How did the United States change between and ?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
civicdiff.com/1961-01-20...1963-11-21 · 2.8 years json
19 files changed, 618 insertions(+), 129 deletions(−)
Laws enacted
+25
major laws · full counts from 1973
Executive orders
—
records start in 1994
Final rules
—
records start in 1994
Supreme Court
2 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+7 −1
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$19.5B
$286B → $306B

The presidency passed from Dwight David Eisenhower to John Fitzgerald Kennedy. 16 senators and 79 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 2 new justices joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +17% (FY1961 → FY1964). 1 constitutional amendment was ratified.

Executive5 files+24−14

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
Dwight David Eisenhower R
34th president
John Fitzgerald Kennedy D
35th president · took office Jan 20, 1961
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
Richard Milhous Nixon R
Lyndon Baines Johnson D
took office Jan 20, 1961
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+15−11Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State
Christian Herter R
Dean Rusk D
Secretary of the Treasury
Robert B. Anderson D
C. Douglas Dillon R
Secretary of Defense
Thomas S. Gates, Jr. R
Robert McNamara R
Attorney General
William P. Rogers R
Robert F. Kennedy D
Secretary of the Navy · 3 people took this office in between
Paul B. Fay
Secretary of the Interior
Fred A. Seaton R
Stewart L. Udall D
Show 7 more cabinet offices
Secretary of Agriculture
Ezra Taft Benson R
Orville Freeman D
Secretary of Commerce
Luther H. Hodges D
Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare · 2 people took this office in between
Anthony Joseph Celebrezze, Sr. D
White House Chief of Staff
Wilton Persons R
Kenneth O'Donnell D
Director of the Office of Management and Budget · 2 people took this office in between
Maurice Stans R
Kermit Gordon D
Ambassador to the United Nations
James Jeremiah Wadsworth R
Adlai Stevenson II D
Director of Central Intelligence
Allen Dulles D
vacant on Nov 21, 1963
next: Richard Helms I · Jun 30, 1966
Other senior officials (3 changed)
Secretary of the Navy · 3 people took this office in between
Paul B. Fay
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Lyman Lemnitzer
Maxwell D. Taylor
National Security Advisor
McGeorge Bundy D
3 offices unchanged
Chair of the Federal Reserve: William McChesney Martin D
Director of the FBI: J. Edgar Hoover I
Solicitor General: Archibald Cox D
executive/ordersExecutive orders
no dataFederal Register API ↗
Federal Register records of executive orders begin in 1994.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+7−1Wikidata ↗
189 → 195 tracked organizations · 11 → 11 executive departments
Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
established Sep 26, 1961 · independent agency
Office of the United States Trade Representative
established Jan 1, 1962 · United States government agency
United States Travel Service
established Jul 1, 1961 · defunct portion of the United States Department of Commerce
National Reconnaissance Office
established Sep 6, 1961 · US intelligence agency in charge of satellite intelligence
Defense Intelligence Agency
established Oct 1, 1961 · military intelligence agency of the United States federal government
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
established Jan 1, 1962 · human development research institute of the U.S. National Institutes of Health
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
established Jan 1, 1962 · research center at Stanford University
United States Hydrographic Office
abolished Jul 10, 1962 · U.S. agency that prepares and publishes maps, charts, and nautical books required in navigation · replaced by Naval Oceanographic Office
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.

Military2 files+2−1

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+2−1UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 0 armed conflicts → 1
Vietnam: South Vietnam vs. the Viet Cong
began 1962 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against FNL
1 conflict began and ended in between
Bay of Pigs invasion
Apr 17, 1961 – Apr 20, 1961 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Cuban Revolutionary Council
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.
military/troopsU.S. troops abroad
+42,019 troops abroadDMDC via troopdata (Allen, Flynn & Martinez Machain) ↗
572,760 → 614,779 active-duty troops stationed abroad · 2,486,300 → 2,690,398 total active duty
25 → 28 countries with 1,000 or more U.S. troops
as of Sep 30, 1960 → as of Sep 30, 1963
Germany 232,256 → 254,057
+21,801
Vietnam 794 → 15,620
+14,826
Japan 83,586 → 90,140
+6,554
Morocco 8,031 → 2,378
−5,653
United Kingdom 31,992 → 27,438
−4,554
Turkey 7,454 → 10,475
+3,021
Thailand 338 → 3,269
+2,931
Canada 14,312 → 11,484
−2,828
Philippines 11,334 → 13,889
+2,555
Spain 11,232 → 13,418
+2,186
Panama 7,807 → 9,382
+1,575
Ethiopia 91 → 1,608
+1,517
Largest U.S. deployments as of Sep 30, 1963
Germany 254,057
Japan 90,140
South Korea 56,910
France 41,331
United Kingdom 27,438
Vietnam 15,620
Philippines 13,889
Spain 13,418
Active-duty personnel assigned to each country in the Defense Department's location reports, which leave out most combat deployments, forces afloat, and short rotations: Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan during their wars are press or Pentagon estimates, and Iraq and Syria read zero after 2023 although a few thousand troops remained. Each date shows the latest report on or before it.

Legislative4 files+120−103

legislative/controlControl of Congress
0 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
87th Congress → 88th Congress · 1 new Congress elected
0 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Democrat majority on both dates
262 D · 173 R → 250 D · 177 R
Senate: Democrat majority on both dates
65 D · 35 R → 67 D · 33 R
legislative/senateSenate
+16−16congress-legislators ↗
Jan 20, 1961 · 65 D · 35 R
Ernest Gruening (Democrat, AK)Edward Lewis Bartlett (Democrat, AK)Joseph Lister Hill (Democrat, AL)John Jackson Sparkman (Democrat, AL)James William Fulbright (Democrat, AR)John Little McClellan (Democrat, AR)Carl Trumbull Hayden (Democrat, AZ)Clair Engle (Democrat, CA)John Albert Carroll (Democrat, CO)Thomas Joseph Dodd (Democrat, CT)George Armistead Smathers (Democrat, FL)Spessard Lindsey Holland (Democrat, FL)Herman Eugene Talmadge (Democrat, GA)Richard Brevard Russell Jr. (Democrat, GA)Oren Ethelbirt Long (Democrat, HI)Frank Forrester Church (Democrat, ID)Paul Howard Douglas (Democrat, IL)Rupert Vance Hartke (Democrat, IN)Russell Billiu Long (Democrat, LA)Allen Joseph Ellender (Democrat, LA)Benjamin A. Smith II (Democrat, MA)Edmund Sixtus Muskie (Democrat, ME)Philip Aloysius Hart (Democrat, MI)Patrick Vincent McNamara (Democrat, MI)Eugene Joseph McCarthy (Democrat, MN)Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (Democrat, MN)William Stuart Symington (Democrat, MO)Edward Vaughn Long (Democrat, MO)John Cornelius Stennis (Democrat, MS)James Oliver Eastland (Democrat, MS)Michael Joseph Mansfield (Democrat, MT)Lee Warren Metcalf (Democrat, MT)Samuel James Ervin Jr. (Democrat, NC)Benjamin Everett Jordan (Democrat, NC)Quentin Northrup Burdick (Democrat, ND)Harrison Arlington Williams Jr. (Democrat, NJ)Dennis Chavez (Democrat, NM)Clinton Presba Anderson (Democrat, NM)Alan Harvey Bible (Democrat, NV)Howard Walter Cannon (Democrat, NV)Frank John Lausche (Democrat, OH)Stephen Marvin Young (Democrat, OH)Almer Stillwell Mike Monroney (Democrat, OK)Robert Samuel Kerr (Democrat, OK)Wayne Lyman Morse (Democrat, OR)Maurine Brown Neuberger (Democrat, OR)Joseph Sill Clark (Democrat, PA)John Orlando Pastore (Democrat, RI)Claiborne de Borda Pell (Democrat, RI)Olin DeWitt Talmadge Johnston (Democrat, SC)J. Strom Thurmond (Democrat, SC)Albert Arnold Gore (Democrat, TN)Carey Estes Kefauver (Democrat, TN)Ralph Webster Yarborough (Democrat, TX)William Arvis Blakley (Democrat, TX)Frank Edward Moss (Democrat, UT)Harry Flood Byrd (Democrat, VA)Absalom Willis Robertson (Democrat, VA)Warren Grant Magnuson (Democrat, WA)Henry Martin Jackson (Democrat, WA)William Proxmire (Democrat, WI)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)Jennings Randolph (Democrat, WV)Gale William McGee (Democrat, WY)John Joseph Hickey (Democrat, WY)Barry Morris Goldwater (Republican, AZ)Thomas Henry Kuchel (Republican, CA)Gordon Llewellyn Allott (Republican, CO)Prescott Sheldon Bush (Republican, CT)John James Williams (Republican, DE)James Caleb Boggs (Republican, DE)Hiram Leong Fong (Republican, HI)Bourke Blakemore Hickenlooper (Republican, IA)Jack Richard Miller (Republican, IA)Henry Clarence Dworshak (Republican, ID)Everett McKinley Dirksen (Republican, IL)Homer Earl Capehart (Republican, IN)Frank Carlson (Republican, KS)Andrew Frank Schoeppel (Republican, KS)Thruston Ballard Morton (Republican, KY)John Sherman Cooper (Republican, KY)Leverett Saltonstall (Republican, MA)John Marshall Butler (Republican, MD)James Glenn Beall (Republican, MD)Margaret Chase Smith (Republican, ME)Milton Ruben Young (Republican, ND)Roman Lee Hruska (Republican, NE)Carl Thomas Curtis (Republican, NE)Norris H. Cotton (Republican, NH)Henry Styles Bridges (Republican, NH)Clifford Philip Case (Republican, NJ)Jacob Koppel Javits (Republican, NY)Kenneth Barnard Keating (Republican, NY)Hugh Doggett Scott Jr. (Republican, PA)Francis Higbee Case (Republican, SD)Karl Earl Mundt (Republican, SD)Wallace Foster Bennett (Republican, UT)George David Aiken (Republican, VT)Winston Lewis Prouty (Republican, VT)Alexander Wiley (Republican, WI)
Nov 21, 1963 · 67 D · 33 R
Edward Lewis Bartlett (Democrat, AK)Ernest Gruening (Democrat, AK)John Jackson Sparkman (Democrat, AL)Joseph Lister Hill (Democrat, AL)John Little McClellan (Democrat, AR)James William Fulbright (Democrat, AR)Carl Trumbull Hayden (Democrat, AZ)Clair Engle (Democrat, CA)Thomas Joseph Dodd (Democrat, CT)Abraham Alexander Ribicoff (Democrat, CT)Spessard Lindsey Holland (Democrat, FL)George Armistead Smathers (Democrat, FL)Richard Brevard Russell Jr. (Democrat, GA)Herman Eugene Talmadge (Democrat, GA)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Frank Forrester Church (Democrat, ID)Paul Howard Douglas (Democrat, IL)Rupert Vance Hartke (Democrat, IN)Birch Evans Bayh (Democrat, IN)Allen Joseph Ellender (Democrat, LA)Russell Billiu Long (Democrat, LA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)Daniel Baugh Brewster (Democrat, MD)Edmund Sixtus Muskie (Democrat, ME)Philip Aloysius Hart (Democrat, MI)Patrick Vincent McNamara (Democrat, MI)Eugene Joseph McCarthy (Democrat, MN)Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (Democrat, MN)William Stuart Symington (Democrat, MO)Edward Vaughn Long (Democrat, MO)John Cornelius Stennis (Democrat, MS)James Oliver Eastland (Democrat, MS)Michael Joseph Mansfield (Democrat, MT)Lee Warren Metcalf (Democrat, MT)Benjamin Everett Jordan (Democrat, NC)Samuel James Ervin Jr. (Democrat, NC)Quentin Northrup Burdick (Democrat, ND)Thomas James McIntyre (Democrat, NH)Harrison Arlington Williams Jr. (Democrat, NJ)Clinton Presba Anderson (Democrat, NM)Howard Walter Cannon (Democrat, NV)Alan Harvey Bible (Democrat, NV)Stephen Marvin Young (Democrat, OH)Frank John Lausche (Democrat, OH)James Howard Edmondson (Democrat, OK)Almer Stillwell Mike Monroney (Democrat, OK)Maurine Brown Neuberger (Democrat, OR)Wayne Lyman Morse (Democrat, OR)Joseph Sill Clark (Democrat, PA)John Orlando Pastore (Democrat, RI)Claiborne de Borda Pell (Democrat, RI)J. Strom Thurmond (Democrat, SC)Olin DeWitt Talmadge Johnston (Democrat, SC)George Stanley McGovern (Democrat, SD)Albert Arnold Gore (Democrat, TN)Herbert Sanford Walters (Democrat, TN)Ralph Webster Yarborough (Democrat, TX)Frank Edward Moss (Democrat, UT)Harry Flood Byrd (Democrat, VA)Absalom Willis Robertson (Democrat, VA)Henry Martin Jackson (Democrat, WA)Warren Grant Magnuson (Democrat, WA)William Proxmire (Democrat, WI)Gaylord Anton Nelson (Democrat, WI)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)Jennings Randolph (Democrat, WV)Gale William McGee (Democrat, WY)Barry Morris Goldwater (Republican, AZ)Thomas Henry Kuchel (Republican, CA)Gordon Llewellyn Allott (Republican, CO)Peter Hoyt Dominick (Republican, CO)John James Williams (Republican, DE)James Caleb Boggs (Republican, DE)Hiram Leong Fong (Republican, HI)Jack Richard Miller (Republican, IA)Bourke Blakemore Hickenlooper (Republican, IA)Leonard Beck Jordan (Republican, ID)Everett McKinley Dirksen (Republican, IL)James Blackwood Pearson (Republican, KS)Frank Carlson (Republican, KS)John Sherman Cooper (Republican, KY)Thruston Ballard Morton (Republican, KY)Leverett Saltonstall (Republican, MA)James Glenn Beall (Republican, MD)Margaret Chase Smith (Republican, ME)Milton Ruben Young (Republican, ND)Roman Lee Hruska (Republican, NE)Carl Thomas Curtis (Republican, NE)Norris H. Cotton (Republican, NH)Clifford Philip Case (Republican, NJ)Edwin Leard Mechem (Republican, NM)Kenneth Barnard Keating (Republican, NY)Jacob Koppel Javits (Republican, NY)Hugh Doggett Scott Jr. (Republican, PA)Karl Earl Mundt (Republican, SD)John Goodwin Tower (Republican, TX)Wallace Foster Bennett (Republican, UT)Winston Lewis Prouty (Republican, VT)George David Aiken (Republican, VT)Milward Lee Simpson (Republican, WY)
16 new members · 16 departed · 84 served on both dates · women 2 → 2 · median age 59 → 59
10 seats changed party
William Arvis Blakley D
Texas seat
John Goodwin Tower R
Texas seat
John Joseph Hickey D
Wyoming seat
Milward Lee Simpson R
Wyoming seat
Henry Styles Bridges R
New Hampshire seat
Thomas James McIntyre D
New Hampshire seat
Dennis Chavez D
New Mexico seat
Edwin Leard Mechem R
New Mexico seat
Show 6 more seat flips
John Marshall Butler R
Maryland seat
Daniel Baugh Brewster D
Maryland seat
John Albert Carroll D
Colorado seat
Peter Hoyt Dominick R
Colorado seat
Homer Earl Capehart R
Indiana seat
Birch Evans Bayh D
Indiana seat
Francis Higbee Case R
South Dakota seat
George Stanley McGovern D
South Dakota seat
Alexander Wiley R
Wisconsin seat
Gaylord Anton Nelson D
Wisconsin seat
Prescott Sheldon Bush R
Connecticut seat
Abraham Alexander Ribicoff D
Connecticut seat
Who joined and who left (16 in · 16 out)
Peter Hoyt Dominick R
Colorado
Abraham Alexander Ribicoff D
Connecticut
Daniel K. Inouye D
Hawaii
Leonard Beck Jordan R
Idaho
Birch Evans Bayh D
Indiana
James Blackwood Pearson R
Kansas
Edward M. Kennedy D
Massachusetts
Daniel Baugh Brewster D
Maryland
Thomas James McIntyre D
New Hampshire
Edwin Leard Mechem R
New Mexico
James Howard Edmondson D
Oklahoma
George Stanley McGovern D
South Dakota
Herbert Sanford Walters D
Tennessee
John Goodwin Tower R
Texas
Gaylord Anton Nelson D
Wisconsin
Milward Lee Simpson R
Wyoming
John Albert Carroll D
Colorado
Prescott Sheldon Bush R
Connecticut
Oren Ethelbirt Long D
Hawaii
Henry Clarence Dworshak R
Idaho
Homer Earl Capehart R
Indiana
Andrew Frank Schoeppel R
Kansas
Benjamin A. Smith II D
Massachusetts
John Marshall Butler R
Maryland
Henry Styles Bridges R
New Hampshire
Dennis Chavez D
New Mexico
Robert Samuel Kerr D
Oklahoma
Francis Higbee Case R
South Dakota
Carey Estes Kefauver D
Tennessee
William Arvis Blakley D
Texas
Alexander Wiley R
Wisconsin
John Joseph Hickey D
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
+79−87congress-legislators ↗
Jan 20, 1961 · 262 D · 173 R
Ralph Julian Rivers (Democrat, AK-AL)Frank William Boykin (Democrat, AL-1)Carl Atwood Elliott (Democrat, AL-7)George McInvale Grant (Democrat, AL-2)George Huddleston Jr. (Democrat, AL-9)Albert McKinley Rains (Democrat, AL-5)Kenneth Allison Roberts (Democrat, AL-4)Armistead Inge Selden Jr. (Democrat, AL-6)George William Andrews (Democrat, AL-3)Robert Emmett Jones Jr. (Democrat, AL-8)Thomas Dale Alford (Democrat, AR-5)Catherine Dorris Norrell (Democrat, AR-6)Oren Harris (Democrat, AR-4)James William Trimble (Democrat, AR-3)Ezekiel Candler Gathings (Democrat, AR-1)Wilbur Daigh Mills (Democrat, AR-2)Stewart Lee Udall (Democrat, AZ-2)Clement Woodnutt Miller (Democrat, CA-1)Dalip Singh Saund (Democrat, CA-29)Clyde Gilman Doyle (Democrat, CA-23)John Francis Shelley (Democrat, CA-5)Harry Richard Sheppard (Democrat, CA-27)Harlan Francis Hagen (Democrat, CA-14)James Roosevelt (Democrat, CA-26)Cecil Rhodes King (Democrat, CA-17)Jeffery Cohelan (Democrat, CA-7)George Paul Miller (Democrat, CA-8)Chester Earl Holifield (Democrat, CA-19)John Joseph McFall (Democrat, CA-11)John Emerson Moss (Democrat, CA-3)Bernice Frederic Sisk (Democrat, CA-12)James Charles Corman (Democrat, CA-22)Harold Terry Johnson (Democrat, CA-2)Byron Giles Rogers (Democrat, CO-1)Wayne Norviel Aspinall (Democrat, CO-4)Frank Kowalski (Democrat, CT-AL)Emilio Quincy Daddario (Democrat, CT-1)John Stephen Monagan (Democrat, CT-5)Robert Nicholas Giaimo (Democrat, CT-3)Harris Brown McDowell Jr. (Democrat, DE-AL)Donald Ray Matthews (Democrat, FL-8)Albert Sydney Herlong Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)James Andrew Haley (Democrat, FL-7)Paul Grant Rogers (Democrat, FL-6)Robert Lee Fulton Sikes (Democrat, FL-3)Charles Edward Bennett (Democrat, FL-2)Dante Bruno Fascell (Democrat, FL-4)Iris Faircloth Blitch (Democrat, GA-8)James Curran Davis (Democrat, GA-5)Elijah Lewis Forrester (Democrat, GA-3)John Leonard Pilcher (Democrat, GA-2)Carl Vinson (Democrat, GA-6)George Elliott Hagan (Democrat, GA-1)John William Davis (Democrat, GA-7)Phillip Mitchell Landrum (Democrat, GA-9)Robert Grier Stephens Jr. (Democrat, GA-10)John James Flynt Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI-AL)Merwin Coad (Democrat, IA-6)Neal Edward Smith (Democrat, IA-5)Gracie Bowers Pfost (Democrat, ID-1)Ralph R. Harding (Democrat, ID-2)Peter Francis Mack Jr. (Democrat, IL-21)Edward Rowan Finnegan (Democrat, IL-12)Roland Victor Libonati (Democrat, IL-7)Thomas Joseph O’Brien (Democrat, IL-6)Barratt O’Hara (Democrat, IL-2)William Levi Dawson (Democrat, IL-1)William Thomas Murphy (Democrat, IL-3)Roman Conrad Pucinski (Democrat, IL-11)John Carl Kluczynski (Democrat, IL-5)George Edward Shipley (Democrat, IL-23)Kenneth James Gray (Democrat, IL-25)Charles Melvin Price (Democrat, IL-24)Daniel David Rostenkowski (Democrat, IL-8)Sidney Richard Yates (Democrat, IL-9)Winfield Kirkpatrick Denton (Democrat, IN-8)Ray John Madden (Democrat, IN-1)John Edward Roush (Democrat, IN-5)John Brademas (Democrat, IN-3)James Floyd Breeding (Democrat, KS-5)Frank Welsh Burke (Democrat, KY-3)Brent Spence (Democrat, KY-5)Frank Leslie Chelf (Democrat, KY-4)John Clarence Watts (Democrat, KY-6)Frank Albert Stubblefield (Democrat, KY-1)Carl Dewey Perkins (Democrat, KY-7)William Huston Natcher (Democrat, KY-2)Overton Brooks (Democrat, LA-4)Harold Barnett McSween (Democrat, LA-8)James Hobson Morrison (Democrat, LA-6)Theo Ashton Thompson (Democrat, LA-7)Edwin Edward Willis (Democrat, LA-3)Thomas Hale Boggs Sr. (Democrat, LA-2)Felix Edward Hébert (Democrat, LA-1)Otto Ernest Passman (Democrat, LA-5)Thomas Joseph Lane (Democrat, MA-7)John William McCormack (Democrat, MA-12)Philip Joseph Philbin (Democrat, MA-3)Harold Daniel Donohue (Democrat, MA-4)Torbert Hart Macdonald (Democrat, MA-8)James Anthony Burke (Democrat, MA-13)Thomas Phillip O’Neill Jr. (Democrat, MA-11)Edward Patrick Boland (Democrat, MA-2)Thomas Francis Johnson (Democrat, MD-1)Daniel Baugh Brewster (Democrat, MD-2)Richard Estep Lankford (Democrat, MD-5)George Hyde Fallon (Democrat, MD-4)Samuel Nathaniel Friedel (Democrat, MD-7)Edward Alexander Garmatz (Democrat, MD-3)Thaddeus Michael Machrowicz (Democrat, MI-1)Louis Charles Rabaut (Democrat, MI-14)John Lesinski Jr. (Democrat, MI-16)Martha Wright Griffiths (Democrat, MI-17)James Grant O’Hara (Democrat, MI-7)Charles Coles Diggs Jr. (Democrat, MI-13)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)Fred Marshall (Democrat, MN-6)John Anton Blatnik (Democrat, MN-8)Joseph Edward Karth (Democrat, MN-4)Morgan Moore Moulder (Democrat, MO-11)Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat, MO-9)Paul Caruthers Jones (Democrat, MO-10)Frank Melvin Karsten (Democrat, MO-1)William Raleigh Hull Jr. (Democrat, MO-6)William Joseph Randall (Democrat, MO-4)Leonor Kretzer Sullivan (Democrat, MO-3)Richard Howard Ichord II (Democrat, MO-8)Richard Walker Bolling (Democrat, MO-5)Frank Ellis Smith (Democrat, MS-3)William Arthur Winstead (Democrat, MS-5)John Bell Williams (Democrat, MS-4)Thomas Gerstle Abernethy (Democrat, MS-1)William Meyers Colmer (Democrat, MS-6)Jamie Lloyd Whitten (Democrat, MS-2)Arnold Olsen (Democrat, MT-1)Hugh Quincy Alexander (Democrat, NC-9)Alvin Paul Kitchin (Democrat, NC-8)Herbert Covington Bonner (Democrat, NC-1)Harold Dunbar Cooley (Democrat, NC-4)Ralph James Scott (Democrat, NC-5)Horace Robinson Kornegay (Democrat, NC-6)Basil Lee Whitener (Democrat, NC-11)Alton Asa Lennon (Democrat, NC-7)David Newton Henderson (Democrat, NC-3)Roy Arthur Taylor (Democrat, NC-12)Lawrence H. Fountain (Democrat, NC-2)Hugh Joseph Addonizio (Democrat, NJ-11)Charles Samuel Joelson (Democrat, NJ-8)Cornelius Edward Gallagher (Democrat, NJ-13)Dominick Vincent Daniels (Democrat, NJ-14)Frank Thompson Jr. (Democrat, NJ-4)Peter Wallace Rodino Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Thomas Gayle Morris (Democrat, NM-AL)Walter Stephan Baring Jr. (Democrat, NV-AL)Victor L’Episcopo Anfuso (Democrat, NY-8)Lester Holtzman (Democrat, NY-6)Alfred Edward Santangelo (Democrat, NY-18)Herbert Zelenko (Democrat, NY-21)Charles Anthony Buckley (Democrat, NY-24)James Christopher Healey (Democrat, NY-22)Eugene James Keogh (Democrat, NY-9)Leo William O’Brien (Democrat, NY-30)Edna Flannery Kelly (Democrat, NY-10)Abraham Jacob Multer (Democrat, NY-13)Leonard Farbstein (Democrat, NY-19)Jacob H. Gilbert (Democrat, NY-23)Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (Democrat, NY-16)Emanuel Celler (Democrat, NY-11)William Fitts Ryan (Democrat, NY-20)Hugh Leo Carey (Democrat, NY-12)Thaddeus Joseph Dulski (Democrat, NY-41)John James Rooney (Democrat, NY-14)James Joseph Delaney (Democrat, NY-7)Otis Grey Pike (Democrat, NY-1)Joseph Patrick Addabbo (Democrat, NY-5)Samuel Studdiford Stratton (Democrat, NY-32)Robert Eugene Cook (Democrat, OH-11)Walter Henry Moeller (Democrat, OH-10)Michael Aloysius Feighan (Democrat, OH-20)Michael Joseph Kirwan (Democrat, OH-19)Wayne Levere Hays (Democrat, OH-18)Thomas Ludlow Ashley (Democrat, OH-9)Charles Albert Vanik (Democrat, OH-21)Victor Eugene Wickersham (Democrat, OK-6)Edmond Augustus Edmondson (Democrat, OK-2)Carl Bert Albert (Democrat, OK-3)John Jarman (Democrat, OK-5)Thomas Jefferson Steed (Democrat, OK-4)Edith Starrett Green (Democrat, OR-3)Albert Conrad Ullman (Democrat, OR-2)Kathryn Elizabeth Granahan (Democrat, PA-2)William Joseph Green Jr. (Democrat, PA-5)Francis Eugene Walter (Democrat, PA-15)Herman Toll (Democrat, PA-6)Elmer Joseph Holland (Democrat, PA-30)George Milton Rhodes (Democrat, PA-14)James Aloysius Byrne (Democrat, PA-3)Frank Monroe Clark (Democrat, PA-25)William Aloysius Barrett (Democrat, PA-1)Thomas Ellsworth Morgan (Democrat, PA-26)John Herman Dent (Democrat, PA-21)Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix Sr. (Democrat, PA-4)Daniel John Flood (Democrat, PA-11)William Singer Moorhead (Democrat, PA-28)John Edward Fogarty (Democrat, RI-2)Fernand Joseph St. Germain (Democrat, RI-1)Corinne Boyd Riley (Democrat, SC-2)Robert Witherspoon Hemphill (Democrat, SC-5)Robert Thomas Ashmore (Democrat, SC-4)Lucius Mendel Rivers (Democrat, SC-1)John Lanneau McMillan (Democrat, SC-6)William Jennings Bryan Dorn (Democrat, SC-3)James Beriah Frazier Jr. (Democrat, TN-3)Joseph Carlton Loser (Democrat, TN-5)Clifford Davis (Democrat, TN-9)Ross Bass (Democrat, TN-6)Thomas Jefferson Murray (Democrat, TN-7)Robert Ashton Everett (Democrat, TN-8)Joseph Landon Evins (Democrat, TN-4)Frank Neville Ikard (Democrat, TX-13)Paul Joseph Kilday (Democrat, TX-20)Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (Democrat, TX-4)J. T. Rutherford (Democrat, TX-16)Joe Madison Kilgore (Democrat, TX-15)William Homer Thornberry (Democrat, TX-10)Lindley Garrison Beckworth Sr. (Democrat, TX-3)Walter Edward Rogers (Democrat, TX-18)Albert Thomas (Democrat, TX-8)Clark Wallace Thompson (Democrat, TX-9)John Vernard Dowdy (Democrat, TX-7)Ovie Clark Fisher (Democrat, TX-21)Robert Randolph Casey (Democrat, TX-22)John William Wright Patman (Democrat, TX-1)Omar Truman Burleson (Democrat, TX-17)George Herman Mahon (Democrat, TX-19)William Robert Poage (Democrat, TX-11)Olin Earl Teague (Democrat, TX-6)John Andrew Young (Democrat, TX-14)James Claude Wright Jr. (Democrat, TX-12)Jack Bascom Brooks (Democrat, TX-2)Morris Blaine Peterson (Democrat, UT-1)David Sjodahl King (Democrat, UT-2)Burr Powell Harrison (Democrat, VA-7)Julian Vaughan Gary (Democrat, VA-3)William Pat Jennings (Democrat, VA-9)Howard Worth Smith (Democrat, VA-8)Porter Hardy Jr. (Democrat, VA-2)William Munford Tuck (Democrat, VA-5)Watkins Moorman Abbitt (Democrat, VA-4)Thomas Nelms Downing (Democrat, VA-1)Donald Hammer Magnuson (Democrat, WA-7)Julia Butler Hansen (Democrat, WA-3)Lester Roland Johnson (Democrat, WI-9)Henry Schoellkopf Reuss (Democrat, WI-5)Clement John Zablocki (Democrat, WI-4)Robert William Kastenmeier (Democrat, WI-2)Cleveland Monroe Bailey (Democrat, WV-3)Maude Elizabeth Kee (Democrat, WV-5)Kenneth William Hechler (Democrat, WV-4)John Mark Slack Jr. (Democrat, WV-6)Harley Orrin Staggers (Democrat, WV-2)John Jacob Rhodes (Republican, AZ-1)Edgar Willard Hiestand (Republican, CA-21)Gordon Leo McDonough (Republican, CA-15)John Finley Baldwin Jr. (Republican, CA-6)Jesse Arthur Younger (Republican, CA-9)Glenard Paul Lipscomb (Republican, CA-24)James Boyd Utt (Republican, CA-28)H. Allen Smith (Republican, CA-20)Charles Samuel Gubser (Republican, CA-10)Craig Hosmer (Republican, CA-18)William Somers Mailliard (Republican, CA-4)Charles McKevett Teague (Republican, CA-13)Alphonzo Bell (Republican, CA-16)Robert Carlton Wilson (Republican, CA-30)John Harbin Rousselot (Republican, CA-25)John Edgar Chenoweth (Republican, CO-3)Peter Hoyt Dominick (Republican, CO-2)Horace Seely-Brown Jr. (Republican, CT-2)Abner Woodruff Sibal (Republican, CT-4)William Cato Cramer (Republican, FL-1)James Edward Bromwell (Republican, IA-2)Charles Bernard Hoeven (Republican, IA-8)Benton Franklin Jensen (Republican, IA-7)John Henry Kyl (Republican, IA-4)Frederick Delbert Schwengel (Republican, IA-1)Harold Royce Gross (Republican, IA-3)Robert Bruce Chiperfield (Republican, IL-19)Marguerite Stitt Church (Republican, IL-13)Noah Morgan Mason (Republican, IL-15)Elmer Joseph Hoffman (Republican, IL-14)William Lee Springer (Republican, IL-22)Leslie Cornelius Arends (Republican, IL-17)Harold Reginald Collier (Republican, IL-10)John Bayard Anderson (Republican, IL-16)Edward Joseph Derwinski (Republican, IL-4)Paul Findley (Republican, IL-20)Robert Henry Michel (Republican, IL-18)Donald Cogley Bruce (Republican, IN-11)Earl Wilson (Republican, IN-9)Ralph Harvey (Republican, IN-10)Charles Abraham Halleck (Republican, IN-2)Edwin Adair (Republican, IN-4)Richard Lowell Roudebush (Republican, IN-6)William Gilmer Bray (Republican, IN-7)Walter Lewis McVey Jr. (Republican, KS-3)William Henry Avery (Republican, KS-1)Robert Fred Ellsworth (Republican, KS-2)Garner E. Shriver (Republican, KS-4)Robert Joseph Dole (Republican, KS-6)Eugene Siler (Republican, KY-8)Laurence Curtis (Republican, MA-10)Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican, MA-14)William Henry Bates (Republican, MA-6)Hastings Keith (Republican, MA-9)Frank Bradford Morse (Republican, MA-5)Silvio Ottavio Conte (Republican, MA-1)Charles McCurdy Mathias Jr. (Republican, MD-6)Peter Adams Garland (Republican, ME-1)Clifford Guy McIntire (Republican, ME-3)Stanley Roger Tupper (Republican, ME-2)Clare Eugene Hoffman (Republican, MI-4)John Bonifas Bennett (Republican, MI-12)August Edgar Johansen (Republican, MI-3)Victor Alfred Knox (Republican, MI-11)George Meader (Republican, MI-2)Charles Ernest Chamberlain (Republican, MI-6)Robert Paul Griffin (Republican, MI-9)James Harvey (Republican, MI-8)Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (Republican, MI-5)Elford Albin Cederberg (Republican, MI-10)William S. Broomfield (Republican, MI-18)Herman Carl Andersen (Republican, MN-7)Walter Henry Judd (Republican, MN-5)Odin Elsford Stanley Langen (Republican, MN-9)Clark MacGregor (Republican, MN-3)Ancher Nelsen (Republican, MN-2)Albert Harold Quie (Republican, MN-1)Thomas Bradford Curtis (Republican, MO-2)Durward Gorham Hall (Republican, MO-7)James Franklin Battin (Republican, MT-2)Charles Raper Jonas (Republican, NC-10)Hjalmar Carl Nygaard (Republican, ND-AL)Phillip Hart Weaver (Republican, NE-1)Ralph Frederick Beermann (Republican, NE-3)Glenn Clarence Cunningham (Republican, NE-2)David Thomas Martin (Republican, NE-4)Perkins Bass (Republican, NH-2)Chester Earl Merrow (Republican, NH-1)James Coats Auchincloss (Republican, NJ-3)Milton Willits Glenn (Republican, NJ-2)Frank Charles Osmers Jr. (Republican, NJ-9)George Marvin Wallhauser (Republican, NJ-12)William Thomas Cahill (Republican, NJ-1)Florence Price Dwyer (Republican, NJ-6)Peter Hood Ballantine Frelinghuysen Jr. (Republican, NJ-5)William Beck Widnall (Republican, NJ-7)Edwin Benedict Dooley (Republican, NY-26)John Henry Ray (Republican, NY-15)John Taber (Republican, NY-36)Jessica McCullough Weis (Republican, NY-38)Robert Raymond Barry (Republican, NY-27)Frank John Becker (Republican, NY-3)Steven Boghos Derounian (Republican, NY-2)Clarence Evans Kilburn (Republican, NY-33)William Edward Miller (Republican, NY-40)Harold Charles Ostertag (Republican, NY-39)John Raymond Pillion (Republican, NY-42)Roy Walter Riehlman (Republican, NY-35)Katharine Price Collier St. George (Republican, NY-28)James Ernest Wharton (Republican, NY-29)John Vliet Lindsay (Republican, NY-17)Paul Albert Fino (Republican, NY-25)Charles Ellsworth Goodell (Republican, NY-43)Seymour Halpern (Republican, NY-4)Alexander Pirnie (Republican, NY-34)Carleton James King (Republican, NY-31)Howard Winfield Robison (Republican, NY-37)Tom Van Horn Moorehead (Republican, OH-15)Gordon Harry Scherer (Republican, OH-1)Paul Fornshell Schenck (Republican, OH-3)Clarence J. Brown (Republican, OH-7)Frances Payne Bolton (Republican, OH-22)William Hanes Ayres (Republican, OH-14)Jackson Edward Betts (Republican, OH-8)Frank Townsend Bow (Republican, OH-16)William Moore McCulloch (Republican, OH-4)William Edwin Minshall Jr. (Republican, OH-23)Donald Daniel Clancy (Republican, OH-2)Charles Adams Mosher (Republican, OH-13)Samuel Leeper Devine (Republican, OH-12)William Howard Harsha (Republican, OH-6)John Milan Ashbrook (Republican, OH-17)Delbert Leroy Latta (Republican, OH-5)Page Henry Belcher (Republican, OK-1)Edwin Russell Durno (Republican, OR-4)Albin Walter Norblad Jr. (Republican, OR-1)Ivor David Fenton (Republican, PA-12)Carroll Dudley Kearns (Republican, PA-24)Walter Mann Mumma (Republican, PA-16)William Warren Scranton (Republican, PA-10)James Edward Van Zandt (Republican, PA-20)Leon Harry Gavin (Republican, PA-23)William H. Milliken Jr. (Republican, PA-7)Willard Sevier Curtin (Republican, PA-8)Paul Bartram Dague (Republican, PA-9)Robert James Corbett (Republican, PA-29)James Grove Fulton (Republican, PA-27)John Irving Whalley (Republican, PA-18)George Atlee Goodling (Republican, PA-19)John Phillips Saylor (Republican, PA-22)Herman Theodore Schneebeli (Republican, PA-17)Richard Schultz Schweiker (Republican, PA-13)Ellis Yarnal Berry (Republican, SD-2)Benjamin Reifel (Republican, SD-1)Brazilla Carroll Reece (Republican, TN-1)Howard Henry Baker (Republican, TN-2)Bruce Reynolds Alger (Republican, TX-5)Richard Harding Poff (Republican, VA-6)Joel Thomas Broyhill (Republican, VA-10)Robert Theodore Stafford (Republican, VT-AL)Walter Franklin Horan (Republican, WA-5)Thor Carl Tollefson (Republican, WA-6)Alfred John Westland (Republican, WA-2)Catherine Dean May (Republican, WA-4)Thomas Minor Pelly (Republican, WA-1)William Kaiser Van Pelt (Republican, WI-6)Melvin Robert Laird (Republican, WI-7)Henry Carl Schadeberg (Republican, WI-1)John William Byrnes (Republican, WI-8)Alvin Edward O’Konski (Republican, WI-10)Vernon Wallace Thomson (Republican, WI-3)Arch Alfred Moore Jr. (Republican, WV-1)William Henry Harrison (Republican, WY-AL)
Nov 21, 1963 · 250 D · 177 R
Ralph Julian Rivers (Democrat, AK-AL)Carl Atwood Elliott (Democrat, AL-AL)Oren Harris (Democrat, AR-4)James William Trimble (Democrat, AR-3)Ezekiel Candler Gathings (Democrat, AR-1)Wilbur Daigh Mills (Democrat, AR-2)George Frederick Senner Jr. (Democrat, AZ-3)Morris King Udall (Democrat, AZ-2)Everett Glen Burkhalter (Democrat, CA-27)Clyde Gilman Doyle (Democrat, CA-23)John Francis Shelley (Democrat, CA-5)Harry Richard Sheppard (Democrat, CA-33)Ronald Brooks Cameron (Democrat, CA-25)Harlan Francis Hagen (Democrat, CA-18)James Roosevelt (Democrat, CA-26)Cecil Rhodes King (Democrat, CA-17)Jeffery Cohelan (Democrat, CA-7)George Paul Miller (Democrat, CA-8)Richard Thomas Hanna (Democrat, CA-34)Chester Earl Holifield (Democrat, CA-19)Robert Louis Leggett (Democrat, CA-4)John Joseph McFall (Democrat, CA-15)John Emerson Moss (Democrat, CA-3)Bernice Frederic Sisk (Democrat, CA-16)James Charles Corman (Democrat, CA-22)Harold Terry Johnson (Democrat, CA-2)Lionel Van Deerlin (Democrat, CA-37)Charles Herbert Wilson (Democrat, CA-31)Augustus Freeman Hawkins (Democrat, CA-21)Edward Ross Roybal (Democrat, CA-30)William Donlon Edwards (Democrat, CA-9)George E. Brown Jr. (Democrat, CA-29)Byron Giles Rogers (Democrat, CO-1)Wayne Norviel Aspinall (Democrat, CO-4)Bernard Francis Grabowski (Democrat, CT-AL)Emilio Quincy Daddario (Democrat, CT-1)William Leon St. Onge (Democrat, CT-2)John Stephen Monagan (Democrat, CT-5)Robert Nicholas Giaimo (Democrat, CT-3)Harris Brown McDowell Jr. (Democrat, DE-AL)Donald Ray Matthews (Democrat, FL-8)Albert Sydney Herlong Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)James Andrew Haley (Democrat, FL-7)Paul Grant Rogers (Democrat, FL-6)Robert Lee Fulton Sikes (Democrat, FL-1)Don Fuqua (Democrat, FL-9)Claude Denson Pepper (Democrat, FL-3)Charles Edward Bennett (Democrat, FL-2)Dante Bruno Fascell (Democrat, FL-4)Sam Melville Gibbons (Democrat, FL-10)Elijah Lewis Forrester (Democrat, GA-3)John Leonard Pilcher (Democrat, GA-2)Carl Vinson (Democrat, GA-6)James Russell Tuten (Democrat, GA-8)Charles Longstreet Weltner (Democrat, GA-5)George Elliott Hagan (Democrat, GA-1)John William Davis (Democrat, GA-7)Phillip Mitchell Landrum (Democrat, GA-9)Robert Grier Stephens Jr. (Democrat, GA-10)John James Flynt Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Thomas Ponce Gill (Democrat, HI-1)Spark Masayuki Matsunaga (Democrat, HI-2)Neal Edward Smith (Democrat, IA-5)Ralph R. Harding (Democrat, ID-2)Compton Ignatius White Jr. (Democrat, ID-1)Edward Rowan Finnegan (Democrat, IL-9)Roland Victor Libonati (Democrat, IL-7)Thomas Joseph O’Brien (Democrat, IL-6)Barratt O’Hara (Democrat, IL-2)William Levi Dawson (Democrat, IL-1)William Thomas Murphy (Democrat, IL-3)Roman Conrad Pucinski (Democrat, IL-11)John Carl Kluczynski (Democrat, IL-5)George Edward Shipley (Democrat, IL-23)Kenneth James Gray (Democrat, IL-21)Charles Melvin Price (Democrat, IL-24)Daniel David Rostenkowski (Democrat, IL-8)Winfield Kirkpatrick Denton (Democrat, IN-8)Ray John Madden (Democrat, IN-1)John Edward Roush (Democrat, IN-5)John Brademas (Democrat, IN-3)Frank Leslie Chelf (Democrat, KY-4)John Clarence Watts (Democrat, KY-6)Frank Albert Stubblefield (Democrat, KY-1)Carl Dewey Perkins (Democrat, KY-7)William Huston Natcher (Democrat, KY-2)James Hobson Morrison (Democrat, LA-6)Theo Ashton Thompson (Democrat, LA-7)Edwin Edward Willis (Democrat, LA-3)Thomas Hale Boggs Sr. (Democrat, LA-2)Felix Edward Hébert (Democrat, LA-1)Otto Ernest Passman (Democrat, LA-5)Joseph David Waggonner Jr. (Democrat, LA-4)Gillis William Long (Democrat, LA-8)John William McCormack (Democrat, MA-9)Philip Joseph Philbin (Democrat, MA-3)Harold Daniel Donohue (Democrat, MA-4)Torbert Hart Macdonald (Democrat, MA-7)James Anthony Burke (Democrat, MA-11)Thomas Phillip O’Neill Jr. (Democrat, MA-8)Edward Patrick Boland (Democrat, MA-2)Richard Estep Lankford (Democrat, MD-5)Carlton Ralph Sickles (Democrat, MD-AL)George Hyde Fallon (Democrat, MD-4)Samuel Nathaniel Friedel (Democrat, MD-7)Edward Alexander Garmatz (Democrat, MD-3)Clarence Dickinson Long (Democrat, MD-2)John Lesinski Jr. (Democrat, MI-16)Harold Martin Ryan (Democrat, MI-14)Neil Oliver Staebler (Democrat, MI-AL)Martha Wright Griffiths (Democrat, MI-17)James Grant O’Hara (Democrat, MI-7)Charles Coles Diggs Jr. (Democrat, MI-13)Lucien Norbert Nedzi (Democrat, MI-1)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)Alec Gehard Olson (Democrat, MN-6)John Anton Blatnik (Democrat, MN-8)Joseph Edward Karth (Democrat, MN-4)Donald MacKay Fraser (Democrat, MN-5)Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat, MO-9)Paul Caruthers Jones (Democrat, MO-10)Frank Melvin Karsten (Democrat, MO-1)William Raleigh Hull Jr. (Democrat, MO-6)William Joseph Randall (Democrat, MO-4)Leonor Kretzer Sullivan (Democrat, MO-3)Richard Howard Ichord II (Democrat, MO-8)Richard Walker Bolling (Democrat, MO-5)William Arthur Winstead (Democrat, MS-4)John Bell Williams (Democrat, MS-3)Thomas Gerstle Abernethy (Democrat, MS-1)William Meyers Colmer (Democrat, MS-5)Jamie Lloyd Whitten (Democrat, MS-2)Arnold Olsen (Democrat, MT-1)Herbert Covington Bonner (Democrat, NC-1)Harold Dunbar Cooley (Democrat, NC-4)Ralph James Scott (Democrat, NC-5)Horace Robinson Kornegay (Democrat, NC-6)Basil Lee Whitener (Democrat, NC-10)Alton Asa Lennon (Democrat, NC-7)David Newton Henderson (Democrat, NC-3)Roy Arthur Taylor (Democrat, NC-11)Lawrence H. Fountain (Democrat, NC-2)Charles Samuel Joelson (Democrat, NJ-8)Cornelius Edward Gallagher (Democrat, NJ-13)Dominick Vincent Daniels (Democrat, NJ-14)Edward James Patten (Democrat, NJ-15)Frank Thompson Jr. (Democrat, NJ-4)Joseph George Minish (Democrat, NJ-11)Peter Wallace Rodino Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Joseph Manuel Montoya (Democrat, NM-AL)Walter Stephan Baring Jr. (Democrat, NV-AL)Charles Anthony Buckley (Democrat, NY-23)James Christopher Healey (Democrat, NY-21)Eugene James Keogh (Democrat, NY-11)Leo William O’Brien (Democrat, NY-29)Edna Flannery Kelly (Democrat, NY-12)Abraham Jacob Multer (Democrat, NY-13)Leonard Farbstein (Democrat, NY-19)Jacob H. Gilbert (Democrat, NY-22)Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (Democrat, NY-18)Emanuel Celler (Democrat, NY-10)William Fitts Ryan (Democrat, NY-20)Hugh Leo Carey (Democrat, NY-15)Thaddeus Joseph Dulski (Democrat, NY-41)John James Rooney (Democrat, NY-14)James Joseph Delaney (Democrat, NY-9)Otis Grey Pike (Democrat, NY-1)John Michael Murphy (Democrat, NY-16)Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal (Democrat, NY-8)Joseph Patrick Addabbo (Democrat, NY-7)Samuel Studdiford Stratton (Democrat, NY-35)Robert Thompson Secrest (Democrat, OH-15)Michael Aloysius Feighan (Democrat, OH-20)Michael Joseph Kirwan (Democrat, OH-19)Wayne Levere Hays (Democrat, OH-18)Thomas Ludlow Ashley (Democrat, OH-9)Charles Albert Vanik (Democrat, OH-21)Victor Eugene Wickersham (Democrat, OK-6)Edmond Augustus Edmondson (Democrat, OK-2)Carl Bert Albert (Democrat, OK-3)John Jarman (Democrat, OK-5)Thomas Jefferson Steed (Democrat, OK-4)Edith Starrett Green (Democrat, OR-3)Robert Blackford Duncan (Democrat, OR-4)Albert Conrad Ullman (Democrat, OR-2)William Joseph Green Jr. (Democrat, PA-5)Francis Eugene Walter (Democrat, PA-15)Herman Toll (Democrat, PA-4)Elmer Joseph Holland (Democrat, PA-20)George Milton Rhodes (Democrat, PA-6)James Aloysius Byrne (Democrat, PA-3)Frank Monroe Clark (Democrat, PA-25)William Aloysius Barrett (Democrat, PA-1)Thomas Ellsworth Morgan (Democrat, PA-26)John Herman Dent (Democrat, PA-21)Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix Sr. (Democrat, PA-2)Daniel John Flood (Democrat, PA-11)William Singer Moorhead (Democrat, PA-14)John Edward Fogarty (Democrat, RI-2)Fernand Joseph St. Germain (Democrat, RI-1)Robert Witherspoon Hemphill (Democrat, SC-5)Robert Thomas Ashmore (Democrat, SC-4)Lucius Mendel Rivers (Democrat, SC-1)Albert William Watson (Democrat, SC-2)John Lanneau McMillan (Democrat, SC-6)William Jennings Bryan Dorn (Democrat, SC-3)Ross Bass (Democrat, TN-6)Clifford Davis (Democrat, TN-9)Thomas Jefferson Murray (Democrat, TN-7)Robert Ashton Everett (Democrat, TN-8)Joseph Landon Evins (Democrat, TN-4)Richard Harmon Fulton (Democrat, TN-5)Joe Madison Kilgore (Democrat, TX-15)William Homer Thornberry (Democrat, TX-10)Lindley Garrison Beckworth Sr. (Democrat, TX-3)Walter Edward Rogers (Democrat, TX-18)Albert Thomas (Democrat, TX-8)Clark Wallace Thompson (Democrat, TX-9)Joe Richard Pool (Democrat, TX-AL)John Vernard Dowdy (Democrat, TX-7)Graham Boynton Purcell Jr. (Democrat, TX-13)Ovie Clark Fisher (Democrat, TX-21)Robert Randolph Casey (Democrat, TX-22)John William Wright Patman (Democrat, TX-1)Omar Truman Burleson (Democrat, TX-17)George Herman Mahon (Democrat, TX-19)William Robert Poage (Democrat, TX-11)Olin Earl Teague (Democrat, TX-6)John Andrew Young (Democrat, TX-14)Herbert Ray Roberts (Democrat, TX-4)James Claude Wright Jr. (Democrat, TX-12)Jack Bascom Brooks (Democrat, TX-2)Henry Barbosa González (Democrat, TX-20)Julian Vaughan Gary (Democrat, VA-3)William Pat Jennings (Democrat, VA-9)Howard Worth Smith (Democrat, VA-8)Porter Hardy Jr. (Democrat, VA-2)William Munford Tuck (Democrat, VA-5)John Otho Marsh Jr. (Democrat, VA-7)Watkins Moorman Abbitt (Democrat, VA-4)Thomas Nelms Downing (Democrat, VA-1)Julia Butler Hansen (Democrat, WA-3)Lester Roland Johnson (Democrat, WI-9)Henry Schoellkopf Reuss (Democrat, WI-5)Clement John Zablocki (Democrat, WI-4)Robert William Kastenmeier (Democrat, WI-2)Maude Elizabeth Kee (Democrat, WV-5)Kenneth William Hechler (Democrat, WV-4)John Mark Slack Jr. (Democrat, WV-3)Harley Orrin Staggers (Democrat, WV-2)John Jacob Rhodes (Republican, AZ-1)Patrick Minor Martin (Republican, CA-38)John Finley Baldwin Jr. (Republican, CA-14)Jesse Arthur Younger (Republican, CA-11)Glenard Paul Lipscomb (Republican, CA-24)James Boyd Utt (Republican, CA-35)H. Allen Smith (Republican, CA-20)Charles Samuel Gubser (Republican, CA-10)Craig Hosmer (Republican, CA-32)William Somers Mailliard (Republican, CA-6)Charles McKevett Teague (Republican, CA-13)Alphonzo Bell (Republican, CA-28)Burt Lacklen Talcott (Republican, CA-12)Robert Carlton Wilson (Republican, CA-36)Donald Holst Clausen (Republican, CA-1)John Edgar Chenoweth (Republican, CO-3)Donald Glenn Brotzman (Republican, CO-2)Abner Woodruff Sibal (Republican, CT-4)William Cato Cramer (Republican, FL-12)Edward John Gurney (Republican, FL-11)James Edward Bromwell (Republican, IA-2)Charles Bernard Hoeven (Republican, IA-6)Benton Franklin Jensen (Republican, IA-7)John Henry Kyl (Republican, IA-4)Frederick Delbert Schwengel (Republican, IA-1)Harold Royce Gross (Republican, IA-3)Elmer Joseph Hoffman (Republican, IL-14)Robert Thaddeus McLoskey (Republican, IL-19)Donald Henry Rumsfeld (Republican, IL-13)Charlotte Thompson Reid (Republican, IL-15)William Lee Springer (Republican, IL-22)Leslie Cornelius Arends (Republican, IL-17)Harold Reginald Collier (Republican, IL-10)John Bayard Anderson (Republican, IL-16)Edward Joseph Derwinski (Republican, IL-4)Paul Findley (Republican, IL-20)Robert McClory (Republican, IL-12)Robert Henry Michel (Republican, IL-18)Donald Cogley Bruce (Republican, IN-11)Earl Wilson (Republican, IN-9)Ralph Harvey (Republican, IN-10)Charles Abraham Halleck (Republican, IN-2)Edwin Adair (Republican, IN-4)Richard Lowell Roudebush (Republican, IN-6)William Gilmer Bray (Republican, IN-7)William Henry Avery (Republican, KS-2)Robert Fred Ellsworth (Republican, KS-3)Garner E. Shriver (Republican, KS-4)Joe Skubitz (Republican, KS-5)Robert Joseph Dole (Republican, KS-1)Eugene Siler (Republican, KY-5)Marion Gene Snyder (Republican, KY-3)Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican, MA-10)William Henry Bates (Republican, MA-6)Hastings Keith (Republican, MA-12)Frank Bradford Morse (Republican, MA-5)Silvio Ottavio Conte (Republican, MA-1)Rogers Clark Ballard Morton (Republican, MD-1)Charles McCurdy Mathias Jr. (Republican, MD-6)Clifford Guy McIntire (Republican, ME-2)Stanley Roger Tupper (Republican, ME-1)John Bonifas Bennett (Republican, MI-12)August Edgar Johansen (Republican, MI-3)Victor Alfred Knox (Republican, MI-11)George Meader (Republican, MI-2)Charles Ernest Chamberlain (Republican, MI-6)Robert Paul Griffin (Republican, MI-9)James Harvey (Republican, MI-8)Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (Republican, MI-5)J. Edward Hutchinson (Republican, MI-4)Elford Albin Cederberg (Republican, MI-10)William S. Broomfield (Republican, MI-18)Odin Elsford Stanley Langen (Republican, MN-7)Clark MacGregor (Republican, MN-3)Ancher Nelsen (Republican, MN-2)Albert Harold Quie (Republican, MN-1)Thomas Bradford Curtis (Republican, MO-2)Durward Gorham Hall (Republican, MO-7)James Franklin Battin (Republican, MT-2)Charles Raper Jonas (Republican, NC-8)James Thomas Broyhill (Republican, NC-9)Hjalmar Carl Nygaard (Republican, ND-1)Don Levingston Short (Republican, ND-2)Ralph Frederick Beermann (Republican, NE-1)Glenn Clarence Cunningham (Republican, NE-2)David Thomas Martin (Republican, NE-3)Louis Crosby Wyman (Republican, NH-1)James Colgate Cleveland (Republican, NH-2)James Coats Auchincloss (Republican, NJ-3)Milton Willits Glenn (Republican, NJ-2)Frank Charles Osmers Jr. (Republican, NJ-9)George Marvin Wallhauser (Republican, NJ-12)William Thomas Cahill (Republican, NJ-1)Florence Price Dwyer (Republican, NJ-6)Peter Hood Ballantine Frelinghuysen Jr. (Republican, NJ-5)William Beck Widnall (Republican, NJ-7)Robert Raymond Barry (Republican, NY-25)Frank John Becker (Republican, NY-5)Steven Boghos Derounian (Republican, NY-3)Clarence Evans Kilburn (Republican, NY-31)William Edward Miller (Republican, NY-40)Harold Charles Ostertag (Republican, NY-37)John Raymond Pillion (Republican, NY-39)Roy Walter Riehlman (Republican, NY-34)Katharine Price Collier St. George (Republican, NY-27)James Ernest Wharton (Republican, NY-28)John Vliet Lindsay (Republican, NY-17)Paul Albert Fino (Republican, NY-24)Charles Ellsworth Goodell (Republican, NY-38)Seymour Halpern (Republican, NY-6)Alexander Pirnie (Republican, NY-32)James Russell Grover Jr. (Republican, NY-2)Carleton James King (Republican, NY-30)Ogden Rogers Reid (Republican, NY-26)Howard Winfield Robison (Republican, NY-33)John Waldemar Wydler (Republican, NY-4)Frank Jefferson Horton (Republican, NY-36)Homer E. Abele (Republican, OH-10)Oliver Payne Bolton (Republican, OH-11)Carl West Rich (Republican, OH-1)Paul Fornshell Schenck (Republican, OH-3)Clarence J. Brown (Republican, OH-7)Frances Payne Bolton (Republican, OH-22)William Hanes Ayres (Republican, OH-14)Jackson Edward Betts (Republican, OH-8)Frank Townsend Bow (Republican, OH-16)William Moore McCulloch (Republican, OH-4)Robert Taft Jr. (Republican, OH-AL)William Edwin Minshall Jr. (Republican, OH-23)Donald Daniel Clancy (Republican, OH-2)Charles Adams Mosher (Republican, OH-13)Samuel Leeper Devine (Republican, OH-12)William Howard Harsha (Republican, OH-6)John Milan Ashbrook (Republican, OH-17)Delbert Leroy Latta (Republican, OH-5)Page Henry Belcher (Republican, OK-1)Albin Walter Norblad Jr. (Republican, OR-1)Leon Harry Gavin (Republican, PA-23)William H. Milliken Jr. (Republican, PA-7)James Dorman Weaver (Republican, PA-24)Willard Sevier Curtin (Republican, PA-8)Paul Bartram Dague (Republican, PA-9)John Crain Kunkel (Republican, PA-16)Robert James Corbett (Republican, PA-18)James Grove Fulton (Republican, PA-27)John Irving Whalley (Republican, PA-12)George Atlee Goodling (Republican, PA-19)John Phillips Saylor (Republican, PA-22)Herman Theodore Schneebeli (Republican, PA-17)Richard Schultz Schweiker (Republican, PA-13)Joseph Michael McDade (Republican, PA-10)Ellis Yarnal Berry (Republican, SD-2)Benjamin Reifel (Republican, SD-1)Howard Henry Baker (Republican, TN-2)William Emerson Brock III (Republican, TN-3)James Henry Quillen (Republican, TN-1)Bruce Reynolds Alger (Republican, TX-5)Edgar Franklin Foreman (Republican, TX-16)Laurence Junior Burton (Republican, UT-1)Sherman Parkinson Lloyd (Republican, UT-2)Richard Harding Poff (Republican, VA-6)Joel Thomas Broyhill (Republican, VA-10)Robert Theodore Stafford (Republican, VT-AL)Walter Franklin Horan (Republican, WA-5)K. William Stinson (Republican, WA-7)Thor Carl Tollefson (Republican, WA-6)Alfred John Westland (Republican, WA-2)Catherine Dean May (Republican, WA-4)Thomas Minor Pelly (Republican, WA-1)William Kaiser Van Pelt (Republican, WI-6)Melvin Robert Laird (Republican, WI-7)Henry Carl Schadeberg (Republican, WI-1)John William Byrnes (Republican, WI-8)Alvin Edward O’Konski (Republican, WI-10)Vernon Wallace Thomson (Republican, WI-3)Arch Alfred Moore Jr. (Republican, WV-1)William Henry Harrison (Republican, WY-AL)
79 new members · 87 departed · 348 served on both dates · women 17 → 11 · median age 53 → 52
31 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alabama 9 D · 0 R
Alabama 1 D · 0 R
Arkansas 6 D · 0 R
Arkansas 4 D · 0 R
Arizona 1 D · 1 R
Arizona 2 D · 1 R
California 16 D · 14 R
California 24 D · 14 R
Connecticut 4 D · 2 R
Connecticut 5 D · 1 R
Florida 7 D · 1 R
Florida 10 D · 2 R
Hawaii 1 D · 0 R
Hawaii 2 D · 0 R
Iowa 2 D · 6 R
Iowa 1 D · 6 R
Illinois 14 D · 11 R
Illinois 12 D · 12 R
Kansas 1 D · 5 R
Kansas 0 D · 5 R
Kentucky 7 D · 1 R
Kentucky 5 D · 2 R
Massachusetts 8 D · 6 R
Massachusetts 7 D · 5 R
Maryland 6 D · 1 R
Maryland 6 D · 2 R
Maine 0 D · 3 R
Maine 0 D · 2 R
Michigan 7 D · 11 R
Michigan 8 D · 11 R
Minnesota 3 D · 6 R
Minnesota 4 D · 4 R
Missouri 9 D · 2 R
Missouri 8 D · 2 R
Mississippi 6 D · 0 R
Mississippi 5 D · 0 R
North Carolina 11 D · 1 R
North Carolina 9 D · 2 R
North Dakota 0 D · 1 R
North Dakota 0 D · 2 R
Nebraska 0 D · 4 R
Nebraska 0 D · 3 R
New Jersey 6 D · 8 R
New Jersey 7 D · 8 R
New York 22 D · 21 R
New York 20 D · 21 R
Ohio 7 D · 16 R
Ohio 6 D · 18 R
Oregon 2 D · 2 R
Oregon 3 D · 1 R
Pennsylvania 14 D · 16 R
Pennsylvania 13 D · 14 R
Tennessee 7 D · 2 R
Tennessee 6 D · 3 R
Texas 21 D · 1 R
Texas 21 D · 2 R
Utah 2 D · 0 R
Utah 0 D · 2 R
Washington 2 D · 5 R
Washington 1 D · 6 R
West Virginia 5 D · 1 R
West Virginia 4 D · 1 R
Who joined and who left (79 in · 87 out)
George Frederick Senner Jr. D
Arizona-3
Morris King Udall D
Arizona-2
Everett Glen Burkhalter D
California-27
Patrick Minor Martin R
California-38
Ronald Brooks Cameron D
California-25
Richard Thomas Hanna D
California-34
Burt Lacklen Talcott R
California-12
Robert Louis Leggett D
California-4
Lionel Van Deerlin D
California-37
Charles Herbert Wilson D
California-31
Donald Holst Clausen R
California-1
Augustus Freeman Hawkins D
California-21
Edward Ross Roybal D
California-30
William Donlon Edwards D
California-9
George E. Brown Jr. D
California-29
Donald Glenn Brotzman R
Colorado-2
Bernard Francis Grabowski D
Connecticut-AL
William Leon St. Onge D
Connecticut-2
Edward John Gurney R
Florida-11
Don Fuqua D
Florida-9
Claude Denson Pepper D
Florida-3
Sam Melville Gibbons D
Florida-10
James Russell Tuten D
Georgia-8
Charles Longstreet Weltner D
Georgia-5
Thomas Ponce Gill D
Hawaii-1
Spark Masayuki Matsunaga D
Hawaii-2
Compton Ignatius White Jr. D
Idaho-1
Robert Thaddeus McLoskey R
Illinois-19
Donald Henry Rumsfeld R
Illinois-13
Charlotte Thompson Reid R
Illinois-15
Robert McClory R
Illinois-12
Joe Skubitz R
Kansas-5
Marion Gene Snyder R
Kentucky-3
Joseph David Waggonner Jr. D
Louisiana-4
Gillis William Long D
Louisiana-8
Carlton Ralph Sickles D
Maryland-AL
Rogers Clark Ballard Morton R
Maryland-1
Clarence Dickinson Long D
Maryland-2
Harold Martin Ryan D
Michigan-14
Neil Oliver Staebler D
Michigan-AL
J. Edward Hutchinson R
Michigan-4
Lucien Norbert Nedzi D
Michigan-1
Alec Gehard Olson D
Minnesota-6
Donald MacKay Fraser D
Minnesota-5
James Thomas Broyhill R
North Carolina-9
Don Levingston Short R
North Dakota-2
Louis Crosby Wyman R
New Hampshire-1
James Colgate Cleveland R
New Hampshire-2
Edward James Patten D
New Jersey-15
Joseph George Minish D
New Jersey-11
Joseph Manuel Montoya D
New Mexico-AL
James Russell Grover Jr. R
New York-2
Ogden Rogers Reid R
New York-26
John Michael Murphy D
New York-16
John Waldemar Wydler R
New York-4
Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal D
New York-8
Frank Jefferson Horton R
New York-36
Homer E. Abele R
Ohio-10
Oliver Payne Bolton R
Ohio-11
Carl West Rich R
Ohio-1
Robert Thompson Secrest D
Ohio-15
Robert Taft Jr. R
Ohio-AL
Robert Blackford Duncan D
Oregon-4
James Dorman Weaver R
Pennsylvania-24
John Crain Kunkel R
Pennsylvania-16
Joseph Michael McDade R
Pennsylvania-10
Albert William Watson D
South Carolina-2
William Emerson Brock III R
Tennessee-3
Richard Harmon Fulton D
Tennessee-5
James Henry Quillen R
Tennessee-1
Joe Richard Pool D
Texas-AL
Edgar Franklin Foreman R
Texas-16
Graham Boynton Purcell Jr. D
Texas-13
Herbert Ray Roberts D
Texas-4
Henry Barbosa González D
Texas-20
Laurence Junior Burton R
Utah-1
Sherman Parkinson Lloyd R
Utah-2
John Otho Marsh Jr. D
Virginia-7
K. William Stinson R
Washington-7
Frank William Boykin D
Alabama-1
George McInvale Grant D
Alabama-2
George Huddleston Jr. D
Alabama-9
Albert McKinley Rains D
Alabama-5
Kenneth Allison Roberts D
Alabama-4
Armistead Inge Selden Jr. D
Alabama-6
George William Andrews D
Alabama-3
Robert Emmett Jones Jr. D
Alabama-8
Thomas Dale Alford D
Arkansas-5
Catherine Dorris Norrell D
Arkansas-6
Stewart Lee Udall D
Arizona-2
Edgar Willard Hiestand R
California-21
Gordon Leo McDonough R
California-15
Clement Woodnutt Miller D
California-1
Dalip Singh Saund D
California-29
John Harbin Rousselot R
California-25
Peter Hoyt Dominick R
Colorado-2
Frank Kowalski D
Connecticut-AL
Horace Seely-Brown Jr. R
Connecticut-2
Iris Faircloth Blitch D
Georgia-8
James Curran Davis D
Georgia-5
Daniel K. Inouye D
Hawaii-AL
Merwin Coad D
Iowa-6
Gracie Bowers Pfost D
Idaho-1
Robert Bruce Chiperfield R
Illinois-19
Marguerite Stitt Church R
Illinois-13
Peter Francis Mack Jr. D
Illinois-21
Noah Morgan Mason R
Illinois-15
Sidney Richard Yates D
Illinois-9
James Floyd Breeding D
Kansas-5
Walter Lewis McVey Jr. R
Kansas-3
Frank Welsh Burke D
Kentucky-3
Brent Spence D
Kentucky-5
Overton Brooks D
Louisiana-4
Harold Barnett McSween D
Louisiana-8
Laurence Curtis R
Massachusetts-10
Thomas Joseph Lane D
Massachusetts-7
Thomas Francis Johnson D
Maryland-1
Daniel Baugh Brewster D
Maryland-2
Peter Adams Garland R
Maine-1
Clare Eugene Hoffman R
Michigan-4
Thaddeus Michael Machrowicz D
Michigan-1
Louis Charles Rabaut D
Michigan-14
Herman Carl Andersen R
Minnesota-7
Walter Henry Judd R
Minnesota-5
Fred Marshall D
Minnesota-6
Morgan Moore Moulder D
Missouri-11
Frank Ellis Smith D
Mississippi-3
Hugh Quincy Alexander D
North Carolina-9
Alvin Paul Kitchin D
North Carolina-8
Phillip Hart Weaver R
Nebraska-1
Perkins Bass R
New Hampshire-2
Chester Earl Merrow R
New Hampshire-1
Hugh Joseph Addonizio D
New Jersey-11
Thomas Gayle Morris D
New Mexico-AL
Victor L’Episcopo Anfuso D
New York-8
Edwin Benedict Dooley R
New York-26
Lester Holtzman D
New York-6
John Henry Ray R
New York-15
Alfred Edward Santangelo D
New York-18
John Taber R
New York-36
Jessica McCullough Weis R
New York-38
Herbert Zelenko D
New York-21
Robert Eugene Cook D
Ohio-11
Tom Van Horn Moorehead R
Ohio-15
Gordon Harry Scherer R
Ohio-1
Walter Henry Moeller D
Ohio-10
Edwin Russell Durno R
Oregon-4
Ivor David Fenton R
Pennsylvania-12
Kathryn Elizabeth Granahan D
Pennsylvania-2
Carroll Dudley Kearns R
Pennsylvania-24
Walter Mann Mumma R
Pennsylvania-16
William Warren Scranton R
Pennsylvania-10
James Edward Van Zandt R
Pennsylvania-20
Corinne Boyd Riley D
South Carolina-2
James Beriah Frazier Jr. D
Tennessee-3
Joseph Carlton Loser D
Tennessee-5
Brazilla Carroll Reece R
Tennessee-1
Frank Neville Ikard D
Texas-13
Paul Joseph Kilday D
Texas-20
Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn D
Texas-4
J. T. Rutherford D
Texas-16
Morris Blaine Peterson D
Utah-1
David Sjodahl King D
Utah-2
Burr Powell Harrison D
Virginia-7
Donald Hammer Magnuson D
Washington-7
Cleveland Monroe Bailey D
West Virginia-3
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+25Congress.gov ↗
Complete lists of public laws start with the 93rd Congress (Jan 3, 1973). Earlier years show notable and landmark acts only.
25 laws recorded · 0 landmark · 25 notable
Area Redevelopment Act
Pub. L. 87-27 · May 1, 1961
Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1961
Pub. L. 87-30 · May 5, 1961
Travel Act
Pub. L. 87-63 · Jun 29, 1961
Housing Act of 1961
Pub. L. 87-70 · Jun 30, 1961
Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1961
Pub. L. 87-128 · Aug 8, 1961
Oil Pollution Act of 1961
Pub. L. 87-167 · Aug 30, 1961
Foreign Assistance Act
Pub. L. 87-195 · Sep 4, 1961
Federal Wire Act
Pub. L. 87-216 · Sep 13, 1961
Fulbright–Hays Act of 1961 (Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961)
Pub. L. 87-256 · Sep 21, 1961
Peace Corps Act of 1961
Pub. L. 87-293 · Sep 22, 1961
Show 15 more notable laws
Arms Control and Disarmament Act of 1961
Pub. L. 87-297 · Sep 26, 1961
Community Health Services and Facilities Act
Pub. L. 87-395 · Oct 5, 1961
Manpower Development and Training Act
Pub. L. 87-415 · Mar 15, 1962
Migration and Refugee Assistance Act
Pub. L. 87-510 · Jun 28, 1962
All-Channel Receiver Act
Pub. L. 87-529 · Jul 10, 1962
Communications Satellite Act of 1962
Pub. L. 87-624 · Aug 31, 1962
McIntire–Stennis Act of 1962
Pub. L. 87-788 · Oct 10, 1962
Trade Expansion Act
Pub. L. 87-794 · Oct 11, 1962
Revenue Act of 1962
Pub. L. 87-834 · Oct 16, 1962
Bribery Act
Pub. L. 87-849 · Oct 23, 1962
Vaccination Assistance Act
Pub. L. 87-868 · Oct 23, 1962
Rivers and Harbors Act of 1962
Pub. L. 87-874 · Oct 23, 1962
Equal Pay Act of 1963
Pub. L. 88-38 · Jun 10, 1963
Department of Defense Appropriations Act
Pub. L. 88-149 · Oct 17, 1963
Community Mental Health Act
Pub. L. 88-164 · Oct 31, 1963

Judicial3 files+471−2

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+2−2Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 5 R · 4 D → 5 D · 4 R · every justice ↗
Felix Frankfurter D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1939
Charles Evans Whittaker R
appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1957
Byron Raymond White D
appointed by John F. Kennedy · 1962
Arthur Joseph Goldberg D
appointed by John F. Kennedy · 1962
7 justices served on both dates
Hugo Lafayette Black D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1937
William Orville Douglas D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1939
Tom C. Clark D
appointed by Harry S Truman · 1949
Earl Warren R
appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1954
John Marshall Harlan R
appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1955
William Joseph Brennan, Jr. R
appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1957
Potter Stewart R
appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1959
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+137Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 39 R · 26 D → 38 D · 37 R
District courts (active judges): 123 D · 115 R → 189 D · 106 R · 3 N( · 1 N(
Dwight D. Eisenhower R appointed 2 judges
2 district
John F. Kennedy D appointed 131 judges
2 Supreme Court · 20 appeals · 107 district · 2 other
None (reassignment) N( appointed 3 judges
3 district
None (assignment) N( appointed 1 judge
1 district
1 circuit flipped majority
Sixth Circuit 3 D · 3 R (tie majority)
Sixth Circuit 2 D · 3 R (R majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+332Supreme Court Database ↗
332 argued decisions · 12 landmark
James v. United States
366 U.S. 213 · May 15, 1961 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Mapp v. Ohio
367 U.S. 643 · Jun 19, 1961 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Baker v. Carr
369 U.S. 186 · Mar 26, 1962 · Decided 6–2 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Engel v. Vitale
370 U.S. 421 · Jun 25, 1962 · Decided 6–1 · First Amendment · Reversed and remanded
Smith v. Evening News Association
371 U.S. 195 · Dec 10, 1962 · Decided 8–1 · Federalism · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Local No. 438 Construction & General Laborers' Union v. Curry
371 U.S. 542 · Jan 21, 1963 · Decided 9–0 · Federalism · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez
372 U.S. 144 · Feb 18, 1963 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Gideon v. Wainwright
372 U.S. 335 · Mar 18, 1963 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Gray v. Sanders
372 U.S. 368 · Mar 18, 1963 · Decided 8–1 · Civil Rights · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Fay v. Noia
372 U.S. 391 · Mar 18, 1963 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Show 2 more
Ferguson v. Skrupa
Apr 22, 1963 · Decided 9–0 · Economic Activity · Reversed · Overruled precedent
School District of Abington Township v. Schempp
Jun 17, 1963 · Decided 8–1 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Struck down state law
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal2 files±0

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+17% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 1961 → fiscal year 1964 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $97.7B
FY1961
Spending $119B
FY1964 · +21% nominal · +17% after inflation
Revenue $94.4B
FY1961
Revenue $113B
FY1964 · +19% nominal · +15% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$3.3B
FY1961
Surplus / deficit −$5.9B
FY1964 · −$2.6B
Spending, % of GDP 17.9%
FY1961
Spending, % of GDP 17.9%
FY1964 · +0.0 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 43.6%
FY1961
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 38.8%
FY1964 · −4.8 pts
Spending by function · real change
National Defense
$49.6B → $54.8B · +6.7%
Social Security
$12.5B → $16.6B · +29%
Income Security
$9.7B → $9.7B · −3.7%
Net interest
$6.7B → $8.2B · +18%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$5.7B → $5.7B · −3.7%
Transportation
$4.0B → $5.2B · +27%
International Affairs
$3.2B → $4.9B · +50%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$1.0B → $4.9B · +354%
Agriculture
$2.6B → $4.6B · +69%
Natural Resources and Environment
$1.8B → $2.4B · +28%
Health
$913M → $1.8B · +89%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$1.1B → $1.6B · +41%
General Government
$1.4B → $1.5B · +8.4%
Community and Regional Development
$275M → $933M · +228%
Energy
$510M → $572M · +8.4%
Administration of Justice
$400M → $489M · +18%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$19.5BTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$286B
as of Jun 30, 1960
$306B
as of Jun 30, 1963

Constitution & Union1 file+1

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
+1National Archives ↗
22 → 23 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
Amendment XXIII Electoral votes for Washington, D.C.
ratified Mar 29, 1961 · Grants the District of Columbia electors in presidential elections.

Reverts1 file−9

revert/undoneWhat was undone
−9Federal Register · Congress.gov · SCDB ↗
0 executive orders revoked or superseded · 0 rules struck down by Congress · 9 Supreme Court precedents overruled
9 decisions that overruled precedent
James v. United States
May 15, 1961 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Mapp v. Ohio
Jun 19, 1961 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Baker v. Carr
Mar 26, 1962 · 6-2 · Civil Rights
Smith v. Evening News Association
Dec 10, 1962 · 8-1 · Federalism
Local No. 438 Construction & General Laborers' Union v. Curry
Jan 21, 1963 · 9-0 · Federalism
Gideon v. Wainwright
Mar 18, 1963 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Gray v. Sanders
Mar 18, 1963 · 8-1 · Civil Rights
Fay v. Noia
Mar 18, 1963 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Show 1 more
Ferguson v. Skrupa
Apr 22, 1963 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted), and those records begin in 1994. Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.

Log1 file±0

logEverything in between
46 events
John Fitzgerald Kennedy takes office · 1961-01-20Electoral votes for Washington, D.C. · 1961-03-29Bay of Pigs invasion · 1961-04-17Bay of Pigs invasion · 1961-04-21Area Redevelopment Act · 1961-05-01Fair Labor Standards Amendments of 1961 · 1961-05-05James v. United States · 1961-05-15Mapp v. Ohio · 1961-06-19Travel Act · 1961-06-29Housing Act of 1961 · 1961-06-30Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1961 · 1961-08-08Oil Pollution Act of 1961 · 1961-08-30Foreign Assistance Act · 1961-09-04Federal Wire Act · 1961-09-13Fulbright–Hays Act of 1961 (Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961) · 1961-09-21Peace Corps Act of 1961 · 1961-09-22Arms Control and Disarmament Agency · 1961-09-26Arms Control and Disarmament Act of 1961 · 1961-09-26Community Health Services and Facilities Act · 1961-10-05Office of the United States Trade Representative · 1962-01-01Vietnam: South Vietnam vs. the Viet Cong · 1962-01-01Manpower Development and Training Act · 1962-03-15Baker v. Carr · 1962-03-26Byron Raymond White — Associate Justice · 1962-04-12Engel v. Vitale · 1962-06-25Migration and Refugee Assistance Act · 1962-06-28All-Channel Receiver Act · 1962-07-10Communications Satellite Act of 1962 · 1962-08-31Arthur Joseph Goldberg — Associate Justice · 1962-09-28McIntire–Stennis Act of 1962 · 1962-10-10Trade Expansion Act · 1962-10-11Revenue Act of 1962 · 1962-10-16Bribery Act · 1962-10-23Vaccination Assistance Act · 1962-10-23Rivers and Harbors Act of 1962 · 1962-10-23Smith v. Evening News Association · 1962-12-10Local No. 438 Construction & General Laborers' Union v. Curry · 1963-01-21Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez · 1963-02-18Gideon v. Wainwright · 1963-03-18Gray v. Sanders · 1963-03-18Fay v. Noia · 1963-03-18Ferguson v. Skrupa · 1963-04-22Equal Pay Act of 1963 · 1963-06-10School District of Abington Township v. Schempp · 1963-06-17Department of Defense Appropriations Act · 1963-10-17Community Mental Health Act · 1963-10-3119621963
  1. presidentJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy takes office
  2. amendmentElectoral votes for Washington, D.C.
  3. war+Bay of Pigs invasion
  4. war−Bay of Pigs invasion
  5. lawArea Redevelopment Act
  6. lawFair Labor Standards Amendments of 1961
  7. rulingJames v. United States
  8. rulingMapp v. Ohio
  9. lawTravel Act
  10. lawHousing Act of 1961
  11. lawConsolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1961
  12. lawOil Pollution Act of 1961
  13. lawForeign Assistance Act
  14. lawFederal Wire Act
  15. lawFulbright–Hays Act of 1961 (Mutual Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961)
  16. lawPeace Corps Act of 1961
  17. agency+Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
  18. lawArms Control and Disarmament Act of 1961
  19. lawCommunity Health Services and Facilities Act
  20. agency+Office of the United States Trade Representative
  21. war+Vietnam: South Vietnam vs. the Viet Cong
  22. lawManpower Development and Training Act
  23. rulingBaker v. Carr
  24. justiceByron Raymond White — Associate Justice
  25. rulingEngel v. Vitale
  26. lawMigration and Refugee Assistance Act
  27. lawAll-Channel Receiver Act
  28. lawCommunications Satellite Act of 1962
  29. justiceArthur Joseph Goldberg — Associate Justice
  30. lawMcIntire–Stennis Act of 1962
  31. lawTrade Expansion Act
  32. lawRevenue Act of 1962
  33. lawBribery Act
  34. lawVaccination Assistance Act
  35. lawRivers and Harbors Act of 1962
  36. rulingSmith v. Evening News Association
  37. rulingLocal No. 438 Construction & General Laborers' Union v. Curry
  38. rulingKennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez
  39. rulingGideon v. Wainwright
  40. rulingGray v. Sanders
  41. rulingFay v. Noia
  42. rulingFerguson v. Skrupa
  43. lawEqual Pay Act of 1963
  44. rulingSchool District of Abington Township v. Schempp
  45. lawDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act
  46. lawCommunity Mental Health Act