How did the United States change between and ?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
civicdiff.com/1945-04-12...1953-01-19 · 7.8 years json
20 files changed, 1,491 insertions(+), 372 deletions(−)
Laws enacted
+72
major laws · full counts from 1973
Executive orders
—
records start in 1994
Final rules
—
records start in 1994
Supreme Court
4 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+39 −19
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$58.1B
$201B → $259B

The presidency passed from Franklin Delano Roosevelt to Harry S. Truman. 61 senators and 258 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 4 new justices joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed −45% (FY1945 → FY1953). 1 constitutional amendment was ratified.

Executive5 files+54−34

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
Franklin Delano Roosevelt D
32nd president
Harry S. Truman D
33rd president · took office Apr 12, 1945
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
Harry S. Truman D
Alben William Barkley D
took office Jan 20, 1949
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+13−13Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State · 3 people took this office in between
Edward Reilly Stettinius, Jr. D
Dean Acheson D
Secretary of the Treasury · 2 people took this office in between
Henry Morgenthau Jr. D
John Wesley Snyder D
Secretary of War · 2 people took this office in between
Henry L. Stimson R
office vacant or abolished
Secretary of Defense · 4 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Robert Abercrombie Lovett R
Attorney General · 3 people took this office in between
Francis Biddle D
James P. McGranery D
Secretary of the Navy · 2 people took this office in between
James Forrestal D
Dan A. Kimball D
Show 7 more cabinet offices
Secretary of the Interior
Harold L. Ickes PP
vacant on Jan 19, 1953
next: Fred A. Seaton R · Jun 8, 1956
Secretary of Commerce
Henry A. Wallace PP
vacant on Jan 19, 1953
next: Luther H. Hodges D · Jan 21, 1961
Secretary of Labor
Frances Perkins D
Maurice J. Tobin D
White House Chief of Staff
office did not exist
John R. Steelman R
Director of the Office of Management and Budget · 3 people took this office in between
Harold D. Smith D
Frederick Joseph Lawton D
Ambassador to the United Nations · 3 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Warren Austin R
Director of Central Intelligence · 4 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Walter Bedell Smith I
Other senior officials (4 changed)
Secretary of the Navy · 2 people took this office in between
James Forrestal D
Dan A. Kimball D
Chair of the Federal Reserve · 2 people took this office in between
Marriner Stoddard Eccles D
William McChesney Martin D
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
William D. Leahy
Omar Bradley
Solicitor General
J. Howard McGrath D
vacant on Jan 19, 1953
next: Archibald Cox D · Jan 1, 1961
1 offices unchanged
Director of the FBI: J. Edgar Hoover I
executive/ordersExecutive orders
no dataFederal Register API ↗
Federal Register records of executive orders begin in 1994.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+39−19Wikidata ↗
149 → 169 tracked organizations · 10 → 10 executive departments
National Military Establishment department
established Sep 18, 1947 · United States federal department which later became the Department of Defense
United States Department of Defense department
established Aug 10, 1949 · executive department of the United States federal government
Council of Economic Advisers
established Jan 1, 1946 · U.S. presidential advisory committee on economic policy
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
established Jun 23, 1947 · independent agency of the United States government
Central Intelligence Agency
established Sep 18, 1947 · national foreign intelligence agency of the United States
General Services Administration
established Jul 1, 1949 · US government agency, formed 1949
National Science Foundation
established May 10, 1950 · United States government agency
Federal Renegotiation Board
established May 22, 1951 · former independent agency of the United States executive branch
United States National Security Council
established Jan 1, 1947 · U.S. federal executive national security and intelligence forum
Economic Stabilization Agency
established Jan 1, 1950 · American government agency
Show 48 more
Federal Occupational Health
established Jan 1, 1946 · department of the government of the United States
National Maritime Center
established Jan 1, 1946 · organization in Martinsburg, United States
Farmers Home Administration
established Jan 1, 1946 · U.S. federal agency with mission and programs involved in extending credit for agriculture and rural development
United States Atomic Energy Commission
established Aug 1, 1946 · former agency of the United States federal government
Ames National Laboratory
established Jan 1, 1947 · United States Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratory in Ames, Iowa
Foreign Service Institute
established Jan 1, 1947 · United States government diplomatic training program
Office of the Secretary of Defense
established Jan 1, 1947 · office in the U.S. Department of Defense with civilian executive staff
United States Department of the Army
established Jan 1, 1947 · military department within the Department of Defense
Defense Nuclear Agency
established Jan 1, 1947 · agency of the US Department of Defense
Policy Planning Staff
established May 5, 1947 · agency of the United States Department of State
Housing and Home Finance Agency
established Jul 24, 1947 · was responsible for the principal housing programs of the United States from 1947–1965
Public Housing Administration
established Jul 27, 1947 · former United States federal government agency
United States Air Force
established Sep 18, 1947 · air service branch of the United States Armed Forces
United States Department of the Air Force
established Sep 18, 1947 · military department for the United States Air Force and the United States Space Force
Bureau of International Labor Affairs
established Oct 10, 1947 · U.S. Labor Department's division for international affairs
U.S. Air Force Office of Special Investigations
established Jan 1, 1948 · US federal law enforcement agency that reports directly to the Secretary of the Air Force
Economic Cooperation Administration
established Jan 1, 1948 · former United States government agency
Sandia National Laboratories
established Jan 1, 1949 · United States national laboratory in Albuquerque, New Mexico
Armed Forces Security Agency
established Dec 25, 1949 · security agency of the United States from 1949 to 1952
Office of Foreign Assets Control
established Jan 1, 1950 · agency of the United States Department of the Treasury
United States Federal Maritime Board
established Jan 1, 1950 · United States government agency
United States Maritime Administration
established Jan 1, 1950 · agency within the U.S. Department of Transportation
Defense Manpower Administration
established Sep 9, 1950 · American government agency
Federal Safety Council
established Dec 19, 1950 · American federal advisory group, 1950–1971
Emergency Management Institute
established Jan 1, 1951 · educational training provider with the Federal Emergency Management Agency
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
established Jan 1, 1951 · national laboratory for plasma physics and nuclear fusion science at Princeton, New Jersey
Savannah River National Laboratory
established Jan 1, 1951 · US Department of Energy lab
National Security Agency
established Nov 4, 1952 · signals intelligence organization of the United States
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health
established Jan 1, 1953 · component of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
United States Department of War department
abolished Sep 18, 1947 · United States Cabinet department (1789-1947) · replaced by United States Department of Defense,United States Department of the Navy,United States Department of the Army,United States Department of the Air Force
National Military Establishment department
abolished Aug 10, 1949 · United States federal department which later became the Department of Defense · replaced by United States Department of Defense
Fair Employment Practice Committee
abolished Jun 30, 1946 · American committee created to implement Executive Order 8802
Wage Stabilization Board
abolished Feb 24, 1947 · American independent government agency
War Food Administration
abolished Jun 29, 1945 · former US federal government agency organized under the US Department of Agriculture
United States Office of War Information
abolished Sep 15, 1945 · US government agency during World War II
United States Department of Justice War Division
abolished Dec 28, 1945
United States Grazing Service
abolished Jan 1, 1946 · organization
War Relocation Authority
abolished Jun 30, 1946 · US government agency established to handle the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II
Farm Security Administration
abolished Aug 14, 1946 · New Deal agency to combat rural poverty during the Great Depression in the United States · replaced by Farmers Home Administration
United States Conciliation Service
abolished Jan 1, 1947 · Department of Labor agency (1913–1947) · replaced by Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
Office of Price Administration
abolished May 29, 1947 · former American Government Agency
Solid Fuels Administration for War
abolished Jun 30, 1947
United States Housing Authority
abolished Jul 27, 1947 · United States federal government agency created as part of the New Deal · replaced by Housing and Home Finance Agency
Federal Works Agency
abolished Jun 30, 1949 · independent New Deal agency of the United States federal government
Economic Cooperation Administration
abolished Jan 1, 1951 · former United States government agency · replaced by Mutual Security Agency
War Contracts Price Adjustment Board
abolished May 22, 1951 · replaced by Federal Renegotiation Board
Armed Forces Security Agency
abolished Jan 1, 1952 · security agency of the United States from 1949 to 1952 · replaced by National Security Agency
Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce
abolished Jan 1, 1953
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.

Military3 files+2−1

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+2−1UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 0 armed conflicts → 1
Korean War
began Jun 27, 1950 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against South Korea
1 conflict began and ended in between
Puerto Rican Nationalist uprising
Oct 30, 1950 – Nov 1, 1950 · U.S. a principal party · against Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.
military/troopsU.S. troops abroad
750,539 abroadDMDC via troopdata (Allen, Flynn & Martinez Machain) ↗
750,539 active-duty troops stationed abroad as of Jun 30, 1952
Troop records begin in 1950, after the first date.
South Korea 218,078
Germany 202,172
Japan 185,196
United Kingdom 33,348
France 30,234
Guam 17,127
Philippines 13,659
Panama 12,932
Active-duty personnel assigned to each country in the Defense Department's location reports, which leave out most combat deployments, forces afloat, and short rotations: Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan during their wars are press or Pentagon estimates, and Iraq and Syria read zero after 2023 although a few thousand troops remained. Each date shows the latest report on or before it.
military/spendingCost of war
2 warsDoD Cost of War reports · CRS ↗
Lifetime cost of wars fought in this window · constant FY2011 dollars (CRS)
World War II $4.10T
35.8% of GDP in its peak year · 1941–1945
Korean War $341B
4.2% of GDP in its peak year · 1950–1953
Operation spending is what the Defense Department obligated to each named operation in each fiscal year, from its Cost of War reports; it excludes State Department and USAID programs, veterans' care, interest, and base budgets. Lifetime costs are the Congressional Research Service's estimates of direct military spending for each war, in FY2011 dollars.

Legislative4 files+391−319

legislative/controlControl of Congress
6 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
79th Congress → 83rd Congress · 4 new Congresses elected
6 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Democrat majority
241 D · 190 R
House: Republican majority
219 R · 213 D
Senate: Democrat majority
55 D · 40 R
Senate: Republican majority
48 R · 47 D
legislative/senateSenate
+61−61congress-legislators ↗
Apr 12, 1945 · 55 D · 40 R · 1 P
John Hollis Bankhead II (Democrat, AL)Joseph Lister Hill (Democrat, AL)John Little McClellan (Democrat, AR)James William Fulbright (Democrat, AR)Ernest William McFarland (Democrat, AZ)Carl Trumbull Hayden (Democrat, AZ)Sheridan Downey (Democrat, CA)Edwin Carl Johnson (Democrat, CO)Brien McMahon (Democrat, CT)James Miller Tunnell (Democrat, DE)Charles Oscar Andrews (Democrat, FL)Claude Denson Pepper (Democrat, FL)Richard Brevard Russell Jr. (Democrat, GA)Walter Franklin George (Democrat, GA)Glen Hearst Taylor (Democrat, ID)Scott Wike Lucas (Democrat, IL)Albert Benjamin Chandler (Democrat, KY)Alben William Barkley (Democrat, KY)Allen Joseph Ellender (Democrat, LA)John Holmes Overton (Democrat, LA)David Ignatius Walsh (Democrat, MA)George Lovic Pierce Radcliffe (Democrat, MD)Millard Evelyn Tydings (Democrat, MD)Frank Parks Briggs (Democrat, MO)Theodore Gilmore Bilbo (Democrat, MS)James Oliver Eastland (Democrat, MS)Burton Kendall Wheeler (Democrat, MT)James Edward Murray (Democrat, MT)Josiah William Bailey (Democrat, NC)Clyde Roark Hoey (Democrat, NC)Dennis Chavez (Democrat, NM)Carl Atwood Hatch (Democrat, NM)James Graves Scrugham (Democrat, NV)Patrick Anthony McCarran (Democrat, NV)James Michael Mead (Democrat, NY)Robert Ferdinand Wagner (Democrat, NY)John William Elmer Thomas (Democrat, OK)Joseph F. Guffey (Democrat, PA)Francis John Myers (Democrat, PA)Peter Goelet Gerry (Democrat, RI)Theodore Francis Green (Democrat, RI)Burnet Rhett Maybank (Democrat, SC)Olin DeWitt Talmadge Johnston (Democrat, SC)Kenneth Douglas McKellar (Democrat, TN)Arthur Thomas Stewart (Democrat, TN)Thomas Terry Connally (Democrat, TX)Wilbert Lee O’Daniel (Democrat, TX)Orrice Abram Murdock Jr. (Democrat, UT)Elbert Duncan Thomas (Democrat, UT)Harry Flood Byrd (Democrat, VA)Carter Glass (Democrat, VA)Warren Grant Magnuson (Democrat, WA)Hugh Burnton Mitchell (Democrat, WA)Harley Martin Kilgore (Democrat, WV)Joseph Christopher O’Mahoney (Democrat, WY)Robert Marion La Follette Jr. (Progressive, WI)Hiram Warren Johnson (Republican, CA)Eugene Donald Millikin (Republican, CO)Thomas Charles Hart (Republican, CT)Clayton Douglass Buck (Republican, DE)George Allison Wilson (Republican, IA)Bourke Blakemore Hickenlooper (Republican, IA)John Thomas (Republican, ID)Charles Wayland Brooks (Republican, IL)Raymond Eugene Willis (Republican, IN)Homer Earl Capehart (Republican, IN)Arthur Capper (Republican, KS)Clyde Martin Reed (Republican, KS)Leverett Saltonstall (Republican, MA)Ralph Owen Brewster (Republican, ME)Wallace Humphrey White Jr. (Republican, ME)Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg (Republican, MI)Homer Samuel Ferguson (Republican, MI)Henrik Shipstead (Republican, MN)Joseph Hurst Ball (Republican, MN)Forrest C. Donnell (Republican, MO)William Langer (Republican, ND)Milton Ruben Young (Republican, ND)Hugh Alfred Butler (Republican, NE)Kenneth Spicer Wherry (Republican, NE)Henry Styles Bridges (Republican, NH)Charles William Tobey (Republican, NH)Albert Wahl Hawkes (Republican, NJ)Howard Alexander Smith (Republican, NJ)Harold Hitz Burton (Republican, OH)Robert Alphonso Taft (Republican, OH)Edward Hall Moore (Republican, OK)Guy Cordon (Republican, OR)Wayne Lyman Morse (Republican, OR)Harlan John Bushfield (Republican, SD)John Chandler Gurney (Republican, SD)Warren Robinson Austin (Republican, VT)George David Aiken (Republican, VT)Alexander Wiley (Republican, WI)William Chapman Revercomb (Republican, WV)Edward Vivian Robertson (Republican, WY)
Jan 19, 1953 · 48 R · 47 D · 1 I
John Jackson Sparkman (Democrat, AL)Joseph Lister Hill (Democrat, AL)John Little McClellan (Democrat, AR)James William Fulbright (Democrat, AR)Carl Trumbull Hayden (Democrat, AZ)Edwin Carl Johnson (Democrat, CO)Joseph Allen Frear Jr. (Democrat, DE)George Armistead Smathers (Democrat, FL)Spessard Lindsey Holland (Democrat, FL)Richard Brevard Russell Jr. (Democrat, GA)Walter Franklin George (Democrat, GA)Guy Mark Gillette (Democrat, IA)Paul Howard Douglas (Democrat, IL)Earle C Clements (Democrat, KY)Allen Joseph Ellender (Democrat, LA)Russell Billiu Long (Democrat, LA)John Fitzgerald Kennedy (Democrat, MA)Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (Democrat, MN)Thomas Carey Hennings Jr. (Democrat, MO)William Stuart Symington (Democrat, MO)James Oliver Eastland (Democrat, MS)John Cornelius Stennis (Democrat, MS)James Edward Murray (Democrat, MT)Michael Joseph Mansfield (Democrat, MT)Willis Smith (Democrat, NC)Clyde Roark Hoey (Democrat, NC)Clinton Presba Anderson (Democrat, NM)Dennis Chavez (Democrat, NM)Patrick Anthony McCarran (Democrat, NV)Herbert Henry Lehman (Democrat, NY)Robert Samuel Kerr (Democrat, OK)Almer Stillwell Mike Monroney (Democrat, OK)Theodore Francis Green (Democrat, RI)John Orlando Pastore (Democrat, RI)Burnet Rhett Maybank (Democrat, SC)Olin DeWitt Talmadge Johnston (Democrat, SC)Carey Estes Kefauver (Democrat, TN)Albert Arnold Gore (Democrat, TN)Lyndon Baines Johnson (Democrat, TX)Marion Price Daniel (Democrat, TX)Absalom Willis Robertson (Democrat, VA)Harry Flood Byrd (Democrat, VA)Warren Grant Magnuson (Democrat, WA)Henry Martin Jackson (Democrat, WA)Matthew Mansfield Neely (Democrat, WV)Harley Martin Kilgore (Democrat, WV)Lester Callaway Hunt (Democrat, WY)Wayne Lyman Morse (Independent, OR)Barry Morris Goldwater (Republican, AZ)Thomas Henry Kuchel (Republican, CA)William Fife Knowland (Republican, CA)Eugene Donald Millikin (Republican, CO)Prescott Sheldon Bush (Republican, CT)William Arthur Purtell (Republican, CT)John James Williams (Republican, DE)Bourke Blakemore Hickenlooper (Republican, IA)Henry Clarence Dworshak (Republican, ID)Herman Welker (Republican, ID)Everett McKinley Dirksen (Republican, IL)Homer Earl Capehart (Republican, IN)William Ezra Jenner (Republican, IN)Andrew Frank Schoeppel (Republican, KS)Frank Carlson (Republican, KS)John Sherman Cooper (Republican, KY)Leverett Saltonstall (Republican, MA)John Marshall Butler (Republican, MD)James Glenn Beall (Republican, MD)Margaret Chase Smith (Republican, ME)Frederick George Payne (Republican, ME)Homer Samuel Ferguson (Republican, MI)Charles Edward Potter (Republican, MI)Edward John Thye (Republican, MN)Milton Ruben Young (Republican, ND)William Langer (Republican, ND)Dwight Palmer Griswold (Republican, NE)Hugh Alfred Butler (Republican, NE)Henry Styles Bridges (Republican, NH)Charles William Tobey (Republican, NH)Robert Clymer Hendrickson (Republican, NJ)Howard Alexander Smith (Republican, NJ)George Wilson Malone (Republican, NV)Irving McNeil Ives (Republican, NY)Robert Alphonso Taft (Republican, OH)John William Bricker (Republican, OH)Guy Cordon (Republican, OR)James Henderson Duff (Republican, PA)Edward Martin (Republican, PA)Karl Earl Mundt (Republican, SD)Francis Higbee Case (Republican, SD)Wallace Foster Bennett (Republican, UT)Arthur Vivian Watkins (Republican, UT)George David Aiken (Republican, VT)Ralph Edward Flanders (Republican, VT)Alexander Wiley (Republican, WI)Joseph Raymond McCarthy (Republican, WI)Frank Aloysius Barrett (Republican, WY)
61 new members · 61 departed · 35 served on both dates · women 0 → 1 · median age 60 → 57
26 seats changed party
Edward Vivian Robertson R
Wyoming seat
Lester Callaway Hunt D
Wyoming seat
George Allison Wilson R
Iowa seat
Guy Mark Gillette D
Iowa seat
Clayton Douglass Buck R
Delaware seat
Joseph Allen Frear Jr. D
Delaware seat
William Chapman Revercomb R
West Virginia seat
Matthew Mansfield Neely D
West Virginia seat
Show 22 more seat flips
Charles Wayland Brooks R
Illinois seat
Paul Howard Douglas D
Illinois seat
Edward Hall Moore R
Oklahoma seat
Robert Samuel Kerr D
Oklahoma seat
Joseph Hurst Ball R
Minnesota seat
Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. D
Minnesota seat
Francis John Myers D
Pennsylvania seat
James Henderson Duff R
Pennsylvania seat
Glen Hearst Taylor D
Idaho seat
Herman Welker R
Idaho seat
Millard Evelyn Tydings D
Maryland seat
John Marshall Butler R
Maryland seat
Forrest C. Donnell R
Missouri seat
Thomas Carey Hennings Jr. D
Missouri seat
Scott Wike Lucas D
Illinois seat
Everett McKinley Dirksen R
Illinois seat
Wayne Lyman Morse R
Oregon seat
Wayne Lyman Morse I
Oregon seat
Elbert Duncan Thomas D
Utah seat
Wallace Foster Bennett R
Utah seat
Albert Benjamin Chandler D
Kentucky seat
John Sherman Cooper R
Kentucky seat
Brien McMahon D
Connecticut seat
Prescott Sheldon Bush R
Connecticut seat
Sheridan Downey D
California seat
Thomas Henry Kuchel R
California seat
Robert Marion La Follette Jr. P
Wisconsin seat
Joseph Raymond McCarthy R
Wisconsin seat
Joseph Christopher O’Mahoney D
Wyoming seat
Frank Aloysius Barrett R
Wyoming seat
James Michael Mead D
New York seat
Irving McNeil Ives R
New York seat
James Graves Scrugham D
Nevada seat
George Wilson Malone R
Nevada seat
Joseph F. Guffey D
Pennsylvania seat
Edward Martin R
Pennsylvania seat
Orrice Abram Murdock Jr. D
Utah seat
Arthur Vivian Watkins R
Utah seat
George Lovic Pierce Radcliffe D
Maryland seat
James Glenn Beall R
Maryland seat
James Miller Tunnell D
Delaware seat
John James Williams R
Delaware seat
Ernest William McFarland D
Arizona seat
Barry Morris Goldwater R
Arizona seat
Who joined and who left (61 in · 61 out)
John Jackson Sparkman D
Alabama
Barry Morris Goldwater R
Arizona
Thomas Henry Kuchel R
California
William Fife Knowland R
California
Prescott Sheldon Bush R
Connecticut
William Arthur Purtell R
Connecticut
Joseph Allen Frear Jr. D
Delaware
John James Williams R
Delaware
George Armistead Smathers D
Florida
Spessard Lindsey Holland D
Florida
Guy Mark Gillette D
Iowa
Henry Clarence Dworshak R
Idaho
Herman Welker R
Idaho
Paul Howard Douglas D
Illinois
Everett McKinley Dirksen R
Illinois
William Ezra Jenner R
Indiana
Andrew Frank Schoeppel R
Kansas
Frank Carlson R
Kansas
Earle C Clements D
Kentucky
John Sherman Cooper R
Kentucky
Russell Billiu Long D
Louisiana
John Fitzgerald Kennedy D
Massachusetts
John Marshall Butler R
Maryland
James Glenn Beall R
Maryland
Margaret Chase Smith R
Maine
Frederick George Payne R
Maine
Charles Edward Potter R
Michigan
Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. D
Minnesota
Edward John Thye R
Minnesota
Thomas Carey Hennings Jr. D
Missouri
William Stuart Symington D
Missouri
John Cornelius Stennis D
Mississippi
Michael Joseph Mansfield D
Montana
Willis Smith D
North Carolina
Dwight Palmer Griswold R
Nebraska
Robert Clymer Hendrickson R
New Jersey
Clinton Presba Anderson D
New Mexico
George Wilson Malone R
Nevada
Herbert Henry Lehman D
New York
Irving McNeil Ives R
New York
John William Bricker R
Ohio
Robert Samuel Kerr D
Oklahoma
Almer Stillwell Mike Monroney D
Oklahoma
James Henderson Duff R
Pennsylvania
Edward Martin R
Pennsylvania
John Orlando Pastore D
Rhode Island
Karl Earl Mundt R
South Dakota
Francis Higbee Case R
South Dakota
Carey Estes Kefauver D
Tennessee
Albert Arnold Gore D
Tennessee
Lyndon Baines Johnson D
Texas
Marion Price Daniel D
Texas
Wallace Foster Bennett R
Utah
Arthur Vivian Watkins R
Utah
Absalom Willis Robertson D
Virginia
Ralph Edward Flanders R
Vermont
Henry Martin Jackson D
Washington
Joseph Raymond McCarthy R
Wisconsin
Matthew Mansfield Neely D
West Virginia
Lester Callaway Hunt D
Wyoming
Frank Aloysius Barrett R
Wyoming
John Hollis Bankhead II D
Alabama
Ernest William McFarland D
Arizona
Hiram Warren Johnson R
California
Sheridan Downey D
California
Brien McMahon D
Connecticut
Thomas Charles Hart R
Connecticut
James Miller Tunnell D
Delaware
Clayton Douglass Buck R
Delaware
Charles Oscar Andrews D
Florida
Claude Denson Pepper D
Florida
George Allison Wilson R
Iowa
John Thomas R
Idaho
Glen Hearst Taylor D
Idaho
Charles Wayland Brooks R
Illinois
Scott Wike Lucas D
Illinois
Raymond Eugene Willis R
Indiana
Arthur Capper R
Kansas
Clyde Martin Reed R
Kansas
Albert Benjamin Chandler D
Kentucky
Alben William Barkley D
Kentucky
John Holmes Overton D
Louisiana
David Ignatius Walsh D
Massachusetts
George Lovic Pierce Radcliffe D
Maryland
Millard Evelyn Tydings D
Maryland
Ralph Owen Brewster R
Maine
Wallace Humphrey White Jr. R
Maine
Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg R
Michigan
Henrik Shipstead R
Minnesota
Joseph Hurst Ball R
Minnesota
Forrest C. Donnell R
Missouri
Frank Parks Briggs D
Missouri
Theodore Gilmore Bilbo D
Mississippi
Burton Kendall Wheeler D
Montana
Josiah William Bailey D
North Carolina
Kenneth Spicer Wherry R
Nebraska
Albert Wahl Hawkes R
New Jersey
Carl Atwood Hatch D
New Mexico
James Graves Scrugham D
Nevada
James Michael Mead D
New York
Robert Ferdinand Wagner D
New York
Harold Hitz Burton R
Ohio
Edward Hall Moore R
Oklahoma
John William Elmer Thomas D
Oklahoma
Joseph F. Guffey D
Pennsylvania
Francis John Myers D
Pennsylvania
Peter Goelet Gerry D
Rhode Island
Harlan John Bushfield R
South Dakota
John Chandler Gurney R
South Dakota
Kenneth Douglas McKellar D
Tennessee
Arthur Thomas Stewart D
Tennessee
Thomas Terry Connally D
Texas
Wilbert Lee O’Daniel D
Texas
Orrice Abram Murdock Jr. D
Utah
Elbert Duncan Thomas D
Utah
Carter Glass D
Virginia
Warren Robinson Austin R
Vermont
Hugh Burnton Mitchell D
Washington
Robert Marion La Follette Jr. P
Wisconsin
William Chapman Revercomb R
West Virginia
Joseph Christopher O’Mahoney D
Wyoming
Edward Vivian Robertson R
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
+258−258congress-legislators ↗
Apr 12, 1945 · 241 D · 190 R · 1 AL · 1 P
Edward Lewis Bartlett (Democrat, AK-AL)John Jackson Sparkman (Democrat, AL-8)Luther Patrick (Democrat, AL-9)Peterson Bryant Jarman (Democrat, AL-6)Carter Manasco (Democrat, AL-7)Samuel Francis Hobbs (Democrat, AL-4)Frank William Boykin (Democrat, AL-1)George McInvale Grant (Democrat, AL-2)Albert McKinley Rains (Democrat, AL-5)George William Andrews (Democrat, AL-3)William Fadjo Cravens (Democrat, AR-4)Lawrence Brooks Hays (Democrat, AR-5)William Frank Norrell (Democrat, AR-6)Oren Harris (Democrat, AR-7)James William Trimble (Democrat, AR-3)Ezekiel Candler Gathings (Democrat, AR-1)Wilbur Daigh Mills (Democrat, AR-2)Richard Fielding Harless (Democrat, AZ-AL)Ned Romeyn Healy (Democrat, CA-13)Edouard Victor Michel Izac (Democrat, CA-23)George Elmer Outland (Democrat, CA-11)Ellis Ellwood Patterson (Democrat, CA-16)John Harvey Tolan (Democrat, CA-7)Horace Jeremiah Voorhis (Democrat, CA-12)Alfred James Elliott (Democrat, CA-10)Clarence Frederick Lea (Democrat, CA-1)Helen Gahagan Douglas (Democrat, CA-14)Franck Roberts Havenner (Democrat, CA-4)Clair Engle (Democrat, CA-2)Clyde Gilman Doyle (Democrat, CA-18)Harry Richard Sheppard (Democrat, CA-21)Cecil Rhodes King (Democrat, CA-17)George Paul Miller (Democrat, CA-6)Chester Earl Holifield (Democrat, CA-19)James Patrick Geelan (Democrat, CT-3)Herman Paul Kopplemann (Democrat, CT-1)Joseph Francis Ryter (Democrat, CT-AL)Chase Going Woodhouse (Democrat, CT-2)Philip Andrew Traynor (Democrat, DE-AL)Arthur Patrick Cannon (Democrat, FL-4)Joseph Edward Hendricks (Democrat, FL-5)Emory Hilliard Price (Democrat, FL-2)James Hardin Peterson (Democrat, FL-1)Dwight Laing Rogers (Democrat, FL-6)Robert Lee Fulton Sikes (Democrat, FL-3)John Strickland Gibson (Democrat, GA-8)Helen Douglas Mankin (Democrat, GA-5)Hugh Peterson (Democrat, GA-1)Malcolm Connor Tarver (Democrat, GA-7)Stephen Pace (Democrat, GA-3)Edward Eugene Cox (Democrat, GA-2)John Stephens Wood (Democrat, GA-9)Albert Sidney Camp (Democrat, GA-4)Paul Brown (Democrat, GA-10)Carl Vinson (Democrat, GA-6)Compton Ignatius White (Democrat, ID-1)Emily Taft Douglas (Democrat, IL-AL)Edward Austin Kelly (Democrat, IL-3)William Walter Link (Democrat, IL-7)Alexander John Resa (Democrat, IL-9)William A. Rowan (Democrat, IL-2)Martin Gorski (Democrat, IL-4)Adolph Joachim Sabath (Democrat, IL-5)Thomas Sylvy Gordon (Democrat, IL-8)Thomas Joseph O’Brien (Democrat, IL-6)William Levi Dawson (Democrat, IL-1)Charles Melvin Price (Democrat, IL-22)Louis Leon Ludlow (Democrat, IN-11)Ray John Madden (Democrat, IN-1)Andrew Jackson May (Democrat, KY-7)Emmet O’Neal (Democrat, KY-3)Virgil Munday Chapman (Democrat, KY-6)Earle C Clements (Democrat, KY-2)Joseph Bengal Bates (Democrat, KY-8)Noble Jones Gregory (Democrat, KY-1)Brent Spence (Democrat, KY-5)Frank Leslie Chelf (Democrat, KY-4)Paul Herbert Maloney (Democrat, LA-2)Charles Edgar McKenzie (Democrat, LA-5)James Domengeaux (Democrat, LA-3)Asa Leonard Allen (Democrat, LA-8)Henry Dominique Larcade Jr. (Democrat, LA-7)Overton Brooks (Democrat, LA-4)James Hobson Morrison (Democrat, LA-6)Felix Edward Hébert (Democrat, LA-1)James Michael Curley (Democrat, MA-11)Thomas Joseph Lane (Democrat, MA-7)John William McCormack (Democrat, MA-12)Philip Joseph Philbin (Democrat, MA-3)Harry Streett Baldwin (Democrat, MD-2)Dudley George Roe (Democrat, MD-1)Thomas D’Alesandro Jr. (Democrat, MD-3)Lansdale Ghiselin Sasscer (Democrat, MD-5)George Hyde Fallon (Democrat, MD-4)Frank Eugene Hook (Democrat, MI-12)John Lesinski (Democrat, MI-16)George Gregory Sadowski (Democrat, MI-1)George Donoghue O’Brien (Democrat, MI-13)John David Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)Louis Charles Rabaut (Democrat, MI-14)William James Gallagher (Democrat, MN-3)Frank Thomas Starkey (Democrat, MN-4)John Joseph Cochran (Democrat, MO-13)Roger Caldwell Slaughter (Democrat, MO-5)Charles Jasper Bell (Democrat, MO-4)Orville Zimmerman (Democrat, MO-10)John Berchmans Sullivan (Democrat, MO-11)Albert Sidney Johnson Carnahan (Democrat, MO-8)Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat, MO-9)Daniel Rayford McGehee (Democrat, MS-7)William Madison Whittington (Democrat, MS-3)John Elliott Rankin (Democrat, MS-1)William Arthur Winstead (Democrat, MS-5)Thomas Gerstle Abernethy (Democrat, MS-4)William Meyers Colmer (Democrat, MS-6)Jamie Lloyd Whitten (Democrat, MS-2)James Francis O’Connor (Democrat, MT-2)Michael Joseph Mansfield (Democrat, MT-1)William Olin Burgin (Democrat, NC-8)Joseph Wilson Ervin (Democrat, NC-10)Zebulon Weaver (Democrat, NC-12)Jerome Bayard Clark (Democrat, NC-7)John Hamlin Folger (Democrat, NC-5)Alfred Lee Bulwinkle (Democrat, NC-11)Robert Lee Doughton (Democrat, NC-9)John Hosea Kerr (Democrat, NC-2)Graham Arthur Barden (Democrat, NC-3)Carl Thomas Durham (Democrat, NC-6)Herbert Covington Bonner (Democrat, NC-1)Harold Dunbar Cooley (Democrat, NC-4)Mary Teresa Norton (Democrat, NJ-13)Edward Joseph Hart (Democrat, NJ-14)Clinton Presba Anderson (Democrat, NM-AL)Berkeley Lloyd Bunker (Democrat, NV-AL)William Bernard Barry (Democrat, NY-4)Samuel Dickstein (Democrat, NY-19)Peter Anthony Quinn (Democrat, NY-26)James A. Roe (Democrat, NY-5)George Frederick Rogers (Democrat, NY-40)James H. Torrens (Democrat, NY-21)John Joseph Delaney (Democrat, NY-7)Benjamin J. Rabin (Democrat, NY-24)Leo Frederick Rayfiel (Democrat, NY-14)Sol Bloom (Democrat, NY-20)Walter Aloysius Lynch (Democrat, NY-23)Joseph Lawrence Pfeifer (Democrat, NY-8)Andrew Lawrence Somers (Democrat, NY-10)William Thomas Byrne (Democrat, NY-32)James Joseph Heffernan (Democrat, NY-11)Donald Lawrence O’Toole (Democrat, NY-13)Charles Anthony Buckley (Democrat, NY-25)Eugene James Keogh (Democrat, NY-9)Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (Democrat, NY-22)Emanuel Celler (Democrat, NY-15)John James Rooney (Democrat, NY-12)James Joseph Delaney (Democrat, NY-6)Edward Joseph Gardner (Democrat, OH-3)William Richard Thom (Democrat, OH-16)Walter B. Huber (Democrat, OH-14)Robert Crosser (Democrat, OH-21)Michael Aloysius Feighan (Democrat, OH-20)Michael Joseph Kirwan (Democrat, OH-19)Lyle H. Boren (Democrat, OK-4)Jed Joseph Johnson (Democrat, OK-6)Paul Stewart (Democrat, OK-3)William Grady Stigler (Democrat, OK-2)Almer Stillwell Mike Monroney (Democrat, OK-5)Victor Eugene Wickersham (Democrat, OK-7)John William Murphy (Democrat, PA-10)Michael Joseph Bradley (Democrat, PA-3)Daniel Knabb Hoch (Democrat, PA-13)Herbert Joseph McGlinchey (Democrat, PA-6)John Edward Sheridan (Democrat, PA-4)Samuel Arthur Weiss (Democrat, PA-33)William Thomas Granahan (Democrat, PA-2)Herman Peter Eberharter (Democrat, PA-32)Augustine Bernard Kelley (Democrat, PA-27)William Joseph Green Jr. (Democrat, PA-5)Francis Eugene Walter (Democrat, PA-20)William Aloysius Barrett (Democrat, PA-1)Thomas Ellsworth Morgan (Democrat, PA-24)Daniel John Flood (Democrat, PA-11)Aime Joseph Forand (Democrat, RI-1)John Edward Fogarty (Democrat, RI-2)Butler Black Hare (Democrat, SC-3)Joseph Raleigh Bryson (Democrat, SC-4)James Prioleau Richards (Democrat, SC-5)John Jacob Riley (Democrat, SC-2)Lucius Mendel Rivers (Democrat, SC-1)John Lanneau McMillan (Democrat, SC-6)Harold Henderson Earthman (Democrat, TN-5)William Wirt Courtney (Democrat, TN-7)James Percy Priest (Democrat, TN-6)Jere Cooper (Democrat, TN-9)Carey Estes Kefauver (Democrat, TN-3)Clifford Davis (Democrat, TN-10)Albert Arnold Gore (Democrat, TN-4)Thomas Jefferson Murray (Democrat, TN-8)Luther Alexander Johnson (Democrat, TX-6)Fritz Garland Lanham (Democrat, TX-12)Sam Morris Russell (Democrat, TX-17)Hatton William Sumners (Democrat, TX-5)Joseph Jefferson Mansfield (Democrat, TX-9)Robert Ewing Thomason (Democrat, TX-16)Milton Horace West (Democrat, TX-15)Francis Eugene Worley (Democrat, TX-18)Jesse Martin Combs (Democrat, TX-2)Ed Lee Gossett (Democrat, TX-13)Thomas Augustus Pickett (Democrat, TX-7)John Emmett Lyle Jr. (Democrat, TX-14)Paul Joseph Kilday (Democrat, TX-20)Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (Democrat, TX-4)Lyndon Baines Johnson (Democrat, TX-10)Lindley Garrison Beckworth Sr. (Democrat, TX-3)Albert Thomas (Democrat, TX-8)Ovie Clark Fisher (Democrat, TX-21)John William Wright Patman (Democrat, TX-1)George Herman Mahon (Democrat, TX-19)William Robert Poage (Democrat, TX-11)James William Robinson (Democrat, UT-2)Walter Keil Granger (Democrat, UT-1)Thomas Granville Burch (Democrat, VA-5)Absalom Willis Robertson (Democrat, VA-7)Ralph Hunter Daughton (Democrat, VA-2)Dave Edward Satterfield Jr. (Democrat, VA-3)Clifton Alexander Woodrum (Democrat, VA-6)Patrick Henry Drewry (Democrat, VA-4)John William Flannagan Jr. (Democrat, VA-9)Schuyler Otis Bland (Democrat, VA-1)Howard Worth Smith (Democrat, VA-8)John Main Coffee (Democrat, WA-6)Emerson Hugh De Lacy (Democrat, WA-1)Charles Raymon Savage (Democrat, WA-3)Henry Martin Jackson (Democrat, WA-2)Thaddeus Francis Boleslaw Wasielewski (Democrat, WI-4)Andrew John Biemiller (Democrat, WI-5)Erland Harold Hedrick (Democrat, WV-6)John Kee (Democrat, WV-5)Matthew Mansfield Neely (Democrat, WV-1)Cleveland Monroe Bailey (Democrat, WV-3)Jennings Randolph (Democrat, WV-2)Vito Anthony Marcantonio (American Labor, NY-18)Merlin Hull (Progressive, WI-9)Bertrand Wesley Gearhart (Republican, CA-9)Richard Joseph Welch (Republican, CA-5)John Zuinglius Anderson (Republican, CA-8)John Carl Williams Hinshaw (Republican, CA-20)Justin Leroy Johnson (Republican, CA-3)John Phillips (Republican, CA-22)Gordon Leo McDonough (Republican, CA-15)Dean Milton Gillespie (Republican, CO-1)Robert Fay Rockwell (Republican, CO-4)William Silas Hill (Republican, CO-2)John Edgar Chenoweth (Republican, CO-3)Clare Boothe Luce (Republican, CT-4)Joseph Edward Talbot (Republican, CT-5)Joseph Rider Farrington (Republican, HI-AL)John Williams Gwynne (Republican, IA-3)James Isaac Dolliver (Republican, IA-6)Thomas Ellsworth Martin (Republican, IA-1)Paul Harvey Cunningham (Republican, IA-5)Karl Miles Le Compte (Republican, IA-4)Henry Oscar Talle (Republican, IA-2)Charles Bernard Hoeven (Republican, IA-8)Benton Franklin Jensen (Republican, IA-7)James Vandaveer Heidinger (Republican, IL-24)Jessie Sumner (Republican, IL-18)George Evan Howell (Republican, IL-21)Anton Joseph Johnson (Republican, IL-14)Ralph Edwin Church (Republican, IL-10)Rolla Coral McMillen (Republican, IL-19)Cecil William Bishop (Republican, IL-25)Chauncey William Reed (Republican, IL-11)Sidney Elmer Simpson (Republican, IL-20)Charles Wesley Vursell (Republican, IL-23)Leo Elwood Allen (Republican, IL-13)Robert Bruce Chiperfield (Republican, IL-15)Noah Morgan Mason (Republican, IL-12)Everett McKinley Dirksen (Republican, IL-16)Leslie Cornelius Arends (Republican, IL-17)Charles Marion La Follette (Republican, IN-8)George W. Gillie (Republican, IN-4)Robert Allen Grant (Republican, IN-3)Forest Arthur Harness (Republican, IN-5)Noble Jacob Johnson (Republican, IN-6)Gerald Wayne Landis (Republican, IN-7)Raymond Smiley Springer (Republican, IN-10)Earl Wilson (Republican, IN-9)Charles Abraham Halleck (Republican, IN-2)Thomas Daniel Winter (Republican, KS-3)Albert McDonald Cole (Republican, KS-1)Clifford Ragsdale Hope (Republican, KS-5)Errett Power Scrivner (Republican, KS-2)Edward Herbert Rees (Republican, KS-4)Frank Carlson (Republican, KS-6)John Marshall Robsion (Republican, KY-9)Pehr Gustaf Holmes (Republican, MA-4)Charles Russell Clason (Republican, MA-2)Charles Laceille Gifford (Republican, MA-9)George Joseph Bates (Republican, MA-6)Christian Archibald Herter (Republican, MA-10)Angier Louis Goodwin (Republican, MA-8)John Walter Heselton (Republican, MA-1)Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth (Republican, MA-13)Edith Nourse Rogers (Republican, MA-5)Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican, MA-14)James Glenn Beall (Republican, MD-6)Frank Fellows (Republican, ME-3)Robert Hale (Republican, ME-1)Margaret Chase Smith (Republican, ME-2)Frederick Van Ness Bradley (Republican, MI-11)Bartel John Jonkman (Republican, MI-5)Albert Joseph Engel (Republican, MI-9)Earl Cory Michener (Republican, MI-2)William Wallace Blackney (Republican, MI-6)Fred Lewis Crawford (Republican, MI-8)Roy Orchard Woodruff (Republican, MI-10)Paul Werntz Shafer (Republican, MI-3)George Anthony Dondero (Republican, MI-17)Jesse Paine Wolcott (Republican, MI-7)Clare Eugene Hoffman (Republican, MI-4)William Alvin Pittenger (Republican, MN-8)Harold Knutson (Republican, MN-6)Harold Christian Hagen (Republican, MN-9)August Herman Andresen (Republican, MN-1)Joseph Patrick O’Hara (Republican, MN-2)Herman Carl Andersen (Republican, MN-7)Walter Henry Judd (Republican, MN-5)Samuel Washington Arnold (Republican, MO-1)Marion Tinsley Bennett (Republican, MO-6)Walter Christian Ploeser (Republican, MO-12)Max Schwabe (Republican, MO-2)William Clay Cole (Republican, MO-3)Dewey Jackson Short (Republican, MO-7)Charles Raymond Robertson (Republican, ND-AL)Howard Homan Buffett (Republican, NE-2)Karl Stefan (Republican, NE-3)Arthur Lewis Miller (Republican, NE-4)Carl Thomas Curtis (Republican, NE-1)Sherman Adams (Republican, NH-2)Chester Earl Merrow (Republican, NH-1)David Lane Powers (Republican, NJ-4)Fred Allan Hartley Jr. (Republican, NJ-10)Frank Leander Sundstrom (Republican, NJ-11)John Parnell Thomas (Republican, NJ-7)Charles Aubrey Eaton (Republican, NJ-5)Harry Lancaster Towe (Republican, NJ-9)Thomas Millet Hand (Republican, NJ-2)Robert Winthrop Kean (Republican, NJ-12)Charles Anderson Wolverton (Republican, NJ-1)Gordon Canfield (Republican, NJ-8)James Coats Auchincloss (Republican, NJ-3)Clifford Philip Case (Republican, NJ-6)Joseph Clark Baldwin (Republican, NY-17)Augustus Witschief Bennet (Republican, NY-29)Clarence Eugene Hancock (Republican, NY-36)Edgar Allan Sharp (Republican, NY-1)Walter Gresham Andrews (Republican, NY-42)Ellsworth Brewer Buck (Republican, NY-16)Edward Julius Elsaesser (Republican, NY-43)Hadwen Carlton Fuller (Republican, NY-35)Jay Le Fevre (Republican, NY-30)James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. (Republican, NY-41)John Cornelius Butler (Republican, NY-44)Edwin Arthur Hall (Republican, NY-37)Leonard Wood Hall (Republican, NY-2)Ralph Abernethy Gamble (Republican, NY-28)William Sterling Cole (Republican, NY-39)Ralph Waldo Gwinn (Republican, NY-27)Bernard William Kearney (Republican, NY-31)Henry Jepson Latham (Republican, NY-3)Daniel Alden Reed (Republican, NY-45)Dean Park Taylor (Republican, NY-33)John Taber (Republican, NY-38)Clarence Evans Kilburn (Republican, NY-34)Percy Wilfred Griffiths (Republican, OH-15)Robert Franklin Jones (Republican, OH-4)Earl Ramage Lewis (Republican, OH-18)Edward Oscar McCowen (Republican, OH-6)Homer Alonzo Ramey (Republican, OH-9)Frederick Cleveland Smith (Republican, OH-8)Walter Ellsworth Brehm (Republican, OH-11)Charles Henry Elston (Republican, OH-1)Alvin F. Weichel (Republican, OH-13)George Harrison Bender (Republican, OH-AL)Cliff Clevenger (Republican, OH-5)Thomas Albert Jenkins (Republican, OH-10)J. Harry McGregor (Republican, OH-17)John Martin Vorys (Republican, OH-12)William Emil Hess (Republican, OH-2)Clarence J. Brown (Republican, OH-7)Frances Payne Bolton (Republican, OH-22)Ross Rizley (Republican, OK-8)George Blaine Schwabe (Republican, OK-1)James Wheaton Mott (Republican, OR-1)Lowell Stockman (Republican, OR-2)Homer Daniel Angell (Republican, OR-3)Mathew Harris Ellsworth (Republican, OR-4)David Emmert Brumbaugh (Republican, PA-22)Howard Edmond Campbell (Republican, PA-29)Carl Henry Hoffman (Republican, PA-23)John Roland Kinzer (Republican, PA-9)Robert Lewis Rodgers (Republican, PA-28)James Wolfenden (Republican, PA-7)Charles Lewis Gerlach (Republican, PA-8)Chester Heilman Gross (Republican, PA-21)Harve Tibbott (Republican, PA-26)Robert Fleming Rich (Republican, PA-15)Wilson Darwin Gillette (Republican, PA-14)Louis Edward Graham (Republican, PA-25)Samuel Kerns McConnell Jr. (Republican, PA-16)Richard Murray Simpson (Republican, PA-17)Ivor David Fenton (Republican, PA-12)Leon Harry Gavin (Republican, PA-19)John Crain Kunkel (Republican, PA-18)Robert James Corbett (Republican, PA-30)James Grove Fulton (Republican, PA-31)Francis Higbee Case (Republican, SD-2)Karl Earl Mundt (Republican, SD-1)John Jennings Jr. (Republican, TN-2)Brazilla Carroll Reece (Republican, TN-1)Charles Albert Plumley (Republican, VT-AL)Otis Halbert Holmes (Republican, WA-4)Walter Franklin Horan (Republican, WA-5)Robert Kirkland Henry (Republican, WI-2)William Henry Stevenson (Republican, WI-3)Frank Bateman Keefe (Republican, WI-6)Reid Fred Murray (Republican, WI-7)Lawrence Henry Smith (Republican, WI-1)John William Byrnes (Republican, WI-8)Alvin Edward O’Konski (Republican, WI-10)Hubert Summers Ellis (Republican, WV-4)Frank Aloysius Barrett (Republican, WY-AL)
Jan 19, 1953 · 219 R · 213 D · 1 I
Edward Lewis Bartlett (Democrat, AK-AL)Laurie Calvin Battle (Democrat, AL-9)Frank William Boykin (Democrat, AL-1)Carl Atwood Elliott (Democrat, AL-7)George McInvale Grant (Democrat, AL-2)Albert McKinley Rains (Democrat, AL-5)Kenneth Allison Roberts (Democrat, AL-4)Armistead Inge Selden Jr. (Democrat, AL-6)George William Andrews (Democrat, AL-3)Robert Emmett Jones Jr. (Democrat, AL-8)Lawrence Brooks Hays (Democrat, AR-5)William Frank Norrell (Democrat, AR-6)Oren Harris (Democrat, AR-4)James William Trimble (Democrat, AR-3)Ezekiel Candler Gathings (Democrat, AR-1)Wilbur Daigh Mills (Democrat, AR-2)Harold Ambrose Patten (Democrat, AZ-2)Robert Likens Condon (Democrat, CA-6)Samuel William Yorty (Democrat, CA-26)Clair Engle (Democrat, CA-2)Clyde Gilman Doyle (Democrat, CA-23)John Francis Shelley (Democrat, CA-5)Harry Richard Sheppard (Democrat, CA-27)Harlan Francis Hagen (Democrat, CA-14)Cecil Rhodes King (Democrat, CA-17)George Paul Miller (Democrat, CA-8)Chester Earl Holifield (Democrat, CA-19)John Emerson Moss (Democrat, CA-3)Byron Giles Rogers (Democrat, CO-1)Wayne Norviel Aspinall (Democrat, CO-4)Thomas Joseph Dodd (Democrat, CT-1)Courtney Warren Campbell (Democrat, FL-1)William Courtland Lantaff (Democrat, FL-4)Dwight Laing Rogers (Democrat, FL-6)Donald Ray Matthews (Democrat, FL-8)Albert Sydney Herlong Jr. (Democrat, FL-5)James Andrew Haley (Democrat, FL-7)Robert Lee Fulton Sikes (Democrat, FL-3)Charles Edward Bennett (Democrat, FL-2)Albert Sidney Camp (Democrat, GA-4)William McDonald Wheeler (Democrat, GA-8)Henderson Lovelace Lanham (Democrat, GA-7)Paul Brown (Democrat, GA-10)Prince Hulon Preston Jr. (Democrat, GA-1)James Curran Davis (Democrat, GA-5)Elijah Lewis Forrester (Democrat, GA-3)John Leonard Pilcher (Democrat, GA-2)Carl Vinson (Democrat, GA-6)Phillip Mitchell Landrum (Democrat, GA-9)Gracie Bowers Pfost (Democrat, ID-1)James Bernard Bowler (Democrat, IL-7)Thomas Sylvy Gordon (Democrat, IL-8)Peter Francis Mack Jr. (Democrat, IL-21)Thomas Joseph O’Brien (Democrat, IL-6)Barratt O’Hara (Democrat, IL-2)William Levi Dawson (Democrat, IL-1)John Carl Kluczynski (Democrat, IL-5)Charles Melvin Price (Democrat, IL-24)Sidney Richard Yates (Democrat, IL-9)Ray John Madden (Democrat, IN-1)Howard Shultz Miller (Democrat, KS-1)Garrett Lee Withers (Democrat, KY-2)Noble Jones Gregory (Democrat, KY-1)Brent Spence (Democrat, KY-5)Frank Leslie Chelf (Democrat, KY-4)John Clarence Watts (Democrat, KY-6)Carl Dewey Perkins (Democrat, KY-7)George Shannon Long (Democrat, LA-8)Overton Brooks (Democrat, LA-4)James Hobson Morrison (Democrat, LA-6)Theo Ashton Thompson (Democrat, LA-7)Edwin Edward Willis (Democrat, LA-3)Thomas Hale Boggs Sr. (Democrat, LA-2)Felix Edward Hébert (Democrat, LA-1)Otto Ernest Passman (Democrat, LA-5)Thomas Joseph Lane (Democrat, MA-7)John William McCormack (Democrat, MA-12)Philip Joseph Philbin (Democrat, MA-3)Harold Daniel Donohue (Democrat, MA-4)Thomas Phillip O’Neill Jr. (Democrat, MA-11)Edward Patrick Boland (Democrat, MA-2)George Hyde Fallon (Democrat, MD-4)Samuel Nathaniel Friedel (Democrat, MD-7)Edward Alexander Garmatz (Democrat, MD-3)George Donoghue O’Brien (Democrat, MI-13)John David Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)Thaddeus Michael Machrowicz (Democrat, MI-1)Louis Charles Rabaut (Democrat, MI-14)John Lesinski Jr. (Democrat, MI-16)Roy William Wier (Democrat, MN-3)Fred Marshall (Democrat, MN-6)Eugene Joseph McCarthy (Democrat, MN-4)John Anton Blatnik (Democrat, MN-8)Albert Sidney Johnson Carnahan (Democrat, MO-8)Morgan Moore Moulder (Democrat, MO-11)Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat, MO-9)Paul Caruthers Jones (Democrat, MO-10)Frank Melvin Karsten (Democrat, MO-1)Leonor Kretzer Sullivan (Democrat, MO-3)Richard Walker Bolling (Democrat, MO-5)Frank Ellis Smith (Democrat, MS-3)William Arthur Winstead (Democrat, MS-5)John Bell Williams (Democrat, MS-4)Thomas Gerstle Abernethy (Democrat, MS-1)William Meyers Colmer (Democrat, MS-6)Jamie Lloyd Whitten (Democrat, MS-2)Lee Warren Metcalf (Democrat, MT-1)Frank Ertel Carlyle (Democrat, NC-7)Richard Thurmond Chatham (Democrat, NC-5)Charles Bennett Deane (Democrat, NC-8)Woodrow Wilson Jones (Democrat, NC-11)George Adams Shuford (Democrat, NC-12)Graham Arthur Barden (Democrat, NC-3)Carl Thomas Durham (Democrat, NC-6)Hugh Quincy Alexander (Democrat, NC-9)Herbert Covington Bonner (Democrat, NC-1)Harold Dunbar Cooley (Democrat, NC-4)Lawrence H. Fountain (Democrat, NC-2)Edward Joseph Hart (Democrat, NJ-14)Charles Robert Howell (Democrat, NJ-4)Alfred Dennis Sieminski (Democrat, NJ-13)Hugh Joseph Addonizio (Democrat, NJ-11)Peter Wallace Rodino Jr. (Democrat, NJ-10)Antonio Manuel Fernández (Democrat, NM-AL)Louis Benjamin Heller (Democrat, NY-8)Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. (Democrat, NY-20)James George Donovan (Democrat, NY-18)Sidney Asher Fine (Democrat, NY-22)Arthur George Klein (Democrat, NY-19)Isidore Dollinger (Democrat, NY-23)Lester Holtzman (Democrat, NY-6)Charles Anthony Buckley (Democrat, NY-24)Eugene James Keogh (Democrat, NY-9)Leo William O’Brien (Democrat, NY-30)Edna Flannery Kelly (Democrat, NY-10)Abraham Jacob Multer (Democrat, NY-13)Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (Democrat, NY-16)Emanuel Celler (Democrat, NY-11)John James Rooney (Democrat, NY-14)James Joseph Delaney (Democrat, NY-7)Robert Crosser (Democrat, OH-21)James Gould Polk (Democrat, OH-6)Robert Thompson Secrest (Democrat, OH-15)Michael Aloysius Feighan (Democrat, OH-20)Michael Joseph Kirwan (Democrat, OH-19)Wayne Levere Hays (Democrat, OH-18)Victor Eugene Wickersham (Democrat, OK-6)Edmond Augustus Edmondson (Democrat, OK-2)Carl Bert Albert (Democrat, OK-3)John Jarman (Democrat, OK-5)Thomas Jefferson Steed (Democrat, OK-4)Vera Daerr Buchanan (Democrat, PA-30)William Thomas Granahan (Democrat, PA-2)Earl Chudoff (Democrat, PA-4)Herman Peter Eberharter (Democrat, PA-28)Augustine Bernard Kelley (Democrat, PA-21)William Joseph Green Jr. (Democrat, PA-5)Francis Eugene Walter (Democrat, PA-15)George Milton Rhodes (Democrat, PA-14)James Aloysius Byrne (Democrat, PA-3)William Aloysius Barrett (Democrat, PA-1)Thomas Ellsworth Morgan (Democrat, PA-26)Aime Joseph Forand (Democrat, RI-1)John Edward Fogarty (Democrat, RI-2)Joseph Raleigh Bryson (Democrat, SC-4)James Prioleau Richards (Democrat, SC-5)John Jacob Riley (Democrat, SC-2)Lucius Mendel Rivers (Democrat, SC-1)John Lanneau McMillan (Democrat, SC-6)William Jennings Bryan Dorn (Democrat, SC-3)James Patrick Sutton (Democrat, TN-6)James Percy Priest (Democrat, TN-5)Jere Cooper (Democrat, TN-8)James Beriah Frazier Jr. (Democrat, TN-3)Clifford Davis (Democrat, TN-9)Thomas Jefferson Murray (Democrat, TN-7)Joseph Landon Evins (Democrat, TN-4)Wingate Hezekiah Lucas (Democrat, TX-12)John Emmett Lyle Jr. (Democrat, TX-14)Kenneth Mills Regan (Democrat, TX-16)Joseph Franklin Wilson (Democrat, TX-5)Brady Preston Gentry (Democrat, TX-3)Martin Dies Jr. (Democrat, TX-AL)Frank Neville Ikard (Democrat, TX-13)Paul Joseph Kilday (Democrat, TX-20)Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (Democrat, TX-4)William Homer Thornberry (Democrat, TX-10)Walter Edward Rogers (Democrat, TX-18)Albert Thomas (Democrat, TX-8)Clark Wallace Thompson (Democrat, TX-9)John Vernard Dowdy (Democrat, TX-7)Ovie Clark Fisher (Democrat, TX-21)John William Wright Patman (Democrat, TX-1)Omar Truman Burleson (Democrat, TX-17)George Herman Mahon (Democrat, TX-19)William Robert Poage (Democrat, TX-11)Olin Earl Teague (Democrat, TX-6)Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr. (Democrat, TX-15)Jack Bascom Brooks (Democrat, TX-2)Thomas Bahnson Stanley (Democrat, VA-5)Edward John Robeson Jr. (Democrat, VA-1)Burr Powell Harrison (Democrat, VA-7)Julian Vaughan Gary (Democrat, VA-3)Howard Worth Smith (Democrat, VA-8)Porter Hardy Jr. (Democrat, VA-2)Watkins Moorman Abbitt (Democrat, VA-4)Donald Hammer Magnuson (Democrat, WA-7)Clement John Zablocki (Democrat, WI-4)Cleveland Monroe Bailey (Democrat, WV-3)Maude Elizabeth Kee (Democrat, WV-5)Harley Orrin Staggers (Democrat, WV-2)Robert Homer Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV-6)Henry Frazier Reams (Independent, OH-9)John Jacob Rhodes (Republican, AZ-1)Ernest King Bramblett (Republican, CA-13)Allan Oakley Hunter (Republican, CA-12)C. Norris Poulson (Republican, CA-24)John Carl Williams Hinshaw (Republican, CA-20)Justin Leroy Johnson (Republican, CA-11)John Phillips (Republican, CA-29)John Joseph Allen Jr. (Republican, CA-7)Patrick Jerome Hillings (Republican, CA-25)Hubert Baxter Scudder (Republican, CA-1)Joseph Franklin Holt III (Republican, CA-22)Donald Lester Jackson (Republican, CA-16)Edgar Willard Hiestand (Republican, CA-21)Gordon Leo McDonough (Republican, CA-15)Jesse Arthur Younger (Republican, CA-9)James Boyd Utt (Republican, CA-28)Charles Samuel Gubser (Republican, CA-10)Craig Hosmer (Republican, CA-18)William Somers Mailliard (Republican, CA-4)Robert Carlton Wilson (Republican, CA-30)William Silas Hill (Republican, CO-2)John Edgar Chenoweth (Republican, CO-3)Albert William Cretella (Republican, CT-3)Albert Paul Morano (Republican, CT-4)James Thomas Patterson (Republican, CT-5)Antoni Nicholas Sadlak (Republican, CT-AL)Horace Seely-Brown Jr. (Republican, CT-2)Herbert Birchby Warburton (Republican, DE-AL)Joseph Rider Farrington (Republican, HI-AL)James Isaac Dolliver (Republican, IA-6)Thomas Ellsworth Martin (Republican, IA-1)Paul Harvey Cunningham (Republican, IA-5)Karl Miles Le Compte (Republican, IA-4)Henry Oscar Talle (Republican, IA-2)Charles Bernard Hoeven (Republican, IA-8)Benton Franklin Jensen (Republican, IA-7)Harold Royce Gross (Republican, IA-3)Hamer Harold Budge (Republican, ID-2)Cecil William Bishop (Republican, IL-25)Fred Ernst Busbey (Republican, IL-3)Edgar Allan Jonas (Republican, IL-12)Richard William Hoffman (Republican, IL-10)Chauncey William Reed (Republican, IL-14)Harold Himmel Velde (Republican, IL-18)William Estus McVey (Republican, IL-4)Timothy Patrick Sheehan (Republican, IL-11)Sidney Elmer Simpson (Republican, IL-20)Charles Wesley Vursell (Republican, IL-23)Leo Elwood Allen (Republican, IL-16)Robert Bruce Chiperfield (Republican, IL-19)Marguerite Stitt Church (Republican, IL-13)Noah Morgan Mason (Republican, IL-15)William Lee Springer (Republican, IL-22)Leslie Cornelius Arends (Republican, IL-17)D. Bailey Merrill (Republican, IN-8)Shepard J. Crumpacker Jr. (Republican, IN-3)John Valentine Beamer (Republican, IN-5)Charles Bruce Brownson (Republican, IN-11)Cecil Murray Harden (Republican, IN-6)Earl Wilson (Republican, IN-9)Ralph Harvey (Republican, IN-10)Charles Abraham Halleck (Republican, IN-2)Edwin Adair (Republican, IN-4)William Gilmer Bray (Republican, IN-7)Clifford Ragsdale Hope (Republican, KS-5)Myron Virgil George (Republican, KS-3)Errett Power Scrivner (Republican, KS-2)Edward Herbert Rees (Republican, KS-4)Wint Smith (Republican, KS-6)James Stephen Golden (Republican, KY-8)John Marshall Robsion Jr. (Republican, KY-3)Angier Louis Goodwin (Republican, MA-8)John Walter Heselton (Republican, MA-1)Donald William Nicholson (Republican, MA-9)Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth (Republican, MA-13)Edith Nourse Rogers (Republican, MA-5)Laurence Curtis (Republican, MA-10)Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican, MA-14)William Henry Bates (Republican, MA-6)Frank Small Jr. (Republican, MD-5)James Patrick Sinnott Devereux (Republican, MD-2)DeWitt Stephen Hyde (Republican, MD-6)Edward Tylor Miller (Republican, MD-1)Charles Pembroke Nelson (Republican, ME-2)Robert Hale (Republican, ME-1)Clifford Guy McIntire (Republican, ME-3)Kit Francis Clardy (Republican, MI-6)Charles Gibb Oakman (Republican, MI-17)Paul Werntz Shafer (Republican, MI-3)George Anthony Dondero (Republican, MI-18)Ruth Thompson (Republican, MI-9)Jesse Paine Wolcott (Republican, MI-7)Alvin Morell Bentley (Republican, MI-8)Clare Eugene Hoffman (Republican, MI-4)John Bonifas Bennett (Republican, MI-12)Victor Alfred Knox (Republican, MI-11)George Meader (Republican, MI-2)Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (Republican, MI-5)Elford Albin Cederberg (Republican, MI-10)Harold Christian Hagen (Republican, MN-9)August Herman Andresen (Republican, MN-1)Joseph Patrick O’Hara (Republican, MN-2)Herman Carl Andersen (Republican, MN-7)Walter Henry Judd (Republican, MN-5)William Clay Cole (Republican, MO-6)Jeffrey Paul Hillelson (Republican, MO-4)Dewey Jackson Short (Republican, MO-7)Thomas Bradford Curtis (Republican, MO-2)Wesley Abner D’Ewart (Republican, MT-2)Charles Raper Jonas (Republican, NC-10)Usher Lloyd Burdick (Republican, ND-AL)Roman Lee Hruska (Republican, NE-2)Robert Dinsmore Harrison (Republican, NE-3)Arthur Lewis Miller (Republican, NE-4)Carl Thomas Curtis (Republican, NE-1)Chester Earl Merrow (Republican, NH-1)Thomas Millet Hand (Republican, NJ-2)Robert Winthrop Kean (Republican, NJ-12)Charles Anderson Wolverton (Republican, NJ-1)Gordon Canfield (Republican, NJ-8)James Coats Auchincloss (Republican, NJ-3)Frank Charles Osmers Jr. (Republican, NJ-9)Clifford Philip Case (Republican, NJ-6)Peter Hood Ballantine Frelinghuysen Jr. (Republican, NJ-5)William Beck Widnall (Republican, NJ-7)Clarence Clifton Young (Republican, NV-AL)Ralph Abernethy Gamble (Republican, NY-26)William Sterling Cole (Republican, NY-37)Frederic René Coudert Jr. (Republican, NY-17)Ralph Waldo Gwinn (Republican, NY-27)Bernard William Kearney (Republican, NY-32)Henry Jepson Latham (Republican, NY-4)Edmund Patrick Radwan (Republican, NY-41)William Robert Williams (Republican, NY-34)Albert Henry Bosch (Republican, NY-5)Francis Edwin Dorn (Republican, NY-12)Kenneth Barnard Keating (Republican, NY-38)Daniel Alden Reed (Republican, NY-43)Dean Park Taylor (Republican, NY-31)Stuyvesant II Wainwright (Republican, NY-1)John Henry Ray (Republican, NY-15)John Taber (Republican, NY-36)Frank John Becker (Republican, NY-3)Steven Boghos Derounian (Republican, NY-2)Clarence Evans Kilburn (Republican, NY-33)William Edward Miller (Republican, NY-40)Harold Charles Ostertag (Republican, NY-39)John Raymond Pillion (Republican, NY-42)Roy Walter Riehlman (Republican, NY-35)Katharine Price Collier St. George (Republican, NY-28)James Ernest Wharton (Republican, NY-29)Paul Albert Fino (Republican, NY-25)Jacob Koppel Javits (Republican, NY-21)Alvin F. Weichel (Republican, OH-13)Cliff Clevenger (Republican, OH-5)Thomas Albert Jenkins (Republican, OH-10)J. Harry McGregor (Republican, OH-17)John Martin Vorys (Republican, OH-12)William Emil Hess (Republican, OH-2)Gordon Harry Scherer (Republican, OH-1)Oliver Payne Bolton (Republican, OH-11)Paul Fornshell Schenck (Republican, OH-3)Clarence J. Brown (Republican, OH-7)Frances Payne Bolton (Republican, OH-22)William Hanes Ayres (Republican, OH-14)Jackson Edward Betts (Republican, OH-8)Frank Townsend Bow (Republican, OH-16)William Moore McCulloch (Republican, OH-4)Page Henry Belcher (Republican, OK-1)Homer Daniel Angell (Republican, OR-3)Samuel Harrison Coon (Republican, OR-2)Mathew Harris Ellsworth (Republican, OR-4)Albin Walter Norblad Jr. (Republican, OR-1)Edward John Bonin (Republican, PA-11)Louis Edward Graham (Republican, PA-25)Karl Clarence King (Republican, PA-8)Joseph Leonard Carrigg (Republican, PA-10)Benjamin Franklin James (Republican, PA-7)Samuel Kerns McConnell Jr. (Republican, PA-13)Simon Walter Stauffer (Republican, PA-19)Alvin Ray Bush (Republican, PA-17)Richard Murray Simpson (Republican, PA-18)Ivor David Fenton (Republican, PA-12)Carroll Dudley Kearns (Republican, PA-24)Walter Mann Mumma (Republican, PA-16)James Edward Van Zandt (Republican, PA-20)Leon Harry Gavin (Republican, PA-23)Paul Bartram Dague (Republican, PA-9)Robert James Corbett (Republican, PA-29)James Grove Fulton (Republican, PA-27)Hugh Doggett Scott Jr. (Republican, PA-6)John Phillips Saylor (Republican, PA-22)Harold Orrin Lovre (Republican, SD-1)Ellis Yarnal Berry (Republican, SD-2)Brazilla Carroll Reece (Republican, TN-1)Howard Henry Baker (Republican, TN-2)Douglas R. Stringfellow (Republican, UT-1)William Adams Dawson (Republican, UT-2)Richard Harding Poff (Republican, VA-6)Joel Thomas Broyhill (Republican, VA-10)William Creed Wampler (Republican, VA-9)Winston Lewis Prouty (Republican, VT-AL)Otis Halbert Holmes (Republican, WA-4)Russell Vernon Mack (Republican, WA-3)Walter Franklin Horan (Republican, WA-5)Thor Carl Tollefson (Republican, WA-6)Alfred John Westland (Republican, WA-2)Thomas Minor Pelly (Republican, WA-1)Merlin Hull (Republican, WI-9)Charles Joseph Kersten (Republican, WI-5)Lawrence Henry Smith (Republican, WI-1)Gardner Robert Withrow (Republican, WI-3)William Kaiser Van Pelt (Republican, WI-6)Melvin Robert Laird (Republican, WI-7)John William Byrnes (Republican, WI-8)Alvin Edward O’Konski (Republican, WI-10)Glenn Robert Davis (Republican, WI-2)William Elmer Neal (Republican, WV-4)William Henry Harrison (Republican, WY-AL)
258 new members · 258 departed · 175 served on both dates · women 10 → 11 · median age 52 → 52
33 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Arkansas 7 D · 0 R
Arkansas 6 D · 0 R
Arizona 1 D · 0 R
Arizona 1 D · 1 R
California 16 D · 7 R
California 11 D · 19 R
Colorado 0 D · 4 R
Colorado 2 D · 2 R
Connecticut 4 D · 2 R
Connecticut 1 D · 5 R
Delaware 1 D · 0 R
Delaware 0 D · 1 R
Florida 6 D · 0 R
Florida 8 D · 0 R
Idaho 1 D · 0 R
Idaho 1 D · 1 R
Illinois 11 D · 15 R
Illinois 9 D · 16 R
Indiana 2 D · 9 R
Indiana 1 D · 10 R
Kansas 0 D · 6 R
Kansas 1 D · 5 R
Kentucky 8 D · 1 R
Kentucky 6 D · 2 R
Massachusetts 4 D · 10 R
Massachusetts 6 D · 8 R
Maryland 5 D · 1 R
Maryland 3 D · 4 R
Michigan 6 D · 11 R
Michigan 5 D · 13 R
Minnesota 2 D · 7 R
Minnesota 4 D · 5 R
Missouri 7 D · 6 R
Missouri 7 D · 4 R
Mississippi 7 D · 0 R
Mississippi 6 D · 0 R
Montana 2 D · 0 R
Montana 1 D · 1 R
North Carolina 12 D · 0 R
North Carolina 11 D · 1 R
New Hampshire 0 D · 2 R
New Hampshire 0 D · 1 R
New Jersey 2 D · 12 R
New Jersey 5 D · 9 R
Nevada 1 D · 0 R
Nevada 0 D · 1 R
New York 22 D · 22 R · 1 other
New York 16 D · 27 R
Ohio 6 D · 17 R
Ohio 6 D · 15 R · 1 other
Oklahoma 6 D · 2 R
Oklahoma 5 D · 1 R
Pennsylvania 14 D · 19 R
Pennsylvania 11 D · 19 R
Tennessee 8 D · 2 R
Tennessee 7 D · 2 R
Texas 21 D · 0 R
Texas 22 D · 0 R
Utah 2 D · 0 R
Utah 0 D · 2 R
Virginia 9 D · 0 R
Virginia 7 D · 3 R
Washington 4 D · 2 R
Washington 1 D · 6 R
Wisconsin 2 D · 7 R · 1 other
Wisconsin 1 D · 9 R
Who joined and who left (258 in · 258 out)
Laurie Calvin Battle D
Alabama-9
Carl Atwood Elliott D
Alabama-7
Kenneth Allison Roberts D
Alabama-4
Armistead Inge Selden Jr. D
Alabama-6
Robert Emmett Jones Jr. D
Alabama-8
Harold Ambrose Patten D
Arizona-2
John Jacob Rhodes R
Arizona-1
Ernest King Bramblett R
California-13
Robert Likens Condon D
California-6
Allan Oakley Hunter R
California-12
C. Norris Poulson R
California-24
Samuel William Yorty D
California-26
John Joseph Allen Jr. R
California-7
Patrick Jerome Hillings R
California-25
Hubert Baxter Scudder R
California-1
Joseph Franklin Holt III R
California-22
Donald Lester Jackson R
California-16
Edgar Willard Hiestand R
California-21
John Francis Shelley D
California-5
Harlan Francis Hagen D
California-14
Jesse Arthur Younger R
California-9
James Boyd Utt R
California-28
Charles Samuel Gubser R
California-10
Craig Hosmer R
California-18
William Somers Mailliard R
California-4
John Emerson Moss D
California-3
Robert Carlton Wilson R
California-30
Byron Giles Rogers D
Colorado-1
Wayne Norviel Aspinall D
Colorado-4
Albert William Cretella R
Connecticut-3
Albert Paul Morano R
Connecticut-4
James Thomas Patterson R
Connecticut-5
Antoni Nicholas Sadlak R
Connecticut-AL
Horace Seely-Brown Jr. R
Connecticut-2
Thomas Joseph Dodd D
Connecticut-1
Herbert Birchby Warburton R
Delaware-AL
Courtney Warren Campbell D
Florida-1
William Courtland Lantaff D
Florida-4
Donald Ray Matthews D
Florida-8
Albert Sydney Herlong Jr. D
Florida-5
James Andrew Haley D
Florida-7
Charles Edward Bennett D
Florida-2
William McDonald Wheeler D
Georgia-8
Henderson Lovelace Lanham D
Georgia-7
Prince Hulon Preston Jr. D
Georgia-1
James Curran Davis D
Georgia-5
Elijah Lewis Forrester D
Georgia-3
John Leonard Pilcher D
Georgia-2
Phillip Mitchell Landrum D
Georgia-9
Harold Royce Gross R
Iowa-3
Hamer Harold Budge R
Idaho-2
Gracie Bowers Pfost D
Idaho-1
Fred Ernst Busbey R
Illinois-3
Edgar Allan Jonas R
Illinois-12
Richard William Hoffman R
Illinois-10
Harold Himmel Velde R
Illinois-18
James Bernard Bowler D
Illinois-7
William Estus McVey R
Illinois-4
Timothy Patrick Sheehan R
Illinois-11
Marguerite Stitt Church R
Illinois-13
Peter Francis Mack Jr. D
Illinois-21
Barratt O’Hara D
Illinois-2
William Lee Springer R
Illinois-22
John Carl Kluczynski D
Illinois-5
Sidney Richard Yates D
Illinois-9
D. Bailey Merrill R
Indiana-8
Shepard J. Crumpacker Jr. R
Indiana-3
John Valentine Beamer R
Indiana-5
Charles Bruce Brownson R
Indiana-11
Cecil Murray Harden R
Indiana-6
Ralph Harvey R
Indiana-10
Edwin Adair R
Indiana-4
William Gilmer Bray R
Indiana-7
Howard Shultz Miller D
Kansas-1
Myron Virgil George R
Kansas-3
Wint Smith R
Kansas-6
Garrett Lee Withers D
Kentucky-2
James Stephen Golden R
Kentucky-8
John Marshall Robsion Jr. R
Kentucky-3
John Clarence Watts D
Kentucky-6
Carl Dewey Perkins D
Kentucky-7
George Shannon Long D
Louisiana-8
Theo Ashton Thompson D
Louisiana-7
Edwin Edward Willis D
Louisiana-3
Thomas Hale Boggs Sr. D
Louisiana-2
Otto Ernest Passman D
Louisiana-5
Donald William Nicholson R
Massachusetts-9
Laurence Curtis R
Massachusetts-10
William Henry Bates R
Massachusetts-6
Harold Daniel Donohue D
Massachusetts-4
Thomas Phillip O’Neill Jr. D
Massachusetts-11
Edward Patrick Boland D
Massachusetts-2
Frank Small Jr. R
Maryland-5
James Patrick Sinnott Devereux R
Maryland-2
DeWitt Stephen Hyde R
Maryland-6
Edward Tylor Miller R
Maryland-1
Samuel Nathaniel Friedel D
Maryland-7
Edward Alexander Garmatz D
Maryland-3
Charles Pembroke Nelson R
Maine-2
Clifford Guy McIntire R
Maine-3
Kit Francis Clardy R
Michigan-6
Charles Gibb Oakman R
Michigan-17
Ruth Thompson R
Michigan-9
Alvin Morell Bentley R
Michigan-8
Thaddeus Michael Machrowicz D
Michigan-1
John Bonifas Bennett R
Michigan-12
Victor Alfred Knox R
Michigan-11
John Lesinski Jr. D
Michigan-16
George Meader R
Michigan-2
Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. R
Michigan-5
Elford Albin Cederberg R
Michigan-10
Roy William Wier D
Minnesota-3
Fred Marshall D
Minnesota-6
Eugene Joseph McCarthy D
Minnesota-4
John Anton Blatnik D
Minnesota-8
Jeffrey Paul Hillelson R
Missouri-4
Morgan Moore Moulder D
Missouri-11
Paul Caruthers Jones D
Missouri-10
Thomas Bradford Curtis R
Missouri-2
Frank Melvin Karsten D
Missouri-1
Leonor Kretzer Sullivan D
Missouri-3
Richard Walker Bolling D
Missouri-5
Frank Ellis Smith D
Mississippi-3
John Bell Williams D
Mississippi-4
Wesley Abner D’Ewart R
Montana-2
Lee Warren Metcalf D
Montana-1
Frank Ertel Carlyle D
North Carolina-7
Richard Thurmond Chatham D
North Carolina-5
Charles Bennett Deane D
North Carolina-8
Woodrow Wilson Jones D
North Carolina-11
George Adams Shuford D
North Carolina-12
Hugh Quincy Alexander D
North Carolina-9
Charles Raper Jonas R
North Carolina-10
Lawrence H. Fountain D
North Carolina-2
Usher Lloyd Burdick R
North Dakota-AL
Roman Lee Hruska R
Nebraska-2
Robert Dinsmore Harrison R
Nebraska-3
Charles Robert Howell D
New Jersey-4
Alfred Dennis Sieminski D
New Jersey-13
Hugh Joseph Addonizio D
New Jersey-11
Frank Charles Osmers Jr. R
New Jersey-9
Peter Hood Ballantine Frelinghuysen Jr. R
New Jersey-5
William Beck Widnall R
New Jersey-7
Peter Wallace Rodino Jr. D
New Jersey-10
Antonio Manuel Fernández D
New Mexico-AL
Clarence Clifton Young R
Nevada-AL
Louis Benjamin Heller D
New York-8
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr. D
New York-20
James George Donovan D
New York-18
Sidney Asher Fine D
New York-22
Arthur George Klein D
New York-19
Frederic René Coudert Jr. R
New York-17
Edmund Patrick Radwan R
New York-41
William Robert Williams R
New York-34
Albert Henry Bosch R
New York-5
Isidore Dollinger D
New York-23
Francis Edwin Dorn R
New York-12
Kenneth Barnard Keating R
New York-38
Stuyvesant II Wainwright R
New York-1
Lester Holtzman D
New York-6
John Henry Ray R
New York-15
Frank John Becker R
New York-3
Steven Boghos Derounian R
New York-2
William Edward Miller R
New York-40
Harold Charles Ostertag R
New York-39
John Raymond Pillion R
New York-42
Roy Walter Riehlman R
New York-35
Katharine Price Collier St. George R
New York-28
James Ernest Wharton R
New York-29
Leo William O’Brien D
New York-30
Paul Albert Fino R
New York-25
Edna Flannery Kelly D
New York-10
Abraham Jacob Multer D
New York-13
Jacob Koppel Javits R
New York-21
Henry Frazier Reams I
Ohio-9
James Gould Polk D
Ohio-6
Gordon Harry Scherer R
Ohio-1
Oliver Payne Bolton R
Ohio-11
Paul Fornshell Schenck R
Ohio-3
Robert Thompson Secrest D
Ohio-15
William Hanes Ayres R
Ohio-14
Jackson Edward Betts R
Ohio-8
Frank Townsend Bow R
Ohio-16
William Moore McCulloch R
Ohio-4
Wayne Levere Hays D
Ohio-18
Page Henry Belcher R
Oklahoma-1
Edmond Augustus Edmondson D
Oklahoma-2
Carl Bert Albert D
Oklahoma-3
John Jarman D
Oklahoma-5
Thomas Jefferson Steed D
Oklahoma-4
Samuel Harrison Coon R
Oregon-2
Albin Walter Norblad Jr. R
Oregon-1
Edward John Bonin R
Pennsylvania-11
Vera Daerr Buchanan D
Pennsylvania-30
Karl Clarence King R
Pennsylvania-8
Joseph Leonard Carrigg R
Pennsylvania-10
Earl Chudoff D
Pennsylvania-4
Benjamin Franklin James R
Pennsylvania-7
Simon Walter Stauffer R
Pennsylvania-19
Alvin Ray Bush R
Pennsylvania-17
Carroll Dudley Kearns R
Pennsylvania-24
Walter Mann Mumma R
Pennsylvania-16
James Edward Van Zandt R
Pennsylvania-20
Paul Bartram Dague R
Pennsylvania-9
George Milton Rhodes D
Pennsylvania-14
James Aloysius Byrne D
Pennsylvania-3
Hugh Doggett Scott Jr. R
Pennsylvania-6
John Phillips Saylor R
Pennsylvania-22
William Jennings Bryan Dorn D
South Carolina-3
Harold Orrin Lovre R
South Dakota-1
Ellis Yarnal Berry R
South Dakota-2
James Patrick Sutton D
Tennessee-6
James Beriah Frazier Jr. D
Tennessee-3
Howard Henry Baker R
Tennessee-2
Joseph Landon Evins D
Tennessee-4
Wingate Hezekiah Lucas D
Texas-12
Kenneth Mills Regan D
Texas-16
Joseph Franklin Wilson D
Texas-5
Brady Preston Gentry D
Texas-3
Martin Dies Jr. D
Texas-AL
Frank Neville Ikard D
Texas-13
William Homer Thornberry D
Texas-10
Walter Edward Rogers D
Texas-18
Clark Wallace Thompson D
Texas-9
John Vernard Dowdy D
Texas-7
Omar Truman Burleson D
Texas-17
Olin Earl Teague D
Texas-6
Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr. D
Texas-15
Jack Bascom Brooks D
Texas-2
Douglas R. Stringfellow R
Utah-1
William Adams Dawson R
Utah-2
Thomas Bahnson Stanley D
Virginia-5
Edward John Robeson Jr. D
Virginia-1
Burr Powell Harrison D
Virginia-7
Julian Vaughan Gary D
Virginia-3
Porter Hardy Jr. D
Virginia-2
Watkins Moorman Abbitt D
Virginia-4
Richard Harding Poff R
Virginia-6
Joel Thomas Broyhill R
Virginia-10
William Creed Wampler R
Virginia-9
Winston Lewis Prouty R
Vermont-AL
Russell Vernon Mack R
Washington-3
Donald Hammer Magnuson D
Washington-7
Thor Carl Tollefson R
Washington-6
Alfred John Westland R
Washington-2
Thomas Minor Pelly R
Washington-1
Charles Joseph Kersten R
Wisconsin-5
Gardner Robert Withrow R
Wisconsin-3
William Kaiser Van Pelt R
Wisconsin-6
Melvin Robert Laird R
Wisconsin-7
Glenn Robert Davis R
Wisconsin-2
Clement John Zablocki D
Wisconsin-4
William Elmer Neal R
West Virginia-4
Maude Elizabeth Kee D
West Virginia-5
Harley Orrin Staggers D
West Virginia-2
Robert Homer Mollohan D
West Virginia-1
Robert C. Byrd D
West Virginia-6
William Henry Harrison R
Wyoming-AL
John Jackson Sparkman D
Alabama-8
Luther Patrick D
Alabama-9
Peterson Bryant Jarman D
Alabama-6
Carter Manasco D
Alabama-7
Samuel Francis Hobbs D
Alabama-4
William Fadjo Cravens D
Arkansas-4
Richard Fielding Harless D
Arizona-AL
Ned Romeyn Healy D
California-13
Edouard Victor Michel Izac D
California-23
George Elmer Outland D
California-11
Ellis Ellwood Patterson D
California-16
John Harvey Tolan D
California-7
Horace Jeremiah Voorhis D
California-12
Alfred James Elliott D
California-10
Bertrand Wesley Gearhart R
California-9
Clarence Frederick Lea D
California-1
Helen Gahagan Douglas D
California-14
Richard Joseph Welch R
California-5
John Zuinglius Anderson R
California-8
Franck Roberts Havenner D
California-4
Dean Milton Gillespie R
Colorado-1
Robert Fay Rockwell R
Colorado-4
James Patrick Geelan D
Connecticut-3
Herman Paul Kopplemann D
Connecticut-1
Clare Boothe Luce R
Connecticut-4
Joseph Francis Ryter D
Connecticut-AL
Joseph Edward Talbot R
Connecticut-5
Chase Going Woodhouse D
Connecticut-2
Philip Andrew Traynor D
Delaware-AL
Arthur Patrick Cannon D
Florida-4
Joseph Edward Hendricks D
Florida-5
Emory Hilliard Price D
Florida-2
James Hardin Peterson D
Florida-1
John Strickland Gibson D
Georgia-8
Helen Douglas Mankin D
Georgia-5
Hugh Peterson D
Georgia-1
Malcolm Connor Tarver D
Georgia-7
Stephen Pace D
Georgia-3
Edward Eugene Cox D
Georgia-2
John Stephens Wood D
Georgia-9
John Williams Gwynne R
Iowa-3
Compton Ignatius White D
Idaho-1
Emily Taft Douglas D
Illinois-AL
James Vandaveer Heidinger R
Illinois-24
Edward Austin Kelly D
Illinois-3
William Walter Link D
Illinois-7
Alexander John Resa D
Illinois-9
William A. Rowan D
Illinois-2
Jessie Sumner R
Illinois-18
George Evan Howell R
Illinois-21
Anton Joseph Johnson R
Illinois-14
Ralph Edwin Church R
Illinois-10
Martin Gorski D
Illinois-4
Rolla Coral McMillen R
Illinois-19
Adolph Joachim Sabath D
Illinois-5
Everett McKinley Dirksen R
Illinois-16
Charles Marion La Follette R
Indiana-8
George W. Gillie R
Indiana-4
Robert Allen Grant R
Indiana-3
Forest Arthur Harness R
Indiana-5
Noble Jacob Johnson R
Indiana-6
Gerald Wayne Landis R
Indiana-7
Louis Leon Ludlow D
Indiana-11
Raymond Smiley Springer R
Indiana-10
Thomas Daniel Winter R
Kansas-3
Albert McDonald Cole R
Kansas-1
Frank Carlson R
Kansas-6
Andrew Jackson May D
Kentucky-7
Emmet O’Neal D
Kentucky-3
John Marshall Robsion R
Kentucky-9
Virgil Munday Chapman D
Kentucky-6
Earle C Clements D
Kentucky-2
Joseph Bengal Bates D
Kentucky-8
Paul Herbert Maloney D
Louisiana-2
Charles Edgar McKenzie D
Louisiana-5
James Domengeaux D
Louisiana-3
Asa Leonard Allen D
Louisiana-8
Henry Dominique Larcade Jr. D
Louisiana-7
James Michael Curley D
Massachusetts-11
Pehr Gustaf Holmes R
Massachusetts-4
Charles Russell Clason R
Massachusetts-2
Charles Laceille Gifford R
Massachusetts-9
George Joseph Bates R
Massachusetts-6
Christian Archibald Herter R
Massachusetts-10
Harry Streett Baldwin D
Maryland-2
Dudley George Roe D
Maryland-1
Thomas D’Alesandro Jr. D
Maryland-3
Lansdale Ghiselin Sasscer D
Maryland-5
James Glenn Beall R
Maryland-6
Frank Fellows R
Maine-3
Margaret Chase Smith R
Maine-2
Frank Eugene Hook D
Michigan-12
Frederick Van Ness Bradley R
Michigan-11
Bartel John Jonkman R
Michigan-5
Albert Joseph Engel R
Michigan-9
John Lesinski D
Michigan-16
Earl Cory Michener R
Michigan-2
George Gregory Sadowski D
Michigan-1
William Wallace Blackney R
Michigan-6
Fred Lewis Crawford R
Michigan-8
Roy Orchard Woodruff R
Michigan-10
William James Gallagher D
Minnesota-3
William Alvin Pittenger R
Minnesota-8
Frank Thomas Starkey D
Minnesota-4
Harold Knutson R
Minnesota-6
John Joseph Cochran D
Missouri-13
Roger Caldwell Slaughter D
Missouri-5
Samuel Washington Arnold R
Missouri-1
Charles Jasper Bell D
Missouri-4
Marion Tinsley Bennett R
Missouri-6
Walter Christian Ploeser R
Missouri-12
Max Schwabe R
Missouri-2
Orville Zimmerman D
Missouri-10
John Berchmans Sullivan D
Missouri-11
Daniel Rayford McGehee D
Mississippi-7
William Madison Whittington D
Mississippi-3
John Elliott Rankin D
Mississippi-1
James Francis O’Connor D
Montana-2
Michael Joseph Mansfield D
Montana-1
William Olin Burgin D
North Carolina-8
Joseph Wilson Ervin D
North Carolina-10
Zebulon Weaver D
North Carolina-12
Jerome Bayard Clark D
North Carolina-7
John Hamlin Folger D
North Carolina-5
Alfred Lee Bulwinkle D
North Carolina-11
Robert Lee Doughton D
North Carolina-9
John Hosea Kerr D
North Carolina-2
Charles Raymond Robertson R
North Dakota-AL
Howard Homan Buffett R
Nebraska-2
Karl Stefan R
Nebraska-3
Sherman Adams R
New Hampshire-2
David Lane Powers R
New Jersey-4
Fred Allan Hartley Jr. R
New Jersey-10
Frank Leander Sundstrom R
New Jersey-11
Mary Teresa Norton D
New Jersey-13
John Parnell Thomas R
New Jersey-7
Charles Aubrey Eaton R
New Jersey-5
Harry Lancaster Towe R
New Jersey-9
Clinton Presba Anderson D
New Mexico-AL
Berkeley Lloyd Bunker D
Nevada-AL
Joseph Clark Baldwin R
New York-17
William Bernard Barry D
New York-4
Augustus Witschief Bennet R
New York-29
Samuel Dickstein D
New York-19
Clarence Eugene Hancock R
New York-36
Peter Anthony Quinn D
New York-26
James A. Roe D
New York-5
George Frederick Rogers D
New York-40
Edgar Allan Sharp R
New York-1
James H. Torrens D
New York-21
Walter Gresham Andrews R
New York-42
Ellsworth Brewer Buck R
New York-16
John Joseph Delaney D
New York-7
Edward Julius Elsaesser R
New York-43
Hadwen Carlton Fuller R
New York-35
Benjamin J. Rabin D
New York-24
Leo Frederick Rayfiel D
New York-14
Sol Bloom D
New York-20
Jay Le Fevre R
New York-30
Walter Aloysius Lynch D
New York-23
Vito Anthony Marcantonio AL
New York-18
Joseph Lawrence Pfeifer D
New York-8
Andrew Lawrence Somers D
New York-10
James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. R
New York-41
John Cornelius Butler R
New York-44
William Thomas Byrne D
New York-32
Edwin Arthur Hall R
New York-37
Leonard Wood Hall R
New York-2
James Joseph Heffernan D
New York-11
Donald Lawrence O’Toole D
New York-13
Edward Joseph Gardner D
Ohio-3
William Richard Thom D
Ohio-16
Percy Wilfred Griffiths R
Ohio-15
Robert Franklin Jones R
Ohio-4
Earl Ramage Lewis R
Ohio-18
Edward Oscar McCowen R
Ohio-6
Homer Alonzo Ramey R
Ohio-9
Walter B. Huber D
Ohio-14
Frederick Cleveland Smith R
Ohio-8
Walter Ellsworth Brehm R
Ohio-11
Charles Henry Elston R
Ohio-1
George Harrison Bender R
Ohio-AL
Lyle H. Boren D
Oklahoma-4
Jed Joseph Johnson D
Oklahoma-6
Paul Stewart D
Oklahoma-3
Ross Rizley R
Oklahoma-8
George Blaine Schwabe R
Oklahoma-1
William Grady Stigler D
Oklahoma-2
Almer Stillwell Mike Monroney D
Oklahoma-5
James Wheaton Mott R
Oregon-1
Lowell Stockman R
Oregon-2
John William Murphy D
Pennsylvania-10
Michael Joseph Bradley D
Pennsylvania-3
David Emmert Brumbaugh R
Pennsylvania-22
Howard Edmond Campbell R
Pennsylvania-29
Daniel Knabb Hoch D
Pennsylvania-13
Carl Henry Hoffman R
Pennsylvania-23
John Roland Kinzer R
Pennsylvania-9
Herbert Joseph McGlinchey D
Pennsylvania-6
Robert Lewis Rodgers R
Pennsylvania-28
John Edward Sheridan D
Pennsylvania-4
Samuel Arthur Weiss D
Pennsylvania-33
James Wolfenden R
Pennsylvania-7
Charles Lewis Gerlach R
Pennsylvania-8
Chester Heilman Gross R
Pennsylvania-21
Harve Tibbott R
Pennsylvania-26
Robert Fleming Rich R
Pennsylvania-15
Wilson Darwin Gillette R
Pennsylvania-14
John Crain Kunkel R
Pennsylvania-18
Daniel John Flood D
Pennsylvania-11
Butler Black Hare D
South Carolina-3
Francis Higbee Case R
South Dakota-2
Karl Earl Mundt R
South Dakota-1
Harold Henderson Earthman D
Tennessee-5
William Wirt Courtney D
Tennessee-7
John Jennings Jr. R
Tennessee-2
Carey Estes Kefauver D
Tennessee-3
Albert Arnold Gore D
Tennessee-4
Luther Alexander Johnson D
Texas-6
Fritz Garland Lanham D
Texas-12
Sam Morris Russell D
Texas-17
Hatton William Sumners D
Texas-5
Joseph Jefferson Mansfield D
Texas-9
Robert Ewing Thomason D
Texas-16
Milton Horace West D
Texas-15
Francis Eugene Worley D
Texas-18
Jesse Martin Combs D
Texas-2
Ed Lee Gossett D
Texas-13
Thomas Augustus Pickett D
Texas-7
Lyndon Baines Johnson D
Texas-10
Lindley Garrison Beckworth Sr. D
Texas-3
James William Robinson D
Utah-2
Walter Keil Granger D
Utah-1
Thomas Granville Burch D
Virginia-5
Absalom Willis Robertson D
Virginia-7
Ralph Hunter Daughton D
Virginia-2
Dave Edward Satterfield Jr. D
Virginia-3
Clifton Alexander Woodrum D
Virginia-6
Patrick Henry Drewry D
Virginia-4
John William Flannagan Jr. D
Virginia-9
Schuyler Otis Bland D
Virginia-1
Charles Albert Plumley R
Vermont-AL
John Main Coffee D
Washington-6
Emerson Hugh De Lacy D
Washington-1
Charles Raymon Savage D
Washington-3
Henry Martin Jackson D
Washington-2
Robert Kirkland Henry R
Wisconsin-2
Thaddeus Francis Boleslaw Wasielewski D
Wisconsin-4
William Henry Stevenson R
Wisconsin-3
Andrew John Biemiller D
Wisconsin-5
Frank Bateman Keefe R
Wisconsin-6
Reid Fred Murray R
Wisconsin-7
Hubert Summers Ellis R
West Virginia-4
Erland Harold Hedrick D
West Virginia-6
John Kee D
West Virginia-5
Matthew Mansfield Neely D
West Virginia-1
Jennings Randolph D
West Virginia-2
Frank Aloysius Barrett R
Wyoming-AL
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+72Congress.gov ↗
Complete lists of public laws start with the 93rd Congress (Jan 3, 1973). Earlier years show notable and landmark acts only.
72 laws recorded · 2 landmark · 70 notable
Taft–Hartley Act landmark
Pub. L. 80-101 · Jun 23, 1947
National Security Act of 1947 landmark
Pub. L. 80-253 · Jul 26, 1947
Bretton Woods Agreements Act
Pub. L. 79-171 · Jul 31, 1945
Export–Import Bank Act of 1945
Pub. L. 79-173 · Jul 31, 1945
Revenue Act of 1945
Pub. L. 79-214 · Nov 8, 1945
United Nations Participation Act
Pub. L. 79-264 · Dec 20, 1945
War Brides Act
Pub. L. 79-271 · Dec 28, 1945
Rescission Act of 1946
Pub. L. 79-301 · Feb 18, 1946
Employment Act of 1946
Pub. L. 79-304 · Feb 20, 1946
Federal Airport Act of 1946
Pub. L. 79-377 · May 13, 1946
Show 30 more notable laws
Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act
Pub. L. 79-396 · Jun 4, 1946
Administrative Procedure Act
Pub. L. 79-404 · Jun 11, 1946
Luce–Celler Act of 1946
Pub. L. 79-483 · Jul 2, 1946
Hobbs Anti-Racketeering Act
Pub. L. 79-486 · Jul 3, 1946
National Mental Health Act
Pub. L. 79-487 · Jul 3, 1946
Lanham Trademark Act of 1946
Pub. L. 79-489 · Jul 5, 1946
Anglo-American loan
Pub. L. 79-509 · Jul 15, 1946
Flood Control Act of 1946
Pub. L. 79-526 · Jul 24, 1946
Atomic Energy Act of 1946
Pub. L. 79-585 · Aug 1, 1946
Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946
Pub. L. 79-601 · Aug 2, 1946
Foreign Service Act
Ch. 957, 79th Cong. · Aug 13, 1946
Hospital Survey and Construction Act (Hill–Burton Act)
Pub. L. 79-725 · Aug 13, 1946
Farmers Home Administration Act
Pub. L. 79-731 · Aug 14, 1946
Assistance to Greece and Turkey Act (Truman Doctrine)
Pub. L. 80-75 · May 22, 1947
Presidential Succession Act
Pub. L. 80-199 · Jul 18, 1947
Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands
Pub. L. 80-382 · Aug 7, 1947
Smith–Mundt Act (U.S. Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948)
Pub. L. 80-402 · Jan 27, 1948
Revenue Act of 1948
Pub. L. 80-471 · Apr 2, 1948
Marshall Plan (Foreign Assistance Act of 1948)
Pub. L. 80-472 · Apr 3, 1948
Civil Air Patrol Act
Pub. L. 80-557 · May 26, 1948
Women's Armed Services Integration Act
Pub. L. 80-625 · Jun 12, 1948
Reed-Bulwinkle Act
Pub. L. 80-662 · Jun 17, 1948
Military Selective Service Act
Pub. L. 80-759 · Jun 24, 1948
Title 3 of the United States Code
Pub. L. 80-771 · Jun 25, 1948
Displaced Persons Act
Pub. L. 80-774 · Jun 25, 1948
Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act of 1948
Pub. L. 80-806 · Jun 28, 1948
Federal Water Pollution Control Act
Pub. L. 80-845 · Jun 30, 1948
Flood Control Act of 1948
Pub. L. 80-858 · Jun 30, 1948
War Claims Act of 1948
Pub. L. 80-896 · Jul 3, 1948
Agricultural Act of 1948
Pub. L. 80-897 · Jul 3, 1948

Judicial3 files+1,043−4

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+4−4Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 8 D · 1 R → 9 D · every justice ↗
Owen Josephus Roberts R
appointed by Herbert Hoover · 1930
Frank Murphy D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1940
Harlan Fiske Stone D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1941
Wiley Blount Rutledge D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1943
Harold Hitz Burton D
appointed by Harry S Truman · 1945
Frederick Moore Vinson D
appointed by Harry S Truman · 1946
Tom C. Clark D
appointed by Harry S Truman · 1949
Sherman Minton D
appointed by Harry S Truman · 1949
5 justices served on both dates
Hugo Lafayette Black D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1937
Stanley Forman Reed D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1938
Felix Frankfurter D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1939
William Orville Douglas D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1939
Robert Houghwout Jackson D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1941
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+157Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 41 D · 15 R → 52 D · 10 R · 1 N(
District courts (active judges): 126 D · 65 R · 1 N( · 1 N( → 183 D · 34 R · 1 N(
Franklin D. Roosevelt D appointed 1 judge
1 district
Harry S Truman D appointed 152 judges
4 Supreme Court · 27 appeals · 112 district · 9 other
None (reassignment) N( appointed 4 judges
1 appeals · 1 district · 2 other
1 circuit flipped majority
Second Circuit 2 D · 4 R (R majority)
Second Circuit 3 D · 3 R (tie majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+882Supreme Court Database ↗
882 argued decisions · 17 landmark
United States v. Lovett
328 U.S. 303 · Jun 3, 1946 · Decided 7–0 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Co. v. Walker
329 U.S. 1 · Nov 18, 1946 · Decided 8–1 · Economic Activity · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Macgregor v. Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co.
329 U.S. 402 · Jan 6, 1947 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Angel v. Bullington
330 U.S. 183 · Feb 17, 1947 · Decided 6–3 · Judicial Power · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Shelley v. Kraemer
334 U.S. 1 · May 3, 1948 · Decided 6–0 · Civil Rights · Reversed
Sherrer v. Sherrer
334 U.S. 343 · Jun 7, 1948 · Decided 7–2 · Due Process · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Lincoln Federal Labor Union v. Northwestern Iron & Metal Co.
335 U.S. 525 · Jan 3, 1949 · Decided 9–0 · Unions · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Estate of Church
335 U.S. 632 · Jan 17, 1949 · Decided 6–3 · Federal Taxation · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Ott v. Mississippi Valley Barge Line Co.
336 U.S. 169 · Feb 7, 1949 · Decided 8–1 · Economic Activity · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Oklahoma Tax Commission v. Texas Company
336 U.S. 342 · Mar 7, 1949 · Decided 9–0 · Federalism · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Show 7 more
Cosmopolitan Shipping Co. v. McAllister
Jun 27, 1949 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Reversed · Overruled precedent
United States v. Rabinowitz
Feb 20, 1950 · Decided 5–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Darr v. Burford
Apr 3, 1950 · Decided 5–3 · Judicial Power · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Standard Oil Co. v. Peck
Feb 4, 1952 · Decided 7–2 · Economic Activity · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson
May 26, 1952 · Decided 9–0 · First Amendment · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer
Jun 2, 1952 · Decided 6–3 · Miscellaneous · Affirmed
United States v. Cardiff
Dec 8, 1952 · Decided 8–1 · Due Process · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal2 files±0

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
−45% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 1945 → fiscal year 1953 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $92.7B
FY1945
Spending $76.1B
FY1953 · −18% nominal · −45% after inflation
Revenue $45.2B
FY1945
Revenue $69.6B
FY1953 · +54% nominal · +3.7% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$47.6B
FY1945
Surplus / deficit −$6.5B
FY1953 · +$41.1B
Spending, % of GDP 41.0%
FY1945
Spending, % of GDP 19.9%
FY1953 · −21.1 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 103.9%
FY1945
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 57.2%
FY1953 · −46.7 pts
Spending by function · real change
National Defense
$83.0B → $52.8B · −57%
Net interest
$3.1B → $5.2B · +11%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$110M → $4.5B · +2663%
Income Security
$1.1B → $3.8B · +126%
Social Security
$267M → $2.7B · +584%
Agriculture
$1.6B → $2.3B · −7.3%
International Affairs
$1.9B → $2.1B · −25%
Natural Resources and Environment
$455M → $1.3B · +91%
Transportation
$3.7B → $1.3B · −77%
General Government
$581M → $1.2B · +40%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$134M → $441M · +121%
Energy
$25M → $425M · +1043%
Health
$211M → $336M · +7.1%
Administration of Justice
$178M → $243M · −8.2%
Community and Regional Development
$243M → $117M · −68%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$111M → $49M · −70%
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$58.1BTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$201B
as of Jun 30, 1944
$259B
as of Jun 30, 1952

Constitution & Union1 file+1

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
+1National Archives ↗
21 → 22 amendments in force · 48 → 48 states
Amendment XXII Presidential term limits
ratified Feb 27, 1951 · Limits a president to two elected terms.

Reverts1 file−14

revert/undoneWhat was undone
−14Federal Register · Congress.gov · SCDB ↗
0 executive orders revoked or superseded · 0 rules struck down by Congress · 14 Supreme Court precedents overruled
14 decisions that overruled precedent
Girouard v. United States
Apr 22, 1946 · 5-3 · Civil Rights
Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Co. v. Walker
Nov 18, 1946 · 8-1 · Economic Activity
Macgregor v. Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co.
Jan 6, 1947 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Angel v. Bullington
Feb 17, 1947 · 6-3 · Judicial Power
Sherrer v. Sherrer
Jun 7, 1948 · 7-2 · Due Process
Lincoln Federal Labor Union v. Northwestern Iron & Metal Co.
Jan 3, 1949 · 9-0 · Unions
Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Estate of Church
Jan 17, 1949 · 6-3 · Federal Taxation
Ott v. Mississippi Valley Barge Line Co.
Feb 7, 1949 · 8-1 · Economic Activity
Show 6 more
Oklahoma Tax Commission v. Texas Company
Mar 7, 1949 · 9-0 · Federalism
Cosmopolitan Shipping Co. v. McAllister
Jun 27, 1949 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
United States v. Rabinowitz
Feb 20, 1950 · 5-3 · Criminal Procedure
Darr v. Burford
Apr 3, 1950 · 5-3 · Judicial Power
Standard Oil Co. v. Peck
Feb 4, 1952 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson
May 26, 1952 · 9-0 · First Amendment
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted), and those records begin in 1994. Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.

Log1 file±0

logEverything in between
113 events
Harry S. Truman takes office · 1945-04-12Bretton Woods Agreements Act · 1945-07-31Export–Import Bank Act of 1945 · 1945-07-31Harold Hitz Burton — Associate Justice · 1945-09-22Revenue Act of 1945 · 1945-11-08United Nations Participation Act · 1945-12-20War Brides Act · 1945-12-28Council of Economic Advisers · 1946-01-01Rescission Act of 1946 · 1946-02-18Employment Act of 1946 · 1946-02-20Federal Airport Act of 1946 · 1946-05-13United States v. Lovett · 1946-06-03Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act · 1946-06-04Administrative Procedure Act · 1946-06-11Frederick Moore Vinson — Chief Justice · 1946-06-21Fair Employment Practice Committee · 1946-06-30Luce–Celler Act of 1946 · 1946-07-02Hobbs Anti-Racketeering Act · 1946-07-03National Mental Health Act · 1946-07-03Lanham Trademark Act of 1946 · 1946-07-05Anglo-American loan · 1946-07-15Flood Control Act of 1946 · 1946-07-24Atomic Energy Act of 1946 · 1946-08-01Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 · 1946-08-02Foreign Service Act · 1946-08-13Hospital Survey and Construction Act (Hill–Burton Act) · 1946-08-13Farmers Home Administration Act · 1946-08-14Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Co. v. Walker · 1946-11-18United States National Security Council · 1947-01-01Macgregor v. Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co. · 1947-01-06Angel v. Bullington · 1947-02-17Wage Stabilization Board · 1947-02-24Assistance to Greece and Turkey Act (Truman Doctrine) · 1947-05-22Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service · 1947-06-23Taft–Hartley Act · 1947-06-23Presidential Succession Act · 1947-07-18National Security Act of 1947 · 1947-07-26Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands · 1947-08-07United States Department of War · 1947-09-18Central Intelligence Agency · 1947-09-18National Military Establishment · 1947-09-18Smith–Mundt Act (U.S. Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948) · 1948-01-27Revenue Act of 1948 · 1948-04-02Marshall Plan (Foreign Assistance Act of 1948) · 1948-04-03Shelley v. Kraemer · 1948-05-03Civil Air Patrol Act · 1948-05-26Sherrer v. Sherrer · 1948-06-07Women's Armed Services Integration Act · 1948-06-12Reed-Bulwinkle Act · 1948-06-17Military Selective Service Act · 1948-06-24Title 3 of the United States Code · 1948-06-25Displaced Persons Act · 1948-06-25Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act of 1948 · 1948-06-28Federal Water Pollution Control Act · 1948-06-30Flood Control Act of 1948 · 1948-06-30War Claims Act of 1948 · 1948-07-03Agricultural Act of 1948 · 1948-07-03Lincoln Federal Labor Union v. Northwestern Iron & Metal Co. · 1949-01-03Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Estate of Church · 1949-01-17Harry S. Truman takes office · 1949-01-20Ott v. Mississippi Valley Barge Line Co. · 1949-02-07Oklahoma Tax Commission v. Texas Company · 1949-03-07Central Intelligence Agency Act · 1949-06-20Cosmopolitan Shipping Co. v. McAllister · 1949-06-27Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 · 1949-06-30General Services Administration · 1949-07-01Housing Act of 1949 · 1949-07-15National Military Establishment · 1949-08-10United States Department of Defense · 1949-08-10Tom C. Clark — Associate Justice · 1949-08-19Sherman Minton — Associate Justice · 1949-10-05Mutual Defense Assistance Act · 1949-10-06Hospital Survey and Construction Amendments of 1949 · 1949-10-25Fair Labor Standards Amendment · 1949-10-26Agricultural Act of 1949 · 1949-10-31Economic Stabilization Agency · 1950-01-01United States v. Rabinowitz · 1950-02-20Darr v. Burford · 1950-04-03Uniform Code of Military Justice · 1950-05-05National Science Foundation · 1950-05-10National Science Foundation Act · 1950-05-10Flood Control Act of 1950 · 1950-05-17Korean War · 1950-06-27Lodge-Philbin Act · 1950-06-30Puerto Rico Federal Relations Act of 1950 · 1950-07-03Guam Organic Act of 1950 · 1950-08-01Omnibus Medical Research Act · 1950-08-15Federal Records Act · 1950-09-05Defense Production Act of 1950 · 1950-09-08Budget and Accounting Procedures Act of 1950 · 1950-09-12Revenue Act of 1950 · 1950-09-23McCarran Internal Security Act · 1950-09-23Performance Rating Act · 1950-09-30Puerto Rican Nationalist uprising · 1950-10-30Puerto Rican Nationalist uprising · 1950-11-02Celler–Kefauver Act (Anti-Merger Act) · 1950-12-29Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950 · 1951-01-12Presidential term limits · 1951-02-27Federal Renegotiation Board · 1951-05-22Mutual Security Act · 1951-10-10Revenue Act of 1951 · 1951-10-20Boggs Act of 1951 · 1951-11-02Standard Oil Co. v. Peck · 1952-02-04Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson · 1952-05-26Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer · 1952-06-02Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1952 · 1952-06-25Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran–Walter Act) · 1952-06-27McGuire Act · 1952-07-14Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act · 1952-07-16Federal Coal Mine Safety Act of 1952 · 1952-07-16Wire Fraud Act of 1952 · 1952-07-16Patent Act of 1952 · 1952-07-19United States v. Cardiff · 1952-12-0819461947194819491950195119521953
  1. presidentHarry S. Truman takes office
  2. lawBretton Woods Agreements Act
  3. lawExport–Import Bank Act of 1945
  4. justiceHarold Hitz Burton — Associate Justice
  5. lawRevenue Act of 1945
  6. lawUnited Nations Participation Act
  7. lawWar Brides Act
  8. agency+Council of Economic Advisers
  9. lawRescission Act of 1946
  10. lawEmployment Act of 1946
  11. lawFederal Airport Act of 1946
  12. rulingUnited States v. Lovett
  13. lawRichard B. Russell National School Lunch Act
  14. lawAdministrative Procedure Act
  15. justiceFrederick Moore Vinson — Chief Justice
  16. agency−Fair Employment Practice Committee
  17. lawLuce–Celler Act of 1946
  18. lawHobbs Anti-Racketeering Act
  19. lawNational Mental Health Act
  20. lawLanham Trademark Act of 1946
  21. lawAnglo-American loan
  22. lawFlood Control Act of 1946
  23. lawAtomic Energy Act of 1946
  24. lawLegislative Reorganization Act of 1946
  25. lawForeign Service Act
  26. lawHospital Survey and Construction Act (Hill–Burton Act)
  27. lawFarmers Home Administration Act
  28. rulingHalliburton Oil Well Cementing Co. v. Walker
  29. agency+United States National Security Council
  30. rulingMacgregor v. Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co.
  31. rulingAngel v. Bullington
  32. agency−Wage Stabilization Board
  33. lawAssistance to Greece and Turkey Act (Truman Doctrine)
  34. agency+Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
  35. lawTaft–Hartley Act
  36. lawPresidential Succession Act
  37. lawNational Security Act of 1947
  38. lawMineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands
  39. agency−United States Department of War
  40. agency+Central Intelligence Agency
  41. agency+National Military Establishment
  42. lawSmith–Mundt Act (U.S. Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948)
  43. lawRevenue Act of 1948
  44. lawMarshall Plan (Foreign Assistance Act of 1948)
  45. rulingShelley v. Kraemer
  46. lawCivil Air Patrol Act
  47. rulingSherrer v. Sherrer
  48. lawWomen's Armed Services Integration Act
  49. lawReed-Bulwinkle Act
  50. lawMilitary Selective Service Act
  51. lawTitle 3 of the United States Code
  52. lawDisplaced Persons Act
  53. lawCommodity Credit Corporation Charter Act of 1948
  54. lawFederal Water Pollution Control Act
  55. lawFlood Control Act of 1948
  56. lawWar Claims Act of 1948
  57. lawAgricultural Act of 1948
  58. rulingLincoln Federal Labor Union v. Northwestern Iron & Metal Co.
  59. rulingCommissioner of Internal Revenue v. Estate of Church
  60. presidentHarry S. Truman takes office
  61. rulingOtt v. Mississippi Valley Barge Line Co.
  62. rulingOklahoma Tax Commission v. Texas Company
  63. lawCentral Intelligence Agency Act
  64. rulingCosmopolitan Shipping Co. v. McAllister
  65. lawFederal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949
  66. agency+General Services Administration
  67. lawHousing Act of 1949
  68. agency−National Military Establishment
  69. agency+United States Department of Defense
  70. justiceTom C. Clark — Associate Justice
  71. justiceSherman Minton — Associate Justice
  72. lawMutual Defense Assistance Act
  73. lawHospital Survey and Construction Amendments of 1949
  74. lawFair Labor Standards Amendment
  75. lawAgricultural Act of 1949
  76. agency+Economic Stabilization Agency
  77. rulingUnited States v. Rabinowitz
  78. rulingDarr v. Burford
  79. lawUniform Code of Military Justice
  80. agency+National Science Foundation
  81. lawNational Science Foundation Act
  82. lawFlood Control Act of 1950
  83. war+Korean War
  84. lawLodge-Philbin Act
  85. lawPuerto Rico Federal Relations Act of 1950
  86. lawGuam Organic Act of 1950
  87. lawOmnibus Medical Research Act
  88. lawFederal Records Act
  89. lawDefense Production Act of 1950
  90. lawBudget and Accounting Procedures Act of 1950
  91. lawRevenue Act of 1950
  92. lawMcCarran Internal Security Act
  93. lawPerformance Rating Act
  94. war+Puerto Rican Nationalist uprising
  95. war−Puerto Rican Nationalist uprising
  96. lawCeller–Kefauver Act (Anti-Merger Act)
  97. lawFederal Civil Defense Act of 1950
  98. amendmentPresidential term limits
  99. agency+Federal Renegotiation Board
  100. lawMutual Security Act
  101. lawRevenue Act of 1951
  102. lawBoggs Act of 1951
  103. rulingStandard Oil Co. v. Peck
  104. rulingJoseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson
  105. rulingYoungstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer
  106. lawFederal-Aid Highway Act of 1952
  107. lawImmigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (McCarran–Walter Act)
  108. lawMcGuire Act
  109. lawVeterans' Readjustment Assistance Act
  110. lawFederal Coal Mine Safety Act of 1952
  111. lawWire Fraud Act of 1952
  112. lawPatent Act of 1952
  113. rulingUnited States v. Cardiff