How did the United States change between and ?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
civicdiff.com/2001-01-03...2003-01-02 · 2 years json
23 files changed, 10,171 insertions(+), 112 deletions(−)
Laws enacted
+377
226 notable
Executive orders
+97
signed
Final rules
+8,309
579 significant
Supreme Court
0 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+19 −3
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$661B
$5.73T → $6.39T

The presidency passed from William Jefferson Clinton to George Walker Bush. Congress enacted 377 public laws. 13 senators and 49 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +12% (FY2001 → FY2003).

Executive7 files+9,466−27

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
William Jefferson Clinton D
42nd president
George Walker Bush R
43rd president · took office Jan 20, 2001
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
Albert Arnold Gore Jr. D
Richard Bruce Cheney R
took office Jan 20, 2001
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+27−22Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State
Madeleine Albright D
Colin Powell R
Secretary of the Treasury
Lawrence Summers D
vacant on Jan 2, 2003
next: John W. Snow R · Feb 3, 2003
Secretary of Defense
William Cohen R
Donald Rumsfeld R
Attorney General
Janet Reno D
John Ashcroft R
Postmaster General
John E. Potter R
Secretary of the Navy · 2 people took this office in between
Richard Danzig D
Gordon R. England R
Show 16 more cabinet offices
Secretary of the Interior
Gale Norton R
Secretary of Agriculture
Dan Glickman D
Ann Veneman R
Secretary of Commerce
Norman Mineta D
Donald Evans R
Secretary of Labor
Alexis Herman D
Elaine Chao R
Secretary of Health and Human Services
Donna Shalala D
Tommy Thompson R
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Andrew Cuomo D
Mel Martínez R
Secretary of Transportation
Rodney E. Slater D
Norman Mineta D
Secretary of Energy
Bill Richardson D
Spencer Abraham R
Secretary of Education
Richard Riley D
Rod Paige R
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Hershel W. Gober D (acting)
Anthony Principi R
White House Chief of Staff
John Podesta D
Andrew Card R
Director of the Office of Management and Budget
Jack Lew D
Mitch Daniels R
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Carol Browner D
Christine Todd Whitman R
Ambassador to the United Nations · 2 people took this office in between
Richard Holbrooke D
John Negroponte R
Administrator of the Small Business Administration
Hector Barreto R
U.S. Trade Representative
Robert Zoellick R
Other senior officials (6 changed)
Postmaster General
John E. Potter R
Secretary of the Navy · 2 people took this office in between
Richard Danzig D
Gordon R. England R
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Hugh Shelton
Richard Bowman Myers
Director of the FBI
Louis Joseph Freeh R
Robert Mueller R
National Security Advisor
Sandy Berger D
Condoleezza Rice R
Solicitor General
Theodore Olson R
2 offices unchanged
Director of Central Intelligence: George Tenet D
Chair of the Federal Reserve: Alan Greenspan R
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+97Federal Register API ↗
97 executive orders signed · William J. Clinton 12 · George W. Bush 85
264 → 348 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 13 revoked in this window
EO 13231 Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age
Oct 16, 2001 · George W. Bush
EO 13249 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 28, 2001 · George W. Bush
EO 13262 2002 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Apr 11, 2002 · George W. Bush
EO 13282 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 31, 2002 · George W. Bush · revoked by EO 13322
EO 13186 Responsibilities of Federal Agencies To Protect Migratory Birds
Jan 10, 2001 · William J. Clinton
EO 13187 The President's Disability Employment Partnership Board
Jan 10, 2001 · William J. Clinton
EO 13188 Amendment to Executive Order 13111, Extension of the Advisory Committee on Expanding Training Opportunities
Jan 12, 2001 · William J. Clinton
EO 13189 Federal Interagency Task Force on the District of Columbia
Jan 15, 2001 · William J. Clinton
Show 6 more
EO 13190 President's Commission on Educational Resource Equity
Jan 15, 2001 · William J. Clinton
EO 13191 Implementation of the African Growth and Opportunity Act and the United States-Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act
Jan 17, 2001 · William J. Clinton
EO 13192 Lifting and Modifying Measures With Respect to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)
Jan 17, 2001 · William J. Clinton
EO 13193 Federal Leadership on Global Tobacco Control and Prevention
Jan 18, 2001 · William J. Clinton
EO 13194 Prohibiting the Importation of Rough Diamonds From Sierra Leone
Jan 18, 2001 · William J. Clinton
EO 13195 Trails for America in the 21st Century
Jan 18, 2001 · William J. Clinton
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+1,012Congress.gov ↗
1,413 civilian nominations received · 1,012 confirmed · 79 withdrawn · 320 returned to the President
Roderick R. Paige, of Texas, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Colin Luther Powell, of Virginia, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Paul Henry O'Neill, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Donald Henry Rumsfeld, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Donald Louis Evans, of Texas, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Spencer Abraham, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Ann Margaret Veneman, of California, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr., of Indiana, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
confirmed Jan 23, 2001 · 100–0
Anthony Joseph Principi, of California, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Jan 23, 2001 · 100–0
Melquiades Rafael Martinez, of Florida, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Jan 23, 2001 · 100–0
Tommy G. Thompson, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Jan 24, 2001 · 100–0
Elaine Lan Chao, of Kentucky, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Jan 29, 2001 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Show 7 more top confirmations
Gale Ann Norton, of Colorado, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 30, 2001 · 75–24
Christine Todd Whitman, of New Jersey, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Jan 30, 2001 · 99–0
John Ashcroft, of Missouri, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 1, 2001 · 58–42
Robert B. Zoellick, of Virginia, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Feb 6, 2001 · 98–0
Hector V. Barreto, Jr., of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Aida Alvarez, resigned.
confirmed Jul 25, 2001
John D. Negroponte, of the District of Columbia, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations, vice Richard Holbrooke.
confirmed Sep 14, 2001
Patrick Francis Kennedy, of Illinois, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Career Minister, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for the U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador, vice Donald Stuart Hays.
confirmed Sep 14, 2001
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+19−3Wikidata ↗
374 → 391 tracked organizations · 15 → 16 executive departments
United States Department of Homeland Security department
established Nov 25, 2002 · United States federal executive department
Election Assistance Commission
established Jan 1, 2002 · independent agency of the United States government
Homeland Security Advisory Council
established Mar 19, 2002 · part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States
Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
established Oct 1, 2001 · office of the United States Department of State
Office of Force Transformation
established Oct 29, 2001 · office of the United States Department of Defense Office, 2001–2006
HSARPA
established Jan 1, 2002 · agency of the US Department of Homeland Security
Information Awareness Office
established Jan 1, 2002 · government agency established by the DARPA to achieve "Total Information Awareness"
Institute of Education Sciences
established Jan 1, 2002 · United States Department of Education research branch
National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center
established Jan 1, 2002 · U.S. government biodefense research laboratory
National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance
established Jan 1, 2002 · center of the U.S. Department of Education's Institute of Education Sciences
Show 12 more
Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response
established Jan 1, 2002 · United States federal agency
Pentagon Force Protection Agency
established Jan 1, 2002 · federal law enforcement agency within the U.S. Department of Defense
Privacy Office of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
established Jan 1, 2002
Office of Special Plans
established Sep 1, 2002 · U.S. intelligence unit
Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate
established Jan 1, 2003 · U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security Research and Development units
DHS Management Directorate
established Jan 1, 2003 · U.S. government body support agency
DHS Office of Health Affairs
established Jan 1, 2003 · office in the United States Department of Homeland Security
Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability
established Jan 1, 2003 · US Department of Energy program office
United States Chief Human Capital Officers Council
established Jan 1, 2003 · organization of chief human capital officers of United States executive departments
U.S. Census Monitoring Board
abolished Sep 30, 2001 · former agency
Ballistic Missile Defense Organization
abolished Jan 1, 2002 · former agency of the United States Department of Defense · replaced by Missile Defense Agency
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms
abolished Jan 1, 2003 · former American federal agency · replaced by Q434371,Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+8,309Federal Register API ↗
8,309 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 3, 2001
579 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
5,150 proposed rules · 50,564 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military4 files+5−1

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+3−1UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 0 armed conflicts → 2
War against al-Qaida
began Sep 11, 2001 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
began in 2003 (exact date unknown; may be after Jan 2, 2003) · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
1 conflict began and ended in between
Invasion of Afghanistan
Oct 7, 2001 – Nov 13, 2001 · U.S. a principal party · against Afghanistan
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.
military/troopsU.S. troops abroad
−15,656 troops abroadDMDC via troopdata (Allen, Flynn & Martinez Machain) ↗
215,478 → 199,822 active-duty troops stationed abroad · 1,350,839 → 1,369,323 total active duty
16 → 15 countries with 1,000 or more U.S. troops
as of Sep 30, 2000 → as of Sep 30, 2002
Afghanistan 0 → 9,000
+9,000
Saudi Arabia 7,053 → 776
−6,277
Kuwait 4,602 → 567
−4,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina 5,708 → 3,082
−2,626
Yugoslavia 5,427 → 2,804
−2,623
Japan 40,159 → 41,848
+1,689
Italy 11,190 → 12,466
+1,276
South Korea 36,565 → 37,743
+1,178
United Kingdom 11,207 → 10,258
−949
Spain 2,007 → 2,621
+614
Bahrain 949 → 1,560
+611
Germany 69,203 → 68,701
−502
Largest U.S. deployments as of Sep 30, 2002
Germany 68,701
Japan 41,848
South Korea 37,743
Italy 12,466
United Kingdom 10,258
Afghanistan 9,000
Guam 3,149
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,082
Active-duty personnel assigned to each country in the Defense Department's location reports, which leave out most combat deployments, forces afloat, and short rotations: Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan during their wars are press or Pentagon estimates, and Iraq and Syria read zero after 2023 although a few thousand troops remained. Each date shows the latest report on or before it.
military/spendingCost of war
$20.4B war fundingDoD Cost of War reports · CRS ↗
$20.4B spent on named war operations, fiscal years 2001–2002 · Defense Department obligations
Afghanistan $20.4B
Enduring Freedom → Freedom's Sentinel → Enduring Sentinel · FY2001–FY2002
Lifetime cost of wars fought in this window · constant FY2011 dollars (CRS)
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) $321B
0.7% of GDP in its peak year · 2001–2021
Operation spending is what the Defense Department obligated to each named operation in each fiscal year, from its Cost of War reports; it excludes State Department and USAID programs, veterans' care, interest, and base budgets. Lifetime costs are the Congressional Research Service's estimates of direct military spending for each war, in FY2011 dollars.
military/authorizationsDeclarations of war & authorizations
+2Senate Historical Office ↗
Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001)
Sep 18, 2001 · Authorized force against those responsible for the September 11 attacks (Pub. L. 107-40).
Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002)
Oct 16, 2002 · Authorized the Iraq War (Pub. L. 107-243).

Legislative4 files+439−65

legislative/controlControl of Congress
1 changeHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
106th Congress → 107th Congress · 1 new Congress elected
1 change of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority on both dates
222 R · 211 D → 223 R · 209 D
Senate: Republican majority
54 R · 46 D
Senate: Democrat majority
49 D · 49 R
legislative/senateSenate
+13−14congress-legislators ↗
Jan 3, 2001 · 54 R · 46 D
Blanche Lambert Lincoln (Democrat, AR)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Joseph I. Lieberman (Democrat, CT)Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat, CT)Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Democrat, DE)Bob Graham (Democrat, FL)J. Maxwell Cleland (Democrat, GA)Zell Bryan Miller (Democrat, GA)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Evan Bayh (Democrat, IN)Mary L. Landrieu (Democrat, LA)John B. Breaux (Democrat, LA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Paul S. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Paul David Wellstone (Democrat, MN)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)John Reid Edwards (Democrat, NC)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Byron L. Dorgan (Democrat, ND)J. Robert Kerrey (Democrat, NE)Frank R. Lautenberg (Democrat, NJ)Robert Torricelli (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Richard H. Bryan (Democrat, NV)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Daniel Patrick Moynihan (Democrat, NY)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Ernest F. Hollings (Democrat, SC)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD)Thomas A. Daschle (Democrat, SD)Charles S. Robb (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)Russell D. Feingold (Democrat, WI)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)Ted F. Stevens (Republican, AK)Frank H. Murkowski (Republican, AK)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tim Hutchinson (Republican, AR)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Wayne A. Allard (Republican, CO)Ben Nighthorse Campbell (Republican, CO)William V. Roth Jr. (Republican, DE)Connie Mack III (Republican, FL)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Larry E. Craig (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Peter G. Fitzgerald (Republican, IL)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Samuel D. Brownback (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Jim Bunning (Republican, KY)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Spencer Abraham (Republican, MI)Rod Grams (Republican, MN)John Ashcroft (Republican, MO)Christopher S. Bond (Republican, MO)Trent Lott (Republican, MS)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Conrad Burns (Republican, MT)Jesse Helms (Republican, NC)Charles T. Hagel (Republican, NE)Robert Smith (Republican, NH)Judd A. Gregg (Republican, NH)Pete V. Domenici (Republican, NM)Michael DeWine (Republican, OH)George V. Voinovich (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Don Nickles (Republican, OK)Gordon Harold Smith (Republican, OR)Richard J. Santorum (Republican, PA)Arlen Specter (Republican, PA)Lincoln D. Chafee (Republican, RI)J. Strom Thurmond (Republican, SC)William H. Frist (Republican, TN)Fred Thompson (Republican, TN)Kay Bailey Hutchison (Republican, TX)Phil Gramm (Republican, TX)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)Robert F. Bennett (Republican, UT)John W. Warner (Republican, VA)James M. Jeffords (Republican, VT)T. Slade Gorton (Republican, WA)Craig Thomas (Republican, WY)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)
Jan 2, 2003 · 49 R · 48 D · 2 I
Blanche Lambert Lincoln (Democrat, AR)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat, CT)Joseph I. Lieberman (Democrat, CT)Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Democrat, DE)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE)Bob Graham (Democrat, FL)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL)J. Maxwell Cleland (Democrat, GA)Zell Bryan Miller (Democrat, GA)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Evan Bayh (Democrat, IN)Mary L. Landrieu (Democrat, LA)John B. Breaux (Democrat, LA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Paul S. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI)Mark Dayton (Democrat, MN)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)John Reid Edwards (Democrat, NC)Byron L. Dorgan (Democrat, ND)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Ben Nelson (Democrat, NE)Robert Torricelli (Democrat, NJ)Jon Stevens Corzine (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democrat, NY)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Ernest F. Hollings (Democrat, SC)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD)Thomas A. Daschle (Democrat, SD)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Russell D. Feingold (Democrat, WI)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)Dean Barkley (Independent, MN)James M. Jeffords (Independent, VT)Ted F. Stevens (Republican, AK)Jeff Sessions (Republican, AL)Richard C. Shelby (Republican, AL)Tim Hutchinson (Republican, AR)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ)Wayne A. Allard (Republican, CO)Ben Nighthorse Campbell (Republican, CO)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Larry E. Craig (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Peter G. Fitzgerald (Republican, IL)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS)Samuel D. Brownback (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Jim Bunning (Republican, KY)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME)Christopher S. Bond (Republican, MO)James M. Talent (Republican, MO)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Trent Lott (Republican, MS)Conrad Burns (Republican, MT)Jesse Helms (Republican, NC)Charles T. Hagel (Republican, NE)Robert Smith (Republican, NH)Judd A. Gregg (Republican, NH)Pete V. Domenici (Republican, NM)John Eric Ensign (Republican, NV)George V. Voinovich (Republican, OH)Michael DeWine (Republican, OH)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK)Don Nickles (Republican, OK)Gordon Harold Smith (Republican, OR)Arlen Specter (Republican, PA)Richard J. Santorum (Republican, PA)Lincoln D. Chafee (Republican, RI)J. Strom Thurmond (Republican, SC)Fred Thompson (Republican, TN)William H. Frist (Republican, TN)Kay Bailey Hutchison (Republican, TX)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Robert F. Bennett (Republican, UT)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)John W. Warner (Republican, VA)George Felix Allen (Republican, VA)Michael B. Enzi (Republican, WY)Craig Thomas (Republican, WY)
13 new members · 14 departed · 86 served on both dates · women 9 → 12 · median age 59 → 60
9 seats changed party
Charles S. Robb D
Virginia seat
George Felix Allen R
Virginia seat
Rod Grams R
Minnesota seat
Mark Dayton D
Minnesota seat
Richard H. Bryan D
Nevada seat
John Eric Ensign R
Nevada seat
Connie Mack III R
Florida seat
Bill Nelson D
Florida seat
Show 5 more seat flips
William V. Roth Jr. R
Delaware seat
Thomas R. Carper D
Delaware seat
Spencer Abraham R
Michigan seat
Debbie Stabenow D
Michigan seat
T. Slade Gorton R
Washington seat
Maria Cantwell D
Washington seat
James M. Jeffords R
Vermont seat
James M. Jeffords I
Vermont seat
Paul David Wellstone D
Minnesota seat
Dean Barkley I
Minnesota seat
Who joined and who left (13 in · 14 out)
Thomas R. Carper D
Delaware
Bill Nelson D
Florida
Debbie Stabenow D
Michigan
Mark Dayton D
Minnesota
Dean Barkley I
Minnesota
James M. Talent R
Missouri
Ben Nelson D
Nebraska
Jon Stevens Corzine D
New Jersey
John Eric Ensign R
Nevada
Hillary Rodham Clinton D
New York
John Cornyn R
Texas
George Felix Allen R
Virginia
Maria Cantwell D
Washington
Frank H. Murkowski R
Alaska
William V. Roth Jr. R
Delaware
Connie Mack III R
Florida
Spencer Abraham R
Michigan
Rod Grams R
Minnesota
Paul David Wellstone D
Minnesota
John Ashcroft R
Missouri
J. Robert Kerrey D
Nebraska
Frank R. Lautenberg D
New Jersey
Richard H. Bryan D
Nevada
Daniel Patrick Moynihan D
New York
Phil Gramm R
Texas
Charles S. Robb D
Virginia
T. Slade Gorton R
Washington
legislative/houseHouse
+49−51congress-legislators ↗
Jan 3, 2001 · 222 R · 210 D · 2 I
Earl F. Hilliard (Democrat, AL-7)Robert E. Cramer Jr. (Democrat, AL-5)Robert Marion Berry (Democrat, AR-1)Victor F. Snyder (Democrat, AR-2)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-2)Julian C. Dixon (Democrat, CA-32)Gary Condit (Democrat, CA-18)Calvin M. Dooley (Democrat, CA-20)Robert T. Matsui (Democrat, CA-5)Tom Lantos (Democrat, CA-12)Juanita Millender-McDonald (Democrat, CA-37)Ellen O. Tauscher (Democrat, CA-10)Bob Filner (Democrat, CA-50)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-26)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-13)Lynn C. Woolsey (Democrat, CA-6)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-29)Lois Capps (Democrat, CA-22)Sam Farr (Democrat, CA-17)Loretta Sanchez (Democrat, CA-46)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-30)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-33)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-14)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-9)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-34)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-16)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-8)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-24)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-1)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-35)Joe Baca (Democrat, CA-42)Mark Udall (Democrat, CO-2)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Sam Gejdenson (Democrat, CT-2)James Maloney (Democrat, CT-5)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Carrie Meek (Democrat, FL-17)Karen Thurman (Democrat, FL-5)Peter Deutsch (Democrat, FL-20)James Davis (Democrat, FL-11)Allen Boyd Jr. (Democrat, FL-2)Robert Wexler (Democrat, FL-19)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-3)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-23)Cynthia McKinney (Democrat, GA-4)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Patsy Takemoto Mink (Democrat, HI-2)Neil Abercrombie (Democrat, HI-1)Leonard L. Boswell (Democrat, IA-3)Rod Blagojevich (Democrat, IL-5)David Phelps (Democrat, IL-19)William O. Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Lane A. Evans (Democrat, IL-17)Jesse L. Jackson Jr. (Democrat, IL-2)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Timothy Roemer (Democrat, IN-3)Julia M. Carson (Democrat, IN-10)Baron P. Hill (Democrat, IN-9)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)Dennis Moore (Democrat, KS-3)Kenneth R. Lucas (Democrat, KY-4)Christopher John (Democrat, LA-7)William J. Jefferson (Democrat, LA-2)John Joseph Moakley (Democrat, MA-9)Martin T. Meehan (Democrat, MA-5)William D. Delahunt (Democrat, MA-10)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)John W. Olver (Democrat, MA-1)John F. Tierney (Democrat, MA-6)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-8)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-3)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Albert Russell Wynn (Democrat, MD-4)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)John Baldacci (Democrat, ME-2)Thomas H. Allen (Democrat, ME-1)James A. Barcia (Democrat, MI-5)David E. Bonior (Democrat, MI-10)Lynn Rivers (Democrat, MI-13)Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (Democrat, MI-15)Bart T. Stupak (Democrat, MI-1)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-9)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-16)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-14)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-12)Debbie Stabenow (Democrat, MI-8)David Minge (Democrat, MN-2)Bruce F. Vento (Democrat, MN-4)William Luther (Democrat, MN-6)Martin Olav Sabo (Democrat, MN-5)James L. Oberstar (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)William Lacy Clay Sr. (Democrat, MO-1)Pat Danner (Democrat, MO-6)Richard Andrew Gephardt (Democrat, MO-3)Karen McCarthy (Democrat, MO-5)Ike Skelton (Democrat, MO-4)Ronnie Shows (Democrat, MS-4)Gene Taylor (Democrat, MS-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Eva Clayton (Democrat, NC-1)Bob R. Etheridge (Democrat, NC-2)Melvin L. Watt (Democrat, NC-12)Mike McIntyre (Democrat, NC-7)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Earl Ralph Pomeroy (Democrat, ND-AL)Donald M. Payne (Democrat, NJ-10)Steven R. Rothman (Democrat, NJ-9)Robert E. Andrews (Democrat, NJ-1)Rush Holt (Democrat, NJ-12)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-8)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-13)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM-3)Shelley Berkley (Democrat, NV-1)John J. LaFalce (Democrat, NY-29)Major R. Owens (Democrat, NY-11)Michael R. McNulty (Democrat, NY-21)Anthony David Weiner (Democrat, NY-9)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-5)Maurice D. Hinchey (Democrat, NY-26)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-10)Carolyn McCarthy (Democrat, NY-4)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-15)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-28)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-7)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-17)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-18)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-16)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-14)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-6)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-8)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-12)Michael P. Forbes (Democrat, NY-1)Tony P. Hall (Democrat, OH-3)Thomas C. Sawyer (Democrat, OH-14)James A. Traficant Jr. (Democrat, OH-17)Ted Strickland (Democrat, OH-6)Stephanie Tubbs Jones (Democrat, OH-11)Dennis J. Kucinich (Democrat, OH-10)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Darlene Hooley (Democrat, OR-5)David Wu (Democrat, OR-1)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Ron Klink (Democrat, PA-4)Robert A. Borski (Democrat, PA-3)William J. Coyne (Democrat, PA-14)Frank Mascara (Democrat, PA-20)Joseph M. Hoeffel (Democrat, PA-13)Paul E. Kanjorski (Democrat, PA-11)John P. Murtha (Democrat, PA-12)Tim Holden (Democrat, PA-6)Chaka Fattah (Democrat, PA-2)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-18)Robert A. Weygand (Democrat, RI-2)Patrick Joseph Kennedy (Democrat, RI-1)John McKee Spratt Jr. (Democrat, SC-5)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Robert Clement (Democrat, TN-5)Harold E. Ford Jr. (Democrat, TN-9)Barton Jennings Gordon (Democrat, TN-6)John S. Tanner (Democrat, TN-8)Ken Bentsen (Democrat, TX-25)Jonas Frost III (Democrat, TX-24)Max A. Sandlin Jr. (Democrat, TX-1)Charles W. Stenholm (Democrat, TX-17)James Turner (Democrat, TX-2)Nicholas V. Lampson (Democrat, TX-9)Thomas Edwards (Democrat, TX-11)Solomon P. Ortiz (Democrat, TX-27)Ciro D. Rodriguez (Democrat, TX-28)Charles A. Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-20)Silvestre Reyes (Democrat, TX-16)Ralph M. Hall (Democrat, TX-4)Rubén Hinojosa (Democrat, TX-15)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-10)Owen B. Pickett (Democrat, VA-2)Norman Sisisky (Democrat, VA-4)Frederick C. Boucher (Democrat, VA-9)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Brian N. Baird (Democrat, WA-3)Jay Inslee (Democrat, WA-1)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Thomas M. Barrett (Democrat, WI-5)Gerald D. Kleczka (Democrat, WI-4)David Ross Obey (Democrat, WI-7)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI-2)Robert E. Wise Jr. (Democrat, WV-2)Alan B. Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Virgil H. Goode Jr. (Independent, VA-5)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT-AL)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)H. L. Callahan (Republican, AL-1)Bob Riley (Republican, AL-3)Terry Everett (Republican, AL-2)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Jay Dickey (Republican, AR-4)Asa Hutchinson (Republican, AR-3)Robert Stump (Republican, AZ-3)John D. Hayworth Jr. (Republican, AZ-6)James T. Kolbe (Republican, AZ-5)John B. Shadegg (Republican, AZ-4)Matt Salmon (Republican, AZ-1)Tom Campbell (Republican, CA-15)Steven T. Kuykendall (Republican, CA-36)Ron Packard (Republican, CA-48)James E. Rogan (Republican, CA-27)Stephen Horn (Republican, CA-38)Doug Ose (Republican, CA-3)C. Christopher Cox (Republican, CA-47)Randall H. Cunningham (Republican, CA-51)Richard W. Pombo (Republican, CA-11)William M. Thomas (Republican, CA-21)John T. Doolittle (Republican, CA-4)Duncan L. Hunter (Republican, CA-52)George P. Radanovich (Republican, CA-19)Brian P. Bilbray (Republican, CA-49)Mary Bono Mack (Republican, CA-44)David Dreier (Republican, CA-28)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-23)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-40)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Gary G. Miller (Republican, CA-41)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-45)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-39)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-43)Matthew G. Martínez (Republican, CA-31)Bob Schaffer (Republican, CO-4)Scott McInnis (Republican, CO-3)Joel Hefley (Republican, CO-5)Thomas G. Tancredo (Republican, CO-6)Nancy Lee Johnson (Republican, CT-6)Christopher H. Shays (Republican, CT-4)Michael N. Castle (Republican, DE-AL)Charles T. Canady (Republican, FL-12)Tillie K. Fowler (Republican, FL-4)Bill McCollum (Republican, FL-8)Dan Miller (Republican, FL-13)Joe Scarborough (Republican, FL-1)Porter J. Goss (Republican, FL-14)Michael Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)Mark Adam Foley (Republican, FL-16)E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Republican, FL-22)David J. Weldon Jr. (Republican, FL-15)Lincoln Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-21)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-10)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-18)Bob Barr (Republican, GA-7)Michael Allen Collins (Republican, GA-3)Charles W. Norwood Jr. (Republican, GA-10)Nathan Deal (Republican, GA-9)John Linder (Republican, GA-11)Saxby Chambliss (Republican, GA-8)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA-6)Greg Ganske (Republican, IA-4)James A. Leach (Republican, IA-1)James Allen Nussle (Republican, IA-2)Tom Latham (Republican, IA-5)Helen Chenoweth-Hage (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Thomas W. Ewing (Republican, IL-15)John Edward Porter (Republican, IL-10)Philip M. Crane (Republican, IL-8)Henry John Hyde (Republican, IL-6)J. Dennis Hastert (Republican, IL-14)Ray H. LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Gerald C. Weller (Republican, IL-11)Judy Biggert (Republican, IL-13)Donald A. Manzullo (Republican, IL-16)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-20)David M. McIntosh (Republican, IN-2)Edward A. Pease (Republican, IN-7)John Nathan Hostettler (Republican, IN-8)Stephen E. Buyer (Republican, IN-5)Mark Edward Souder (Republican, IN-4)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-6)Jim R. Ryun (Republican, KS-2)Todd Tiahrt (Republican, KS-4)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS-1)Ernest Lee Fletcher (Republican, KY-6)Anne Meagher Northup (Republican, KY-3)Ron Lewis (Republican, KY-2)Ed Whitfield (Republican, KY-1)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)John Cooksey (Republican, LA-5)William J. Tauzin (Republican, LA-3)Richard Hugh Baker (Republican, LA-6)James O. McCrery III (Republican, LA-4)David Vitter (Republican, LA-1)Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. (Republican, MD-2)Constance Morella (Republican, MD-8)Wayne T. Gilchrest (Republican, MD-1)Roscoe G. Bartlett (Republican, MD-6)Nick Smith (Republican, MI-7)Joseph K. Knollenberg (Republican, MI-11)Vernon J. Ehlers (Republican, MI-3)Peter Hoekstra (Republican, MI-2)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Gilbert W. Gutknecht (Republican, MN-1)James M. Ramstad (Republican, MN-3)James M. Talent (Republican, MO-2)Kenny C. Hulshof (Republican, MO-9)Jo Ann Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO-7)Charles W. Pickering Jr. (Republican, MS-3)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS-1)Rick Hill (Republican, MT-AL)Cass Ballenger (Republican, NC-10)Charles H. Taylor (Republican, NC-11)Robin C. Hayes (Republican, NC-8)Sue Wilkins Myrick (Republican, NC-9)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Richard Burr (Republican, NC-5)Bill Barrett (Republican, NE-3)Douglas K. Bereuter (Republican, NE-1)Lee Terry (Republican, NE-2)John E. Sununu (Republican, NH-1)Charles F. Bass (Republican, NH-2)Bob Franks (Republican, NJ-7)Marge Roukema (Republican, NJ-5)H. James Saxton (Republican, NJ-3)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Joseph Skeen (Republican, NM-2)Heather A. Wilson (Republican, NM-1)James A. Gibbons (Republican, NV-2)Rick A. Lazio (Republican, NY-2)Benjamin Gilman (Republican, NY-20)Amory Houghton Jr. (Republican, NY-31)Jack Quinn (Republican, NY-30)Sherwood L. Boehlert (Republican, NY-23)Sue W. Kelly (Republican, NY-19)John E. Sweeney (Republican, NY-22)Vito J. Fossella Jr. (Republican, NY-13)Thomas M. Reynolds (Republican, NY-27)James T. Walsh (Republican, NY-25)John M. McHugh (Republican, NY-24)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-3)John R. Kasich (Republican, OH-12)Robert William Ney (Republican, OH-18)Michael G. Oxley (Republican, OH-4)Paul E. Gillmor (Republican, OH-5)David Lee Hobson (Republican, OH-7)Deborah D. Pryce (Republican, OH-15)Ralph Regula (Republican, OH-16)Steven C. LaTourette (Republican, OH-19)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Rob Portman (Republican, OH-2)Steve Largent (Republican, OK-1)Wes Watkins (Republican, OK-3)J.C. Watts (Republican, OK-4)Ernest J. Istook Jr. (Republican, OK-5)Tom Coburn (Republican, OK-2)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-6)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)William F. Goodling (Republican, PA-19)George W. Gekas (Republican, PA-17)Elmer Greinert Shuster (Republican, PA-9)James C. Greenwood (Republican, PA-8)Donald L. Sherwood (Republican, PA-10)W. Curtis Weldon (Republican, PA-7)Philip English (Republican, PA-21)John E. Peterson (Republican, PA-5)Joseph R. Pitts (Republican, PA-16)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA-15)Floyd Spence (Republican, SC-2)Jim DeMint (Republican, SC-4)Mark Sanford (Republican, SC-1)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC-3)John Thune (Republican, SD-AL)Ed Bryant (Republican, TN-7)Van Hilleary (Republican, TN-4)William Lewis Jenkins (Republican, TN-1)Zach Wamp (Republican, TN-3)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)Bill Archer (Republican, TX-7)Richard K. Armey (Republican, TX-26)Larry Combest (Republican, TX-19)Henry Bonilla (Republican, TX-23)Thomas Dale DeLay (Republican, TX-22)Ron Paul (Republican, TX-14)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-5)Merrill Cook (Republican, UT-2)James V. Hansen (Republican, UT-1)Christopher B. Cannon (Republican, UT-3)Tom Bliley (Republican, VA-7)Thomas M. Davis III (Republican, VA-11)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)Jack Metcalf (Republican, WA-2)Jennifer B. Dunn (Republican, WA-8)George R. Nethercutt Jr. (Republican, WA-5)Doc Hastings (Republican, WA-4)Mark A. Green (Republican, WI-8)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-9)Barbara L. Cubin (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 2, 2003 · 223 R · 208 D · 1 I
Earl F. Hilliard (Democrat, AL-7)Robert E. Cramer Jr. (Democrat, AL-5)Robert Marion Berry (Democrat, AR-1)Victor F. Snyder (Democrat, AR-2)Mike Ross (Democrat, AR-4)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-2)Gary Condit (Democrat, CA-18)Calvin M. Dooley (Democrat, CA-20)Robert T. Matsui (Democrat, CA-5)Tom Lantos (Democrat, CA-12)Juanita Millender-McDonald (Democrat, CA-37)Hilda L. Solis (Democrat, CA-31)Ellen O. Tauscher (Democrat, CA-10)Jane Harman (Democrat, CA-36)Bob Filner (Democrat, CA-50)Joe Baca (Democrat, CA-42)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-26)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-13)Lynn C. Woolsey (Democrat, CA-6)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-29)Lois Capps (Democrat, CA-22)Sam Farr (Democrat, CA-17)Michael M. Honda (Democrat, CA-15)Loretta Sanchez (Democrat, CA-46)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-30)Susan A. Davis (Democrat, CA-49)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-33)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-14)Barbara Lee (Democrat, CA-9)Grace F. Napolitano (Democrat, CA-34)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-16)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-8)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA-27)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-24)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-1)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-35)Diane E. Watson (Democrat, CA-32)Mark Udall (Democrat, CO-2)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)James Maloney (Democrat, CT-5)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Carrie Meek (Democrat, FL-17)Karen Thurman (Democrat, FL-5)Peter Deutsch (Democrat, FL-20)James Davis (Democrat, FL-11)Allen Boyd Jr. (Democrat, FL-2)Robert Wexler (Democrat, FL-19)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-3)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-23)Cynthia McKinney (Democrat, GA-4)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Neil Abercrombie (Democrat, HI-1)Leonard L. Boswell (Democrat, IA-3)Rod Blagojevich (Democrat, IL-5)David Phelps (Democrat, IL-19)William O. Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Lane A. Evans (Democrat, IL-17)Jesse L. Jackson Jr. (Democrat, IL-2)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Timothy Roemer (Democrat, IN-3)Julia M. Carson (Democrat, IN-10)Baron P. Hill (Democrat, IN-9)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)Dennis Moore (Democrat, KS-3)Kenneth R. Lucas (Democrat, KY-4)Christopher John (Democrat, LA-7)William J. Jefferson (Democrat, LA-2)Martin T. Meehan (Democrat, MA-5)William D. Delahunt (Democrat, MA-10)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)John W. Olver (Democrat, MA-1)John F. Tierney (Democrat, MA-6)Michael E. Capuano (Democrat, MA-8)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-3)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-9)Albert Russell Wynn (Democrat, MD-4)Elijah E. Cummings (Democrat, MD-7)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)John Baldacci (Democrat, ME-2)Thomas H. Allen (Democrat, ME-1)James A. Barcia (Democrat, MI-5)David E. Bonior (Democrat, MI-10)Lynn Rivers (Democrat, MI-13)Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick (Democrat, MI-15)Bart T. Stupak (Democrat, MI-1)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-9)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-16)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-14)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-12)William Luther (Democrat, MN-6)Martin Olav Sabo (Democrat, MN-5)James L. Oberstar (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Richard Andrew Gephardt (Democrat, MO-3)Karen McCarthy (Democrat, MO-5)Ike Skelton (Democrat, MO-4)Wm. Lacy Clay (Democrat, MO-1)Ronnie Shows (Democrat, MS-4)Gene Taylor (Democrat, MS-5)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Eva Clayton (Democrat, NC-1)Bob R. Etheridge (Democrat, NC-2)Melvin L. Watt (Democrat, NC-12)Mike McIntyre (Democrat, NC-7)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Earl Ralph Pomeroy (Democrat, ND-AL)Donald M. Payne (Democrat, NJ-10)Steven R. Rothman (Democrat, NJ-9)Robert E. Andrews (Democrat, NJ-1)Rush Holt (Democrat, NJ-12)Bill Pascrell, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-8)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-13)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Tom Udall (Democrat, NM-3)Shelley Berkley (Democrat, NV-1)John J. LaFalce (Democrat, NY-29)Major R. Owens (Democrat, NY-11)Michael R. McNulty (Democrat, NY-21)Anthony David Weiner (Democrat, NY-9)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-5)Maurice D. Hinchey (Democrat, NY-26)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-10)Carolyn McCarthy (Democrat, NY-4)Steve Israel (Democrat, NY-2)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-15)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-28)Joseph Crowley (Democrat, NY-7)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-17)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-18)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-16)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-14)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-6)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-8)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-12)Thomas C. Sawyer (Democrat, OH-14)Ted Strickland (Democrat, OH-6)Stephanie Tubbs Jones (Democrat, OH-11)Dennis J. Kucinich (Democrat, OH-10)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Brad Carson (Democrat, OK-2)Darlene Hooley (Democrat, OR-5)David Wu (Democrat, OR-1)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Earl Blumenauer (Democrat, OR-3)Robert A. Borski (Democrat, PA-3)William J. Coyne (Democrat, PA-14)Frank Mascara (Democrat, PA-20)Joseph M. Hoeffel (Democrat, PA-13)Paul E. Kanjorski (Democrat, PA-11)John P. Murtha (Democrat, PA-12)Tim Holden (Democrat, PA-6)Chaka Fattah (Democrat, PA-2)Robert A. Brady (Democrat, PA-1)Michael F. Doyle (Democrat, PA-18)Patrick Joseph Kennedy (Democrat, RI-1)James R. Langevin (Democrat, RI-2)John McKee Spratt Jr. (Democrat, SC-5)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Robert Clement (Democrat, TN-5)Harold E. Ford Jr. (Democrat, TN-9)Barton Jennings Gordon (Democrat, TN-6)John S. Tanner (Democrat, TN-8)Ken Bentsen (Democrat, TX-25)Jonas Frost III (Democrat, TX-24)Max A. Sandlin Jr. (Democrat, TX-1)Charles W. Stenholm (Democrat, TX-17)James Turner (Democrat, TX-2)Nicholas V. Lampson (Democrat, TX-9)Thomas Edwards (Democrat, TX-11)Solomon P. Ortiz (Democrat, TX-27)Ciro D. Rodriguez (Democrat, TX-28)Charles A. Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-20)Silvestre Reyes (Democrat, TX-16)Ralph M. Hall (Democrat, TX-4)Rubén Hinojosa (Democrat, TX-15)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Sheila Jackson Lee (Democrat, TX-18)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-10)Jim Matheson (Democrat, UT-2)Frederick C. Boucher (Democrat, VA-9)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Brian N. Baird (Democrat, WA-3)Jay Inslee (Democrat, WA-1)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Thomas M. Barrett (Democrat, WI-5)Gerald D. Kleczka (Democrat, WI-4)David Ross Obey (Democrat, WI-7)Ron Kind (Democrat, WI-3)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI-2)Alan B. Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT-AL)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)H. L. Callahan (Republican, AL-1)Bob Riley (Republican, AL-3)Terry Everett (Republican, AL-2)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)John Boozman (Republican, AR-3)Robert Stump (Republican, AZ-3)John D. Hayworth Jr. (Republican, AZ-6)James T. Kolbe (Republican, AZ-5)John B. Shadegg (Republican, AZ-4)Jeff Flake (Republican, AZ-1)Stephen Horn (Republican, CA-38)Doug Ose (Republican, CA-3)C. Christopher Cox (Republican, CA-47)Randall H. Cunningham (Republican, CA-51)Richard W. Pombo (Republican, CA-11)William M. Thomas (Republican, CA-21)John T. Doolittle (Republican, CA-4)Duncan L. Hunter (Republican, CA-52)George P. Radanovich (Republican, CA-19)Mary Bono Mack (Republican, CA-44)David Dreier (Republican, CA-28)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-23)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-40)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Gary G. Miller (Republican, CA-41)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-45)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-39)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-43)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-48)Bob Schaffer (Republican, CO-4)Scott McInnis (Republican, CO-3)Joel Hefley (Republican, CO-5)Thomas G. Tancredo (Republican, CO-6)Nancy Lee Johnson (Republican, CT-6)Robert Ruhl Simmons (Republican, CT-2)Christopher H. Shays (Republican, CT-4)Michael N. Castle (Republican, DE-AL)Dan Miller (Republican, FL-13)Porter J. Goss (Republican, FL-14)Michael Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)Mark Adam Foley (Republican, FL-16)E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Republican, FL-22)Ric Keller (Republican, FL-8)David J. Weldon Jr. (Republican, FL-15)Lincoln Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-21)Adam H. Putnam (Republican, FL-12)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-10)Ander Crenshaw (Republican, FL-4)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-18)Jeff Miller (Republican, FL-1)Bob Barr (Republican, GA-7)Michael Allen Collins (Republican, GA-3)Charles W. Norwood Jr. (Republican, GA-10)Nathan Deal (Republican, GA-9)John Linder (Republican, GA-11)Saxby Chambliss (Republican, GA-8)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Johnny Isakson (Republican, GA-6)Greg Ganske (Republican, IA-4)James A. Leach (Republican, IA-1)James Allen Nussle (Republican, IA-2)Tom Latham (Republican, IA-5)C.L. Otter (Republican, ID-1)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Philip M. Crane (Republican, IL-8)Henry John Hyde (Republican, IL-6)J. Dennis Hastert (Republican, IL-14)Ray H. LaHood (Republican, IL-18)Gerald C. Weller (Republican, IL-11)Judy Biggert (Republican, IL-13)Timothy V. Johnson (Republican, IL-15)Donald A. Manzullo (Republican, IL-16)Mark Kirk (Republican, IL-10)John Shimkus (Republican, IL-20)Brian Kerns (Republican, IN-7)John Nathan Hostettler (Republican, IN-8)Stephen E. Buyer (Republican, IN-5)Mark Edward Souder (Republican, IN-4)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-6)Mike Pence (Republican, IN-2)Jim R. Ryun (Republican, KS-2)Todd Tiahrt (Republican, KS-4)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS-1)Ernest Lee Fletcher (Republican, KY-6)Anne Meagher Northup (Republican, KY-3)Ron Lewis (Republican, KY-2)Ed Whitfield (Republican, KY-1)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)John Cooksey (Republican, LA-5)William J. Tauzin (Republican, LA-3)Richard Hugh Baker (Republican, LA-6)James O. McCrery III (Republican, LA-4)David Vitter (Republican, LA-1)Robert L. Ehrlich Jr. (Republican, MD-2)Constance Morella (Republican, MD-8)Wayne T. Gilchrest (Republican, MD-1)Roscoe G. Bartlett (Republican, MD-6)Nick Smith (Republican, MI-7)Joseph K. Knollenberg (Republican, MI-11)Vernon J. Ehlers (Republican, MI-3)Peter Hoekstra (Republican, MI-2)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, MI-8)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Gilbert W. Gutknecht (Republican, MN-1)Mark R. Kennedy (Republican, MN-2)James M. Ramstad (Republican, MN-3)Kenny C. Hulshof (Republican, MO-9)W. Todd Akin (Republican, MO-2)Jo Ann Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Roy Blunt (Republican, MO-7)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Charles W. Pickering Jr. (Republican, MS-3)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS-1)Denny Rehberg (Republican, MT-AL)Cass Ballenger (Republican, NC-10)Charles H. Taylor (Republican, NC-11)Robin C. Hayes (Republican, NC-8)Sue Wilkins Myrick (Republican, NC-9)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Walter B. Jones (Republican, NC-3)Richard Burr (Republican, NC-5)Douglas K. Bereuter (Republican, NE-1)Thomas William Osborne (Republican, NE-3)Lee Terry (Republican, NE-2)John E. Sununu (Republican, NH-1)Charles F. Bass (Republican, NH-2)Marge Roukema (Republican, NJ-5)Michael Ferguson (Republican, NJ-7)H. James Saxton (Republican, NJ-3)Rodney P. Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ-11)Frank A. LoBiondo (Republican, NJ-2)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Joseph Skeen (Republican, NM-2)Heather A. Wilson (Republican, NM-1)James A. Gibbons (Republican, NV-2)Benjamin Gilman (Republican, NY-20)Felix Grucci (Republican, NY-1)Amory Houghton Jr. (Republican, NY-31)Jack Quinn (Republican, NY-30)Sherwood L. Boehlert (Republican, NY-23)Sue W. Kelly (Republican, NY-19)John E. Sweeney (Republican, NY-22)Vito J. Fossella Jr. (Republican, NY-13)Thomas M. Reynolds (Republican, NY-27)James T. Walsh (Republican, NY-25)John M. McHugh (Republican, NY-24)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-3)Robert William Ney (Republican, OH-18)Michael G. Oxley (Republican, OH-4)Paul E. Gillmor (Republican, OH-5)David Lee Hobson (Republican, OH-7)Deborah D. Pryce (Republican, OH-15)Ralph Regula (Republican, OH-16)Steven C. LaTourette (Republican, OH-19)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)Patrick J. Tiberi (Republican, OH-12)Steve Chabot (Republican, OH-1)Rob Portman (Republican, OH-2)Wes Watkins (Republican, OK-3)J.C. Watts (Republican, OK-4)Ernest J. Istook Jr. (Republican, OK-5)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-6)John Sullivan (Republican, OK-1)Greg Walden (Republican, OR-2)George W. Gekas (Republican, PA-17)James C. Greenwood (Republican, PA-8)Melissa A. Hart (Republican, PA-4)Donald L. Sherwood (Republican, PA-10)W. Curtis Weldon (Republican, PA-7)Philip English (Republican, PA-21)John E. Peterson (Republican, PA-5)Todd Russell Platts (Republican, PA-19)Joseph R. Pitts (Republican, PA-16)Patrick J. Toomey (Republican, PA-15)Bill Shuster (Republican, PA-9)Henry E. Brown Jr. (Republican, SC-1)Jim DeMint (Republican, SC-4)Lindsey Graham (Republican, SC-3)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)John Thune (Republican, SD-AL)Ed Bryant (Republican, TN-7)Van Hilleary (Republican, TN-4)William Lewis Jenkins (Republican, TN-1)Zach Wamp (Republican, TN-3)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)Richard K. Armey (Republican, TX-26)Larry Combest (Republican, TX-19)Henry Bonilla (Republican, TX-23)Thomas Dale DeLay (Republican, TX-22)Ron Paul (Republican, TX-14)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)John Abney Culberson (Republican, TX-7)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)Mac Thornberry (Republican, TX-13)Kevin Brady (Republican, TX-8)Kay Granger (Republican, TX-12)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-5)James V. Hansen (Republican, UT-1)Christopher B. Cannon (Republican, UT-3)Edward L. Schrock (Republican, VA-2)Jo Ann S. Davis (Republican, VA-1)Thomas M. Davis III (Republican, VA-11)Eric Cantor (Republican, VA-7)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)J. Randy Forbes (Republican, VA-4)Virgil H. Goode Jr. (Republican, VA-5)Jennifer B. Dunn (Republican, WA-8)George R. Nethercutt Jr. (Republican, WA-5)Doc Hastings (Republican, WA-4)Mark A. Green (Republican, WI-8)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)Paul D. Ryan (Republican, WI-1)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-9)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV-2)Barbara L. Cubin (Republican, WY-AL)
49 new members · 51 departed · 383 served on both dates · women 56 → 59 · median age 54 → 56
14 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Arkansas 2 D · 2 R
Arkansas 3 D · 1 R
California 27 D · 25 R
California 32 D · 20 R
Connecticut 4 D · 2 R
Connecticut 3 D · 3 R
Hawaii 2 D · 0 R
Hawaii 1 D · 0 R
Michigan 10 D · 6 R
Michigan 9 D · 7 R
Minnesota 6 D · 2 R
Minnesota 5 D · 3 R
Missouri 5 D · 4 R
Missouri 4 D · 5 R
Ohio 8 D · 11 R
Ohio 6 D · 11 R
Oklahoma 0 D · 6 R
Oklahoma 1 D · 5 R
Pennsylvania 11 D · 10 R
Pennsylvania 10 D · 11 R
Utah 0 D · 3 R
Utah 1 D · 2 R
Virginia 5 D · 4 R · 1 other
Virginia 3 D · 8 R
Washington 5 D · 4 R
Washington 6 D · 3 R
West Virginia 3 D · 0 R
West Virginia 2 D · 1 R
Who joined and who left (49 in · 51 out)
Mike Ross D
Arkansas-4
John Boozman R
Arkansas-3
Jeff Flake R
Arizona-1
Hilda L. Solis D
California-31
Jane Harman D
California-36
Michael M. Honda D
California-15
Susan A. Davis D
California-49
Adam B. Schiff D
California-27
Darrell Issa R
California-48
Diane E. Watson D
California-32
Robert Ruhl Simmons R
Connecticut-2
Ric Keller R
Florida-8
Adam H. Putnam R
Florida-12
Ander Crenshaw R
Florida-4
Jeff Miller R
Florida-1
C.L. Otter R
Idaho-1
Timothy V. Johnson R
Illinois-15
Mark Kirk R
Illinois-10
Brian Kerns R
Indiana-7
Mike Pence R
Indiana-2
Stephen F. Lynch D
Massachusetts-9
Mike Rogers R
Michigan-8
Mark R. Kennedy R
Minnesota-2
Betty McCollum D
Minnesota-4
W. Todd Akin R
Missouri-2
Wm. Lacy Clay D
Missouri-1
Sam Graves R
Missouri-6
Denny Rehberg R
Montana-AL
Thomas William Osborne R
Nebraska-3
Michael Ferguson R
New Jersey-7
Felix Grucci R
New York-1
Steve Israel D
New York-2
Patrick J. Tiberi R
Ohio-12
Brad Carson D
Oklahoma-2
John Sullivan R
Oklahoma-1
Melissa A. Hart R
Pennsylvania-4
Todd Russell Platts R
Pennsylvania-19
Bill Shuster R
Pennsylvania-9
James R. Langevin D
Rhode Island-2
Henry E. Brown Jr. R
South Carolina-1
Joe Wilson R
South Carolina-2
John Abney Culberson R
Texas-7
Jim Matheson D
Utah-2
Edward L. Schrock R
Virginia-2
Jo Ann S. Davis R
Virginia-1
Eric Cantor R
Virginia-7
J. Randy Forbes R
Virginia-4
Rick Larsen D
Washington-2
Shelley Moore Capito R
West Virginia-2
Jay Dickey R
Arkansas-4
Asa Hutchinson R
Arkansas-3
Matt Salmon R
Arizona-1
Tom Campbell R
California-15
Julian C. Dixon D
California-32
Steven T. Kuykendall R
California-36
Ron Packard R
California-48
James E. Rogan R
California-27
Brian P. Bilbray R
California-49
Matthew G. Martínez R
California-31
Sam Gejdenson D
Connecticut-2
Charles T. Canady R
Florida-12
Tillie K. Fowler R
Florida-4
Bill McCollum R
Florida-8
Joe Scarborough R
Florida-1
Patsy Takemoto Mink D
Hawaii-2
Helen Chenoweth-Hage R
Idaho-1
Thomas W. Ewing R
Illinois-15
John Edward Porter R
Illinois-10
David M. McIntosh R
Indiana-2
Edward A. Pease R
Indiana-7
John Joseph Moakley D
Massachusetts-9
Debbie Stabenow D
Michigan-8
David Minge D
Minnesota-2
Bruce F. Vento D
Minnesota-4
William Lacy Clay Sr. D
Missouri-1
Pat Danner D
Missouri-6
James M. Talent R
Missouri-2
Rick Hill R
Montana-AL
Bill Barrett R
Nebraska-3
Bob Franks R
New Jersey-7
Rick A. Lazio R
New York-2
Michael P. Forbes D
New York-1
John R. Kasich R
Ohio-12
Tony P. Hall D
Ohio-3
James A. Traficant Jr. D
Ohio-17
Steve Largent R
Oklahoma-1
Tom Coburn R
Oklahoma-2
William F. Goodling R
Pennsylvania-19
Ron Klink D
Pennsylvania-4
Elmer Greinert Shuster R
Pennsylvania-9
Robert A. Weygand D
Rhode Island-2
Floyd Spence R
South Carolina-2
Mark Sanford R
South Carolina-1
Bill Archer R
Texas-7
Merrill Cook R
Utah-2
Tom Bliley R
Virginia-7
Owen B. Pickett D
Virginia-2
Norman Sisisky D
Virginia-4
Jack Metcalf R
Washington-2
Robert E. Wise Jr. D
West Virginia-2
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+377Congress.gov ↗
377 public laws enacted · 4 landmark · 222 notable · 89 routine · 62 ceremonial
Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 landmark
Pub. L. 107-56 · Oct 26, 2001
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 landmark
Pub. L. 107-110 · Jan 8, 2002
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 landmark
Pub. L. 107-204 · Jul 30, 2002
Homeland Security Act of 2002 landmark
Pub. L. 107-296 · Nov 25, 2002
Animal Disease Risk Assessment, Prevention, and Control Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-9 · May 24, 2001
Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-12 · May 30, 2001
Veterans' Survivor Benefits Improvements Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-14 · Jun 5, 2001
Fallen Hero Survivor Benefit Fairness Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-15 · Jun 5, 2001
Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-16 · Jun 7, 2001
Veterans' Opportunities Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-17 · Jun 26, 2001
Show 30 more notable laws
Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2001
Pub. L. 107-20 · Jul 24, 2001
ILSA Extension Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-24 · Aug 3, 2001
Crop Year 2001 Agricultural Economic Assistance Act
Pub. L. 107-25 · Aug 13, 2001
Federal Firefighters Retirement Age Fairness Act
Pub. L. 107-27 · Aug 20, 2001
Authorization for Use of Military Force
Pub. L. 107-40 · Sep 18, 2001
Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act
Pub. L. 107-42 · Sep 22, 2001
United States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act
Pub. L. 107-43 · Sep 28, 2001
Making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-44 · Sep 28, 2001
September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001
Pub. L. 107-45 · Oct 1, 2001
Defense Production Act Amendments of 2001
Pub. L. 107-47 · Oct 5, 2001
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-48 · Oct 12, 2001
Small Business Technology Transfer Program Reauthorization Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-50 · Oct 15, 2001
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-53 · Oct 22, 2001
International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-57 · Oct 27, 2001
Great Falls Historic District Study Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-59 · Nov 5, 2001
William Howard Taft National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-60 · Nov 5, 2001
Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-63 · Nov 5, 2001
Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-64 · Nov 5, 2001
Eight Mile River Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-65 · Nov 6, 2001
Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-66 · Nov 12, 2001
Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-67 · Nov 12, 2001
Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-68 · Nov 12, 2001
Congressional Operations Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-69 · Nov 12, 2001
Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
Pub. L. 107-70 · Nov 17, 2001
Aviation and Transportation Security Act
Pub. L. 107-71 · Nov 19, 2001
Need-Based Educational Aid Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-72 · Nov 20, 2001
Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-73 · Nov 26, 2001
Flight Deck Security Act of 2001
Pub. L. 107-74 · Nov 28, 2001
Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act
Pub. L. 107-75 · Nov 28, 2001
Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
Pub. L. 107-76 · Nov 28, 2001

Judicial3 files+261

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
±0Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 7 R · 2 D → 7 R · 2 D · every justice ↗
9 justices served on both dates
John Paul Stevens R
appointed by Gerald Ford · 1975
Sandra Day O'Connor R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1981
William Hubbs Rehnquist R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986
Antonin Scalia R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986
Anthony McLeod Kennedy R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1988
David Hackett Souter R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1990
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
Ruth Bader Ginsburg D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1993
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+102Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 76 D · 75 R · 5 N( → 81 R · 71 D · 4 N(
District courts (active judges): 340 D · 272 R → 325 D · 307 R
William J. Clinton D appointed 1 judge
1 appeals
George W. Bush R appointed 101 judges
16 appeals · 85 district
2 circuits flipped majority
Tenth Circuit 5 D · 5 R (tie majority)
Tenth Circuit 5 D · 6 R (R majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 4 D · 5 R (R majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 4 D · 4 R (tie majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+159Supreme Court Database ↗
159 argued decisions · 10 landmark
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
531 U.S. 356 · Feb 21, 2001 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Legal Services Corporation v. Carmen Velazquez
531 U.S. 533 · Feb 28, 2001 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Hatter
532 U.S. 557 · May 21, 2001 · Decided 5–2 · Federal Taxation · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Overruled precedent · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States and Department of Agriculture v. United Foods, Inc.
533 U.S. 405 · Jun 25, 2001 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Ashcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition
535 U.S. 234 · Apr 16, 2002 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Tommy G. Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
535 U.S. 357 · Apr 29, 2002 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Lapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia
535 U.S. 613 · May 13, 2002 · Decided 9–0 · Federalism · Reversed · Overruled precedent
United States v. Cotton
535 U.S. 625 · May 20, 2002 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Daryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia
536 U.S. 304 · Jun 20, 2002 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Ring v. Arizona
536 U.S. 584 · Jun 24, 2002 · Decided 7–2 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal2 files±0

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+12% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2001 → fiscal year 2003 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $1.86T
FY2001
Spending $2.16T
FY2003 · +16% nominal · +12% after inflation
Revenue $1.99T
FY2001
Revenue $1.78T
FY2003 · −10% nominal · −14% after inflation
Surplus / deficit $128B
FY2001
Surplus / deficit −$378B
FY2003 · −$506B
Spending, % of GDP 17.7%
FY2001
Spending, % of GDP 19.2%
FY2003 · +1.5 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 31.5%
FY2001
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 34.7%
FY2003 · +3.2 pts
Spending by function · real change
Social Security
$433B → $475B · +5.9%
National Defense
$305B → $405B · +28%
Income Security
$270B → $335B · +20%
Medicare
$217B → $249B · +11%
Health
$172B → $220B · +23%
Net interest
$206B → $153B · −28%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$57.1B → $82.7B · +40%
Transportation
$54.4B → $67.1B · +19%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$45.0B → $56.8B · +22%
Administration of Justice
$30.2B → $35.3B · +13%
Natural Resources and Environment
$25.5B → $29.7B · +12%
General Government
$14.4B → $23.2B · +56%
Agriculture
$26.3B → $22.5B · −17%
International Affairs
$16.5B → $21.2B · +24%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$19.8B → $20.8B · +1.9%
Community and Regional Development
$11.8B → $18.9B · +55%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$661BTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$5.73T
as of Jan 2, 2001
$6.39T
as of Jan 2, 2003

Constitution & Union1 file±0

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
±0National Archives ↗
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Reverts1 file−19

revert/undoneWhat was undone
−19Federal Register · Congress.gov · SCDB ↗
13 executive orders revoked or superseded · 1 rule struck down by Congress · 5 Supreme Court precedents overruled
Bush revoked 13 orders: 13 by Clinton
EO 13134 Developing and Promoting Biobased Products and Bioenergy
signed Aug 12, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13021 Tribal Colleges and Universities
signed Oct 19, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Jul 3, 2002 by EO 13270 (Bush)
EO 12900 Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans
signed Feb 22, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Oct 12, 2001 by EO 13230 (Bush)
EO 13174 Commission on Workers, Communities, and Economic Change in the New Economy
signed Oct 27, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Jun 20, 2001 by EO 13218 (Bush)
EO 13075 Special Oversight Board for Department of Defense Investigations of Gulf War Chemical and Biological Incidents
signed Feb 19, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13080 American Heritage Rivers Initiative Advisory Committee
signed Apr 7, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13090 President's Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History
signed Jun 29, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13168 President's Commission on Improving Economic Opportunity in Communities Dependent on Tobacco Production While Protecting Public Health
signed Sep 22, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13130 National Infrastructure Assurance Council
signed Jul 14, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Oct 16, 2001 by EO 13231 (Bush)
EO 12907 Amending Executive Order No. 12882
signed Apr 14, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Sep 30, 2001 by EO 13226 (Bush)
Show 3 more revoked orders
EO 13182 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 23, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Dec 28, 2001 by EO 13249 (Bush)
EO 13138 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees
signed Sep 30, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 12998 Amendment to Executive Order No. 11880
signed Apr 5, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Dec 18, 2001 by EO 13242 (Bush)
1 agency rule nullified under the Congressional Review Act
Joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, relating to ergonomics
Pub. L. 107-5 · Mar 20, 2001
5 decisions that overruled precedent
United States v. Hatter
May 21, 2001 · 5-2 · Federal Taxation
Lapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia
May 13, 2002 · 9-0 · Federalism
United States v. Cotton
May 20, 2002 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Daryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia
Jun 20, 2002 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Ring v. Arizona
Jun 24, 2002 · 7-2 · Criminal Procedure
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted). Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.

Log1 file±0

logEverything in between
250 events
George Walker Bush takes office · 2001-01-20Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett · 2001-02-21Legal Services Corporation v. Carmen Velazquez · 2001-02-28United States v. Hatter · 2001-05-21Animal Disease Risk Assessment, Prevention, and Control Act of 2001 · 2001-05-24Public Safety Officer Medal of Valor Act of 2001 · 2001-05-30Veterans' Survivor Benefits Improvements Act of 2001 · 2001-06-05Fallen Hero Survivor Benefit Fairness Act of 2001 · 2001-06-05Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 · 2001-06-07United States and Department of Agriculture v. United Foods, Inc. · 2001-06-25Veterans' Opportunities Act of 2001 · 2001-06-26Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2001 · 2001-07-24ILSA Extension Act of 2001 · 2001-08-03Crop Year 2001 Agricultural Economic Assistance Act · 2001-08-13Federal Firefighters Retirement Age Fairness Act · 2001-08-20War against al-Qaida · 2001-09-11Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001) · 2001-09-18Authorization for Use of Military Force · 2001-09-18Air Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act · 2001-09-22United States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act · 2001-09-28Making continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-09-28September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001 · 2001-10-01Defense Production Act Amendments of 2001 · 2001-10-05Invasion of Afghanistan · 2001-10-07Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-10-12Small Business Technology Transfer Program Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2001-10-15Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age · 2001-10-16Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-10-22Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 · 2001-10-26International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001 · 2001-10-27Great Falls Historic District Study Act of 2001 · 2001-11-05William Howard Taft National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act of 2001 · 2001-11-05Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-05Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-05Eight Mile River Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2001 · 2001-11-06Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Congressional Operations Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-12Invasion of Afghanistan · 2001-11-14Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-11-17Aviation and Transportation Security Act · 2001-11-19Need-Based Educational Aid Act of 2001 · 2001-11-20Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-26Flight Deck Security Act of 2001 · 2001-11-28Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act · 2001-11-28Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-28Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-28Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-11-28Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-12-07Afghan Women and Children Relief Act of 2001 · 2001-12-12Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-12-15MD-CARE Act · 2001-12-18Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance Research and Education Amendments of 2001 · 2001-12-18Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-12-18Railroad Retirement and Survivors' Improvement Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge Establishment Act · 2001-12-21Veterans' Compensation Rate Amendments of 2001 · 2001-12-21Homeless Veterans Comprehensive Assistance Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2001-12-21Making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes · 2001-12-21Zimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21Small Business Investment Company Amendments Act of 2001 · 2001-12-21Veterans Education and Benefits Expansion Act of 2001 · 2001-12-27Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2001 · 2001-12-27Administrative Simplification Compliance Act · 2001-12-27Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2001-12-28National Museum of African American History and Culture Plan for Action Presidential Commission Act of 2001 · 2001-12-28National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 · 2001-12-28Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 · 2001-12-28Election Assistance Commission · 2002-01-01Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act · 2002-01-04No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08African Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08District of Columbia Police Coordination Amendment Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08District of Columbia Family Court Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2002-01-10Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002 · 2002-01-10Department of Defense and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Recovery from and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States Act, 2002 · 2002-01-10Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act · 2002-01-11Office of Government Ethics Authorization Act of 2001 · 2002-01-15Small Business Liability Protection Act · 2002-01-15Native American Breast and Cervical Cancer Treatment Technical Amendment Act of 2001 · 2002-01-15Higher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2001 · 2002-01-15Investor and Capital Markets Fee Relief Act · 2002-01-16Basic Pilot Extension Act of 2001 · 2002-01-16Promoting Safe and Stable Families Amendments of 2001 · 2002-01-17Victims of Terrorism Tax Relief Act of 2001 · 2002-01-23Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care Programs Enhancement Act of 2001 · 2002-01-23Victims of Terrorism Relief Act of 2001 · 2002-01-24Asian Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-02-12Pacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2002 · 2002-02-12Pacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2001 · 2002-02-14Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 · 2002-03-09Radio Free Afghanistan Act · 2002-03-11Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 2002 · 2002-03-12Family Sponsor Immigration Act of 2002 · 2002-03-13Family Sponsor Immigration Act of 2001 · 2002-03-13Homeland Security Advisory Council · 2002-03-19Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 · 2002-03-27Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2001 · 2002-03-31District of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-04-04District of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2001 · 2002-04-042002 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States · 2002-04-11Ashcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition · 2002-04-16Tommy G. Thompson v. Western States Medical Center · 2002-04-29Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 · 2002-05-13Lapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia · 2002-05-13Hematological Cancer Research Investment and Education Act of 2002 · 2002-05-14Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002 · 2002-05-14Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 · 2002-05-15Criminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2002 · 2002-05-20Clergy Housing Allowance Clarification Act of 2002 · 2002-05-20United States v. Cotton · 2002-05-20Criminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2001 · 2002-05-21Gerald B. H. Solomon Freedom Consolidation Act of 2001 · 2002-06-10Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 · 2002-06-12Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2002 · 2002-06-14Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-06-18Auction Reform Act of 2002 · 2002-06-19Daryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia · 2002-06-20Mychal Judge Police and Fire Chaplains Public Safety Officers' Benefit Act of 2002 · 2002-06-24Ring v. Arizona · 2002-06-24Terrorist Bombings Convention Implementation Act of 2002 · 2002-06-25Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002 · 2002-06-28Yucca Mountain Development resolution · 2002-07-23Support of American Eagle Silver Bullion Program Act · 2002-07-23Benjamin Franklin Tercentenary Commission Act · 2002-07-24Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 · 2002-07-30Nurse Reinvestment Act · 2002-08-01American Service-Members' Protection Act · 2002-08-02Born-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002 · 2002-08-05Child Status Protection Act · 2002-08-06Child Status Protection Act of 2001 · 2002-08-06Trade Act of 2002 · 2002-08-06Wool Manufacturer Payment Clarification and Technical Corrections Act · 2002-08-21Guam Foreign Investment Equity Act · 2002-08-21Long Walk National Historic Trail Study Act · 2002-08-21Booker T. Washington National Monument Boundary Adjustment Act of 2002 · 2002-08-21James Peak Wilderness and Protection Area Act · 2002-08-21James Peak Wilderness, Wilderness Study, and Protection Area Act · 2002-08-21Tumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2002 · 2002-08-21Tumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2001 · 2002-08-21Fort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2002 · 2002-08-21Fort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2001 · 2002-08-21John F. Kennedy Center Plaza Authorization Act of 2002 · 2002-09-18Flight 93 National Memorial Act · 2002-09-24Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-09-30National Construction Safety Team Act · 2002-10-01Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Boundary Adjustment Act · 2002-10-09Burnt, Malheur, Owyhee, and Powder River Basin Water Optimization Feasibility Study Act of 2001 · 2002-10-11Vicksburg National Military Park Boundary Modification Act of 2002 · 2002-10-11Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002) · 2002-10-16Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 · 2002-10-16Sudan Peace Act · 2002-10-21Russian Democracy Act of 2002 · 2002-10-23Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2002 · 2002-10-23Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2003 · 2002-10-23Military Construction Appropriations Act, 2003 · 2002-10-23Medical Device User Fee and Modernization Act of 2002 · 2002-10-26Health Care Safety Net Amendments of 2002 · 2002-10-26Help America Vote Act of 2002 · 2002-10-29Inland Flood Forecasting and Warning System Act of 2002 · 2002-10-29Tropical Cyclone Inland Forecasting Improvement and Warning System Development Act of 2001 · 2002-10-29Niagara Falls National Heritage Area Study Act · 2002-10-29Persian Gulf War POW/MIA Accountability Act of 2002 · 2002-10-29Benign Brain Tumor Cancer Registries Amendment Act · 2002-10-29Border Commuter Student Act of 2002 · 2002-11-02Black Lung Consolidation of Administrative Responsibility Act · 2002-11-02Violence Against Women Office Act · 2002-11-02Enterprise Integration Act of 2002 · 2002-11-05Enterprise Integration Act of 2001 · 2002-11-05Regional Educational Technical Assistance Act · 2002-11-05Rare Diseases Act of 2002 · 2002-11-06Rare Diseases Orphan Product Development Act of 2002 · 2002-11-06Clark County Conservation of Public Land and Natural Resources Act of 2002 · 2002-11-06Sloan Canyon National Conservation Area Act · 2002-11-06Department of Veterans Affairs Emergency Preparedness Act of 2002 · 2002-11-07Jobs for Veterans Act · 2002-11-07Accountability of Tax Dollars Act of 2002 · 2002-11-07National Medical Emergency Preparedness Act of 2001 · 2002-11-07Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2002 · 2002-11-13Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2001 · 2002-11-13United States Department of Homeland Security · 2002-11-25Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 · 2002-11-25Homeland Security Act of 2002 · 2002-11-25Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Real Interstate Driver Equity Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26National Sea Grant College Program Act Amendments of 2002 · 2002-11-26Improper Payments Information Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Improper Payments Reduction Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency Interstate Supervision Act of 2002 · 2002-11-26Great Lakes and Lake Champlain Act of 2002 · 2002-11-27Great Lakes and Lake Champlain Program Act of 2002 · 2002-11-27Cyber Security Research and Development Act · 2002-11-27Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-11-27Product Packaging Protection Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02North American Wetlands Conservation Reauthorization Act · 2002-12-02Consumer Product Protection Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02Dam Safety and Security Act of 2003 · 2002-12-02Armed Forces Domestic Security Act · 2002-12-02Dam Safety and Security Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02Mental Health Parity Reauthorization Act of 2002 · 2002-12-02Bob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-12-02National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 · 2002-12-02Paul and Sheila Wellstone Center for Community Building Act · 2002-12-02Dot Kids Implementation and Efficiency Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Anton's Law · 2002-12-04Child Safety Enhancement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Small Webcaster Settlement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04POW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04POW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2001 · 2002-12-04Old Spanish Trail Recognition Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04FHA Downpayment Simplification Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Afghanistan Freedom Support Act of 2002 · 2002-12-04Timpanogos Interagency Land Exchange Act · 2002-12-06Veterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-06Indian Financing Amendments Act of 2002 · 2002-12-13Homestead National Monument of America Additions Act · 2002-12-16Guam War Claims Review Commission Act · 2002-12-16Mount Nebo Wilderness Boundary Adjustment Act · 2002-12-16Lease Lot Conveyance Act of 2002 · 2002-12-16Buffalo Bayou National Heritage Area Study Act · 2002-12-16Metacomet-Monadnock-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2002 · 2002-12-16Fallon Rail Freight Loading Facility Transfer Act · 2002-12-16Pu'uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park Addition Act of 2002 · 2002-12-16Metacomet-Monadnock-Sunapee-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2001 · 2002-12-16Virgin River Dinosaur Footprint Preserve Act · 2002-12-17E-Government Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Muscle Shoals National Heritage Area Study Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Klamath Basin Emergency Operation and Maintenance Refund Act of 2001 · 2002-12-17Lower Rio Grande Valley Water Resources Conservation and Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17California Five Mile Regional Learning Center Transfer Act · 2002-12-17Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17New River Gorge Boundary Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Holocaust Restitution Tax Fairness Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Civil War Battlefield Preservation Act of 2002 · 2002-12-17Russian River Land Act · 2002-12-19Bainbridge Island Japanese-American Memorial Study Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Gunn McKay Nature Preserve Act · 2002-12-19Caribbean National Forest Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19National Science Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Boundary Revision Act · 2002-12-19Big Sur Wilderness and Conservation Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Hydrographic Services Improvement Act Amendments of 2002 · 2002-12-19Cedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park Act · 2002-12-19Protection of Family Farmers Act of 2002 · 2002-12-19Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay · 2002-12-31War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) · 2003-01-0120022003
  1. presidentGeorge Walker Bush takes office
  2. rulingBoard of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
  3. rulingLegal Services Corporation v. Carmen Velazquez
  4. rulingUnited States v. Hatter
  5. lawAnimal Disease Risk Assessment, Prevention, and Control Act of 2001
  6. lawPublic Safety Officer Medal of Valor Act of 2001
  7. lawVeterans' Survivor Benefits Improvements Act of 2001
  8. lawFallen Hero Survivor Benefit Fairness Act of 2001
  9. lawEconomic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
  10. rulingUnited States and Department of Agriculture v. United Foods, Inc.
  11. lawVeterans' Opportunities Act of 2001
  12. lawSupplemental Appropriations Act, 2001
  13. lawILSA Extension Act of 2001
  14. lawCrop Year 2001 Agricultural Economic Assistance Act
  15. lawFederal Firefighters Retirement Age Fairness Act
  16. war+War against al-Qaida
  17. war powersAuthorization for Use of Military Force (2001)
  18. lawAuthorization for Use of Military Force
  19. lawAir Transportation Safety and System Stabilization Act
  20. lawUnited States-Jordan Free Trade Area Implementation Act
  21. lawMaking continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  22. lawSeptember 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001
  23. lawDefense Production Act Amendments of 2001
  24. war+Invasion of Afghanistan
  25. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  26. lawSmall Business Technology Transfer Program Reauthorization Act of 2001
  27. orderCritical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age
  28. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  29. lawUniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001
  30. lawInternational Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001
  31. lawGreat Falls Historic District Study Act of 2001
  32. lawWilliam Howard Taft National Historic Site Boundary Adjustment Act of 2001
  33. lawDepartment of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  34. lawMilitary Construction Appropriations Act, 2002
  35. lawEight Mile River Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2001
  36. lawEnergy and Water Development Appropriations Act, 2002
  37. lawTreasury and General Government Appropriations Act, 2002
  38. lawLegislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2002
  39. lawCongressional Operations Appropriations Act, 2002
  40. war−Invasion of Afghanistan
  41. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  42. lawAviation and Transportation Security Act
  43. lawNeed-Based Educational Aid Act of 2001
  44. lawDepartments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  45. lawFlight Deck Security Act of 2001
  46. lawInternet Tax Nondiscrimination Act
  47. lawAgriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  48. lawDepartments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  49. lawJudiciary Appropriations Act, 2002
  50. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  51. lawAfghan Women and Children Relief Act of 2001
  52. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  53. lawMD-CARE Act
  54. lawMuscular Dystrophy Community Assistance Research and Education Amendments of 2001
  55. lawDepartment of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  56. lawRailroad Retirement and Survivors' Improvement Act of 2001
  57. lawDetroit River International Wildlife Refuge Establishment Act
  58. lawVeterans' Compensation Rate Amendments of 2001
  59. lawHomeless Veterans Comprehensive Assistance Act of 2001
  60. lawDistrict of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2002
  61. lawMaking further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2002, and for other purposes
  62. lawZimbabwe Democracy and Economic Recovery Act of 2001
  63. lawSmall Business Investment Company Amendments Act of 2001
  64. lawVeterans Education and Benefits Expansion Act of 2001
  65. lawVeterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2001
  66. lawAdministrative Simplification Compliance Act
  67. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  68. lawNational Museum of African American History and Culture Plan for Action Presidential Commission Act of 2001
  69. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002
  70. lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002
  71. agency+Election Assistance Commission
  72. lawBest Pharmaceuticals for Children Act
  73. lawNo Child Left Behind Act of 2001
  74. lawAfrican Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001
  75. lawRhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001
  76. lawDistrict of Columbia Police Coordination Amendment Act of 2001
  77. lawDistrict of Columbia Family Court Act of 2001
  78. lawForeign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2002
  79. lawDepartments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2002
  80. lawDepartment of Defense and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Recovery from and Response to Terrorist Attacks on the United States Act, 2002
  81. lawSmall Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act
  82. lawOffice of Government Ethics Authorization Act of 2001
  83. lawSmall Business Liability Protection Act
  84. lawNative American Breast and Cervical Cancer Treatment Technical Amendment Act of 2001
  85. lawHigher Education Relief Opportunities for Students Act of 2001
  86. lawInvestor and Capital Markets Fee Relief Act
  87. lawBasic Pilot Extension Act of 2001
  88. lawPromoting Safe and Stable Families Amendments of 2001
  89. lawVictims of Terrorism Tax Relief Act of 2001
  90. lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Health Care Programs Enhancement Act of 2001
  91. lawVictims of Terrorism Relief Act of 2001
  92. lawAsian Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2001
  93. lawPacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2002
  94. lawPacific Northwest Feasibility Studies Act of 2001
  95. lawJob Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002
  96. lawRadio Free Afghanistan Act
  97. lawAppalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 2002
  98. lawFamily Sponsor Immigration Act of 2002
  99. lawFamily Sponsor Immigration Act of 2001
  100. agency+Homeland Security Advisory Council
  101. lawBipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002
  102. lawBipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2001
  103. lawDistrict of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2002
  104. lawDistrict of Columbia College Access Improvement Act of 2001
  105. order2002 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
  106. rulingAshcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition
  107. rulingTommy G. Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
  108. lawFarm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002
  109. rulingLapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia
  110. lawHematological Cancer Research Investment and Education Act of 2002
  111. lawEnhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002
  112. lawNotification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002
  113. lawCriminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2002
  114. lawClergy Housing Allowance Clarification Act of 2002
  115. rulingUnited States v. Cotton
  116. lawCriminal Justice Coordinating Council Restructuring Act of 2001
  117. lawGerald B. H. Solomon Freedom Consolidation Act of 2001
  118. lawPublic Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002
  119. lawExport-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2002
  120. lawExport-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2001
  121. lawAuction Reform Act of 2002
  122. rulingDaryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia
  123. lawMychal Judge Police and Fire Chaplains Public Safety Officers' Benefit Act of 2002
  124. rulingRing v. Arizona
  125. lawTerrorist Bombings Convention Implementation Act of 2002
  126. lawSmall Business Paperwork Relief Act of 2002
  127. lawYucca Mountain Development resolution
  128. lawSupport of American Eagle Silver Bullion Program Act
  129. lawBenjamin Franklin Tercentenary Commission Act
  130. lawSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  131. lawNurse Reinvestment Act
  132. lawAmerican Service-Members' Protection Act
  133. lawBorn-Alive Infants Protection Act of 2002
  134. lawChild Status Protection Act
  135. lawChild Status Protection Act of 2001
  136. lawTrade Act of 2002
  137. lawWool Manufacturer Payment Clarification and Technical Corrections Act
  138. lawGuam Foreign Investment Equity Act
  139. lawLong Walk National Historic Trail Study Act
  140. lawBooker T. Washington National Monument Boundary Adjustment Act of 2002
  141. lawJames Peak Wilderness and Protection Area Act
  142. lawJames Peak Wilderness, Wilderness Study, and Protection Area Act
  143. lawTumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2002
  144. lawTumacacori National Historical Park Boundary Revision Act of 2001
  145. lawFort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2002
  146. lawFort Clatsop National Memorial Expansion Act of 2001
  147. lawJohn F. Kennedy Center Plaza Authorization Act of 2002
  148. lawFlight 93 National Memorial Act
  149. lawForeign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003
  150. lawNational Construction Safety Team Act
  151. lawSanta Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Boundary Adjustment Act
  152. lawBurnt, Malheur, Owyhee, and Powder River Basin Water Optimization Feasibility Study Act of 2001
  153. lawVicksburg National Military Park Boundary Modification Act of 2002
  154. war powersAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002)
  155. lawAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002
  156. lawSudan Peace Act
  157. lawRussian Democracy Act of 2002
  158. lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2002
  159. lawDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 2003
  160. lawMilitary Construction Appropriations Act, 2003
  161. lawMedical Device User Fee and Modernization Act of 2002
  162. lawHealth Care Safety Net Amendments of 2002
  163. lawHelp America Vote Act of 2002
  164. lawInland Flood Forecasting and Warning System Act of 2002
  165. lawTropical Cyclone Inland Forecasting Improvement and Warning System Development Act of 2001
  166. lawNiagara Falls National Heritage Area Study Act
  167. lawPersian Gulf War POW/MIA Accountability Act of 2002
  168. lawBenign Brain Tumor Cancer Registries Amendment Act
  169. lawBorder Commuter Student Act of 2002
  170. lawBlack Lung Consolidation of Administrative Responsibility Act
  171. lawViolence Against Women Office Act
  172. lawEnterprise Integration Act of 2002
  173. lawEnterprise Integration Act of 2001
  174. lawRegional Educational Technical Assistance Act
  175. lawRare Diseases Act of 2002
  176. lawRare Diseases Orphan Product Development Act of 2002
  177. lawClark County Conservation of Public Land and Natural Resources Act of 2002
  178. lawSloan Canyon National Conservation Area Act
  179. lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Emergency Preparedness Act of 2002
  180. lawJobs for Veterans Act
  181. lawAccountability of Tax Dollars Act of 2002
  182. lawNational Medical Emergency Preparedness Act of 2001
  183. lawNative American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2002
  184. lawNative American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2001
  185. agency+United States Department of Homeland Security
  186. lawMaritime Transportation Security Act of 2002
  187. lawHomeland Security Act of 2002
  188. lawTerrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002
  189. lawReal Interstate Driver Equity Act of 2002
  190. lawNational Sea Grant College Program Act Amendments of 2002
  191. lawImproper Payments Information Act of 2002
  192. lawImproper Payments Reduction Act of 2002
  193. lawCourt Services and Offender Supervision Agency Interstate Supervision Act of 2002
  194. lawGreat Lakes and Lake Champlain Act of 2002
  195. lawGreat Lakes and Lake Champlain Program Act of 2002
  196. lawCyber Security Research and Development Act
  197. lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003
  198. lawProduct Packaging Protection Act of 2002
  199. lawNorth American Wetlands Conservation Reauthorization Act
  200. lawConsumer Product Protection Act of 2002
  201. lawDam Safety and Security Act of 2003
  202. lawArmed Forces Domestic Security Act
  203. lawDam Safety and Security Act of 2002
  204. lawMental Health Parity Reauthorization Act of 2002
  205. lawBob Stump National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003
  206. lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003
  207. lawPaul and Sheila Wellstone Center for Community Building Act
  208. lawDot Kids Implementation and Efficiency Act of 2002
  209. lawAnton's Law
  210. lawChild Safety Enhancement Act of 2002
  211. lawSmall Webcaster Settlement Act of 2002
  212. lawPOW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2002
  213. lawPOW/MIA Memorial Flag Act of 2001
  214. lawOld Spanish Trail Recognition Act of 2002
  215. lawFHA Downpayment Simplification Act of 2002
  216. lawAfghanistan Freedom Support Act of 2002
  217. lawTimpanogos Interagency Land Exchange Act
  218. lawVeterans Benefits Improvement Act of 2002
  219. lawIndian Financing Amendments Act of 2002
  220. lawHomestead National Monument of America Additions Act
  221. lawGuam War Claims Review Commission Act
  222. lawMount Nebo Wilderness Boundary Adjustment Act
  223. lawLease Lot Conveyance Act of 2002
  224. lawBuffalo Bayou National Heritage Area Study Act
  225. lawMetacomet-Monadnock-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2002
  226. lawFallon Rail Freight Loading Facility Transfer Act
  227. lawPu'uhonua O Honaunau National Historical Park Addition Act of 2002
  228. lawMetacomet-Monadnock-Sunapee-Mattabesett Trail Study Act of 2001
  229. lawVirgin River Dinosaur Footprint Preserve Act
  230. lawE-Government Act of 2002
  231. lawMuscle Shoals National Heritage Area Study Act of 2002
  232. lawKlamath Basin Emergency Operation and Maintenance Refund Act of 2001
  233. lawLower Rio Grande Valley Water Resources Conservation and Improvement Act of 2002
  234. lawCalifornia Five Mile Regional Learning Center Transfer Act
  235. lawPipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002
  236. lawNew River Gorge Boundary Act of 2002
  237. lawHolocaust Restitution Tax Fairness Act of 2002
  238. lawCivil War Battlefield Preservation Act of 2002
  239. lawRussian River Land Act
  240. lawBainbridge Island Japanese-American Memorial Study Act of 2002
  241. lawGunn McKay Nature Preserve Act
  242. lawCaribbean National Forest Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 2002
  243. lawNational Science Foundation Authorization Act of 2002
  244. lawAllegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site Boundary Revision Act
  245. lawBig Sur Wilderness and Conservation Act of 2002
  246. lawHydrographic Services Improvement Act Amendments of 2002
  247. lawCedar Creek and Belle Grove National Historical Park Act
  248. lawProtection of Family Farmers Act of 2002
  249. orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
  250. war+War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)