How did the United States change between Jan 20, 1989 and Jan 19, 1993?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

⇄
Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
$ civicdiff 1989-01-20..1993-01-19 # 4 years json
Laws enacted
+1,236
55 notable
Executive orders
—
records start in 1994
Final rules
—
records start in 1994
Supreme Court
2 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+26 −2
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$1.46T
$2.60T → $4.06T

The presidency passed from Ronald Wilson Reagan to George Herbert Walker Bush. Congress enacted 1,236 public laws. 19 senators and 163 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 2 new justices joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +9.4% (FY1989 → FY1993). 1 constitutional amendment was ratified.

Executive

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
Ronald Wilson Reagan R
40th president
George Herbert Walker Bush R
41st president · took office Jan 20, 1989
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
George Herbert Walker Bush R
James Danforth Quayle R
took office Jan 20, 1989
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+20−23Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State · 2 people took this office in between
George Shultz R
Lawrence Eagleburger R
Secretary of the Treasury
Nicholas F. Brady R
vacant or abolished
Secretary of Defense
Frank Carlucci R
Dick Cheney R
Attorney General
Dick Thornburgh R
William Barr R
Secretary of the Navy · 3 people took this office in between
William L. Ball R
Sean O'Keefe R
Secretary of the Interior
Donald P. Hodel R
Manuel Lujan R
Show 15 more cabinet offices
Secretary of Agriculture
Richard Edmund Lyng R
vacant or abolished
Secretary of Commerce
William Verity R
vacant or abolished
Secretary of Labor
Ann McLaughlin Korologos R
vacant or abolished
Secretary of Health and Human Services
Otis R. Bowen R
Louis Wade Sullivan R
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
Samuel Pierce R
vacant or abolished
Secretary of Transportation · 2 people took this office in between
James H. Burnley IV R
Andrew Card R
Secretary of Energy
John S. Herrington R
James D. Watkins R
Secretary of Education
Lauro Cavazos D
Lamar Alexander R
Secretary of Veterans Affairs
office did not exist
Anthony Principi R (acting)
White House Chief of Staff · 3 people took this office in between
Kenneth Duberstein R
James Baker R
Director of the Office of Management and Budget
Joe Wright
Richard Darman R
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
Lee M. Thomas R
William K. Reilly R
Ambassador to the United Nations · 2 people took this office in between
Vernon A. Walters R
Edward J. Perkins R
Administrator of the Small Business Administration
office did not exist
Pat Saiki R
Director of Central Intelligence
William H. Webster R
Robert Gates R
Other senior officials (4 changed)
Secretary of the Navy · 3 people took this office in between
William L. Ball R
Sean O'Keefe R
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
William J. Crowe D
Colin Powell R
National Security Advisor
Colin Powell R
Brent Scowcroft R
Solicitor General
Charles Fried R
Ken Starr R
2 offices unchanged
Chair of the Federal Reserve: Alan Greenspan R
Director of the FBI: William S. Sessions R
executive/ordersExecutive orders
no dataFederal Register API ↗
Federal Register records of executive orders begin in 1994.
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+1,540Congress.gov ↗
1,889 civilian nominations received · 1,540 confirmed · 55 withdrawn · 318 returned to the President
Richard G. Darman, of Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
confirmed Jan 25, 1989 · 99–0
Elizabeth Hanford Dole, of Kansas, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Jan 25, 1989 · 99–0
James Addison Baker, III, of Texas, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 25, 1989 · 99–0
Carla Anderson Hills, of California, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Jan 31, 1989 · 100–0
Samuel Knox Skinner, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 31, 1989 · 100–0
Robert Adam Mosbacher, of Texas, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Jan 31, 1989 · 100–0
William Kane Reilly, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Feb 2, 1989 · 100–0
Jack Kemp, of New York, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Feb 2, 1989 · 100–0
Manuel Lujan, Jr., of New Mexico, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Feb 2, 1989 · 100–0
Clayton Yeutter, of Nebraska, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 8, 1989 · 100–0
Louis W. Sullivan, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Mar 1, 1989 · 98–1
Edward J. Derwinski, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Mar 2, 1989 · 94–0
Show 14 more top confirmations
Thomas R. Pickering, of New Jersey, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Mar 7, 1989 · 99–0
Richard B. Cheney, of Wyoming, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Mar 17, 1989 · 92–0
Susan S. Engeleiter, of Wisconsin, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice James Abdnor, resigned.
confirmed Apr 19, 1989
David H. Souter, of New Hampshire, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice William Joseph Brennan, Jr., retired.
confirmed Oct 2, 1990 · 90–9
Lynn Martin, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Feb 7, 1991 · 94–0
Edward R. Madigan, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Agriculture, vice Clayton Yeutter, resigned.
confirmed Mar 7, 1991 · 99–0
Andrew Lamar Alexander, Jr., of Tennessee, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 14, 1991
Patricia F. Saiki, of Hawaii, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Susan S. Engeleiter, resigned.
confirmed Mar 21, 1991
Clarence Thomas, of Georgia, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Thurgood Marshall, retired.
confirmed Oct 15, 1991 · 52–48
William Pelham Barr, of Virginia, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Nov 20, 1991
Andrew H. Card, Jr., of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Feb 21, 1992
Alan Greenspan, of New York, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, to which position he was appointed during the last recess of the Senate.
confirmed Feb 27, 1992
Barbara Hackman Franklin, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Feb 27, 1992
Edward Joseph Perkins, of Oregon, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Career Minister, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations with rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Apr 2, 1992
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+26−2Wikidata ↗
319 → 343 tracked organizations · 14 → 15 executive departments
United States Department of Veterans Affairs department
established Mar 15, 1989 · department of the United States government
Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation
established Jan 1, 1992 · nonprofit organization in Arlington, United States
Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation
established Jan 1, 1992 · Memorial U.S. indepedent executive branch
United States Trade and Development Agency
established Jan 1, 1992 · government agency
AmeriCorps
established Jan 1, 1993 · independent agency of the United States federal government
AmeriCorps Seniors
established Jan 1, 1993 · United States federal network of volunteer programs for Americans 55 years and older
Office of National Drug Control Policy
established Oct 27, 1989 · United States government agency
Board of Veterans' Appeals
established Mar 15, 1989 · administrative tribunal within the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
United States Chief Financial Officers Council
established Jan 1, 1990 · organization of chief financial officers of United States executive departments
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Hispanics
established Jan 1, 1990 · initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
Show 18 more
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
established Apr 25, 1990 · bureau of the United States Department of the Treasury
Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board
established Oct 1, 1990 · Federal advisory committee
Defense Base Realignment and Closure Commission
established Nov 5, 1990 · commission which recommended specific U.S. military bases for closure or realignment
Armed Forces Retirement Home
established Jan 1, 1991 · retirement centers for veterans of the U.S. military
Defense Finance and Accounting Service
established Jan 1, 1991 · agency of the United States Department of Defense
Office of Women's Health
established Jan 1, 1991 · part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Administration for Children and Families
established Apr 15, 1991 · United States federal agency division that provides assistance programs
FBI Criminal Justice Information Services Division
established Jan 1, 1992 · division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
National Agroforestry Center
established Jan 1, 1992 · of U.S. Department of Agriculture
National Civilian Community Corps
established Jan 1, 1992 · American community service program
Naval Criminal Investigative Service
established Jan 1, 1992 · law enforcement agency of the U.S. Navy
United States Office of Research Integrity
established Jan 1, 1992 · office of the United States Department of Health and Human Services
Assassination Records Review Board
established Jan 1, 1992
Research and Special Programs Administration
established Jan 1, 1992
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
established Jul 10, 1992 · branch of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel
established Jan 1, 1993 · American copyright agency
United States Veterans Administration
abolished Mar 15, 1989 · US federal agency · replaced by United States Department of Veterans Affairs
Copyright Royalty Tribunal
abolished Jan 1, 1993 · replaced by Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.

Military

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+2−2UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 0 armed conflicts → 0
2 conflicts began and ended in between
Invasion of Panama
Dec 23, 1989 – Dec 23, 1989 · U.S. a principal party · against Panama
Gulf War
Jan 17, 1991 – Mar 1, 1991 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Kuwait
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.
military/authorizationsDeclarations of war & authorizations
+1Senate Historical Office ↗
Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq
Jan 14, 1991 · Authorized the Gulf War (Pub. L. 102-1).

Legislative

legislative/controlControl of Congress
0 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
101st Congress → 103rd Congress · 2 new Congresses elected
0 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Democrat majority on both dates
261 D · 174 R → 259 D · 176 R
Senate: Democrat majority on both dates
55 D · 45 R → 57 D · 43 R
legislative/senateSenate
+19−19congress-legislators ↗
Jan 20, 1989 · 55 D · 45 R
Howell Thomas Heflin (Democrat, AL)Richard C. Shelby (Democrat, AL)David Hampton Pryor (Democrat, AR)Dale Bumpers (Democrat, AR)Dennis Webster DeConcini (Democrat, AZ)Alan Cranston (Democrat, CA)Timothy E. Wirth (Democrat, CO)Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat, CT)Joseph I. Lieberman (Democrat, CT)Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Democrat, DE)Bob Graham (Democrat, FL)Samuel Augustus Nunn (Democrat, GA)Wyche Fowler Jr. (Democrat, GA)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Spark Masayuki Matsunaga (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Paul Martin Simon (Democrat, IL)Alan John Dixon (Democrat, IL)Wendell Hampton Ford (Democrat, KY)John Bennett Johnston Jr. (Democrat, LA)John B. Breaux (Democrat, LA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)Paul S. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD)George John Mitchell (Democrat, ME)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Donald Wayne Riegle Jr. (Democrat, MI)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)James Terry Sanford (Democrat, NC)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Quentin Northrup Burdick (Democrat, ND)J. James Exon (Democrat, NE)J. Robert Kerrey (Democrat, NE)William Warren Bradley (Democrat, NJ)Frank R. Lautenberg (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Richard H. Bryan (Democrat, NV)Daniel Patrick Moynihan (Democrat, NY)John Herschel Glenn Jr. (Democrat, OH)Howard Morton Metzenbaum (Democrat, OH)David Lyle Boren (Democrat, OK)Claiborne de Borda Pell (Democrat, RI)Ernest F. Hollings (Democrat, SC)Thomas A. Daschle (Democrat, SD)Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (Democrat, TN)James Ralph Sasser (Democrat, TN)Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr. (Democrat, TX)Charles S. Robb (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Brockman Adams (Democrat, WA)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)Ted F. Stevens (Republican, AK)Frank H. Murkowski (Republican, AK)John McCain (Republican, AZ)Pete Wilson (Republican, CA)William Lester Armstrong (Republican, CO)William V. Roth Jr. (Republican, DE)Connie Mack III (Republican, FL)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James Albertus McClure (Republican, ID)Steven Douglas Symms (Republican, ID)Daniel Coats (Republican, IN)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Nancy Landon Kassebaum (Republican, KS)Robert Joseph Dole (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)William Sebastian Cohen (Republican, ME)Rudolph Eli Boschwitz (Republican, MN)David Ferdinand Durenberger (Republican, MN)Christopher S. Bond (Republican, MO)John Claggett Danforth (Republican, MO)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Trent Lott (Republican, MS)Conrad Burns (Republican, MT)Jesse Helms (Republican, NC)Gordon John Humphrey (Republican, NH)Warren Bruce Rudman (Republican, NH)Pete V. Domenici (Republican, NM)Alfonse Marcello D’Amato (Republican, NY)Don Nickles (Republican, OK)Mark Odom Hatfield (Republican, OR)Robert William Packwood (Republican, OR)Arlen Specter (Republican, PA)Henry John Heinz III (Republican, PA)John Hubbard Chafee (Republican, RI)J. Strom Thurmond (Republican, SC)Larry Lee Pressler (Republican, SD)Phil Gramm (Republican, TX)Edwin Jacob Garn (Republican, UT)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)John W. Warner (Republican, VA)James M. Jeffords (Republican, VT)T. Slade Gorton (Republican, WA)Robert Walter Kasten Jr. (Republican, WI)Alan Kooi Simpson (Republican, WY)Malcolm Wallop (Republican, WY)
Jan 19, 1993 · 57 D · 43 R
Howell Thomas Heflin (Democrat, AL)Richard C. Shelby (Democrat, AL)David Hampton Pryor (Democrat, AR)Dale Bumpers (Democrat, AR)Dennis Webster DeConcini (Democrat, AZ)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Ben Nighthorse Campbell (Democrat, CO)Joseph I. Lieberman (Democrat, CT)Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat, CT)Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Democrat, DE)Bob Graham (Democrat, FL)Samuel Augustus Nunn (Democrat, GA)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Paul Martin Simon (Democrat, IL)Carol Moseley Braun (Democrat, IL)Wendell Hampton Ford (Democrat, KY)John Bennett Johnston Jr. (Democrat, LA)John B. Breaux (Democrat, LA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Paul S. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)George John Mitchell (Democrat, ME)Donald Wayne Riegle Jr. (Democrat, MI)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Paul David Wellstone (Democrat, MN)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Byron L. Dorgan (Democrat, ND)J. Robert Kerrey (Democrat, NE)J. James Exon (Democrat, NE)Frank R. Lautenberg (Democrat, NJ)William Warren Bradley (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Richard H. Bryan (Democrat, NV)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Daniel Patrick Moynihan (Democrat, NY)Howard Morton Metzenbaum (Democrat, OH)John Herschel Glenn Jr. (Democrat, OH)David Lyle Boren (Democrat, OK)Harris Wofford (Democrat, PA)Claiborne de Borda Pell (Democrat, RI)Ernest F. Hollings (Democrat, SC)Thomas A. Daschle (Democrat, SD)James Ralph Sasser (Democrat, TN)Harlan Mathews (Democrat, TN)Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr. (Democrat, TX)Charles S. Robb (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)Russell D. Feingold (Democrat, WI)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)Ted F. Stevens (Republican, AK)Frank H. Murkowski (Republican, AK)John McCain (Republican, AZ)George Hanks Brown (Republican, CO)William V. Roth Jr. (Republican, DE)Connie Mack III (Republican, FL)Paul D. Coverdell (Republican, GA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Larry E. Craig (Republican, ID)Dirk Kempthorne (Republican, ID)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Daniel Coats (Republican, IN)Nancy Landon Kassebaum (Republican, KS)Robert Joseph Dole (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)William Sebastian Cohen (Republican, ME)David Ferdinand Durenberger (Republican, MN)John Claggett Danforth (Republican, MO)Christopher S. Bond (Republican, MO)Trent Lott (Republican, MS)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Conrad Burns (Republican, MT)Jesse Helms (Republican, NC)Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth (Republican, NC)Robert Smith (Republican, NH)Judd A. Gregg (Republican, NH)Pete V. Domenici (Republican, NM)Alfonse Marcello D’Amato (Republican, NY)Don Nickles (Republican, OK)Mark Odom Hatfield (Republican, OR)Robert William Packwood (Republican, OR)Arlen Specter (Republican, PA)John Hubbard Chafee (Republican, RI)J. Strom Thurmond (Republican, SC)Larry Lee Pressler (Republican, SD)Phil Gramm (Republican, TX)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)Robert F. Bennett (Republican, UT)John W. Warner (Republican, VA)James M. Jeffords (Republican, VT)T. Slade Gorton (Republican, WA)Malcolm Wallop (Republican, WY)Alan Kooi Simpson (Republican, WY)
19 new members · 19 departed · 81 served on both dates · women 2 → 6 · median age 55 → 58
6 seats changed party
Rudolph Eli Boschwitz R
Minnesota
Paul David Wellstone D
Minnesota
Henry John Heinz III R
Pennsylvania
Harris Wofford D
Pennsylvania
Pete Wilson R
California
Dianne Feinstein D
California
James Terry Sanford D
North Carolina
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth R
North Carolina
Show 2 more seat flips
Wyche Fowler Jr. D
Georgia
Paul D. Coverdell R
Georgia
Robert Walter Kasten Jr. R
Wisconsin
Russell D. Feingold D
Wisconsin
Who joined and who left (19 in · 19 out)
Dianne Feinstein D
California
Barbara Boxer D
California
George Hanks Brown R
Colorado
Ben Nighthorse Campbell D
Colorado
Paul D. Coverdell R
Georgia
Daniel K. Akaka D
Hawaii
Larry E. Craig R
Idaho
Dirk Kempthorne R
Idaho
Carol Moseley Braun D
Illinois
Paul David Wellstone D
Minnesota
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth R
North Carolina
Byron L. Dorgan D
North Dakota
Robert Smith R
New Hampshire
Judd A. Gregg R
New Hampshire
Harris Wofford D
Pennsylvania
Harlan Mathews D
Tennessee
Robert F. Bennett R
Utah
Patty Murray D
Washington
Russell D. Feingold D
Wisconsin
Alan Cranston D
California
Pete Wilson R
California
William Lester Armstrong R
Colorado
Timothy E. Wirth D
Colorado
Wyche Fowler Jr. D
Georgia
Spark Masayuki Matsunaga D
Hawaii
James Albertus McClure R
Idaho
Steven Douglas Symms R
Idaho
Alan John Dixon D
Illinois
Rudolph Eli Boschwitz R
Minnesota
James Terry Sanford D
North Carolina
Quentin Northrup Burdick D
North Dakota
Gordon John Humphrey R
New Hampshire
Warren Bruce Rudman R
New Hampshire
Henry John Heinz III R
Pennsylvania
Albert Arnold Gore Jr. D
Tennessee
Edwin Jacob Garn R
Utah
Brockman Adams D
Washington
Robert Walter Kasten Jr. R
Wisconsin
legislative/houseHouse
+163−163congress-legislators ↗
Jan 20, 1989 · 261 D · 174 R
Ronnie Gene Flippo (Democrat, AL-5)Ben Erdreich (Democrat, AL-6)Claude Harris Jr. (Democrat, AL-7)Tom Bevill (Democrat, AL-4)John Glen Browder (Democrat, AL-3)Tommy Franklin Robinson (Democrat, AR-2)William Vollie Alexander Jr. (Democrat, AR-1)Beryl Franklin Anthony Jr. (Democrat, AR-4)Morris King Udall (Democrat, AZ-2)Anthony Lee Coelho (Democrat, CA-15)Jim Bates (Democrat, CA-44)Douglas Harry Bosco (Democrat, CA-1)Augustus Freeman Hawkins (Democrat, CA-29)Glenn Malcolm Anderson (Democrat, CA-32)Mervyn Malcolm Dymally (Democrat, CA-31)Meldon Edises Levine (Democrat, CA-27)Edward Ross Roybal (Democrat, CA-25)William Donlon Edwards (Democrat, CA-10)Richard Henry Lehman (Democrat, CA-18)Leon Edward Panetta (Democrat, CA-16)Anthony Charles Beilenson (Democrat, CA-23)Norman Yoshio Mineta (Democrat, CA-13)Ronald Vernie Dellums (Democrat, CA-8)Victor Herbert Fazio Jr. (Democrat, CA-4)Esteban Edward Torres (Democrat, CA-34)George E. Brown Jr. (Democrat, CA-36)Julian C. Dixon (Democrat, CA-28)Matthew G. Martínez (Democrat, CA-30)Robert T. Matsui (Democrat, CA-3)Tom Lantos (Democrat, CA-11)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-26)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-9)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-24)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA-6)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-5)Patricia Scott Schroeder (Democrat, CO-1)David Evans Skaggs (Democrat, CO-2)Ben Nighthorse Campbell (Democrat, CO-3)Bruce Andrew Morrison (Democrat, CT-3)Barbara Bailey Kennelly (Democrat, CT-1)Sam Gejdenson (Democrat, CT-2)Thomas R. Carper (Democrat, DE-AL)James William Grant (Democrat, FL-2)Claude Denson Pepper (Democrat, FL-18)Charles Edward Bennett (Democrat, FL-3)Dante Bruno Fascell (Democrat, FL-19)William Lehman (Democrat, FL-17)Lawrence Jack Smith (Democrat, FL-16)Earl Dewitt Hutto (Democrat, FL-1)Sam Melville Gibbons (Democrat, FL-7)Harry A. Johnston II (Democrat, FL-14)Bill Nelson (Democrat, FL-11)Druie Douglas Barnard Jr. (Democrat, GA-10)Charles Floyd Hatcher (Democrat, GA-2)Edgar Lanier Jenkins (Democrat, GA-9)Ben Jones (Democrat, GA-4)Richard Belmont Ray (Democrat, GA-3)Robert Lindsay Thomas (Democrat, GA-1)George Darden (Democrat, GA-7)James Roy Rowland Jr. (Democrat, GA-8)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI-2)David Ray Nagle (Democrat, IA-3)Neal Edward Smith (Democrat, IA-4)Richard Howard Stallings (Democrat, ID-2)Frank Annunzio (Democrat, IL-11)Terry Lee Bruce (Democrat, IL-19)Charles Arthur Hayes (Democrat, IL-1)Martin Anthony Russo (Democrat, IL-3)Gus Savage (Democrat, IL-2)Daniel David Rostenkowski (Democrat, IL-8)George Edward Sangmeister (Democrat, IL-4)Cardiss Collins (Democrat, IL-7)Glenn Poshard (Democrat, IL-22)Sidney Richard Yates (Democrat, IL-9)William O. Lipinski (Democrat, IL-5)Lane A. Evans (Democrat, IL-17)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-21)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL-20)James Prather Jontz (Democrat, IN-5)Jill Lynette Long Thompson (Democrat, IN-4)Francis Xavier McCloskey (Democrat, IN-8)Philip Riley Sharp (Democrat, IN-2)Andrew Jacobs Jr. (Democrat, IN-10)Lee Herbert Hamilton (Democrat, IN-9)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)Daniel Robert Glickman (Democrat, KS-4)James Charles Slattery (Democrat, KS-2)Carroll Hubbard Jr. (Democrat, KY-1)Carl Christopher Perkins (Democrat, KY-7)Romano Louis Mazzoli (Democrat, KY-3)William Huston Natcher (Democrat, KY-2)Corinne Claiborne Boggs (Democrat, LA-2)Thomas Jerald Huckaby (Democrat, LA-5)James Allison Hayes (Democrat, LA-7)William J. Tauzin (Democrat, LA-3)Chester Greenough Atkins (Democrat, MA-5)Brian Joseph Donnelly (Democrat, MA-11)Joseph Daniel Early (Democrat, MA-3)Nicholas James Mavroules (Democrat, MA-6)Gerry Eastman Studds (Democrat, MA-10)Joseph Patrick Kennedy II (Democrat, MA-8)John Joseph Moakley (Democrat, MA-9)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Royden Patrick Dyson (Democrat, MD-1)Beverly Barton Butcher Byron (Democrat, MD-6)Charles Thomas McMillen (Democrat, MD-4)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Joseph Edward Brennan (Democrat, ME-1)George William Crockett Jr. (Democrat, MI-13)Dennis Mark Hertel (Democrat, MI-14)Jerome Bob Traxler (Democrat, MI-8)Howard Eliot Wolpe III (Democrat, MI-3)Milton Robert Carr (Democrat, MI-6)William David Ford (Democrat, MI-15)David E. Bonior (Democrat, MI-12)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-7)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-16)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-1)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-17)Gerald Edward Sikorski (Democrat, MN-6)Timothy Joseph Penny (Democrat, MN-1)Bruce F. Vento (Democrat, MN-4)Martin Olav Sabo (Democrat, MN-5)James L. Oberstar (Democrat, MN-8)Alan Dupree Wheat (Democrat, MO-5)Harold Lee Volkmer (Democrat, MO-9)William Lacy Clay Sr. (Democrat, MO-1)Richard Andrew Gephardt (Democrat, MO-3)Ike Skelton (Democrat, MO-4)Albert Michael Espy (Democrat, MS-2)Jamie Lloyd Whitten (Democrat, MS-1)Gillespie V. Montgomery (Democrat, MS-3)Michael Parker (Democrat, MS-4)John Patrick Williams (Democrat, MT-1)James McClure Clarke (Democrat, NC-11)Walter Beaman Jones Sr. (Democrat, NC-1)H. Martin Lancaster (Democrat, NC-3)Stephen Lybrook Neal (Democrat, NC-5)Itimous Thaddeus, Jr., Valentine (Democrat, NC-2)Charles Grandison Rose III (Democrat, NC-7)Willie Gathrel Hefner (Democrat, NC-8)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Byron L. Dorgan (Democrat, ND-AL)Peter D. Hoagland (Democrat, NE-2)James Joseph Florio (Democrat, NJ-1)Bernard James Dwyer (Democrat, NJ-6)Frank Joseph Guarini Jr. (Democrat, NJ-14)Robert A. Roe (Democrat, NJ-8)William John Hughes (Democrat, NJ-2)Robert Torricelli (Democrat, NJ-9)Donald M. Payne (Democrat, NJ-10)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-3)William Blaine Richardson (Democrat, NM-3)James Hubert Bilbray (Democrat, NV-1)Robert Garcia (Democrat, NY-18)Thomas Joseph Downey (Democrat, NY-2)Matthew Francis McHugh (Democrat, NY-28)Robert Jan Mrazek (Democrat, NY-3)Henry James Nowak (Democrat, NY-33)James Haas Scheuer (Democrat, NY-8)Stephen Joshua Solarz (Democrat, NY-13)Theodore S. Weiss (Democrat, NY-17)George Joseph Hochbrueckner (Democrat, NY-1)Floyd Harold Flake (Democrat, NY-6)Thomas J. Manton (Democrat, NY-9)John J. LaFalce (Democrat, NY-32)Major R. Owens (Democrat, NY-12)Michael R. McNulty (Democrat, NY-23)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-7)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-11)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-16)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-30)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-19)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-20)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY-10)Thomas Andrew Luken (Democrat, OH-1)Dennis Edward Eckart (Democrat, OH-11)Edward Farrell Feighan (Democrat, OH-19)Mary Rose Oakar (Democrat, OH-20)Donald James Pease (Democrat, OH-13)Douglas Earl Applegate (Democrat, OH-18)Louis Stokes (Democrat, OH-21)Tony P. Hall (Democrat, OH-3)Thomas C. Sawyer (Democrat, OH-14)James A. Traficant Jr. (Democrat, OH-17)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Glenn Lee English Jr. (Democrat, OK-6)David Keith McCurdy (Democrat, OK-4)Michael Lynn Synar (Democrat, OK-2)Wes Watkins (Democrat, OK-3)Les AuCoin (Democrat, OR-1)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR-3)Douglas Walgren (Democrat, PA-18)Joseph Matthew Gaydos (Democrat, PA-20)William Herbert Gray III (Democrat, PA-2)Joseph Paul Kolter (Democrat, PA-4)Peter Houston Kostmayer (Democrat, PA-8)Gus Yatron (Democrat, PA-6)Austin John Murphy (Democrat, PA-22)Thomas Michael Foglietta (Democrat, PA-1)Robert A. Borski (Democrat, PA-3)William J. Coyne (Democrat, PA-14)Paul E. Kanjorski (Democrat, PA-11)John P. Murtha (Democrat, PA-12)Elizabeth J. Patterson (Democrat, SC-4)Robert Mooneyhan Tallon Jr. (Democrat, SC-6)Butler Carson Derrick Jr. (Democrat, SC-3)John McKee Spratt Jr. (Democrat, SC-5)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD-1)Marilyn Laird Lloyd (Democrat, TN-3)Harold Eugene Ford (Democrat, TN-9)Robert Clement (Democrat, TN-5)Barton Jennings Gordon (Democrat, TN-6)John S. Tanner (Democrat, TN-8)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-4)James Claude Wright Jr. (Democrat, TX-12)George Thomas Leland (Democrat, TX-18)James Marvin Leath (Democrat, TX-11)Albert Garza Bustamante (Democrat, TX-23)Michael Allen Andrews (Democrat, TX-25)Jack Bascom Brooks (Democrat, TX-9)James Jarrell Pickle (Democrat, TX-10)William Sarpalius (Democrat, TX-13)John Wiley Bryant (Democrat, TX-5)Jim Chapman (Democrat, TX-1)Ronald D’Emory Coleman (Democrat, TX-16)Gregory H. Laughlin (Democrat, TX-14)Charles Wilson (Democrat, TX-2)Eligio II de la Garza (Democrat, TX-15)Henry Barbosa González (Democrat, TX-20)Jonas Frost III (Democrat, TX-24)Charles W. Stenholm (Democrat, TX-17)Solomon P. Ortiz (Democrat, TX-27)Ralph M. Hall (Democrat, TX-4)Douglas Wayne Owens (Democrat, UT-2)James R. Olin (Democrat, VA-6)Lewis Franklin Payne Jr. (Democrat, VA-5)Owen B. Pickett (Democrat, VA-2)Norman Sisisky (Democrat, VA-4)Frederick C. Boucher (Democrat, VA-9)Thomas Stephen Foley (Democrat, WA-5)Allan Byron Swift (Democrat, WA-2)Jolene Unsoeld (Democrat, WA-3)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Robert William Kastenmeier (Democrat, WI-2)Jim Moody (Democrat, WI-5)Leslie Aspin (Democrat, WI-1)Gerald D. Kleczka (Democrat, WI-4)David Ross Obey (Democrat, WI-7)Harley Orrin Staggers Jr. (Democrat, WV-2)Robert E. Wise Jr. (Democrat, WV-3)Alan B. Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-4)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)William Louis Dickinson (Republican, AL-2)H. L. Callahan (Republican, AL-1)John Paul Hammerschmidt (Republican, AR-3)John Jacob Rhodes III (Republican, AZ-1)Robert Stump (Republican, AZ-3)James T. Kolbe (Republican, AZ-5)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ-4)Charles Pashayan Jr. (Republican, CA-17)Norman David Shumway (Republican, CA-14)William Edwin Dannemeyer (Republican, CA-39)Robert John Lagomarsino (Republican, CA-19)William David Lowery (Republican, CA-41)Alfred A. McCandless (Republican, CA-37)Robert Kenneth Dornan (Republican, CA-38)Carlos John Moorhead (Republican, CA-22)Tom Campbell (Republican, CA-12)Ron Packard (Republican, CA-43)C. Christopher Cox (Republican, CA-40)William M. Thomas (Republican, CA-20)Duncan L. Hunter (Republican, CA-45)David Dreier (Republican, CA-33)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-21)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-35)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-42)George Hanks Brown (Republican, CO-4)Daniel Schaefer (Republican, CO-6)Joel Hefley (Republican, CO-5)John Rowland (Republican, CT-5)Nancy Lee Johnson (Republican, CT-6)Christopher H. Shays (Republican, CT-4)Andrew Poysell Ireland (Republican, FL-10)Craig T. James (Republican, FL-4)Thomas F. Lewis (Republican, FL-12)Bill McCollum (Republican, FL-5)Porter J. Goss (Republican, FL-13)Michael Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Republican, FL-15)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-8)Newton Leroy Gingrich (Republican, GA-6)Patricia Fukuda Saiki (Republican, HI-1)Thomas Joseph Tauke (Republican, IA-2)Frederick Lawrence Grandy (Republican, IA-6)James Ross Lightfoot (Republican, IA-5)James A. Leach (Republican, IA-1)Larry E. Craig (Republican, ID-1)Lynn Morley Martin (Republican, IL-16)Edward Rell Madigan (Republican, IL-15)Robert Henry Michel (Republican, IL-18)Harris W. Fawell (Republican, IL-13)John Edward Porter (Republican, IL-10)Philip M. Crane (Republican, IL-12)Henry John Hyde (Republican, IL-6)J. Dennis Hastert (Republican, IL-14)John Patrick Hiler (Republican, IN-3)John Thomas Myers (Republican, IN-7)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-6)Robert Russell Whittaker (Republican, KS-5)Jan Meyers (Republican, KS-3)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS-1)Larry Jones Hopkins (Republican, KY-6)Jim Bunning (Republican, KY-4)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Clyde Cecil Holloway (Republican, LA-8)Robert Linligthgow Livingston Jr. (Republican, LA-1)Richard Hugh Baker (Republican, LA-6)James O. McCrery III (Republican, LA-4)Silvio Ottavio Conte (Republican, MA-1)Helen Delich Bentley (Republican, MD-2)Constance Morella (Republican, MD-8)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME-2)Bill Schuette (Republican, MI-10)William S. Broomfield (Republican, MI-18)Robert William Davis (Republican, MI-11)Carl Duane Pursell (Republican, MI-2)Guy Adrian Vander Jagt (Republican, MI-9)Paul B. Henry (Republican, MI-5)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-4)William Eldridge Frenzel (Republican, MN-3)Arlan Ingehart Stangeland (Republican, MN-7)John Vincent Weber (Republican, MN-2)John William Buechner (Republican, MO-2)Earl Thomas Coleman (Republican, MO-6)Norvell William Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Melton D. Hancock (Republican, MO-7)Larkin I. Smith (Republican, MS-5)Ronald Charles Marlenee (Republican, MT-2)John Alexander, III McMillan (Republican, NC-9)Cass Ballenger (Republican, NC-10)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Virginia Dodd Smith (Republican, NE-3)Douglas K. Bereuter (Republican, NE-1)Robert Smith (Republican, NH-1)Charles Gywnne Douglas III (Republican, NH-2)James Andrew Courter (Republican, NJ-12)Matthew John Rinaldo (Republican, NJ-7)Dean Anderson Gallo (Republican, NJ-11)Marge Roukema (Republican, NJ-5)H. James Saxton (Republican, NJ-13)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Steven Harvey Schiff (Republican, NM-1)Joseph Skeen (Republican, NM-2)Barbara Farrell Vucanovich (Republican, NV-2)Guy Victor Molinari (Republican, NY-14)Sedgwick William Green (Republican, NY-15)Frank Jefferson Horton (Republican, NY-29)Norman Frederick Lent (Republican, NY-4)David O’Brien Martin (Republican, NY-26)Raymond Joseph McGrath (Republican, NY-5)Hamilton Fish Jr. (Republican, NY-21)L. William Paxon (Republican, NY-31)Gerald Brooks Hunt Solomon (Republican, NY-24)Benjamin Gilman (Republican, NY-22)Amory Houghton Jr. (Republican, NY-34)Sherwood L. Boehlert (Republican, NY-25)James T. Walsh (Republican, NY-27)Donald Edgar Lukens (Republican, OH-8)Bob McEwen (Republican, OH-6)Clarence E. Miller (Republican, OH-10)Chalmers Pangburn Wylie (Republican, OH-15)Willis David Gradison Jr. (Republican, OH-2)John R. Kasich (Republican, OH-12)Michael DeWine (Republican, OH-7)Michael G. Oxley (Republican, OH-4)Paul E. Gillmor (Republican, OH-5)Ralph Regula (Republican, OH-16)Marvin Henry Edwards (Republican, OK-5)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK-1)Dennis Alan Smith (Republican, OR-5)Robert Freeman Smith (Republican, OR-2)Robert Lawrence Coughlin (Republican, PA-13)Donald Lawrence Ritter (Republican, PA-15)Richard Taylor Schulze (Republican, PA-5)Thomas Joseph Ridge (Republican, PA-21)William Floyd Clinger Jr. (Republican, PA-23)Robert Smith Walker (Republican, PA-16)Joseph Michael McDade (Republican, PA-10)William F. Goodling (Republican, PA-19)George W. Gekas (Republican, PA-17)Elmer Greinert Shuster (Republican, PA-9)W. Curtis Weldon (Republican, PA-7)Claudine Schneider (Republican, RI-2)Ronald K. Machtley (Republican, RI-1)Arthur Ravenel Jr. (Republican, SC-1)Floyd Spence (Republican, SC-2)Donald Kenneth Sundquist (Republican, TN-7)James Henry Quillen (Republican, TN-1)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)Harry Stephen Bartlett (Republican, TX-3)Jack Milton Fields Jr. (Republican, TX-8)Bill Archer (Republican, TX-7)Richard K. Armey (Republican, TX-26)Larry Combest (Republican, TX-19)Thomas Dale DeLay (Republican, TX-22)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)Howard Curtis Nielson (Republican, UT-3)James V. Hansen (Republican, UT-1)Stanford E. Parris (Republican, VA-8)Daniel French Slaughter Jr. (Republican, VA-7)Herbert H. Bateman (Republican, VA-1)Tom Bliley (Republican, VA-3)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)Peter P. Smith (Republican, VT-AL)Rodney Dennis Chandler (Republican, WA-8)John Ripin Miller (Republican, WA-1)Sidney Wallace Morrison (Republican, WA-4)Steven Craig Gunderson (Republican, WI-3)Toby A. Roth (Republican, WI-8)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-9)Richard Bruce Cheney (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 19, 1993 · 258 D · 176 R · 1 I
Tom Bevill (Democrat, AL-4)John Glen Browder (Democrat, AL-3)Earl F. Hilliard (Democrat, AL-7)Robert E. Cramer Jr. (Democrat, AL-5)Raymond Hoyt Thornton Jr. (Democrat, AR-2)Blanche Lambert Lincoln (Democrat, AR-1)Samuel G. Coppersmith (Democrat, AZ-1)Karan English (Democrat, AZ-6)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-2)Leon Edward Panetta (Democrat, CA-17)William Donlon Edwards (Democrat, CA-16)Daniel Hamburg (Democrat, CA-1)Richard Henry Lehman (Democrat, CA-19)Lynn Schenk (Democrat, CA-49)Anthony Charles Beilenson (Democrat, CA-24)Norman Yoshio Mineta (Democrat, CA-15)Walter R. Tucker III (Democrat, CA-37)Ronald Vernie Dellums (Democrat, CA-9)Victor Herbert Fazio Jr. (Democrat, CA-3)Esteban Edward Torres (Democrat, CA-34)George E. Brown Jr. (Democrat, CA-42)Julian C. Dixon (Democrat, CA-32)Matthew G. Martínez (Democrat, CA-31)Gary Condit (Democrat, CA-18)Calvin M. Dooley (Democrat, CA-20)Robert T. Matsui (Democrat, CA-5)Tom Lantos (Democrat, CA-12)Jane Harman (Democrat, CA-36)Bob Filner (Democrat, CA-50)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-26)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-13)Lynn C. Woolsey (Democrat, CA-6)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-29)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-30)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-33)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-14)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-8)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-35)Patricia Scott Schroeder (Democrat, CO-1)David Evans Skaggs (Democrat, CO-2)Barbara Bailey Kennelly (Democrat, CT-1)Sam Gejdenson (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James Bacchus (Democrat, FL-15)Earl Dewitt Hutto (Democrat, FL-1)Sam Melville Gibbons (Democrat, FL-11)Harry A. Johnston II (Democrat, FL-19)Douglas Brian Peterson (Democrat, FL-2)Carrie Meek (Democrat, FL-17)Karen Thurman (Democrat, FL-5)Peter Deutsch (Democrat, FL-20)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-3)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-23)George Darden (Democrat, GA-7)Clete Donald Johnson Jr. (Democrat, GA-10)James Roy Rowland Jr. (Democrat, GA-8)Cynthia McKinney (Democrat, GA-11)Nathan Deal (Democrat, GA-9)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Patsy Takemoto Mink (Democrat, HI-2)Neil Abercrombie (Democrat, HI-1)Neal Edward Smith (Democrat, IA-4)Larry LaRocco (Democrat, ID-1)Daniel David Rostenkowski (Democrat, IL-5)George Edward Sangmeister (Democrat, IL-11)Cardiss Collins (Democrat, IL-7)Mel Reynolds (Democrat, IL-2)Glenn Poshard (Democrat, IL-19)Sidney Richard Yates (Democrat, IL-9)William O. Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Lane A. Evans (Democrat, IL-17)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL-20)Jill Lynette Long Thompson (Democrat, IN-4)Francis Xavier McCloskey (Democrat, IN-8)Philip Riley Sharp (Democrat, IN-2)Andrew Jacobs Jr. (Democrat, IN-10)Lee Herbert Hamilton (Democrat, IN-9)Timothy Roemer (Democrat, IN-3)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)Daniel Robert Glickman (Democrat, KS-4)James Charles Slattery (Democrat, KS-2)William Huston Natcher (Democrat, KY-2)Thomas J. Barlow III (Democrat, KY-1)Romano Louis Mazzoli (Democrat, KY-3)Henry Scott Baesler (Democrat, KY-6)James Allison Hayes (Democrat, LA-7)William J. Tauzin (Democrat, LA-3)William J. Jefferson (Democrat, LA-2)Cleo Fields (Democrat, LA-4)Gerry Eastman Studds (Democrat, MA-10)Joseph Patrick Kennedy II (Democrat, MA-8)John Joseph Moakley (Democrat, MA-9)Martin T. Meehan (Democrat, MA-5)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)John W. Olver (Democrat, MA-1)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Albert Russell Wynn (Democrat, MD-4)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Thomas Hiram Andrews (Democrat, ME-1)Milton Robert Carr (Democrat, MI-8)William David Ford (Democrat, MI-13)Barbara-Rose Collins (Democrat, MI-15)James A. Barcia (Democrat, MI-5)David E. Bonior (Democrat, MI-10)Bart T. Stupak (Democrat, MI-1)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-9)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-16)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-14)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-12)Timothy Joseph Penny (Democrat, MN-1)David Minge (Democrat, MN-2)Bruce F. Vento (Democrat, MN-4)Martin Olav Sabo (Democrat, MN-5)James L. Oberstar (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Alan Dupree Wheat (Democrat, MO-5)Harold Lee Volkmer (Democrat, MO-9)William Lacy Clay Sr. (Democrat, MO-1)Pat Danner (Democrat, MO-6)Richard Andrew Gephardt (Democrat, MO-3)Ike Skelton (Democrat, MO-4)Albert Michael Espy (Democrat, MS-2)Jamie Lloyd Whitten (Democrat, MS-1)Gillespie V. Montgomery (Democrat, MS-3)Michael Parker (Democrat, MS-4)Gene Taylor (Democrat, MS-5)John Patrick Williams (Democrat, MT-1)H. Martin Lancaster (Democrat, NC-3)Stephen Lybrook Neal (Democrat, NC-5)Itimous Thaddeus, Jr., Valentine (Democrat, NC-2)Charles Grandison Rose III (Democrat, NC-7)Willie Gathrel Hefner (Democrat, NC-8)Eva Clayton (Democrat, NC-1)Melvin L. Watt (Democrat, NC-12)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Earl Ralph Pomeroy (Democrat, ND-AL)Peter D. Hoagland (Democrat, NE-2)Richard Swett (Democrat, NH-2)William John Hughes (Democrat, NJ-2)Herbert C. Klein (Democrat, NJ-8)Robert Torricelli (Democrat, NJ-9)Donald M. Payne (Democrat, NJ-10)Robert E. Andrews (Democrat, NJ-1)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-13)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)William Blaine Richardson (Democrat, NM-3)James Hubert Bilbray (Democrat, NV-1)George Joseph Hochbrueckner (Democrat, NY-1)Floyd Harold Flake (Democrat, NY-6)Thomas J. Manton (Democrat, NY-7)John J. LaFalce (Democrat, NY-29)Major R. Owens (Democrat, NY-11)Michael R. McNulty (Democrat, NY-21)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-5)Maurice D. Hinchey (Democrat, NY-26)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-10)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-15)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-28)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-17)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-18)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-16)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-14)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-8)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY-9)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-12)Douglas Earl Applegate (Democrat, OH-18)Eric D. Fingerhut (Democrat, OH-19)David Scott Mann (Democrat, OH-1)Louis Stokes (Democrat, OH-11)Tony P. Hall (Democrat, OH-3)Thomas C. Sawyer (Democrat, OH-14)James A. Traficant Jr. (Democrat, OH-17)Ted Strickland (Democrat, OH-6)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Glenn Lee English Jr. (Democrat, OK-6)David Keith McCurdy (Democrat, OK-4)Michael Lynn Synar (Democrat, OK-2)William K. Brewster (Democrat, OK-3)Michael J. Kopetski (Democrat, OR-5)Elizabeth Furse (Democrat, OR-1)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR-3)Lucien Edward Blackwell (Democrat, PA-2)Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky (Democrat, PA-13)Austin John Murphy (Democrat, PA-20)Thomas Michael Foglietta (Democrat, PA-1)Paul F. McHale Jr. (Democrat, PA-15)Ron Klink (Democrat, PA-4)Robert A. Borski (Democrat, PA-3)William J. Coyne (Democrat, PA-14)Paul E. Kanjorski (Democrat, PA-11)John P. Murtha (Democrat, PA-12)Tim Holden (Democrat, PA-6)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI-2)Butler Carson Derrick Jr. (Democrat, SC-3)John McKee Spratt Jr. (Democrat, SC-5)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD-AL)Marilyn Laird Lloyd (Democrat, TN-3)Harold Eugene Ford (Democrat, TN-9)Robert Clement (Democrat, TN-5)Barton Jennings Gordon (Democrat, TN-6)John S. Tanner (Democrat, TN-8)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-4)Michael Allen Andrews (Democrat, TX-25)Jack Bascom Brooks (Democrat, TX-9)James Jarrell Pickle (Democrat, TX-10)William Sarpalius (Democrat, TX-13)Craig Anthony Washington (Democrat, TX-18)John Wiley Bryant (Democrat, TX-5)Jim Chapman (Democrat, TX-1)Ronald D’Emory Coleman (Democrat, TX-16)Preston M. Geren (Democrat, TX-12)Gregory H. Laughlin (Democrat, TX-14)Charles Wilson (Democrat, TX-2)Eligio II de la Garza (Democrat, TX-15)Henry Barbosa González (Democrat, TX-20)Frank Mariano Tejeda (Democrat, TX-28)Jonas Frost III (Democrat, TX-24)Charles W. Stenholm (Democrat, TX-17)Thomas Edwards (Democrat, TX-11)Solomon P. Ortiz (Democrat, TX-27)Ralph M. Hall (Democrat, TX-4)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Karen Shepherd (Democrat, UT-2)William Orton (Democrat, UT-3)Leslie Larkin Byrne (Democrat, VA-11)Lewis Franklin Payne Jr. (Democrat, VA-5)Owen B. Pickett (Democrat, VA-2)Norman Sisisky (Democrat, VA-4)Frederick C. Boucher (Democrat, VA-9)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Thomas Stephen Foley (Democrat, WA-5)Myron Bradford Kreidler (Democrat, WA-9)Allan Byron Swift (Democrat, WA-2)Jolene Unsoeld (Democrat, WA-3)Jay Inslee (Democrat, WA-4)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA-1)Leslie Aspin (Democrat, WI-1)Thomas M. Barrett (Democrat, WI-5)Gerald D. Kleczka (Democrat, WI-4)David Ross Obey (Democrat, WI-7)Robert E. Wise Jr. (Democrat, WV-2)Alan B. Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT-AL)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)H. L. Callahan (Republican, AL-1)Terry Everett (Republican, AL-2)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Tim Hutchinson (Republican, AR-3)Jay Dickey (Republican, AR-4)Robert Stump (Republican, AZ-3)James T. Kolbe (Republican, AZ-5)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ-4)Michael Huffington (Republican, CA-22)Alfred A. McCandless (Republican, CA-44)William P. Baker (Republican, CA-10)Robert Kenneth Dornan (Republican, CA-46)Carlos John Moorhead (Republican, CA-27)Jay Kim (Republican, CA-41)Ron Packard (Republican, CA-48)Stephen Horn (Republican, CA-38)C. Christopher Cox (Republican, CA-47)Randall H. Cunningham (Republican, CA-51)Richard W. Pombo (Republican, CA-11)William M. Thomas (Republican, CA-21)John T. Doolittle (Republican, CA-4)Duncan L. Hunter (Republican, CA-52)David Dreier (Republican, CA-28)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-23)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-40)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-45)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-39)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-43)Daniel Schaefer (Republican, CO-6)Wayne A. Allard (Republican, CO-4)Scott McInnis (Republican, CO-3)Joel Hefley (Republican, CO-5)Gary A. Franks (Republican, CT-5)Nancy Lee Johnson (Republican, CT-6)Christopher H. Shays (Republican, CT-4)Michael N. Castle (Republican, DE-AL)Thomas F. Lewis (Republican, FL-16)Charles T. Canady (Republican, FL-12)Tillie K. Fowler (Republican, FL-4)Bill McCollum (Republican, FL-8)Dan Miller (Republican, FL-13)Porter J. Goss (Republican, FL-14)Michael Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Republican, FL-22)Lincoln Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-21)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-10)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-18)Newton Leroy Gingrich (Republican, GA-6)Michael Allen Collins (Republican, GA-3)John Linder (Republican, GA-4)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Frederick Lawrence Grandy (Republican, IA-5)James Ross Lightfoot (Republican, IA-3)James A. Leach (Republican, IA-1)James Allen Nussle (Republican, IA-2)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID-2)Robert Henry Michel (Republican, IL-18)Harris W. Fawell (Republican, IL-13)Thomas W. Ewing (Republican, IL-15)John Edward Porter (Republican, IL-10)Philip M. Crane (Republican, IL-8)Henry John Hyde (Republican, IL-6)J. Dennis Hastert (Republican, IL-14)Donald A. Manzullo (Republican, IL-16)John Thomas Myers (Republican, IN-7)Stephen E. Buyer (Republican, IN-5)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-6)Jan Meyers (Republican, KS-3)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS-1)Jim Bunning (Republican, KY-4)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Robert Linligthgow Livingston Jr. (Republican, LA-1)Richard Hugh Baker (Republican, LA-6)James O. McCrery III (Republican, LA-5)Peter I. Blute (Republican, MA-3)Peter Gerard Torkildsen (Republican, MA-6)Helen Delich Bentley (Republican, MD-2)Constance Morella (Republican, MD-8)Wayne T. Gilchrest (Republican, MD-1)Roscoe G. Bartlett (Republican, MD-6)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME-2)Paul B. Henry (Republican, MI-3)Nick Smith (Republican, MI-7)Joseph K. Knollenberg (Republican, MI-11)Peter Hoekstra (Republican, MI-2)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Rod Grams (Republican, MN-6)James M. Ramstad (Republican, MN-3)Norvell William Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Melton D. Hancock (Republican, MO-7)James M. Talent (Republican, MO-2)John Alexander, III McMillan (Republican, NC-9)Cass Ballenger (Republican, NC-10)Charles H. Taylor (Republican, NC-11)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Bill Barrett (Republican, NE-3)Douglas K. Bereuter (Republican, NE-1)William H. Zeliff Jr. (Republican, NH-1)Dean Anderson Gallo (Republican, NJ-11)Richard Zimmer (Republican, NJ-12)Bob Franks (Republican, NJ-7)Marge Roukema (Republican, NJ-5)H. James Saxton (Republican, NJ-3)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Steven Harvey Schiff (Republican, NM-1)Joseph Skeen (Republican, NM-2)Barbara Farrell Vucanovich (Republican, NV-2)Hamilton Fish Jr. (Republican, NY-19)David A. Levy (Republican, NY-4)Susan Molinari (Republican, NY-13)L. William Paxon (Republican, NY-27)Gerald Brooks Hunt Solomon (Republican, NY-22)Rick A. Lazio (Republican, NY-2)Benjamin Gilman (Republican, NY-20)Amory Houghton Jr. (Republican, NY-31)Jack Quinn (Republican, NY-30)Sherwood L. Boehlert (Republican, NY-23)James T. Walsh (Republican, NY-25)John M. McHugh (Republican, NY-24)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-3)Willis David Gradison Jr. (Republican, OH-2)Martin R. Hoke (Republican, OH-10)John R. Kasich (Republican, OH-12)Michael G. Oxley (Republican, OH-4)Paul E. Gillmor (Republican, OH-5)David Lee Hobson (Republican, OH-7)Deborah D. Pryce (Republican, OH-15)Ralph Regula (Republican, OH-16)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK-1)Ernest J. Istook Jr. (Republican, OK-5)Robert Freeman Smith (Republican, OR-2)Thomas Joseph Ridge (Republican, PA-21)William Floyd Clinger Jr. (Republican, PA-5)Robert Smith Walker (Republican, PA-16)Joseph Michael McDade (Republican, PA-10)William F. Goodling (Republican, PA-19)George W. Gekas (Republican, PA-17)Richard J. Santorum (Republican, PA-18)Elmer Greinert Shuster (Republican, PA-9)James C. Greenwood (Republican, PA-8)W. Curtis Weldon (Republican, PA-7)Ronald K. Machtley (Republican, RI-1)Arthur Ravenel Jr. (Republican, SC-1)Floyd Spence (Republican, SC-2)Bob Inglis (Republican, SC-4)Donald Kenneth Sundquist (Republican, TN-7)James Henry Quillen (Republican, TN-1)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)Jack Milton Fields Jr. (Republican, TX-8)Bill Archer (Republican, TX-7)Richard K. Armey (Republican, TX-26)Larry Combest (Republican, TX-19)Henry Bonilla (Republican, TX-23)Thomas Dale DeLay (Republican, TX-22)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)James V. Hansen (Republican, UT-1)Herbert H. Bateman (Republican, VA-1)Tom Bliley (Republican, VA-7)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)Jennifer B. Dunn (Republican, WA-8)Steven Craig Gunderson (Republican, WI-3)Toby A. Roth (Republican, WI-8)Scott L. Klug (Republican, WI-2)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-9)Craig Thomas (Republican, WY-AL)
163 new members · 163 departed · 272 served on both dates · women 26 → 47 · median age 51 → 51
37 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alabama 5 D · 2 R
Alabama 4 D · 3 R
Arkansas 3 D · 1 R
Arkansas 2 D · 2 R
Arizona 1 D · 4 R
Arizona 3 D · 3 R
California 27 D · 18 R
California 30 D · 22 R
Colorado 3 D · 3 R
Colorado 2 D · 4 R
Delaware 1 D · 0 R
Delaware 0 D · 1 R
Florida 10 D · 9 R
Florida 10 D · 13 R
Georgia 9 D · 1 R
Georgia 7 D · 4 R
Hawaii 1 D · 1 R
Hawaii 2 D · 0 R
Iowa 2 D · 4 R
Iowa 1 D · 4 R
Illinois 14 D · 8 R
Illinois 12 D · 8 R
Kansas 2 D · 3 R
Kansas 2 D · 2 R
Kentucky 4 D · 3 R
Kentucky 4 D · 2 R
Louisiana 4 D · 4 R
Louisiana 4 D · 3 R
Massachusetts 10 D · 1 R
Massachusetts 8 D · 2 R
Maryland 6 D · 2 R
Maryland 4 D · 4 R
Michigan 11 D · 7 R
Michigan 10 D · 6 R
Minnesota 5 D · 3 R
Minnesota 6 D · 2 R
Missouri 5 D · 4 R
Missouri 6 D · 3 R
Mississippi 4 D · 1 R
Mississippi 5 D · 0 R
Montana 1 D · 1 R
Montana 1 D · 0 R
North Carolina 8 D · 3 R
North Carolina 8 D · 4 R
New Hampshire 0 D · 2 R
New Hampshire 1 D · 1 R
New Jersey 8 D · 6 R
New Jersey 7 D · 6 R
New York 21 D · 13 R
New York 18 D · 13 R
Ohio 11 D · 10 R
Ohio 10 D · 9 R
Oregon 3 D · 2 R
Oregon 4 D · 1 R
Pennsylvania 12 D · 11 R
Pennsylvania 11 D · 10 R
Rhode Island 0 D · 2 R
Rhode Island 1 D · 1 R
South Carolina 4 D · 2 R
South Carolina 3 D · 3 R
Texas 19 D · 8 R
Texas 21 D · 9 R
Utah 1 D · 2 R
Utah 2 D · 1 R
Virginia 5 D · 5 R
Virginia 7 D · 4 R
Vermont 0 D · 1 R
Vermont 1 D · 0 R
Washington 5 D · 3 R
Washington 8 D · 1 R
Wisconsin 5 D · 4 R
Wisconsin 4 D · 5 R
West Virginia 4 D · 0 R
West Virginia 3 D · 0 R
Who joined and who left (163 in · 163 out)
Earl F. Hilliard D
Alabama-7
Robert E. Cramer Jr. D
Alabama-5
Terry Everett R
Alabama-2
Spencer Bachus R
Alabama-6
Raymond Hoyt Thornton Jr. D
Arkansas-2
Tim Hutchinson R
Arkansas-3
Jay Dickey R
Arkansas-4
Blanche Lambert Lincoln D
Arkansas-1
Samuel G. Coppersmith D
Arizona-1
Karan English D
Arizona-6
Ed Pastor D
Arizona-2
Daniel Hamburg D
California-1
Michael Huffington R
California-22
Lynn Schenk D
California-49
William P. Baker R
California-10
Walter R. Tucker III D
California-37
Jay Kim R
California-41
Gary Condit D
California-18
Stephen Horn R
California-38
Calvin M. Dooley D
California-20
Randall H. Cunningham R
California-51
Richard W. Pombo R
California-11
John T. Doolittle R
California-4
Jane Harman D
California-36
Bob Filner D
California-50
Lynn C. Woolsey D
California-6
Howard P. "Buck" McKeon R
California-25
Xavier Becerra D
California-30
Edward R. Royce R
California-39
Lucille Roybal-Allard D
California-33
Anna G. Eshoo D
California-14
Ken Calvert R
California-43
Maxine Waters D
California-35
Wayne A. Allard R
Colorado-4
Scott McInnis R
Colorado-3
Gary A. Franks R
Connecticut-5
Rosa L. DeLauro D
Connecticut-3
Michael N. Castle R
Delaware-AL
James Bacchus D
Florida-15
Douglas Brian Peterson D
Florida-2
Charles T. Canady R
Florida-12
Tillie K. Fowler R
Florida-4
Carrie Meek D
Florida-17
Dan Miller R
Florida-13
Karen Thurman D
Florida-5
Peter Deutsch D
Florida-20
Lincoln Diaz-Balart R
Florida-21
Corrine Brown D
Florida-3
John L. Mica R
Florida-7
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R
Florida-18
Alcee L. Hastings D
Florida-23
Clete Donald Johnson Jr. D
Georgia-10
Michael Allen Collins R
Georgia-3
Cynthia McKinney D
Georgia-11
Nathan Deal D
Georgia-9
John Linder R
Georgia-4
Jack Kingston R
Georgia-1
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. D
Georgia-2
Patsy Takemoto Mink D
Hawaii-2
Neil Abercrombie D
Hawaii-1
James Allen Nussle R
Iowa-2
Larry LaRocco D
Idaho-1
Mike Crapo R
Idaho-2
Mel Reynolds D
Illinois-2
Thomas W. Ewing R
Illinois-15
Donald A. Manzullo R
Illinois-16
Luis V. Gutiérrez D
Illinois-4
Bobby L. Rush D
Illinois-1
Timothy Roemer D
Indiana-3
Stephen E. Buyer R
Indiana-5
Thomas J. Barlow III D
Kentucky-1
Henry Scott Baesler D
Kentucky-6
William J. Jefferson D
Louisiana-2
Cleo Fields D
Louisiana-4
Peter I. Blute R
Massachusetts-3
Peter Gerard Torkildsen R
Massachusetts-6
Martin T. Meehan D
Massachusetts-5
John W. Olver D
Massachusetts-1
Wayne T. Gilchrest R
Maryland-1
Albert Russell Wynn D
Maryland-4
Roscoe G. Bartlett R
Maryland-6
Thomas Hiram Andrews D
Maine-1
Barbara-Rose Collins D
Michigan-15
James A. Barcia D
Michigan-5
Nick Smith R
Michigan-7
Joseph K. Knollenberg R
Michigan-11
Peter Hoekstra R
Michigan-2
Bart T. Stupak D
Michigan-1
Dave Camp R
Michigan-4
Rod Grams R
Minnesota-6
David Minge D
Minnesota-2
James M. Ramstad R
Minnesota-3
Collin C. Peterson D
Minnesota-7
Pat Danner D
Missouri-6
James M. Talent R
Missouri-2
Gene Taylor D
Mississippi-5
Eva Clayton D
North Carolina-1
Charles H. Taylor R
North Carolina-11
Melvin L. Watt D
North Carolina-12
Earl Ralph Pomeroy D
North Dakota-AL
Bill Barrett R
Nebraska-3
Richard Swett D
New Hampshire-2
William H. Zeliff Jr. R
New Hampshire-1
Herbert C. Klein D
New Jersey-8
Richard Zimmer R
New Jersey-12
Bob Franks R
New Jersey-7
Robert E. Andrews D
New Jersey-1
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey-13
David A. Levy R
New York-4
Susan Molinari R
New York-13
Rick A. Lazio R
New York-2
Jack Quinn R
New York-30
John M. McHugh R
New York-24
Maurice D. Hinchey D
New York-26
Peter T. King R
New York-3
José E. Serrano D
New York-16
Carolyn B. Maloney D
New York-14
Jerrold Nadler D
New York-8
Nydia M. Velázquez D
New York-12
Eric D. Fingerhut D
Ohio-19
David Scott Mann D
Ohio-1
Martin R. Hoke R
Ohio-10
Ted Strickland D
Ohio-6
David Lee Hobson R
Ohio-7
Deborah D. Pryce R
Ohio-15
John A. Boehner R
Ohio-8
Sherrod Brown D
Ohio-13
William K. Brewster D
Oklahoma-3
Ernest J. Istook Jr. R
Oklahoma-5
Michael J. Kopetski D
Oregon-5
Elizabeth Furse D
Oregon-1
Lucien Edward Blackwell D
Pennsylvania-2
Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky D
Pennsylvania-13
Paul F. McHale Jr. D
Pennsylvania-15
Ron Klink D
Pennsylvania-4
Richard J. Santorum R
Pennsylvania-18
James C. Greenwood R
Pennsylvania-8
Tim Holden D
Pennsylvania-6
Jack Reed D
Rhode Island-2
Bob Inglis R
South Carolina-4
James E. Clyburn D
South Carolina-6
Craig Anthony Washington D
Texas-18
Preston M. Geren D
Texas-12
Frank Mariano Tejeda D
Texas-28
Henry Bonilla R
Texas-23
Thomas Edwards D
Texas-11
Gene Green D
Texas-29
Sam Johnson R
Texas-3
Eddie Bernice Johnson D
Texas-30
Karen Shepherd D
Utah-2
William Orton D
Utah-3
Leslie Larkin Byrne D
Virginia-11
James P. Moran D
Virginia-8
Bob Goodlatte R
Virginia-6
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott D
Virginia-3
Bernard Sanders I
Vermont-AL
Myron Bradford Kreidler D
Washington-9
Jennifer B. Dunn R
Washington-8
Jay Inslee D
Washington-4
Maria Cantwell D
Washington-1
Scott L. Klug R
Wisconsin-2
Thomas M. Barrett D
Wisconsin-5
Craig Thomas R
Wyoming-AL
Ronnie Gene Flippo D
Alabama-5
William Louis Dickinson R
Alabama-2
Ben Erdreich D
Alabama-6
Claude Harris Jr. D
Alabama-7
Tommy Franklin Robinson D
Arkansas-2
William Vollie Alexander Jr. D
Arkansas-1
Beryl Franklin Anthony Jr. D
Arkansas-4
John Paul Hammerschmidt R
Arkansas-3
John Jacob Rhodes III R
Arizona-1
Morris King Udall D
Arizona-2
Anthony Lee Coelho D
California-15
Jim Bates D
California-44
Douglas Harry Bosco D
California-1
Augustus Freeman Hawkins D
California-29
Charles Pashayan Jr. R
California-17
Norman David Shumway R
California-14
Glenn Malcolm Anderson D
California-32
William Edwin Dannemeyer R
California-39
Mervyn Malcolm Dymally D
California-31
Robert John Lagomarsino R
California-19
Meldon Edises Levine D
California-27
William David Lowery R
California-41
Edward Ross Roybal D
California-25
Tom Campbell R
California-12
Barbara Boxer D
California-6
George Hanks Brown R
Colorado-4
Ben Nighthorse Campbell D
Colorado-3
Bruce Andrew Morrison D
Connecticut-3
John Rowland R
Connecticut-5
Thomas R. Carper D
Delaware-AL
James William Grant D
Florida-2
Claude Denson Pepper D
Florida-18
Charles Edward Bennett D
Florida-3
Dante Bruno Fascell D
Florida-19
Andrew Poysell Ireland R
Florida-10
Craig T. James R
Florida-4
William Lehman D
Florida-17
Lawrence Jack Smith D
Florida-16
Bill Nelson D
Florida-11
Druie Douglas Barnard Jr. D
Georgia-10
Charles Floyd Hatcher D
Georgia-2
Edgar Lanier Jenkins D
Georgia-9
Ben Jones D
Georgia-4
Richard Belmont Ray D
Georgia-3
Robert Lindsay Thomas D
Georgia-1
Daniel K. Akaka D
Hawaii-2
Patricia Fukuda Saiki R
Hawaii-1
Thomas Joseph Tauke R
Iowa-2
David Ray Nagle D
Iowa-3
Richard Howard Stallings D
Idaho-2
Larry E. Craig R
Idaho-1
Lynn Morley Martin R
Illinois-16
Frank Annunzio D
Illinois-11
Terry Lee Bruce D
Illinois-19
Charles Arthur Hayes D
Illinois-1
Edward Rell Madigan R
Illinois-15
Martin Anthony Russo D
Illinois-3
Gus Savage D
Illinois-2
John Patrick Hiler R
Indiana-3
James Prather Jontz D
Indiana-5
Robert Russell Whittaker R
Kansas-5
Larry Jones Hopkins R
Kentucky-6
Carroll Hubbard Jr. D
Kentucky-1
Carl Christopher Perkins D
Kentucky-7
Corinne Claiborne Boggs D
Louisiana-2
Clyde Cecil Holloway R
Louisiana-8
Thomas Jerald Huckaby D
Louisiana-5
Chester Greenough Atkins D
Massachusetts-5
Silvio Ottavio Conte R
Massachusetts-1
Brian Joseph Donnelly D
Massachusetts-11
Joseph Daniel Early D
Massachusetts-3
Nicholas James Mavroules D
Massachusetts-6
Royden Patrick Dyson D
Maryland-1
Beverly Barton Butcher Byron D
Maryland-6
Charles Thomas McMillen D
Maryland-4
Joseph Edward Brennan D
Maine-1
George William Crockett Jr. D
Michigan-13
Bill Schuette R
Michigan-10
William S. Broomfield R
Michigan-18
Robert William Davis R
Michigan-11
Dennis Mark Hertel D
Michigan-14
Carl Duane Pursell R
Michigan-2
Jerome Bob Traxler D
Michigan-8
Guy Adrian Vander Jagt R
Michigan-9
Howard Eliot Wolpe III D
Michigan-3
William Eldridge Frenzel R
Minnesota-3
Arlan Ingehart Stangeland R
Minnesota-7
Gerald Edward Sikorski D
Minnesota-6
John Vincent Weber R
Minnesota-2
John William Buechner R
Missouri-2
Earl Thomas Coleman R
Missouri-6
Larkin I. Smith R
Mississippi-5
Ronald Charles Marlenee R
Montana-2
James McClure Clarke D
North Carolina-11
Walter Beaman Jones Sr. D
North Carolina-1
Byron L. Dorgan D
North Dakota-AL
Virginia Dodd Smith R
Nebraska-3
Robert Smith R
New Hampshire-1
Charles Gywnne Douglas III R
New Hampshire-2
James Joseph Florio D
New Jersey-1
James Andrew Courter R
New Jersey-12
Bernard James Dwyer D
New Jersey-6
Frank Joseph Guarini Jr. D
New Jersey-14
Matthew John Rinaldo R
New Jersey-7
Robert A. Roe D
New Jersey-8
Guy Victor Molinari R
New York-14
Robert Garcia D
New York-18
Thomas Joseph Downey D
New York-2
Sedgwick William Green R
New York-15
Frank Jefferson Horton R
New York-29
Norman Frederick Lent R
New York-4
David O’Brien Martin R
New York-26
Raymond Joseph McGrath R
New York-5
Matthew Francis McHugh D
New York-28
Robert Jan Mrazek D
New York-3
Henry James Nowak D
New York-33
James Haas Scheuer D
New York-8
Stephen Joshua Solarz D
New York-13
Theodore S. Weiss D
New York-17
Thomas Andrew Luken D
Ohio-1
Donald Edgar Lukens R
Ohio-8
Dennis Edward Eckart D
Ohio-11
Edward Farrell Feighan D
Ohio-19
Bob McEwen R
Ohio-6
Clarence E. Miller R
Ohio-10
Mary Rose Oakar D
Ohio-20
Donald James Pease D
Ohio-13
Chalmers Pangburn Wylie R
Ohio-15
Michael DeWine R
Ohio-7
Marvin Henry Edwards R
Oklahoma-5
Wes Watkins D
Oklahoma-3
Dennis Alan Smith R
Oregon-5
Les AuCoin D
Oregon-1
Douglas Walgren D
Pennsylvania-18
Robert Lawrence Coughlin R
Pennsylvania-13
Joseph Matthew Gaydos D
Pennsylvania-20
William Herbert Gray III D
Pennsylvania-2
Joseph Paul Kolter D
Pennsylvania-4
Peter Houston Kostmayer D
Pennsylvania-8
Donald Lawrence Ritter R
Pennsylvania-15
Richard Taylor Schulze R
Pennsylvania-5
Gus Yatron D
Pennsylvania-6
Claudine Schneider R
Rhode Island-2
Elizabeth J. Patterson D
South Carolina-4
Robert Mooneyhan Tallon Jr. D
South Carolina-6
James Claude Wright Jr. D
Texas-12
George Thomas Leland D
Texas-18
James Marvin Leath D
Texas-11
Harry Stephen Bartlett R
Texas-3
Albert Garza Bustamante D
Texas-23
Howard Curtis Nielson R
Utah-3
Douglas Wayne Owens D
Utah-2
Stanford E. Parris R
Virginia-8
James R. Olin D
Virginia-6
Daniel French Slaughter Jr. R
Virginia-7
Peter P. Smith R
Vermont-AL
Rodney Dennis Chandler R
Washington-8
John Ripin Miller R
Washington-1
Sidney Wallace Morrison R
Washington-4
Robert William Kastenmeier D
Wisconsin-2
Jim Moody D
Wisconsin-5
Harley Orrin Staggers Jr. D
West Virginia-2
Richard Bruce Cheney R
Wyoming-AL
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+1,236Congress.gov ↗
1,236 public laws enacted · 1 landmark · 54 notable · 796 routine · 385 ceremonial
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 landmark
Pub. L. 101-336 · Jul 26, 1990
Whistleblower Protection Act
Pub. L. 101-12 · Apr 10, 1989
Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989
Pub. L. 101-73 · Aug 9, 1989
Flag Protection Act
Pub. L. 101-131 · Oct 28, 1989
Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989
Pub. L. 101-298 · May 22, 1990
Oil Pollution Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101-380 · Aug 18, 1990
Ryan White CARE Act
Pub. L. 101-381 · Aug 18, 1990
Hotel and Motel Fire Safety Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101-391 · Sep 25, 1990
Civil Rights Act of 1990
Oct 22, 1990
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
Pub. L. 101-476 · Oct 30, 1990
Show 30 more notable laws
Native American Languages Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101-477 · Oct 30, 1990
Launch Services Purchase Act of 1990
Nov 5, 1990
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101-508 · Nov 5, 1990
Federal Employees Pay Comparability Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101-509 · Nov 5, 1990
Defense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act
Pub. L. 101-510 · Nov 5, 1990
Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101-535 · Nov 8, 1990
Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990
Pub. L. 101-549 · Nov 15, 1990
Administrative Dispute Resolution Act
Pub. L. 101-552 · Nov 15, 1990
Spark M. Matsunaga Hydrogen Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101-566 · Nov 15, 1990
Chief Financial Officers Act
Pub. L. 101-576 · Nov 15, 1990
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
Pub. L. 101-601 · Nov 16, 1990
Global Change Research Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101-606 · Nov 16, 1990
Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101-624 · Nov 28, 1990
Tongass Timber Reform Act
Pub. L. 101-626 · Nov 28, 1990
Food and Drug Administration Revitalization Act
Pub. L. 101-635 · Nov 28, 1990
Water Resources Development Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101-640 · Nov 28, 1990
Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101-644 · Nov 29, 1990
Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101-647 · Nov 29, 1990
Negotiated Rulemaking Act
Pub. L. 101-648 · Nov 29, 1990
Immigration Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101-649 · Nov 29, 1990
Judicial Improvements Act of 1990
Pub. L. 101-650 · Dec 1, 1990
Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 1991
Pub. L. 102-1 · Jan 14, 1991
Agent Orange Act of 1991
Pub. L. 102-4 · Feb 6, 1991
Intelligence Authorization Act
Pub. L. 102-88 · Aug 14, 1991
Civil Rights Act of 1991
Pub. L. 102-166 · Nov 21, 1991
High Performance Computing and Communication Act of 1991
Pub. L. 102-194 · Dec 9, 1991
Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991
Pub. L. 102-228 · Dec 12, 1991
Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act
Pub. L. 102-240 · Dec 18, 1991
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991
Pub. L. 102-242 · Dec 19, 1991
Copyright Renewal Act of 1992
Pub. L. 102-307 · Jun 26, 1992

Judicial

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+2−2Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 7 R · 2 D → 8 R · 1 D
William Joseph Brennan, Jr. R
appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1957
Thurgood Marshall D
appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson · 1967
David Hackett Souter R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1990
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991
7 justices served on both dates
Byron Raymond White D
appointed by John F. Kennedy · 1962
Harry Andrew Blackmun R
appointed by Richard M. Nixon · 1970
John Paul Stevens R
appointed by Gerald Ford · 1975
Sandra Day O'Connor R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1981
William Hubbs Rehnquist R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986
Antonin Scalia R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986
Anthony McLeod Kennedy R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1988
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+194Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 91 R · 52 D · 22 N( → 117 R · 37 D · 13 N(
District courts (active judges): 347 R · 202 D · 3 N( → 424 R · 129 D · 1 N(
George H.W. Bush R appointed 194 judges
2 Supreme Court · 42 appeals · 149 district · 1 other
2 circuits flipped majority
First Circuit 3 D · 3 R (tie majority)
First Circuit 1 D · 5 R (R majority)
Ninth Circuit 13 D · 12 R (D majority)
Ninth Circuit 12 D · 15 R (R majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+494Supreme Court Database ↗
494 argued decisions · 19 landmark
Thornburgh v. Abbott
490 U.S. 401 · May 15, 1989 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Rodriguez de Quijas v. Shearson/American Express, Inc.
490 U.S. 477 · May 15, 1989 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Alabama v. Smith
490 U.S. 794 · Jun 12, 1989 · Decided 8–1 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Healy v. The Beer Institute
491 U.S. 324 · Jun 19, 1989 · Decided 6–3 · Economic Activity · Affirmed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Texas v. Johnson
491 U.S. 397 · Jun 21, 1989 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Struck down state law
Sable Communications of California, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission
492 U.S. 115 · Jun 23, 1989 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
W. S. Kirkpatrick & Co., Inc. v. Environmental Tectonics Corp.
493 U.S. 400 · Jan 17, 1990 · Decided 9–0 · Judicial Power · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
United States v. Shawn D. Eichman
496 U.S. 310 · Jun 11, 1990 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Collins v. Youngblood
497 U.S. 37 · Jun 21, 1990 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Arizona v. Fulminante
499 U.S. 279 · Mar 26, 1991 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Show 9 more
California v. Acevedo
May 30, 1991 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Exxon Corporation v. Central Gulf Lines, Inc.
Jun 3, 1991 · Decided 9–0 · Judicial Power · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority v. Citizens for the Abatement of Aircraft Noise, Inc.
Jun 17, 1991 · Decided 6–3 · Miscellaneous · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Coleman v. Thompson
Jun 24, 1991 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Pervis Tyrone Payne v. Tennessee
Jun 27, 1991 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
J. C. Keeney v. Tamayo-Reyes
May 4, 1992 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Quill Corporation v. North Dakota by and Through Its Tax Commissioner
May 26, 1992 · Decided 8–1 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
New York v. United States
Jun 19, 1992 · Decided 6–3 · Federalism · Affirmed in part, reversed in part · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey
Jun 29, 1992 · Decided 5–4 · Privacy · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+9.4% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 1989 → fiscal year 1993 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $1.14T
FY1989
Spending $1.41T
FY1993 · +23% nominal · +9.4% after inflation
Revenue $991B
FY1989
Revenue $1.15T
FY1993 · +16% nominal · +3.4% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$153B
FY1989
Surplus / deficit −$255B
FY1993 · −$102B
Spending, % of GDP 20.6%
FY1989
Spending, % of GDP 20.8%
FY1993 · +0.2 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 39.4%
FY1989
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 47.9%
FY1993 · +8.5 pts
Spending by function · real change
Social Security
$233B → $305B · +16%
National Defense
$304B → $291B · −15%
Income Security
$138B → $210B · +36%
Net interest
$169B → $199B · +4.4%
Medicare
$85.0B → $131B · +36%
Health
$48.4B → $99.3B · +82%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$35.3B → $47.5B · +19%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$30.0B → $35.7B · +5.5%
Transportation
$27.6B → $35.0B · +13%
Commerce and Housing Credit
$29.7B → −$21.9B · −165%
Natural Resources and Environment
$16.2B → $20.2B · +11%
Agriculture
$16.7B → $20.1B · +6.8%
International Affairs
$9.6B → $17.2B · +60%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$12.8B → $17.0B · +18%
Administration of Justice
$9.6B → $15.2B · +40%
General Government
$9.3B → $12.9B · +23%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$1.46TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$2.60T
as of Sep 30, 1988
$4.06T
as of Sep 30, 1992

Constitution & Union

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
+1National Archives ↗
26 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
Amendment XXVII Congressional pay changes
ratified May 7, 1992 · Delays congressional pay changes until after the next House election. Proposed in 1789.

Log

logEverything in between
90 events
George Herbert Walker Bush takes office · 1989-01-20United States Department of Veterans Affairs · 1989-03-15Whistleblower Protection Act · 1989-04-10Thornburgh v. Abbott · 1989-05-15Rodriguez de Quijas v. Shearson/American Express, Inc. · 1989-05-15Alabama v. Smith · 1989-06-12Healy v. The Beer Institute · 1989-06-19Texas v. Johnson · 1989-06-21Sable Communications of California, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission · 1989-06-23Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 · 1989-08-09Office of National Drug Control Policy · 1989-10-27Flag Protection Act · 1989-10-28Invasion of Panama · 1989-12-23Invasion of Panama · 1989-12-24W. S. Kirkpatrick & Co., Inc. v. Environmental Tectonics Corp. · 1990-01-17Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989 · 1990-05-22United States v. Shawn D. Eichman · 1990-06-11Collins v. Youngblood · 1990-06-21Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 · 1990-07-26Oil Pollution Act of 1990 · 1990-08-18Ryan White CARE Act · 1990-08-18Hotel and Motel Fire Safety Act of 1990 · 1990-09-25David Hackett Souter — Associate Justice · 1990-10-03Civil Rights Act of 1990 · 1990-10-22Individuals with Disabilities Education Act · 1990-10-30Native American Languages Act of 1990 · 1990-10-30Launch Services Purchase Act of 1990 · 1990-11-05Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 · 1990-11-05Federal Employees Pay Comparability Act of 1990 · 1990-11-05Defense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act · 1990-11-05Nutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990 · 1990-11-08Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 · 1990-11-15Administrative Dispute Resolution Act · 1990-11-15Spark M. Matsunaga Hydrogen Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1990 · 1990-11-15Chief Financial Officers Act · 1990-11-15Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act · 1990-11-16Global Change Research Act of 1990 · 1990-11-16Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 · 1990-11-28Tongass Timber Reform Act · 1990-11-28Food and Drug Administration Revitalization Act · 1990-11-28Water Resources Development Act of 1990 · 1990-11-28Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 · 1990-11-29Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 · 1990-11-29Negotiated Rulemaking Act · 1990-11-29Immigration Act of 1990 · 1990-11-29Judicial Improvements Act of 1990 · 1990-12-01Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq · 1991-01-14Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 1991 · 1991-01-14Gulf War · 1991-01-17Agent Orange Act of 1991 · 1991-02-06Gulf War · 1991-03-02Arizona v. Fulminante · 1991-03-26California v. Acevedo · 1991-05-30Exxon Corporation v. Central Gulf Lines, Inc. · 1991-06-03Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority v. Citizens for the Abatement of Aircraft Noise, Inc. · 1991-06-17Coleman v. Thompson · 1991-06-24Pervis Tyrone Payne v. Tennessee · 1991-06-27Intelligence Authorization Act · 1991-08-14Clarence Thomas — Associate Justice · 1991-10-18Civil Rights Act of 1991 · 1991-11-21High Performance Computing and Communication Act of 1991 · 1991-12-09Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 · 1991-12-12Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act · 1991-12-18Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 · 1991-12-19Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation · 1992-01-01Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation · 1992-01-01United States Trade and Development Agency · 1992-01-01J. C. Keeney v. Tamayo-Reyes · 1992-05-04Congressional pay changes · 1992-05-07Quill Corporation v. North Dakota by and Through Its Tax Commissioner · 1992-05-26New York v. United States · 1992-06-19Copyright Renewal Act of 1992 · 1992-06-26Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey · 1992-06-29United States–Hong Kong Policy Act · 1992-10-05Chinese Student Protection Act of 1992 · 1992-10-09Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992 · 1992-10-23Energy Policy Act of 1992 · 1992-10-24Soviet Scientists Immigration Act of 1992 · 1992-10-24Freedom Support Act · 1992-10-24President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992 · 1992-10-26Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act · 1992-10-28Housing and Community Development Act of 1992 · 1992-10-28Land Remote Sensing Policy Act · 1992-10-28Audio Home Recording Act · 1992-10-28Weather Service Modernization Act of 1992 · 1992-10-29Water Resources Development Act of 1992 · 1992-10-31High Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement Act of 1992 · 1992-11-02Abandoned Barge Act of 1992 · 1992-11-04AmeriCorps · 1993-01-01AmeriCorps Seniors · 1993-01-011990199119921993
  1. presidentGeorge Herbert Walker Bush takes office
  2. agency+United States Department of Veterans Affairs
  3. lawWhistleblower Protection Act
  4. rulingThornburgh v. Abbott
  5. rulingRodriguez de Quijas v. Shearson/American Express, Inc.
  6. rulingAlabama v. Smith
  7. rulingHealy v. The Beer Institute
  8. rulingTexas v. Johnson
  9. rulingSable Communications of California, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission
  10. lawFinancial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989
  11. agency+Office of National Drug Control Policy
  12. lawFlag Protection Act
  13. war+Invasion of Panama
  14. war−Invasion of Panama
  15. rulingW. S. Kirkpatrick & Co., Inc. v. Environmental Tectonics Corp.
  16. lawBiological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989
  17. rulingUnited States v. Shawn D. Eichman
  18. rulingCollins v. Youngblood
  19. lawAmericans with Disabilities Act of 1990
  20. lawOil Pollution Act of 1990
  21. lawRyan White CARE Act
  22. lawHotel and Motel Fire Safety Act of 1990
  23. justiceDavid Hackett Souter — Associate Justice
  24. lawCivil Rights Act of 1990
  25. lawIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act
  26. lawNative American Languages Act of 1990
  27. lawLaunch Services Purchase Act of 1990
  28. lawOmnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990
  29. lawFederal Employees Pay Comparability Act of 1990
  30. lawDefense Acquisition Workforce Improvement Act
  31. lawNutrition Labeling and Education Act of 1990
  32. lawClean Air Act Amendments of 1990
  33. lawAdministrative Dispute Resolution Act
  34. lawSpark M. Matsunaga Hydrogen Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1990
  35. lawChief Financial Officers Act
  36. lawNative American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
  37. lawGlobal Change Research Act of 1990
  38. lawFood, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
  39. lawTongass Timber Reform Act
  40. lawFood and Drug Administration Revitalization Act
  41. lawWater Resources Development Act of 1990
  42. lawIndian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990
  43. lawGun-Free School Zones Act of 1990
  44. lawNegotiated Rulemaking Act
  45. lawImmigration Act of 1990
  46. lawJudicial Improvements Act of 1990
  47. war powersAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq
  48. lawAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 1991
  49. war+Gulf War
  50. lawAgent Orange Act of 1991
  51. war−Gulf War
  52. rulingArizona v. Fulminante
  53. rulingCalifornia v. Acevedo
  54. rulingExxon Corporation v. Central Gulf Lines, Inc.
  55. rulingMetropolitan Washington Airports Authority v. Citizens for the Abatement of Aircraft Noise, Inc.
  56. rulingColeman v. Thompson
  57. rulingPervis Tyrone Payne v. Tennessee
  58. lawIntelligence Authorization Act
  59. justiceClarence Thomas — Associate Justice
  60. lawCivil Rights Act of 1991
  61. lawHigh Performance Computing and Communication Act of 1991
  62. lawSoviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991
  63. lawIntermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act
  64. lawFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991
  65. agency+Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation
  66. agency+Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation
  67. agency+United States Trade and Development Agency
  68. rulingJ. C. Keeney v. Tamayo-Reyes
  69. amendmentCongressional pay changes
  70. rulingQuill Corporation v. North Dakota by and Through Its Tax Commissioner
  71. rulingNew York v. United States
  72. lawCopyright Renewal Act of 1992
  73. rulingPlanned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey
  74. lawUnited States–Hong Kong Policy Act
  75. lawChinese Student Protection Act of 1992
  76. lawFormer Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992
  77. lawEnergy Policy Act of 1992
  78. lawSoviet Scientists Immigration Act of 1992
  79. lawFreedom Support Act
  80. lawPresident John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act of 1992
  81. lawIntermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act
  82. lawHousing and Community Development Act of 1992
  83. lawLand Remote Sensing Policy Act
  84. lawAudio Home Recording Act
  85. lawWeather Service Modernization Act of 1992
  86. lawWater Resources Development Act of 1992
  87. lawHigh Seas Driftnet Fisheries Enforcement Act of 1992
  88. lawAbandoned Barge Act of 1992
  89. agency+AmeriCorps
  90. agency+AmeriCorps Seniors