How did the United States change between and ?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
civicdiff.com/1953-01-20...1961-01-19 · 8 years json
20 files changed, 1,401 insertions(+), 283 deletions(−)
Laws enacted
+55
major laws · full counts from 1973
Executive orders
—
records start in 1994
Final rules
—
records start in 1994
Supreme Court
5 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+25 −5
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$27.2B
$259B → $286B

The presidency passed from Harry S. Truman to Dwight David Eisenhower. 49 senators and 206 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 5 new justices joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +10% (FY1953 → FY1961).

Executive5 files+39−19

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
Harry S. Truman D
33rd president
Dwight David Eisenhower R
34th president · took office Jan 20, 1953
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
Alben William Barkley D
Richard Milhous Nixon R
took office Jan 20, 1957
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+12−12Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State · 2 people took this office in between
Dean Acheson D
Christian Herter R
Secretary of the Treasury · 2 people took this office in between
John Wesley Snyder D
Robert B. Anderson D
Secretary of Defense · 3 people took this office in between
Robert Abercrombie Lovett R
Thomas S. Gates, Jr. R
Attorney General · 2 people took this office in between
James P. McGranery D
William P. Rogers R
Secretary of the Navy · 4 people took this office in between
Dan A. Kimball D
vacant on Jan 19, 1961
next: John Connally D · Jan 25, 1961
Secretary of the Interior
Fred A. Seaton R
Show 6 more cabinet offices
Secretary of Agriculture
Ezra Taft Benson R
Secretary of Labor
Maurice J. Tobin D
vacant on Jan 19, 1961
next: Arthur Goldberg D · Jan 21, 1961
White House Chief of Staff · 2 people took this office in between
John R. Steelman R
Wilton Persons R
Director of the Office of Management and Budget · 4 people took this office in between
Frederick Joseph Lawton D
Maurice Stans R
Ambassador to the United Nations · 2 people took this office in between
Warren Austin R
James Jeremiah Wadsworth R
Director of Central Intelligence
Walter Bedell Smith I
Allen Dulles D
Other senior officials (3 changed)
Secretary of the Navy · 4 people took this office in between
Dan A. Kimball D
vacant on Jan 19, 1961
next: John Connally D · Jan 25, 1961
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff · 3 people took this office in between
Omar Bradley
Lyman Lemnitzer
Solicitor General
Archibald Cox D
2 offices unchanged
Chair of the Federal Reserve: William McChesney Martin D
Director of the FBI: J. Edgar Hoover I
executive/ordersExecutive orders
no dataFederal Register API ↗
Federal Register records of executive orders begin in 1994.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+25−5Wikidata ↗
169 → 189 tracked organizations · 10 → 11 executive departments
United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare department
established Apr 11, 1953 · defunct United States federal executive department
Small Business Administration
established Jul 30, 1953 · United States government agency that supports entrepreneurs and small businesses
United States Information Agency
established Aug 1, 1953 · former United States government agency
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
established Jul 29, 1958 · American space and aeronautics agency
National Capital Transportation Agency
established Jul 14, 1960 · agency created in 1960 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to comprehensively plan different modes of transportation in the Washington, D.C. area
Federal Maritime Commission
established Jan 1, 1961 · regulatory agency of the United States federal government
United States Agency for International Development
established Jan 1, 1961 · US government civilian foreign aid agency
Space Nuclear Propulsion Office
established Jan 1, 1961 · agency researching nuclear rockets
Agricultural Research Service
established Nov 2, 1953 · research agency of the United States Department of Agriculture
Plum Island Animal Disease Center
established Jan 1, 1954 · United States federal research facility dedicated to the study of animal diseases
Show 20 more
St. Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
established Jan 1, 1954 · United States federal agency operating the US portions of the St. Lawrence Seaway
Indian Health Service
established Jan 1, 1955 · branch of the United States Health Department regarding the health of Native Americans (American Indians)
United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division
established Jan 1, 1957 · federal institution
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
established Jan 1, 1958 · agency of the U.S. Department of Defense responsible for the development of new technologies
Federal Aviation Administration
established Aug 23, 1958 · U.S. government agency regulating civil aviation
Office of the Federal Register
established Feb 6, 1959 · United States government agency
Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs
established Jan 1, 1961 · U.S. State Department division
Defense Logistics Agency
established Jan 1, 1961 · government agency
Defense Security Cooperation Agency
established Jan 1, 1961 · US military agency
Division of international labor comparisons
established Jan 1, 1961 · organization
Economics and Statistics Administration
established Jan 1, 1961 · former Federal Agency
Federal Air Marshal Service
established Jan 1, 1961 · United States federal law enforcement agency
Office of Fine Arts
established Jan 1, 1961 · U.S. State Department division
Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation
established Jan 1, 1961 · US government agency
Office of the Inspector General, Foreign Assistance
established Jan 1, 1961 · American government agency
Federal Security Agency
abolished Apr 11, 1953 · United States government agency from 1939 to 1953 · replaced by United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
abolished Jan 1, 1957 · former American independent agency
Economic Stabilization Agency
abolished Apr 30, 1953 · American government agency
Defense Manpower Administration
abolished Aug 25, 1953 · American government agency
Civil Aeronautics Administration
abolished Jan 1, 1958 · former independent agency of the United States government
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.

Military3 files+2−3

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+2−3UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 1 armed conflict → 0
Korean War
ended Jul 27, 1953 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against South Korea
2 conflicts began and ended in between
Taiwan Strait crisis
Dec 31, 1954 – Dec 31, 1954 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Taiwan
Taiwan Strait crisis
Dec 31, 1958 – Dec 31, 1958 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Taiwan
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.
military/troopsU.S. troops abroad
−177,779 troops abroadDMDC via troopdata (Allen, Flynn & Martinez Machain) ↗
750,539 → 572,760 active-duty troops stationed abroad · 2,466,753 → 2,486,300 total active duty
18 → 25 countries with 1,000 or more U.S. troops
as of Jun 30, 1952 → as of Sep 30, 1960
South Korea 218,078 → 55,864
−162,214
Japan 185,196 → 83,586
−101,610
Germany 202,172 → 232,256
+30,084
Austria 12,130 → 32
−12,098
Spain 36 → 11,232
+11,196
France 30,234 → 40,059
+9,825
Guam 17,127 → 8,371
−8,756
Turkey 845 → 7,454
+6,609
Panama 12,932 → 7,807
−5,125
Puerto Rico 5,146 → 10,197
+5,051
Greenland 920 → 4,685
+3,765
Taiwan 545 → 4,147
+3,602
Largest U.S. deployments as of Sep 30, 1960
Germany 232,256
Japan 83,586
South Korea 55,864
France 40,059
United Kingdom 31,992
Canada 14,312
Philippines 11,334
Spain 11,232
Active-duty personnel assigned to each country in the Defense Department's location reports, which leave out most combat deployments, forces afloat, and short rotations: Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan during their wars are press or Pentagon estimates, and Iraq and Syria read zero after 2023 although a few thousand troops remained. Each date shows the latest report on or before it.
military/spendingCost of war
1 warDoD Cost of War reports · CRS ↗
Lifetime cost of wars fought in this window · constant FY2011 dollars (CRS)
Korean War $341B
4.2% of GDP in its peak year · 1950–1953
Operation spending is what the Defense Department obligated to each named operation in each fiscal year, from its Cost of War reports; it excludes State Department and USAID programs, veterans' care, interest, and base budgets. Lifetime costs are the Congressional Research Service's estimates of direct military spending for each war, in FY2011 dollars.

Legislative4 files+310−249

legislative/controlControl of Congress
2 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
83rd Congress → 87th Congress · 4 new Congresses elected
2 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority
219 R · 213 D
House: Democrat majority
262 D · 173 R
Senate: Republican majority
48 R · 47 D
Senate: Democrat majority
65 D · 35 R
legislative/senateSenate
+49−45congress-legislators ↗
Jan 20, 1953 · 48 R · 47 D · 1 I
John Jackson Sparkman (Democrat, AL)Joseph Lister Hill (Democrat, AL)John Little McClellan (Democrat, AR)James William Fulbright (Democrat, AR)Carl Trumbull Hayden (Democrat, AZ)Edwin Carl Johnson (Democrat, CO)Joseph Allen Frear Jr. (Democrat, DE)George Armistead Smathers (Democrat, FL)Spessard Lindsey Holland (Democrat, FL)Richard Brevard Russell Jr. (Democrat, GA)Walter Franklin George (Democrat, GA)Guy Mark Gillette (Democrat, IA)Paul Howard Douglas (Democrat, IL)Earle C Clements (Democrat, KY)Allen Joseph Ellender (Democrat, LA)Russell Billiu Long (Democrat, LA)John Fitzgerald Kennedy (Democrat, MA)Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (Democrat, MN)Thomas Carey Hennings Jr. (Democrat, MO)William Stuart Symington (Democrat, MO)James Oliver Eastland (Democrat, MS)John Cornelius Stennis (Democrat, MS)James Edward Murray (Democrat, MT)Michael Joseph Mansfield (Democrat, MT)Willis Smith (Democrat, NC)Clyde Roark Hoey (Democrat, NC)Clinton Presba Anderson (Democrat, NM)Dennis Chavez (Democrat, NM)Patrick Anthony McCarran (Democrat, NV)Herbert Henry Lehman (Democrat, NY)Robert Samuel Kerr (Democrat, OK)Almer Stillwell Mike Monroney (Democrat, OK)Theodore Francis Green (Democrat, RI)John Orlando Pastore (Democrat, RI)Burnet Rhett Maybank (Democrat, SC)Olin DeWitt Talmadge Johnston (Democrat, SC)Carey Estes Kefauver (Democrat, TN)Albert Arnold Gore (Democrat, TN)Lyndon Baines Johnson (Democrat, TX)Marion Price Daniel (Democrat, TX)Absalom Willis Robertson (Democrat, VA)Harry Flood Byrd (Democrat, VA)Warren Grant Magnuson (Democrat, WA)Henry Martin Jackson (Democrat, WA)Matthew Mansfield Neely (Democrat, WV)Harley Martin Kilgore (Democrat, WV)Lester Callaway Hunt (Democrat, WY)Wayne Lyman Morse (Independent, OR)Barry Morris Goldwater (Republican, AZ)Thomas Henry Kuchel (Republican, CA)William Fife Knowland (Republican, CA)Eugene Donald Millikin (Republican, CO)Prescott Sheldon Bush (Republican, CT)William Arthur Purtell (Republican, CT)John James Williams (Republican, DE)Bourke Blakemore Hickenlooper (Republican, IA)Henry Clarence Dworshak (Republican, ID)Herman Welker (Republican, ID)Everett McKinley Dirksen (Republican, IL)Homer Earl Capehart (Republican, IN)William Ezra Jenner (Republican, IN)Andrew Frank Schoeppel (Republican, KS)Frank Carlson (Republican, KS)John Sherman Cooper (Republican, KY)Leverett Saltonstall (Republican, MA)John Marshall Butler (Republican, MD)James Glenn Beall (Republican, MD)Margaret Chase Smith (Republican, ME)Frederick George Payne (Republican, ME)Homer Samuel Ferguson (Republican, MI)Charles Edward Potter (Republican, MI)Edward John Thye (Republican, MN)Milton Ruben Young (Republican, ND)William Langer (Republican, ND)Dwight Palmer Griswold (Republican, NE)Hugh Alfred Butler (Republican, NE)Henry Styles Bridges (Republican, NH)Charles William Tobey (Republican, NH)Robert Clymer Hendrickson (Republican, NJ)Howard Alexander Smith (Republican, NJ)George Wilson Malone (Republican, NV)Irving McNeil Ives (Republican, NY)Robert Alphonso Taft (Republican, OH)John William Bricker (Republican, OH)Guy Cordon (Republican, OR)James Henderson Duff (Republican, PA)Edward Martin (Republican, PA)Karl Earl Mundt (Republican, SD)Francis Higbee Case (Republican, SD)Wallace Foster Bennett (Republican, UT)Arthur Vivian Watkins (Republican, UT)George David Aiken (Republican, VT)Ralph Edward Flanders (Republican, VT)Alexander Wiley (Republican, WI)Joseph Raymond McCarthy (Republican, WI)Frank Aloysius Barrett (Republican, WY)
Jan 19, 1961 · 65 D · 35 R
Ernest Gruening (Democrat, AK)Edward Lewis Bartlett (Democrat, AK)Joseph Lister Hill (Democrat, AL)John Jackson Sparkman (Democrat, AL)James William Fulbright (Democrat, AR)John Little McClellan (Democrat, AR)Carl Trumbull Hayden (Democrat, AZ)Clair Engle (Democrat, CA)John Albert Carroll (Democrat, CO)Thomas Joseph Dodd (Democrat, CT)George Armistead Smathers (Democrat, FL)Spessard Lindsey Holland (Democrat, FL)Herman Eugene Talmadge (Democrat, GA)Richard Brevard Russell Jr. (Democrat, GA)Oren Ethelbirt Long (Democrat, HI)Frank Forrester Church (Democrat, ID)Paul Howard Douglas (Democrat, IL)Rupert Vance Hartke (Democrat, IN)Russell Billiu Long (Democrat, LA)Allen Joseph Ellender (Democrat, LA)Benjamin A. Smith II (Democrat, MA)Edmund Sixtus Muskie (Democrat, ME)Philip Aloysius Hart (Democrat, MI)Patrick Vincent McNamara (Democrat, MI)Eugene Joseph McCarthy (Democrat, MN)Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (Democrat, MN)William Stuart Symington (Democrat, MO)Edward Vaughn Long (Democrat, MO)John Cornelius Stennis (Democrat, MS)James Oliver Eastland (Democrat, MS)Michael Joseph Mansfield (Democrat, MT)Lee Warren Metcalf (Democrat, MT)Samuel James Ervin Jr. (Democrat, NC)Benjamin Everett Jordan (Democrat, NC)Quentin Northrup Burdick (Democrat, ND)Harrison Arlington Williams Jr. (Democrat, NJ)Dennis Chavez (Democrat, NM)Clinton Presba Anderson (Democrat, NM)Alan Harvey Bible (Democrat, NV)Howard Walter Cannon (Democrat, NV)Frank John Lausche (Democrat, OH)Stephen Marvin Young (Democrat, OH)Almer Stillwell Mike Monroney (Democrat, OK)Robert Samuel Kerr (Democrat, OK)Wayne Lyman Morse (Democrat, OR)Maurine Brown Neuberger (Democrat, OR)Joseph Sill Clark (Democrat, PA)John Orlando Pastore (Democrat, RI)Claiborne de Borda Pell (Democrat, RI)Olin DeWitt Talmadge Johnston (Democrat, SC)J. Strom Thurmond (Democrat, SC)Albert Arnold Gore (Democrat, TN)Carey Estes Kefauver (Democrat, TN)Ralph Webster Yarborough (Democrat, TX)William Arvis Blakley (Democrat, TX)Frank Edward Moss (Democrat, UT)Harry Flood Byrd (Democrat, VA)Absalom Willis Robertson (Democrat, VA)Warren Grant Magnuson (Democrat, WA)Henry Martin Jackson (Democrat, WA)William Proxmire (Democrat, WI)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)Jennings Randolph (Democrat, WV)Gale William McGee (Democrat, WY)John Joseph Hickey (Democrat, WY)Barry Morris Goldwater (Republican, AZ)Thomas Henry Kuchel (Republican, CA)Gordon Llewellyn Allott (Republican, CO)Prescott Sheldon Bush (Republican, CT)John James Williams (Republican, DE)James Caleb Boggs (Republican, DE)Hiram Leong Fong (Republican, HI)Bourke Blakemore Hickenlooper (Republican, IA)Jack Richard Miller (Republican, IA)Henry Clarence Dworshak (Republican, ID)Everett McKinley Dirksen (Republican, IL)Homer Earl Capehart (Republican, IN)Frank Carlson (Republican, KS)Andrew Frank Schoeppel (Republican, KS)Thruston Ballard Morton (Republican, KY)John Sherman Cooper (Republican, KY)Leverett Saltonstall (Republican, MA)John Marshall Butler (Republican, MD)James Glenn Beall (Republican, MD)Margaret Chase Smith (Republican, ME)Milton Ruben Young (Republican, ND)Roman Lee Hruska (Republican, NE)Carl Thomas Curtis (Republican, NE)Norris H. Cotton (Republican, NH)Henry Styles Bridges (Republican, NH)Clifford Philip Case (Republican, NJ)Jacob Koppel Javits (Republican, NY)Kenneth Barnard Keating (Republican, NY)Hugh Doggett Scott Jr. (Republican, PA)Francis Higbee Case (Republican, SD)Karl Earl Mundt (Republican, SD)Wallace Foster Bennett (Republican, UT)George David Aiken (Republican, VT)Winston Lewis Prouty (Republican, VT)Alexander Wiley (Republican, WI)
49 new members · 45 departed · 51 served on both dates · women 1 → 2 · median age 57 → 59
25 seats changed party
Eugene Donald Millikin R
Colorado seat
John Albert Carroll D
Colorado seat
James Henderson Duff R
Pennsylvania seat
Joseph Sill Clark D
Pennsylvania seat
Robert Alphonso Taft R
Ohio seat
Frank John Lausche D
Ohio seat
Wayne Lyman Morse I
Oregon seat
Wayne Lyman Morse D
Oregon seat
Show 21 more seat flips
Earle C Clements D
Kentucky seat
Thruston Ballard Morton R
Kentucky seat
Herman Welker R
Idaho seat
Frank Forrester Church D
Idaho seat
Herbert Henry Lehman D
New York seat
Jacob Koppel Javits R
New York seat
William Fife Knowland R
California seat
Clair Engle D
California seat
William Arthur Purtell R
Connecticut seat
Thomas Joseph Dodd D
Connecticut seat
Edward John Thye R
Minnesota seat
Eugene Joseph McCarthy D
Minnesota seat
John William Bricker R
Ohio seat
Stephen Marvin Young D
Ohio seat
Charles Edward Potter R
Michigan seat
Philip Aloysius Hart D
Michigan seat
William Ezra Jenner R
Indiana seat
Rupert Vance Hartke D
Indiana seat
Frank Aloysius Barrett R
Wyoming seat
Gale William McGee D
Wyoming seat
Arthur Vivian Watkins R
Utah seat
Frank Edward Moss D
Utah seat
George Wilson Malone R
Nevada seat
Howard Walter Cannon D
Nevada seat
Frederick George Payne R
Maine seat
Edmund Sixtus Muskie D
Maine seat
Howard Alexander Smith R
New Jersey seat
Harrison Arlington Williams Jr. D
New Jersey seat
Joseph Raymond McCarthy R
Wisconsin seat
William Proxmire D
Wisconsin seat
William Langer R
North Dakota seat
Quentin Northrup Burdick D
North Dakota seat
Homer Samuel Ferguson R
Michigan seat
Patrick Vincent McNamara D
Michigan seat
Guy Cordon R
Oregon seat
Maurine Brown Neuberger D
Oregon seat
Edwin Carl Johnson D
Colorado seat
Gordon Llewellyn Allott R
Colorado seat
Joseph Allen Frear Jr. D
Delaware seat
James Caleb Boggs R
Delaware seat
Guy Mark Gillette D
Iowa seat
Jack Richard Miller R
Iowa seat
Who joined and who left (49 in · 45 out)
Ernest Gruening D
Alaska
Edward Lewis Bartlett D
Alaska
Clair Engle D
California
John Albert Carroll D
Colorado
Gordon Llewellyn Allott R
Colorado
Thomas Joseph Dodd D
Connecticut
James Caleb Boggs R
Delaware
Herman Eugene Talmadge D
Georgia
Oren Ethelbirt Long D
Hawaii
Hiram Leong Fong R
Hawaii
Jack Richard Miller R
Iowa
Frank Forrester Church D
Idaho
Rupert Vance Hartke D
Indiana
Thruston Ballard Morton R
Kentucky
Benjamin A. Smith II D
Massachusetts
Edmund Sixtus Muskie D
Maine
Philip Aloysius Hart D
Michigan
Patrick Vincent McNamara D
Michigan
Eugene Joseph McCarthy D
Minnesota
Edward Vaughn Long D
Missouri
Lee Warren Metcalf D
Montana
Samuel James Ervin Jr. D
North Carolina
Benjamin Everett Jordan D
North Carolina
Quentin Northrup Burdick D
North Dakota
Roman Lee Hruska R
Nebraska
Carl Thomas Curtis R
Nebraska
Norris H. Cotton R
New Hampshire
Harrison Arlington Williams Jr. D
New Jersey
Clifford Philip Case R
New Jersey
Alan Harvey Bible D
Nevada
Howard Walter Cannon D
Nevada
Jacob Koppel Javits R
New York
Kenneth Barnard Keating R
New York
Frank John Lausche D
Ohio
Stephen Marvin Young D
Ohio
Maurine Brown Neuberger D
Oregon
Joseph Sill Clark D
Pennsylvania
Hugh Doggett Scott Jr. R
Pennsylvania
Claiborne de Borda Pell D
Rhode Island
J. Strom Thurmond D
South Carolina
Ralph Webster Yarborough D
Texas
William Arvis Blakley D
Texas
Frank Edward Moss D
Utah
Winston Lewis Prouty R
Vermont
William Proxmire D
Wisconsin
Robert C. Byrd D
West Virginia
Jennings Randolph D
West Virginia
Gale William McGee D
Wyoming
John Joseph Hickey D
Wyoming
William Fife Knowland R
California
Edwin Carl Johnson D
Colorado
Eugene Donald Millikin R
Colorado
William Arthur Purtell R
Connecticut
Joseph Allen Frear Jr. D
Delaware
Walter Franklin George D
Georgia
Guy Mark Gillette D
Iowa
Herman Welker R
Idaho
William Ezra Jenner R
Indiana
Earle C Clements D
Kentucky
John Fitzgerald Kennedy D
Massachusetts
Frederick George Payne R
Maine
Homer Samuel Ferguson R
Michigan
Charles Edward Potter R
Michigan
Edward John Thye R
Minnesota
Thomas Carey Hennings Jr. D
Missouri
James Edward Murray D
Montana
Willis Smith D
North Carolina
Clyde Roark Hoey D
North Carolina
William Langer R
North Dakota
Dwight Palmer Griswold R
Nebraska
Hugh Alfred Butler R
Nebraska
Charles William Tobey R
New Hampshire
Robert Clymer Hendrickson R
New Jersey
Howard Alexander Smith R
New Jersey
Patrick Anthony McCarran D
Nevada
George Wilson Malone R
Nevada
Herbert Henry Lehman D
New York
Irving McNeil Ives R
New York
Robert Alphonso Taft R
Ohio
John William Bricker R
Ohio
Guy Cordon R
Oregon
James Henderson Duff R
Pennsylvania
Edward Martin R
Pennsylvania
Theodore Francis Green D
Rhode Island
Burnet Rhett Maybank D
South Carolina
Lyndon Baines Johnson D
Texas
Marion Price Daniel D
Texas
Arthur Vivian Watkins R
Utah
Ralph Edward Flanders R
Vermont
Joseph Raymond McCarthy R
Wisconsin
Matthew Mansfield Neely D
West Virginia
Harley Martin Kilgore D
West Virginia
Lester Callaway Hunt D
Wyoming
Frank Aloysius Barrett R
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
+206−204congress-legislators ↗
Jan 20, 1953 · 219 R · 213 D · 1 I
Edward Lewis Bartlett (Democrat, AK-AL)Laurie Calvin Battle (Democrat, AL-9)Frank William Boykin (Democrat, AL-1)Carl Atwood Elliott (Democrat, AL-7)George McInvale Grant (Democrat, AL-2)Albert McKinley Rains (Democrat, AL-5)Kenneth Allison Roberts (Democrat, AL-4)Armistead Inge Selden Jr. (Democrat, AL-6)George William Andrews (Democrat, AL-3)Robert Emmett Jones Jr. (Democrat, AL-8)Lawrence Brooks Hays (Democrat, AR-5)William Frank Norrell (Democrat, AR-6)Oren Harris (Democrat, AR-4)James William Trimble (Democrat, AR-3)Ezekiel Candler Gathings (Democrat, AR-1)Wilbur Daigh Mills (Democrat, AR-2)Harold Ambrose Patten (Democrat, AZ-2)Robert Likens Condon (Democrat, CA-6)Samuel William Yorty (Democrat, CA-26)Clair Engle (Democrat, CA-2)Clyde Gilman Doyle (Democrat, CA-23)John Francis Shelley (Democrat, CA-5)Harry Richard Sheppard (Democrat, CA-27)Harlan Francis Hagen (Democrat, CA-14)Cecil Rhodes King (Democrat, CA-17)George Paul Miller (Democrat, CA-8)Chester Earl Holifield (Democrat, CA-19)John Emerson Moss (Democrat, CA-3)Byron Giles Rogers (Democrat, CO-1)Wayne Norviel Aspinall (Democrat, CO-4)Thomas Joseph Dodd (Democrat, CT-1)Courtney Warren Campbell (Democrat, FL-1)William Courtland Lantaff (Democrat, FL-4)Dwight Laing Rogers (Democrat, FL-6)Donald Ray Matthews (Democrat, FL-8)Albert Sydney Herlong Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)James Andrew Haley (Democrat, FL-7)Robert Lee Fulton Sikes (Democrat, FL-3)Charles Edward Bennett (Democrat, FL-2)Albert Sidney Camp (Democrat, GA-4)William McDonald Wheeler (Democrat, GA-8)Henderson Lovelace Lanham (Democrat, GA-7)Paul Brown (Democrat, GA-10)Prince Hulon Preston Jr. (Democrat, GA-1)James Curran Davis (Democrat, GA-5)Elijah Lewis Forrester (Democrat, GA-3)John Leonard Pilcher (Democrat, GA-2)Carl Vinson (Democrat, GA-6)Phillip Mitchell Landrum (Democrat, GA-9)Gracie Bowers Pfost (Democrat, ID-1)James Bernard Bowler (Democrat, IL-7)Thomas Sylvy Gordon (Democrat, IL-8)Peter Francis Mack Jr. (Democrat, IL-21)Thomas Joseph O’Brien (Democrat, IL-6)Barratt O’Hara (Democrat, IL-2)William Levi Dawson (Democrat, IL-1)John Carl Kluczynski (Democrat, IL-5)Charles Melvin Price (Democrat, IL-24)Sidney Richard Yates (Democrat, IL-9)Ray John Madden (Democrat, IN-1)Howard Shultz Miller (Democrat, KS-1)Garrett Lee Withers (Democrat, KY-2)Noble Jones Gregory (Democrat, KY-1)Brent Spence (Democrat, KY-5)Frank Leslie Chelf (Democrat, KY-4)John Clarence Watts (Democrat, KY-6)Carl Dewey Perkins (Democrat, KY-7)George Shannon Long (Democrat, LA-8)Overton Brooks (Democrat, LA-4)James Hobson Morrison (Democrat, LA-6)Theo Ashton Thompson (Democrat, LA-7)Edwin Edward Willis (Democrat, LA-3)Thomas Hale Boggs Sr. (Democrat, LA-2)Felix Edward Hébert (Democrat, LA-1)Otto Ernest Passman (Democrat, LA-5)Thomas Joseph Lane (Democrat, MA-7)John William McCormack (Democrat, MA-12)Philip Joseph Philbin (Democrat, MA-3)Harold Daniel Donohue (Democrat, MA-4)Thomas Phillip O’Neill Jr. (Democrat, MA-11)Edward Patrick Boland (Democrat, MA-2)George Hyde Fallon (Democrat, MD-4)Samuel Nathaniel Friedel (Democrat, MD-7)Edward Alexander Garmatz (Democrat, MD-3)George Donoghue O’Brien (Democrat, MI-13)John David Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)Thaddeus Michael Machrowicz (Democrat, MI-1)Louis Charles Rabaut (Democrat, MI-14)John Lesinski Jr. (Democrat, MI-16)Roy William Wier (Democrat, MN-3)Fred Marshall (Democrat, MN-6)Eugene Joseph McCarthy (Democrat, MN-4)John Anton Blatnik (Democrat, MN-8)Albert Sidney Johnson Carnahan (Democrat, MO-8)Morgan Moore Moulder (Democrat, MO-11)Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat, MO-9)Paul Caruthers Jones (Democrat, MO-10)Frank Melvin Karsten (Democrat, MO-1)Leonor Kretzer Sullivan (Democrat, MO-3)Richard Walker Bolling (Democrat, MO-5)Frank Ellis Smith (Democrat, MS-3)William Arthur Winstead (Democrat, MS-5)John Bell Williams (Democrat, MS-4)Thomas Gerstle Abernethy (Democrat, MS-1)William Meyers Colmer (Democrat, MS-6)Jamie Lloyd Whitten (Democrat, MS-2)Lee Warren Metcalf (Democrat, MT-1)Frank Ertel Carlyle (Democrat, NC-7)Richard Thurmond Chatham (Democrat, NC-5)Charles Bennett Deane (Democrat, NC-8)Woodrow Wilson Jones (Democrat, NC-11)George Adams Shuford (Democrat, NC-12)Graham Arthur Barden (Democrat, NC-3)Carl Thomas Durham (Democrat, NC-6)Hugh Quincy Alexander (Democrat, NC-9)Herbert Covington Bonner (Democrat, NC-1)Harold Dunbar Cooley (Democrat, NC-4)Lawrence H. Fountain (Democrat, NC-2)Edward Joseph Hart (Democrat, NJ-14)Charles Robert Howell (Democrat, NJ-4)Alfred Dennis Sieminski (Democrat, NJ-13)Hugh Joseph Addonizio (Democrat, NJ-11)Peter Wallace Rodino Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Antonio Manuel Fernández (Democrat, NM-AL)Louis Benjamin Heller (Democrat, NY-8)Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. (Democrat, NY-20)James George Donovan (Democrat, NY-18)Sidney Asher Fine (Democrat, NY-22)Arthur George Klein (Democrat, NY-19)Isidore Dollinger (Democrat, NY-23)Lester Holtzman (Democrat, NY-6)Charles Anthony Buckley (Democrat, NY-24)Eugene James Keogh (Democrat, NY-9)Leo William O’Brien (Democrat, NY-30)Edna Flannery Kelly (Democrat, NY-10)Abraham Jacob Multer (Democrat, NY-13)Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (Democrat, NY-16)Emanuel Celler (Democrat, NY-11)John James Rooney (Democrat, NY-14)James Joseph Delaney (Democrat, NY-7)Robert Crosser (Democrat, OH-21)James Gould Polk (Democrat, OH-6)Robert Thompson Secrest (Democrat, OH-15)Michael Aloysius Feighan (Democrat, OH-20)Michael Joseph Kirwan (Democrat, OH-19)Wayne Levere Hays (Democrat, OH-18)Victor Eugene Wickersham (Democrat, OK-6)Edmond Augustus Edmondson (Democrat, OK-2)Carl Bert Albert (Democrat, OK-3)John Jarman (Democrat, OK-5)Thomas Jefferson Steed (Democrat, OK-4)Vera Daerr Buchanan (Democrat, PA-30)William Thomas Granahan (Democrat, PA-2)Earl Chudoff (Democrat, PA-4)Herman Peter Eberharter (Democrat, PA-28)Augustine Bernard Kelley (Democrat, PA-21)William Joseph Green Jr. (Democrat, PA-5)Francis Eugene Walter (Democrat, PA-15)George Milton Rhodes (Democrat, PA-14)James Aloysius Byrne (Democrat, PA-3)William Aloysius Barrett (Democrat, PA-1)Thomas Ellsworth Morgan (Democrat, PA-26)Aime Joseph Forand (Democrat, RI-1)John Edward Fogarty (Democrat, RI-2)Joseph Raleigh Bryson (Democrat, SC-4)James Prioleau Richards (Democrat, SC-5)John Jacob Riley (Democrat, SC-2)Lucius Mendel Rivers (Democrat, SC-1)John Lanneau McMillan (Democrat, SC-6)William Jennings Bryan Dorn (Democrat, SC-3)James Patrick Sutton (Democrat, TN-6)James Percy Priest (Democrat, TN-5)Jere Cooper (Democrat, TN-8)James Beriah Frazier Jr. (Democrat, TN-3)Clifford Davis (Democrat, TN-9)Thomas Jefferson Murray (Democrat, TN-7)Joseph Landon Evins (Democrat, TN-4)Wingate Hezekiah Lucas (Democrat, TX-12)John Emmett Lyle Jr. (Democrat, TX-14)Kenneth Mills Regan (Democrat, TX-16)Joseph Franklin Wilson (Democrat, TX-5)Brady Preston Gentry (Democrat, TX-3)Martin Dies Jr. (Democrat, TX-AL)Frank Neville Ikard (Democrat, TX-13)Paul Joseph Kilday (Democrat, TX-20)Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (Democrat, TX-4)William Homer Thornberry (Democrat, TX-10)Walter Edward Rogers (Democrat, TX-18)Albert Thomas (Democrat, TX-8)Clark Wallace Thompson (Democrat, TX-9)John Vernard Dowdy (Democrat, TX-7)Ovie Clark Fisher (Democrat, TX-21)John William Wright Patman (Democrat, TX-1)Omar Truman Burleson (Democrat, TX-17)George Herman Mahon (Democrat, TX-19)William Robert Poage (Democrat, TX-11)Olin Earl Teague (Democrat, TX-6)Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr. (Democrat, TX-15)Jack Bascom Brooks (Democrat, TX-2)Thomas Bahnson Stanley (Democrat, VA-5)Edward John Robeson Jr. (Democrat, VA-1)Burr Powell Harrison (Democrat, VA-7)Julian Vaughan Gary (Democrat, VA-3)Howard Worth Smith (Democrat, VA-8)Porter Hardy Jr. (Democrat, VA-2)Watkins Moorman Abbitt (Democrat, VA-4)Donald Hammer Magnuson (Democrat, WA-7)Clement John Zablocki (Democrat, WI-4)Cleveland Monroe Bailey (Democrat, WV-3)Maude Elizabeth Kee (Democrat, WV-5)Harley Orrin Staggers (Democrat, WV-2)Robert Homer Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV-6)Henry Frazier Reams (Independent, OH-9)John Jacob Rhodes (Republican, AZ-1)Ernest King Bramblett (Republican, CA-13)Allan Oakley Hunter (Republican, CA-12)C. Norris Poulson (Republican, CA-24)John Carl Williams Hinshaw (Republican, CA-20)Justin Leroy Johnson (Republican, CA-11)John Phillips (Republican, CA-29)John Joseph Allen Jr. (Republican, CA-7)Patrick Jerome Hillings (Republican, CA-25)Hubert Baxter Scudder (Republican, CA-1)Joseph Franklin Holt III (Republican, CA-22)Donald Lester Jackson (Republican, CA-16)Edgar Willard Hiestand (Republican, CA-21)Gordon Leo McDonough (Republican, CA-15)Jesse Arthur Younger (Republican, CA-9)James Boyd Utt (Republican, CA-28)Charles Samuel Gubser (Republican, CA-10)Craig Hosmer (Republican, CA-18)William Somers Mailliard (Republican, CA-4)Robert Carlton Wilson (Republican, CA-30)William Silas Hill (Republican, CO-2)John Edgar Chenoweth (Republican, CO-3)Albert William Cretella (Republican, CT-3)Albert Paul Morano (Republican, CT-4)James Thomas Patterson (Republican, CT-5)Antoni Nicholas Sadlak (Republican, CT-AL)Horace Seely-Brown Jr. (Republican, CT-2)Herbert Birchby Warburton (Republican, DE-AL)Joseph Rider Farrington (Republican, HI-AL)James Isaac Dolliver (Republican, IA-6)Thomas Ellsworth Martin (Republican, IA-1)Paul Harvey Cunningham (Republican, IA-5)Karl Miles Le Compte (Republican, IA-4)Henry Oscar Talle (Republican, IA-2)Charles Bernard Hoeven (Republican, IA-8)Benton Franklin Jensen (Republican, IA-7)Harold Royce Gross (Republican, IA-3)Hamer Harold Budge (Republican, ID-2)Cecil William Bishop (Republican, IL-25)Fred Ernst Busbey (Republican, IL-3)Edgar Allan Jonas (Republican, IL-12)Richard William Hoffman (Republican, IL-10)Chauncey William Reed (Republican, IL-14)Harold Himmel Velde (Republican, IL-18)William Estus McVey (Republican, IL-4)Timothy Patrick Sheehan (Republican, IL-11)Sidney Elmer Simpson (Republican, IL-20)Charles Wesley Vursell (Republican, IL-23)Leo Elwood Allen (Republican, IL-16)Robert Bruce Chiperfield (Republican, IL-19)Marguerite Stitt Church (Republican, IL-13)Noah Morgan Mason (Republican, IL-15)William Lee Springer (Republican, IL-22)Leslie Cornelius Arends (Republican, IL-17)D. Bailey Merrill (Republican, IN-8)Shepard J. Crumpacker Jr. (Republican, IN-3)John Valentine Beamer (Republican, IN-5)Charles Bruce Brownson (Republican, IN-11)Cecil Murray Harden (Republican, IN-6)Earl Wilson (Republican, IN-9)Ralph Harvey (Republican, IN-10)Charles Abraham Halleck (Republican, IN-2)Edwin Adair (Republican, IN-4)William Gilmer Bray (Republican, IN-7)Clifford Ragsdale Hope (Republican, KS-5)Myron Virgil George (Republican, KS-3)Errett Power Scrivner (Republican, KS-2)Edward Herbert Rees (Republican, KS-4)Wint Smith (Republican, KS-6)James Stephen Golden (Republican, KY-8)John Marshall Robsion Jr. (Republican, KY-3)Angier Louis Goodwin (Republican, MA-8)John Walter Heselton (Republican, MA-1)Donald William Nicholson (Republican, MA-9)Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth (Republican, MA-13)Edith Nourse Rogers (Republican, MA-5)Laurence Curtis (Republican, MA-10)Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican, MA-14)William Henry Bates (Republican, MA-6)Frank Small Jr. (Republican, MD-5)James Patrick Sinnott Devereux (Republican, MD-2)DeWitt Stephen Hyde (Republican, MD-6)Edward Tylor Miller (Republican, MD-1)Charles Pembroke Nelson (Republican, ME-2)Robert Hale (Republican, ME-1)Clifford Guy McIntire (Republican, ME-3)Kit Francis Clardy (Republican, MI-6)Charles Gibb Oakman (Republican, MI-17)Paul Werntz Shafer (Republican, MI-3)George Anthony Dondero (Republican, MI-18)Ruth Thompson (Republican, MI-9)Jesse Paine Wolcott (Republican, MI-7)Alvin Morell Bentley (Republican, MI-8)Clare Eugene Hoffman (Republican, MI-4)John Bonifas Bennett (Republican, MI-12)Victor Alfred Knox (Republican, MI-11)George Meader (Republican, MI-2)Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (Republican, MI-5)Elford Albin Cederberg (Republican, MI-10)Harold Christian Hagen (Republican, MN-9)August Herman Andresen (Republican, MN-1)Joseph Patrick O’Hara (Republican, MN-2)Herman Carl Andersen (Republican, MN-7)Walter Henry Judd (Republican, MN-5)William Clay Cole (Republican, MO-6)Jeffrey Paul Hillelson (Republican, MO-4)Dewey Jackson Short (Republican, MO-7)Thomas Bradford Curtis (Republican, MO-2)Wesley Abner D’Ewart (Republican, MT-2)Charles Raper Jonas (Republican, NC-10)Usher Lloyd Burdick (Republican, ND-AL)Roman Lee Hruska (Republican, NE-2)Robert Dinsmore Harrison (Republican, NE-3)Arthur Lewis Miller (Republican, NE-4)Carl Thomas Curtis (Republican, NE-1)Chester Earl Merrow (Republican, NH-1)Thomas Millet Hand (Republican, NJ-2)Robert Winthrop Kean (Republican, NJ-12)Charles Anderson Wolverton (Republican, NJ-1)Gordon Canfield (Republican, NJ-8)James Coats Auchincloss (Republican, NJ-3)Frank Charles Osmers Jr. (Republican, NJ-9)Clifford Philip Case (Republican, NJ-6)Peter Hood Ballantine Frelinghuysen Jr. (Republican, NJ-5)William Beck Widnall (Republican, NJ-7)Clarence Clifton Young (Republican, NV-AL)Ralph Abernethy Gamble (Republican, NY-26)William Sterling Cole (Republican, NY-37)Frederic René Coudert Jr. (Republican, NY-17)Ralph Waldo Gwinn (Republican, NY-27)Bernard William Kearney (Republican, NY-32)Henry Jepson Latham (Republican, NY-4)Edmund Patrick Radwan (Republican, NY-41)William Robert Williams (Republican, NY-34)Albert Henry Bosch (Republican, NY-5)Francis Edwin Dorn (Republican, NY-12)Kenneth Barnard Keating (Republican, NY-38)Daniel Alden Reed (Republican, NY-43)Dean Park Taylor (Republican, NY-31)Stuyvesant II Wainwright (Republican, NY-1)John Henry Ray (Republican, NY-15)John Taber (Republican, NY-36)Frank John Becker (Republican, NY-3)Steven Boghos Derounian (Republican, NY-2)Clarence Evans Kilburn (Republican, NY-33)William Edward Miller (Republican, NY-40)Harold Charles Ostertag (Republican, NY-39)John Raymond Pillion (Republican, NY-42)Roy Walter Riehlman (Republican, NY-35)Katharine Price Collier St. George (Republican, NY-28)James Ernest Wharton (Republican, NY-29)Paul Albert Fino (Republican, NY-25)Jacob Koppel Javits (Republican, NY-21)Alvin F. Weichel (Republican, OH-13)Cliff Clevenger (Republican, OH-5)Thomas Albert Jenkins (Republican, OH-10)J. Harry McGregor (Republican, OH-17)John Martin Vorys (Republican, OH-12)William Emil Hess (Republican, OH-2)Gordon Harry Scherer (Republican, OH-1)Oliver Payne Bolton (Republican, OH-11)Paul Fornshell Schenck (Republican, OH-3)Clarence J. Brown (Republican, OH-7)Frances Payne Bolton (Republican, OH-22)William Hanes Ayres (Republican, OH-14)Jackson Edward Betts (Republican, OH-8)Frank Townsend Bow (Republican, OH-16)William Moore McCulloch (Republican, OH-4)Page Henry Belcher (Republican, OK-1)Homer Daniel Angell (Republican, OR-3)Samuel Harrison Coon (Republican, OR-2)Mathew Harris Ellsworth (Republican, OR-4)Albin Walter Norblad Jr. (Republican, OR-1)Edward John Bonin (Republican, PA-11)Louis Edward Graham (Republican, PA-25)Karl Clarence King (Republican, PA-8)Joseph Leonard Carrigg (Republican, PA-10)Benjamin Franklin James (Republican, PA-7)Samuel Kerns McConnell Jr. (Republican, PA-13)Simon Walter Stauffer (Republican, PA-19)Alvin Ray Bush (Republican, PA-17)Richard Murray Simpson (Republican, PA-18)Ivor David Fenton (Republican, PA-12)Carroll Dudley Kearns (Republican, PA-24)Walter Mann Mumma (Republican, PA-16)James Edward Van Zandt (Republican, PA-20)Leon Harry Gavin (Republican, PA-23)Paul Bartram Dague (Republican, PA-9)Robert James Corbett (Republican, PA-29)James Grove Fulton (Republican, PA-27)Hugh Doggett Scott Jr. (Republican, PA-6)John Phillips Saylor (Republican, PA-22)Harold Orrin Lovre (Republican, SD-1)Ellis Yarnal Berry (Republican, SD-2)Brazilla Carroll Reece (Republican, TN-1)Howard Henry Baker (Republican, TN-2)Douglas R. Stringfellow (Republican, UT-1)William Adams Dawson (Republican, UT-2)Richard Harding Poff (Republican, VA-6)Joel Thomas Broyhill (Republican, VA-10)William Creed Wampler (Republican, VA-9)Winston Lewis Prouty (Republican, VT-AL)Otis Halbert Holmes (Republican, WA-4)Russell Vernon Mack (Republican, WA-3)Walter Franklin Horan (Republican, WA-5)Thor Carl Tollefson (Republican, WA-6)Alfred John Westland (Republican, WA-2)Thomas Minor Pelly (Republican, WA-1)Merlin Hull (Republican, WI-9)Charles Joseph Kersten (Republican, WI-5)Lawrence Henry Smith (Republican, WI-1)Gardner Robert Withrow (Republican, WI-3)William Kaiser Van Pelt (Republican, WI-6)Melvin Robert Laird (Republican, WI-7)John William Byrnes (Republican, WI-8)Alvin Edward O’Konski (Republican, WI-10)Glenn Robert Davis (Republican, WI-2)William Elmer Neal (Republican, WV-4)William Henry Harrison (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 19, 1961 · 262 D · 173 R
Ralph Julian Rivers (Democrat, AK-AL)Frank William Boykin (Democrat, AL-1)Carl Atwood Elliott (Democrat, AL-7)George McInvale Grant (Democrat, AL-2)George Huddleston Jr. (Democrat, AL-9)Albert McKinley Rains (Democrat, AL-5)Kenneth Allison Roberts (Democrat, AL-4)Armistead Inge Selden Jr. (Democrat, AL-6)George William Andrews (Democrat, AL-3)Robert Emmett Jones Jr. (Democrat, AL-8)Thomas Dale Alford (Democrat, AR-5)Catherine Dorris Norrell (Democrat, AR-6)Oren Harris (Democrat, AR-4)James William Trimble (Democrat, AR-3)Ezekiel Candler Gathings (Democrat, AR-1)Wilbur Daigh Mills (Democrat, AR-2)Stewart Lee Udall (Democrat, AZ-2)Clement Woodnutt Miller (Democrat, CA-1)Dalip Singh Saund (Democrat, CA-29)Clyde Gilman Doyle (Democrat, CA-23)John Francis Shelley (Democrat, CA-5)Harry Richard Sheppard (Democrat, CA-27)Harlan Francis Hagen (Democrat, CA-14)James Roosevelt (Democrat, CA-26)Cecil Rhodes King (Democrat, CA-17)Jeffery Cohelan (Democrat, CA-7)George Paul Miller (Democrat, CA-8)Chester Earl Holifield (Democrat, CA-19)John Joseph McFall (Democrat, CA-11)John Emerson Moss (Democrat, CA-3)Bernice Frederic Sisk (Democrat, CA-12)James Charles Corman (Democrat, CA-22)Harold Terry Johnson (Democrat, CA-2)Byron Giles Rogers (Democrat, CO-1)Wayne Norviel Aspinall (Democrat, CO-4)Frank Kowalski (Democrat, CT-AL)Emilio Quincy Daddario (Democrat, CT-1)John Stephen Monagan (Democrat, CT-5)Robert Nicholas Giaimo (Democrat, CT-3)Harris Brown McDowell Jr. (Democrat, DE-AL)Donald Ray Matthews (Democrat, FL-8)Albert Sydney Herlong Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)James Andrew Haley (Democrat, FL-7)Paul Grant Rogers (Democrat, FL-6)Robert Lee Fulton Sikes (Democrat, FL-3)Charles Edward Bennett (Democrat, FL-2)Dante Bruno Fascell (Democrat, FL-4)Iris Faircloth Blitch (Democrat, GA-8)James Curran Davis (Democrat, GA-5)Elijah Lewis Forrester (Democrat, GA-3)John Leonard Pilcher (Democrat, GA-2)Carl Vinson (Democrat, GA-6)George Elliott Hagan (Democrat, GA-1)John William Davis (Democrat, GA-7)Phillip Mitchell Landrum (Democrat, GA-9)Robert Grier Stephens Jr. (Democrat, GA-10)John James Flynt Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI-AL)Merwin Coad (Democrat, IA-6)Neal Edward Smith (Democrat, IA-5)Gracie Bowers Pfost (Democrat, ID-1)Ralph R. Harding (Democrat, ID-2)Peter Francis Mack Jr. (Democrat, IL-21)Edward Rowan Finnegan (Democrat, IL-12)Roland Victor Libonati (Democrat, IL-7)Thomas Joseph O’Brien (Democrat, IL-6)Barratt O’Hara (Democrat, IL-2)William Levi Dawson (Democrat, IL-1)William Thomas Murphy (Democrat, IL-3)Roman Conrad Pucinski (Democrat, IL-11)John Carl Kluczynski (Democrat, IL-5)George Edward Shipley (Democrat, IL-23)Kenneth James Gray (Democrat, IL-25)Charles Melvin Price (Democrat, IL-24)Daniel David Rostenkowski (Democrat, IL-8)Sidney Richard Yates (Democrat, IL-9)Winfield Kirkpatrick Denton (Democrat, IN-8)Ray John Madden (Democrat, IN-1)John Edward Roush (Democrat, IN-5)John Brademas (Democrat, IN-3)James Floyd Breeding (Democrat, KS-5)Frank Welsh Burke (Democrat, KY-3)Brent Spence (Democrat, KY-5)Frank Leslie Chelf (Democrat, KY-4)John Clarence Watts (Democrat, KY-6)Frank Albert Stubblefield (Democrat, KY-1)Carl Dewey Perkins (Democrat, KY-7)William Huston Natcher (Democrat, KY-2)Overton Brooks (Democrat, LA-4)Harold Barnett McSween (Democrat, LA-8)James Hobson Morrison (Democrat, LA-6)Theo Ashton Thompson (Democrat, LA-7)Edwin Edward Willis (Democrat, LA-3)Thomas Hale Boggs Sr. (Democrat, LA-2)Felix Edward Hébert (Democrat, LA-1)Otto Ernest Passman (Democrat, LA-5)Thomas Joseph Lane (Democrat, MA-7)John William McCormack (Democrat, MA-12)Philip Joseph Philbin (Democrat, MA-3)Harold Daniel Donohue (Democrat, MA-4)Torbert Hart Macdonald (Democrat, MA-8)James Anthony Burke (Democrat, MA-13)Thomas Phillip O’Neill Jr. (Democrat, MA-11)Edward Patrick Boland (Democrat, MA-2)Thomas Francis Johnson (Democrat, MD-1)Daniel Baugh Brewster (Democrat, MD-2)Richard Estep Lankford (Democrat, MD-5)George Hyde Fallon (Democrat, MD-4)Samuel Nathaniel Friedel (Democrat, MD-7)Edward Alexander Garmatz (Democrat, MD-3)Thaddeus Michael Machrowicz (Democrat, MI-1)Louis Charles Rabaut (Democrat, MI-14)John Lesinski Jr. (Democrat, MI-16)Martha Wright Griffiths (Democrat, MI-17)James Grant O’Hara (Democrat, MI-7)Charles Coles Diggs Jr. (Democrat, MI-13)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)Fred Marshall (Democrat, MN-6)John Anton Blatnik (Democrat, MN-8)Joseph Edward Karth (Democrat, MN-4)Morgan Moore Moulder (Democrat, MO-11)Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat, MO-9)Paul Caruthers Jones (Democrat, MO-10)Frank Melvin Karsten (Democrat, MO-1)William Raleigh Hull Jr. (Democrat, MO-6)William Joseph Randall (Democrat, MO-4)Leonor Kretzer Sullivan (Democrat, MO-3)Richard Howard Ichord II (Democrat, MO-8)Richard Walker Bolling (Democrat, MO-5)Frank Ellis Smith (Democrat, MS-3)William Arthur Winstead (Democrat, MS-5)John Bell Williams (Democrat, MS-4)Thomas Gerstle Abernethy (Democrat, MS-1)William Meyers Colmer (Democrat, MS-6)Jamie Lloyd Whitten (Democrat, MS-2)Arnold Olsen (Democrat, MT-1)Hugh Quincy Alexander (Democrat, NC-9)Alvin Paul Kitchin (Democrat, NC-8)Herbert Covington Bonner (Democrat, NC-1)Harold Dunbar Cooley (Democrat, NC-4)Ralph James Scott (Democrat, NC-5)Horace Robinson Kornegay (Democrat, NC-6)Basil Lee Whitener (Democrat, NC-11)Alton Asa Lennon (Democrat, NC-7)David Newton Henderson (Democrat, NC-3)Roy Arthur Taylor (Democrat, NC-12)Lawrence H. Fountain (Democrat, NC-2)Hugh Joseph Addonizio (Democrat, NJ-11)Charles Samuel Joelson (Democrat, NJ-8)Cornelius Edward Gallagher (Democrat, NJ-13)Dominick Vincent Daniels (Democrat, NJ-14)Frank Thompson Jr. (Democrat, NJ-4)Peter Wallace Rodino Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Thomas Gayle Morris (Democrat, NM-AL)Walter Stephan Baring Jr. (Democrat, NV-AL)Victor L’Episcopo Anfuso (Democrat, NY-8)Lester Holtzman (Democrat, NY-6)Alfred Edward Santangelo (Democrat, NY-18)Herbert Zelenko (Democrat, NY-21)Charles Anthony Buckley (Democrat, NY-24)James Christopher Healey (Democrat, NY-22)Eugene James Keogh (Democrat, NY-9)Leo William O’Brien (Democrat, NY-30)Edna Flannery Kelly (Democrat, NY-10)Abraham Jacob Multer (Democrat, NY-13)Leonard Farbstein (Democrat, NY-19)Jacob H. Gilbert (Democrat, NY-23)Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (Democrat, NY-16)Emanuel Celler (Democrat, NY-11)William Fitts Ryan (Democrat, NY-20)Hugh Leo Carey (Democrat, NY-12)Thaddeus Joseph Dulski (Democrat, NY-41)John James Rooney (Democrat, NY-14)James Joseph Delaney (Democrat, NY-7)Otis Grey Pike (Democrat, NY-1)Joseph Patrick Addabbo (Democrat, NY-5)Samuel Studdiford Stratton (Democrat, NY-32)Robert Eugene Cook (Democrat, OH-11)Walter Henry Moeller (Democrat, OH-10)Michael Aloysius Feighan (Democrat, OH-20)Michael Joseph Kirwan (Democrat, OH-19)Wayne Levere Hays (Democrat, OH-18)Thomas Ludlow Ashley (Democrat, OH-9)Charles Albert Vanik (Democrat, OH-21)Victor Eugene Wickersham (Democrat, OK-6)Edmond Augustus Edmondson (Democrat, OK-2)Carl Bert Albert (Democrat, OK-3)John Jarman (Democrat, OK-5)Thomas Jefferson Steed (Democrat, OK-4)Edith Starrett Green (Democrat, OR-3)Albert Conrad Ullman (Democrat, OR-2)Kathryn Elizabeth Granahan (Democrat, PA-2)William Joseph Green Jr. (Democrat, PA-5)Francis Eugene Walter (Democrat, PA-15)Herman Toll (Democrat, PA-6)Elmer Joseph Holland (Democrat, PA-30)George Milton Rhodes (Democrat, PA-14)James Aloysius Byrne (Democrat, PA-3)Frank Monroe Clark (Democrat, PA-25)William Aloysius Barrett (Democrat, PA-1)Thomas Ellsworth Morgan (Democrat, PA-26)John Herman Dent (Democrat, PA-21)Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix Sr. (Democrat, PA-4)Daniel John Flood (Democrat, PA-11)William Singer Moorhead (Democrat, PA-28)John Edward Fogarty (Democrat, RI-2)Fernand Joseph St. Germain (Democrat, RI-1)Corinne Boyd Riley (Democrat, SC-2)Robert Witherspoon Hemphill (Democrat, SC-5)Robert Thomas Ashmore (Democrat, SC-4)Lucius Mendel Rivers (Democrat, SC-1)John Lanneau McMillan (Democrat, SC-6)William Jennings Bryan Dorn (Democrat, SC-3)James Beriah Frazier Jr. (Democrat, TN-3)Joseph Carlton Loser (Democrat, TN-5)Clifford Davis (Democrat, TN-9)Ross Bass (Democrat, TN-6)Thomas Jefferson Murray (Democrat, TN-7)Robert Ashton Everett (Democrat, TN-8)Joseph Landon Evins (Democrat, TN-4)Frank Neville Ikard (Democrat, TX-13)Paul Joseph Kilday (Democrat, TX-20)Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (Democrat, TX-4)J. T. Rutherford (Democrat, TX-16)Joe Madison Kilgore (Democrat, TX-15)William Homer Thornberry (Democrat, TX-10)Lindley Garrison Beckworth Sr. (Democrat, TX-3)Walter Edward Rogers (Democrat, TX-18)Albert Thomas (Democrat, TX-8)Clark Wallace Thompson (Democrat, TX-9)John Vernard Dowdy (Democrat, TX-7)Ovie Clark Fisher (Democrat, TX-21)Robert Randolph Casey (Democrat, TX-22)John William Wright Patman (Democrat, TX-1)Omar Truman Burleson (Democrat, TX-17)George Herman Mahon (Democrat, TX-19)William Robert Poage (Democrat, TX-11)Olin Earl Teague (Democrat, TX-6)John Andrew Young (Democrat, TX-14)James Claude Wright Jr. (Democrat, TX-12)Jack Bascom Brooks (Democrat, TX-2)Morris Blaine Peterson (Democrat, UT-1)David Sjodahl King (Democrat, UT-2)Burr Powell Harrison (Democrat, VA-7)Julian Vaughan Gary (Democrat, VA-3)William Pat Jennings (Democrat, VA-9)Howard Worth Smith (Democrat, VA-8)Porter Hardy Jr. (Democrat, VA-2)William Munford Tuck (Democrat, VA-5)Watkins Moorman Abbitt (Democrat, VA-4)Thomas Nelms Downing (Democrat, VA-1)Donald Hammer Magnuson (Democrat, WA-7)Julia Butler Hansen (Democrat, WA-3)Lester Roland Johnson (Democrat, WI-9)Henry Schoellkopf Reuss (Democrat, WI-5)Clement John Zablocki (Democrat, WI-4)Robert William Kastenmeier (Democrat, WI-2)Cleveland Monroe Bailey (Democrat, WV-3)Maude Elizabeth Kee (Democrat, WV-5)Kenneth William Hechler (Democrat, WV-4)John Mark Slack Jr. (Democrat, WV-6)Harley Orrin Staggers (Democrat, WV-2)John Jacob Rhodes (Republican, AZ-1)Edgar Willard Hiestand (Republican, CA-21)Gordon Leo McDonough (Republican, CA-15)John Finley Baldwin Jr. (Republican, CA-6)Jesse Arthur Younger (Republican, CA-9)Glenard Paul Lipscomb (Republican, CA-24)James Boyd Utt (Republican, CA-28)H. Allen Smith (Republican, CA-20)Charles Samuel Gubser (Republican, CA-10)Craig Hosmer (Republican, CA-18)William Somers Mailliard (Republican, CA-4)Charles McKevett Teague (Republican, CA-13)Alphonzo Bell (Republican, CA-16)Robert Carlton Wilson (Republican, CA-30)John Harbin Rousselot (Republican, CA-25)John Edgar Chenoweth (Republican, CO-3)Peter Hoyt Dominick (Republican, CO-2)Horace Seely-Brown Jr. (Republican, CT-2)Abner Woodruff Sibal (Republican, CT-4)William Cato Cramer (Republican, FL-1)James Edward Bromwell (Republican, IA-2)Charles Bernard Hoeven (Republican, IA-8)Benton Franklin Jensen (Republican, IA-7)John Henry Kyl (Republican, IA-4)Frederick Delbert Schwengel (Republican, IA-1)Harold Royce Gross (Republican, IA-3)Robert Bruce Chiperfield (Republican, IL-19)Marguerite Stitt Church (Republican, IL-13)Noah Morgan Mason (Republican, IL-15)Elmer Joseph Hoffman (Republican, IL-14)William Lee Springer (Republican, IL-22)Leslie Cornelius Arends (Republican, IL-17)Harold Reginald Collier (Republican, IL-10)John Bayard Anderson (Republican, IL-16)Edward Joseph Derwinski (Republican, IL-4)Paul Findley (Republican, IL-20)Robert Henry Michel (Republican, IL-18)Donald Cogley Bruce (Republican, IN-11)Earl Wilson (Republican, IN-9)Ralph Harvey (Republican, IN-10)Charles Abraham Halleck (Republican, IN-2)Edwin Adair (Republican, IN-4)Richard Lowell Roudebush (Republican, IN-6)William Gilmer Bray (Republican, IN-7)Walter Lewis McVey Jr. (Republican, KS-3)William Henry Avery (Republican, KS-1)Robert Fred Ellsworth (Republican, KS-2)Garner E. Shriver (Republican, KS-4)Robert Joseph Dole (Republican, KS-6)Eugene Siler (Republican, KY-8)Laurence Curtis (Republican, MA-10)Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican, MA-14)William Henry Bates (Republican, MA-6)Hastings Keith (Republican, MA-9)Frank Bradford Morse (Republican, MA-5)Silvio Ottavio Conte (Republican, MA-1)Charles McCurdy Mathias Jr. (Republican, MD-6)Peter Adams Garland (Republican, ME-1)Clifford Guy McIntire (Republican, ME-3)Stanley Roger Tupper (Republican, ME-2)Clare Eugene Hoffman (Republican, MI-4)John Bonifas Bennett (Republican, MI-12)August Edgar Johansen (Republican, MI-3)Victor Alfred Knox (Republican, MI-11)George Meader (Republican, MI-2)Charles Ernest Chamberlain (Republican, MI-6)Robert Paul Griffin (Republican, MI-9)James Harvey (Republican, MI-8)Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (Republican, MI-5)Elford Albin Cederberg (Republican, MI-10)William S. Broomfield (Republican, MI-18)Herman Carl Andersen (Republican, MN-7)Walter Henry Judd (Republican, MN-5)Odin Elsford Stanley Langen (Republican, MN-9)Clark MacGregor (Republican, MN-3)Ancher Nelsen (Republican, MN-2)Albert Harold Quie (Republican, MN-1)Thomas Bradford Curtis (Republican, MO-2)Durward Gorham Hall (Republican, MO-7)James Franklin Battin (Republican, MT-2)Charles Raper Jonas (Republican, NC-10)Hjalmar Carl Nygaard (Republican, ND-AL)Phillip Hart Weaver (Republican, NE-1)Ralph Frederick Beermann (Republican, NE-3)Glenn Clarence Cunningham (Republican, NE-2)David Thomas Martin (Republican, NE-4)Perkins Bass (Republican, NH-2)Chester Earl Merrow (Republican, NH-1)James Coats Auchincloss (Republican, NJ-3)Milton Willits Glenn (Republican, NJ-2)Frank Charles Osmers Jr. (Republican, NJ-9)George Marvin Wallhauser (Republican, NJ-12)William Thomas Cahill (Republican, NJ-1)Florence Price Dwyer (Republican, NJ-6)Peter Hood Ballantine Frelinghuysen Jr. (Republican, NJ-5)William Beck Widnall (Republican, NJ-7)Edwin Benedict Dooley (Republican, NY-26)John Henry Ray (Republican, NY-15)John Taber (Republican, NY-36)Jessica McCullough Weis (Republican, NY-38)Robert Raymond Barry (Republican, NY-27)Frank John Becker (Republican, NY-3)Steven Boghos Derounian (Republican, NY-2)Clarence Evans Kilburn (Republican, NY-33)William Edward Miller (Republican, NY-40)Harold Charles Ostertag (Republican, NY-39)John Raymond Pillion (Republican, NY-42)Roy Walter Riehlman (Republican, NY-35)Katharine Price Collier St. George (Republican, NY-28)James Ernest Wharton (Republican, NY-29)John Vliet Lindsay (Republican, NY-17)Paul Albert Fino (Republican, NY-25)Charles Ellsworth Goodell (Republican, NY-43)Seymour Halpern (Republican, NY-4)Alexander Pirnie (Republican, NY-34)Carleton James King (Republican, NY-31)Howard Winfield Robison (Republican, NY-37)Tom Van Horn Moorehead (Republican, OH-15)Gordon Harry Scherer (Republican, OH-1)Paul Fornshell Schenck (Republican, OH-3)Clarence J. Brown (Republican, OH-7)Frances Payne Bolton (Republican, OH-22)William Hanes Ayres (Republican, OH-14)Jackson Edward Betts (Republican, OH-8)Frank Townsend Bow (Republican, OH-16)William Moore McCulloch (Republican, OH-4)William Edwin Minshall Jr. (Republican, OH-23)Donald Daniel Clancy (Republican, OH-2)Charles Adams Mosher (Republican, OH-13)Samuel Leeper Devine (Republican, OH-12)William Howard Harsha (Republican, OH-6)John Milan Ashbrook (Republican, OH-17)Delbert Leroy Latta (Republican, OH-5)Page Henry Belcher (Republican, OK-1)Edwin Russell Durno (Republican, OR-4)Albin Walter Norblad Jr. (Republican, OR-1)Ivor David Fenton (Republican, PA-12)Carroll Dudley Kearns (Republican, PA-24)Walter Mann Mumma (Republican, PA-16)William Warren Scranton (Republican, PA-10)James Edward Van Zandt (Republican, PA-20)Leon Harry Gavin (Republican, PA-23)William H. Milliken Jr. (Republican, PA-7)Willard Sevier Curtin (Republican, PA-8)Paul Bartram Dague (Republican, PA-9)Robert James Corbett (Republican, PA-29)James Grove Fulton (Republican, PA-27)John Irving Whalley (Republican, PA-18)George Atlee Goodling (Republican, PA-19)John Phillips Saylor (Republican, PA-22)Herman Theodore Schneebeli (Republican, PA-17)Richard Schultz Schweiker (Republican, PA-13)Ellis Yarnal Berry (Republican, SD-2)Benjamin Reifel (Republican, SD-1)Brazilla Carroll Reece (Republican, TN-1)Howard Henry Baker (Republican, TN-2)Bruce Reynolds Alger (Republican, TX-5)Richard Harding Poff (Republican, VA-6)Joel Thomas Broyhill (Republican, VA-10)Robert Theodore Stafford (Republican, VT-AL)Walter Franklin Horan (Republican, WA-5)Thor Carl Tollefson (Republican, WA-6)Alfred John Westland (Republican, WA-2)Catherine Dean May (Republican, WA-4)Thomas Minor Pelly (Republican, WA-1)William Kaiser Van Pelt (Republican, WI-6)Melvin Robert Laird (Republican, WI-7)Henry Carl Schadeberg (Republican, WI-1)John William Byrnes (Republican, WI-8)Alvin Edward O’Konski (Republican, WI-10)Vernon Wallace Thomson (Republican, WI-3)Arch Alfred Moore Jr. (Republican, WV-1)William Henry Harrison (Republican, WY-AL)
206 new members · 204 departed · 229 served on both dates · women 11 → 17 · median age 52 → 53
27 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
California 11 D · 19 R
California 16 D · 14 R
Connecticut 1 D · 5 R
Connecticut 4 D · 2 R
Delaware 0 D · 1 R
Delaware 1 D · 0 R
Florida 8 D · 0 R
Florida 7 D · 1 R
Hawaii 0 D · 1 R
Hawaii 1 D · 0 R
Iowa 0 D · 8 R
Iowa 2 D · 6 R
Idaho 1 D · 1 R
Idaho 2 D · 0 R
Illinois 9 D · 16 R
Illinois 14 D · 11 R
Indiana 1 D · 10 R
Indiana 4 D · 7 R
Kentucky 6 D · 2 R
Kentucky 7 D · 1 R
Massachusetts 6 D · 8 R
Massachusetts 8 D · 6 R
Maryland 3 D · 4 R
Maryland 6 D · 1 R
Michigan 5 D · 13 R
Michigan 7 D · 11 R
Minnesota 4 D · 5 R
Minnesota 3 D · 6 R
Missouri 7 D · 4 R
Missouri 9 D · 2 R
New Hampshire 0 D · 1 R
New Hampshire 0 D · 2 R
New Jersey 5 D · 9 R
New Jersey 6 D · 8 R
Nevada 0 D · 1 R
Nevada 1 D · 0 R
New York 16 D · 27 R
New York 22 D · 21 R
Ohio 6 D · 15 R · 1 other
Ohio 7 D · 16 R
Oregon 0 D · 4 R
Oregon 2 D · 2 R
Pennsylvania 11 D · 19 R
Pennsylvania 14 D · 16 R
Texas 22 D · 0 R
Texas 21 D · 1 R
Utah 0 D · 2 R
Utah 2 D · 0 R
Virginia 7 D · 3 R
Virginia 8 D · 2 R
Washington 1 D · 6 R
Washington 2 D · 5 R
Wisconsin 1 D · 9 R
Wisconsin 4 D · 6 R
Who joined and who left (206 in · 204 out)
Ralph Julian Rivers D
Alaska-AL
George Huddleston Jr. D
Alabama-9
Thomas Dale Alford D
Arkansas-5
Catherine Dorris Norrell D
Arkansas-6
Stewart Lee Udall D
Arizona-2
Clement Woodnutt Miller D
California-1
Dalip Singh Saund D
California-29
John Finley Baldwin Jr. R
California-6
James Roosevelt D
California-26
Jeffery Cohelan D
California-7
Glenard Paul Lipscomb R
California-24
H. Allen Smith R
California-20
Charles McKevett Teague R
California-13
Alphonzo Bell R
California-16
John Joseph McFall D
California-11
Bernice Frederic Sisk D
California-12
James Charles Corman D
California-22
Harold Terry Johnson D
California-2
John Harbin Rousselot R
California-25
Peter Hoyt Dominick R
Colorado-2
Frank Kowalski D
Connecticut-AL
Abner Woodruff Sibal R
Connecticut-4
Emilio Quincy Daddario D
Connecticut-1
John Stephen Monagan D
Connecticut-5
Robert Nicholas Giaimo D
Connecticut-3
Harris Brown McDowell Jr. D
Delaware-AL
William Cato Cramer R
Florida-1
Paul Grant Rogers D
Florida-6
Dante Bruno Fascell D
Florida-4
Iris Faircloth Blitch D
Georgia-8
George Elliott Hagan D
Georgia-1
John William Davis D
Georgia-7
Robert Grier Stephens Jr. D
Georgia-10
John James Flynt Jr. D
Georgia-4
Daniel K. Inouye D
Hawaii-AL
Merwin Coad D
Iowa-6
James Edward Bromwell R
Iowa-2
John Henry Kyl R
Iowa-4
Frederick Delbert Schwengel R
Iowa-1
Neal Edward Smith D
Iowa-5
Ralph R. Harding D
Idaho-2
Edward Rowan Finnegan D
Illinois-12
Elmer Joseph Hoffman R
Illinois-14
Roland Victor Libonati D
Illinois-7
William Thomas Murphy D
Illinois-3
Roman Conrad Pucinski D
Illinois-11
Harold Reginald Collier R
Illinois-10
George Edward Shipley D
Illinois-23
John Bayard Anderson R
Illinois-16
Edward Joseph Derwinski R
Illinois-4
Paul Findley R
Illinois-20
Kenneth James Gray D
Illinois-25
Robert Henry Michel R
Illinois-18
Daniel David Rostenkowski D
Illinois-8
Donald Cogley Bruce R
Indiana-11
Winfield Kirkpatrick Denton D
Indiana-8
Richard Lowell Roudebush R
Indiana-6
John Edward Roush D
Indiana-5
John Brademas D
Indiana-3
James Floyd Breeding D
Kansas-5
Walter Lewis McVey Jr. R
Kansas-3
William Henry Avery R
Kansas-1
Robert Fred Ellsworth R
Kansas-2
Garner E. Shriver R
Kansas-4
Robert Joseph Dole R
Kansas-6
Frank Welsh Burke D
Kentucky-3
Eugene Siler R
Kentucky-8
Frank Albert Stubblefield D
Kentucky-1
William Huston Natcher D
Kentucky-2
Harold Barnett McSween D
Louisiana-8
Hastings Keith R
Massachusetts-9
Frank Bradford Morse R
Massachusetts-5
Torbert Hart Macdonald D
Massachusetts-8
James Anthony Burke D
Massachusetts-13
Silvio Ottavio Conte R
Massachusetts-1
Thomas Francis Johnson D
Maryland-1
Daniel Baugh Brewster D
Maryland-2
Richard Estep Lankford D
Maryland-5
Charles McCurdy Mathias Jr. R
Maryland-6
Peter Adams Garland R
Maine-1
Stanley Roger Tupper R
Maine-2
August Edgar Johansen R
Michigan-3
Charles Ernest Chamberlain R
Michigan-6
Robert Paul Griffin R
Michigan-9
Martha Wright Griffiths D
Michigan-17
James Harvey R
Michigan-8
James Grant O’Hara D
Michigan-7
Charles Coles Diggs Jr. D
Michigan-13
William S. Broomfield R
Michigan-18
John D. Dingell D
Michigan-15
Odin Elsford Stanley Langen R
Minnesota-9
Clark MacGregor R
Minnesota-3
Ancher Nelsen R
Minnesota-2
Joseph Edward Karth D
Minnesota-4
Albert Harold Quie R
Minnesota-1
Durward Gorham Hall R
Missouri-7
William Raleigh Hull Jr. D
Missouri-6
William Joseph Randall D
Missouri-4
Richard Howard Ichord II D
Missouri-8
James Franklin Battin R
Montana-2
Arnold Olsen D
Montana-1
Alvin Paul Kitchin D
North Carolina-8
Ralph James Scott D
North Carolina-5
Horace Robinson Kornegay D
North Carolina-6
Basil Lee Whitener D
North Carolina-11
Alton Asa Lennon D
North Carolina-7
David Newton Henderson D
North Carolina-3
Roy Arthur Taylor D
North Carolina-12
Hjalmar Carl Nygaard R
North Dakota-AL
Phillip Hart Weaver R
Nebraska-1
Ralph Frederick Beermann R
Nebraska-3
Glenn Clarence Cunningham R
Nebraska-2
David Thomas Martin R
Nebraska-4
Perkins Bass R
New Hampshire-2
Milton Willits Glenn R
New Jersey-2
George Marvin Wallhauser R
New Jersey-12
William Thomas Cahill R
New Jersey-1
Charles Samuel Joelson D
New Jersey-8
Florence Price Dwyer R
New Jersey-6
Cornelius Edward Gallagher D
New Jersey-13
Dominick Vincent Daniels D
New Jersey-14
Frank Thompson Jr. D
New Jersey-4
Thomas Gayle Morris D
New Mexico-AL
Walter Stephan Baring Jr. D
Nevada-AL
Victor L’Episcopo Anfuso D
New York-8
Edwin Benedict Dooley R
New York-26
Alfred Edward Santangelo D
New York-18
Jessica McCullough Weis R
New York-38
Herbert Zelenko D
New York-21
Robert Raymond Barry R
New York-27
James Christopher Healey D
New York-22
John Vliet Lindsay R
New York-17
Charles Ellsworth Goodell R
New York-43
Leonard Farbstein D
New York-19
Jacob H. Gilbert D
New York-23
Seymour Halpern R
New York-4
Alexander Pirnie R
New York-34
William Fitts Ryan D
New York-20
Hugh Leo Carey D
New York-12
Thaddeus Joseph Dulski D
New York-41
Carleton James King R
New York-31
Howard Winfield Robison R
New York-37
Otis Grey Pike D
New York-1
Joseph Patrick Addabbo D
New York-5
Samuel Studdiford Stratton D
New York-32
Robert Eugene Cook D
Ohio-11
Tom Van Horn Moorehead R
Ohio-15
Walter Henry Moeller D
Ohio-10
William Edwin Minshall Jr. R
Ohio-23
Donald Daniel Clancy R
Ohio-2
Charles Adams Mosher R
Ohio-13
Thomas Ludlow Ashley D
Ohio-9
Samuel Leeper Devine R
Ohio-12
William Howard Harsha R
Ohio-6
Charles Albert Vanik D
Ohio-21
John Milan Ashbrook R
Ohio-17
Delbert Leroy Latta R
Ohio-5
Edwin Russell Durno R
Oregon-4
Edith Starrett Green D
Oregon-3
Albert Conrad Ullman D
Oregon-2
Kathryn Elizabeth Granahan D
Pennsylvania-2
William Warren Scranton R
Pennsylvania-10
William H. Milliken Jr. R
Pennsylvania-7
Willard Sevier Curtin R
Pennsylvania-8
Herman Toll D
Pennsylvania-6
Elmer Joseph Holland D
Pennsylvania-30
John Irving Whalley R
Pennsylvania-18
Frank Monroe Clark D
Pennsylvania-25
George Atlee Goodling R
Pennsylvania-19
Herman Theodore Schneebeli R
Pennsylvania-17
Richard Schultz Schweiker R
Pennsylvania-13
John Herman Dent D
Pennsylvania-21
Robert Nelson Cornelius Nix Sr. D
Pennsylvania-4
Daniel John Flood D
Pennsylvania-11
William Singer Moorhead D
Pennsylvania-28
Fernand Joseph St. Germain D
Rhode Island-1
Corinne Boyd Riley D
South Carolina-2
Robert Witherspoon Hemphill D
South Carolina-5
Robert Thomas Ashmore D
South Carolina-4
Benjamin Reifel R
South Dakota-1
Joseph Carlton Loser D
Tennessee-5
Ross Bass D
Tennessee-6
Robert Ashton Everett D
Tennessee-8
J. T. Rutherford D
Texas-16
Bruce Reynolds Alger R
Texas-5
Joe Madison Kilgore D
Texas-15
Lindley Garrison Beckworth Sr. D
Texas-3
Robert Randolph Casey D
Texas-22
John Andrew Young D
Texas-14
James Claude Wright Jr. D
Texas-12
Morris Blaine Peterson D
Utah-1
David Sjodahl King D
Utah-2
William Pat Jennings D
Virginia-9
William Munford Tuck D
Virginia-5
Thomas Nelms Downing D
Virginia-1
Robert Theodore Stafford R
Vermont-AL
Catherine Dean May R
Washington-4
Julia Butler Hansen D
Washington-3
Lester Roland Johnson D
Wisconsin-9
Henry Carl Schadeberg R
Wisconsin-1
Vernon Wallace Thomson R
Wisconsin-3
Henry Schoellkopf Reuss D
Wisconsin-5
Robert William Kastenmeier D
Wisconsin-2
Arch Alfred Moore Jr. R
West Virginia-1
Kenneth William Hechler D
West Virginia-4
John Mark Slack Jr. D
West Virginia-6
Edward Lewis Bartlett D
Alaska-AL
Laurie Calvin Battle D
Alabama-9
Lawrence Brooks Hays D
Arkansas-5
William Frank Norrell D
Arkansas-6
Harold Ambrose Patten D
Arizona-2
Ernest King Bramblett R
California-13
Robert Likens Condon D
California-6
Allan Oakley Hunter R
California-12
C. Norris Poulson R
California-24
Samuel William Yorty D
California-26
John Carl Williams Hinshaw R
California-20
Justin Leroy Johnson R
California-11
John Phillips R
California-29
John Joseph Allen Jr. R
California-7
Patrick Jerome Hillings R
California-25
Hubert Baxter Scudder R
California-1
Clair Engle D
California-2
Joseph Franklin Holt III R
California-22
Donald Lester Jackson R
California-16
William Silas Hill R
Colorado-2
Albert William Cretella R
Connecticut-3
Albert Paul Morano R
Connecticut-4
James Thomas Patterson R
Connecticut-5
Antoni Nicholas Sadlak R
Connecticut-AL
Thomas Joseph Dodd D
Connecticut-1
Herbert Birchby Warburton R
Delaware-AL
Courtney Warren Campbell D
Florida-1
William Courtland Lantaff D
Florida-4
Dwight Laing Rogers D
Florida-6
Albert Sidney Camp D
Georgia-4
William McDonald Wheeler D
Georgia-8
Henderson Lovelace Lanham D
Georgia-7
Paul Brown D
Georgia-10
Prince Hulon Preston Jr. D
Georgia-1
Joseph Rider Farrington R
Hawaii-AL
James Isaac Dolliver R
Iowa-6
Thomas Ellsworth Martin R
Iowa-1
Paul Harvey Cunningham R
Iowa-5
Karl Miles Le Compte R
Iowa-4
Henry Oscar Talle R
Iowa-2
Hamer Harold Budge R
Idaho-2
Cecil William Bishop R
Illinois-25
Fred Ernst Busbey R
Illinois-3
Edgar Allan Jonas R
Illinois-12
Richard William Hoffman R
Illinois-10
Chauncey William Reed R
Illinois-14
Harold Himmel Velde R
Illinois-18
James Bernard Bowler D
Illinois-7
Thomas Sylvy Gordon D
Illinois-8
William Estus McVey R
Illinois-4
Timothy Patrick Sheehan R
Illinois-11
Sidney Elmer Simpson R
Illinois-20
Charles Wesley Vursell R
Illinois-23
Leo Elwood Allen R
Illinois-16
D. Bailey Merrill R
Indiana-8
Shepard J. Crumpacker Jr. R
Indiana-3
John Valentine Beamer R
Indiana-5
Charles Bruce Brownson R
Indiana-11
Cecil Murray Harden R
Indiana-6
Howard Shultz Miller D
Kansas-1
Clifford Ragsdale Hope R
Kansas-5
Myron Virgil George R
Kansas-3
Errett Power Scrivner R
Kansas-2
Edward Herbert Rees R
Kansas-4
Wint Smith R
Kansas-6
Garrett Lee Withers D
Kentucky-2
James Stephen Golden R
Kentucky-8
Noble Jones Gregory D
Kentucky-1
John Marshall Robsion Jr. R
Kentucky-3
George Shannon Long D
Louisiana-8
Angier Louis Goodwin R
Massachusetts-8
John Walter Heselton R
Massachusetts-1
Donald William Nicholson R
Massachusetts-9
Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth R
Massachusetts-13
Edith Nourse Rogers R
Massachusetts-5
Frank Small Jr. R
Maryland-5
James Patrick Sinnott Devereux R
Maryland-2
DeWitt Stephen Hyde R
Maryland-6
Edward Tylor Miller R
Maryland-1
Charles Pembroke Nelson R
Maine-2
Robert Hale R
Maine-1
Kit Francis Clardy R
Michigan-6
George Donoghue O’Brien D
Michigan-13
Charles Gibb Oakman R
Michigan-17
Paul Werntz Shafer R
Michigan-3
John David Dingell D
Michigan-15
George Anthony Dondero R
Michigan-18
Ruth Thompson R
Michigan-9
Jesse Paine Wolcott R
Michigan-7
Alvin Morell Bentley R
Michigan-8
Harold Christian Hagen R
Minnesota-9
August Herman Andresen R
Minnesota-1
Joseph Patrick O’Hara R
Minnesota-2
Roy William Wier D
Minnesota-3
Eugene Joseph McCarthy D
Minnesota-4
William Clay Cole R
Missouri-6
Jeffrey Paul Hillelson R
Missouri-4
Dewey Jackson Short R
Missouri-7
Albert Sidney Johnson Carnahan D
Missouri-8
Wesley Abner D’Ewart R
Montana-2
Lee Warren Metcalf D
Montana-1
Frank Ertel Carlyle D
North Carolina-7
Richard Thurmond Chatham D
North Carolina-5
Charles Bennett Deane D
North Carolina-8
Woodrow Wilson Jones D
North Carolina-11
George Adams Shuford D
North Carolina-12
Graham Arthur Barden D
North Carolina-3
Carl Thomas Durham D
North Carolina-6
Usher Lloyd Burdick R
North Dakota-AL
Roman Lee Hruska R
Nebraska-2
Robert Dinsmore Harrison R
Nebraska-3
Arthur Lewis Miller R
Nebraska-4
Carl Thomas Curtis R
Nebraska-1
Edward Joseph Hart D
New Jersey-14
Charles Robert Howell D
New Jersey-4
Thomas Millet Hand R
New Jersey-2
Robert Winthrop Kean R
New Jersey-12
Alfred Dennis Sieminski D
New Jersey-13
Charles Anderson Wolverton R
New Jersey-1
Gordon Canfield R
New Jersey-8
Clifford Philip Case R
New Jersey-6
Antonio Manuel Fernández D
New Mexico-AL
Clarence Clifton Young R
Nevada-AL
Louis Benjamin Heller D
New York-8
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. D
New York-20
James George Donovan D
New York-18
Sidney Asher Fine D
New York-22
Ralph Abernethy Gamble R
New York-26
Arthur George Klein D
New York-19
William Sterling Cole R
New York-37
Frederic René Coudert Jr. R
New York-17
Ralph Waldo Gwinn R
New York-27
Bernard William Kearney R
New York-32
Henry Jepson Latham R
New York-4
Edmund Patrick Radwan R
New York-41
William Robert Williams R
New York-34
Albert Henry Bosch R
New York-5
Isidore Dollinger D
New York-23
Francis Edwin Dorn R
New York-12
Kenneth Barnard Keating R
New York-38
Daniel Alden Reed R
New York-43
Dean Park Taylor R
New York-31
Stuyvesant II Wainwright R
New York-1
Jacob Koppel Javits R
New York-21
Robert Crosser D
Ohio-21
Henry Frazier Reams I
Ohio-9
Alvin F. Weichel R
Ohio-13
Cliff Clevenger R
Ohio-5
Thomas Albert Jenkins R
Ohio-10
J. Harry McGregor R
Ohio-17
John Martin Vorys R
Ohio-12
William Emil Hess R
Ohio-2
James Gould Polk D
Ohio-6
Oliver Payne Bolton R
Ohio-11
Robert Thompson Secrest D
Ohio-15
Homer Daniel Angell R
Oregon-3
Samuel Harrison Coon R
Oregon-2
Mathew Harris Ellsworth R
Oregon-4
Edward John Bonin R
Pennsylvania-11
Louis Edward Graham R
Pennsylvania-25
Vera Daerr Buchanan D
Pennsylvania-30
William Thomas Granahan D
Pennsylvania-2
Karl Clarence King R
Pennsylvania-8
Joseph Leonard Carrigg R
Pennsylvania-10
Earl Chudoff D
Pennsylvania-4
Herman Peter Eberharter D
Pennsylvania-28
Benjamin Franklin James R
Pennsylvania-7
Augustine Bernard Kelley D
Pennsylvania-21
Samuel Kerns McConnell Jr. R
Pennsylvania-13
Simon Walter Stauffer R
Pennsylvania-19
Alvin Ray Bush R
Pennsylvania-17
Richard Murray Simpson R
Pennsylvania-18
Hugh Doggett Scott Jr. R
Pennsylvania-6
Aime Joseph Forand D
Rhode Island-1
Joseph Raleigh Bryson D
South Carolina-4
James Prioleau Richards D
South Carolina-5
John Jacob Riley D
South Carolina-2
Harold Orrin Lovre R
South Dakota-1
James Patrick Sutton D
Tennessee-6
James Percy Priest D
Tennessee-5
Jere Cooper D
Tennessee-8
Wingate Hezekiah Lucas D
Texas-12
John Emmett Lyle Jr. D
Texas-14
Kenneth Mills Regan D
Texas-16
Joseph Franklin Wilson D
Texas-5
Brady Preston Gentry D
Texas-3
Martin Dies Jr. D
Texas-AL
Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr. D
Texas-15
Douglas R. Stringfellow R
Utah-1
William Adams Dawson R
Utah-2
Thomas Bahnson Stanley D
Virginia-5
Edward John Robeson Jr. D
Virginia-1
William Creed Wampler R
Virginia-9
Winston Lewis Prouty R
Vermont-AL
Otis Halbert Holmes R
Washington-4
Russell Vernon Mack R
Washington-3
Merlin Hull R
Wisconsin-9
Charles Joseph Kersten R
Wisconsin-5
Lawrence Henry Smith R
Wisconsin-1
Gardner Robert Withrow R
Wisconsin-3
Glenn Robert Davis R
Wisconsin-2
William Elmer Neal R
West Virginia-4
Robert Homer Mollohan D
West Virginia-1
Robert C. Byrd D
West Virginia-6
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+55Congress.gov ↗
Complete lists of public laws start with the 93rd Congress (Jan 3, 1973). Earlier years show notable and landmark acts only.
55 laws recorded · 1 landmark · 54 notable
Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 landmark
Pub. L. 84-627 · Jun 29, 1956
Small Business Act
Pub. L. 83-163 · Jul 30, 1953
Refugee Relief Act
Pub. L. 83-203 · Aug 7, 1953
Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act
Pub. L. 83-212 · Aug 7, 1953
Public Law 280
Pub. L. 83-280 · Aug 14, 1953
Saint Lawrence Seaway Act
Pub. L. 83-358 · May 13, 1954
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
Pub. L. 83-480 · Jul 10, 1954
Housing Act of 1954
Pub. L. 83-560 · Aug 2, 1954
Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954
Pub. L. 83-566 · Aug 4, 1954
Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act
Ch. 649, 83rd Cong. · Aug 12, 1954
Show 30 more notable laws
Multiple Mineral Development Act
Pub. L. 83-585 · Aug 13, 1954
Internal Revenue Code of 1954
Pub. L. 83-591 · Aug 16, 1954
Communist Control Act of 1954
Pub. L. 83-637 · Aug 24, 1954
Agricultural Act of 1954
Pub. L. 83-690 · Aug 28, 1954
Atomic Energy Act of 1954
Pub. L. 83-703 · Aug 30, 1954
Formosa Resolution
Jan 29, 1955
Career Incentive Act
Mar 31, 1955
Flood Control and Coastal Emergency Act
Pub. L. 84-99 · Jun 28, 1955
To provide that all United States currency shall bear the inscription "In God We Trust"
Pub. L. 84-140 · Jul 11, 1955
Air Pollution Control Act
Pub. L. 84-159 · Jul 14, 1955
Multiple Surface Use Mining Act
Pub. L. 94-167 · Jul 23, 1955
Reserve Forces Act
Pub. L. 84-305 · Aug 9, 1955
National Housing Act ("Capehart Act")
Pub. L. 84-345 · Aug 11, 1955
Poliomyelitis Vaccination Assistance Act
Pub. L. 84-377 · Aug 12, 1955
Colorado River Storage Project Act
Pub. L. 84-485 · Apr 11, 1956
Bank Holding Company Act
Pub. L. 84-511 · May 9, 1956
Agricultural Act of 1956
Pub. L. 84-540 · May 28, 1956
Library Services Act
Pub. L. 84-597 · Jun 19, 1956
Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act
Pub. L. 84-830 · Jul 28, 1956
Health Research Facilities Act
Pub. L. 84-835 · Jul 30, 1956
Social Security Amendments of 1956 (Social Security Disability Insurance)
Pub. L. 84-880 · Aug 1, 1956
Indian Relocation Act of 1956
Pub. L. 84-959 · Aug 3, 1956
Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956
Pub. L. 84-1024 · Aug 8, 1956
Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957
Pub. L. 85-36 · May 23, 1957
Airways Modernization Act
Pub. L. 85-133 · Aug 14, 1957
Poultry Products Inspection Act of 1957
Pub. L. 85-172 · Aug 28, 1957
Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act
Pub. L. 85-256 · Sep 2, 1957
Civil Rights Act of 1957
Pub. L. 85-315 · Sep 9, 1957
Automobile Information Disclosure Act of 1958
Pub. L. 85-506 · Jul 7, 1958
Alaska Statehood Act
Pub. L. 85-508 · Jul 7, 1958

Judicial3 files+1,048−5

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+5−5Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 9 D → 5 R · 4 D · every justice ↗
Stanley Forman Reed D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1938
Robert Houghwout Jackson D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1941
Harold Hitz Burton D
appointed by Harry S Truman · 1945
Frederick Moore Vinson D
appointed by Harry S Truman · 1946
Sherman Minton D
appointed by Harry S Truman · 1949
Earl Warren R
appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1954
John Marshall Harlan R
appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1955
William Joseph Brennan, Jr. R
appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1957
Charles Evans Whittaker R
appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1957
Potter Stewart R
appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · 1959
4 justices served on both dates
Hugo Lafayette Black D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1937
Felix Frankfurter D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1939
William Orville Douglas D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1939
Tom C. Clark D
appointed by Harry S Truman · 1949
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+189Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 52 D · 10 R · 1 N( → 39 R · 26 D
District courts (active judges): 183 D · 34 R · 1 N( → 123 D · 115 R
Dwight D. Eisenhower R appointed 189 judges
5 Supreme Court · 45 appeals · 129 district · 10 other
6 circuits flipped majority
Second Circuit 3 D · 3 R (tie majority)
Second Circuit 1 D · 5 R (R majority)
Fifth Circuit 5 D · 1 R (D majority)
Fifth Circuit 1 D · 6 R (R majority)
Sixth Circuit 4 D · 1 R (D majority)
Sixth Circuit 3 D · 3 R (tie majority)
Seventh Circuit 5 D · 0 R (D majority)
Seventh Circuit 1 D · 4 R (R majority)
Eighth Circuit 5 D · 2 R (D majority)
Eighth Circuit 1 D · 4 R (R majority)
Ninth Circuit 7 D · 0 R (D majority)
Ninth Circuit 2 D · 7 R (R majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+854Supreme Court Database ↗
854 argued decisions · 15 landmark
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
347 U.S. 483 · May 17, 1954 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Bolling v. Sharpe
347 U.S. 497 · May 17, 1954 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
349 U.S. 294 · May 31, 1955 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded
Carroll v. Lanza
349 U.S. 408 · Jun 6, 1955 · Decided 6–3 · Federalism · Reversed · Overruled precedent
United States ex rel. Toth v. Quarles
350 U.S. 11 · Nov 7, 1955 · Decided 6–3 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Reid v. Covert
354 U.S. 1 · Jun 10, 1957 · Decided 6–2 · Civil Rights · Affirmed · Overruled precedent · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Vanderbilt v. Vanderbilt
354 U.S. 416 · Jun 24, 1957 · Decided 6–2 · Due Process · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Trop v. Dulles
356 U.S. 86 · Mar 31, 1958 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Cooper v. Aaron
358 U.S. 1 · Sep 12, 1958 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Affirmed
Ladner v. United States
358 U.S. 169 · Dec 15, 1958 · Decided 8–1 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Show 5 more
Kinsella v. United States ex rel. Singleton
Jan 18, 1960 · Decided 7–2 · Civil Rights · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Grisham v. Hagan
Jan 18, 1960 · Decided 7–2 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
McElroy v. United States ex rel. Guagliardo
Jan 18, 1960 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Raines
Feb 29, 1960 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Elkins v. United States
Jun 27, 1960 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal2 files±0

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+10% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 1953 → fiscal year 1961 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $76.1B
FY1953
Spending $97.7B
FY1961 · +28% nominal · +10% after inflation
Revenue $69.6B
FY1953
Revenue $94.4B
FY1961 · +36% nominal · +16% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$6.5B
FY1953
Surplus / deficit −$3.3B
FY1961 · +$3.2B
Spending, % of GDP 19.9%
FY1953
Spending, % of GDP 17.9%
FY1961 · −2.0 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 57.2%
FY1953
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 43.6%
FY1961 · −13.6 pts
Spending by function · real change
National Defense
$52.8B → $49.6B · −19%
Social Security
$2.7B → $12.5B · +294%
Income Security
$3.8B → $9.7B · +117%
Net interest
$5.2B → $6.7B · +12%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$4.5B → $5.7B · +8.3%
Transportation
$1.3B → $4.0B · +171%
International Affairs
$2.1B → $3.2B · +29%
Agriculture
$2.3B → $2.6B · +0.5%
Natural Resources and Environment
$1.3B → $1.8B · +18%
General Government
$1.2B → $1.4B · −3.9%
Commerce and Housing Credit
$910M → $1.2B · +13%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$441M → $1.1B · +107%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$49M → $1.0B · +1724%
Health
$336M → $913M · +133%
Energy
$425M → $510M · +2.9%
Administration of Justice
$243M → $400M · +41%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$27.2BTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$259B
as of Jun 30, 1952
$286B
as of Jun 30, 1960

Constitution & Union1 file+2

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
+2National Archives ↗
22 → 22 amendments in force · 48 → 50 states
Alaska joins the Union
admitted Jan 3, 1959
Hawaii joins the Union
admitted Aug 21, 1959

Reverts1 file−7

revert/undoneWhat was undone
−7Federal Register · Congress.gov · SCDB ↗
0 executive orders revoked or superseded · 0 rules struck down by Congress · 7 Supreme Court precedents overruled
7 decisions that overruled precedent
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
May 17, 1954 · 9-0 · Civil Rights
Carroll v. Lanza
Jun 6, 1955 · 6-3 · Federalism
Reid v. Covert
Jun 10, 1957 · 6-2 · Civil Rights
Vanderbilt v. Vanderbilt
Jun 24, 1957 · 6-2 · Due Process
Ladner v. United States
Dec 15, 1958 · 8-1 · Criminal Procedure
United States v. Raines
Feb 29, 1960 · 9-0 · Civil Rights
Elkins v. United States
Jun 27, 1960 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted), and those records begin in 1994. Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.

Log1 file±0

logEverything in between
95 events
Dwight David Eisenhower takes office · 1953-01-20Federal Security Agency · 1953-04-11United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare · 1953-04-11Economic Stabilization Agency · 1953-04-30Korean War · 1953-07-28Small Business Administration · 1953-07-30Small Business Act · 1953-07-30United States Information Agency · 1953-08-01Refugee Relief Act · 1953-08-07Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act · 1953-08-07Public Law 280 · 1953-08-14Earl Warren — Chief Justice · 1954-03-20Saint Lawrence Seaway Act · 1954-05-13Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka · 1954-05-17Bolling v. Sharpe · 1954-05-17Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954 · 1954-07-10Housing Act of 1954 · 1954-08-02Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954 · 1954-08-04Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act · 1954-08-12Multiple Mineral Development Act · 1954-08-13Internal Revenue Code of 1954 · 1954-08-16Communist Control Act of 1954 · 1954-08-24Agricultural Act of 1954 · 1954-08-28Atomic Energy Act of 1954 · 1954-08-30Taiwan Strait crisis · 1954-12-31Taiwan Strait crisis · 1955-01-01Formosa Resolution · 1955-01-29John Marshall Harlan — Associate Justice · 1955-03-17Career Incentive Act · 1955-03-31Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka · 1955-05-31Carroll v. Lanza · 1955-06-06Flood Control and Coastal Emergency Act · 1955-06-28To provide that all United States currency shall bear the inscription "In God We Trust" · 1955-07-11Air Pollution Control Act · 1955-07-14Multiple Surface Use Mining Act · 1955-07-23Reserve Forces Act · 1955-08-09National Housing Act ("Capehart Act") · 1955-08-11Poliomyelitis Vaccination Assistance Act · 1955-08-12United States ex rel. Toth v. Quarles · 1955-11-07Colorado River Storage Project Act · 1956-04-11Bank Holding Company Act · 1956-05-09Agricultural Act of 1956 · 1956-05-28Library Services Act · 1956-06-19Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 · 1956-06-29Alaska Mental Health Enabling Act · 1956-07-28Health Research Facilities Act · 1956-07-30Social Security Amendments of 1956 (Social Security Disability Insurance) · 1956-08-01Indian Relocation Act of 1956 · 1956-08-03Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 · 1956-08-08Reconstruction Finance Corporation · 1957-01-01Dwight David Eisenhower takes office · 1957-01-20William Joseph Brennan, Jr. — Associate Justice · 1957-03-21Charles Evans Whittaker — Associate Justice · 1957-03-22Federal Plant Pest Act of 1957 · 1957-05-23Reid v. Covert · 1957-06-10Vanderbilt v. Vanderbilt · 1957-06-24Airways Modernization Act · 1957-08-14Poultry Products Inspection Act of 1957 · 1957-08-28Price–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act · 1957-09-02Civil Rights Act of 1957 · 1957-09-09Trop v. Dulles · 1958-03-31Automobile Information Disclosure Act of 1958 · 1958-07-07Alaska Statehood Act · 1958-07-07National Aeronautics and Space Administration · 1958-07-29National Aeronautics and Space Act · 1958-07-29Transportation Act of 1958 · 1958-08-12Federal Aviation Act of 1958 · 1958-08-23Former Presidents Act · 1958-08-25Humane Slaughter Act · 1958-08-27EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958 · 1958-08-28Military Construction Appropriation Act (Advanced Research Projects Agency) · 1958-08-28National Defense Education Act · 1958-09-02Cooper v. Aaron · 1958-09-12Ladner v. United States · 1958-12-15Taiwan Strait crisis · 1958-12-31Taiwan Strait crisis · 1959-01-01Alaska · 1959-01-03Hawaii Admission Act · 1959-03-18Potter Stewart — Associate Justice · 1959-05-07Hawaii · 1959-08-21Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (Landrum–Griffin Act) · 1959-09-14Kinsella v. United States ex rel. Singleton · 1960-01-18Grisham v. Hagan · 1960-01-18McElroy v. United States ex rel. Guagliardo · 1960-01-18United States v. Raines · 1960-02-29Narcotics Manufacturing Act of 1960 · 1960-04-22Civil Rights Act of 1960 · 1960-05-06Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 · 1960-06-12Elkins v. United States · 1960-06-27National Capital Transportation Agency · 1960-07-14Flood Control Act of 1960 · 1960-07-14Social Security Amendments (Kerr-Mill aid) · 1960-09-13Federal Maritime Commission · 1961-01-01Space Nuclear Propulsion Office · 1961-01-01United States Agency for International Development · 1961-01-0119541955195619571958195919601961
  1. presidentDwight David Eisenhower takes office
  2. agency−Federal Security Agency
  3. agency+United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
  4. agency−Economic Stabilization Agency
  5. war−Korean War
  6. agency+Small Business Administration
  7. lawSmall Business Act
  8. agency+United States Information Agency
  9. lawRefugee Relief Act
  10. lawOuter Continental Shelf Lands Act
  11. lawPublic Law 280
  12. justiceEarl Warren — Chief Justice
  13. lawSaint Lawrence Seaway Act
  14. rulingBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka
  15. rulingBolling v. Sharpe
  16. lawAgricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
  17. lawHousing Act of 1954
  18. lawWatershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954
  19. lawFederal National Mortgage Association Charter Act
  20. lawMultiple Mineral Development Act
  21. lawInternal Revenue Code of 1954
  22. lawCommunist Control Act of 1954
  23. lawAgricultural Act of 1954
  24. lawAtomic Energy Act of 1954
  25. war+Taiwan Strait crisis
  26. war−Taiwan Strait crisis
  27. lawFormosa Resolution
  28. justiceJohn Marshall Harlan — Associate Justice
  29. lawCareer Incentive Act
  30. rulingBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka
  31. rulingCarroll v. Lanza
  32. lawFlood Control and Coastal Emergency Act
  33. lawTo provide that all United States currency shall bear the inscription "In God We Trust"
  34. lawAir Pollution Control Act
  35. lawMultiple Surface Use Mining Act
  36. lawReserve Forces Act
  37. lawNational Housing Act ("Capehart Act")
  38. lawPoliomyelitis Vaccination Assistance Act
  39. rulingUnited States ex rel. Toth v. Quarles
  40. lawColorado River Storage Project Act
  41. lawBank Holding Company Act
  42. lawAgricultural Act of 1956
  43. lawLibrary Services Act
  44. lawFederal Aid Highway Act of 1956
  45. lawAlaska Mental Health Enabling Act
  46. lawHealth Research Facilities Act
  47. lawSocial Security Amendments of 1956 (Social Security Disability Insurance)
  48. lawIndian Relocation Act of 1956
  49. lawFish and Wildlife Act of 1956
  50. agency−Reconstruction Finance Corporation
  51. presidentDwight David Eisenhower takes office
  52. justiceWilliam Joseph Brennan, Jr. — Associate Justice
  53. justiceCharles Evans Whittaker — Associate Justice
  54. lawFederal Plant Pest Act of 1957
  55. rulingReid v. Covert
  56. rulingVanderbilt v. Vanderbilt
  57. lawAirways Modernization Act
  58. lawPoultry Products Inspection Act of 1957
  59. lawPrice–Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act
  60. lawCivil Rights Act of 1957
  61. rulingTrop v. Dulles
  62. lawAutomobile Information Disclosure Act of 1958
  63. lawAlaska Statehood Act
  64. agency+National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  65. lawNational Aeronautics and Space Act
  66. lawTransportation Act of 1958
  67. lawFederal Aviation Act of 1958
  68. lawFormer Presidents Act
  69. lawHumane Slaughter Act
  70. lawEURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958
  71. lawMilitary Construction Appropriation Act (Advanced Research Projects Agency)
  72. lawNational Defense Education Act
  73. rulingCooper v. Aaron
  74. rulingLadner v. United States
  75. war+Taiwan Strait crisis
  76. war−Taiwan Strait crisis
  77. stateAlaska
  78. lawHawaii Admission Act
  79. justicePotter Stewart — Associate Justice
  80. stateHawaii
  81. lawLabor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959 (Landrum–Griffin Act)
  82. rulingKinsella v. United States ex rel. Singleton
  83. rulingGrisham v. Hagan
  84. rulingMcElroy v. United States ex rel. Guagliardo
  85. rulingUnited States v. Raines
  86. lawNarcotics Manufacturing Act of 1960
  87. lawCivil Rights Act of 1960
  88. lawMultiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960
  89. rulingElkins v. United States
  90. agency+National Capital Transportation Agency
  91. lawFlood Control Act of 1960
  92. lawSocial Security Amendments (Kerr-Mill aid)
  93. agency+Federal Maritime Commission
  94. agency+Space Nuclear Propulsion Office
  95. agency+United States Agency for International Development