429. lawAnabolic Steroid Control Act of 2004
  430. lawNational Windstorm Impact Reduction Act of 2004
  431. lawWater Supply, Reliability, and Environmental Improvement Act
  432. lawPancreatic Islet Cell Transplantation Act of 2004
  433. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2004
  434. lawAssistive Technology Act of 1998
  435. lawMammography Quality Standards Reauthorization Act of 2004
  436. lawHigher Education Extension Act of 2004
  437. lawFort Donelson National Battlefield Expansion Act of 2004
  438. lawFamily Farmer Bankruptcy Relief Act of 2004
  439. lawPrevention of Child Abduction Partnership Act
  440. lawState Justice Institute Reauthorization Act of 2004
  441. lawAmerican Indian Probate Reform Act of 2004
  442. lawRonald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005
  443. lawAsthmatic Schoolchildren's Treatment and Health Management Act of 2004
  444. lawProvo River Project Transfer Act
  445. lawNational Archives and Records Administration Efficiency Act of 2004
  446. lawBrown Tree Snake Control and Eradication Act of 2004
  447. lawJohn Muir National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act
  448. law2004 District of Columbia Omnibus Authorization Act
  449. lawChickasaw National Recreation Area Land Exchange Act of 2004
  450. lawHomeownership Opportunities for Native Americans Act of 2004
  451. lawWilson's Creek National Battlefield Boundary Adjustment Act of 2004
  452. lawTruman Farm Home Expansion Act
  453. lawFederal Regulatory Improvement Act of 2004
  454. lawScott Campbell, Stephanie Roper, Wendy Preston, Louarna Gillis, and Nila Lynn Crime Victims' Rights Act
  455. lawSpecial Olympics Sport and Empowerment Act of 2004
  456. lawTaxpayer-Teacher Protection Act of 2004
  457. lawJohn F. Kennedy Center Reauthorization Act of 2004
  458. lawHibben Center Act
  459. lawMentally Ill Offender Treatment and Crime Reduction Act of 2004
  460. lawCopyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004
  461. lawCalifornia Missions Preservation Act
  462. lawHighlands Conservation Act
  463. lawVeterans Health Programs Improvement Act of 2004
  464. lawDepartment of Energy High-End Computing Revitalization Act of 2004
  465. lawLincoln County Conservation, Recreation, and Development Act of 2004
  466. lawNorman Y. Mineta Research and Special Programs Improvement Act
  467. lawResearch Review Act of 2004
  468. lawPetrified Forest National Park Expansion Act of 2004
  469. lawInternet Tax Nondiscrimination Act
  470. lawIdaho Panhandle National Forest Improvement Act of 2004
  471. lawThree Affiliated Tribes Health Facility Compensation Act
  472. lawKate Mullany National Historic Site Act
  473. lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Health Care Personnel Enhancement Act of 2004
  474. lawIndividuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004
  475. lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2005
  476. lawDistrict of Columbia Mental Health Civil Commitment Modernization Act of 2004
  477. lawArizona Water Settlements Act
  478. lawAlaska Land Transfer Acceleration Act
  479. lawCooperative Research and Technology Enhancement (CREATE) Act of 2004
  480. lawVeterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2004
  481. lawIntelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004
  482. lawSpecialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004
  483. lawThrift Savings Plan Open Elections Act of 2004
  484. lawAmerican History and Civics Education Act of 2004
  485. lawKilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act of 2004
  486. lawIntellectual Property Protection and Courts Amendments Act of 2004
  487. lawMicroenterprise Results and Accountability Act of 2004
  488. lawDistrict of Columbia Retirement Protection Improvement Act of 2004
  489. lawCommercial Space Launch Amendments Act of 2004
  490. lawVideo Voyeurism Prevention Act of 2004
  491. lawFederal Employee Dental and Vision Benefits Enhancement Act of 2004
  492. lawComprehensive Peace in Sudan Act of 2004
  493. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  494. rulingUnited States v. Freddie J. Booker
  495. presidentGeorge Walker Bush takes office
  496. lawClass Action Fairness Act of 2005
  497. rulingRoper v. Simmons
  498. lawWelfare Reform Extension Act of 2005
  499. lawBankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005
  500. lawFamily Entertainment and Copyright Act of 2005
  501. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005
  502. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005
  503. rulingSusette Kelo v. City of New London
  504. lawPatient Navigator Outreach and Chronic Disease Prevention Act of 2005
  505. lawTANF Extension Act of 2005
  506. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part II
  507. lawJunk Fax Prevention Act of 2005
  508. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part III
  509. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part IV
  510. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part V
  511. lawPatient Safety and Quality Improvement Act of 2005
  512. lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2005, Part VI
  513. lawMedical Device User Fee Stabilization Act of 2005
  514. lawUpper White Salmon Wild and Scenic Rivers Act
  515. lawSand Creek Massacre National Historic Site Trust Act of 2005
  516. lawColorado River Indian Reservation Boundary Correction Act
  517. lawDominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
  518. lawDepartment of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006
  519. lawLegislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2006
  520. lawFederal Nonnuclear Energy Research and Development Act of 1974
  521. lawSafe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users
  522. lawNational All Schedules Prescription Electronic Reporting Act of 2005
  523. lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005
  524. lawSecond Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act to Meet Immediate Needs Arising From the Consequences of Hurricane Katrina, 2005
  525. lawFederal Judiciary Emergency Special Sessions Act of 2005
  526. lawNational Flood Insurance Program Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2005
  527. lawPell Grant Hurricane and Disaster Relief Act
  528. lawStudent Grant Hurricane and Disaster Relief Act
  529. lawTANF Emergency Response and Recovery Act of 2005
  530. lawDandini Research Park Conveyance Act
  531. lawHawaii Water Resources Act of 2005
  532. lawWind Cave National Park Boundary Revision Act of 2005
  533. lawFlexibility for Displaced Workers Act
  534. justiceJohn Glover Roberts, Jr. — Chief Justice
  535. lawSportfishing and Recreational Boating Safety Amendments Act of 2005
  536. lawUnited States Parole Commission Extension and Sentencing Commission Authority Act of 2005
  537. lawServicemembers' Group Life Insurance Enhancement Act of 2005
  538. lawHigher Education Extension Act of 2005
  539. lawAssistance for Individuals with Disabilities Affected by Hurricane Katrina or Rita Act of 2005
  540. lawNatural Disaster Student Aid Fairness Act
  541. lawCommunity Disaster Loan Act of 2005
  542. order2005 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  543. lawDepartment of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2006
  544. lawQI, TMA, and Abstinence Programs Extension and Hurricane Katrina Unemployment Relief Act of 2005
  545. lawProtection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act
  546. lawRocky Mountain National Park Boundary Adjustment Act of 2005
  547. lawOjito Wilderness Act
  548. lawAssistance for Orphans and Other Vulnerable Children in Developing Countries Act of 2005
  549. lawAgriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006
  550. lawForeign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2006
  551. lawEnergy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2006
  552. lawNational Flood Insurance Program Further Enhanced Borrowing Authority Act of 2005
  553. orderBlocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe
  554. lawScience, State, Justice, Commerce, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006
  555. lawNorthern Arizona Land Exchange and Verde River Basin Partnership Act of 2005
  556. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2005
  557. lawIran Nonproliferation Amendments Act of 2005
  558. lawFair Access Foster Care Act of 2005
  559. lawMilitary Quality of Life and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2006
  560. lawCaribbean National Forest Act of 2005
  561. lawAngel Island Immigration Station Restoration and Preservation Act
  562. lawFranklin National Battlefield Study Act
  563. lawSenator Paul Simon Water for the Poor Act of 2005
  564. lawDepartment of the Interior Volunteer Recruitment Act of 2005
  565. lawStem Cell Therapeutic and Research Act of 2005
  566. lawValles Caldera Preservation Act of 2005
  567. lawNaval Vessels Transfer Act of 2005
  568. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  569. lawNative American Housing Enhancement Act of 2005
  570. lawSouthern Oregon Bureau of Reclamation Repayment Act of 2005
  571. lawPredisaster Mitigation Program Reauthorization Act of 2005
  572. lawCoast Guard Hurricane Relief Act of 2005
  573. lawTerrorism Risk Insurance Extension Act of 2005
  574. lawDepartment of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza Act, 2006
  575. lawDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2006
  576. lawSecond Higher Education Extension Act of 2005
  577. lawBuffalo Soldiers Commemoration Act of 2005
  578. lawBenjamin Franklin National Memorial Commemoration Act of 2005
  579. lawPublic Lands Corps Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2005
  580. lawNational Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2005
  581. lawDelaware Water Gap National Recreation Area Improvement Act
  582. lawIndian Land Probate Reform Technical Corrections Act of 2005
  583. lawTANF and Child Care Continuation Act of 2005
  584. lawViolence Against Women and Department of Justice Reauthorization Act of 2005
  585. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006
  586. lawTrafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005
  587. lawTorture Victims Relief Reauthorization Act of 2005
  588. lawJunior Duck Stamp Reauthorization Amendments Act of 2005
  589. lawPassport Services Enhancement Act of 2005
  590. lawUnited States-Bahrain Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
  591. rulingCentral Virginia Community College v. Katz
  592. justiceSamuel A. Alito, Jr. — Associate Justice
  593. lawDeficit Reduction Act of 2005
  594. lawState High Risk Pool Funding Extension Act of 2006
  595. lawFederal Deposit Insurance Reform Conforming Amendments Act of 2005
  596. rulingIllinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
  597. lawKatrina Emergency Assistance Act of 2006
  598. lawUSA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005
  599. lawUSA PATRIOT Act Additional Reauthorizing Amendments Act of 2006
  600. lawUpper Colorado and San Juan River Basin Endangered Fish Recovery Programs Reauthorization Act of 2005