How did the United States change between and ?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
civicdiff.com/1933-03-04...1945-04-11 · 12 years json
20 files changed, 2,762 insertions(+), 507 deletions(−)
Laws enacted
+114
major laws · full counts from 1973
Executive orders
—
records start in 1994
Final rules
—
records start in 1994
Supreme Court
7 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+56 −14
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$182B
$19.5B → $201B

The presidency passed from Herbert Clark Hoover to Franklin Delano Roosevelt. 75 senators and 363 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 7 new justices joined the Supreme Court. 1 constitutional amendment was ratified.

Executive5 files+72−23

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
Herbert Clark Hoover R
31st president
Franklin Delano Roosevelt D
32nd president · took office Mar 4, 1933
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
Charles Curtis R
Harry S. Truman D
took office Jan 20, 1945
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+14−7Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State · 2 people took this office in between
Henry L. Stimson R
Edward Reilly Stettinius, Jr. D
Secretary of the Treasury · 2 people took this office in between
Henry Morgenthau Jr. D
Secretary of War · 2 people took this office in between
Patrick J. Hurley R
Henry L. Stimson R
Attorney General · 4 people took this office in between
William D. Mitchell R
Francis Biddle D
Secretary of the Navy · 3 people took this office in between
Charles Francis Adams III R
James Forrestal D
Secretary of the Interior
Ray Lyman Wilbur R
Harold L. Ickes PP
Show 4 more cabinet offices
Secretary of Agriculture
Arthur M. Hyde R
vacant on Apr 11, 1945
next: Clinton Anderson D · Jun 30, 1945
Secretary of Commerce · 4 people took this office in between
Henry A. Wallace PP
Secretary of Labor
Frances Perkins D
Director of the Office of Management and Budget · 3 people took this office in between
Harold D. Smith D
Other senior officials (5 changed)
Secretary of the Navy · 3 people took this office in between
Charles Francis Adams III R
James Forrestal D
Chair of the Federal Reserve · 2 people took this office in between
Marriner Stoddard Eccles D
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
office did not exist
William D. Leahy
Director of the FBI
office did not exist
J. Edgar Hoover I
Solicitor General · 4 people took this office in between
J. Howard McGrath D
executive/ordersExecutive orders
no dataFederal Register API ↗
Federal Register records of executive orders begin in 1994.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+56−14Wikidata ↗
107 → 149 tracked organizations · 10 → 10 executive departments
Farm Credit Administration
established Mar 27, 1933 · US federal government independent agency regulating farm loans
Emergency Conservation Work
established Apr 5, 1933 · United States government program and predecessor to the Civilian Conservation Corps
Civilian Conservation Corps
established Apr 5, 1933 · United States federal government public work relief program part of the New Deal
Tennessee Valley Authority
established May 18, 1933 · federally-owned electric utility corporation in the United States
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
established Jun 16, 1933 · US government agency providing deposit insurance
National Mediation Board
established Jan 1, 1934 · labor relations in U.S. rail and air industries
Export-Import Bank of the United States
established Feb 2, 1934 · American public bank
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
established Jun 6, 1934 · U.S. federal agency that enforces securities laws and regulates securities markets and major market participants (public companies, brokers, exchanges, and asset managers)
Federal Communications Commission
established Jun 19, 1934 · independent U.S. government agency
National Archives and Records Administration
established Jun 19, 1934 · United States government agency
Show 60 more
Resettlement Administration
established May 1, 1935 · New Deal agency relocated urban and rural families to United States federal government planned communities
Works Progress Administration
established May 6, 1935 · United States government New Deal agency (1935–1939) employing millions of unemployed people to carry out public works projects
National Labor Relations Board
established Jul 5, 1935 · independent agency of the United States Government
Social Security Administration
established Aug 14, 1935 · independent agency of the U.S. federal government
U.S. AbilityOne Commission
established Jan 1, 1938 · United States independent federal government agency
Maritime Labor Board
established Jan 1, 1938
Federal Security Agency
established Jul 1, 1939 · United States government agency from 1939 to 1953
National Labor Board
established Aug 5, 1933 · independent agency of the United States Government
Executive Office of the President of the United States
established Jan 1, 1939 · U.S. federal government office of the president of the United States
Office of the Vice President of the United States
established Jan 1, 1939 · U.S. federal government office of the vice president of the United States
Fair Employment Practice Committee
established Jun 25, 1941 · American committee created to implement Executive Order 8802
Wage Stabilization Board
established Jan 1, 1945 · American independent government agency
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
established May 12, 1933 · New Deal-era U.S. government agency
United States Immigration and Naturalization Service
established Jun 10, 1933 · former immigration service of the United States
Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works
established Jul 8, 1933 · New Deal predecessor agency of the United States Public Works Administration
Soil Erosion Service
established Sep 13, 1933 · predecessor to the Soil Conservation Service
Civil Works Administration
established Nov 8, 1933 · New Deal-era job creation program implemented by the U.S. federal government
National Emergency Council
established Nov 17, 1933
Federal Housing Administration
established Jan 1, 1934 · U.S. government agency responsible for mortgage insurance
United States Grazing Service
established Jan 1, 1934 · organization
U.S. Bureau of Labor Standards
established Jan 1, 1934 · U.S. Department of Labor agency, 1934-1971
Office of Insular Affairs
established Sep 14, 1934 · subsidiary of the Department of the Interior
Supreme Court Police
established Jan 1, 1935 · law enforcement agency for the U.S. Supreme Court
Bonneville Power Administration
established Jan 1, 1937 · United States federal agency that provides power supply to the Pacific Northwest
Farm Security Administration
established Sep 1, 1937 · New Deal agency to combat rural poverty during the Great Depression in the United States
United States Housing Authority
established Sep 1, 1937 · United States federal government agency created as part of the New Deal
Wage and Hour Division
established Jan 1, 1938 · federal office in the United States
United States Maritime Service
established Apr 7, 1939 · American government agency
Public Works Administration
established Jul 1, 1939 · administered a comprehensive public works program to promote and stabilize employment
Federal Works Agency
established Jul 1, 1939 · independent New Deal agency of the United States federal government
Administrative Office of the United States Courts
established Aug 7, 1939 · administrative agency of the U.S. federal court system
Bureau of the Public Debt
established Jan 1, 1940 · former United States government agency
Office for Emergency Management
established Jan 1, 1940 · defunct United States federal executive office (1940–1944)
United States Fish and Wildlife Service
established Jun 30, 1940 · United States federal government agency
Civil Aeronautics Administration
established Jun 30, 1940 · former independent agency of the United States government
Office of Price Administration
established Aug 28, 1941 · former American Government Agency
War Relocation Authority
established Mar 18, 1942 · US government agency established to handle the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II
United States Department of Justice War Division
established May 19, 1942
United States Office of War Information
established Jun 13, 1942 · US government agency during World War II
Solid Fuels Administration for War
established Jan 1, 1943
War Food Administration
established Apr 19, 1943 · former US federal government agency organized under the US Department of Agriculture
Army Petroleum Center
established Jan 1, 1944
Bureau of Public Affairs
established Jan 1, 1944 · U.S. State Department division
War Contracts Price Adjustment Board
established Jan 1, 1944
Bureau of Intelligence and Research
established Jan 1, 1945 · intelligence bureau in the United States Department of State
Defense Technical Information Center
established Jan 1, 1945 · organisation within the United States Department of Defense
Emergency Conservation Work
abolished Jun 30, 1937 · United States government program and predecessor to the Civilian Conservation Corps
Resettlement Administration
abolished Sep 1, 1937 · New Deal agency relocated urban and rural families to United States federal government planned communities · replaced by Farm Security Administration
Maritime Labor Board
abolished Jan 1, 1942
Civilian Conservation Corps
abolished Jul 2, 1942 · United States federal government public work relief program part of the New Deal
Works Progress Administration
abolished Jun 30, 1943 · United States government New Deal agency (1935–1939) employing millions of unemployed people to carry out public works projects
National Labor Board
abolished Jun 29, 1934 · independent agency of the United States Government
Bureau of Entomology
abolished Jan 1, 1934 · federal agency of the United States government
Civil Works Administration
abolished May 1, 1934 · New Deal-era job creation program implemented by the U.S. federal government · replaced by Federal Emergency Relief Administration
Soil Erosion Service
abolished Apr 27, 1935 · predecessor to the Soil Conservation Service · replaced by United States Soil Conservation Service
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
abolished Jun 30, 1938 · New Deal-era U.S. government agency
National Emergency Council
abolished Jun 30, 1939
United States Lighthouse Service
abolished Jul 1, 1939 · former agency of the United States government · replaced by United States Coast Guard
Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works
abolished Jul 1, 1939 · New Deal predecessor agency of the United States Public Works Administration · replaced by Public Works Administration
Public Works Administration
abolished Jul 1, 1943 · administered a comprehensive public works program to promote and stabilize employment
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.

Military3 files+3

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
±0UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 0 armed conflicts → 0
The U.S. was not a party to any armed conflict in this window (conflict records start in 1946).
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.
military/spendingCost of war
1 warDoD Cost of War reports · CRS ↗
Lifetime cost of wars fought in this window · constant FY2011 dollars (CRS)
World War II $4.10T
35.8% of GDP in its peak year · 1941–1945
Operation spending is what the Defense Department obligated to each named operation in each fiscal year, from its Cost of War reports; it excludes State Department and USAID programs, veterans' care, interest, and base budgets. Lifetime costs are the Congressional Research Service's estimates of direct military spending for each war, in FY2011 dollars.
military/authorizationsDeclarations of war & authorizations
+3Senate Historical Office ↗
Declaration of war on Japan
Dec 8, 1941 · World War II.
Declarations of war on Germany and Italy
Dec 11, 1941 · World War II.
Declarations of war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania
Jun 5, 1942 · World War II.

Legislative4 files+566−441

legislative/controlControl of Congress
2 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
72nd Congress → 79th Congress · 7 new Congresses elected
2 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority
221 R · 217 D
House: Democrat majority
241 D · 190 R
Senate: Republican majority
48 R · 44 D
Senate: Democrat majority
55 D · 40 R
legislative/senateSenate
+75−72congress-legislators ↗
Mar 4, 1933 · 48 R · 44 D · 1 FL
Hugo Lafayette Black (Democrat, AL)John Hollis Bankhead II (Democrat, AL)Hattie Wyatt Caraway (Democrat, AR)Joseph Taylor Robinson (Democrat, AR)Carl Trumbull Hayden (Democrat, AZ)Henry Fountain Ashurst (Democrat, AZ)Edward Prentiss Costigan (Democrat, CO)Duncan Upshaw Fletcher (Democrat, FL)Park Trammell (Democrat, FL)Walter Franklin George (Democrat, GA)James Hamilton Lewis (Democrat, IL)George McGill (Democrat, KS)Alben William Barkley (Democrat, KY)Marvel Mills Logan (Democrat, KY)Edwin Sidney Broussard (Democrat, LA)Huey Pierce Long (Democrat, LA)David Ignatius Walsh (Democrat, MA)Marcus Allen Coolidge (Democrat, MA)Millard Evelyn Tydings (Democrat, MD)Hubert Durrett Stephens (Democrat, MS)Byron Patton Harrison (Democrat, MS)Burton Kendall Wheeler (Democrat, MT)Josiah William Bailey (Democrat, NC)Robert Rice Reynolds (Democrat, NC)Sam Gilbert Bratton (Democrat, NM)Key Pittman (Democrat, NV)Robert Ferdinand Wagner (Democrat, NY)Royal Samuel Copeland (Democrat, NY)Robert Johns Bulkley (Democrat, OH)John William Elmer Thomas (Democrat, OK)Thomas Pryor Gore (Democrat, OK)Ellison DuRant Smith (Democrat, SC)James Francis Byrnes (Democrat, SC)William John Bulow (Democrat, SD)Kenneth Douglas McKellar (Democrat, TN)Cordell Hull (Democrat, TN)Thomas Terry Connally (Democrat, TX)Morris Sheppard (Democrat, TX)William Henry King (Democrat, UT)Claude Augustus Swanson (Democrat, VA)Carter Glass (Democrat, VA)Clarence Cleveland Dill (Democrat, WA)Matthew Mansfield Neely (Democrat, WV)John Benjamin Kendrick (Democrat, WY)Henrik Shipstead (Farmer-Labor, MN)Samuel Morgan Shortridge (Republican, CA)Hiram Warren Johnson (Republican, CA)Karl Cortlandt Schuyler (Republican, CO)Hiram Bingham (Republican, CT)Frederic Collin Walcott (Republican, CT)John Gillis Townsend Jr. (Republican, DE)Daniel Oren Hastings (Republican, DE)Smith Wildman Brookhart (Republican, IA)Lester Jesse Dickinson (Republican, IA)John Thomas (Republican, ID)William Edgar Borah (Republican, ID)Otis Ferguson Glenn (Republican, IL)James Eli Watson (Republican, IN)Arthur Raymond Robinson (Republican, IN)Arthur Capper (Republican, KS)Phillips Lee Goldsborough (Republican, MD)Frederick Hale (Republican, ME)Wallace Humphrey White Jr. (Republican, ME)Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg (Republican, MI)James Couzens (Republican, MI)Thomas David Schall (Republican, MN)Roscoe Conkling Patterson (Republican, MO)Gerald Prentice Nye (Republican, ND)Lynn Joseph Frazier (Republican, ND)Robert Beecher Howell (Republican, NE)George William Norris (Republican, NE)George Higgins Moses (Republican, NH)Henry Wilder Keyes (Republican, NH)Hamilton Fish Kean (Republican, NJ)William Warren Barbour (Republican, NJ)Bronson Murray Cutting (Republican, NM)Tasker Lowndes Oddie (Republican, NV)Simeon Davison Fess (Republican, OH)Frederick Steiwer (Republican, OR)Charles Linza McNary (Republican, OR)David Aiken Reed (Republican, PA)James John Davis (Republican, PA)Felix Hebert (Republican, RI)Jesse Houghton Metcalf (Republican, RI)Peter Norbeck (Republican, SD)Reed Smoot (Republican, UT)Porter Hinman Dale (Republican, VT)Warren Robinson Austin (Republican, VT)Elijah Sherman Grammer (Republican, WA)John James Blaine (Republican, WI)Robert Marion La Follette Jr. (Republican, WI)Henry Drury Hatfield (Republican, WV)Robert Davis Carey (Republican, WY)
Apr 11, 1945 · 55 D · 40 R · 1 P
John Hollis Bankhead II (Democrat, AL)Joseph Lister Hill (Democrat, AL)John Little McClellan (Democrat, AR)James William Fulbright (Democrat, AR)Ernest William McFarland (Democrat, AZ)Carl Trumbull Hayden (Democrat, AZ)Sheridan Downey (Democrat, CA)Edwin Carl Johnson (Democrat, CO)Brien McMahon (Democrat, CT)James Miller Tunnell (Democrat, DE)Charles Oscar Andrews (Democrat, FL)Claude Denson Pepper (Democrat, FL)Richard Brevard Russell Jr. (Democrat, GA)Walter Franklin George (Democrat, GA)Glen Hearst Taylor (Democrat, ID)Scott Wike Lucas (Democrat, IL)Albert Benjamin Chandler (Democrat, KY)Alben William Barkley (Democrat, KY)Allen Joseph Ellender (Democrat, LA)John Holmes Overton (Democrat, LA)David Ignatius Walsh (Democrat, MA)George Lovic Pierce Radcliffe (Democrat, MD)Millard Evelyn Tydings (Democrat, MD)Frank Parks Briggs (Democrat, MO)Theodore Gilmore Bilbo (Democrat, MS)James Oliver Eastland (Democrat, MS)Burton Kendall Wheeler (Democrat, MT)James Edward Murray (Democrat, MT)Josiah William Bailey (Democrat, NC)Clyde Roark Hoey (Democrat, NC)Dennis Chavez (Democrat, NM)Carl Atwood Hatch (Democrat, NM)James Graves Scrugham (Democrat, NV)Patrick Anthony McCarran (Democrat, NV)James Michael Mead (Democrat, NY)Robert Ferdinand Wagner (Democrat, NY)John William Elmer Thomas (Democrat, OK)Joseph F. Guffey (Democrat, PA)Francis John Myers (Democrat, PA)Peter Goelet Gerry (Democrat, RI)Theodore Francis Green (Democrat, RI)Burnet Rhett Maybank (Democrat, SC)Olin DeWitt Talmadge Johnston (Democrat, SC)Kenneth Douglas McKellar (Democrat, TN)Arthur Thomas Stewart (Democrat, TN)Thomas Terry Connally (Democrat, TX)Wilbert Lee O’Daniel (Democrat, TX)Orrice Abram Murdock Jr. (Democrat, UT)Elbert Duncan Thomas (Democrat, UT)Harry Flood Byrd (Democrat, VA)Carter Glass (Democrat, VA)Warren Grant Magnuson (Democrat, WA)Hugh Burnton Mitchell (Democrat, WA)Harley Martin Kilgore (Democrat, WV)Joseph Christopher O’Mahoney (Democrat, WY)Robert Marion La Follette Jr. (Progressive, WI)Hiram Warren Johnson (Republican, CA)Eugene Donald Millikin (Republican, CO)Thomas Charles Hart (Republican, CT)Clayton Douglass Buck (Republican, DE)George Allison Wilson (Republican, IA)Bourke Blakemore Hickenlooper (Republican, IA)John Thomas (Republican, ID)Charles Wayland Brooks (Republican, IL)Raymond Eugene Willis (Republican, IN)Homer Earl Capehart (Republican, IN)Arthur Capper (Republican, KS)Clyde Martin Reed (Republican, KS)Leverett Saltonstall (Republican, MA)Ralph Owen Brewster (Republican, ME)Wallace Humphrey White Jr. (Republican, ME)Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg (Republican, MI)Homer Samuel Ferguson (Republican, MI)Henrik Shipstead (Republican, MN)Joseph Hurst Ball (Republican, MN)Forrest C. Donnell (Republican, MO)William Langer (Republican, ND)Milton Ruben Young (Republican, ND)Hugh Alfred Butler (Republican, NE)Kenneth Spicer Wherry (Republican, NE)Henry Styles Bridges (Republican, NH)Charles William Tobey (Republican, NH)Albert Wahl Hawkes (Republican, NJ)Howard Alexander Smith (Republican, NJ)Harold Hitz Burton (Republican, OH)Robert Alphonso Taft (Republican, OH)Edward Hall Moore (Republican, OK)Guy Cordon (Republican, OR)Wayne Lyman Morse (Republican, OR)Harlan John Bushfield (Republican, SD)John Chandler Gurney (Republican, SD)Warren Robinson Austin (Republican, VT)George David Aiken (Republican, VT)Alexander Wiley (Republican, WI)William Chapman Revercomb (Republican, WV)Edward Vivian Robertson (Republican, WY)
75 new members · 72 departed · 21 served on both dates · women 1 → 0 · median age 59 → 60
25 seats changed party
Felix Hebert R
Rhode Island seat
Peter Goelet Gerry D
Rhode Island seat
David Aiken Reed R
Pennsylvania seat
Joseph F. Guffey D
Pennsylvania seat
Robert Marion La Follette Jr. R
Wisconsin seat
Robert Marion La Follette Jr. P
Wisconsin seat
Phillips Lee Goldsborough R
Maryland seat
George Lovic Pierce Radcliffe D
Maryland seat
Show 21 more seat flips
Henrik Shipstead FL
Minnesota seat
Henrik Shipstead R
Minnesota seat
John Gillis Townsend Jr. R
Delaware seat
James Miller Tunnell D
Delaware seat
Henry Drury Hatfield R
West Virginia seat
Harley Martin Kilgore D
West Virginia seat
Bronson Murray Cutting R
New Mexico seat
Dennis Chavez D
New Mexico seat
William John Bulow D
South Dakota seat
Harlan John Bushfield R
South Dakota seat
James Hamilton Lewis D
Illinois seat
Charles Wayland Brooks R
Illinois seat
Thomas Pryor Gore D
Oklahoma seat
Edward Hall Moore R
Oklahoma seat
Jesse Houghton Metcalf R
Rhode Island seat
Theodore Francis Green D
Rhode Island seat
Matthew Mansfield Neely D
West Virginia seat
William Chapman Revercomb R
West Virginia seat
Marcus Allen Coolidge D
Massachusetts seat
Leverett Saltonstall R
Massachusetts seat
George McGill D
Kansas seat
Clyde Martin Reed R
Kansas seat
Samuel Morgan Shortridge R
California seat
Sheridan Downey D
California seat
Otis Ferguson Glenn R
Illinois seat
Scott Wike Lucas D
Illinois seat
James John Davis R
Pennsylvania seat
Francis John Myers D
Pennsylvania seat
John Thomas R
Idaho seat
Glen Hearst Taylor D
Idaho seat
Reed Smoot R
Utah seat
Elbert Duncan Thomas D
Utah seat
Tasker Lowndes Oddie R
Nevada seat
Patrick Anthony McCarran D
Nevada seat
Hiram Bingham R
Connecticut seat
Brien McMahon D
Connecticut seat
Robert Johns Bulkley D
Ohio seat
Robert Alphonso Taft R
Ohio seat
Elijah Sherman Grammer R
Washington seat
Warren Grant Magnuson D
Washington seat
Roscoe Conkling Patterson R
Missouri seat
Frank Parks Briggs D
Missouri seat
Who joined and who left (75 in · 72 out)
Joseph Lister Hill D
Alabama
John Little McClellan D
Arkansas
James William Fulbright D
Arkansas
Ernest William McFarland D
Arizona
Sheridan Downey D
California
Edwin Carl Johnson D
Colorado
Eugene Donald Millikin R
Colorado
Brien McMahon D
Connecticut
Thomas Charles Hart R
Connecticut
James Miller Tunnell D
Delaware
Clayton Douglass Buck R
Delaware
Charles Oscar Andrews D
Florida
Claude Denson Pepper D
Florida
Richard Brevard Russell Jr. D
Georgia
George Allison Wilson R
Iowa
Bourke Blakemore Hickenlooper R
Iowa
Glen Hearst Taylor D
Idaho
Charles Wayland Brooks R
Illinois
Scott Wike Lucas D
Illinois
Raymond Eugene Willis R
Indiana
Homer Earl Capehart R
Indiana
Clyde Martin Reed R
Kansas
Albert Benjamin Chandler D
Kentucky
Allen Joseph Ellender D
Louisiana
John Holmes Overton D
Louisiana
Leverett Saltonstall R
Massachusetts
George Lovic Pierce Radcliffe D
Maryland
Ralph Owen Brewster R
Maine
Homer Samuel Ferguson R
Michigan
Joseph Hurst Ball R
Minnesota
Forrest C. Donnell R
Missouri
Frank Parks Briggs D
Missouri
Theodore Gilmore Bilbo D
Mississippi
James Oliver Eastland D
Mississippi
James Edward Murray D
Montana
Clyde Roark Hoey D
North Carolina
William Langer R
North Dakota
Milton Ruben Young R
North Dakota
Hugh Alfred Butler R
Nebraska
Kenneth Spicer Wherry R
Nebraska
Henry Styles Bridges R
New Hampshire
Charles William Tobey R
New Hampshire
Albert Wahl Hawkes R
New Jersey
Howard Alexander Smith R
New Jersey
Dennis Chavez D
New Mexico
Carl Atwood Hatch D
New Mexico
James Graves Scrugham D
Nevada
Patrick Anthony McCarran D
Nevada
James Michael Mead D
New York
Harold Hitz Burton R
Ohio
Robert Alphonso Taft R
Ohio
Edward Hall Moore R
Oklahoma
Guy Cordon R
Oregon
Wayne Lyman Morse R
Oregon
Joseph F. Guffey D
Pennsylvania
Francis John Myers D
Pennsylvania
Peter Goelet Gerry D
Rhode Island
Theodore Francis Green D
Rhode Island
Burnet Rhett Maybank D
South Carolina
Olin DeWitt Talmadge Johnston D
South Carolina
Harlan John Bushfield R
South Dakota
John Chandler Gurney R
South Dakota
Arthur Thomas Stewart D
Tennessee
Wilbert Lee O’Daniel D
Texas
Orrice Abram Murdock Jr. D
Utah
Elbert Duncan Thomas D
Utah
Harry Flood Byrd D
Virginia
George David Aiken R
Vermont
Warren Grant Magnuson D
Washington
Hugh Burnton Mitchell D
Washington
Alexander Wiley R
Wisconsin
Harley Martin Kilgore D
West Virginia
William Chapman Revercomb R
West Virginia
Joseph Christopher O’Mahoney D
Wyoming
Edward Vivian Robertson R
Wyoming
Hugo Lafayette Black D
Alabama
Hattie Wyatt Caraway D
Arkansas
Joseph Taylor Robinson D
Arkansas
Henry Fountain Ashurst D
Arizona
Samuel Morgan Shortridge R
California
Edward Prentiss Costigan D
Colorado
Karl Cortlandt Schuyler R
Colorado
Hiram Bingham R
Connecticut
Frederic Collin Walcott R
Connecticut
John Gillis Townsend Jr. R
Delaware
Daniel Oren Hastings R
Delaware
Duncan Upshaw Fletcher D
Florida
Park Trammell D
Florida
Smith Wildman Brookhart R
Iowa
Lester Jesse Dickinson R
Iowa
William Edgar Borah R
Idaho
Otis Ferguson Glenn R
Illinois
James Hamilton Lewis D
Illinois
James Eli Watson R
Indiana
Arthur Raymond Robinson R
Indiana
George McGill D
Kansas
Marvel Mills Logan D
Kentucky
Edwin Sidney Broussard D
Louisiana
Huey Pierce Long D
Louisiana
Marcus Allen Coolidge D
Massachusetts
Phillips Lee Goldsborough R
Maryland
Frederick Hale R
Maine
James Couzens R
Michigan
Thomas David Schall R
Minnesota
Roscoe Conkling Patterson R
Missouri
Hubert Durrett Stephens D
Mississippi
Byron Patton Harrison D
Mississippi
Robert Rice Reynolds D
North Carolina
Gerald Prentice Nye R
North Dakota
Lynn Joseph Frazier R
North Dakota
Robert Beecher Howell R
Nebraska
George William Norris R
Nebraska
George Higgins Moses R
New Hampshire
Henry Wilder Keyes R
New Hampshire
Hamilton Fish Kean R
New Jersey
William Warren Barbour R
New Jersey
Bronson Murray Cutting R
New Mexico
Sam Gilbert Bratton D
New Mexico
Tasker Lowndes Oddie R
Nevada
Key Pittman D
Nevada
Royal Samuel Copeland D
New York
Simeon Davison Fess R
Ohio
Robert Johns Bulkley D
Ohio
Thomas Pryor Gore D
Oklahoma
Frederick Steiwer R
Oregon
Charles Linza McNary R
Oregon
David Aiken Reed R
Pennsylvania
James John Davis R
Pennsylvania
Felix Hebert R
Rhode Island
Jesse Houghton Metcalf R
Rhode Island
Ellison DuRant Smith D
South Carolina
James Francis Byrnes D
South Carolina
Peter Norbeck R
South Dakota
William John Bulow D
South Dakota
Cordell Hull D
Tennessee
Morris Sheppard D
Texas
Reed Smoot R
Utah
William Henry King D
Utah
Claude Augustus Swanson D
Virginia
Porter Hinman Dale R
Vermont
Clarence Cleveland Dill D
Washington
Elijah Sherman Grammer R
Washington
John James Blaine R
Wisconsin
Henry Drury Hatfield R
West Virginia
Matthew Mansfield Neely D
West Virginia
John Benjamin Kendrick D
Wyoming
Robert Davis Carey R
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
+363−369congress-legislators ↗
Mar 4, 1933 · 221 R · 217 D · 1 FL
LaFayette Lee Patterson (Democrat, AL-5)Miles Clayton Allgood (Democrat, AL-7)Edward Berton Almon (Democrat, AL-8)Lamar Jeffers (Democrat, AL-4)George Huddleston (Democrat, AL-9)John McDuffie (Democrat, AL-1)William Bacon Oliver (Democrat, AL-6)William Brockman Bankhead (Democrat, AL-10)Henry Bascom Steagall (Democrat, AL-3)Joseph Lister Hill (Democrat, AL-2)Effiegene Locke Wingo (Democrat, AR-4)David Delano Glover (Democrat, AR-6)Heartsill Ragon (Democrat, AR-5)Tilman Bacon Parks (Democrat, AR-7)William Joshua Driver (Democrat, AR-1)Claude Albert Fuller (Democrat, AR-3)John Elvis Miller (Democrat, AR-2)Lewis Williams Douglas (Democrat, AZ-AL)Clarence Frederick Lea (Democrat, CA-1)Edward Thomas Taylor (Democrat, CO-4)William Laurence Tierney (Democrat, CT-4)Augustine Lonergan (Democrat, CT-1)Herbert Jackson Drane (Democrat, FL-1)Ruth Bryan Owen (Democrat, FL-4)Thomas Alva Yon (Democrat, FL-3)Robert Alexis Green (Democrat, FL-2)Charles Robert Crisp (Democrat, GA-3)Charles Gordon Edwards (Democrat, GA-1)William Chester Lankford (Democrat, GA-11)William Washington Larsen (Democrat, GA-12)William Carlton Mobley (Democrat, GA-6)William Carter Wright (Democrat, GA-4)Charles Hillyer Brand (Democrat, GA-8)Robert C. Word Ramspeck (Democrat, GA-5)Malcolm Connor Tarver (Democrat, GA-7)Edward Eugene Cox (Democrat, GA-2)John Stephens Wood (Democrat, GA-9)Carl Vinson (Democrat, GA-10)Bernhard Martin Jacobsen (Democrat, IA-2)James Thomas Igoe (Democrat, IL-6)Charles Adam Karch (Democrat, IL-22)James Earl Major (Democrat, IL-21)Henry Thomas Rainey (Democrat, IL-20)William Wright Arnold (Democrat, IL-23)Kent Ellsworth Keller (Democrat, IL-25)Claude VanCleve Parsons (Democrat, IL-24)Harry Peter Beam (Democrat, IL-4)Leonard William Schuetz (Democrat, IL-7)Edward Austin Kelly (Democrat, IL-3)Adolph Joachim Sabath (Democrat, IL-5)Harry Clifford Canfield (Democrat, IN-4)Courtland Craig Gillen (Democrat, IN-5)Arthur Herbert Greenwood (Democrat, IN-2)Glenn Hasenfratz Griswold (Democrat, IN-11)Samuel Barrett Pettengill (Democrat, IN-13)Eugene Burgess Crowe (Democrat, IN-3)John William Boehne Jr. (Democrat, IN-1)William Henry Larrabee (Democrat, IN-6)Louis Leon Ludlow (Democrat, IN-7)William Augustus Ayres (Democrat, KS-8)Ralph Waldo Emerson Gilbert (Democrat, KY-8)John William Moore (Democrat, KY-3)Cap Robert Carden (Democrat, KY-4)Glover H. Cary (Democrat, KY-2)William Voris Gregory (Democrat, KY-1)Frederick Moore Vinson (Democrat, KY-9)Andrew Jackson May (Democrat, KY-10)Virgil Munday Chapman (Democrat, KY-7)Brent Spence (Democrat, KY-6)James Benjamin Aswell (Democrat, LA-8)Bolivar Edwards Kemp (Democrat, LA-6)Numa Francois Montet (Democrat, LA-3)John Nicholas Sandlin (Democrat, LA-4)Riley Joseph Wilson (Democrat, LA-5)René Louis De Rouen (Democrat, LA-7)Joachim Octave Fernández (Democrat, LA-1)Paul Herbert Maloney (Democrat, LA-2)John Joseph Douglass (Democrat, MA-10)William Joseph Granfield (Democrat, MA-2)William Patrick Connery Jr. (Democrat, MA-7)John William McCormack (Democrat, MA-12)John Charles Linthicum (Democrat, MD-4)Stephen Warfield Gambrill (Democrat, MD-5)David John Lewis (Democrat, MD-6)Vincent Luke Palmisano (Democrat, MD-3)Thomas Alan Goldsborough (Democrat, MD-1)William Purington Cole Jr. (Democrat, MD-2)William Edward Barton (Democrat, MO-16)James Franklin Fulbright (Democrat, MO-14)Robert Davis Johnson (Democrat, MO-7)Samuel Collier Major (Democrat, MO-AL)Clement Cabell Dickinson (Democrat, MO-6)Ralph Fulton Lozier (Democrat, MO-2)Jacob Le Roy Milligan (Democrat, MO-3)William Lester Nelson (Democrat, MO-8)Milton Andrew Romjue (Democrat, MO-1)Joseph Bernard Shannon (Democrat, MO-5)Clyde Williams (Democrat, MO-13)John Joseph Cochran (Democrat, MO-11)Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat, MO-9)James William Collier (Democrat, MS-8)Robert Samuel Hall (Democrat, MS-6)Percy Edwards Quin (Democrat, MS-7)Thomas Jefferson Busby (Democrat, MS-4)Ross Alexander Collins (Democrat, MS-5)Wall Doxey (Democrat, MS-2)William Madison Whittington (Democrat, MS-3)John Elliott Rankin (Democrat, MS-1)John Morgan Evans (Democrat, MT-1)Charles Laban Abernethy (Democrat, NC-3)Edward William Pou (Democrat, NC-4)Franklin Wills Hancock Jr. (Democrat, NC-5)John Walter Lambeth (Democrat, NC-7)Lindsay Carter Warren (Democrat, NC-1)Zebulon Weaver (Democrat, NC-10)Jerome Bayard Clark (Democrat, NC-6)Alfred Lee Bulwinkle (Democrat, NC-9)Robert Lee Doughton (Democrat, NC-8)John Hosea Kerr (Democrat, NC-2)John Nathaniel Norton (Democrat, NE-4)Edgar Howard (Democrat, NE-3)John Henry Morehead (Democrat, NE-1)Ashton Cokayne Shallenberger (Democrat, NE-5)William Nathaniel Rogers (Democrat, NH-1)Oscar Louis Auf Der Heide (Democrat, NJ-11)William Halstead Sutphin (Democrat, NJ-3)Mary Teresa Norton (Democrat, NJ-12)Dennis Chavez (Democrat, NM-1)Loring Milton Black Jr. (Democrat, NY-5)Patrick J. Carley (Democrat, NY-8)George Washington Lindsay (Democrat, NY-3)Frank Oliver (Democrat, NY-23)Anning Smith Prall (Democrat, NY-11)William Frank Brunner (Democrat, NY-2)Parker Corning (Democrat, NY-28)Anthony Jerome Griffin (Democrat, NY-22)Stephen Andrew Rudd (Democrat, NY-9)John Joseph Boylan (Democrat, NY-15)John Joseph O’Connor (Democrat, NY-16)William Irving Sirovich (Democrat, NY-14)Christopher Daniel Sullivan (Democrat, NY-13)James Michael Mead (Democrat, NY-42)Thomas Henry Cullen (Democrat, NY-4)James Martin Fitzpatrick (Democrat, NY-24)Joseph Andrew Gavagan (Democrat, NY-21)Martin John Kennedy (Democrat, NY-18)Samuel Dickstein (Democrat, NY-12)John Joseph Delaney (Democrat, NY-7)Sol Bloom (Democrat, NY-19)Andrew Lawrence Somers (Democrat, NY-6)Emanuel Celler (Democrat, NY-10)Charles Anthony Mooney (Democrat, OH-20)Charles Franklin West (Democrat, OH-17)William Louis Fiesinger (Democrat, OH-13)Mell Gilbert Underwood (Democrat, OH-11)Byron Berry Harlan (Democrat, OH-3)Frank Charles Kniffin (Democrat, OH-5)Arthur Philip Lamneck (Democrat, OH-12)Robert Crosser (Democrat, OH-21)James Gould Polk (Democrat, OH-6)William Wirt Hastings (Democrat, OK-2)James Vernon McClintic (Democrat, OK-7)Thomas Deitz McKeown (Democrat, OK-4)Fletcher B. Swank (Democrat, OK-5)Wilburn Cartwright (Democrat, OK-3)Wesley Ernest Disney (Democrat, OK-1)Jed Joseph Johnson (Democrat, OK-6)Charles Henry Martin (Democrat, OR-3)Norton Lewis Lichtenwalner (Democrat, PA-14)Patrick Joseph Boland (Democrat, PA-11)Harry Luther Haines (Democrat, PA-22)Francis Bernard Condon (Democrat, RI-3)Frederick Haskell Dominick (Democrat, SC-3)William Francis Stevenson (Democrat, SC-5)John Jackson McSwain (Democrat, SC-4)Allard Henry Gasque (Democrat, SC-6)Thomas Sanders McMillan (Democrat, SC-1)Hampton Pitts Fulmer (Democrat, SC-7)Butler Black Hare (Democrat, SC-2)Ewin Lamar Davis (Democrat, TN-5)Edward Everett Eslick (Democrat, TN-7)Gordon Weaver Browning (Democrat, TN-8)Edward Hull Crump (Democrat, TN-10)Joseph Wellington Byrns (Democrat, TN-6)John Ridley Mitchell (Democrat, TN-4)Samuel Davis McReynolds (Democrat, TN-3)Jere Cooper (Democrat, TN-9)Daniel Edward Garrett (Democrat, TX-8)Guinn Williams (Democrat, TX-13)Clay Stone Briggs (Democrat, TX-7)John Nance Garner (Democrat, TX-15)Thomas Lindsay Blanton (Democrat, TX-17)Oliver Harlan Cross (Democrat, TX-11)James Paul Buchanan (Democrat, TX-10)Morgan Gurley Sanders (Democrat, TX-3)John Marvin Jones (Democrat, TX-18)Luther Alexander Johnson (Democrat, TX-6)Fritz Garland Lanham (Democrat, TX-12)Hatton William Sumners (Democrat, TX-5)Joseph Jefferson Mansfield (Democrat, TX-9)Robert Ewing Thomason (Democrat, TX-16)Martin Dies Jr. (Democrat, TX-2)Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (Democrat, TX-4)John William Wright Patman (Democrat, TX-1)John Wood Fishburne (Democrat, VA-7)Joel West Flood (Democrat, VA-10)Andrew Jackson Montague (Democrat, VA-3)Clifton Alexander Woodrum (Democrat, VA-6)Thomas Granville Burch (Democrat, VA-5)Patrick Henry Drewry (Democrat, VA-4)John William Flannagan Jr. (Democrat, VA-9)Schuyler Otis Bland (Democrat, VA-1)Howard Worth Smith (Democrat, VA-8)Samuel Billingsley Hill (Democrat, WA-5)Michael Kieran Reilly (Democrat, WI-6)Lynn Sedwick Hornor (Democrat, WV-3)Joseph Luther Smith (Democrat, WV-6)Paul John Kvale (Farmer-Labor, MN-7)James Wickersham (Republican, AK-AL)Henry Ellsworth Barbour (Republican, CA-7)Joe Crail (Republican, CA-10)Charles Forrest Curry Jr. (Republican, CA-3)Arthur Monroe Free (Republican, CA-8)Philip David Swing (Republican, CA-11)William Elmer Evans (Republican, CA-9)Florence Prag Kahn (Republican, CA-4)Albert Edward Carter (Republican, CA-6)Harry Lane Englebright (Republican, CA-2)Richard Joseph Welch (Republican, CA-5)William Robb Eaton (Republican, CO-1)Guy Urban Hardy (Republican, CO-3)Charles Bateman Timberlake (Republican, CO-2)Richard Patrick Freeman (Republican, CT-2)John Quillin Tilson (Republican, CT-3)Edward Wheeler Goss (Republican, CT-5)Robert Griffith Houston (Republican, DE-AL)Victor Stewart Kaleoaloha Houston (Republican, HI-AL)Ed Hoyt Campbell (Republican, IA-11)Cyrenus Cole (Republican, IA-5)Gilbert Nelson Haugen (Republican, IA-4)William Frederick Kopp (Republican, IA-1)Christian William Ramseyer (Republican, IA-6)Thomas John Bright Robinson (Republican, IA-3)Charles Edward Swanson (Republican, IA-9)Lloyd Thurston (Republican, IA-8)Cassius Clay Dowell (Republican, IA-7)Fred Cramer Gilchrist (Republican, IA-10)Burton Lee French (Republican, ID-1)Addison Taylor Smith (Republican, ID-2)Charles Adkins (Republican, IL-19)John Clayton Allen (Republican, IL-14)Carl Richard Chindblom (Republican, IL-10)Burnett Mitchell Chiperfield (Republican, IL-15)Peter Charles Granata (Republican, IL-8)Homer William Hall (Republican, IL-17)William Perry Holaday (Republican, IL-18)Morton Denison Hull (Republican, IL-2)William Edgar Hull (Republican, IL-16)William Richard Johnson (Republican, IL-13)Richard Yates (Republican, IL-AL)Frederick Albert Britten (Republican, IL-9)Oscar Stanton De Priest (Republican, IL-1)Frank R. Reid (Republican, IL-11)John Theodore Buckbee (Republican, IL-12)David Hogg (Republican, IN-12)Fred Sampson Purnell (Republican, IN-9)Albert Henry Vestal (Republican, IN-8)William Robert Wood (Republican, IN-10)Homer Hoch (Republican, KS-4)Charles Isaac Sparks (Republican, KS-6)James George Strong (Republican, KS-5)Harold Clement McGugin (Republican, KS-3)Ulysses Samuel Guyer (Republican, KS-2)William Purnell Lambertson (Republican, KS-1)Clifford Ragsdale Hope (Republican, KS-7)Charles Finley (Republican, KY-11)Maurice Hudson Thatcher (Republican, KY-5)Frederick William Dallinger (Republican, MA-8)Charles Lee Underhill (Republican, MA-9)Frank Herbert Foss (Republican, MA-3)Abram Piatt Andrew Jr. (Republican, MA-6)Robert Luce (Republican, MA-13)George Holden Tinkham (Republican, MA-11)Allen Towner Treadway (Republican, MA-1)Pehr Gustaf Holmes (Republican, MA-4)Charles Laceille Gifford (Republican, MA-16)Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth (Republican, MA-14)Edith Nourse Rogers (Republican, MA-5)Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican, MA-15)John Edward Nelson (Republican, ME-3)Donald Barrows Partridge (Republican, ME-2)Donald Francis Snow (Republican, ME-4)Carroll Lynwood Beedy (Republican, ME-1)Frank Probasco Bohn (Republican, MI-11)Robert Henry Clancy (Republican, MI-1)John Clark Ketcham (Republican, MI-4)James Campbell McLaughlin (Republican, MI-9)Seymour Howe Person (Republican, MI-6)Bird J. Vincent (Republican, MI-AL)Joseph Lawrence Hooper (Republican, MI-3)William Francis James (Republican, MI-12)Carl Edgar Mapes (Republican, MI-5)Clarence John McLeod (Republican, MI-13)Earl Cory Michener (Republican, MI-2)Roy Orchard Woodruff (Republican, MI-10)Jesse Paine Wolcott (Republican, MI-7)Victor Laurence August Christgau (Republican, MN-1)Frank Clague (Republican, MN-2)Godfrey Gummer Goodwin (Republican, MN-10)William Ignatius Nolan (Republican, MN-5)Conrad George Selvig (Republican, MN-9)Melvin Joseph Maas (Republican, MN-4)William Alvin Pittenger (Republican, MN-8)Harold Knutson (Republican, MN-6)August Herman Andresen (Republican, MN-3)Leonidas Carstarphen Dyer (Republican, MO-12)David William Hopkins (Republican, MO-4)Joe Jonathan Manlove (Republican, MO-15)Henry Frederick Niedringhaus (Republican, MO-10)Scott Leavitt (Republican, MT-2)Olger Burton Burtness (Republican, ND-1)Thomas Hall (Republican, ND-2)James Herbert Sinclair (Republican, ND-3)Howard Malcolm Baldrige (Republican, NE-2)Robert Glenmore Simmons (Republican, NE-6)Fletcher Hale (Republican, NH-AL)Edward Hills Wason (Republican, NH-2)Ernest Robinson Ackerman (Republican, NJ-5)Isaac Bacharach (Republican, NJ-2)Peter Angelo Cavicchia (Republican, NJ-9)Frederick Reimold Lehlbach (Republican, NJ-10)Randolph Perkins (Republican, NJ-6)George Nicholas Seger (Republican, NJ-7)Fred Allan Hartley Jr. (Republican, NJ-8)Charles Aubrey Eaton (Republican, NJ-4)Charles Anderson Wolverton (Republican, NJ-1)Samuel Shaw Arentz (Republican, NV-AL)Edmund Francis Cooke (Republican, NY-41)Frederick Morgan Davenport (Republican, NY-33)Fiorello Henry La Guardia (Republican, NY-20)Harcourt Joseph Pratt (Republican, NY-27)Ruth Sears Baker Pratt (Republican, NY-17)Archie Dovell Sanders (Republican, NY-39)John Davenport Clarke (Republican, NY-34)James Southworth Parker (Republican, NY-29)Gale Hamilton Stalker (Republican, NY-37)James Lucius Whitley (Republican, NY-38)Robert Low Bacon (Republican, NY-1)Charles Dunsmore Millard (Republican, NY-25)Bertrand Hollis Snell (Republican, NY-31)Frank Crowther (Republican, NY-30)Francis Dugan Culkin (Republican, NY-32)Hamilton Fish (Republican, NY-26)Clarence Eugene Hancock (Republican, NY-35)Walter Gresham Andrews (Republican, NY-40)Daniel Alden Reed (Republican, NY-43)John Taber (Republican, NY-36)Charles Brand (Republican, OH-7)John Levi Cable (Republican, OH-4)Nicholas Longworth (Republican, OH-1)Charles Blaine McClintock (Republican, OH-16)Charles Ellis Moore (Republican, OH-15)Grant Earl Mouser Jr. (Republican, OH-8)Benjamin Franklin Murphy (Republican, OH-18)Francis Seiberling (Republican, OH-14)Wilbur McKee White (Republican, OH-9)John Gordon Cooper (Republican, OH-19)Chester Castle Bolton (Republican, OH-22)Thomas Albert Jenkins (Republican, OH-10)William Emil Hess (Republican, OH-2)Milton Cline Garber (Republican, OK-8)Robert Reyburn Butler (Republican, OR-2)Willis Chatman Hawley (Republican, OR-1)Edward McMath Beers (Republican, PA-18)Guy Edgar Campbell (Republican, PA-36)James Mitchell Chase (Republican, PA-23)William Radford Coyle (Republican, PA-30)Robert Lee Davis (Republican, PA-6)Edmund Frederick Erk (Republican, PA-32)Harry Allison Estep (Republican, PA-35)Benjamin Martin Golder (Republican, PA-4)George Scott Graham (Republican, PA-2)Samuel Austin Kendall (Republican, PA-24)James Russell Leech (Republican, PA-20)Frederick William Magrady (Republican, PA-17)Milton William Shreve (Republican, PA-29)Patrick Joseph Sullivan (Republican, PA-34)Henry Wilson Temple (Republican, PA-25)Adam Martin Wyant (Republican, PA-31)James Montgomery Beck (Republican, PA-1)George Franklin Brumm (Republican, PA-13)Thomas Cunningham Cochran (Republican, PA-28)James Joseph Connolly (Republican, PA-5)Melville Clyde Kelly (Republican, PA-33)Jacob Banks Kurtz (Republican, PA-21)Louis Thomas McFadden (Republican, PA-15)Nathan Leroy Strong (Republican, PA-27)Jesse Howard Swick (Republican, PA-26)Henry Winfield Watson (Republican, PA-9)Isaac Hoffer Doutrich (Republican, PA-19)Harry Clay Ransley (Republican, PA-3)Charles Murray Turpin (Republican, PA-12)George Potter Darrow (Republican, PA-7)John Roland Kinzer (Republican, PA-10)James Wolfenden (Republican, PA-8)Robert Fleming Rich (Republican, PA-16)Richard Steere Aldrich (Republican, RI-2)Clark Burdick (Republican, RI-1)Charles Andrew Christopherson (Republican, SD-1)Royal Cleaves Johnson (Republican, SD-2)William Williamson (Republican, SD-3)Oscar Byrd Lovette (Republican, TN-1)James Willis Taylor (Republican, TN-2)Harry McLeary Wurzbach (Republican, TX-14)Don Byron Colton (Republican, UT-1)Frederick Charles Loofbourow (Republican, UT-2)Menalcus Lankford (Republican, VA-2)John Eliakim Weeks (Republican, VT-1)Ernest Willard Gibson (Republican, VT-2)Lindley Hoag Hadley (Republican, WA-2)Ralph Ashley Horr (Republican, WA-1)Albert Johnson (Republican, WA-3)John William Summers (Republican, WA-4)Henry Allen Cooper (Republican, WI-AL)Charles August Kading (Republican, WI-2)John Mandt Nelson (Republican, WI-3)William Henry Stafford (Republican, WI-5)James Archibald Frear (Republican, WI-10)Hubert Haskell Peavey (Republican, WI-11)Thomas Ryum Amlie (Republican, WI-1)Gerald John Boileau (Republican, WI-8)George John Schneider (Republican, WI-9)John Charles Schafer (Republican, WI-4)Gardner Robert Withrow (Republican, WI-7)Carl George Bachmann (Republican, WV-1)Robert Lynn Hogg (Republican, WV-4)Frank Llewellyn Bowman (Republican, WV-2)Hugh Ike Shott (Republican, WV-5)Vincent Michael Carter (Republican, WY-AL)
Apr 11, 1945 · 241 D · 190 R · 1 AL · 1 P
Edward Lewis Bartlett (Democrat, AK-AL)John Jackson Sparkman (Democrat, AL-8)Luther Patrick (Democrat, AL-9)Peterson Bryant Jarman (Democrat, AL-6)Carter Manasco (Democrat, AL-7)Samuel Francis Hobbs (Democrat, AL-4)Frank William Boykin (Democrat, AL-1)George McInvale Grant (Democrat, AL-2)Albert McKinley Rains (Democrat, AL-5)George William Andrews (Democrat, AL-3)William Fadjo Cravens (Democrat, AR-4)Lawrence Brooks Hays (Democrat, AR-5)William Frank Norrell (Democrat, AR-6)Oren Harris (Democrat, AR-7)James William Trimble (Democrat, AR-3)Ezekiel Candler Gathings (Democrat, AR-1)Wilbur Daigh Mills (Democrat, AR-2)Richard Fielding Harless (Democrat, AZ-AL)Ned Romeyn Healy (Democrat, CA-13)Edouard Victor Michel Izac (Democrat, CA-23)George Elmer Outland (Democrat, CA-11)Ellis Ellwood Patterson (Democrat, CA-16)John Harvey Tolan (Democrat, CA-7)Horace Jeremiah Voorhis (Democrat, CA-12)Alfred James Elliott (Democrat, CA-10)Clarence Frederick Lea (Democrat, CA-1)Helen Gahagan Douglas (Democrat, CA-14)Franck Roberts Havenner (Democrat, CA-4)Clair Engle (Democrat, CA-2)Clyde Gilman Doyle (Democrat, CA-18)Harry Richard Sheppard (Democrat, CA-21)Cecil Rhodes King (Democrat, CA-17)George Paul Miller (Democrat, CA-6)Chester Earl Holifield (Democrat, CA-19)James Patrick Geelan (Democrat, CT-3)Herman Paul Kopplemann (Democrat, CT-1)Joseph Francis Ryter (Democrat, CT-AL)Chase Going Woodhouse (Democrat, CT-2)Philip Andrew Traynor (Democrat, DE-AL)Arthur Patrick Cannon (Democrat, FL-4)Joseph Edward Hendricks (Democrat, FL-5)Emory Hilliard Price (Democrat, FL-2)James Hardin Peterson (Democrat, FL-1)Dwight Laing Rogers (Democrat, FL-6)Robert Lee Fulton Sikes (Democrat, FL-3)John Strickland Gibson (Democrat, GA-8)Helen Douglas Mankin (Democrat, GA-5)Hugh Peterson (Democrat, GA-1)Malcolm Connor Tarver (Democrat, GA-7)Stephen Pace (Democrat, GA-3)Edward Eugene Cox (Democrat, GA-2)John Stephens Wood (Democrat, GA-9)Albert Sidney Camp (Democrat, GA-4)Paul Brown (Democrat, GA-10)Carl Vinson (Democrat, GA-6)Compton Ignatius White (Democrat, ID-1)Emily Taft Douglas (Democrat, IL-AL)Edward Austin Kelly (Democrat, IL-3)William Walter Link (Democrat, IL-7)Alexander John Resa (Democrat, IL-9)William A. Rowan (Democrat, IL-2)Martin Gorski (Democrat, IL-4)Adolph Joachim Sabath (Democrat, IL-5)Thomas Sylvy Gordon (Democrat, IL-8)Thomas Joseph O’Brien (Democrat, IL-6)William Levi Dawson (Democrat, IL-1)Charles Melvin Price (Democrat, IL-22)Louis Leon Ludlow (Democrat, IN-11)Ray John Madden (Democrat, IN-1)Andrew Jackson May (Democrat, KY-7)Emmet O’Neal (Democrat, KY-3)Virgil Munday Chapman (Democrat, KY-6)Earle C Clements (Democrat, KY-2)Joseph Bengal Bates (Democrat, KY-8)Noble Jones Gregory (Democrat, KY-1)Brent Spence (Democrat, KY-5)Frank Leslie Chelf (Democrat, KY-4)Paul Herbert Maloney (Democrat, LA-2)Charles Edgar McKenzie (Democrat, LA-5)James Domengeaux (Democrat, LA-3)Asa Leonard Allen (Democrat, LA-8)Henry Dominique Larcade Jr. (Democrat, LA-7)Overton Brooks (Democrat, LA-4)James Hobson Morrison (Democrat, LA-6)Felix Edward Hébert (Democrat, LA-1)James Michael Curley (Democrat, MA-11)Thomas Joseph Lane (Democrat, MA-7)John William McCormack (Democrat, MA-12)Philip Joseph Philbin (Democrat, MA-3)Harry Streett Baldwin (Democrat, MD-2)Dudley George Roe (Democrat, MD-1)Thomas D’Alesandro Jr. (Democrat, MD-3)Lansdale Ghiselin Sasscer (Democrat, MD-5)George Hyde Fallon (Democrat, MD-4)Frank Eugene Hook (Democrat, MI-12)John Lesinski (Democrat, MI-16)George Gregory Sadowski (Democrat, MI-1)George Donoghue O’Brien (Democrat, MI-13)John David Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)Louis Charles Rabaut (Democrat, MI-14)William James Gallagher (Democrat, MN-3)Frank Thomas Starkey (Democrat, MN-4)John Joseph Cochran (Democrat, MO-13)Roger Caldwell Slaughter (Democrat, MO-5)Charles Jasper Bell (Democrat, MO-4)Orville Zimmerman (Democrat, MO-10)John Berchmans Sullivan (Democrat, MO-11)Albert Sidney Johnson Carnahan (Democrat, MO-8)Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat, MO-9)Daniel Rayford McGehee (Democrat, MS-7)William Madison Whittington (Democrat, MS-3)John Elliott Rankin (Democrat, MS-1)William Arthur Winstead (Democrat, MS-5)Thomas Gerstle Abernethy (Democrat, MS-4)William Meyers Colmer (Democrat, MS-6)Jamie Lloyd Whitten (Democrat, MS-2)James Francis O’Connor (Democrat, MT-2)Michael Joseph Mansfield (Democrat, MT-1)William Olin Burgin (Democrat, NC-8)Joseph Wilson Ervin (Democrat, NC-10)Zebulon Weaver (Democrat, NC-12)Jerome Bayard Clark (Democrat, NC-7)John Hamlin Folger (Democrat, NC-5)Alfred Lee Bulwinkle (Democrat, NC-11)Robert Lee Doughton (Democrat, NC-9)John Hosea Kerr (Democrat, NC-2)Graham Arthur Barden (Democrat, NC-3)Carl Thomas Durham (Democrat, NC-6)Herbert Covington Bonner (Democrat, NC-1)Harold Dunbar Cooley (Democrat, NC-4)Mary Teresa Norton (Democrat, NJ-13)Edward Joseph Hart (Democrat, NJ-14)Clinton Presba Anderson (Democrat, NM-AL)Berkeley Lloyd Bunker (Democrat, NV-AL)William Bernard Barry (Democrat, NY-4)Samuel Dickstein (Democrat, NY-19)Peter Anthony Quinn (Democrat, NY-26)James A. Roe (Democrat, NY-5)George Frederick Rogers (Democrat, NY-40)James H. Torrens (Democrat, NY-21)John Joseph Delaney (Democrat, NY-7)Benjamin J. Rabin (Democrat, NY-24)Leo Frederick Rayfiel (Democrat, NY-14)Sol Bloom (Democrat, NY-20)Walter Aloysius Lynch (Democrat, NY-23)Joseph Lawrence Pfeifer (Democrat, NY-8)Andrew Lawrence Somers (Democrat, NY-10)William Thomas Byrne (Democrat, NY-32)James Joseph Heffernan (Democrat, NY-11)Donald Lawrence O’Toole (Democrat, NY-13)Charles Anthony Buckley (Democrat, NY-25)Eugene James Keogh (Democrat, NY-9)Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (Democrat, NY-22)Emanuel Celler (Democrat, NY-15)John James Rooney (Democrat, NY-12)James Joseph Delaney (Democrat, NY-6)Edward Joseph Gardner (Democrat, OH-3)William Richard Thom (Democrat, OH-16)Walter B. Huber (Democrat, OH-14)Robert Crosser (Democrat, OH-21)Michael Aloysius Feighan (Democrat, OH-20)Michael Joseph Kirwan (Democrat, OH-19)Lyle H. Boren (Democrat, OK-4)Jed Joseph Johnson (Democrat, OK-6)Paul Stewart (Democrat, OK-3)William Grady Stigler (Democrat, OK-2)Almer Stillwell Mike Monroney (Democrat, OK-5)Victor Eugene Wickersham (Democrat, OK-7)John William Murphy (Democrat, PA-10)Michael Joseph Bradley (Democrat, PA-3)Daniel Knabb Hoch (Democrat, PA-13)Herbert Joseph McGlinchey (Democrat, PA-6)John Edward Sheridan (Democrat, PA-4)Samuel Arthur Weiss (Democrat, PA-33)William Thomas Granahan (Democrat, PA-2)Herman Peter Eberharter (Democrat, PA-32)Augustine Bernard Kelley (Democrat, PA-27)William Joseph Green Jr. (Democrat, PA-5)Francis Eugene Walter (Democrat, PA-20)William Aloysius Barrett (Democrat, PA-1)Thomas Ellsworth Morgan (Democrat, PA-24)Daniel John Flood (Democrat, PA-11)Aime Joseph Forand (Democrat, RI-1)John Edward Fogarty (Democrat, RI-2)Butler Black Hare (Democrat, SC-3)Joseph Raleigh Bryson (Democrat, SC-4)James Prioleau Richards (Democrat, SC-5)John Jacob Riley (Democrat, SC-2)Lucius Mendel Rivers (Democrat, SC-1)John Lanneau McMillan (Democrat, SC-6)Harold Henderson Earthman (Democrat, TN-5)William Wirt Courtney (Democrat, TN-7)James Percy Priest (Democrat, TN-6)Jere Cooper (Democrat, TN-9)Carey Estes Kefauver (Democrat, TN-3)Clifford Davis (Democrat, TN-10)Albert Arnold Gore (Democrat, TN-4)Thomas Jefferson Murray (Democrat, TN-8)Luther Alexander Johnson (Democrat, TX-6)Fritz Garland Lanham (Democrat, TX-12)Sam Morris Russell (Democrat, TX-17)Hatton William Sumners (Democrat, TX-5)Joseph Jefferson Mansfield (Democrat, TX-9)Robert Ewing Thomason (Democrat, TX-16)Milton Horace West (Democrat, TX-15)Francis Eugene Worley (Democrat, TX-18)Jesse Martin Combs (Democrat, TX-2)Ed Lee Gossett (Democrat, TX-13)Thomas Augustus Pickett (Democrat, TX-7)John Emmett Lyle Jr. (Democrat, TX-14)Paul Joseph Kilday (Democrat, TX-20)Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (Democrat, TX-4)Lyndon Baines Johnson (Democrat, TX-10)Lindley Garrison Beckworth Sr. (Democrat, TX-3)Albert Thomas (Democrat, TX-8)Ovie Clark Fisher (Democrat, TX-21)John William Wright Patman (Democrat, TX-1)George Herman Mahon (Democrat, TX-19)William Robert Poage (Democrat, TX-11)James William Robinson (Democrat, UT-2)Walter Keil Granger (Democrat, UT-1)Thomas Granville Burch (Democrat, VA-5)Absalom Willis Robertson (Democrat, VA-7)Ralph Hunter Daughton (Democrat, VA-2)Dave Edward Satterfield Jr. (Democrat, VA-3)Clifton Alexander Woodrum (Democrat, VA-6)Patrick Henry Drewry (Democrat, VA-4)John William Flannagan Jr. (Democrat, VA-9)Schuyler Otis Bland (Democrat, VA-1)Howard Worth Smith (Democrat, VA-8)John Main Coffee (Democrat, WA-6)Emerson Hugh De Lacy (Democrat, WA-1)Charles Raymon Savage (Democrat, WA-3)Henry Martin Jackson (Democrat, WA-2)Thaddeus Francis Boleslaw Wasielewski (Democrat, WI-4)Andrew John Biemiller (Democrat, WI-5)Erland Harold Hedrick (Democrat, WV-6)John Kee (Democrat, WV-5)Matthew Mansfield Neely (Democrat, WV-1)Cleveland Monroe Bailey (Democrat, WV-3)Jennings Randolph (Democrat, WV-2)Vito Anthony Marcantonio (American Labor, NY-18)Merlin Hull (Progressive, WI-9)Bertrand Wesley Gearhart (Republican, CA-9)Richard Joseph Welch (Republican, CA-5)John Zuinglius Anderson (Republican, CA-8)John Carl Williams Hinshaw (Republican, CA-20)Justin Leroy Johnson (Republican, CA-3)John Phillips (Republican, CA-22)Gordon Leo McDonough (Republican, CA-15)Dean Milton Gillespie (Republican, CO-1)Robert Fay Rockwell (Republican, CO-4)William Silas Hill (Republican, CO-2)John Edgar Chenoweth (Republican, CO-3)Clare Boothe Luce (Republican, CT-4)Joseph Edward Talbot (Republican, CT-5)Joseph Rider Farrington (Republican, HI-AL)John Williams Gwynne (Republican, IA-3)James Isaac Dolliver (Republican, IA-6)Thomas Ellsworth Martin (Republican, IA-1)Paul Harvey Cunningham (Republican, IA-5)Karl Miles Le Compte (Republican, IA-4)Henry Oscar Talle (Republican, IA-2)Charles Bernard Hoeven (Republican, IA-8)Benton Franklin Jensen (Republican, IA-7)James Vandaveer Heidinger (Republican, IL-24)Jessie Sumner (Republican, IL-18)George Evan Howell (Republican, IL-21)Anton Joseph Johnson (Republican, IL-14)Ralph Edwin Church (Republican, IL-10)Rolla Coral McMillen (Republican, IL-19)Cecil William Bishop (Republican, IL-25)Chauncey William Reed (Republican, IL-11)Sidney Elmer Simpson (Republican, IL-20)Charles Wesley Vursell (Republican, IL-23)Leo Elwood Allen (Republican, IL-13)Robert Bruce Chiperfield (Republican, IL-15)Noah Morgan Mason (Republican, IL-12)Everett McKinley Dirksen (Republican, IL-16)Leslie Cornelius Arends (Republican, IL-17)Charles Marion La Follette (Republican, IN-8)George W. Gillie (Republican, IN-4)Robert Allen Grant (Republican, IN-3)Forest Arthur Harness (Republican, IN-5)Noble Jacob Johnson (Republican, IN-6)Gerald Wayne Landis (Republican, IN-7)Raymond Smiley Springer (Republican, IN-10)Earl Wilson (Republican, IN-9)Charles Abraham Halleck (Republican, IN-2)Thomas Daniel Winter (Republican, KS-3)Albert McDonald Cole (Republican, KS-1)Clifford Ragsdale Hope (Republican, KS-5)Errett Power Scrivner (Republican, KS-2)Edward Herbert Rees (Republican, KS-4)Frank Carlson (Republican, KS-6)John Marshall Robsion (Republican, KY-9)Pehr Gustaf Holmes (Republican, MA-4)Charles Russell Clason (Republican, MA-2)Charles Laceille Gifford (Republican, MA-9)George Joseph Bates (Republican, MA-6)Christian Archibald Herter (Republican, MA-10)Angier Louis Goodwin (Republican, MA-8)John Walter Heselton (Republican, MA-1)Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth (Republican, MA-13)Edith Nourse Rogers (Republican, MA-5)Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican, MA-14)James Glenn Beall (Republican, MD-6)Frank Fellows (Republican, ME-3)Robert Hale (Republican, ME-1)Margaret Chase Smith (Republican, ME-2)Frederick Van Ness Bradley (Republican, MI-11)Bartel John Jonkman (Republican, MI-5)Albert Joseph Engel (Republican, MI-9)Earl Cory Michener (Republican, MI-2)William Wallace Blackney (Republican, MI-6)Fred Lewis Crawford (Republican, MI-8)Roy Orchard Woodruff (Republican, MI-10)Paul Werntz Shafer (Republican, MI-3)George Anthony Dondero (Republican, MI-17)Jesse Paine Wolcott (Republican, MI-7)Clare Eugene Hoffman (Republican, MI-4)William Alvin Pittenger (Republican, MN-8)Harold Knutson (Republican, MN-6)Harold Christian Hagen (Republican, MN-9)August Herman Andresen (Republican, MN-1)Joseph Patrick O’Hara (Republican, MN-2)Herman Carl Andersen (Republican, MN-7)Walter Henry Judd (Republican, MN-5)Samuel Washington Arnold (Republican, MO-1)Marion Tinsley Bennett (Republican, MO-6)Walter Christian Ploeser (Republican, MO-12)Max Schwabe (Republican, MO-2)William Clay Cole (Republican, MO-3)Dewey Jackson Short (Republican, MO-7)Charles Raymond Robertson (Republican, ND-AL)Howard Homan Buffett (Republican, NE-2)Karl Stefan (Republican, NE-3)Arthur Lewis Miller (Republican, NE-4)Carl Thomas Curtis (Republican, NE-1)Sherman Adams (Republican, NH-2)Chester Earl Merrow (Republican, NH-1)David Lane Powers (Republican, NJ-4)Fred Allan Hartley Jr. (Republican, NJ-10)Frank Leander Sundstrom (Republican, NJ-11)John Parnell Thomas (Republican, NJ-7)Charles Aubrey Eaton (Republican, NJ-5)Harry Lancaster Towe (Republican, NJ-9)Thomas Millet Hand (Republican, NJ-2)Robert Winthrop Kean (Republican, NJ-12)Charles Anderson Wolverton (Republican, NJ-1)Gordon Canfield (Republican, NJ-8)James Coats Auchincloss (Republican, NJ-3)Clifford Philip Case (Republican, NJ-6)Joseph Clark Baldwin (Republican, NY-17)Augustus Witschief Bennet (Republican, NY-29)Clarence Eugene Hancock (Republican, NY-36)Edgar Allan Sharp (Republican, NY-1)Walter Gresham Andrews (Republican, NY-42)Ellsworth Brewer Buck (Republican, NY-16)Edward Julius Elsaesser (Republican, NY-43)Hadwen Carlton Fuller (Republican, NY-35)Jay Le Fevre (Republican, NY-30)James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. (Republican, NY-41)John Cornelius Butler (Republican, NY-44)Edwin Arthur Hall (Republican, NY-37)Leonard Wood Hall (Republican, NY-2)Ralph Abernethy Gamble (Republican, NY-28)William Sterling Cole (Republican, NY-39)Ralph Waldo Gwinn (Republican, NY-27)Bernard William Kearney (Republican, NY-31)Henry Jepson Latham (Republican, NY-3)Daniel Alden Reed (Republican, NY-45)Dean Park Taylor (Republican, NY-33)John Taber (Republican, NY-38)Clarence Evans Kilburn (Republican, NY-34)Percy Wilfred Griffiths (Republican, OH-15)Robert Franklin Jones (Republican, OH-4)Earl Ramage Lewis (Republican, OH-18)Edward Oscar McCowen (Republican, OH-6)Homer Alonzo Ramey (Republican, OH-9)Frederick Cleveland Smith (Republican, OH-8)Walter Ellsworth Brehm (Republican, OH-11)Charles Henry Elston (Republican, OH-1)Alvin F. Weichel (Republican, OH-13)George Harrison Bender (Republican, OH-AL)Cliff Clevenger (Republican, OH-5)Thomas Albert Jenkins (Republican, OH-10)J. Harry McGregor (Republican, OH-17)John Martin Vorys (Republican, OH-12)William Emil Hess (Republican, OH-2)Clarence J. Brown (Republican, OH-7)Frances Payne Bolton (Republican, OH-22)Ross Rizley (Republican, OK-8)George Blaine Schwabe (Republican, OK-1)James Wheaton Mott (Republican, OR-1)Lowell Stockman (Republican, OR-2)Homer Daniel Angell (Republican, OR-3)Mathew Harris Ellsworth (Republican, OR-4)David Emmert Brumbaugh (Republican, PA-22)Howard Edmond Campbell (Republican, PA-29)Carl Henry Hoffman (Republican, PA-23)John Roland Kinzer (Republican, PA-9)Robert Lewis Rodgers (Republican, PA-28)James Wolfenden (Republican, PA-7)Charles Lewis Gerlach (Republican, PA-8)Chester Heilman Gross (Republican, PA-21)Harve Tibbott (Republican, PA-26)Robert Fleming Rich (Republican, PA-15)Wilson Darwin Gillette (Republican, PA-14)Louis Edward Graham (Republican, PA-25)Samuel Kerns McConnell Jr. (Republican, PA-16)Richard Murray Simpson (Republican, PA-17)Ivor David Fenton (Republican, PA-12)Leon Harry Gavin (Republican, PA-19)John Crain Kunkel (Republican, PA-18)Robert James Corbett (Republican, PA-30)James Grove Fulton (Republican, PA-31)Francis Higbee Case (Republican, SD-2)Karl Earl Mundt (Republican, SD-1)John Jennings Jr. (Republican, TN-2)Brazilla Carroll Reece (Republican, TN-1)Charles Albert Plumley (Republican, VT-AL)Otis Halbert Holmes (Republican, WA-4)Walter Franklin Horan (Republican, WA-5)Robert Kirkland Henry (Republican, WI-2)William Henry Stevenson (Republican, WI-3)Frank Bateman Keefe (Republican, WI-6)Reid Fred Murray (Republican, WI-7)Lawrence Henry Smith (Republican, WI-1)John William Byrnes (Republican, WI-8)Alvin Edward O’Konski (Republican, WI-10)Hubert Summers Ellis (Republican, WV-4)Frank Aloysius Barrett (Republican, WY-AL)
363 new members · 369 departed · 70 served on both dates · women 6 → 10 · median age 57 → 52
42 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alaska 0 D · 1 R
Alaska 1 D · 0 R
Alabama 10 D · 0 R
Alabama 9 D · 0 R
California 1 D · 10 R
California 16 D · 7 R
Colorado 1 D · 3 R
Colorado 0 D · 4 R
Connecticut 2 D · 3 R
Connecticut 4 D · 2 R
Delaware 0 D · 1 R
Delaware 1 D · 0 R
Florida 4 D · 0 R
Florida 6 D · 0 R
Georgia 12 D · 0 R
Georgia 10 D · 0 R
Iowa 1 D · 10 R
Iowa 0 D · 8 R
Idaho 0 D · 2 R
Idaho 1 D · 0 R
Indiana 9 D · 4 R
Indiana 2 D · 9 R
Kansas 1 D · 7 R
Kansas 0 D · 6 R
Kentucky 9 D · 2 R
Kentucky 8 D · 1 R
Massachusetts 4 D · 12 R
Massachusetts 4 D · 10 R
Maryland 6 D · 0 R
Maryland 5 D · 1 R
Maine 0 D · 4 R
Maine 0 D · 3 R
Michigan 0 D · 13 R
Michigan 6 D · 11 R
Minnesota 0 D · 9 R · 1 other
Minnesota 2 D · 7 R
Missouri 13 D · 4 R
Missouri 7 D · 6 R
Mississippi 8 D · 0 R
Mississippi 7 D · 0 R
Montana 1 D · 1 R
Montana 2 D · 0 R
North Carolina 10 D · 0 R
North Carolina 12 D · 0 R
North Dakota 0 D · 3 R
North Dakota 0 D · 1 R
Nebraska 4 D · 2 R
Nebraska 0 D · 4 R
New Hampshire 1 D · 2 R
New Hampshire 0 D · 2 R
New Jersey 3 D · 9 R
New Jersey 2 D · 12 R
Nevada 0 D · 1 R
Nevada 1 D · 0 R
New York 23 D · 20 R
New York 22 D · 22 R · 1 other
Ohio 9 D · 13 R
Ohio 6 D · 17 R
Oklahoma 7 D · 1 R
Oklahoma 6 D · 2 R
Oregon 1 D · 2 R
Oregon 0 D · 4 R
Pennsylvania 3 D · 33 R
Pennsylvania 14 D · 19 R
Rhode Island 1 D · 2 R
Rhode Island 2 D · 0 R
South Carolina 7 D · 0 R
South Carolina 6 D · 0 R
South Dakota 0 D · 3 R
South Dakota 0 D · 2 R
Texas 17 D · 1 R
Texas 21 D · 0 R
Utah 0 D · 2 R
Utah 2 D · 0 R
Virginia 9 D · 1 R
Virginia 9 D · 0 R
Vermont 0 D · 2 R
Vermont 0 D · 1 R
Washington 1 D · 4 R
Washington 4 D · 2 R
Wisconsin 1 D · 11 R
Wisconsin 2 D · 7 R · 1 other
West Virginia 2 D · 4 R
West Virginia 5 D · 1 R
Who joined and who left (363 in · 369 out)
Edward Lewis Bartlett D
Alaska-AL
John Jackson Sparkman D
Alabama-8
Luther Patrick D
Alabama-9
Peterson Bryant Jarman D
Alabama-6
Carter Manasco D
Alabama-7
Samuel Francis Hobbs D
Alabama-4
Frank William Boykin D
Alabama-1
George McInvale Grant D
Alabama-2
Albert McKinley Rains D
Alabama-5
George William Andrews D
Alabama-3
William Fadjo Cravens D
Arkansas-4
Lawrence Brooks Hays D
Arkansas-5
William Frank Norrell D
Arkansas-6
Oren Harris D
Arkansas-7
James William Trimble D
Arkansas-3
Ezekiel Candler Gathings D
Arkansas-1
Wilbur Daigh Mills D
Arkansas-2
Richard Fielding Harless D
Arizona-AL
Ned Romeyn Healy D
California-13
Edouard Victor Michel Izac D
California-23
George Elmer Outland D
California-11
Ellis Ellwood Patterson D
California-16
John Harvey Tolan D
California-7
Horace Jeremiah Voorhis D
California-12
Alfred James Elliott D
California-10
Bertrand Wesley Gearhart R
California-9
Helen Gahagan Douglas D
California-14
John Zuinglius Anderson R
California-8
Franck Roberts Havenner D
California-4
John Carl Williams Hinshaw R
California-20
Justin Leroy Johnson R
California-3
John Phillips R
California-22
Clair Engle D
California-2
Gordon Leo McDonough R
California-15
Clyde Gilman Doyle D
California-18
Harry Richard Sheppard D
California-21
Cecil Rhodes King D
California-17
George Paul Miller D
California-6
Chester Earl Holifield D
California-19
Dean Milton Gillespie R
Colorado-1
Robert Fay Rockwell R
Colorado-4
William Silas Hill R
Colorado-2
John Edgar Chenoweth R
Colorado-3
James Patrick Geelan D
Connecticut-3
Herman Paul Kopplemann D
Connecticut-1
Clare Boothe Luce R
Connecticut-4
Joseph Francis Ryter D
Connecticut-AL
Joseph Edward Talbot R
Connecticut-5
Chase Going Woodhouse D
Connecticut-2
Philip Andrew Traynor D
Delaware-AL
Arthur Patrick Cannon D
Florida-4
Joseph Edward Hendricks D
Florida-5
Emory Hilliard Price D
Florida-2
James Hardin Peterson D
Florida-1
Dwight Laing Rogers D
Florida-6
Robert Lee Fulton Sikes D
Florida-3
John Strickland Gibson D
Georgia-8
Helen Douglas Mankin D
Georgia-5
Hugh Peterson D
Georgia-1
Stephen Pace D
Georgia-3
Albert Sidney Camp D
Georgia-4
Paul Brown D
Georgia-10
Joseph Rider Farrington R
Hawaii-AL
John Williams Gwynne R
Iowa-3
James Isaac Dolliver R
Iowa-6
Thomas Ellsworth Martin R
Iowa-1
Paul Harvey Cunningham R
Iowa-5
Karl Miles Le Compte R
Iowa-4
Henry Oscar Talle R
Iowa-2
Charles Bernard Hoeven R
Iowa-8
Benton Franklin Jensen R
Iowa-7
Compton Ignatius White D
Idaho-1
Emily Taft Douglas D
Illinois-AL
James Vandaveer Heidinger R
Illinois-24
William Walter Link D
Illinois-7
Alexander John Resa D
Illinois-9
William A. Rowan D
Illinois-2
Jessie Sumner R
Illinois-18
George Evan Howell R
Illinois-21
Anton Joseph Johnson R
Illinois-14
Ralph Edwin Church R
Illinois-10
Martin Gorski D
Illinois-4
Rolla Coral McMillen R
Illinois-19
Cecil William Bishop R
Illinois-25
Chauncey William Reed R
Illinois-11
Thomas Sylvy Gordon D
Illinois-8
Sidney Elmer Simpson R
Illinois-20
Charles Wesley Vursell R
Illinois-23
Leo Elwood Allen R
Illinois-13
Robert Bruce Chiperfield R
Illinois-15
Noah Morgan Mason R
Illinois-12
Everett McKinley Dirksen R
Illinois-16
Thomas Joseph O’Brien D
Illinois-6
William Levi Dawson D
Illinois-1
Leslie Cornelius Arends R
Illinois-17
Charles Melvin Price D
Illinois-22
Charles Marion La Follette R
Indiana-8
George W. Gillie R
Indiana-4
Robert Allen Grant R
Indiana-3
Forest Arthur Harness R
Indiana-5
Noble Jacob Johnson R
Indiana-6
Gerald Wayne Landis R
Indiana-7
Raymond Smiley Springer R
Indiana-10
Earl Wilson R
Indiana-9
Charles Abraham Halleck R
Indiana-2
Ray John Madden D
Indiana-1
Thomas Daniel Winter R
Kansas-3
Albert McDonald Cole R
Kansas-1
Errett Power Scrivner R
Kansas-2
Edward Herbert Rees R
Kansas-4
Frank Carlson R
Kansas-6
Emmet O’Neal D
Kentucky-3
John Marshall Robsion R
Kentucky-9
Earle C Clements D
Kentucky-2
Joseph Bengal Bates D
Kentucky-8
Noble Jones Gregory D
Kentucky-1
Frank Leslie Chelf D
Kentucky-4
Charles Edgar McKenzie D
Louisiana-5
James Domengeaux D
Louisiana-3
Asa Leonard Allen D
Louisiana-8
Henry Dominique Larcade Jr. D
Louisiana-7
Overton Brooks D
Louisiana-4
James Hobson Morrison D
Louisiana-6
Felix Edward Hébert D
Louisiana-1
James Michael Curley D
Massachusetts-11
Charles Russell Clason R
Massachusetts-2
George Joseph Bates R
Massachusetts-6
Christian Archibald Herter R
Massachusetts-10
Angier Louis Goodwin R
Massachusetts-8
John Walter Heselton R
Massachusetts-1
Thomas Joseph Lane D
Massachusetts-7
Philip Joseph Philbin D
Massachusetts-3
Harry Streett Baldwin D
Maryland-2
Dudley George Roe D
Maryland-1
Thomas D’Alesandro Jr. D
Maryland-3
Lansdale Ghiselin Sasscer D
Maryland-5
James Glenn Beall R
Maryland-6
George Hyde Fallon D
Maryland-4
Frank Fellows R
Maine-3
Robert Hale R
Maine-1
Margaret Chase Smith R
Maine-2
Frank Eugene Hook D
Michigan-12
Frederick Van Ness Bradley R
Michigan-11
Bartel John Jonkman R
Michigan-5
Albert Joseph Engel R
Michigan-9
John Lesinski D
Michigan-16
George Gregory Sadowski D
Michigan-1
William Wallace Blackney R
Michigan-6
Fred Lewis Crawford R
Michigan-8
George Donoghue O’Brien D
Michigan-13
Paul Werntz Shafer R
Michigan-3
John David Dingell D
Michigan-15
George Anthony Dondero R
Michigan-17
Clare Eugene Hoffman R
Michigan-4
Louis Charles Rabaut D
Michigan-14
William James Gallagher D
Minnesota-3
Frank Thomas Starkey D
Minnesota-4
Harold Christian Hagen R
Minnesota-9
Joseph Patrick O’Hara R
Minnesota-2
Herman Carl Andersen R
Minnesota-7
Walter Henry Judd R
Minnesota-5
Roger Caldwell Slaughter D
Missouri-5
Samuel Washington Arnold R
Missouri-1
Charles Jasper Bell D
Missouri-4
Marion Tinsley Bennett R
Missouri-6
Walter Christian Ploeser R
Missouri-12
Max Schwabe R
Missouri-2
Orville Zimmerman D
Missouri-10
John Berchmans Sullivan D
Missouri-11
William Clay Cole R
Missouri-3
Dewey Jackson Short R
Missouri-7
Albert Sidney Johnson Carnahan D
Missouri-8
Daniel Rayford McGehee D
Mississippi-7
William Arthur Winstead D
Mississippi-5
Thomas Gerstle Abernethy D
Mississippi-4
William Meyers Colmer D
Mississippi-6
Jamie Lloyd Whitten D
Mississippi-2
James Francis O’Connor D
Montana-2
Michael Joseph Mansfield D
Montana-1
William Olin Burgin D
North Carolina-8
Joseph Wilson Ervin D
North Carolina-10
John Hamlin Folger D
North Carolina-5
Graham Arthur Barden D
North Carolina-3
Carl Thomas Durham D
North Carolina-6
Herbert Covington Bonner D
North Carolina-1
Harold Dunbar Cooley D
North Carolina-4
Charles Raymond Robertson R
North Dakota-AL
Howard Homan Buffett R
Nebraska-2
Karl Stefan R
Nebraska-3
Arthur Lewis Miller R
Nebraska-4
Carl Thomas Curtis R
Nebraska-1
Sherman Adams R
New Hampshire-2
Chester Earl Merrow R
New Hampshire-1
David Lane Powers R
New Jersey-4
Frank Leander Sundstrom R
New Jersey-11
John Parnell Thomas R
New Jersey-7
Harry Lancaster Towe R
New Jersey-9
Edward Joseph Hart D
New Jersey-14
Thomas Millet Hand R
New Jersey-2
Robert Winthrop Kean R
New Jersey-12
Gordon Canfield R
New Jersey-8
James Coats Auchincloss R
New Jersey-3
Clifford Philip Case R
New Jersey-6
Clinton Presba Anderson D
New Mexico-AL
Berkeley Lloyd Bunker D
Nevada-AL
Joseph Clark Baldwin R
New York-17
William Bernard Barry D
New York-4
Augustus Witschief Bennet R
New York-29
Peter Anthony Quinn D
New York-26
James A. Roe D
New York-5
George Frederick Rogers D
New York-40
Edgar Allan Sharp R
New York-1
James H. Torrens D
New York-21
Ellsworth Brewer Buck R
New York-16
Edward Julius Elsaesser R
New York-43
Hadwen Carlton Fuller R
New York-35
Benjamin J. Rabin D
New York-24
Leo Frederick Rayfiel D
New York-14
Jay Le Fevre R
New York-30
Walter Aloysius Lynch D
New York-23
Vito Anthony Marcantonio AL
New York-18
Joseph Lawrence Pfeifer D
New York-8
James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. R
New York-41
John Cornelius Butler R
New York-44
William Thomas Byrne D
New York-32
Edwin Arthur Hall R
New York-37
Leonard Wood Hall R
New York-2
James Joseph Heffernan D
New York-11
Donald Lawrence O’Toole D
New York-13
Ralph Abernethy Gamble R
New York-28
William Sterling Cole R
New York-39
Ralph Waldo Gwinn R
New York-27
Bernard William Kearney R
New York-31
Henry Jepson Latham R
New York-3
Dean Park Taylor R
New York-33
Charles Anthony Buckley D
New York-25
Clarence Evans Kilburn R
New York-34
Eugene James Keogh D
New York-9
Adam Clayton Powell Jr. D
New York-22
John James Rooney D
New York-12
James Joseph Delaney D
New York-6
Edward Joseph Gardner D
Ohio-3
William Richard Thom D
Ohio-16
Percy Wilfred Griffiths R
Ohio-15
Robert Franklin Jones R
Ohio-4
Earl Ramage Lewis R
Ohio-18
Edward Oscar McCowen R
Ohio-6
Homer Alonzo Ramey R
Ohio-9
Walter B. Huber D
Ohio-14
Frederick Cleveland Smith R
Ohio-8
Walter Ellsworth Brehm R
Ohio-11
Charles Henry Elston R
Ohio-1
Alvin F. Weichel R
Ohio-13
George Harrison Bender R
Ohio-AL
Cliff Clevenger R
Ohio-5
J. Harry McGregor R
Ohio-17
John Martin Vorys R
Ohio-12
Clarence J. Brown R
Ohio-7
Frances Payne Bolton R
Ohio-22
Michael Aloysius Feighan D
Ohio-20
Michael Joseph Kirwan D
Ohio-19
Lyle H. Boren D
Oklahoma-4
Paul Stewart D
Oklahoma-3
Ross Rizley R
Oklahoma-8
George Blaine Schwabe R
Oklahoma-1
William Grady Stigler D
Oklahoma-2
Almer Stillwell Mike Monroney D
Oklahoma-5
Victor Eugene Wickersham D
Oklahoma-7
James Wheaton Mott R
Oregon-1
Lowell Stockman R
Oregon-2
Homer Daniel Angell R
Oregon-3
Mathew Harris Ellsworth R
Oregon-4
John William Murphy D
Pennsylvania-10
Michael Joseph Bradley D
Pennsylvania-3
David Emmert Brumbaugh R
Pennsylvania-22
Howard Edmond Campbell R
Pennsylvania-29
Daniel Knabb Hoch D
Pennsylvania-13
Carl Henry Hoffman R
Pennsylvania-23
Herbert Joseph McGlinchey D
Pennsylvania-6
Robert Lewis Rodgers R
Pennsylvania-28
John Edward Sheridan D
Pennsylvania-4
Samuel Arthur Weiss D
Pennsylvania-33
Charles Lewis Gerlach R
Pennsylvania-8
Chester Heilman Gross R
Pennsylvania-21
Harve Tibbott R
Pennsylvania-26
Wilson Darwin Gillette R
Pennsylvania-14
Louis Edward Graham R
Pennsylvania-25
William Thomas Granahan D
Pennsylvania-2
Herman Peter Eberharter D
Pennsylvania-32
Augustine Bernard Kelley D
Pennsylvania-27
Samuel Kerns McConnell Jr. R
Pennsylvania-16
Richard Murray Simpson R
Pennsylvania-17
Ivor David Fenton R
Pennsylvania-12
Leon Harry Gavin R
Pennsylvania-19
William Joseph Green Jr. D
Pennsylvania-5
Francis Eugene Walter D
Pennsylvania-20
John Crain Kunkel R
Pennsylvania-18
Robert James Corbett R
Pennsylvania-30
James Grove Fulton R
Pennsylvania-31
William Aloysius Barrett D
Pennsylvania-1
Thomas Ellsworth Morgan D
Pennsylvania-24
Daniel John Flood D
Pennsylvania-11
Aime Joseph Forand D
Rhode Island-1
John Edward Fogarty D
Rhode Island-2
Joseph Raleigh Bryson D
South Carolina-4
James Prioleau Richards D
South Carolina-5
John Jacob Riley D
South Carolina-2
Lucius Mendel Rivers D
South Carolina-1
John Lanneau McMillan D
South Carolina-6
Francis Higbee Case R
South Dakota-2
Karl Earl Mundt R
South Dakota-1
Harold Henderson Earthman D
Tennessee-5
William Wirt Courtney D
Tennessee-7
John Jennings Jr. R
Tennessee-2
James Percy Priest D
Tennessee-6
Carey Estes Kefauver D
Tennessee-3
Brazilla Carroll Reece R
Tennessee-1
Clifford Davis D
Tennessee-10
Albert Arnold Gore D
Tennessee-4
Thomas Jefferson Murray D
Tennessee-8
Sam Morris Russell D
Texas-17
Milton Horace West D
Texas-15
Francis Eugene Worley D
Texas-18
Jesse Martin Combs D
Texas-2
Ed Lee Gossett D
Texas-13
Thomas Augustus Pickett D
Texas-7
John Emmett Lyle Jr. D
Texas-14
Paul Joseph Kilday D
Texas-20
Lyndon Baines Johnson D
Texas-10
Lindley Garrison Beckworth Sr. D
Texas-3
Albert Thomas D
Texas-8
Ovie Clark Fisher D
Texas-21
George Herman Mahon D
Texas-19
William Robert Poage D
Texas-11
James William Robinson D
Utah-2
Walter Keil Granger D
Utah-1
Absalom Willis Robertson D
Virginia-7
Ralph Hunter Daughton D
Virginia-2
Dave Edward Satterfield Jr. D
Virginia-3
Charles Albert Plumley R
Vermont-AL
John Main Coffee D
Washington-6
Emerson Hugh De Lacy D
Washington-1
Charles Raymon Savage D
Washington-3
Otis Halbert Holmes R
Washington-4
Walter Franklin Horan R
Washington-5
Henry Martin Jackson D
Washington-2
Robert Kirkland Henry R
Wisconsin-2
Thaddeus Francis Boleslaw Wasielewski D
Wisconsin-4
William Henry Stevenson R
Wisconsin-3
Andrew John Biemiller D
Wisconsin-5
Frank Bateman Keefe R
Wisconsin-6
Reid Fred Murray R
Wisconsin-7
Merlin Hull P
Wisconsin-9
Lawrence Henry Smith R
Wisconsin-1
John William Byrnes R
Wisconsin-8
Alvin Edward O’Konski R
Wisconsin-10
Hubert Summers Ellis R
West Virginia-4
Erland Harold Hedrick D
West Virginia-6
John Kee D
West Virginia-5
Matthew Mansfield Neely D
West Virginia-1
Cleveland Monroe Bailey D
West Virginia-3
Jennings Randolph D
West Virginia-2
Frank Aloysius Barrett R
Wyoming-AL
James Wickersham R
Alaska-AL
LaFayette Lee Patterson D
Alabama-5
Miles Clayton Allgood D
Alabama-7
Edward Berton Almon D
Alabama-8
Lamar Jeffers D
Alabama-4
George Huddleston D
Alabama-9
John McDuffie D
Alabama-1
William Bacon Oliver D
Alabama-6
William Brockman Bankhead D
Alabama-10
Henry Bascom Steagall D
Alabama-3
Joseph Lister Hill D
Alabama-2
Effiegene Locke Wingo D
Arkansas-4
David Delano Glover D
Arkansas-6
Heartsill Ragon D
Arkansas-5
Tilman Bacon Parks D
Arkansas-7
William Joshua Driver D
Arkansas-1
Claude Albert Fuller D
Arkansas-3
John Elvis Miller D
Arkansas-2
Lewis Williams Douglas D
Arizona-AL
Henry Ellsworth Barbour R
California-7
Joe Crail R
California-10
Charles Forrest Curry Jr. R
California-3
Arthur Monroe Free R
California-8
Philip David Swing R
California-11
William Elmer Evans R
California-9
Florence Prag Kahn R
California-4
Albert Edward Carter R
California-6
Harry Lane Englebright R
California-2
William Robb Eaton R
Colorado-1
Guy Urban Hardy R
Colorado-3
Charles Bateman Timberlake R
Colorado-2
Edward Thomas Taylor D
Colorado-4
Richard Patrick Freeman R
Connecticut-2
William Laurence Tierney D
Connecticut-4
John Quillin Tilson R
Connecticut-3
Edward Wheeler Goss R
Connecticut-5
Augustine Lonergan D
Connecticut-1
Robert Griffith Houston R
Delaware-AL
Herbert Jackson Drane D
Florida-1
Ruth Bryan Owen D
Florida-4
Thomas Alva Yon D
Florida-3
Robert Alexis Green D
Florida-2
Charles Robert Crisp D
Georgia-3
Charles Gordon Edwards D
Georgia-1
William Chester Lankford D
Georgia-11
William Washington Larsen D
Georgia-12
William Carlton Mobley D
Georgia-6
William Carter Wright D
Georgia-4
Charles Hillyer Brand D
Georgia-8
Robert C. Word Ramspeck D
Georgia-5
Victor Stewart Kaleoaloha Houston R
Hawaii-AL
Ed Hoyt Campbell R
Iowa-11
Cyrenus Cole R
Iowa-5
Gilbert Nelson Haugen R
Iowa-4
William Frederick Kopp R
Iowa-1
Christian William Ramseyer R
Iowa-6
Thomas John Bright Robinson R
Iowa-3
Charles Edward Swanson R
Iowa-9
Bernhard Martin Jacobsen D
Iowa-2
Lloyd Thurston R
Iowa-8
Cassius Clay Dowell R
Iowa-7
Fred Cramer Gilchrist R
Iowa-10
Burton Lee French R
Idaho-1
Addison Taylor Smith R
Idaho-2
Charles Adkins R
Illinois-19
John Clayton Allen R
Illinois-14
Carl Richard Chindblom R
Illinois-10
Burnett Mitchell Chiperfield R
Illinois-15
Peter Charles Granata R
Illinois-8
Homer William Hall R
Illinois-17
William Perry Holaday R
Illinois-18
Morton Denison Hull R
Illinois-2
William Edgar Hull R
Illinois-16
James Thomas Igoe D
Illinois-6
William Richard Johnson R
Illinois-13
Charles Adam Karch D
Illinois-22
Richard Yates R
Illinois-AL
Frederick Albert Britten R
Illinois-9
Oscar Stanton De Priest R
Illinois-1
James Earl Major D
Illinois-21
Henry Thomas Rainey D
Illinois-20
Frank R. Reid R
Illinois-11
William Wright Arnold D
Illinois-23
John Theodore Buckbee R
Illinois-12
Kent Ellsworth Keller D
Illinois-25
Claude VanCleve Parsons D
Illinois-24
Harry Peter Beam D
Illinois-4
Leonard William Schuetz D
Illinois-7
Harry Clifford Canfield D
Indiana-4
Courtland Craig Gillen D
Indiana-5
David Hogg R
Indiana-12
Fred Sampson Purnell R
Indiana-9
Albert Henry Vestal R
Indiana-8
William Robert Wood R
Indiana-10
Arthur Herbert Greenwood D
Indiana-2
Glenn Hasenfratz Griswold D
Indiana-11
Samuel Barrett Pettengill D
Indiana-13
Eugene Burgess Crowe D
Indiana-3
John William Boehne Jr. D
Indiana-1
William Henry Larrabee D
Indiana-6
Homer Hoch R
Kansas-4
Charles Isaac Sparks R
Kansas-6
James George Strong R
Kansas-5
William Augustus Ayres D
Kansas-8
Harold Clement McGugin R
Kansas-3
Ulysses Samuel Guyer R
Kansas-2
William Purnell Lambertson R
Kansas-1
Charles Finley R
Kentucky-11
Ralph Waldo Emerson Gilbert D
Kentucky-8
John William Moore D
Kentucky-3
Maurice Hudson Thatcher R
Kentucky-5
Cap Robert Carden D
Kentucky-4
Glover H. Cary D
Kentucky-2
William Voris Gregory D
Kentucky-1
Frederick Moore Vinson D
Kentucky-9
James Benjamin Aswell D
Louisiana-8
Bolivar Edwards Kemp D
Louisiana-6
Numa Francois Montet D
Louisiana-3
John Nicholas Sandlin D
Louisiana-4
Riley Joseph Wilson D
Louisiana-5
René Louis De Rouen D
Louisiana-7
Joachim Octave Fernández D
Louisiana-1
Frederick William Dallinger R
Massachusetts-8
Charles Lee Underhill R
Massachusetts-9
John Joseph Douglass D
Massachusetts-10
Frank Herbert Foss R
Massachusetts-3
Abram Piatt Andrew Jr. R
Massachusetts-6
William Joseph Granfield D
Massachusetts-2
William Patrick Connery Jr. D
Massachusetts-7
Robert Luce R
Massachusetts-13
George Holden Tinkham R
Massachusetts-11
Allen Towner Treadway R
Massachusetts-1
John Charles Linthicum D
Maryland-4
Stephen Warfield Gambrill D
Maryland-5
David John Lewis D
Maryland-6
Vincent Luke Palmisano D
Maryland-3
Thomas Alan Goldsborough D
Maryland-1
William Purington Cole Jr. D
Maryland-2
John Edward Nelson R
Maine-3
Donald Barrows Partridge R
Maine-2
Donald Francis Snow R
Maine-4
Carroll Lynwood Beedy R
Maine-1
Frank Probasco Bohn R
Michigan-11
Robert Henry Clancy R
Michigan-1
John Clark Ketcham R
Michigan-4
James Campbell McLaughlin R
Michigan-9
Seymour Howe Person R
Michigan-6
Bird J. Vincent R
Michigan-AL
Joseph Lawrence Hooper R
Michigan-3
William Francis James R
Michigan-12
Carl Edgar Mapes R
Michigan-5
Clarence John McLeod R
Michigan-13
Victor Laurence August Christgau R
Minnesota-1
Frank Clague R
Minnesota-2
Godfrey Gummer Goodwin R
Minnesota-10
William Ignatius Nolan R
Minnesota-5
Conrad George Selvig R
Minnesota-9
Paul John Kvale FL
Minnesota-7
Melvin Joseph Maas R
Minnesota-4
William Edward Barton D
Missouri-16
Leonidas Carstarphen Dyer R
Missouri-12
James Franklin Fulbright D
Missouri-14
David William Hopkins R
Missouri-4
Robert Davis Johnson D
Missouri-7
Samuel Collier Major D
Missouri-AL
Joe Jonathan Manlove R
Missouri-15
Henry Frederick Niedringhaus R
Missouri-10
Clement Cabell Dickinson D
Missouri-6
Ralph Fulton Lozier D
Missouri-2
Jacob Le Roy Milligan D
Missouri-3
William Lester Nelson D
Missouri-8
Milton Andrew Romjue D
Missouri-1
Joseph Bernard Shannon D
Missouri-5
Clyde Williams D
Missouri-13
James William Collier D
Mississippi-8
Robert Samuel Hall D
Mississippi-6
Percy Edwards Quin D
Mississippi-7
Thomas Jefferson Busby D
Mississippi-4
Ross Alexander Collins D
Mississippi-5
Wall Doxey D
Mississippi-2
John Morgan Evans D
Montana-1
Scott Leavitt R
Montana-2
Charles Laban Abernethy D
North Carolina-3
Edward William Pou D
North Carolina-4
Franklin Wills Hancock Jr. D
North Carolina-5
John Walter Lambeth D
North Carolina-7
Lindsay Carter Warren D
North Carolina-1
Olger Burton Burtness R
North Dakota-1
Thomas Hall R
North Dakota-2
James Herbert Sinclair R
North Dakota-3
Howard Malcolm Baldrige R
Nebraska-2
John Nathaniel Norton D
Nebraska-4
Robert Glenmore Simmons R
Nebraska-6
Edgar Howard D
Nebraska-3
John Henry Morehead D
Nebraska-1
Ashton Cokayne Shallenberger D
Nebraska-5
Fletcher Hale R
New Hampshire-AL
Edward Hills Wason R
New Hampshire-2
William Nathaniel Rogers D
New Hampshire-1
Ernest Robinson Ackerman R
New Jersey-5
Oscar Louis Auf Der Heide D
New Jersey-11
Isaac Bacharach R
New Jersey-2
Peter Angelo Cavicchia R
New Jersey-9
Frederick Reimold Lehlbach R
New Jersey-10
Randolph Perkins R
New Jersey-6
George Nicholas Seger R
New Jersey-7
William Halstead Sutphin D
New Jersey-3
Dennis Chavez D
New Mexico-1
Samuel Shaw Arentz R
Nevada-AL
Edmund Francis Cooke R
New York-41
Frederick Morgan Davenport R
New York-33
Fiorello Henry La Guardia R
New York-20
Harcourt Joseph Pratt R
New York-27
Ruth Sears Baker Pratt R
New York-17
Archie Dovell Sanders R
New York-39
Loring Milton Black Jr. D
New York-5
Patrick J. Carley D
New York-8
John Davenport Clarke R
New York-34
George Washington Lindsay D
New York-3
Frank Oliver D
New York-23
James Southworth Parker R
New York-29
Anning Smith Prall D
New York-11
Gale Hamilton Stalker R
New York-37
James Lucius Whitley R
New York-38
William Frank Brunner D
New York-2
Parker Corning D
New York-28
Anthony Jerome Griffin D
New York-22
Stephen Andrew Rudd D
New York-9
Robert Low Bacon R
New York-1
John Joseph Boylan D
New York-15
Charles Dunsmore Millard R
New York-25
John Joseph O’Connor D
New York-16
Bertrand Hollis Snell R
New York-31
William Irving Sirovich D
New York-14
Christopher Daniel Sullivan D
New York-13
Frank Crowther R
New York-30
James Michael Mead D
New York-42
Francis Dugan Culkin R
New York-32
Thomas Henry Cullen D
New York-4
Hamilton Fish R
New York-26
James Martin Fitzpatrick D
New York-24
Joseph Andrew Gavagan D
New York-21
Martin John Kennedy D
New York-18
Charles Brand R
Ohio-7
John Levi Cable R
Ohio-4
Nicholas Longworth R
Ohio-1
Charles Blaine McClintock R
Ohio-16
Charles Anthony Mooney D
Ohio-20
Charles Ellis Moore R
Ohio-15
Grant Earl Mouser Jr. R
Ohio-8
Benjamin Franklin Murphy R
Ohio-18
Francis Seiberling R
Ohio-14
Wilbur McKee White R
Ohio-9
Charles Franklin West D
Ohio-17
John Gordon Cooper R
Ohio-19
William Louis Fiesinger D
Ohio-13
Mell Gilbert Underwood D
Ohio-11
Byron Berry Harlan D
Ohio-3
Frank Charles Kniffin D
Ohio-5
Arthur Philip Lamneck D
Ohio-12
Chester Castle Bolton R
Ohio-22
James Gould Polk D
Ohio-6
Milton Cline Garber R
Oklahoma-8
William Wirt Hastings D
Oklahoma-2
James Vernon McClintic D
Oklahoma-7
Thomas Deitz McKeown D
Oklahoma-4
Fletcher B. Swank D
Oklahoma-5
Wilburn Cartwright D
Oklahoma-3
Wesley Ernest Disney D
Oklahoma-1
Robert Reyburn Butler R
Oregon-2
Willis Chatman Hawley R
Oregon-1
Charles Henry Martin D
Oregon-3
Edward McMath Beers R
Pennsylvania-18
Guy Edgar Campbell R
Pennsylvania-36
James Mitchell Chase R
Pennsylvania-23
William Radford Coyle R
Pennsylvania-30
Robert Lee Davis R
Pennsylvania-6
Edmund Frederick Erk R
Pennsylvania-32
Harry Allison Estep R
Pennsylvania-35
Benjamin Martin Golder R
Pennsylvania-4
George Scott Graham R
Pennsylvania-2
Samuel Austin Kendall R
Pennsylvania-24
James Russell Leech R
Pennsylvania-20
Norton Lewis Lichtenwalner D
Pennsylvania-14
Frederick William Magrady R
Pennsylvania-17
Milton William Shreve R
Pennsylvania-29
Patrick Joseph Sullivan R
Pennsylvania-34
Henry Wilson Temple R
Pennsylvania-25
Adam Martin Wyant R
Pennsylvania-31
James Montgomery Beck R
Pennsylvania-1
George Franklin Brumm R
Pennsylvania-13
Thomas Cunningham Cochran R
Pennsylvania-28
James Joseph Connolly R
Pennsylvania-5
Melville Clyde Kelly R
Pennsylvania-33
Jacob Banks Kurtz R
Pennsylvania-21
Louis Thomas McFadden R
Pennsylvania-15
Nathan Leroy Strong R
Pennsylvania-27
Jesse Howard Swick R
Pennsylvania-26
Henry Winfield Watson R
Pennsylvania-9
Isaac Hoffer Doutrich R
Pennsylvania-19
Harry Clay Ransley R
Pennsylvania-3
Charles Murray Turpin R
Pennsylvania-12
George Potter Darrow R
Pennsylvania-7
Patrick Joseph Boland D
Pennsylvania-11
Harry Luther Haines D
Pennsylvania-22
Richard Steere Aldrich R
Rhode Island-2
Clark Burdick R
Rhode Island-1
Francis Bernard Condon D
Rhode Island-3
Frederick Haskell Dominick D
South Carolina-3
William Francis Stevenson D
South Carolina-5
John Jackson McSwain D
South Carolina-4
Allard Henry Gasque D
South Carolina-6
Thomas Sanders McMillan D
South Carolina-1
Hampton Pitts Fulmer D
South Carolina-7
Charles Andrew Christopherson R
South Dakota-1
Royal Cleaves Johnson R
South Dakota-2
William Williamson R
South Dakota-3
Ewin Lamar Davis D
Tennessee-5
Edward Everett Eslick D
Tennessee-7
Oscar Byrd Lovette R
Tennessee-1
Gordon Weaver Browning D
Tennessee-8
Edward Hull Crump D
Tennessee-10
Joseph Wellington Byrns D
Tennessee-6
John Ridley Mitchell D
Tennessee-4
Samuel Davis McReynolds D
Tennessee-3
James Willis Taylor R
Tennessee-2
Daniel Edward Garrett D
Texas-8
Guinn Williams D
Texas-13
Harry McLeary Wurzbach R
Texas-14
Clay Stone Briggs D
Texas-7
John Nance Garner D
Texas-15
Thomas Lindsay Blanton D
Texas-17
Oliver Harlan Cross D
Texas-11
James Paul Buchanan D
Texas-10
Morgan Gurley Sanders D
Texas-3
John Marvin Jones D
Texas-18
Martin Dies Jr. D
Texas-2
Don Byron Colton R
Utah-1
Frederick Charles Loofbourow R
Utah-2
John Wood Fishburne D
Virginia-7
Joel West Flood D
Virginia-10
Menalcus Lankford R
Virginia-2
Andrew Jackson Montague D
Virginia-3
John Eliakim Weeks R
Vermont-1
Ernest Willard Gibson R
Vermont-2
Lindley Hoag Hadley R
Washington-2
Ralph Ashley Horr R
Washington-1
Albert Johnson R
Washington-3
John William Summers R
Washington-4
Samuel Billingsley Hill D
Washington-5
Henry Allen Cooper R
Wisconsin-AL
Charles August Kading R
Wisconsin-2
John Mandt Nelson R
Wisconsin-3
William Henry Stafford R
Wisconsin-5
James Archibald Frear R
Wisconsin-10
Hubert Haskell Peavey R
Wisconsin-11
Thomas Ryum Amlie R
Wisconsin-1
Gerald John Boileau R
Wisconsin-8
Michael Kieran Reilly D
Wisconsin-6
George John Schneider R
Wisconsin-9
John Charles Schafer R
Wisconsin-4
Gardner Robert Withrow R
Wisconsin-7
Carl George Bachmann R
West Virginia-1
Robert Lynn Hogg R
West Virginia-4
Frank Llewellyn Bowman R
West Virginia-2
Lynn Sedwick Hornor D
West Virginia-3
Hugh Ike Shott R
West Virginia-5
Joseph Luther Smith D
West Virginia-6
Vincent Michael Carter R
Wyoming-AL
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+128Congress.gov ↗
Complete lists of public laws start with the 93rd Congress (Jan 3, 1973). Earlier years show notable and landmark acts only.
128 laws recorded · 10 landmark · 104 notable
Securities Act of 1933 landmark
Pub. L. 73-22 · May 27, 1933
Glass–Steagall Act of 1933 (Banking Act of 1933) landmark
Pub. L. 73-66 · Jun 16, 1933
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 landmark
Pub. L. 73-291 · Jun 6, 1934
National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Wagner Act) landmark
Pub. L. 74-198 · Jul 5, 1935
Social Security Act landmark
Pub. L. 74-271 · Aug 14, 1935
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act landmark
Pub. L. 75-717 · Jun 25, 1938
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 landmark
Pub. L. 75-718 · Jun 25, 1938
Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 landmark
Pub. L. 76-783 · Sep 16, 1940
Lend-Lease Act landmark
Pub. L. 77-11 · Mar 11, 1941
Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 (G.I. Bill) landmark
Pub. L. 78-346 · Jun 22, 1944
Show 30 more notable laws
Emergency Banking Act
Pub. L. 73-1 · Mar 9, 1933
The Economy Act of 1933. Roosevelt
Mar 20, 1933
Economy Act of March 20, 1933
Pub. L. 73-2 · Mar 20, 1933
Cullen–Harrison Act
Pub. L. 73-3 · Mar 22, 1933
Civilian Conservation Corps Reforestation Relief Act
Pub. L. 73-5 · Mar 31, 1933
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Pub. L. 73-10 · May 12, 1933
Federal Emergency Relief Act
Pub. L. 73-15 · May 12, 1933
Tennessee Valley Authority Act
Pub. L. 73-17 · May 18, 1933
Homeowners Refinancing Act
Pub. L. 73-43 · Jun 13, 1933
National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933
Pub. L. 73-67 · Jun 16, 1933
Farm Credit Act of 1933
Pub. L. 73-75 · Jun 16, 1933
Gold Reserve Act
Pub. L. 73-87 · Jan 30, 1934
Tydings–McDuffie Act (Philippine Independence Act)
Pub. L. 73-127 · Mar 24, 1934
Vinson–Trammell Act
Pub. L. 73-135 · Mar 27, 1934
Emergency Air Mail Act
Pub. L. 73-140 · Mar 27, 1934
Jones-Connally Act 1934
Pub. L. 73-142 · Apr 7, 1934
Johnson Act
Pub. L. 73-151 · Apr 13, 1934
Revenue Act of 1934
Pub. L. 73-216 · May 10, 1934
Reciprocal Tariff Act
Pub. L. 73-316 · Jun 12, 1934
Indian Reorganization Act
Pub. L. 73-383 · Jun 18, 1934
Rules Enabling Act
Pub. L. 73-415 · Jun 19, 1934
National Archives Act
Pub. L. 73-432 · Jun 19, 1934
Federal Credit Union Act
Pub. L. 73-467 · Jun 26, 1934
National Firearms Act
Pub. L. 73-474 · Jun 26, 1934
National Housing Act of 1934
Pub. L. 73-479 · Jun 27, 1934
Taylor Grazing Act of 1934
Pub. L. 73-482 · Jun 28, 1934
Frazier–Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act
Pub. L. 73-486 · Jun 28, 1934
Connally Hot Oil Act of 1935
Pub. L. 74-14 · Feb 22, 1935
Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act
Ch. 85, Sess. 1, 74th Cong. · Apr 27, 1935
Bankhead–Jones Act of 1935
Pub. L. 74-182 · Jun 29, 1935

Judicial3 files+2,120−7

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+7−7Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 7 R · 2 D → 8 D · 1 R · every justice ↗
Willis Van Devanter R
appointed by William H. Taft · 1910
James Clark McReynolds D
appointed by Woodrow Wilson · 1914
Louis Dembitz Brandeis D
appointed by Woodrow Wilson · 1916
George Sutherland R
appointed by Warren G. Harding · 1922
Pierce Butler R
appointed by Warren G. Harding · 1922
Charles Evans Hughes R
appointed by Herbert Hoover · 1930
Benjamin Nathan Cardozo R
appointed by Herbert Hoover · 1932
Hugo Lafayette Black D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1937
Stanley Forman Reed D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1938
Felix Frankfurter D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1939
William Orville Douglas D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1939
Frank Murphy D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1940
Robert Houghwout Jackson D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1941
Wiley Blount Rutledge D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1943
2 justices served on both dates
Owen Josephus Roberts R
appointed by Herbert Hoover · 1930
Harlan Fiske Stone D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1941
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+222Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 32 R · 8 D · 3 N( → 41 D · 15 R
District courts (active judges): 129 R · 18 D · 3 N( → 126 D · 65 R · 1 N( · 1 N(
Franklin D. Roosevelt D appointed 221 judges
9 Supreme Court · 51 appeals · 148 district · 13 other
None (assignment) N( appointed 1 judge
1 district
8 circuits flipped majority
First Circuit 1 D · 2 R (R majority)
First Circuit 3 D · 0 R (D majority)
Third Circuit 2 D · 2 R (tie majority)
Third Circuit 4 D · 0 R (D majority)
Fifth Circuit 1 D · 3 R (R majority)
Fifth Circuit 4 D · 2 R (D majority)
Sixth Circuit 0 D · 4 R (R majority)
Sixth Circuit 4 D · 2 R (D majority)
Eighth Circuit 1 D · 4 R (R majority)
Eighth Circuit 5 D · 2 R (D majority)
Ninth Circuit 0 D · 2 R (R majority)
Ninth Circuit 6 D · 1 R (D majority)
Tenth Circuit 0 D · 2 R (R majority)
Tenth Circuit 3 D · 1 R (D majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 0 D · 5 R (R majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 5 D · 0 R (D majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+1,891Supreme Court Database ↗
1,891 argued decisions · 26 landmark
Nathanson v. United States
290 U.S. 41 · Nov 6, 1933 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Booth v. United States
291 U.S. 339 · Feb 5, 1934 · Decided 9–0 · Attorneys · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Lynch v. United States
292 U.S. 571 · Jun 4, 1934 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
293 U.S. 388 · Jan 7, 1935 · Decided 8–1 · Miscellaneous · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Perry v. United States
294 U.S. 330 · Feb 18, 1935 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Railroad Retirement Board v. Alton Railroad Co.
295 U.S. 330 · May 6, 1935 · Decided 5–4 · Judicial Power · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
A. L. A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
295 U.S. 495 · May 27, 1935 · Decided 9–0 · Economic Activity · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Humphrey's Executor v. United States
295 U.S. 602 · May 27, 1935 · Decided 9–0 · Miscellaneous
Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford
295 U.S. 555 · May 27, 1935 · Decided 9–0 · Due Process · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Hopkins Federal Savings & Loan Assn. v. Cleary
296 U.S. 315 · Dec 9, 1935 · Decided 9–0 · Economic Activity · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Show 16 more
United States v. Constantine
Dec 9, 1935 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Butler
Jan 6, 1936 · Decided 6–3 · Federal Taxation · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Rickert Rice Mills, Inc. v. Fontenot
Jan 13, 1936 · Decided 9–0 · Federal Taxation · Vacated · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Carter v. Carter Coal Co.
May 18, 1936 · Decided 6–3 · Unions · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Ashton v. Cameron County Water Improvement District No. One
May 25, 1936 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.
Dec 21, 1936 · Decided 7–1 · Miscellaneous · Reversed and remanded
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
Mar 29, 1937 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
Apr 12, 1937 · Decided 9–0 · Unions · Reversed and remanded
United States v. Carolene Products Co.
Apr 25, 1938 · Decided 6–1 · Economic Activity · Reversed
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
Apr 25, 1938 · Decided 8–0 · Judicial Power · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Wickard v. Filburn
Nov 9, 1942 · Decided 8–0 · Economic Activity · Reversed
Tot v. United States
Jun 7, 1943 · Decided 8–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
Jun 14, 1943 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Smith v. Allwright
Apr 3, 1944 · Decided 8–1 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Korematsu v. United States
Dec 18, 1944 · Decided 6–3 · Civil Rights · Affirmed
United States v. General Motors Corp
Jan 8, 1945 · Decided 6–0 · Due Process · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal2 files±0

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
OMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 1933 → fiscal year 1945 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $4.6B
FY1933
Spending $92.7B
FY1945 · +1916% nominal
Revenue $2.0B
FY1933
Revenue $45.2B
FY1945 · +2161% nominal
Surplus / deficit −$2.6B
FY1933
Surplus / deficit −$47.6B
FY1945 · −$45.0B
Spending, % of GDP 7.9%
FY1933
Spending, % of GDP 41.0%
FY1945 · +33.1 pts
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$182BTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$19.5B
as of Jun 30, 1932
$201B
as of Jun 30, 1944

Constitution & Union1 file+1

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
+1National Archives ↗
20 → 21 amendments in force · 48 → 48 states
Amendment XXI Repeal of Prohibition
ratified Dec 5, 1933 · Repeals the 18th Amendment.

Reverts1 file−36

revert/undoneWhat was undone
−36Federal Register · Congress.gov · SCDB ↗
0 executive orders revoked or superseded · 0 rules struck down by Congress · 36 Supreme Court precedents overruled
36 decisions that overruled precedent
Funk v. United States
Dec 11, 1933 · 7-2 · Civil Rights
United States v. Hastings
Dec 9, 1935 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
Mar 29, 1937 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Railroad Commission of California v. Pacific Gas & Electric Co.
Jan 3, 1938 · 7-2 · Due Process
Helvering v. Mountain Producers Corporation
Mar 7, 1938 · 5-2 · Federal Taxation
Helvering v. Bankline Oil Co.
Mar 7, 1938 · 7-0 · Federal Taxation
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
Apr 25, 1938 · 8-0 · Judicial Power
Graves v. New York ex rel. O'Keefe
Mar 27, 1939 · 6-2 · Federalism
Show 28 more
Rochester Telephone Corp. v. United States
Apr 17, 1939 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
O'Malley v. Woodrough
May 22, 1939 · 7-1 · Federal Taxation
Helvering v. Hallock
Jan 29, 1940 · 6-2 · Federal Taxation
Madden v. Kentucky
Jan 29, 1940 · 6-2 · Economic Activity
Tigner v. Texas
May 6, 1940 · 8-1 · Economic Activity
Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission v. Colburn
May 27, 1940 · 9-0 · Federalism
United States v. Darby
Feb 3, 1941 · 8-0 · Unions
United States v. Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Co.
Mar 31, 1941 · 8-0 · Due Process
Nye v. United States
Apr 14, 1941 · 5-3 · Criminal Procedure
California v. Thompson
Apr 28, 1941 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
Olsen v. Nebraska ex rel. Western Reference & Bond Association, Inc.
Apr 28, 1941 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
United States v. Classic
May 26, 1941 · 4-3 · Civil Rights
Alabama v. King & Boozer
Nov 10, 1941 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
Toucey v. New York Life Insurance Co.
Nov 17, 1941 · 5-3 · Federalism
Edwards v. California
Nov 24, 1941 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Graves v. Schmidlapp
Mar 30, 1942 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
State Tax Commission of Utah v. Aldrich
Apr 27, 1942 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
Williams v. North Carolina
Dec 21, 1942 · 6-2 · Due Process
Brady v. Roosevelt Steamship Co.
Jan 18, 1943 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
Jones v. Opelika
May 3, 1943 · 9-0 · First Amendment
Murdock v. Pennsylvania (City of Jeannette)
May 3, 1943 · 5-4 · First Amendment
Oklahoma Tax Commission v. United States
Jun 14, 1943 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
Jun 14, 1943 · 6-3 · First Amendment
Federal Power Commission v. Hope Natural Gas Co.
Jan 3, 1944 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
Mercoid Corporation v. Mid-Continent Investment Co.
Jan 3, 1944 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Mahnich v. Southern Steamship Co.
Jan 31, 1944 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
Smith v. Allwright
Apr 3, 1944 · 8-1 · Civil Rights
United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Association
Jun 5, 1944 · 4-3 · Economic Activity
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted), and those records begin in 1994. Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.

Log1 file±0

logEverything in between
185 events
Franklin Delano Roosevelt takes office · 1933-03-04Emergency Banking Act · 1933-03-09The Economy Act of 1933. Roosevelt · 1933-03-20Economy Act of March 20, 1933 · 1933-03-20Cullen–Harrison Act · 1933-03-22Farm Credit Administration · 1933-03-27Civilian Conservation Corps Reforestation Relief Act · 1933-03-31Civilian Conservation Corps · 1933-04-05Emergency Conservation Work · 1933-04-05Agricultural Adjustment Act · 1933-05-12Federal Emergency Relief Act · 1933-05-12Tennessee Valley Authority · 1933-05-18Tennessee Valley Authority Act · 1933-05-18Securities Act of 1933 · 1933-05-27Homeowners Refinancing Act · 1933-06-13Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation · 1933-06-16Glass–Steagall Act of 1933 (Banking Act of 1933) · 1933-06-16National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 · 1933-06-16Farm Credit Act of 1933 · 1933-06-16National Labor Board · 1933-08-05Nathanson v. United States · 1933-11-06Repeal of Prohibition · 1933-12-05National Mediation Board · 1934-01-01Gold Reserve Act · 1934-01-30Export-Import Bank of the United States · 1934-02-02Booth v. United States · 1934-02-05Tydings–McDuffie Act (Philippine Independence Act) · 1934-03-24Vinson–Trammell Act · 1934-03-27Emergency Air Mail Act · 1934-03-27Jones-Connally Act 1934 · 1934-04-07Johnson Act · 1934-04-13Revenue Act of 1934 · 1934-05-10Lynch v. United States · 1934-06-04United States Securities and Exchange Commission · 1934-06-06Securities Exchange Act of 1934 · 1934-06-06Reciprocal Tariff Act · 1934-06-12Indian Reorganization Act · 1934-06-18Federal Communications Commission · 1934-06-19National Archives and Records Administration · 1934-06-19Rules Enabling Act · 1934-06-19National Archives Act · 1934-06-19Federal Credit Union Act · 1934-06-26National Firearms Act · 1934-06-26National Housing Act of 1934 · 1934-06-27Taylor Grazing Act of 1934 · 1934-06-28Frazier–Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act · 1934-06-28National Labor Board · 1934-06-29Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan · 1935-01-07Perry v. United States · 1935-02-18Connally Hot Oil Act of 1935 · 1935-02-22Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act · 1935-04-27Resettlement Administration · 1935-05-01Works Progress Administration · 1935-05-06Railroad Retirement Board v. Alton Railroad Co. · 1935-05-06A. L. A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States · 1935-05-27Humphrey's Executor v. United States · 1935-05-27Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford · 1935-05-27Bankhead–Jones Act of 1935 · 1935-06-29National Labor Relations Board · 1935-07-05National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Wagner Act) · 1935-07-05Motor Carrier Act · 1935-08-09Social Security Administration · 1935-08-14Social Security Act · 1935-08-14Banking Act of 1935 · 1935-08-23Agricultural Adjustment Act Amendment of 1935 · 1935-08-24Public Utility Act · 1935-08-26Revenue Act of 1935 · 1935-08-30Neutrality Act of 1935 · 1935-08-31Hopkins Federal Savings & Loan Assn. v. Cleary · 1935-12-09United States v. Constantine · 1935-12-09United States v. Butler · 1936-01-06Rickert Rice Mills, Inc. v. Fontenot · 1936-01-13Adjusted Compensation Payment Act · 1936-01-27Neutrality Act of 1936 · 1936-02-29Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936 · 1936-02-29Carter v. Carter Coal Co. · 1936-05-18Rural Electrification Act · 1936-05-20Ashton v. Cameron County Water Improvement District No. One · 1936-05-25Commodity Exchange Act · 1936-06-15Robinson–Patman Act · 1936-06-19Flood Control Act of 1936 · 1936-06-22Revenue Act of 1936 · 1936-06-22Merchant Marine Act of 1936 · 1936-06-29Walsh–Healey Public Contracts Act · 1936-06-30United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. · 1936-12-21Franklin Delano Roosevelt takes office · 1937-01-20West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish · 1937-03-29National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. · 1937-04-12Neutrality Acts of 1937 · 1937-05-01Neutrality Act of 1937 · 1937-05-01Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 · 1937-06-03Emergency Conservation Work · 1937-06-30Bankhead–Jones Farm Tenant Act of 1937 · 1937-07-22Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 · 1937-08-02National Cancer Institute Act · 1937-08-05Miller–Tydings Act · 1937-08-17Hugo Lafayette Black — Associate Justice · 1937-08-18Flood Control Act of 1937 · 1937-08-28Resettlement Administration · 1937-09-01Housing Act of 1937 · 1937-09-01Pittman–Robertson Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act · 1937-09-02Maritime Labor Board · 1938-01-01U.S. AbilityOne Commission · 1938-01-01Stanley Forman Reed — Associate Justice · 1938-01-27National Housing Act Amendments of 1938 · 1938-02-03Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 · 1938-02-16Wheeler–Lea Act · 1938-03-21United States v. Carolene Products Co. · 1938-04-25Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins · 1938-04-25Indian Mineral Leasing Act · 1938-05-11Naval Act of 1938 · 1938-05-17La Follette–Bulwinkle Act · 1938-05-24Foreign Agents Registration Act · 1938-06-08Natural Gas Act of 1938 · 1938-06-21Bankruptcy Act of 1938 · 1938-06-22Wagner-O'Day Act · 1938-06-25Civil Aeronautics Act · 1938-06-25Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act · 1938-06-25Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 · 1938-06-25Flood Control Act of 1938 · 1938-06-28Federal Firearms Act of 1938 · 1938-06-30Executive Office of the President of the United States · 1939-01-01Office of the Vice President of the United States · 1939-01-01Felix Frankfurter — Associate Justice · 1939-01-20Reorganization Act of 1939 · 1939-04-03William Orville Douglas — Associate Justice · 1939-04-15Federal Security Agency · 1939-07-01Hatch Act of 1939 · 1939-08-02Federal Seed Act · 1939-08-09Flood Control Act of 1939 · 1939-08-11Neutrality Act of 1939 · 1939-11-04Frank Murphy — Associate Justice · 1940-01-18Revenue Act of 1940 · 1940-06-25Alien Registration Act (Smith Act) · 1940-06-28Two-Ocean Navy Act ("Vinson-Wash Act") · 1940-07-19Act of August 22, 1940 · 1940-08-22Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 · 1940-09-16Second Revenue Act of 1940 · 1940-10-08Assignment of Claims Act of 1940 · 1940-10-09Nationality Act of 1940 · 1940-10-14Ramspeck Act · 1940-11-26Franklin Delano Roosevelt takes office · 1941-01-20Lend-Lease Act · 1941-03-11Fair Employment Practice Committee · 1941-06-25James Francis Byrnes — Associate Justice · 1941-06-25Harlan Fiske Stone — Chief Justice · 1941-07-03Robert Houghwout Jackson — Associate Justice · 1941-07-11Flood Control Act of 1941 · 1941-08-18Revenue Act of 1941 · 1941-09-20Declaration of war on Japan · 1941-12-08Resolution— War between United States and Japan · 1941-12-08Declarations of war on Germany and Italy · 1941-12-11Resolution— War between United States and Germany · 1941-12-11Resolution— War between United States and Italy · 1941-12-11War Powers Act of 1941 · 1941-12-18Maritime Labor Board · 1942-01-01Foreign Claims Act · 1942-01-02Emergency Price Control Act of 1942 · 1942-01-30Declarations of war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania · 1942-06-05Resolution— War between United States and Bulgaria · 1942-06-05Resolution— United States Flag Code · 1942-06-22Civilian Conservation Corps · 1942-07-02Revenue Act of 1942 · 1942-10-21Wickard v. Filburn · 1942-11-09Wiley Blount Rutledge — Associate Justice · 1943-02-11Tot v. United States · 1943-06-07Current Tax Payment Act of 1943 · 1943-06-09West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette · 1943-06-14Works Progress Administration · 1943-06-30Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act of 1943 · 1943-12-17Mustering-out Payment Act · 1944-02-03Revenue Act of 1943 · 1944-02-25Smith v. Allwright · 1944-04-03Individual Income Tax Act of 1944 · 1944-05-29Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 (G.I. Bill) · 1944-06-22Veterans' Preference Act · 1944-06-27Public Health Service Act · 1944-07-01Surplus Property Act · 1944-10-03Korematsu v. United States · 1944-12-18Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944 · 1944-12-20Pick-Sloan Flood Control Act of 1944 · 1944-12-22Wage Stabilization Board · 1945-01-01United States v. General Motors Corp · 1945-01-08Franklin Delano Roosevelt takes office · 1945-01-20McCarran–Ferguson Act · 1945-03-09193419361938194019421944
  1. presidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt takes office
  2. lawEmergency Banking Act
  3. lawThe Economy Act of 1933. Roosevelt
  4. lawEconomy Act of March 20, 1933
  5. lawCullen–Harrison Act
  6. agency+Farm Credit Administration
  7. lawCivilian Conservation Corps Reforestation Relief Act
  8. agency+Civilian Conservation Corps
  9. agency+Emergency Conservation Work
  10. lawAgricultural Adjustment Act
  11. lawFederal Emergency Relief Act
  12. agency+Tennessee Valley Authority
  13. lawTennessee Valley Authority Act
  14. lawSecurities Act of 1933
  15. lawHomeowners Refinancing Act
  16. agency+Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
  17. lawGlass–Steagall Act of 1933 (Banking Act of 1933)
  18. lawNational Industrial Recovery Act of 1933
  19. lawFarm Credit Act of 1933
  20. agency+National Labor Board
  21. rulingNathanson v. United States
  22. amendmentRepeal of Prohibition
  23. agency+National Mediation Board
  24. lawGold Reserve Act
  25. agency+Export-Import Bank of the United States
  26. rulingBooth v. United States
  27. lawTydings–McDuffie Act (Philippine Independence Act)
  28. lawVinson–Trammell Act
  29. lawEmergency Air Mail Act
  30. lawJones-Connally Act 1934
  31. lawJohnson Act
  32. lawRevenue Act of 1934
  33. rulingLynch v. United States
  34. agency+United States Securities and Exchange Commission
  35. lawSecurities Exchange Act of 1934
  36. lawReciprocal Tariff Act
  37. lawIndian Reorganization Act
  38. agency+Federal Communications Commission
  39. agency+National Archives and Records Administration
  40. lawRules Enabling Act
  41. lawNational Archives Act
  42. lawFederal Credit Union Act
  43. lawNational Firearms Act
  44. lawNational Housing Act of 1934
  45. lawTaylor Grazing Act of 1934
  46. lawFrazier–Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act
  47. agency−National Labor Board
  48. rulingPanama Refining Co. v. Ryan
  49. rulingPerry v. United States
  50. lawConnally Hot Oil Act of 1935
  51. lawSoil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act
  52. agency+Resettlement Administration
  53. agency+Works Progress Administration
  54. rulingRailroad Retirement Board v. Alton Railroad Co.
  55. rulingA. L. A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
  56. rulingHumphrey's Executor v. United States
  57. rulingLouisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford
  58. lawBankhead–Jones Act of 1935
  59. agency+National Labor Relations Board
  60. lawNational Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Wagner Act)
  61. lawMotor Carrier Act
  62. agency+Social Security Administration
  63. lawSocial Security Act
  64. lawBanking Act of 1935
  65. lawAgricultural Adjustment Act Amendment of 1935
  66. lawPublic Utility Act
  67. lawRevenue Act of 1935
  68. lawNeutrality Act of 1935
  69. rulingHopkins Federal Savings & Loan Assn. v. Cleary
  70. rulingUnited States v. Constantine
  71. rulingUnited States v. Butler
  72. rulingRickert Rice Mills, Inc. v. Fontenot
  73. lawAdjusted Compensation Payment Act
  74. lawNeutrality Act of 1936
  75. lawSoil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936
  76. rulingCarter v. Carter Coal Co.
  77. lawRural Electrification Act
  78. rulingAshton v. Cameron County Water Improvement District No. One
  79. lawCommodity Exchange Act
  80. lawRobinson–Patman Act
  81. lawFlood Control Act of 1936
  82. lawRevenue Act of 1936
  83. lawMerchant Marine Act of 1936
  84. lawWalsh–Healey Public Contracts Act
  85. rulingUnited States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.
  86. presidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt takes office
  87. rulingWest Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
  88. rulingNational Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
  89. lawNeutrality Acts of 1937
  90. lawNeutrality Act of 1937
  91. lawAgricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937
  92. agency−Emergency Conservation Work
  93. lawBankhead–Jones Farm Tenant Act of 1937
  94. lawMarijuana Tax Act of 1937
  95. lawNational Cancer Institute Act
  96. lawMiller–Tydings Act
  97. justiceHugo Lafayette Black — Associate Justice
  98. lawFlood Control Act of 1937
  99. agency−Resettlement Administration
  100. lawHousing Act of 1937
  101. lawPittman–Robertson Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act
  102. agency+Maritime Labor Board
  103. agency+U.S. AbilityOne Commission
  104. justiceStanley Forman Reed — Associate Justice
  105. lawNational Housing Act Amendments of 1938
  106. lawAgricultural Adjustment Act of 1938
  107. lawWheeler–Lea Act
  108. rulingUnited States v. Carolene Products Co.
  109. rulingErie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
  110. lawIndian Mineral Leasing Act
  111. lawNaval Act of 1938
  112. lawLa Follette–Bulwinkle Act
  113. lawForeign Agents Registration Act
  114. lawNatural Gas Act of 1938
  115. lawBankruptcy Act of 1938
  116. lawWagner-O'Day Act
  117. lawCivil Aeronautics Act
  118. lawFederal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
  119. lawFair Labor Standards Act of 1938
  120. lawFlood Control Act of 1938
  121. lawFederal Firearms Act of 1938
  122. agency+Executive Office of the President of the United States
  123. agency+Office of the Vice President of the United States
  124. justiceFelix Frankfurter — Associate Justice
  125. lawReorganization Act of 1939
  126. justiceWilliam Orville Douglas — Associate Justice
  127. agency+Federal Security Agency
  128. lawHatch Act of 1939
  129. lawFederal Seed Act
  130. lawFlood Control Act of 1939
  131. lawNeutrality Act of 1939
  132. justiceFrank Murphy — Associate Justice
  133. lawRevenue Act of 1940
  134. lawAlien Registration Act (Smith Act)
  135. lawTwo-Ocean Navy Act ("Vinson-Wash Act")
  136. lawAct of August 22, 1940
  137. lawSelective Training and Service Act of 1940
  138. lawSecond Revenue Act of 1940
  139. lawAssignment of Claims Act of 1940
  140. lawNationality Act of 1940
  141. lawRamspeck Act
  142. presidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt takes office
  143. lawLend-Lease Act
  144. agency+Fair Employment Practice Committee
  145. justiceJames Francis Byrnes — Associate Justice
  146. justiceHarlan Fiske Stone — Chief Justice
  147. justiceRobert Houghwout Jackson — Associate Justice
  148. lawFlood Control Act of 1941
  149. lawRevenue Act of 1941
  150. war powersDeclaration of war on Japan
  151. lawResolution— War between United States and Japan
  152. war powersDeclarations of war on Germany and Italy
  153. lawResolution— War between United States and Germany
  154. lawResolution— War between United States and Italy
  155. lawWar Powers Act of 1941
  156. agency−Maritime Labor Board
  157. lawForeign Claims Act
  158. lawEmergency Price Control Act of 1942
  159. war powersDeclarations of war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania
  160. lawResolution— War between United States and Bulgaria
  161. lawResolution— United States Flag Code
  162. agency−Civilian Conservation Corps
  163. lawRevenue Act of 1942
  164. rulingWickard v. Filburn
  165. justiceWiley Blount Rutledge — Associate Justice
  166. rulingTot v. United States
  167. lawCurrent Tax Payment Act of 1943
  168. rulingWest Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
  169. agency−Works Progress Administration
  170. lawChinese Exclusion Repeal Act of 1943
  171. lawMustering-out Payment Act
  172. lawRevenue Act of 1943
  173. rulingSmith v. Allwright
  174. lawIndividual Income Tax Act of 1944
  175. lawServicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 (G.I. Bill)
  176. lawVeterans' Preference Act
  177. lawPublic Health Service Act
  178. lawSurplus Property Act
  179. rulingKorematsu v. United States
  180. lawFederal-Aid Highway Act of 1944
  181. lawPick-Sloan Flood Control Act of 1944
  182. agency+Wage Stabilization Board
  183. rulingUnited States v. General Motors Corp
  184. presidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt takes office
  185. lawMcCarran–Ferguson Act