How did the United States change between Nov 21, 1963 and Jan 19, 1969?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

⇄
$ civicdiff 1963-11-21..1969-01-19 # 5.2 years json
Laws enacted
+69
major laws · full counts from 1973
Executive orders
—
records start in 1994
Final rules
—
records start in 1994
Supreme Court
2 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+25 −4
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$41.7B
$306B → $348B

The presidency passed from John Fitzgerald Kennedy to Lyndon Baines Johnson. 30 senators and 168 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 2 new justices joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +34% (FY1964 → FY1969). 2 constitutional amendments were ratified.

Executive

executive/presidentThe presidency
John Fitzgerald Kennedy D
35th president
Lyndon Baines Johnson D
36th president · took office Nov 22, 1963
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
Lyndon Baines Johnson D
Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. D
took office Jan 20, 1965
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+16−13Wikidata ↗
Secretary of the Treasury · 2 people took this office in between
Secretary of Defense
Attorney General · 2 people took this office in between
Postmaster General · 2 people took this office in between
Secretary of the Navy · 3 people took this office in between
Secretary of Commerce
vacant or abolished
Show 7 more cabinet offices
Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare · 2 people took this office in between
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development · 2 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Secretary of Transportation
office did not exist
White House Chief of Staff · 3 people took this office in between
Director of the Office of Management and Budget · 2 people took this office in between
Ambassador to the United Nations · 3 people took this office in between
Director of Central Intelligence
Other senior officials (5 changed)
Postmaster General · 2 people took this office in between
Secretary of the Navy · 3 people took this office in between
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
National Security Advisor
Solicitor General
vacant or abolished
5 offices unchanged
Secretary of State: Dean Rusk D
Secretary of the Interior: Stewart L. Udall D
Secretary of Agriculture: Orville Freeman D
Chair of the Federal Reserve: William McChesney Martin D
Director of the FBI: J. Edgar Hoover I
executive/ordersExecutive orders
Federal Register records of executive orders begin in 1994.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
195 → 216 tracked organizations · 11 → 13 executive departments
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development department
established Sep 9, 1965 · cabinet department in the Executive branch of the United States federal government
United States Department of Transportation department
established Oct 15, 1966 · U.S. federal executive department overseeing highways, railroads, aviation, transit, and other modes of transportation
Administrative Conference of the United States
established Jan 1, 1964 · independent agency of the United States government dedicated to improving federal agency administrative processes and procedures
Appalachian Regional Commission
established Jan 1, 1965 · United States independent federal agency that works for sustainable community and economic development in Appalachia
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
established Jan 1, 1965 · American government agency
National Endowment for the Arts
established Jan 1, 1965 · independent agency of the United States federal government
National Endowment for the Humanities
established Sep 29, 1965 · independent federal agency of the United States government
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
established Jan 1, 1966 · United States federal agency that encourages the preservation of historic properties across the nation
National Transportation Safety Board
established Apr 1, 1967 · United States government investigative agency for civil transportation accidents
Council on Environmental Quality
established Jan 1, 1969 · U.S. presidential advisory committee on environmental policy
Show 19 more
Office of Economic Opportunity
established Jan 1, 1964 · US American government entity
Federal Transit Administration
established Jul 9, 1964 · US agency providing financial and technical assistance to public transport operators
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
established Jan 1, 1965 · United States federal agency
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation
established Jan 1, 1965 · part of the US federal department of Health and Human Services
U.S. Economic Development Administration
established Jan 1, 1965 · singular United States federal government agency focused exclusively on economic development
Defense Contract Audit Agency
established Jan 8, 1965 · American Dept of Defense auditing agency
Environmental Science Services Administration
established Jul 13, 1965 · former agency in the United States federal government
Federal Highway Administration
established Jan 1, 1966 · United States federal government agency
Federal Railroad Administration
established Jan 1, 1966 · agency of the U.S. Department of Transportation
National Earthquake Information Center
established Jan 1, 1966 · U.S. national data center and archive for earthquake information
Fermilab
established Nov 21, 1967 · high-energy particle physics laboratory in Illinois, USA
National Institute of Justice
established Jan 1, 1968 · United States institute of the Office of Justice Programs, Department of Justice
Food and Nutrition Service
established Jan 1, 1969 · U.S. federal anti-hunger program
Historic American Engineering Record
established Jan 1, 1969 · program of the U.S. National Park Service
Minority Business Development Agency
established Jan 1, 1969 · US Department of Commerce division for marginalized ethnic groups
National Capital Transportation Agency
abolished Feb 20, 1967 · agency created in 1960 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to comprehensively plan different modes of transportation in the Washington, D.C. area · replaced by WMATA
Housing and Home Finance Agency
abolished Sep 9, 1965 · was responsible for the principal housing programs of the United States from 1947–1965 · replaced by United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
Federal Bureau of Narcotics
abolished Jan 1, 1968 · former agency of the United States Department of the Treasury · replaced by Q434371,Drug Enforcement Administration,Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs
Public Housing Administration
abolished Jan 1, 1968 · former United States federal government agency
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.

Military

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
U.S. in 1 armed conflict → 2
Vietnam: South Vietnam vs. the Viet Cong
ended Dec 31, 1964 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against FNL
Laotian Civil War
began Dec 31, 1963 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Pathet Lao
Vietnam War
began Dec 31, 1965 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against North Vietnam
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.
military/authorizationsDeclarations of war & authorizations
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Aug 10, 1964 · Authorized military force in Southeast Asia (Pub. L. 88-408).

Legislative

legislative/controlControl of Congress
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
88th Congress → 91st Congress · 3 new Congresses elected
0 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Democrat majority on both dates
250 D · 177 R → 243 D · 192 R
Senate: Democrat majority on both dates
67 D · 33 R → 57 D · 42 R
legislative/senateSenate
Nov 21, 1963 · 67 D · 33 R
Edward Lewis Bartlett (Democrat, AK)Ernest Gruening (Democrat, AK)John Jackson Sparkman (Democrat, AL)Joseph Lister Hill (Democrat, AL)John Little McClellan (Democrat, AR)James William Fulbright (Democrat, AR)Carl Trumbull Hayden (Democrat, AZ)Clair Engle (Democrat, CA)Thomas Joseph Dodd (Democrat, CT)Abraham Alexander Ribicoff (Democrat, CT)Spessard Lindsey Holland (Democrat, FL)George Armistead Smathers (Democrat, FL)Richard Brevard Russell Jr. (Democrat, GA)Herman Eugene Talmadge (Democrat, GA)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Frank Forrester Church (Democrat, ID)Paul Howard Douglas (Democrat, IL)Rupert Vance Hartke (Democrat, IN)Birch Evans Bayh (Democrat, IN)Allen Joseph Ellender (Democrat, LA)Russell Billiu Long (Democrat, LA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)Daniel Baugh Brewster (Democrat, MD)Edmund Sixtus Muskie (Democrat, ME)Philip Aloysius Hart (Democrat, MI)Patrick Vincent McNamara (Democrat, MI)Eugene Joseph McCarthy (Democrat, MN)Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (Democrat, MN)William Stuart Symington (Democrat, MO)Edward Vaughn Long (Democrat, MO)John Cornelius Stennis (Democrat, MS)James Oliver Eastland (Democrat, MS)Michael Joseph Mansfield (Democrat, MT)Lee Warren Metcalf (Democrat, MT)Benjamin Everett Jordan (Democrat, NC)Samuel James Ervin Jr. (Democrat, NC)Quentin Northrup Burdick (Democrat, ND)Thomas James McIntyre (Democrat, NH)Harrison Arlington Williams Jr. (Democrat, NJ)Clinton Presba Anderson (Democrat, NM)Howard Walter Cannon (Democrat, NV)Alan Harvey Bible (Democrat, NV)Stephen Marvin Young (Democrat, OH)Frank John Lausche (Democrat, OH)James Howard Edmondson (Democrat, OK)Almer Stillwell Mike Monroney (Democrat, OK)Maurine Brown Neuberger (Democrat, OR)Wayne Lyman Morse (Democrat, OR)Joseph Sill Clark (Democrat, PA)John Orlando Pastore (Democrat, RI)Claiborne de Borda Pell (Democrat, RI)J. Strom Thurmond (Democrat, SC)Olin DeWitt Talmadge Johnston (Democrat, SC)George Stanley McGovern (Democrat, SD)Albert Arnold Gore (Democrat, TN)Herbert Sanford Walters (Democrat, TN)Ralph Webster Yarborough (Democrat, TX)Frank Edward Moss (Democrat, UT)Harry Flood Byrd (Democrat, VA)Absalom Willis Robertson (Democrat, VA)Henry Martin Jackson (Democrat, WA)Warren Grant Magnuson (Democrat, WA)William Proxmire (Democrat, WI)Gaylord Anton Nelson (Democrat, WI)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)Jennings Randolph (Democrat, WV)Gale William McGee (Democrat, WY)Barry Morris Goldwater (Republican, AZ)Thomas Henry Kuchel (Republican, CA)Gordon Llewellyn Allott (Republican, CO)Peter Hoyt Dominick (Republican, CO)John James Williams (Republican, DE)James Caleb Boggs (Republican, DE)Hiram Leong Fong (Republican, HI)Jack Richard Miller (Republican, IA)Bourke Blakemore Hickenlooper (Republican, IA)Leonard Beck Jordan (Republican, ID)Everett McKinley Dirksen (Republican, IL)James Blackwood Pearson (Republican, KS)Frank Carlson (Republican, KS)John Sherman Cooper (Republican, KY)Thruston Ballard Morton (Republican, KY)Leverett Saltonstall (Republican, MA)James Glenn Beall (Republican, MD)Margaret Chase Smith (Republican, ME)Milton Ruben Young (Republican, ND)Roman Lee Hruska (Republican, NE)Carl Thomas Curtis (Republican, NE)Norris H. Cotton (Republican, NH)Clifford Philip Case (Republican, NJ)Edwin Leard Mechem (Republican, NM)Kenneth Barnard Keating (Republican, NY)Jacob Koppel Javits (Republican, NY)Hugh Doggett Scott Jr. (Republican, PA)Karl Earl Mundt (Republican, SD)John Goodwin Tower (Republican, TX)Wallace Foster Bennett (Republican, UT)Winston Lewis Prouty (Republican, VT)George David Aiken (Republican, VT)Milward Lee Simpson (Republican, WY)
Jan 19, 1969 · 57 D · 42 R
Maurice Robert Gravel (Democrat, AK)John Jackson Sparkman (Democrat, AL)James Browning Allen (Democrat, AL)John Little McClellan (Democrat, AR)James William Fulbright (Democrat, AR)Alan Cranston (Democrat, CA)Thomas Joseph Dodd (Democrat, CT)Abraham Alexander Ribicoff (Democrat, CT)Spessard Lindsey Holland (Democrat, FL)Richard Brevard Russell Jr. (Democrat, GA)Herman Eugene Talmadge (Democrat, GA)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Harold Everett Hughes (Democrat, IA)Frank Forrester Church (Democrat, ID)Rupert Vance Hartke (Democrat, IN)Birch Evans Bayh (Democrat, IN)Allen Joseph Ellender (Democrat, LA)Russell Billiu Long (Democrat, LA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)Joseph Davies Tydings (Democrat, MD)Edmund Sixtus Muskie (Democrat, ME)Philip Aloysius Hart (Democrat, MI)Eugene Joseph McCarthy (Democrat, MN)Walter Frederick Mondale (Democrat, MN)William Stuart Symington (Democrat, MO)Thomas Francis Eagleton (Democrat, MO)John Cornelius Stennis (Democrat, MS)James Oliver Eastland (Democrat, MS)Michael Joseph Mansfield (Democrat, MT)Lee Warren Metcalf (Democrat, MT)Benjamin Everett Jordan (Democrat, NC)Samuel James Ervin Jr. (Democrat, NC)Quentin Northrup Burdick (Democrat, ND)Thomas James McIntyre (Democrat, NH)Harrison Arlington Williams Jr. (Democrat, NJ)Joseph Manuel Montoya (Democrat, NM)Clinton Presba Anderson (Democrat, NM)Howard Walter Cannon (Democrat, NV)Alan Harvey Bible (Democrat, NV)Stephen Marvin Young (Democrat, OH)Fred Roy Harris (Democrat, OK)John Orlando Pastore (Democrat, RI)Claiborne de Borda Pell (Democrat, RI)Ernest F. Hollings (Democrat, SC)George Stanley McGovern (Democrat, SD)Albert Arnold Gore (Democrat, TN)Ralph Webster Yarborough (Democrat, TX)Frank Edward Moss (Democrat, UT)Harry Flood Byrd Jr. (Democrat, VA)William Belser Spong Jr. (Democrat, VA)Henry Martin Jackson (Democrat, WA)Warren Grant Magnuson (Democrat, WA)William Proxmire (Democrat, WI)Gaylord Anton Nelson (Democrat, WI)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)Jennings Randolph (Democrat, WV)Gale William McGee (Democrat, WY)Ted F. Stevens (Republican, AK)Paul Jones Fannin (Republican, AZ)Barry Morris Goldwater (Republican, AZ)George Lloyd Murphy (Republican, CA)Gordon Llewellyn Allott (Republican, CO)Peter Hoyt Dominick (Republican, CO)John James Williams (Republican, DE)James Caleb Boggs (Republican, DE)Edward John Gurney (Republican, FL)Hiram Leong Fong (Republican, HI)Jack Richard Miller (Republican, IA)Leonard Beck Jordan (Republican, ID)Charles Harting Percy (Republican, IL)James Blackwood Pearson (Republican, KS)Robert Joseph Dole (Republican, KS)John Sherman Cooper (Republican, KY)Marlow Webster Cook (Republican, KY)Edward William Brooke III (Republican, MA)Charles McCurdy Mathias Jr. (Republican, MD)Margaret Chase Smith (Republican, ME)Robert Paul Griffin (Republican, MI)Milton Ruben Young (Republican, ND)Roman Lee Hruska (Republican, NE)Carl Thomas Curtis (Republican, NE)Norris H. Cotton (Republican, NH)Clifford Philip Case (Republican, NJ)Charles Ellsworth Goodell (Republican, NY)Jacob Koppel Javits (Republican, NY)William Bart Saxbe (Republican, OH)Henry Louis Bellmon (Republican, OK)Mark Odom Hatfield (Republican, OR)Robert William Packwood (Republican, OR)Hugh Doggett Scott Jr. (Republican, PA)Richard Schultz Schweiker (Republican, PA)J. Strom Thurmond (Republican, SC)Karl Earl Mundt (Republican, SD)Howard Henry Baker Jr. (Republican, TN)John Goodwin Tower (Republican, TX)Wallace Foster Bennett (Republican, UT)Winston Lewis Prouty (Republican, VT)George David Aiken (Republican, VT)Clifford Peter Hansen (Republican, WY)
30 new members · 31 departed · 69 served on both dates · women 2 → 1 · median age 59 → 56
18 seats changed party
Clair Engle D
California
Edwin Leard Mechem R
New Mexico
Show 14 more seat flips
J. Strom Thurmond D
South Carolina
J. Strom Thurmond R
South Carolina
Joseph Sill Clark D
Pennsylvania
Alan Cranston D
California
Who joined and who left (30 in · 31 out)
Alan Cranston D
California
Fred Roy Harris D
Oklahoma
Ernest F. Hollings D
South Carolina
Clair Engle D
California
Leverett Saltonstall R
Massachusetts
Edwin Leard Mechem R
New Mexico
Joseph Sill Clark D
Pennsylvania
legislative/houseHouse
Nov 21, 1963 · 250 D · 177 R
Ralph Julian Rivers (Democrat, AK-AL)Carl Atwood Elliott (Democrat, AL-AL)Oren Harris (Democrat, AR-4)James William Trimble (Democrat, AR-3)Ezekiel Candler Gathings (Democrat, AR-1)Wilbur Daigh Mills (Democrat, AR-2)George Frederick Senner Jr. (Democrat, AZ-3)Morris King Udall (Democrat, AZ-2)Everett Glen Burkhalter (Democrat, CA-27)Clyde Gilman Doyle (Democrat, CA-23)John Francis Shelley (Democrat, CA-5)Harry Richard Sheppard (Democrat, CA-33)Ronald Brooks Cameron (Democrat, CA-25)Harlan Francis Hagen (Democrat, CA-18)James Roosevelt (Democrat, CA-26)Cecil Rhodes King (Democrat, CA-17)Jeffery Cohelan (Democrat, CA-7)George Paul Miller (Democrat, CA-8)Richard Thomas Hanna (Democrat, CA-34)Chester Earl Holifield (Democrat, CA-19)Robert Louis Leggett (Democrat, CA-4)John Joseph McFall (Democrat, CA-15)John Emerson Moss (Democrat, CA-3)Bernice Frederic Sisk (Democrat, CA-16)James Charles Corman (Democrat, CA-22)Harold Terry Johnson (Democrat, CA-2)Lionel Van Deerlin (Democrat, CA-37)Charles Herbert Wilson (Democrat, CA-31)Augustus Freeman Hawkins (Democrat, CA-21)Edward Ross Roybal (Democrat, CA-30)William Donlon Edwards (Democrat, CA-9)George E. Brown Jr. (Democrat, CA-29)Byron Giles Rogers (Democrat, CO-1)Wayne Norviel Aspinall (Democrat, CO-4)Bernard Francis Grabowski (Democrat, CT-AL)Emilio Quincy Daddario (Democrat, CT-1)William Leon St. Onge (Democrat, CT-2)John Stephen Monagan (Democrat, CT-5)Robert Nicholas Giaimo (Democrat, CT-3)Harris Brown McDowell Jr. (Democrat, DE-AL)Donald Ray Matthews (Democrat, FL-8)Albert Sydney Herlong Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)James Andrew Haley (Democrat, FL-7)Paul Grant Rogers (Democrat, FL-6)Robert Lee Fulton Sikes (Democrat, FL-1)Don Fuqua (Democrat, FL-9)Claude Denson Pepper (Democrat, FL-3)Charles Edward Bennett (Democrat, FL-2)Dante Bruno Fascell (Democrat, FL-4)Sam Melville Gibbons (Democrat, FL-10)Elijah Lewis Forrester (Democrat, GA-3)John Leonard Pilcher (Democrat, GA-2)Carl Vinson (Democrat, GA-6)James Russell Tuten (Democrat, GA-8)Charles Longstreet Weltner (Democrat, GA-5)George Elliott Hagan (Democrat, GA-1)John William Davis (Democrat, GA-7)Phillip Mitchell Landrum (Democrat, GA-9)Robert Grier Stephens Jr. (Democrat, GA-10)John James Flynt Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Thomas Ponce Gill (Democrat, HI-1)Spark Masayuki Matsunaga (Democrat, HI-2)Neal Edward Smith (Democrat, IA-5)Ralph R. Harding (Democrat, ID-2)Compton Ignatius White Jr. (Democrat, ID-1)Edward Rowan Finnegan (Democrat, IL-9)Roland Victor Libonati (Democrat, IL-7)Thomas Joseph O’Brien (Democrat, IL-6)Barratt O’Hara (Democrat, IL-2)William Levi Dawson (Democrat, IL-1)William Thomas Murphy (Democrat, IL-3)Roman Conrad Pucinski (Democrat, IL-11)John Carl Kluczynski (Democrat, IL-5)George Edward Shipley (Democrat, IL-23)Kenneth James Gray (Democrat, IL-21)Charles Melvin Price (Democrat, IL-24)Daniel David Rostenkowski (Democrat, IL-8)Winfield Kirkpatrick Denton (Democrat, IN-8)Ray John Madden (Democrat, IN-1)John Edward Roush (Democrat, IN-5)John Brademas (Democrat, IN-3)Frank Leslie Chelf (Democrat, KY-4)John Clarence Watts (Democrat, KY-6)Frank Albert Stubblefield (Democrat, KY-1)Carl Dewey Perkins (Democrat, KY-7)William Huston Natcher (Democrat, KY-2)James Hobson Morrison (Democrat, LA-6)Theo Ashton Thompson (Democrat, LA-7)Edwin Edward Willis (Democrat, LA-3)Thomas Hale Boggs Sr. (Democrat, LA-2)Felix Edward Hébert (Democrat, LA-1)Otto Ernest Passman (Democrat, LA-5)Joseph David Waggonner Jr. (Democrat, LA-4)Gillis William Long (Democrat, LA-8)John William McCormack (Democrat, MA-9)Philip Joseph Philbin (Democrat, MA-3)Harold Daniel Donohue (Democrat, MA-4)Torbert Hart Macdonald (Democrat, MA-7)James Anthony Burke (Democrat, MA-11)Thomas Phillip O’Neill Jr. (Democrat, MA-8)Edward Patrick Boland (Democrat, MA-2)Richard Estep Lankford (Democrat, MD-5)Carlton Ralph Sickles (Democrat, MD-AL)George Hyde Fallon (Democrat, MD-4)Samuel Nathaniel Friedel (Democrat, MD-7)Edward Alexander Garmatz (Democrat, MD-3)Clarence Dickinson Long (Democrat, MD-2)John Lesinski Jr. (Democrat, MI-16)Harold Martin Ryan (Democrat, MI-14)Neil Oliver Staebler (Democrat, MI-AL)Martha Wright Griffiths (Democrat, MI-17)James Grant O’Hara (Democrat, MI-7)Charles Coles Diggs Jr. (Democrat, MI-13)Lucien Norbert Nedzi (Democrat, MI-1)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)Alec Gehard Olson (Democrat, MN-6)John Anton Blatnik (Democrat, MN-8)Joseph Edward Karth (Democrat, MN-4)Donald MacKay Fraser (Democrat, MN-5)Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat, MO-9)Paul Caruthers Jones (Democrat, MO-10)Frank Melvin Karsten (Democrat, MO-1)William Raleigh Hull Jr. (Democrat, MO-6)William Joseph Randall (Democrat, MO-4)Leonor Kretzer Sullivan (Democrat, MO-3)Richard Howard Ichord II (Democrat, MO-8)Richard Walker Bolling (Democrat, MO-5)William Arthur Winstead (Democrat, MS-4)John Bell Williams (Democrat, MS-3)Thomas Gerstle Abernethy (Democrat, MS-1)William Meyers Colmer (Democrat, MS-5)Jamie Lloyd Whitten (Democrat, MS-2)Arnold Olsen (Democrat, MT-1)Herbert Covington Bonner (Democrat, NC-1)Harold Dunbar Cooley (Democrat, NC-4)Ralph James Scott (Democrat, NC-5)Horace Robinson Kornegay (Democrat, NC-6)Basil Lee Whitener (Democrat, NC-10)Alton Asa Lennon (Democrat, NC-7)David Newton Henderson (Democrat, NC-3)Roy Arthur Taylor (Democrat, NC-11)Lawrence H. Fountain (Democrat, NC-2)Charles Samuel Joelson (Democrat, NJ-8)Cornelius Edward Gallagher (Democrat, NJ-13)Dominick Vincent Daniels (Democrat, NJ-14)Edward James Patten (Democrat, NJ-15)Frank Thompson Jr. (Democrat, NJ-4)Joseph George Minish (Democrat, NJ-11)Peter Wallace Rodino Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Joseph Manuel Montoya (Democrat, NM-AL)Walter Stephan Baring Jr. (Democrat, NV-AL)Charles Anthony Buckley (Democrat, NY-23)James Christopher Healey (Democrat, NY-21)Eugene James Keogh (Democrat, NY-11)Leo William O’Brien (Democrat, NY-29)Edna Flannery Kelly (Democrat, NY-12)Abraham Jacob Multer (Democrat, NY-13)Leonard Farbstein (Democrat, NY-19)Jacob H. Gilbert (Democrat, NY-22)Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (Democrat, NY-18)Emanuel Celler (Democrat, NY-10)William Fitts Ryan (Democrat, NY-20)Hugh Leo Carey (Democrat, NY-15)Thaddeus Joseph Dulski (Democrat, NY-41)John James Rooney (Democrat, NY-14)James Joseph Delaney (Democrat, NY-9)Otis Grey Pike (Democrat, NY-1)John Michael Murphy (Democrat, NY-16)Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal (Democrat, NY-8)Joseph Patrick Addabbo (Democrat, NY-7)Samuel Studdiford Stratton (Democrat, NY-35)Robert Thompson Secrest (Democrat, OH-15)Michael Aloysius Feighan (Democrat, OH-20)Michael Joseph Kirwan (Democrat, OH-19)Wayne Levere Hays (Democrat, OH-18)Thomas Ludlow Ashley (Democrat, OH-9)Charles Albert Vanik (Democrat, OH-21)Victor Eugene Wickersham (Democrat, OK-6)Edmond Augustus Edmondson (Democrat, OK-2)Carl Bert Albert (Democrat, OK-3)John Jarman (Democrat, OK-5)Thomas Jefferson Steed (Democrat, OK-4)Edith Starrett Green (Democrat, OR-3)Robert Blackford Duncan (Democrat, OR-4)Albert Conrad Ullman (Democrat, OR-2)William Joseph Green Jr. (Democrat, PA-5)Francis Eugene Walter (Democrat, PA-15)Herman Toll (Democrat, PA-4)Elmer Joseph Holland (Democrat, PA-20)George Milton Rhodes (Democrat, PA-6)James Aloysius Byrne (Democrat, PA-3)Frank Monroe Clark (Democrat, PA-25)William Aloysius Barrett (Democrat, PA-1)Thomas Ellsworth Morgan (Democrat, PA-26)John Herman Dent (Democrat, PA-21)Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix Sr. (Democrat, PA-2)Daniel John Flood (Democrat, PA-11)William Singer Moorhead (Democrat, PA-14)John Edward Fogarty (Democrat, RI-2)Fernand Joseph St. Germain (Democrat, RI-1)Robert Witherspoon Hemphill (Democrat, SC-5)Robert Thomas Ashmore (Democrat, SC-4)Lucius Mendel Rivers (Democrat, SC-1)Albert William Watson (Democrat, SC-2)John Lanneau McMillan (Democrat, SC-6)William Jennings Bryan Dorn (Democrat, SC-3)Ross Bass (Democrat, TN-6)Clifford Davis (Democrat, TN-9)Thomas Jefferson Murray (Democrat, TN-7)Robert Ashton Everett (Democrat, TN-8)Joseph Landon Evins (Democrat, TN-4)Richard Harmon Fulton (Democrat, TN-5)Joe Madison Kilgore (Democrat, TX-15)William Homer Thornberry (Democrat, TX-10)Lindley Garrison Beckworth Sr. (Democrat, TX-3)Walter Edward Rogers (Democrat, TX-18)Albert Thomas (Democrat, TX-8)Clark Wallace Thompson (Democrat, TX-9)Joe Richard Pool (Democrat, TX-AL)John Vernard Dowdy (Democrat, TX-7)Graham Boynton Purcell Jr. (Democrat, TX-13)Ovie Clark Fisher (Democrat, TX-21)Robert Randolph Casey (Democrat, TX-22)John William Wright Patman (Democrat, TX-1)Omar Truman Burleson (Democrat, TX-17)George Herman Mahon (Democrat, TX-19)William Robert Poage (Democrat, TX-11)Olin Earl Teague (Democrat, TX-6)John Andrew Young (Democrat, TX-14)Herbert Ray Roberts (Democrat, TX-4)James Claude Wright Jr. (Democrat, TX-12)Jack Bascom Brooks (Democrat, TX-2)Henry Barbosa González (Democrat, TX-20)Julian Vaughan Gary (Democrat, VA-3)William Pat Jennings (Democrat, VA-9)Howard Worth Smith (Democrat, VA-8)Porter Hardy Jr. (Democrat, VA-2)William Munford Tuck (Democrat, VA-5)John Otho Marsh Jr. (Democrat, VA-7)Watkins Moorman Abbitt (Democrat, VA-4)Thomas Nelms Downing (Democrat, VA-1)Julia Butler Hansen (Democrat, WA-3)Lester Roland Johnson (Democrat, WI-9)Henry Schoellkopf Reuss (Democrat, WI-5)Clement John Zablocki (Democrat, WI-4)Robert William Kastenmeier (Democrat, WI-2)Maude Elizabeth Kee (Democrat, WV-5)Kenneth William Hechler (Democrat, WV-4)John Mark Slack Jr. (Democrat, WV-3)Harley Orrin Staggers (Democrat, WV-2)John Jacob Rhodes (Republican, AZ-1)Patrick Minor Martin (Republican, CA-38)John Finley Baldwin Jr. (Republican, CA-14)Jesse Arthur Younger (Republican, CA-11)Glenard Paul Lipscomb (Republican, CA-24)James Boyd Utt (Republican, CA-35)H. Allen Smith (Republican, CA-20)Charles Samuel Gubser (Republican, CA-10)Craig Hosmer (Republican, CA-32)William Somers Mailliard (Republican, CA-6)Charles McKevett Teague (Republican, CA-13)Alphonzo Bell (Republican, CA-28)Burt Lacklen Talcott (Republican, CA-12)Robert Carlton Wilson (Republican, CA-36)Donald Holst Clausen (Republican, CA-1)John Edgar Chenoweth (Republican, CO-3)Donald Glenn Brotzman (Republican, CO-2)Abner Woodruff Sibal (Republican, CT-4)William Cato Cramer (Republican, FL-12)Edward John Gurney (Republican, FL-11)James Edward Bromwell (Republican, IA-2)Charles Bernard Hoeven (Republican, IA-6)Benton Franklin Jensen (Republican, IA-7)John Henry Kyl (Republican, IA-4)Frederick Delbert Schwengel (Republican, IA-1)Harold Royce Gross (Republican, IA-3)Elmer Joseph Hoffman (Republican, IL-14)Robert Thaddeus McLoskey (Republican, IL-19)Donald Henry Rumsfeld (Republican, IL-13)Charlotte Thompson Reid (Republican, IL-15)William Lee Springer (Republican, IL-22)Leslie Cornelius Arends (Republican, IL-17)Harold Reginald Collier (Republican, IL-10)John Bayard Anderson (Republican, IL-16)Edward Joseph Derwinski (Republican, IL-4)Paul Findley (Republican, IL-20)Robert McClory (Republican, IL-12)Robert Henry Michel (Republican, IL-18)Donald Cogley Bruce (Republican, IN-11)Earl Wilson (Republican, IN-9)Ralph Harvey (Republican, IN-10)Charles Abraham Halleck (Republican, IN-2)Edwin Adair (Republican, IN-4)Richard Lowell Roudebush (Republican, IN-6)William Gilmer Bray (Republican, IN-7)William Henry Avery (Republican, KS-2)Robert Fred Ellsworth (Republican, KS-3)Garner E. Shriver (Republican, KS-4)Joe Skubitz (Republican, KS-5)Robert Joseph Dole (Republican, KS-1)Eugene Siler (Republican, KY-5)Marion Gene Snyder (Republican, KY-3)Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican, MA-10)William Henry Bates (Republican, MA-6)Hastings Keith (Republican, MA-12)Frank Bradford Morse (Republican, MA-5)Silvio Ottavio Conte (Republican, MA-1)Rogers Clark Ballard Morton (Republican, MD-1)Charles McCurdy Mathias Jr. (Republican, MD-6)Clifford Guy McIntire (Republican, ME-2)Stanley Roger Tupper (Republican, ME-1)John Bonifas Bennett (Republican, MI-12)August Edgar Johansen (Republican, MI-3)Victor Alfred Knox (Republican, MI-11)George Meader (Republican, MI-2)Charles Ernest Chamberlain (Republican, MI-6)Robert Paul Griffin (Republican, MI-9)James Harvey (Republican, MI-8)Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (Republican, MI-5)J. Edward Hutchinson (Republican, MI-4)Elford Albin Cederberg (Republican, MI-10)William S. Broomfield (Republican, MI-18)Odin Elsford Stanley Langen (Republican, MN-7)Clark MacGregor (Republican, MN-3)Ancher Nelsen (Republican, MN-2)Albert Harold Quie (Republican, MN-1)Thomas Bradford Curtis (Republican, MO-2)Durward Gorham Hall (Republican, MO-7)James Franklin Battin (Republican, MT-2)Charles Raper Jonas (Republican, NC-8)James Thomas Broyhill (Republican, NC-9)Hjalmar Carl Nygaard (Republican, ND-1)Don Levingston Short (Republican, ND-2)Ralph Frederick Beermann (Republican, NE-1)Glenn Clarence Cunningham (Republican, NE-2)David Thomas Martin (Republican, NE-3)Louis Crosby Wyman (Republican, NH-1)James Colgate Cleveland (Republican, NH-2)James Coats Auchincloss (Republican, NJ-3)Milton Willits Glenn (Republican, NJ-2)Frank Charles Osmers Jr. (Republican, NJ-9)George Marvin Wallhauser (Republican, NJ-12)William Thomas Cahill (Republican, NJ-1)Florence Price Dwyer (Republican, NJ-6)Peter Hood Ballantine Frelinghuysen Jr. (Republican, NJ-5)William Beck Widnall (Republican, NJ-7)Robert Raymond Barry (Republican, NY-25)Frank John Becker (Republican, NY-5)Steven Boghos Derounian (Republican, NY-3)Clarence Evans Kilburn (Republican, NY-31)William Edward Miller (Republican, NY-40)Harold Charles Ostertag (Republican, NY-37)John Raymond Pillion (Republican, NY-39)Roy Walter Riehlman (Republican, NY-34)Katharine Price Collier St. George (Republican, NY-27)James Ernest Wharton (Republican, NY-28)John Vliet Lindsay (Republican, NY-17)Paul Albert Fino (Republican, NY-24)Charles Ellsworth Goodell (Republican, NY-38)Seymour Halpern (Republican, NY-6)Alexander Pirnie (Republican, NY-32)James Russell Grover Jr. (Republican, NY-2)Carleton James King (Republican, NY-30)Ogden Rogers Reid (Republican, NY-26)Howard Winfield Robison (Republican, NY-33)John Waldemar Wydler (Republican, NY-4)Frank Jefferson Horton (Republican, NY-36)Homer E. Abele (Republican, OH-10)Oliver Payne Bolton (Republican, OH-11)Carl West Rich (Republican, OH-1)Paul Fornshell Schenck (Republican, OH-3)Clarence J. Brown (Republican, OH-7)Frances Payne Bolton (Republican, OH-22)William Hanes Ayres (Republican, OH-14)Jackson Edward Betts (Republican, OH-8)Frank Townsend Bow (Republican, OH-16)William Moore McCulloch (Republican, OH-4)Robert Taft Jr. (Republican, OH-AL)William Edwin Minshall Jr. (Republican, OH-23)Donald Daniel Clancy (Republican, OH-2)Charles Adams Mosher (Republican, OH-13)Samuel Leeper Devine (Republican, OH-12)William Howard Harsha (Republican, OH-6)John Milan Ashbrook (Republican, OH-17)Delbert Leroy Latta (Republican, OH-5)Page Henry Belcher (Republican, OK-1)Albin Walter Norblad Jr. (Republican, OR-1)Leon Harry Gavin (Republican, PA-23)William H. Milliken Jr. (Republican, PA-7)James Dorman Weaver (Republican, PA-24)Willard Sevier Curtin (Republican, PA-8)Paul Bartram Dague (Republican, PA-9)John Crain Kunkel (Republican, PA-16)Robert James Corbett (Republican, PA-18)James Grove Fulton (Republican, PA-27)John Irving Whalley (Republican, PA-12)George Atlee Goodling (Republican, PA-19)John Phillips Saylor (Republican, PA-22)Herman Theodore Schneebeli (Republican, PA-17)Richard Schultz Schweiker (Republican, PA-13)Joseph Michael McDade (Republican, PA-10)Ellis Yarnal Berry (Republican, SD-2)Benjamin Reifel (Republican, SD-1)Howard Henry Baker (Republican, TN-2)William Emerson Brock III (Republican, TN-3)James Henry Quillen (Republican, TN-1)Bruce Reynolds Alger (Republican, TX-5)Edgar Franklin Foreman (Republican, TX-16)Laurence Junior Burton (Republican, UT-1)Sherman Parkinson Lloyd (Republican, UT-2)Richard Harding Poff (Republican, VA-6)Joel Thomas Broyhill (Republican, VA-10)Robert Theodore Stafford (Republican, VT-AL)Walter Franklin Horan (Republican, WA-5)K. William Stinson (Republican, WA-7)Thor Carl Tollefson (Republican, WA-6)Alfred John Westland (Republican, WA-2)Catherine Dean May (Republican, WA-4)Thomas Minor Pelly (Republican, WA-1)William Kaiser Van Pelt (Republican, WI-6)Melvin Robert Laird (Republican, WI-7)Henry Carl Schadeberg (Republican, WI-1)John William Byrnes (Republican, WI-8)Alvin Edward O’Konski (Republican, WI-10)Vernon Wallace Thomson (Republican, WI-3)Arch Alfred Moore Jr. (Republican, WV-1)William Henry Harrison (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 19, 1969 · 243 D · 192 R
George William Andrews (Democrat, AL-3)Robert Emmett Jones Jr. (Democrat, AL-8)Walter Flowers (Democrat, AL-5)William Flynt Nichols (Democrat, AL-4)Tom Bevill (Democrat, AL-7)Wilbur Daigh Mills (Democrat, AR-2)William Vollie Alexander Jr. (Democrat, AR-1)David Hampton Pryor (Democrat, AR-4)Morris King Udall (Democrat, AZ-2)Jeffery Cohelan (Democrat, CA-7)George Paul Miller (Democrat, CA-8)John Varick Tunney (Democrat, CA-38)Richard Thomas Hanna (Democrat, CA-34)Chester Earl Holifield (Democrat, CA-19)Jerome Russell Waldie (Democrat, CA-14)Thomas Mankell Rees (Democrat, CA-26)Robert Louis Leggett (Democrat, CA-4)John Joseph McFall (Democrat, CA-15)John Emerson Moss (Democrat, CA-3)Bernice Frederic Sisk (Democrat, CA-16)James Charles Corman (Democrat, CA-22)Harold Terry Johnson (Democrat, CA-2)Lionel Van Deerlin (Democrat, CA-37)Charles Herbert Wilson (Democrat, CA-31)Phillip Burton (Democrat, CA-5)Augustus Freeman Hawkins (Democrat, CA-21)Glenn Malcolm Anderson (Democrat, CA-17)Edward Ross Roybal (Democrat, CA-30)William Donlon Edwards (Democrat, CA-9)George E. Brown Jr. (Democrat, CA-29)Byron Giles Rogers (Democrat, CO-1)Wayne Norviel Aspinall (Democrat, CO-4)Frank Edward Evans (Democrat, CO-3)Emilio Quincy Daddario (Democrat, CT-1)William Leon St. Onge (Democrat, CT-2)John Stephen Monagan (Democrat, CT-5)Robert Nicholas Giaimo (Democrat, CT-3)James Andrew Haley (Democrat, FL-7)Paul Grant Rogers (Democrat, FL-9)Robert Lee Fulton Sikes (Democrat, FL-1)Don Fuqua (Democrat, FL-2)William Venroe Chappell Jr. (Democrat, FL-4)Claude Denson Pepper (Democrat, FL-11)Charles Edward Bennett (Democrat, FL-3)Dante Bruno Fascell (Democrat, FL-12)Sam Melville Gibbons (Democrat, FL-6)Maston Emmett O’Neal Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)George Elliott Hagan (Democrat, GA-1)John William Davis (Democrat, GA-7)Phillip Mitchell Landrum (Democrat, GA-9)Robert Grier Stephens Jr. (Democrat, GA-10)Williamson Sylvester Stuckey Jr. (Democrat, GA-8)John James Flynt Jr. (Democrat, GA-6)Jack Thomas Brinkley (Democrat, GA-3)Spark Masayuki Matsunaga (Democrat, HI-2)Patsy Takemoto Mink (Democrat, HI-1)John Chester Culver (Democrat, IA-2)Neal Edward Smith (Democrat, IA-5)Daniel John Ronan (Democrat, IL-6)William Levi Dawson (Democrat, IL-1)William Thomas Murphy (Democrat, IL-3)Roman Conrad Pucinski (Democrat, IL-11)John Carl Kluczynski (Democrat, IL-5)George Edward Shipley (Democrat, IL-23)Abner Joseph Mikva (Democrat, IL-2)Kenneth James Gray (Democrat, IL-21)Charles Melvin Price (Democrat, IL-24)Frank Annunzio (Democrat, IL-7)Daniel David Rostenkowski (Democrat, IL-8)Sidney Richard Yates (Democrat, IL-9)Ray John Madden (Democrat, IN-1)John Brademas (Democrat, IN-3)Andrew Jacobs Jr. (Democrat, IN-11)Lee Herbert Hamilton (Democrat, IN-9)John Clarence Watts (Democrat, KY-6)Frank Albert Stubblefield (Democrat, KY-1)Carl Dewey Perkins (Democrat, KY-7)William Huston Natcher (Democrat, KY-2)Thomas Hale Boggs Sr. (Democrat, LA-2)Patrick Thomson Caffery (Democrat, LA-3)Edwin Washington Edwards (Democrat, LA-7)Speedy Oteria Long (Democrat, LA-8)John Richard Rarick (Democrat, LA-6)Felix Edward Hébert (Democrat, LA-1)Otto Ernest Passman (Democrat, LA-5)Joseph David Waggonner Jr. (Democrat, LA-4)John William McCormack (Democrat, MA-9)Philip Joseph Philbin (Democrat, MA-3)Harold Daniel Donohue (Democrat, MA-4)Torbert Hart Macdonald (Democrat, MA-7)James Anthony Burke (Democrat, MA-11)Thomas Phillip O’Neill Jr. (Democrat, MA-8)Edward Patrick Boland (Democrat, MA-2)George Hyde Fallon (Democrat, MD-4)Samuel Nathaniel Friedel (Democrat, MD-7)Edward Alexander Garmatz (Democrat, MD-3)Clarence Dickinson Long (Democrat, MD-2)William Dodd Hathaway (Democrat, ME-2)Peter Nicholas Kyros (Democrat, ME-1)Martha Wright Griffiths (Democrat, MI-17)James Grant O’Hara (Democrat, MI-12)Charles Coles Diggs Jr. (Democrat, MI-13)Lucien Norbert Nedzi (Democrat, MI-14)William David Ford (Democrat, MI-15)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-16)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-1)John Anton Blatnik (Democrat, MN-8)Joseph Edward Karth (Democrat, MN-4)Donald MacKay Fraser (Democrat, MN-5)William Raleigh Hull Jr. (Democrat, MO-6)William Leonard Hungate (Democrat, MO-9)William Joseph Randall (Democrat, MO-4)Leonor Kretzer Sullivan (Democrat, MO-3)James Wadsworth Symington (Democrat, MO-2)William Dean Burlison (Democrat, MO-10)Richard Howard Ichord II (Democrat, MO-8)Richard Walker Bolling (Democrat, MO-5)William Lacy Clay Sr. (Democrat, MO-1)Thomas Gerstle Abernethy (Democrat, MS-1)William Meyers Colmer (Democrat, MS-5)Charles Hudson Griffin (Democrat, MS-3)Jamie Lloyd Whitten (Democrat, MS-2)Gillespie V. Montgomery (Democrat, MS-4)Arnold Olsen (Democrat, MT-1)Nick Galifianakis (Democrat, NC-4)Alton Asa Lennon (Democrat, NC-7)David Newton Henderson (Democrat, NC-3)Roy Arthur Taylor (Democrat, NC-11)Lunsford Richardson Preyer (Democrat, NC-6)Lawrence H. Fountain (Democrat, NC-2)Walter Beaman Jones Sr. (Democrat, NC-1)Charles Samuel Joelson (Democrat, NJ-8)Cornelius Edward Gallagher (Democrat, NJ-13)Dominick Vincent Daniels (Democrat, NJ-14)Henry Helstoski (Democrat, NJ-9)Edward James Patten (Democrat, NJ-15)Frank Thompson Jr. (Democrat, NJ-4)Joseph George Minish (Democrat, NJ-11)James John Howard (Democrat, NJ-3)Peter Wallace Rodino Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Walter Stephan Baring Jr. (Democrat, NV-AL)Leonard Farbstein (Democrat, NY-19)Jacob H. Gilbert (Democrat, NY-22)Allard Kenneth Lowenstein (Democrat, NY-5)Richard Dean McCarthy (Democrat, NY-39)Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (Democrat, NY-18)Emanuel Celler (Democrat, NY-10)William Fitts Ryan (Democrat, NY-20)Frank James Brasco (Democrat, NY-11)Hugh Leo Carey (Democrat, NY-15)Thaddeus Joseph Dulski (Democrat, NY-41)Bertram L. Podell (Democrat, NY-13)John James Rooney (Democrat, NY-14)James Joseph Delaney (Democrat, NY-9)Edward Irving Koch (Democrat, NY-17)Otis Grey Pike (Democrat, NY-1)James Michael Hanley (Democrat, NY-34)John Michael Murphy (Democrat, NY-16)Lester Lionel Wolff (Democrat, NY-3)Jonathan Brewster Bingham (Democrat, NY-23)Shirley Anita Chisholm (Democrat, NY-12)Richard Lawrence Ottinger (Democrat, NY-25)Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal (Democrat, NY-8)Joseph Patrick Addabbo (Democrat, NY-7)Mario Biaggi (Democrat, NY-24)Samuel Studdiford Stratton (Democrat, NY-35)James Haas Scheuer (Democrat, NY-21)Michael Aloysius Feighan (Democrat, OH-20)Michael Joseph Kirwan (Democrat, OH-19)Wayne Levere Hays (Democrat, OH-18)Thomas Ludlow Ashley (Democrat, OH-9)Charles Albert Vanik (Democrat, OH-22)Louis Stokes (Democrat, OH-21)Edmond Augustus Edmondson (Democrat, OK-2)Carl Bert Albert (Democrat, OK-3)John Jarman (Democrat, OK-5)Thomas Jefferson Steed (Democrat, OK-4)Edith Starrett Green (Democrat, OR-3)Albert Conrad Ullman (Democrat, OR-2)James Aloysius Byrne (Democrat, PA-3)Frank Monroe Clark (Democrat, PA-25)William Aloysius Barrett (Democrat, PA-1)William Joseph Green (Democrat, PA-5)Thomas Ellsworth Morgan (Democrat, PA-26)Joseph Phillip Vigorito (Democrat, PA-24)John Herman Dent (Democrat, PA-21)Joshua Eilberg (Democrat, PA-4)Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix Sr. (Democrat, PA-2)Frederick Bernard Rooney (Democrat, PA-15)Daniel John Flood (Democrat, PA-11)William Singer Moorhead (Democrat, PA-14)Joseph Matthew Gaydos (Democrat, PA-20)Gus Yatron (Democrat, PA-6)Robert Owens Tiernan (Democrat, RI-2)Fernand Joseph St. Germain (Democrat, RI-1)Lucius Mendel Rivers (Democrat, SC-1)John Lanneau McMillan (Democrat, SC-6)William Jennings Bryan Dorn (Democrat, SC-3)Thomas Smithwick Gettys (Democrat, SC-5)James Robert Mann (Democrat, SC-4)Robert Ashton Everett (Democrat, TN-8)William Robert Anderson (Democrat, TN-6)Leonard Ray Blanton (Democrat, TN-7)Joseph Landon Evins (Democrat, TN-4)Richard Harmon Fulton (Democrat, TN-5)Earle Cabell (Democrat, TX-5)John Vernard Dowdy (Democrat, TX-2)Graham Boynton Purcell Jr. (Democrat, TX-13)Ovie Clark Fisher (Democrat, TX-21)Robert Randolph Casey (Democrat, TX-22)John William Wright Patman (Democrat, TX-1)Omar Truman Burleson (Democrat, TX-17)George Herman Mahon (Democrat, TX-19)William Robert Poage (Democrat, TX-11)Olin Earl Teague (Democrat, TX-6)John Andrew Young (Democrat, TX-14)Robert Christian Eckhardt (Democrat, TX-8)Herbert Ray Roberts (Democrat, TX-4)Richard Crawford White (Democrat, TX-16)Abraham Kazen Jr. (Democrat, TX-23)James Claude Wright Jr. (Democrat, TX-12)Jack Bascom Brooks (Democrat, TX-9)James Jarrell Pickle (Democrat, TX-10)Eligio II de la Garza (Democrat, TX-15)Henry Barbosa González (Democrat, TX-20)John Otho Marsh Jr. (Democrat, VA-7)Watkins Moorman Abbitt (Democrat, VA-4)Thomas Nelms Downing (Democrat, VA-1)David Edward Satterfield III (Democrat, VA-3)Wilbur Clarence Daniel (Democrat, VA-5)Julia Butler Hansen (Democrat, WA-3)Floyd Verne Hicks (Democrat, WA-6)Lloyd Meeds (Democrat, WA-2)Brockman Adams (Democrat, WA-7)Thomas Stephen Foley (Democrat, WA-5)Henry Schoellkopf Reuss (Democrat, WI-5)Clement John Zablocki (Democrat, WI-4)Robert William Kastenmeier (Democrat, WI-2)James Kee (Democrat, WV-5)Kenneth William Hechler (Democrat, WV-4)John Mark Slack Jr. (Democrat, WV-3)Harley Orrin Staggers (Democrat, WV-2)Robert Homer Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Howard Wallace Pollock (Republican, AK-AL)John Hall Buchanan Jr. (Republican, AL-6)William Jackson Edwards (Republican, AL-1)William Louis Dickinson (Republican, AL-2)John Paul Hammerschmidt (Republican, AR-3)Sam Steiger (Republican, AZ-3)John Jacob Rhodes (Republican, AZ-1)Edwin Reinecke (Republican, CA-27)Glenard Paul Lipscomb (Republican, CA-24)James Boyd Utt (Republican, CA-35)H. Allen Smith (Republican, CA-20)Charles Samuel Gubser (Republican, CA-10)Craig Hosmer (Republican, CA-32)William Somers Mailliard (Republican, CA-6)Robert Bruce Mathias (Republican, CA-18)Charles McKevett Teague (Republican, CA-13)Alphonzo Bell (Republican, CA-28)Jerry Lyle Pettis (Republican, CA-33)Burt Lacklen Talcott (Republican, CA-12)Delwin Morgan Clawson (Republican, CA-23)Charles Edward Wiggins (Republican, CA-25)Robert Carlton Wilson (Republican, CA-36)Donald Holst Clausen (Republican, CA-1)Paul Norton McCloskey Jr. (Republican, CA-11)Donald Glenn Brotzman (Republican, CO-2)Thomas Joseph Meskill (Republican, CT-6)Lowell Palmer Weicker Jr. (Republican, CT-4)William V. Roth Jr. (Republican, DE-AL)William Cato Cramer (Republican, FL-8)J. Herbert Burke (Republican, FL-10)Louis Frey Jr. (Republican, FL-5)Standish Fletcher Thompson (Republican, GA-5)Benjamin Bentley Blackburn (Republican, GA-4)John Henry Kyl (Republican, IA-4)Frederick Delbert Schwengel (Republican, IA-1)Harold Royce Gross (Republican, IA-3)Wiley Mayne (Republican, IA-6)William Joseph Scherle (Republican, IA-7)Orval Howard Hansen (Republican, ID-2)James Albertus McClure (Republican, ID-1)Donald Henry Rumsfeld (Republican, IL-13)Charlotte Thompson Reid (Republican, IL-15)William Lee Springer (Republican, IL-22)Leslie Cornelius Arends (Republican, IL-17)Harold Reginald Collier (Republican, IL-10)John Bayard Anderson (Republican, IL-16)Edward Joseph Derwinski (Republican, IL-4)Paul Findley (Republican, IL-20)Robert McClory (Republican, IL-12)Thomas Fisher Railsback (Republican, IL-19)John Neal Erlenborn (Republican, IL-14)Robert Henry Michel (Republican, IL-18)Edwin Adair (Republican, IN-4)Richard Lowell Roudebush (Republican, IN-5)William Gilmer Bray (Republican, IN-6)David Worth Dennis (Republican, IN-10)Earl Fredrick Landgrebe (Republican, IN-2)Roger Herschel Zion (Republican, IN-8)John Thomas Myers (Republican, IN-7)Chester Louis Mize (Republican, KS-2)Garner E. Shriver (Republican, KS-4)Joe Skubitz (Republican, KS-5)Keith George Sebelius (Republican, KS-1)Edward Lawrence Winn Jr. (Republican, KS-3)William Owen Cowger (Republican, KY-3)Tim Lee Carter (Republican, KY-5)Marion Gene Snyder (Republican, KY-4)William Henry Bates (Republican, MA-6)Hastings Keith (Republican, MA-12)Frank Bradford Morse (Republican, MA-5)Margaret M. Heckler (Republican, MA-10)Silvio Ottavio Conte (Republican, MA-1)John Glenn Beall Jr. (Republican, MD-6)Rogers Clark Ballard Morton (Republican, MD-1)Lawrence Joseph Hogan (Republican, MD-5)Gilbert Gude (Republican, MD-8)Jack H. McDonald (Republican, MI-19)Charles Ernest Chamberlain (Republican, MI-6)James Harvey (Republican, MI-8)Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (Republican, MI-5)Marvin Leonel Esch (Republican, MI-2)J. Edward Hutchinson (Republican, MI-4)Garry Eldridge Brown (Republican, MI-3)Elford Albin Cederberg (Republican, MI-10)Philip Edward Ruppe (Republican, MI-11)Donald Wayne Riegle Jr. (Republican, MI-7)William S. Broomfield (Republican, MI-18)Guy Adrian Vander Jagt (Republican, MI-9)Odin Elsford Stanley Langen (Republican, MN-7)Clark MacGregor (Republican, MN-3)Ancher Nelsen (Republican, MN-2)John Matthew Zwach (Republican, MN-6)Albert Harold Quie (Republican, MN-1)Durward Gorham Hall (Republican, MO-7)James Franklin Battin (Republican, MT-2)Charles Raper Jonas (Republican, NC-9)Wilmer David Mizell (Republican, NC-5)Earl Baker Ruth (Republican, NC-8)James Thomas Broyhill (Republican, NC-10)Thomas Savig Kleppe (Republican, ND-2)Mark Andrews (Republican, ND-1)Glenn Clarence Cunningham (Republican, NE-2)Robert Vernon Denney (Republican, NE-1)David Thomas Martin (Republican, NE-3)Louis Crosby Wyman (Republican, NH-1)James Colgate Cleveland (Republican, NH-2)William Thomas Cahill (Republican, NJ-6)Florence Price Dwyer (Republican, NJ-12)Peter Hood Ballantine Frelinghuysen Jr. (Republican, NJ-5)John Edmund Hunt (Republican, NJ-1)Charles William Sandman Jr. (Republican, NJ-2)William Beck Widnall (Republican, NJ-7)Edgar Franklin Foreman (Republican, NM-2)Manuel Luján Jr. (Republican, NM-1)Daniel Evan Button (Republican, NY-29)Martin Boswell McKneally (Republican, NY-27)Seymour Halpern (Republican, NY-6)Alexander Pirnie (Republican, NY-32)James Russell Grover Jr. (Republican, NY-2)Carleton James King (Republican, NY-30)Ogden Rogers Reid (Republican, NY-26)Howard Winfield Robison (Republican, NY-33)Henry P. Smith III (Republican, NY-40)James Fred Hastings (Republican, NY-38)Robert Cameron McEwen (Republican, NY-31)John Waldemar Wydler (Republican, NY-4)Barber Benjamin Conable Jr. (Republican, NY-37)Frank Jefferson Horton (Republican, NY-36)Hamilton Fish Jr. (Republican, NY-28)William Hanes Ayres (Republican, OH-14)Jackson Edward Betts (Republican, OH-8)Frank Townsend Bow (Republican, OH-16)William Moore McCulloch (Republican, OH-4)Robert Taft Jr. (Republican, OH-1)William Edwin Minshall Jr. (Republican, OH-23)Donald Daniel Clancy (Republican, OH-2)Charles Adams Mosher (Republican, OH-13)Charles William Whalen Jr. (Republican, OH-3)Samuel Leeper Devine (Republican, OH-12)William Howard Harsha (Republican, OH-6)John Milan Ashbrook (Republican, OH-17)Clarence J. Brown Jr. (Republican, OH-7)John William Stanton (Republican, OH-11)Delbert Leroy Latta (Republican, OH-5)Donald Edgar Lukens (Republican, OH-24)Clarence E. Miller (Republican, OH-10)Chalmers Pangburn Wylie (Republican, OH-15)Page Henry Belcher (Republican, OK-1)John Newbold Happy Camp (Republican, OK-6)John Richard Dellenback (Republican, OR-4)Wendell Wyatt (Republican, OR-1)George Robert Watkins (Republican, PA-9)Robert James Corbett (Republican, PA-18)James Grove Fulton (Republican, PA-27)John Irving Whalley (Republican, PA-12)George Atlee Goodling (Republican, PA-19)John Phillips Saylor (Republican, PA-22)Lawrence Gordon Williams (Republican, PA-7)Edward George Biester Jr. (Republican, PA-8)Edwin Duing Eshleman (Republican, PA-16)Albert Walter Johnson (Republican, PA-23)Herman Theodore Schneebeli (Republican, PA-17)Robert Lawrence Coughlin (Republican, PA-13)Joseph Michael McDade (Republican, PA-10)Albert William Watson (Republican, SC-2)Ellis Yarnal Berry (Republican, SD-2)Benjamin Reifel (Republican, SD-1)William Emerson Brock III (Republican, TN-3)Dan Heflin Kuykendall (Republican, TN-9)John James Duncan (Republican, TN-2)James Henry Quillen (Republican, TN-1)Robert Dale Price (Republican, TX-18)James Mitchell Collins (Republican, TX-3)George Herbert Walker Bush (Republican, TX-7)Laurence Junior Burton (Republican, UT-1)Sherman Parkinson Lloyd (Republican, UT-2)Richard Harding Poff (Republican, VA-6)Joel Thomas Broyhill (Republican, VA-10)William Lloyd Scott (Republican, VA-8)William Creed Wampler (Republican, VA-9)George William Whitehurst (Republican, VA-2)Robert Theodore Stafford (Republican, VT-AL)Catherine Dean May (Republican, WA-4)Thomas Minor Pelly (Republican, WA-1)Melvin Robert Laird (Republican, WI-7)Henry Carl Schadeberg (Republican, WI-1)John William Byrnes (Republican, WI-8)Alvin Edward O’Konski (Republican, WI-10)Glenn Robert Davis (Republican, WI-9)Vernon Wallace Thomson (Republican, WI-3)William Albert Steiger (Republican, WI-6)John Schiller Wold (Republican, WY-AL)
168 new members · 160 departed · 267 served on both dates · women 11 → 10 · median age 52 → 52
32 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alaska 1 D · 0 R
Alaska 0 D · 1 R
Alabama 1 D · 0 R
Alabama 5 D · 3 R
Arkansas 4 D · 0 R
Arkansas 3 D · 1 R
Arizona 2 D · 1 R
Arizona 1 D · 2 R
California 24 D · 14 R
California 21 D · 17 R
Colorado 2 D · 2 R
Colorado 3 D · 1 R
Connecticut 5 D · 1 R
Connecticut 4 D · 2 R
Delaware 1 D · 0 R
Delaware 0 D · 1 R
Florida 10 D · 2 R
Florida 9 D · 3 R
Georgia 10 D · 0 R
Georgia 8 D · 2 R
Iowa 1 D · 6 R
Iowa 2 D · 5 R
Idaho 2 D · 0 R
Idaho 0 D · 2 R
Kentucky 5 D · 2 R
Kentucky 4 D · 3 R
Maryland 6 D · 2 R
Maryland 4 D · 4 R
Maine 0 D · 2 R
Maine 2 D · 0 R
Michigan 8 D · 11 R
Michigan 7 D · 12 R
Minnesota 4 D · 4 R
Minnesota 3 D · 5 R
Missouri 8 D · 2 R
Missouri 9 D · 1 R
North Carolina 9 D · 2 R
North Carolina 7 D · 4 R
New Jersey 7 D · 8 R
New Jersey 9 D · 6 R
New Mexico 1 D · 0 R
New Mexico 0 D · 2 R
New York 20 D · 21 R
New York 26 D · 15 R
Oklahoma 5 D · 1 R
Oklahoma 4 D · 2 R
Oregon 3 D · 1 R
Oregon 2 D · 2 R
Pennsylvania 13 D · 14 R
Pennsylvania 14 D · 13 R
South Carolina 6 D · 0 R
South Carolina 5 D · 1 R
Tennessee 6 D · 3 R
Tennessee 5 D · 4 R
Texas 21 D · 2 R
Texas 20 D · 3 R
Virginia 8 D · 2 R
Virginia 5 D · 5 R
Washington 1 D · 6 R
Washington 5 D · 2 R
Wisconsin 4 D · 6 R
Wisconsin 3 D · 7 R
West Virginia 4 D · 1 R
West Virginia 5 D · 0 R
Who joined and who left (168 in · 160 out)
Walter Flowers D
Alabama-5
Tom Bevill D
Alabama-7
Sam Steiger R
Arizona-3
Edwin Reinecke R
California-27
John Varick Tunney D
California-38
Robert Bruce Mathias R
California-18
Jerome Russell Waldie D
California-14
Jerry Lyle Pettis R
California-33
Thomas Mankell Rees D
California-26
Delwin Morgan Clawson R
California-23
Charles Edward Wiggins R
California-25
Phillip Burton D
California-5
Glenn Malcolm Anderson D
California-17
Frank Edward Evans D
Colorado-3
Thomas Joseph Meskill R
Connecticut-6
William V. Roth Jr. R
Delaware-AL
J. Herbert Burke R
Florida-10
Louis Frey Jr. R
Florida-5
Wiley Mayne R
Iowa-6
Daniel John Ronan D
Illinois-6
Abner Joseph Mikva D
Illinois-2
John Neal Erlenborn R
Illinois-14
Frank Annunzio D
Illinois-7
David Worth Dennis R
Indiana-10
Andrew Jacobs Jr. D
Indiana-11
Tim Lee Carter R
Kentucky-5
Speedy Oteria Long D
Louisiana-8
John Richard Rarick D
Louisiana-6
Margaret M. Heckler R
Massachusetts-10
Gilbert Gude R
Maryland-8
Jack H. McDonald R
Michigan-19
Marvin Leonel Esch R
Michigan-2
Philip Edward Ruppe R
Michigan-11
William David Ford D
Michigan-15
John Conyers, Jr. D
Michigan-1
John Matthew Zwach R
Minnesota-6
Charles Hudson Griffin D
Mississippi-3
Nick Galifianakis D
North Carolina-4
Wilmer David Mizell R
North Carolina-5
Earl Baker Ruth R
North Carolina-8
Lunsford Richardson Preyer D
North Carolina-6
Walter Beaman Jones Sr. D
North Carolina-1
Thomas Savig Kleppe R
North Dakota-2
Mark Andrews R
North Dakota-1
John Edmund Hunt R
New Jersey-1
Henry Helstoski D
New Jersey-9
James John Howard D
New Jersey-3
Manuel Luján Jr. R
New Mexico-1
Daniel Evan Button R
New York-29
Frank James Brasco D
New York-11
Bertram L. Podell D
New York-13
Henry P. Smith III R
New York-40
James Fred Hastings R
New York-38
Edward Irving Koch D
New York-17
Mario Biaggi D
New York-24
James Haas Scheuer D
New York-21
Hamilton Fish Jr. R
New York-28
Louis Stokes D
Ohio-21
Wendell Wyatt R
Oregon-1
George Robert Watkins R
Pennsylvania-9
Lawrence Gordon Williams R
Pennsylvania-7
Edwin Duing Eshleman R
Pennsylvania-16
William Joseph Green D
Pennsylvania-5
Albert Walter Johnson R
Pennsylvania-23
Joseph Phillip Vigorito D
Pennsylvania-24
Joshua Eilberg D
Pennsylvania-4
Frederick Bernard Rooney D
Pennsylvania-15
Robert Lawrence Coughlin R
Pennsylvania-13
Joseph Matthew Gaydos D
Pennsylvania-20
Gus Yatron D
Pennsylvania-6
Robert Owens Tiernan D
Rhode Island-2
Thomas Smithwick Gettys D
South Carolina-5
James Robert Mann D
South Carolina-4
Leonard Ray Blanton D
Tennessee-7
John James Duncan R
Tennessee-2
Earle Cabell D
Texas-5
Floyd Verne Hicks D
Washington-6
Lloyd Meeds D
Washington-2
Brockman Adams D
Washington-7
Thomas Stephen Foley D
Washington-5
Glenn Robert Davis R
Wisconsin-9
James Kee D
West Virginia-5
Robert Homer Mollohan D
West Virginia-1
John Schiller Wold R
Wyoming-AL
Oren Harris D
Arkansas-4
Clyde Gilman Doyle D
California-23
Patrick Minor Martin R
California-38
John Francis Shelley D
California-5
Harry Richard Sheppard D
California-33
Ronald Brooks Cameron D
California-25
Harlan Francis Hagen D
California-18
James Roosevelt D
California-26
Cecil Rhodes King D
California-17
Jesse Arthur Younger R
California-11
Abner Woodruff Sibal R
Connecticut-4
Edward John Gurney R
Florida-11
Carl Vinson D
Georgia-6
Barratt O’Hara D
Illinois-2
Earl Wilson R
Indiana-9
Ralph Harvey R
Indiana-10
Eugene Siler R
Kentucky-5
Frank Leslie Chelf D
Kentucky-4
Edwin Edward Willis D
Louisiana-3
Gillis William Long D
Louisiana-8
Joseph William Martin Jr. R
Massachusetts-10
Victor Alfred Knox R
Michigan-11
John Lesinski Jr. D
Michigan-16
George Meader R
Michigan-2
Harold Martin Ryan D
Michigan-14
Alec Gehard Olson D
Minnesota-6
John Bell Williams D
Mississippi-3
Herbert Covington Bonner D
North Carolina-1
Harold Dunbar Cooley D
North Carolina-4
Ralph James Scott D
North Carolina-5
Horace Robinson Kornegay D
North Carolina-6
Basil Lee Whitener D
North Carolina-10
Hjalmar Carl Nygaard R
North Dakota-1
Don Levingston Short R
North Dakota-2
Milton Willits Glenn R
New Jersey-2
Joseph Manuel Montoya D
New Mexico-AL
Frank John Becker R
New York-5
Roy Walter Riehlman R
New York-34
Eugene James Keogh D
New York-11
John Vliet Lindsay R
New York-17
Paul Albert Fino R
New York-24
Edna Flannery Kelly D
New York-12
William Joseph Green Jr. D
Pennsylvania-5
Leon Harry Gavin R
Pennsylvania-23
William H. Milliken Jr. R
Pennsylvania-7
Francis Eugene Walter D
Pennsylvania-15
James Dorman Weaver R
Pennsylvania-24
Willard Sevier Curtin R
Pennsylvania-8
Paul Bartram Dague R
Pennsylvania-9
John Crain Kunkel R
Pennsylvania-16
Herman Toll D
Pennsylvania-4
Elmer Joseph Holland D
Pennsylvania-20
George Milton Rhodes D
Pennsylvania-6
Richard Schultz Schweiker R
Pennsylvania-13
John Edward Fogarty D
Rhode Island-2
Robert Witherspoon Hemphill D
South Carolina-5
Robert Thomas Ashmore D
South Carolina-4
Ross Bass D
Tennessee-6
Howard Henry Baker R
Tennessee-2
Clifford Davis D
Tennessee-9
Albert Thomas D
Texas-8
Howard Worth Smith D
Virginia-8
Porter Hardy Jr. D
Virginia-2
Walter Franklin Horan R
Washington-5
K. William Stinson R
Washington-7
Thor Carl Tollefson R
Washington-6
Alfred John Westland R
Washington-2
Maude Elizabeth Kee D
West Virginia-5
Arch Alfred Moore Jr. R
West Virginia-1
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
Complete lists of public laws start with the 93rd Congress (Jan 3, 1973). Earlier years show notable and landmark acts only.
69 laws recorded · 9 landmark · 60 notable
Clean Air Act landmark
Pub. L. 88-206 · Dec 17, 1963
Civil Rights Act of 1964 landmark
Pub. L. 88-352 · Jul 2, 1964
Elementary and Secondary Education Act landmark
Pub. L. 89-10 · Apr 11, 1965
Social Security Amendments of 1965 landmark
Pub. L. 89-97 · Jul 30, 1965
Voting Rights Act of 1965 landmark
Pub. L. 89-110 · Aug 6, 1965
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 landmark
Pub. L. 89-236 · Oct 3, 1965
Higher Education Act of 1965 landmark
Pub. L. 89-329 · Nov 8, 1965
Freedom of Information Act landmark
Pub. L. 89-487 · Jul 4, 1966
Civil Rights Act of 1968 landmark
Pub. L. 90-284 · Apr 11, 1968
Library Services and Construction Act
Pub. L. 88-269 · Feb 11, 1964
Show 30 more notable laws
Revenue Act of 1964
Pub. L. 88-272 · Feb 26, 1964
Presidential Transition Act of 1963
Pub. L. 88-277 · Mar 7, 1964
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Pub. L. 88-408 · Aug 10, 1964
Economic Opportunity Act of 1964
Pub. L. 88-452 · Aug 20, 1964
Food Stamp Act of 1964
Pub. L. 88-525 · Aug 31, 1964
Wilderness Act
Pub. L. 88-577 · Sep 3, 1964
Land and Water Conservation Act
Pub. L. 88-578 · Sep 3, 1964
Nurse Training Act
Pub. L. 88-581 · Sep 4, 1964
Older Americans Act
Pub. L. 89-73 · Jul 14, 1965
Coinage Act of 1965
Pub. L. 89-81 · Jul 23, 1965
Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act
Pub. L. 89-92 · Jul 27, 1965
Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965
Pub. L. 89-117 · Aug 10, 1965
National Emissions Standards Act
Pub. L. 89-272 · Oct 20, 1965
Highway Beautification Act
Pub. L. 89-285 · Oct 22, 1965
Flood Control Act of 1965
Pub. L. 89-298 · Oct 27, 1965
Food and Agriculture Act of 1965
Pub. L. 89-321 · Nov 3, 1965
Vocational Rehabilitation Act Amendments
Pub. L. 89-333 · Nov 8, 1965
Uniform Time Act
Pub. L. 89-387 · Apr 13, 1966
Cotton Research and Promotion Act
Pub. L. 89-502 · Jul 13, 1966
Animal Welfare Act of 1966
Pub. L. 89-544 · Aug 24, 1966
Highway Safety Act
Pub. L. 89-564 · Sep 9, 1966
Child Nutrition Act
Pub. L. 89-642 · Oct 11, 1966
National Historic Preservation Act of 1966
Pub. L. 89-665 · Oct 15, 1966

Judicial

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
Bench by appointing party: 5 D · 4 R → 5 D · 4 R
Tom C. Clark D
appointed by Harry S Truman · 1949
Arthur Joseph Goldberg D
appointed by John F. Kennedy · 1962
Abe Fortas D
appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson · 1965
Thurgood Marshall D
appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson · 1967
7 justices served on both dates
Hugo Lafayette Black D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1937
William Orville Douglas D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1939
Earl Warren R
appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1954
John Marshall Harlan R
appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1955
William Joseph Brennan, Jr. R
appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1957
Potter Stewart R
appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1959
Byron Raymond White D
appointed by John F. Kennedy · 1962
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
Courts of appeals (active judges): 38 D · 37 R → 60 D · 27 R
District courts (active judges): 189 D · 106 R · 3 N( · 1 N( → 244 D · 82 R · 19 N( · 1 N(
John F. Kennedy D appointed 3 judges
1 appeals · 2 district
Lyndon B. Johnson D appointed 187 judges
2 Supreme Court · 40 appeals · 132 district · 13 other
None (reassignment) N( appointed 19 judges
19 district
6 circuits flipped majority
Fourth Circuit 2 D · 3 R (R majority)
Fourth Circuit 4 D · 3 R (D majority)
Fifth Circuit 3 D · 6 R (R majority)
Fifth Circuit 11 D · 2 R (D majority)
Sixth Circuit 2 D · 3 R (R majority)
Sixth Circuit 6 D · 2 R (D majority)
Seventh Circuit 3 D · 4 R (R majority)
Seventh Circuit 5 D · 2 R (D majority)
Eighth Circuit 3 D · 4 R (R majority)
Eighth Circuit 5 D · 3 R (D majority)
Ninth Circuit 2 D · 6 R (R majority)
Ninth Circuit 5 D · 5 R (tie majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
589 argued decisions · 30 landmark
Wesberry v. Sanders
376 U.S. 1 · Feb 17, 1964 · Decided 6–3 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
376 U.S. 254 · Mar 9, 1964 · Decided 9–0 · First Amendment · Reversed and remanded · Struck down state law
Schneider v. Rusk
377 U.S. 163 · May 18, 1964 · Decided 5–3 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Reynolds v. Sims
377 U.S. 533 · Jun 15, 1964 · Decided 8–1 · Civil Rights · Affirmed · Struck down state law
Malloy v. Hogan
378 U.S. 1 · Jun 15, 1964 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Murphy v. Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor
378 U.S. 52 · Jun 15, 1964 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Overruled precedent
Jackson v. Denno
378 U.S. 368 · Jun 22, 1964 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Escobedo v. Illinois
378 U.S. 478 · Jun 22, 1964 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Aptheker v. Secretary of State
378 U.S. 500 · Jun 22, 1964 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
McLaughlin v. Florida
379 U.S. 184 · Dec 7, 1964 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Show 20 more
Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
Dec 14, 1964 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Affirmed
Pointer v. Texas
Apr 5, 1965 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Lamont v. Postmaster General
May 24, 1965 · Decided 8–0 · First Amendment · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Brown
Jun 7, 1965 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Overruled precedent · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Griswold v. Connecticut
Jun 7, 1965 · Decided 7–2 · Privacy · Reversed · Struck down state law
Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Board
Nov 15, 1965 · Decided 8–0 · First Amendment · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Swift & Co., Inc. v. Wickham
Nov 22, 1965 · Decided 6–3 · Judicial Power · Dismissed · Overruled precedent
United States v. Romano
Nov 22, 1965 · Decided 9–0 · Due Process · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Harris v. United States
Dec 6, 1965 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
South Carolina v. Katzenbach
Mar 7, 1966 · Decided 8–1 · Civil Rights · Dismissed
Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
Mar 24, 1966 · Decided 6–3 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Miranda v. Arizona
Jun 13, 1966 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Spevack v. Klein
Jan 16, 1967 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Keyishian v. Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York
Jan 23, 1967 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Afroyim v. Rusk
May 29, 1967 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Warden v. Hayden
May 29, 1967 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Camara v. Municipal Court of the City and County of San Francisco
Jun 5, 1967 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down local ordinance
Loving v. Virginia
Jun 12, 1967 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Struck down state law
Berger v. New York
Jun 12, 1967 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
United States v. Robel
Dec 11, 1967 · Decided 6–2 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+34% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 1964 → fiscal year 1969 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $119B
FY1964
Spending $184B
FY1969 · +55% nominal · +34% after inflation
Revenue $113B
FY1964
Revenue $187B
FY1969 · +66% nominal · +43% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$5.9B
FY1964
Surplus / deficit $3.2B
FY1969 · +$9.2B
Spending, % of GDP 17.9%
FY1964
Spending, % of GDP 18.7%
FY1969 · +0.8 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 38.8%
FY1964
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 28.4%
FY1969 · −10.4 pts
Spending by function · real change
National Defense
$54.8B → $82.5B · +30%
Social Security
$16.6B → $27.3B · +42%
Income Security
$9.7B → $13.1B · +17%
Net interest
$8.2B → $12.7B · +34%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$5.7B → $7.6B · +16%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$1.6B → $7.5B · +319%
Transportation
$5.2B → $6.5B · +7.4%
Agriculture
$4.6B → $5.8B · +9.0%
Health
$1.8B → $5.2B · +149%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$4.9B → $5.0B · −12%
International Affairs
$4.9B → $4.6B · −20%
Natural Resources and Environment
$2.4B → $2.9B · +5.8%
General Government
$1.5B → $1.9B · +10%
Community and Regional Development
$933M → $1.6B · +44%
Energy
$572M → $1.0B · +52%
Administration of Justice
$489M → $766M · +35%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
$306B
as of Jun 30, 1963
$348B
as of Jun 30, 1968

Constitution & Union

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
23 → 25 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
Amendment XXIV Abolition of poll taxes in federal elections
ratified Jan 23, 1964 · Prohibits poll taxes in federal elections.
Amendment XXV Presidential succession and disability
ratified Feb 10, 1967 · Procedures for presidential succession, vice-presidential vacancies, and incapacity.

Log

logEverything in between
132 events
Lyndon Baines Johnson takes office · 1963-11-22Clean Air Act · 1963-12-17Laotian Civil War · 1963-12-31Administrative Conference of the United States · 1964-01-01Abolition of poll taxes in federal elections · 1964-01-23Library Services and Construction Act · 1964-02-11Wesberry v. Sanders · 1964-02-17Revenue Act of 1964 · 1964-02-26Presidential Transition Act of 1963 · 1964-03-07New York Times Co. v. Sullivan · 1964-03-09Schneider v. Rusk · 1964-05-18Reynolds v. Sims · 1964-06-15Malloy v. Hogan · 1964-06-15Murphy v. Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor · 1964-06-15Jackson v. Denno · 1964-06-22Escobedo v. Illinois · 1964-06-22Aptheker v. Secretary of State · 1964-06-22Civil Rights Act of 1964 · 1964-07-02Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 (Federal Transit Act) · 1964-07-09Gulf of Tonkin Resolution · 1964-08-10Gulf of Tonkin Resolution · 1964-08-10Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 · 1964-08-20Food Stamp Act of 1964 · 1964-08-31Wilderness Act · 1964-09-03Land and Water Conservation Act · 1964-09-03Nurse Training Act · 1964-09-04McLaughlin v. Florida · 1964-12-07Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States · 1964-12-14Appalachian Regional Commission · 1965-01-01Equal Employment Opportunity Commission · 1965-01-01National Endowment for the Arts · 1965-01-01Vietnam: South Vietnam vs. the Viet Cong · 1965-01-01Lyndon Baines Johnson takes office · 1965-01-20Pointer v. Texas · 1965-04-05Elementary and Secondary Education Act · 1965-04-11Lamont v. Postmaster General · 1965-05-24United States v. Brown · 1965-06-07Griswold v. Connecticut · 1965-06-07Older Americans Act · 1965-07-14Coinage Act of 1965 · 1965-07-23Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act · 1965-07-27Social Security Amendments of 1965 · 1965-07-30Voting Rights Act of 1965 · 1965-08-06Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 · 1965-08-10Abe Fortas — Associate Justice · 1965-08-11Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 · 1965-08-26United States Department of Housing and Urban Development · 1965-09-09Department of Housing and Urban Development Act · 1965-09-09National Endowment for the Humanities · 1965-09-29National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act · 1965-09-29Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 · 1965-10-03Heart Disease, Cancer, and Stroke Amendments · 1965-10-06National Emissions Standards Act · 1965-10-20Highway Beautification Act · 1965-10-22Flood Control Act of 1965 · 1965-10-27Food and Agriculture Act of 1965 · 1965-11-03Higher Education Act of 1965 · 1965-11-08Vocational Rehabilitation Act Amendments · 1965-11-08Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Board · 1965-11-15Swift & Co., Inc. v. Wickham · 1965-11-22United States v. Romano · 1965-11-22Harris v. United States · 1965-12-06Vietnam War · 1965-12-31Advisory Council on Historic Preservation · 1966-01-01South Carolina v. Katzenbach · 1966-03-07Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections · 1966-03-24Uniform Time Act · 1966-04-13Miranda v. Arizona · 1966-06-13Freedom of Information Act · 1966-07-04Cotton Research and Promotion Act · 1966-07-13Animal Welfare Act of 1966 · 1966-08-24National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act · 1966-09-09Highway Safety Act · 1966-09-09Child Nutrition Act · 1966-10-11United States Department of Transportation · 1966-10-15National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 · 1966-10-15National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 · 1966-10-15Department of Transportation Act · 1966-10-15Foreign Gifts and Decorations Act · 1966-10-15Cuban Adjustment Act · 1966-11-02Comprehensive Health, Planning and Service Act · 1966-11-03Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act · 1966-11-03Spevack v. Klein · 1967-01-16Keyishian v. Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York · 1967-01-23Presidential succession and disability · 1967-02-10National Capital Transportation Agency · 1967-02-20National Transportation Safety Board · 1967-04-01Supplemental Defense Appropriations Act · 1967-04-04Afroyim v. Rusk · 1967-05-29Warden v. Hayden · 1967-05-29Camara v. Municipal Court of the City and County of San Francisco · 1967-06-05Loving v. Virginia · 1967-06-12Berger v. New York · 1967-06-12Education Professions Development Act · 1967-06-29Thurgood Marshall — Associate Justice · 1967-08-30Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 · 1967-11-07United States v. Robel · 1967-12-11Uniform Congressional District Act · 1967-12-14Wholesome Meat Act · 1967-12-15Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 · 1967-12-15National Park Foundation Act · 1967-12-18Katz v. United States · 1967-12-18Bilingual Education Act · 1968-01-02Marchetti v. United States · 1968-01-29Grosso v. United States · 1968-01-29Haynes v. United States · 1968-01-29Fire Research and Safety Act of 1968 · 1968-03-01United States v. Jackson · 1968-04-08Civil Rights Act of 1968 · 1968-04-11Agricultural Fair Practices Act of 1967 · 1968-04-16Peyton v. Rowe · 1968-05-20Bruton v. United States · 1968-05-20Duncan v. Louisiana · 1968-05-20Carafas v. Lavallee · 1968-05-20Consumer Credit Protection Act · 1968-05-29Terry v. Ohio · 1968-06-10Lee v. Florida · 1968-06-17Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. · 1968-06-17Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 · 1968-06-19Uniform Monday Holiday Act · 1968-06-28Revenue and Expenditure Control Act of 1968 · 1968-06-28Aircraft Noise Abatement Act · 1968-07-21Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 · 1968-08-01Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 · 1968-08-12Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1968 · 1968-08-23Wild and Scenic Rivers Act · 1968-10-02National Trails System Act · 1968-10-02Health Services and Facilities Amendments of 1968 · 1968-10-15Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968 · 1968-10-18Gun Control Act of 1968 · 1968-10-22Foreign Military Sales Act of 1968 · 1968-10-22Council on Environmental Quality · 1969-01-01196419651966196719681969
  1. presidentLyndon Baines Johnson takes office
  2. lawClean Air Act
  3. war+Laotian Civil War
  4. agency+Administrative Conference of the United States
  5. amendmentAbolition of poll taxes in federal elections
  6. lawLibrary Services and Construction Act
  7. rulingWesberry v. Sanders
  8. lawRevenue Act of 1964
  9. lawPresidential Transition Act of 1963
  10. rulingNew York Times Co. v. Sullivan
  11. rulingSchneider v. Rusk
  12. rulingReynolds v. Sims
  13. rulingMalloy v. Hogan
  14. rulingMurphy v. Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor
  15. rulingJackson v. Denno
  16. rulingEscobedo v. Illinois
  17. rulingAptheker v. Secretary of State
  18. lawCivil Rights Act of 1964
  19. lawUrban Mass Transportation Act of 1964 (Federal Transit Act)
  20. war powersGulf of Tonkin Resolution
  21. lawGulf of Tonkin Resolution
  22. lawEconomic Opportunity Act of 1964
  23. lawFood Stamp Act of 1964
  24. lawWilderness Act
  25. lawLand and Water Conservation Act
  26. lawNurse Training Act
  27. rulingMcLaughlin v. Florida
  28. rulingHeart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
  29. agency+Appalachian Regional Commission
  30. agency+Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
  31. agency+National Endowment for the Arts
  32. war−Vietnam: South Vietnam vs. the Viet Cong
  33. presidentLyndon Baines Johnson takes office
  34. rulingPointer v. Texas
  35. lawElementary and Secondary Education Act
  36. rulingLamont v. Postmaster General
  37. rulingUnited States v. Brown
  38. rulingGriswold v. Connecticut
  39. lawOlder Americans Act
  40. lawCoinage Act of 1965
  41. lawCigarette Labeling and Advertising Act
  42. lawSocial Security Amendments of 1965
  43. lawVoting Rights Act of 1965
  44. lawHousing and Urban Development Act of 1965
  45. justiceAbe Fortas — Associate Justice
  46. lawPublic Works and Economic Development Act of 1965
  47. agency+United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
  48. lawDepartment of Housing and Urban Development Act
  49. agency+National Endowment for the Humanities
  50. lawNational Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act
  51. lawImmigration and Nationality Act of 1965
  52. lawHeart Disease, Cancer, and Stroke Amendments
  53. lawNational Emissions Standards Act
  54. lawHighway Beautification Act
  55. lawFlood Control Act of 1965
  56. lawFood and Agriculture Act of 1965
  57. lawHigher Education Act of 1965
  58. lawVocational Rehabilitation Act Amendments
  59. rulingAlbertson v. Subversive Activities Control Board
  60. rulingSwift & Co., Inc. v. Wickham
  61. rulingUnited States v. Romano
  62. rulingHarris v. United States
  63. war+Vietnam War
  64. agency+Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
  65. rulingSouth Carolina v. Katzenbach
  66. rulingHarper v. Virginia Board of Elections
  67. lawUniform Time Act
  68. rulingMiranda v. Arizona
  69. lawFreedom of Information Act
  70. lawCotton Research and Promotion Act
  71. lawAnimal Welfare Act of 1966
  72. lawNational Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act
  73. lawHighway Safety Act
  74. lawChild Nutrition Act
  75. agency+United States Department of Transportation
  76. lawNational Historic Preservation Act of 1966
  77. lawNational Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1966
  78. lawDepartment of Transportation Act
  79. lawForeign Gifts and Decorations Act
  80. lawCuban Adjustment Act
  81. lawComprehensive Health, Planning and Service Act
  82. lawDemonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act
  83. rulingSpevack v. Klein
  84. rulingKeyishian v. Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York
  85. amendmentPresidential succession and disability
  86. agency−National Capital Transportation Agency
  87. agency+National Transportation Safety Board
  88. lawSupplemental Defense Appropriations Act
  89. rulingAfroyim v. Rusk
  90. rulingWarden v. Hayden
  91. rulingCamara v. Municipal Court of the City and County of San Francisco
  92. rulingLoving v. Virginia
  93. rulingBerger v. New York
  94. lawEducation Professions Development Act
  95. justiceThurgood Marshall — Associate Justice
  96. lawPublic Broadcasting Act of 1967
  97. rulingUnited States v. Robel
  98. lawUniform Congressional District Act
  99. lawWholesome Meat Act
  100. lawAge Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967
  101. lawNational Park Foundation Act
  102. rulingKatz v. United States
  103. lawBilingual Education Act
  104. rulingMarchetti v. United States
  105. rulingGrosso v. United States
  106. rulingHaynes v. United States
  107. lawFire Research and Safety Act of 1968
  108. rulingUnited States v. Jackson
  109. lawCivil Rights Act of 1968
  110. lawAgricultural Fair Practices Act of 1967
  111. rulingPeyton v. Rowe
  112. rulingBruton v. United States
  113. rulingDuncan v. Louisiana
  114. rulingCarafas v. Lavallee
  115. lawConsumer Credit Protection Act
  116. rulingTerry v. Ohio
  117. rulingLee v. Florida
  118. rulingJones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
  119. lawOmnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
  120. lawUniform Monday Holiday Act
  121. lawRevenue and Expenditure Control Act of 1968
  122. lawAircraft Noise Abatement Act
  123. lawHousing and Urban Development Act of 1968
  124. lawArchitectural Barriers Act of 1968
  125. lawFederal-Aid Highway Act of 1968
  126. lawWild and Scenic Rivers Act
  127. lawNational Trails System Act
  128. lawHealth Services and Facilities Amendments of 1968
  129. lawRadiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968
  130. lawGun Control Act of 1968
  131. lawForeign Military Sales Act of 1968
  132. agency+Council on Environmental Quality