How did the United States change between Mar 3, 1933 and Dec 31, 1939?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

⇄
Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
$ civicdiff 1933-03-03..1939-12-31 # 6.8 years json
Laws enacted
+82
major laws · full counts from 1973
Executive orders
—
records start in 1994
Final rules
—
records start in 1994
Supreme Court
4 of 8
seats changed hands
Agencies
+39 −10
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$21.0B
$19.5B → $40.4B

The presidency passed from Herbert Clark Hoover to Franklin Delano Roosevelt. 56 senators and 305 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 4 new justices joined the Supreme Court. 1 constitutional amendment was ratified.

Executive

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
Herbert Clark Hoover R
31st president
Franklin Delano Roosevelt D
32nd president · took office Mar 4, 1933
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
Charles Curtis R
John Nance Garner D
took office Jan 20, 1937
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+14−9Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State
Henry L. Stimson R
Cordell Hull D
Secretary of the Treasury · 2 people took this office in between
Ogden L. Mills R
Henry Morgenthau Jr. D
Secretary of War
Patrick J. Hurley R
Harry Hines Woodring D
Attorney General · 2 people took this office in between
William D. Mitchell R
Frank Murphy D
Postmaster General
James Farley D
Secretary of the Navy
Charles Francis Adams III R
vacant or abolished
Show 5 more cabinet offices
Secretary of the Interior
Ray Lyman Wilbur R
Harold L. Ickes PP
Secretary of Agriculture
Arthur M. Hyde R
Henry A. Wallace PP
Secretary of Commerce · 2 people took this office in between
Harry Hopkins D
Secretary of Labor
Frances Perkins D
Director of the Office of Management and Budget · 3 people took this office in between
Clawson Roop R
Harold D. Smith D
Other senior officials (5 changed)
Postmaster General
James Farley D
Secretary of the Navy
Charles Francis Adams III R
vacant or abolished
Chair of the Federal Reserve · 2 people took this office in between
Marriner Stoddard Eccles D
Director of the FBI
office did not exist
J. Edgar Hoover I
Solicitor General · 2 people took this office in between
Robert H. Jackson D
executive/ordersExecutive orders
no dataFederal Register API ↗
Federal Register records of executive orders begin in 1994.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+39−10Wikidata ↗
107 → 136 tracked organizations · 10 → 10 executive departments
Farm Credit Administration
established Mar 27, 1933 · US federal government independent agency regulating farm loans
Emergency Conservation Work
established Apr 5, 1933 · United States government program and predecessor to the Civilian Conservation Corps
Civilian Conservation Corps
established Apr 5, 1933 · United States federal government public work relief program part of the New Deal
Tennessee Valley Authority
established May 18, 1933 · federally-owned electric utility corporation in the United States
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
established Jun 16, 1933 · US government agency providing deposit insurance
National Mediation Board
established Jan 1, 1934 · labor relations in U.S. rail and air industries
Export-Import Bank of the United States
established Feb 2, 1934 · American public bank
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
established Jun 6, 1934 · U.S. federal agency that enforces securities laws and regulates securities markets and major market participants (public companies, brokers, exchanges, and asset managers)
Federal Communications Commission
established Jun 19, 1934 · independent U.S. government agency
National Archives and Records Administration
established Jun 19, 1934 · United States government agency
Show 39 more
Resettlement Administration
established May 1, 1935 · New Deal agency relocated urban and rural families to United States federal government planned communities
Works Progress Administration
established May 6, 1935 · United States government New Deal agency (1935–1939) employing millions of unemployed people to carry out public works projects
National Labor Relations Board
established Jul 5, 1935 · independent agency of the United States Government
Social Security Administration
established Aug 14, 1935 · independent agency of the U.S. federal government
U.S. AbilityOne Commission
established Jan 1, 1938 · United States independent federal government agency
Maritime Labor Board
established Jan 1, 1938
Federal Security Agency
established Jul 1, 1939 · United States government agency from 1939 to 1953
National Labor Board
established Aug 5, 1933 · independent agency of the United States Government
Executive Office of the President of the United States
established Jan 1, 1939 · U.S. federal government office of the president of the United States
Office of the Vice President of the United States
established Jan 1, 1939 · U.S. federal government office of the vice president of the United States
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
established May 12, 1933 · New Deal-era U.S. government agency
United States Immigration and Naturalization Service
established Jun 10, 1933 · former immigration service of the United States
Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works
established Jul 8, 1933 · New Deal predecessor agency of the United States Public Works Administration
Soil Erosion Service
established Sep 13, 1933 · predecessor to the Soil Conservation Service
Civil Works Administration
established Nov 8, 1933 · New Deal-era job creation program implemented by the U.S. federal government
National Emergency Council
established Nov 17, 1933
Federal Housing Administration
established Jan 1, 1934 · U.S. government agency responsible for mortgage insurance
United States Grazing Service
established Jan 1, 1934 · organization
U.S. Bureau of Labor Standards
established Jan 1, 1934 · U.S. Department of Labor agency, 1934-1971
Office of Insular Affairs
established Sep 14, 1934 · subsidiary of the Department of the Interior
Supreme Court Police
established Jan 1, 1935 · law enforcement agency for the U.S. Supreme Court
Bonneville Power Administration
established Jan 1, 1937 · United States federal agency that provides power supply to the Pacific Northwest
Farm Security Administration
established Sep 1, 1937 · New Deal agency to combat rural poverty during the Great Depression in the United States
United States Housing Authority
established Sep 1, 1937 · United States federal government agency created as part of the New Deal
Wage and Hour Division
established Jan 1, 1938 · federal office in the United States
United States Maritime Service
established Apr 7, 1939 · American government agency
Public Works Administration
established Jul 1, 1939 · administered a comprehensive public works program to promote and stabilize employment
Federal Works Agency
established Jul 1, 1939 · independent New Deal agency of the United States federal government
Administrative Office of the United States Courts
established Aug 7, 1939 · administrative agency of the U.S. federal court system
Emergency Conservation Work
abolished Jun 30, 1937 · United States government program and predecessor to the Civilian Conservation Corps
Resettlement Administration
abolished Sep 1, 1937 · New Deal agency relocated urban and rural families to United States federal government planned communities · replaced by Farm Security Administration
National Labor Board
abolished Jun 29, 1934 · independent agency of the United States Government
Bureau of Entomology
abolished Jan 1, 1934 · federal agency of the United States government
Civil Works Administration
abolished May 1, 1934 · New Deal-era job creation program implemented by the U.S. federal government · replaced by Federal Emergency Relief Administration
Soil Erosion Service
abolished Apr 27, 1935 · predecessor to the Soil Conservation Service · replaced by United States Soil Conservation Service
Federal Emergency Relief Administration
abolished Jun 30, 1938 · New Deal-era U.S. government agency
National Emergency Council
abolished Jun 30, 1939
United States Lighthouse Service
abolished Jul 1, 1939 · former agency of the United States government · replaced by United States Coast Guard
Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works
abolished Jul 1, 1939 · New Deal predecessor agency of the United States Public Works Administration · replaced by Public Works Administration
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.

Military

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
±0UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 0 armed conflicts → 0
The U.S. was not a party to any armed conflict in this window (conflict records start in 1946).
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.

Legislative

legislative/controlControl of Congress
2 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
72nd Congress → 76th Congress · 4 new Congresses elected
2 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority
221 R · 217 D
House: Democrat majority
261 D · 168 R
Senate: Republican majority
48 R · 45 D
Senate: Democrat majority
69 D · 24 R
legislative/senateSenate
+56−54congress-legislators ↗
Mar 3, 1933 · 48 R · 45 D · 1 FL
Hugo Lafayette Black (Democrat, AL)John Hollis Bankhead II (Democrat, AL)Hattie Wyatt Caraway (Democrat, AR)Joseph Taylor Robinson (Democrat, AR)Carl Trumbull Hayden (Democrat, AZ)Henry Fountain Ashurst (Democrat, AZ)Edward Prentiss Costigan (Democrat, CO)Duncan Upshaw Fletcher (Democrat, FL)Park Trammell (Democrat, FL)Walter Franklin George (Democrat, GA)James Hamilton Lewis (Democrat, IL)George McGill (Democrat, KS)Alben William Barkley (Democrat, KY)Marvel Mills Logan (Democrat, KY)Edwin Sidney Broussard (Democrat, LA)Huey Pierce Long (Democrat, LA)David Ignatius Walsh (Democrat, MA)Marcus Allen Coolidge (Democrat, MA)Millard Evelyn Tydings (Democrat, MD)Hubert Durrett Stephens (Democrat, MS)Byron Patton Harrison (Democrat, MS)Burton Kendall Wheeler (Democrat, MT)Thomas James Walsh (Democrat, MT)Josiah William Bailey (Democrat, NC)Robert Rice Reynolds (Democrat, NC)Sam Gilbert Bratton (Democrat, NM)Key Pittman (Democrat, NV)Robert Ferdinand Wagner (Democrat, NY)Royal Samuel Copeland (Democrat, NY)Robert Johns Bulkley (Democrat, OH)John William Elmer Thomas (Democrat, OK)Thomas Pryor Gore (Democrat, OK)Ellison DuRant Smith (Democrat, SC)James Francis Byrnes (Democrat, SC)William John Bulow (Democrat, SD)Kenneth Douglas McKellar (Democrat, TN)Cordell Hull (Democrat, TN)Thomas Terry Connally (Democrat, TX)Morris Sheppard (Democrat, TX)William Henry King (Democrat, UT)Claude Augustus Swanson (Democrat, VA)Carter Glass (Democrat, VA)Clarence Cleveland Dill (Democrat, WA)Matthew Mansfield Neely (Democrat, WV)John Benjamin Kendrick (Democrat, WY)Henrik Shipstead (Farmer-Labor, MN)Samuel Morgan Shortridge (Republican, CA)Hiram Warren Johnson (Republican, CA)Karl Cortlandt Schuyler (Republican, CO)Hiram Bingham (Republican, CT)Frederic Collin Walcott (Republican, CT)John Gillis Townsend Jr. (Republican, DE)Daniel Oren Hastings (Republican, DE)Smith Wildman Brookhart (Republican, IA)Lester Jesse Dickinson (Republican, IA)John Thomas (Republican, ID)William Edgar Borah (Republican, ID)Otis Ferguson Glenn (Republican, IL)James Eli Watson (Republican, IN)Arthur Raymond Robinson (Republican, IN)Arthur Capper (Republican, KS)Phillips Lee Goldsborough (Republican, MD)Frederick Hale (Republican, ME)Wallace Humphrey White Jr. (Republican, ME)Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg (Republican, MI)James Couzens (Republican, MI)Thomas David Schall (Republican, MN)Roscoe Conkling Patterson (Republican, MO)Gerald Prentice Nye (Republican, ND)Lynn Joseph Frazier (Republican, ND)Robert Beecher Howell (Republican, NE)George William Norris (Republican, NE)George Higgins Moses (Republican, NH)Henry Wilder Keyes (Republican, NH)Hamilton Fish Kean (Republican, NJ)William Warren Barbour (Republican, NJ)Bronson Murray Cutting (Republican, NM)Tasker Lowndes Oddie (Republican, NV)Simeon Davison Fess (Republican, OH)Frederick Steiwer (Republican, OR)Charles Linza McNary (Republican, OR)David Aiken Reed (Republican, PA)James John Davis (Republican, PA)Felix Hebert (Republican, RI)Jesse Houghton Metcalf (Republican, RI)Peter Norbeck (Republican, SD)Reed Smoot (Republican, UT)Porter Hinman Dale (Republican, VT)Warren Robinson Austin (Republican, VT)Elijah Sherman Grammer (Republican, WA)John James Blaine (Republican, WI)Robert Marion La Follette Jr. (Republican, WI)Henry Drury Hatfield (Republican, WV)Robert Davis Carey (Republican, WY)
Dec 31, 1939 · 69 D · 24 R · 1 P · 1 FL · 1 I
John Hollis Bankhead II (Democrat, AL)Joseph Lister Hill (Democrat, AL)John Elvis Miller (Democrat, AR)Hattie Wyatt Caraway (Democrat, AR)Henry Fountain Ashurst (Democrat, AZ)Carl Trumbull Hayden (Democrat, AZ)Sheridan Downey (Democrat, CA)Edwin Carl Johnson (Democrat, CO)Alva Blanchard Adams (Democrat, CO)Francis Thomas Maloney (Democrat, CT)James Hurd Hughes (Democrat, DE)Charles Oscar Andrews (Democrat, FL)Claude Denson Pepper (Democrat, FL)Richard Brevard Russell Jr. (Democrat, GA)Walter Franklin George (Democrat, GA)Clyde LaVerne Herring (Democrat, IA)Guy Mark Gillette (Democrat, IA)David Worth Clark (Democrat, ID)Scott Wike Lucas (Democrat, IL)James Michael Slattery (Democrat, IL)Sherman Minton (Democrat, IN)Frederick Van Nuys (Democrat, IN)Alben William Barkley (Democrat, KY)Albert Benjamin Chandler (Democrat, KY)Allen Joseph Ellender (Democrat, LA)John Holmes Overton (Democrat, LA)David Ignatius Walsh (Democrat, MA)George Lovic Pierce Radcliffe (Democrat, MD)Millard Evelyn Tydings (Democrat, MD)Prentiss Marsh Brown (Democrat, MI)Harry S. Truman (Democrat, MO)Joel Bennett Clark (Democrat, MO)Theodore Gilmore Bilbo (Democrat, MS)Byron Patton Harrison (Democrat, MS)Burton Kendall Wheeler (Democrat, MT)James Edward Murray (Democrat, MT)Josiah William Bailey (Democrat, NC)Robert Rice Reynolds (Democrat, NC)Edward Raymond Burke (Democrat, NE)William Howell Smathers (Democrat, NJ)Dennis Chavez (Democrat, NM)Carl Atwood Hatch (Democrat, NM)Key Pittman (Democrat, NV)Patrick Anthony McCarran (Democrat, NV)James Michael Mead (Democrat, NY)Robert Ferdinand Wagner (Democrat, NY)Alvin Victor Donahey (Democrat, OH)Joshua Bryan Lee (Democrat, OK)John William Elmer Thomas (Democrat, OK)Joseph F. Guffey (Democrat, PA)Peter Goelet Gerry (Democrat, RI)Theodore Francis Green (Democrat, RI)James Francis Byrnes (Democrat, SC)Ellison DuRant Smith (Democrat, SC)William John Bulow (Democrat, SD)Kenneth Douglas McKellar (Democrat, TN)Arthur Thomas Stewart (Democrat, TN)Thomas Terry Connally (Democrat, TX)Morris Sheppard (Democrat, TX)William Henry King (Democrat, UT)Elbert Duncan Thomas (Democrat, UT)Harry Flood Byrd (Democrat, VA)Carter Glass (Democrat, VA)Lewis Baxter Schwellenbach (Democrat, WA)Homer Truett Bone (Democrat, WA)Rush Dew Holt (Democrat, WV)Matthew Mansfield Neely (Democrat, WV)Joseph Christopher O’Mahoney (Democrat, WY)Henry Herman Schwartz (Democrat, WY)George William Norris (Independent, NE)Ernest Lundeen (Farmer-Labor, MN)Robert Marion La Follette Jr. (Progressive, WI)Hiram Warren Johnson (Republican, CA)John Anthony Danaher (Republican, CT)John Gillis Townsend Jr. (Republican, DE)William Edgar Borah (Republican, ID)Arthur Capper (Republican, KS)Clyde Martin Reed (Republican, KS)Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. (Republican, MA)Frederick Hale (Republican, ME)Wallace Humphrey White Jr. (Republican, ME)Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg (Republican, MI)Henrik Shipstead (Republican, MN)Lynn Joseph Frazier (Republican, ND)Gerald Prentice Nye (Republican, ND)Henry Styles Bridges (Republican, NH)Charles William Tobey (Republican, NH)William Warren Barbour (Republican, NJ)Robert Alphonso Taft (Republican, OH)Charles Linza McNary (Republican, OR)Rufus Cecil Holman (Republican, OR)James John Davis (Republican, PA)John Chandler Gurney (Republican, SD)Warren Robinson Austin (Republican, VT)Ernest Willard Gibson (Republican, VT)Alexander Wiley (Republican, WI)
56 new members · 54 departed · 40 served on both dates · women 1 → 1 · median age 59 → 61
32 seats changed party
Robert Beecher Howell R
Nebraska
Edward Raymond Burke D
Nebraska
Simeon Davison Fess R
Ohio
Alvin Victor Donahey D
Ohio
Henry Drury Hatfield R
West Virginia
Rush Dew Holt D
West Virginia
Arthur Raymond Robinson R
Indiana
Sherman Minton D
Indiana
Show 28 more seat flips
Felix Hebert R
Rhode Island
Peter Goelet Gerry D
Rhode Island
David Aiken Reed R
Pennsylvania
Joseph F. Guffey D
Pennsylvania
Robert Marion La Follette Jr. R
Wisconsin
Robert Marion La Follette Jr. P
Wisconsin
Frederic Collin Walcott R
Connecticut
Francis Thomas Maloney D
Connecticut
Phillips Lee Goldsborough R
Maryland
George Lovic Pierce Radcliffe D
Maryland
Henrik Shipstead FL
Minnesota
Henrik Shipstead R
Minnesota
Roscoe Conkling Patterson R
Missouri
Harry S. Truman D
Missouri
Bronson Murray Cutting R
New Mexico
Dennis Chavez D
New Mexico
Thomas David Schall R
Minnesota
Ernest Lundeen FL
Minnesota
James Couzens R
Michigan
Prentiss Marsh Brown D
Michigan
Lester Jesse Dickinson R
Iowa
Clyde LaVerne Herring D
Iowa
Daniel Oren Hastings R
Delaware
James Hurd Hughes D
Delaware
George William Norris R
Nebraska
George William Norris I
Nebraska
Robert Davis Carey R
Wyoming
Henry Herman Schwartz D
Wyoming
Marcus Allen Coolidge D
Massachusetts
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. R
Massachusetts
Jesse Houghton Metcalf R
Rhode Island
Theodore Francis Green D
Rhode Island
William Warren Barbour R
New Jersey
William Howell Smathers D
New Jersey
Karl Cortlandt Schuyler R
Colorado
Alva Blanchard Adams D
Colorado
James Eli Watson R
Indiana
Frederick Van Nuys D
Indiana
Elijah Sherman Grammer R
Washington
Homer Truett Bone D
Washington
John Thomas R
Idaho
David Worth Clark D
Idaho
Samuel Morgan Shortridge R
California
Sheridan Downey D
California
Otis Ferguson Glenn R
Illinois
Scott Wike Lucas D
Illinois
George McGill D
Kansas
Clyde Martin Reed R
Kansas
Reed Smoot R
Utah
Elbert Duncan Thomas D
Utah
Smith Wildman Brookhart R
Iowa
Guy Mark Gillette D
Iowa
Tasker Lowndes Oddie R
Nevada
Patrick Anthony McCarran D
Nevada
Robert Johns Bulkley D
Ohio
Robert Alphonso Taft R
Ohio
Who joined and who left (56 in · 54 out)
Joseph Lister Hill D
Alabama
John Elvis Miller D
Arkansas
Sheridan Downey D
California
Edwin Carl Johnson D
Colorado
Alva Blanchard Adams D
Colorado
Francis Thomas Maloney D
Connecticut
John Anthony Danaher R
Connecticut
James Hurd Hughes D
Delaware
Charles Oscar Andrews D
Florida
Claude Denson Pepper D
Florida
Richard Brevard Russell Jr. D
Georgia
Clyde LaVerne Herring D
Iowa
Guy Mark Gillette D
Iowa
David Worth Clark D
Idaho
Scott Wike Lucas D
Illinois
James Michael Slattery D
Illinois
Sherman Minton D
Indiana
Frederick Van Nuys D
Indiana
Clyde Martin Reed R
Kansas
Albert Benjamin Chandler D
Kentucky
Allen Joseph Ellender D
Louisiana
John Holmes Overton D
Louisiana
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. R
Massachusetts
George Lovic Pierce Radcliffe D
Maryland
Prentiss Marsh Brown D
Michigan
Ernest Lundeen FL
Minnesota
Harry S. Truman D
Missouri
Joel Bennett Clark D
Missouri
Theodore Gilmore Bilbo D
Mississippi
James Edward Murray D
Montana
Edward Raymond Burke D
Nebraska
Henry Styles Bridges R
New Hampshire
Charles William Tobey R
New Hampshire
William Howell Smathers D
New Jersey
Dennis Chavez D
New Mexico
Carl Atwood Hatch D
New Mexico
Patrick Anthony McCarran D
Nevada
James Michael Mead D
New York
Alvin Victor Donahey D
Ohio
Robert Alphonso Taft R
Ohio
Joshua Bryan Lee D
Oklahoma
Rufus Cecil Holman R
Oregon
Joseph F. Guffey D
Pennsylvania
Peter Goelet Gerry D
Rhode Island
Theodore Francis Green D
Rhode Island
John Chandler Gurney R
South Dakota
Arthur Thomas Stewart D
Tennessee
Elbert Duncan Thomas D
Utah
Harry Flood Byrd D
Virginia
Ernest Willard Gibson R
Vermont
Lewis Baxter Schwellenbach D
Washington
Homer Truett Bone D
Washington
Alexander Wiley R
Wisconsin
Rush Dew Holt D
West Virginia
Joseph Christopher O’Mahoney D
Wyoming
Henry Herman Schwartz D
Wyoming
Hugo Lafayette Black D
Alabama
Joseph Taylor Robinson D
Arkansas
Samuel Morgan Shortridge R
California
Edward Prentiss Costigan D
Colorado
Karl Cortlandt Schuyler R
Colorado
Hiram Bingham R
Connecticut
Frederic Collin Walcott R
Connecticut
Daniel Oren Hastings R
Delaware
Duncan Upshaw Fletcher D
Florida
Park Trammell D
Florida
Smith Wildman Brookhart R
Iowa
Lester Jesse Dickinson R
Iowa
John Thomas R
Idaho
Otis Ferguson Glenn R
Illinois
James Hamilton Lewis D
Illinois
James Eli Watson R
Indiana
Arthur Raymond Robinson R
Indiana
George McGill D
Kansas
Marvel Mills Logan D
Kentucky
Edwin Sidney Broussard D
Louisiana
Huey Pierce Long D
Louisiana
Marcus Allen Coolidge D
Massachusetts
Phillips Lee Goldsborough R
Maryland
James Couzens R
Michigan
Thomas David Schall R
Minnesota
Roscoe Conkling Patterson R
Missouri
Hubert Durrett Stephens D
Mississippi
Thomas James Walsh D
Montana
Robert Beecher Howell R
Nebraska
George Higgins Moses R
New Hampshire
Henry Wilder Keyes R
New Hampshire
Hamilton Fish Kean R
New Jersey
Bronson Murray Cutting R
New Mexico
Sam Gilbert Bratton D
New Mexico
Tasker Lowndes Oddie R
Nevada
Royal Samuel Copeland D
New York
Simeon Davison Fess R
Ohio
Robert Johns Bulkley D
Ohio
Thomas Pryor Gore D
Oklahoma
Frederick Steiwer R
Oregon
David Aiken Reed R
Pennsylvania
Felix Hebert R
Rhode Island
Jesse Houghton Metcalf R
Rhode Island
Peter Norbeck R
South Dakota
Cordell Hull D
Tennessee
Reed Smoot R
Utah
Claude Augustus Swanson D
Virginia
Porter Hinman Dale R
Vermont
Clarence Cleveland Dill D
Washington
Elijah Sherman Grammer R
Washington
John James Blaine R
Wisconsin
Henry Drury Hatfield R
West Virginia
John Benjamin Kendrick D
Wyoming
Robert Davis Carey R
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
+305−311congress-legislators ↗
Mar 3, 1933 · 221 R · 217 D · 1 FL
LaFayette Lee Patterson (Democrat, AL-5)Miles Clayton Allgood (Democrat, AL-7)Edward Berton Almon (Democrat, AL-8)Lamar Jeffers (Democrat, AL-4)George Huddleston (Democrat, AL-9)John McDuffie (Democrat, AL-1)William Bacon Oliver (Democrat, AL-6)William Brockman Bankhead (Democrat, AL-10)Henry Bascom Steagall (Democrat, AL-3)Joseph Lister Hill (Democrat, AL-2)Effiegene Locke Wingo (Democrat, AR-4)David Delano Glover (Democrat, AR-6)Heartsill Ragon (Democrat, AR-5)Tilman Bacon Parks (Democrat, AR-7)William Joshua Driver (Democrat, AR-1)Claude Albert Fuller (Democrat, AR-3)John Elvis Miller (Democrat, AR-2)Lewis Williams Douglas (Democrat, AZ-AL)Clarence Frederick Lea (Democrat, CA-1)Edward Thomas Taylor (Democrat, CO-4)William Laurence Tierney (Democrat, CT-4)Augustine Lonergan (Democrat, CT-1)Herbert Jackson Drane (Democrat, FL-1)Ruth Bryan Owen (Democrat, FL-4)Thomas Alva Yon (Democrat, FL-3)Robert Alexis Green (Democrat, FL-2)Charles Robert Crisp (Democrat, GA-3)Charles Gordon Edwards (Democrat, GA-1)William Chester Lankford (Democrat, GA-11)William Washington Larsen (Democrat, GA-12)William Carlton Mobley (Democrat, GA-6)William Carter Wright (Democrat, GA-4)Charles Hillyer Brand (Democrat, GA-8)Robert C. Word Ramspeck (Democrat, GA-5)Malcolm Connor Tarver (Democrat, GA-7)Edward Eugene Cox (Democrat, GA-2)John Stephens Wood (Democrat, GA-9)Carl Vinson (Democrat, GA-10)Bernhard Martin Jacobsen (Democrat, IA-2)James Thomas Igoe (Democrat, IL-6)Charles Adam Karch (Democrat, IL-22)James Earl Major (Democrat, IL-21)Henry Thomas Rainey (Democrat, IL-20)William Wright Arnold (Democrat, IL-23)Kent Ellsworth Keller (Democrat, IL-25)Claude VanCleve Parsons (Democrat, IL-24)Harry Peter Beam (Democrat, IL-4)Leonard William Schuetz (Democrat, IL-7)Edward Austin Kelly (Democrat, IL-3)Adolph Joachim Sabath (Democrat, IL-5)Harry Clifford Canfield (Democrat, IN-4)Courtland Craig Gillen (Democrat, IN-5)Arthur Herbert Greenwood (Democrat, IN-2)Glenn Hasenfratz Griswold (Democrat, IN-11)Samuel Barrett Pettengill (Democrat, IN-13)Eugene Burgess Crowe (Democrat, IN-3)John William Boehne Jr. (Democrat, IN-1)William Henry Larrabee (Democrat, IN-6)Louis Leon Ludlow (Democrat, IN-7)William Augustus Ayres (Democrat, KS-8)Ralph Waldo Emerson Gilbert (Democrat, KY-8)John William Moore (Democrat, KY-3)Cap Robert Carden (Democrat, KY-4)Glover H. Cary (Democrat, KY-2)William Voris Gregory (Democrat, KY-1)Frederick Moore Vinson (Democrat, KY-9)Andrew Jackson May (Democrat, KY-10)Virgil Munday Chapman (Democrat, KY-7)Brent Spence (Democrat, KY-6)James Benjamin Aswell (Democrat, LA-8)Bolivar Edwards Kemp (Democrat, LA-6)Numa Francois Montet (Democrat, LA-3)John Nicholas Sandlin (Democrat, LA-4)Riley Joseph Wilson (Democrat, LA-5)René Louis De Rouen (Democrat, LA-7)Joachim Octave Fernández (Democrat, LA-1)Paul Herbert Maloney (Democrat, LA-2)John Joseph Douglass (Democrat, MA-10)William Joseph Granfield (Democrat, MA-2)William Patrick Connery Jr. (Democrat, MA-7)John William McCormack (Democrat, MA-12)John Charles Linthicum (Democrat, MD-4)Stephen Warfield Gambrill (Democrat, MD-5)David John Lewis (Democrat, MD-6)Vincent Luke Palmisano (Democrat, MD-3)Thomas Alan Goldsborough (Democrat, MD-1)William Purington Cole Jr. (Democrat, MD-2)William Edward Barton (Democrat, MO-16)James Franklin Fulbright (Democrat, MO-14)Robert Davis Johnson (Democrat, MO-7)Samuel Collier Major (Democrat, MO-AL)Clement Cabell Dickinson (Democrat, MO-6)Ralph Fulton Lozier (Democrat, MO-2)Jacob Le Roy Milligan (Democrat, MO-3)William Lester Nelson (Democrat, MO-8)Milton Andrew Romjue (Democrat, MO-1)Joseph Bernard Shannon (Democrat, MO-5)Clyde Williams (Democrat, MO-13)John Joseph Cochran (Democrat, MO-11)Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat, MO-9)James William Collier (Democrat, MS-8)Robert Samuel Hall (Democrat, MS-6)Percy Edwards Quin (Democrat, MS-7)Thomas Jefferson Busby (Democrat, MS-4)Ross Alexander Collins (Democrat, MS-5)Wall Doxey (Democrat, MS-2)William Madison Whittington (Democrat, MS-3)John Elliott Rankin (Democrat, MS-1)John Morgan Evans (Democrat, MT-1)Charles Laban Abernethy (Democrat, NC-3)Edward William Pou (Democrat, NC-4)Franklin Wills Hancock Jr. (Democrat, NC-5)John Walter Lambeth (Democrat, NC-7)Lindsay Carter Warren (Democrat, NC-1)Zebulon Weaver (Democrat, NC-10)Jerome Bayard Clark (Democrat, NC-6)Alfred Lee Bulwinkle (Democrat, NC-9)Robert Lee Doughton (Democrat, NC-8)John Hosea Kerr (Democrat, NC-2)John Nathaniel Norton (Democrat, NE-4)Edgar Howard (Democrat, NE-3)John Henry Morehead (Democrat, NE-1)Ashton Cokayne Shallenberger (Democrat, NE-5)William Nathaniel Rogers (Democrat, NH-1)Oscar Louis Auf Der Heide (Democrat, NJ-11)William Halstead Sutphin (Democrat, NJ-3)Mary Teresa Norton (Democrat, NJ-12)Dennis Chavez (Democrat, NM-1)Loring Milton Black Jr. (Democrat, NY-5)Patrick J. Carley (Democrat, NY-8)George Washington Lindsay (Democrat, NY-3)Frank Oliver (Democrat, NY-23)Anning Smith Prall (Democrat, NY-11)William Frank Brunner (Democrat, NY-2)Parker Corning (Democrat, NY-28)Anthony Jerome Griffin (Democrat, NY-22)Stephen Andrew Rudd (Democrat, NY-9)John Joseph Boylan (Democrat, NY-15)John Joseph O’Connor (Democrat, NY-16)William Irving Sirovich (Democrat, NY-14)Christopher Daniel Sullivan (Democrat, NY-13)James Michael Mead (Democrat, NY-42)Thomas Henry Cullen (Democrat, NY-4)James Martin Fitzpatrick (Democrat, NY-24)Joseph Andrew Gavagan (Democrat, NY-21)Martin John Kennedy (Democrat, NY-18)Samuel Dickstein (Democrat, NY-12)John Joseph Delaney (Democrat, NY-7)Sol Bloom (Democrat, NY-19)Andrew Lawrence Somers (Democrat, NY-6)Emanuel Celler (Democrat, NY-10)Charles Anthony Mooney (Democrat, OH-20)Charles Franklin West (Democrat, OH-17)William Louis Fiesinger (Democrat, OH-13)Mell Gilbert Underwood (Democrat, OH-11)Byron Berry Harlan (Democrat, OH-3)Frank Charles Kniffin (Democrat, OH-5)Arthur Philip Lamneck (Democrat, OH-12)Robert Crosser (Democrat, OH-21)James Gould Polk (Democrat, OH-6)William Wirt Hastings (Democrat, OK-2)James Vernon McClintic (Democrat, OK-7)Thomas Deitz McKeown (Democrat, OK-4)Fletcher B. Swank (Democrat, OK-5)Wilburn Cartwright (Democrat, OK-3)Wesley Ernest Disney (Democrat, OK-1)Jed Joseph Johnson (Democrat, OK-6)Charles Henry Martin (Democrat, OR-3)Norton Lewis Lichtenwalner (Democrat, PA-14)Patrick Joseph Boland (Democrat, PA-11)Harry Luther Haines (Democrat, PA-22)Francis Bernard Condon (Democrat, RI-3)Frederick Haskell Dominick (Democrat, SC-3)William Francis Stevenson (Democrat, SC-5)John Jackson McSwain (Democrat, SC-4)Allard Henry Gasque (Democrat, SC-6)Thomas Sanders McMillan (Democrat, SC-1)Hampton Pitts Fulmer (Democrat, SC-7)Butler Black Hare (Democrat, SC-2)Ewin Lamar Davis (Democrat, TN-5)Edward Everett Eslick (Democrat, TN-7)Gordon Weaver Browning (Democrat, TN-8)Edward Hull Crump (Democrat, TN-10)Joseph Wellington Byrns (Democrat, TN-6)John Ridley Mitchell (Democrat, TN-4)Samuel Davis McReynolds (Democrat, TN-3)Jere Cooper (Democrat, TN-9)Daniel Edward Garrett (Democrat, TX-8)Guinn Williams (Democrat, TX-13)Clay Stone Briggs (Democrat, TX-7)John Nance Garner (Democrat, TX-15)Thomas Lindsay Blanton (Democrat, TX-17)Oliver Harlan Cross (Democrat, TX-11)James Paul Buchanan (Democrat, TX-10)Morgan Gurley Sanders (Democrat, TX-3)John Marvin Jones (Democrat, TX-18)Luther Alexander Johnson (Democrat, TX-6)Fritz Garland Lanham (Democrat, TX-12)Hatton William Sumners (Democrat, TX-5)Joseph Jefferson Mansfield (Democrat, TX-9)Robert Ewing Thomason (Democrat, TX-16)Martin Dies Jr. (Democrat, TX-2)Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (Democrat, TX-4)John William Wright Patman (Democrat, TX-1)John Wood Fishburne (Democrat, VA-7)Joel West Flood (Democrat, VA-10)Andrew Jackson Montague (Democrat, VA-3)Clifton Alexander Woodrum (Democrat, VA-6)Thomas Granville Burch (Democrat, VA-5)Patrick Henry Drewry (Democrat, VA-4)John William Flannagan Jr. (Democrat, VA-9)Schuyler Otis Bland (Democrat, VA-1)Howard Worth Smith (Democrat, VA-8)Samuel Billingsley Hill (Democrat, WA-5)Michael Kieran Reilly (Democrat, WI-6)Lynn Sedwick Hornor (Democrat, WV-3)Joseph Luther Smith (Democrat, WV-6)Paul John Kvale (Farmer-Labor, MN-7)James Wickersham (Republican, AK-AL)Henry Ellsworth Barbour (Republican, CA-7)Joe Crail (Republican, CA-10)Charles Forrest Curry Jr. (Republican, CA-3)Arthur Monroe Free (Republican, CA-8)Philip David Swing (Republican, CA-11)William Elmer Evans (Republican, CA-9)Florence Prag Kahn (Republican, CA-4)Albert Edward Carter (Republican, CA-6)Harry Lane Englebright (Republican, CA-2)Richard Joseph Welch (Republican, CA-5)William Robb Eaton (Republican, CO-1)Guy Urban Hardy (Republican, CO-3)Charles Bateman Timberlake (Republican, CO-2)Richard Patrick Freeman (Republican, CT-2)John Quillin Tilson (Republican, CT-3)Edward Wheeler Goss (Republican, CT-5)Robert Griffith Houston (Republican, DE-AL)Victor Stewart Kaleoaloha Houston (Republican, HI-AL)Ed Hoyt Campbell (Republican, IA-11)Cyrenus Cole (Republican, IA-5)Gilbert Nelson Haugen (Republican, IA-4)William Frederick Kopp (Republican, IA-1)Christian William Ramseyer (Republican, IA-6)Thomas John Bright Robinson (Republican, IA-3)Charles Edward Swanson (Republican, IA-9)Lloyd Thurston (Republican, IA-8)Cassius Clay Dowell (Republican, IA-7)Fred Cramer Gilchrist (Republican, IA-10)Burton Lee French (Republican, ID-1)Addison Taylor Smith (Republican, ID-2)Charles Adkins (Republican, IL-19)John Clayton Allen (Republican, IL-14)Carl Richard Chindblom (Republican, IL-10)Burnett Mitchell Chiperfield (Republican, IL-15)Peter Charles Granata (Republican, IL-8)Homer William Hall (Republican, IL-17)William Perry Holaday (Republican, IL-18)Morton Denison Hull (Republican, IL-2)William Edgar Hull (Republican, IL-16)William Richard Johnson (Republican, IL-13)Richard Yates (Republican, IL-AL)Frederick Albert Britten (Republican, IL-9)Oscar Stanton De Priest (Republican, IL-1)Frank R. Reid (Republican, IL-11)John Theodore Buckbee (Republican, IL-12)David Hogg (Republican, IN-12)Fred Sampson Purnell (Republican, IN-9)Albert Henry Vestal (Republican, IN-8)William Robert Wood (Republican, IN-10)Homer Hoch (Republican, KS-4)Charles Isaac Sparks (Republican, KS-6)James George Strong (Republican, KS-5)Harold Clement McGugin (Republican, KS-3)Ulysses Samuel Guyer (Republican, KS-2)William Purnell Lambertson (Republican, KS-1)Clifford Ragsdale Hope (Republican, KS-7)Charles Finley (Republican, KY-11)Maurice Hudson Thatcher (Republican, KY-5)Frederick William Dallinger (Republican, MA-8)Charles Lee Underhill (Republican, MA-9)Frank Herbert Foss (Republican, MA-3)Abram Piatt Andrew Jr. (Republican, MA-6)Robert Luce (Republican, MA-13)George Holden Tinkham (Republican, MA-11)Allen Towner Treadway (Republican, MA-1)Pehr Gustaf Holmes (Republican, MA-4)Charles Laceille Gifford (Republican, MA-16)Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth (Republican, MA-14)Edith Nourse Rogers (Republican, MA-5)Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican, MA-15)John Edward Nelson (Republican, ME-3)Donald Barrows Partridge (Republican, ME-2)Donald Francis Snow (Republican, ME-4)Carroll Lynwood Beedy (Republican, ME-1)Frank Probasco Bohn (Republican, MI-11)Robert Henry Clancy (Republican, MI-1)John Clark Ketcham (Republican, MI-4)James Campbell McLaughlin (Republican, MI-9)Seymour Howe Person (Republican, MI-6)Bird J. Vincent (Republican, MI-AL)Joseph Lawrence Hooper (Republican, MI-3)William Francis James (Republican, MI-12)Carl Edgar Mapes (Republican, MI-5)Clarence John McLeod (Republican, MI-13)Earl Cory Michener (Republican, MI-2)Roy Orchard Woodruff (Republican, MI-10)Jesse Paine Wolcott (Republican, MI-7)Victor Laurence August Christgau (Republican, MN-1)Frank Clague (Republican, MN-2)Godfrey Gummer Goodwin (Republican, MN-10)William Ignatius Nolan (Republican, MN-5)Conrad George Selvig (Republican, MN-9)Melvin Joseph Maas (Republican, MN-4)William Alvin Pittenger (Republican, MN-8)Harold Knutson (Republican, MN-6)August Herman Andresen (Republican, MN-3)Leonidas Carstarphen Dyer (Republican, MO-12)David William Hopkins (Republican, MO-4)Joe Jonathan Manlove (Republican, MO-15)Henry Frederick Niedringhaus (Republican, MO-10)Scott Leavitt (Republican, MT-2)Olger Burton Burtness (Republican, ND-1)Thomas Hall (Republican, ND-2)James Herbert Sinclair (Republican, ND-3)Howard Malcolm Baldrige (Republican, NE-2)Robert Glenmore Simmons (Republican, NE-6)Fletcher Hale (Republican, NH-AL)Edward Hills Wason (Republican, NH-2)Ernest Robinson Ackerman (Republican, NJ-5)Isaac Bacharach (Republican, NJ-2)Peter Angelo Cavicchia (Republican, NJ-9)Frederick Reimold Lehlbach (Republican, NJ-10)Randolph Perkins (Republican, NJ-6)George Nicholas Seger (Republican, NJ-7)Fred Allan Hartley Jr. (Republican, NJ-8)Charles Aubrey Eaton (Republican, NJ-4)Charles Anderson Wolverton (Republican, NJ-1)Samuel Shaw Arentz (Republican, NV-AL)Edmund Francis Cooke (Republican, NY-41)Frederick Morgan Davenport (Republican, NY-33)Fiorello Henry La Guardia (Republican, NY-20)Harcourt Joseph Pratt (Republican, NY-27)Ruth Sears Baker Pratt (Republican, NY-17)Archie Dovell Sanders (Republican, NY-39)John Davenport Clarke (Republican, NY-34)James Southworth Parker (Republican, NY-29)Gale Hamilton Stalker (Republican, NY-37)James Lucius Whitley (Republican, NY-38)Robert Low Bacon (Republican, NY-1)Charles Dunsmore Millard (Republican, NY-25)Bertrand Hollis Snell (Republican, NY-31)Frank Crowther (Republican, NY-30)Francis Dugan Culkin (Republican, NY-32)Hamilton Fish (Republican, NY-26)Clarence Eugene Hancock (Republican, NY-35)Walter Gresham Andrews (Republican, NY-40)Daniel Alden Reed (Republican, NY-43)John Taber (Republican, NY-36)Charles Brand (Republican, OH-7)John Levi Cable (Republican, OH-4)Nicholas Longworth (Republican, OH-1)Charles Blaine McClintock (Republican, OH-16)Charles Ellis Moore (Republican, OH-15)Grant Earl Mouser Jr. (Republican, OH-8)Benjamin Franklin Murphy (Republican, OH-18)Francis Seiberling (Republican, OH-14)Wilbur McKee White (Republican, OH-9)John Gordon Cooper (Republican, OH-19)Chester Castle Bolton (Republican, OH-22)Thomas Albert Jenkins (Republican, OH-10)William Emil Hess (Republican, OH-2)Milton Cline Garber (Republican, OK-8)Robert Reyburn Butler (Republican, OR-2)Willis Chatman Hawley (Republican, OR-1)Edward McMath Beers (Republican, PA-18)Guy Edgar Campbell (Republican, PA-36)James Mitchell Chase (Republican, PA-23)William Radford Coyle (Republican, PA-30)Robert Lee Davis (Republican, PA-6)Edmund Frederick Erk (Republican, PA-32)Harry Allison Estep (Republican, PA-35)Benjamin Martin Golder (Republican, PA-4)George Scott Graham (Republican, PA-2)Samuel Austin Kendall (Republican, PA-24)James Russell Leech (Republican, PA-20)Frederick William Magrady (Republican, PA-17)Milton William Shreve (Republican, PA-29)Patrick Joseph Sullivan (Republican, PA-34)Henry Wilson Temple (Republican, PA-25)Adam Martin Wyant (Republican, PA-31)James Montgomery Beck (Republican, PA-1)George Franklin Brumm (Republican, PA-13)Thomas Cunningham Cochran (Republican, PA-28)James Joseph Connolly (Republican, PA-5)Melville Clyde Kelly (Republican, PA-33)Jacob Banks Kurtz (Republican, PA-21)Louis Thomas McFadden (Republican, PA-15)Nathan Leroy Strong (Republican, PA-27)Jesse Howard Swick (Republican, PA-26)Henry Winfield Watson (Republican, PA-9)Isaac Hoffer Doutrich (Republican, PA-19)Harry Clay Ransley (Republican, PA-3)Charles Murray Turpin (Republican, PA-12)George Potter Darrow (Republican, PA-7)John Roland Kinzer (Republican, PA-10)James Wolfenden (Republican, PA-8)Robert Fleming Rich (Republican, PA-16)Richard Steere Aldrich (Republican, RI-2)Clark Burdick (Republican, RI-1)Charles Andrew Christopherson (Republican, SD-1)Royal Cleaves Johnson (Republican, SD-2)William Williamson (Republican, SD-3)Oscar Byrd Lovette (Republican, TN-1)James Willis Taylor (Republican, TN-2)Harry McLeary Wurzbach (Republican, TX-14)Don Byron Colton (Republican, UT-1)Frederick Charles Loofbourow (Republican, UT-2)Menalcus Lankford (Republican, VA-2)John Eliakim Weeks (Republican, VT-1)Ernest Willard Gibson (Republican, VT-2)Lindley Hoag Hadley (Republican, WA-2)Ralph Ashley Horr (Republican, WA-1)Albert Johnson (Republican, WA-3)John William Summers (Republican, WA-4)Henry Allen Cooper (Republican, WI-AL)Charles August Kading (Republican, WI-2)John Mandt Nelson (Republican, WI-3)William Henry Stafford (Republican, WI-5)James Archibald Frear (Republican, WI-10)Hubert Haskell Peavey (Republican, WI-11)Thomas Ryum Amlie (Republican, WI-1)Gerald John Boileau (Republican, WI-8)George John Schneider (Republican, WI-9)John Charles Schafer (Republican, WI-4)Gardner Robert Withrow (Republican, WI-7)Carl George Bachmann (Republican, WV-1)Robert Lynn Hogg (Republican, WV-4)Frank Llewellyn Bowman (Republican, WV-2)Hugh Ike Shott (Republican, WV-5)Vincent Michael Carter (Republican, WY-AL)
Dec 31, 1939 · 261 D · 168 R · 2 P · 1 FL · 1 AL
Anthony Joseph Dimond (Democrat, AK-AL)William Brockman Bankhead (Democrat, AL-7)Joe Starnes (Democrat, AL-5)Henry Bascom Steagall (Democrat, AL-3)Luther Patrick (Democrat, AL-9)Peterson Bryant Jarman (Democrat, AL-6)Samuel Francis Hobbs (Democrat, AL-4)Frank William Boykin (Democrat, AL-1)George McInvale Grant (Democrat, AL-2)John Jackson Sparkman (Democrat, AL-8)William Ben Cravens (Democrat, AR-4)Wade Hampton Kitchens (Democrat, AR-7)Clyde Taylor Ellis (Democrat, AR-3)David Dickson Terry (Democrat, AR-5)William Frank Norrell (Democrat, AR-6)Ezekiel Candler Gathings (Democrat, AR-1)Wilbur Daigh Mills (Democrat, AR-2)John Robert Murdock (Democrat, AZ-AL)Frank Henry Buck (Democrat, CA-3)Lee Edward Geyer (Democrat, CA-17)Charles Kramer (Democrat, CA-13)John Martin Costello (Democrat, CA-15)Thomas Francis Ford (Democrat, CA-14)Edouard Victor Michel Izac (Democrat, CA-20)John Harvey Tolan (Democrat, CA-7)Horace Jeremiah Voorhis (Democrat, CA-12)Alfred James Elliott (Democrat, CA-10)Clarence Frederick Lea (Democrat, CA-1)Franck Roberts Havenner (Democrat, CA-4)Harry Richard Sheppard (Democrat, CA-19)William Evans Burney (Democrat, CO-3)Fred Nelson Cummings (Democrat, CO-2)Edward Thomas Taylor (Democrat, CO-4)Lawrence Lewis (Democrat, CO-1)James Andrew Shanley (Democrat, CT-3)John Joseph Smith (Democrat, CT-5)Millard Fillmore Caldwell (Democrat, FL-3)Robert Alexis Green (Democrat, FL-2)Arthur Patrick Cannon (Democrat, FL-4)Joseph Edward Hendricks (Democrat, FL-5)James Hardin Peterson (Democrat, FL-1)Florence Reville Gibbs (Democrat, GA-8)Emmett Marshall Owen (Democrat, GA-4)Benjamin Frank Whelchel (Democrat, GA-9)Hugh Peterson (Democrat, GA-1)Robert C. Word Ramspeck (Democrat, GA-5)Malcolm Connor Tarver (Democrat, GA-7)Stephen Pace (Democrat, GA-3)Edward Eugene Cox (Democrat, GA-2)Paul Brown (Democrat, GA-10)Carl Vinson (Democrat, GA-6)Vincent Francis Harrington (Democrat, IA-9)William Sebastian Jacobsen (Democrat, IA-2)Compton Ignatius White (Democrat, ID-1)Frank William Fries (Democrat, IL-21)Kent Ellsworth Keller (Democrat, IL-25)John Cunningham Martin (Democrat, IL-AL)James McAndrews (Democrat, IL-9)Claude VanCleve Parsons (Democrat, IL-24)Laurence Fletcher Arnold (Democrat, IL-23)James Martin Barnes (Democrat, IL-20)Harry Peter Beam (Democrat, IL-4)Leo Paul Kocialkowski (Democrat, IL-8)Anton Frank Maciejewski (Democrat, IL-6)Raymond Stephen McKeough (Democrat, IL-2)Arthur Wergs Mitchell (Democrat, IL-1)Edwin Martin Schaefer (Democrat, IL-22)Leonard William Schuetz (Democrat, IL-7)Edward Austin Kelly (Democrat, IL-3)Adolph Joachim Sabath (Democrat, IL-5)Eugene Burgess Crowe (Democrat, IN-9)John William Boehne Jr. (Democrat, IN-8)William Henry Larrabee (Democrat, IN-11)William Theodore Schulte (Democrat, IN-1)Louis Leon Ludlow (Democrat, IN-12)John Mills Houston (Democrat, KS-5)Edward Wester Creal (Democrat, KY-4)Beverly Mills Vincent (Democrat, KY-2)Andrew Jackson May (Democrat, KY-7)Emmet O’Neal (Democrat, KY-3)Virgil Munday Chapman (Democrat, KY-6)Joseph Bengal Bates (Democrat, KY-8)Noble Jones Gregory (Democrat, KY-1)Brent Spence (Democrat, KY-5)René Louis De Rouen (Democrat, LA-7)Joachim Octave Fernández (Democrat, LA-1)John Keller Griffith (Democrat, LA-6)Robert Louis Mouton (Democrat, LA-3)Newt Virgus Mills (Democrat, LA-5)Paul Herbert Maloney (Democrat, LA-2)Asa Leonard Allen (Democrat, LA-8)Overton Brooks (Democrat, LA-4)Joseph Edward Casey (Democrat, MA-3)Lawrence Joseph Connery (Democrat, MA-7)Thomas Aloysius Flaherty (Democrat, MA-11)Arthur Daniel Healey (Democrat, MA-8)John William McCormack (Democrat, MA-12)Thomas Alan Goldsborough (Democrat, MD-1)Ambrose Jerome Kennedy (Democrat, MD-4)William Devereux Byron (Democrat, MD-6)William Purington Cole Jr. (Democrat, MD-2)Thomas D’Alesandro Jr. (Democrat, MD-3)Lansdale Ghiselin Sasscer (Democrat, MD-5)Rudolph Gabriel Tenerowicz (Democrat, MI-1)Frank Eugene Hook (Democrat, MI-12)John Lesinski (Democrat, MI-16)John David Dingell (Democrat, MI-15)Louis Charles Rabaut (Democrat, MI-14)Elmer James Ryan (Democrat, MN-2)Thomas Carey Hennings Jr. (Democrat, MO-11)Charles Arthur Anderson (Democrat, MO-12)Reuben Terrell Wood (Democrat, MO-6)Richard Meloan Duncan (Democrat, MO-3)William Lester Nelson (Democrat, MO-2)Milton Andrew Romjue (Democrat, MO-1)Joseph Bernard Shannon (Democrat, MO-5)Clyde Williams (Democrat, MO-8)John Joseph Cochran (Democrat, MO-13)Charles Jasper Bell (Democrat, MO-4)Orville Zimmerman (Democrat, MO-10)Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat, MO-9)Ross Alexander Collins (Democrat, MS-5)Wall Doxey (Democrat, MS-2)Aaron Lane Ford (Democrat, MS-4)Daniel Rayford McGehee (Democrat, MS-7)William Madison Whittington (Democrat, MS-3)John Elliott Rankin (Democrat, MS-1)William Meyers Colmer (Democrat, MS-6)James Francis O’Connor (Democrat, MT-2)Lindsay Carter Warren (Democrat, NC-1)Alonzo Dillard Folger (Democrat, NC-5)William Olin Burgin (Democrat, NC-8)Zebulon Weaver (Democrat, NC-11)Jerome Bayard Clark (Democrat, NC-7)Alfred Lee Bulwinkle (Democrat, NC-10)Robert Lee Doughton (Democrat, NC-9)John Hosea Kerr (Democrat, NC-2)Graham Arthur Barden (Democrat, NC-3)Carl Thomas Durham (Democrat, NC-6)Harold Dunbar Cooley (Democrat, NC-4)Harry Buffington Coffee (Democrat, NE-5)Charles Francis McLaughlin (Democrat, NE-2)William Halstead Sutphin (Democrat, NJ-3)Mary Teresa Norton (Democrat, NJ-13)Edward Joseph Hart (Democrat, NJ-14)John Joseph Dempsey (Democrat, NM-1)James Graves Scrugham (Democrat, NV-AL)Edward Walter Curley (Democrat, NY-22)Marcellus Hugh Evans (Democrat, NY-5)William Irving Sirovich (Democrat, NY-14)Christopher Daniel Sullivan (Democrat, NY-13)Michael Joseph Kennedy (Democrat, NY-15)Caroline Love Goodwin O’Day (Democrat, NY-AL)Pius Louis Schwert (Democrat, NY-42)Thomas Henry Cullen (Democrat, NY-4)James Herbert Fay (Democrat, NY-16)James Martin Fitzpatrick (Democrat, NY-24)Joseph Andrew Gavagan (Democrat, NY-21)Martin John Kennedy (Democrat, NY-18)James Aloysius O’Leary (Democrat, NY-11)William Bernard Barry (Democrat, NY-2)Samuel Dickstein (Democrat, NY-12)John Joseph Delaney (Democrat, NY-7)Sol Bloom (Democrat, NY-19)Joseph Lawrence Pfeifer (Democrat, NY-3)Andrew Lawrence Somers (Democrat, NY-6)William Thomas Byrne (Democrat, NY-28)Donald Lawrence O’Toole (Democrat, NY-8)Charles Anthony Buckley (Democrat, NY-23)Eugene James Keogh (Democrat, NY-9)Emanuel Celler (Democrat, NY-10)William Albert Ashbrook (Democrat, OH-17)Harold Kile Claypool (Democrat, OH-11)Dow Watters Harter (Democrat, OH-14)John Feeney Hunter (Democrat, OH-9)Martin Leonard Sweeney (Democrat, OH-20)Robert Crosser (Democrat, OH-21)James Gould Polk (Democrat, OH-6)Robert Thompson Secrest (Democrat, OH-15)Michael Joseph Kirwan (Democrat, OH-19)Phillip Colgan Ferguson (Democrat, OK-8)Wilburn Cartwright (Democrat, OK-3)Samuel Chapman Massingale (Democrat, OK-7)Will Rogers (Democrat, OK-AL)Wesley Ernest Disney (Democrat, OK-1)John Conover Nichols (Democrat, OK-2)Lyle H. Boren (Democrat, OK-4)Jed Joseph Johnson (Democrat, OK-6)Almer Stillwell Mike Monroney (Democrat, OK-5)Walter Marcus Pierce (Democrat, OR-2)Robert Gray Allen (Democrat, PA-28)John Burrwood Daly (Democrat, PA-4)Matthew Anthony Dunn (Democrat, PA-34)Patrick Joseph Boland (Democrat, PA-11)Charles Isiah Faddis (Democrat, PA-25)John Harold Flannery (Democrat, PA-12)Joseph A. McArdle (Democrat, PA-33)Guy Louis Moser (Democrat, PA-14)Leon Sacks (Democrat, PA-1)James Patrick McGranery (Democrat, PA-2)Michael Joseph Bradley (Democrat, PA-3)Francis John Myers (Democrat, PA-6)John Buell Snyder (Democrat, PA-24)Herman Peter Eberharter (Democrat, PA-32)Francis Eugene Walter (Democrat, PA-21)Clara Gooding McMillan (Democrat, SC-1)Hampton Pitts Fulmer (Democrat, SC-2)Butler Black Hare (Democrat, SC-3)Joseph Raleigh Bryson (Democrat, SC-4)James Prioleau Richards (Democrat, SC-5)John Lanneau McMillan (Democrat, SC-6)Joseph Wellington Byrns Jr. (Democrat, TN-5)Walter Chandler (Democrat, TN-9)Samuel Davis McReynolds (Democrat, TN-3)Clarence Wyly Turner (Democrat, TN-6)Herron Carney Pearson (Democrat, TN-7)Jere Cooper (Democrat, TN-8)Albert Arnold Gore (Democrat, TN-4)Clyde Leonard Garrett (Democrat, TX-17)John Marvin Jones (Democrat, TX-18)Charles Lacy South (Democrat, TX-21)Richard Mifflin Kleberg Sr. (Democrat, TX-14)Nat Patton (Democrat, TX-7)Luther Alexander Johnson (Democrat, TX-6)Fritz Garland Lanham (Democrat, TX-12)Hatton William Sumners (Democrat, TX-5)Joseph Jefferson Mansfield (Democrat, TX-9)Robert Ewing Thomason (Democrat, TX-16)Milton Horace West (Democrat, TX-15)Ed Lee Gossett (Democrat, TX-13)Martin Dies Jr. (Democrat, TX-2)Paul Joseph Kilday (Democrat, TX-20)Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (Democrat, TX-4)Lyndon Baines Johnson (Democrat, TX-10)Lindley Garrison Beckworth Sr. (Democrat, TX-3)Albert Thomas (Democrat, TX-8)John William Wright Patman (Democrat, TX-1)George Herman Mahon (Democrat, TX-19)William Robert Poage (Democrat, TX-11)Orrice Abram Murdock Jr. (Democrat, UT-1)James William Robinson (Democrat, UT-2)Colgate Whitehead Darden Jr. (Democrat, VA-2)Dave Edward Satterfield Jr. (Democrat, VA-3)Clifton Alexander Woodrum (Democrat, VA-6)Thomas Granville Burch (Democrat, VA-5)Patrick Henry Drewry (Democrat, VA-4)John William Flannagan Jr. (Democrat, VA-9)Schuyler Otis Bland (Democrat, VA-1)Absalom Willis Robertson (Democrat, VA-7)Howard Worth Smith (Democrat, VA-8)Knute Hill (Democrat, WA-4)Charles Henry Leavy (Democrat, WA-5)Martin Fernard Smith (Democrat, WA-3)John Main Coffee (Democrat, WA-6)Warren Grant Magnuson (Democrat, WA-1)Monrad Charles Wallgren (Democrat, WA-2)Andrew Edmiston (Democrat, WV-3)George William Johnson (Democrat, WV-4)Joseph Luther Smith (Democrat, WV-6)John Kee (Democrat, WV-5)Jennings Randolph (Democrat, WV-2)Richard Thompson Buckler (Farmer-Labor, MN-9)Vito Anthony Marcantonio (American Labor, NY-20)Bernard John Gehrmann (Progressive, WI-10)Merlin Hull (Progressive, WI-9)Thomas Marion Eaton (Republican, CA-18)Leland Merritt Ford (Republican, CA-16)Albert Edward Carter (Republican, CA-6)Harry Lane Englebright (Republican, CA-2)Bertrand Wesley Gearhart (Republican, CA-9)Richard Joseph Welch (Republican, CA-5)John Zuinglius Anderson (Republican, CA-8)John Carl Williams Hinshaw (Republican, CA-11)Albert Elmer Austin (Republican, CT-4)Thomas Raymond Ball (Republican, CT-2)Boleslaus Joseph Monkiewicz (Republican, CT-AL)William Jennings Miller (Republican, CT-1)George Short Williams (Republican, DE-AL)Samuel Wilder King (Republican, HI-AL)Cassius Clay Dowell (Republican, IA-6)Fred Cramer Gilchrist (Republican, IA-8)John Williams Gwynne (Republican, IA-3)Thomas Ellsworth Martin (Republican, IA-1)Karl Miles Le Compte (Republican, IA-5)Henry Oscar Talle (Republican, IA-4)Benton Franklin Jensen (Republican, IA-7)Henry Clarence Dworshak (Republican, ID-2)William Howard Wheat (Republican, IL-19)Jessie Sumner (Republican, IL-18)Anton Joseph Johnson (Republican, IL-14)Ralph Edwin Church (Republican, IL-10)Chauncey William Reed (Republican, IL-11)Leo Elwood Allen (Republican, IL-13)Robert Bruce Chiperfield (Republican, IL-15)Noah Morgan Mason (Republican, IL-12)Everett McKinley Dirksen (Republican, IL-16)Leslie Cornelius Arends (Republican, IL-17)George W. Gillie (Republican, IN-4)Robert Allen Grant (Republican, IN-3)Forest Arthur Harness (Republican, IN-5)Noble Jacob Johnson (Republican, IN-6)Gerald Wayne Landis (Republican, IN-7)Raymond Smiley Springer (Republican, IN-10)Charles Abraham Halleck (Republican, IN-2)Ulysses Samuel Guyer (Republican, KS-2)William Purnell Lambertson (Republican, KS-1)Thomas Daniel Winter (Republican, KS-3)Clifford Ragsdale Hope (Republican, KS-7)Edward Herbert Rees (Republican, KS-4)Frank Carlson (Republican, KS-6)John Marshall Robsion (Republican, KY-9)Robert Luce (Republican, MA-9)George Holden Tinkham (Republican, MA-10)Allen Towner Treadway (Republican, MA-1)Pehr Gustaf Holmes (Republican, MA-4)Charles Russell Clason (Republican, MA-2)Charles Laceille Gifford (Republican, MA-15)George Joseph Bates (Republican, MA-6)Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth (Republican, MA-13)Edith Nourse Rogers (Republican, MA-5)Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican, MA-14)Clyde Harold Smith (Republican, ME-2)Ralph Owen Brewster (Republican, ME-3)James Churchill Oliver (Republican, ME-1)Carl Edgar Mapes (Republican, MI-5)Clarence John McLeod (Republican, MI-13)Frederick Van Ness Bradley (Republican, MI-11)Albert Joseph Engel (Republican, MI-9)Earl Cory Michener (Republican, MI-2)William Wallace Blackney (Republican, MI-6)Fred Lewis Crawford (Republican, MI-8)Roy Orchard Woodruff (Republican, MI-10)Paul Werntz Shafer (Republican, MI-3)George Anthony Dondero (Republican, MI-17)Jesse Paine Wolcott (Republican, MI-7)Clare Eugene Hoffman (Republican, MI-4)John Grant Alexander (Republican, MN-3)Oscar Ferdinand Youngdahl (Republican, MN-5)Melvin Joseph Maas (Republican, MN-4)William Alvin Pittenger (Republican, MN-8)Harold Knutson (Republican, MN-6)August Herman Andresen (Republican, MN-1)Herman Carl Andersen (Republican, MN-7)Dewey Jackson Short (Republican, MO-7)Jacob Thorkelson (Republican, MT-1)William Lemke (Republican, ND-AL)George Henry Heinke (Republican, NE-1)Karl Stefan (Republican, NE-3)Carl Thomas Curtis (Republican, NE-4)Arthur Byron Jenks (Republican, NH-1)Foster Waterman Stearns (Republican, NH-2)Walter Sooy Jeffries (Republican, NJ-2)George Nicholas Seger (Republican, NJ-8)Albert Lincoln Vreeland (Republican, NJ-11)Donald Holman McLean (Republican, NJ-6)David Lane Powers (Republican, NJ-4)Fred Allan Hartley Jr. (Republican, NJ-10)John Parnell Thomas (Republican, NJ-7)Charles Aubrey Eaton (Republican, NJ-5)Robert Winthrop Kean (Republican, NJ-12)Charles Anderson Wolverton (Republican, NJ-1)Frank Charles Osmers Jr. (Republican, NJ-9)Bruce Barton (Republican, NY-17)John Francis Harter (Republican, NY-41)Bert Lord (Republican, NY-34)Wallace Edgar Pierce (Republican, NY-31)Ernest Harold Cluett (Republican, NY-29)Frank Crowther (Republican, NY-30)Lewis Kirby Rockefeller (Republican, NY-27)Francis Dugan Culkin (Republican, NY-32)Fred James Douglas (Republican, NY-33)Hamilton Fish (Republican, NY-26)Joseph John O’Brien (Republican, NY-38)Clarence Eugene Hancock (Republican, NY-35)Walter Gresham Andrews (Republican, NY-40)James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. (Republican, NY-39)Leonard Wood Hall (Republican, NY-1)Ralph Abernethy Gamble (Republican, NY-25)William Sterling Cole (Republican, NY-37)Daniel Alden Reed (Republican, NY-43)John Taber (Republican, NY-36)Chester Castle Bolton (Republican, OH-22)Lycurgus Luther Marshall (Republican, OH-AL)Harry Nelson Routzohn (Republican, OH-3)James Seccombe (Republican, OH-16)Dudley Allen White (Republican, OH-13)Robert Franklin Jones (Republican, OH-4)Earl Ramage Lewis (Republican, OH-18)Frederick Cleveland Smith (Republican, OH-8)Charles Henry Elston (Republican, OH-1)Cliff Clevenger (Republican, OH-5)Thomas Albert Jenkins (Republican, OH-10)John Martin Vorys (Republican, OH-12)William Emil Hess (Republican, OH-2)Clarence J. Brown (Republican, OH-7)James Wheaton Mott (Republican, OR-1)Homer Daniel Angell (Republican, OR-3)George Potter Darrow (Republican, PA-7)Fred Christian Gartner (Republican, PA-5)Benjamin Jarrett (Republican, PA-20)Albert Greig Rutherford (Republican, PA-15)John William Ditter (Republican, PA-17)John Roland Kinzer (Republican, PA-10)Robert Lewis Rodgers (Republican, PA-29)James Wolfenden (Republican, PA-8)Charles Lewis Gerlach (Republican, PA-9)Chester Heilman Gross (Republican, PA-22)John Ralph McDowell (Republican, PA-31)Harve Tibbott (Republican, PA-27)Robert Fleming Rich (Republican, PA-16)Louis Edward Graham (Republican, PA-26)Richard Murray Simpson (Republican, PA-18)Ivor David Fenton (Republican, PA-13)James Edward Van Zandt (Republican, PA-23)John Crain Kunkel (Republican, PA-19)Robert James Corbett (Republican, PA-30)Charles Francis Risk (Republican, RI-1)Harry Sandager (Republican, RI-2)Francis Higbee Case (Republican, SD-2)Karl Earl Mundt (Republican, SD-1)James Willis Taylor (Republican, TN-2)Brazilla Carroll Reece (Republican, TN-1)Charles Albert Plumley (Republican, VT-AL)Harry Wilbur Griswold (Republican, WI-3)Charles Hawks Jr. (Republican, WI-2)John Charles Schafer (Republican, WI-4)Stephen Bolles (Republican, WI-1)Joshua Leroy Johns (Republican, WI-8)Lewis Dominic Thill (Republican, WI-5)Frank Bateman Keefe (Republican, WI-6)Reid Fred Murray (Republican, WI-7)Andrew Charles Schiffler (Republican, WV-1)Frank Ogilvie Horton (Republican, WY-AL)
305 new members · 311 departed · 128 served on both dates · women 6 → 6 · median age 57 → 52
40 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alaska 0 D · 1 R
Alaska 1 D · 0 R
Alabama 10 D · 0 R
Alabama 9 D · 0 R
California 1 D · 10 R
California 12 D · 8 R
Colorado 1 D · 3 R
Colorado 4 D · 0 R
Connecticut 2 D · 3 R
Connecticut 2 D · 4 R
Florida 4 D · 0 R
Florida 5 D · 0 R
Georgia 12 D · 0 R
Georgia 10 D · 0 R
Iowa 1 D · 10 R
Iowa 2 D · 7 R
Idaho 0 D · 2 R
Idaho 1 D · 1 R
Illinois 11 D · 15 R
Illinois 16 D · 10 R
Indiana 9 D · 4 R
Indiana 5 D · 7 R
Kansas 1 D · 7 R
Kansas 1 D · 6 R
Kentucky 9 D · 2 R
Kentucky 8 D · 1 R
Massachusetts 4 D · 12 R
Massachusetts 5 D · 10 R
Maine 0 D · 4 R
Maine 0 D · 3 R
Michigan 0 D · 13 R
Michigan 5 D · 12 R
Minnesota 0 D · 9 R · 1 other
Minnesota 1 D · 7 R · 1 other
Missouri 13 D · 4 R
Missouri 12 D · 1 R
Mississippi 8 D · 0 R
Mississippi 7 D · 0 R
North Carolina 10 D · 0 R
North Carolina 11 D · 0 R
North Dakota 0 D · 3 R
North Dakota 0 D · 1 R
Nebraska 4 D · 2 R
Nebraska 2 D · 3 R
New Hampshire 1 D · 2 R
New Hampshire 0 D · 2 R
New Jersey 3 D · 9 R
New Jersey 3 D · 11 R
Nevada 0 D · 1 R
Nevada 1 D · 0 R
New York 23 D · 20 R
New York 24 D · 19 R · 1 other
Ohio 9 D · 13 R
Ohio 9 D · 14 R
Oklahoma 7 D · 1 R
Oklahoma 9 D · 0 R
Pennsylvania 3 D · 33 R
Pennsylvania 15 D · 19 R
Rhode Island 1 D · 2 R
Rhode Island 0 D · 2 R
South Carolina 7 D · 0 R
South Carolina 6 D · 0 R
South Dakota 0 D · 3 R
South Dakota 0 D · 2 R
Tennessee 8 D · 2 R
Tennessee 7 D · 2 R
Texas 17 D · 1 R
Texas 21 D · 0 R
Utah 0 D · 2 R
Utah 2 D · 0 R
Virginia 9 D · 1 R
Virginia 9 D · 0 R
Vermont 0 D · 2 R
Vermont 0 D · 1 R
Washington 1 D · 4 R
Washington 6 D · 0 R
Wisconsin 1 D · 11 R
Wisconsin 0 D · 8 R · 2 other
West Virginia 2 D · 4 R
West Virginia 5 D · 1 R
Who joined and who left (305 in · 311 out)
Anthony Joseph Dimond D
Alaska-AL
Joe Starnes D
Alabama-5
Luther Patrick D
Alabama-9
Peterson Bryant Jarman D
Alabama-6
Samuel Francis Hobbs D
Alabama-4
Frank William Boykin D
Alabama-1
George McInvale Grant D
Alabama-2
John Jackson Sparkman D
Alabama-8
William Ben Cravens D
Arkansas-4
Wade Hampton Kitchens D
Arkansas-7
Clyde Taylor Ellis D
Arkansas-3
David Dickson Terry D
Arkansas-5
William Frank Norrell D
Arkansas-6
Ezekiel Candler Gathings D
Arkansas-1
Wilbur Daigh Mills D
Arkansas-2
John Robert Murdock D
Arizona-AL
Thomas Marion Eaton R
California-18
Frank Henry Buck D
California-3
Leland Merritt Ford R
California-16
Lee Edward Geyer D
California-17
Charles Kramer D
California-13
John Martin Costello D
California-15
Thomas Francis Ford D
California-14
Edouard Victor Michel Izac D
California-20
John Harvey Tolan D
California-7
Horace Jeremiah Voorhis D
California-12
Alfred James Elliott D
California-10
Bertrand Wesley Gearhart R
California-9
John Zuinglius Anderson R
California-8
Franck Roberts Havenner D
California-4
John Carl Williams Hinshaw R
California-11
Harry Richard Sheppard D
California-19
William Evans Burney D
Colorado-3
Fred Nelson Cummings D
Colorado-2
Lawrence Lewis D
Colorado-1
Albert Elmer Austin R
Connecticut-4
Thomas Raymond Ball R
Connecticut-2
James Andrew Shanley D
Connecticut-3
John Joseph Smith D
Connecticut-5
Boleslaus Joseph Monkiewicz R
Connecticut-AL
William Jennings Miller R
Connecticut-1
George Short Williams R
Delaware-AL
Millard Fillmore Caldwell D
Florida-3
Arthur Patrick Cannon D
Florida-4
Joseph Edward Hendricks D
Florida-5
James Hardin Peterson D
Florida-1
Florence Reville Gibbs D
Georgia-8
Emmett Marshall Owen D
Georgia-4
Benjamin Frank Whelchel D
Georgia-9
Hugh Peterson D
Georgia-1
Stephen Pace D
Georgia-3
Paul Brown D
Georgia-10
Samuel Wilder King R
Hawaii-AL
Vincent Francis Harrington D
Iowa-9
William Sebastian Jacobsen D
Iowa-2
John Williams Gwynne R
Iowa-3
Thomas Ellsworth Martin R
Iowa-1
Karl Miles Le Compte R
Iowa-5
Henry Oscar Talle R
Iowa-4
Benton Franklin Jensen R
Iowa-7
Compton Ignatius White D
Idaho-1
Henry Clarence Dworshak R
Idaho-2
Frank William Fries D
Illinois-21
John Cunningham Martin D
Illinois-AL
James McAndrews D
Illinois-9
Laurence Fletcher Arnold D
Illinois-23
James Martin Barnes D
Illinois-20
Leo Paul Kocialkowski D
Illinois-8
Anton Frank Maciejewski D
Illinois-6
Raymond Stephen McKeough D
Illinois-2
Arthur Wergs Mitchell D
Illinois-1
Edwin Martin Schaefer D
Illinois-22
William Howard Wheat R
Illinois-19
Jessie Sumner R
Illinois-18
Anton Joseph Johnson R
Illinois-14
Ralph Edwin Church R
Illinois-10
Chauncey William Reed R
Illinois-11
Leo Elwood Allen R
Illinois-13
Robert Bruce Chiperfield R
Illinois-15
Noah Morgan Mason R
Illinois-12
Everett McKinley Dirksen R
Illinois-16
Leslie Cornelius Arends R
Illinois-17
William Theodore Schulte D
Indiana-1
George W. Gillie R
Indiana-4
Robert Allen Grant R
Indiana-3
Forest Arthur Harness R
Indiana-5
Noble Jacob Johnson R
Indiana-6
Gerald Wayne Landis R
Indiana-7
Raymond Smiley Springer R
Indiana-10
Charles Abraham Halleck R
Indiana-2
John Mills Houston D
Kansas-5
Thomas Daniel Winter R
Kansas-3
Edward Herbert Rees R
Kansas-4
Frank Carlson R
Kansas-6
Edward Wester Creal D
Kentucky-4
Beverly Mills Vincent D
Kentucky-2
Emmet O’Neal D
Kentucky-3
John Marshall Robsion R
Kentucky-9
Joseph Bengal Bates D
Kentucky-8
Noble Jones Gregory D
Kentucky-1
John Keller Griffith D
Louisiana-6
Robert Louis Mouton D
Louisiana-3
Newt Virgus Mills D
Louisiana-5
Asa Leonard Allen D
Louisiana-8
Overton Brooks D
Louisiana-4
Joseph Edward Casey D
Massachusetts-3
Lawrence Joseph Connery D
Massachusetts-7
Thomas Aloysius Flaherty D
Massachusetts-11
Arthur Daniel Healey D
Massachusetts-8
Charles Russell Clason R
Massachusetts-2
George Joseph Bates R
Massachusetts-6
Ambrose Jerome Kennedy D
Maryland-4
William Devereux Byron D
Maryland-6
Thomas D’Alesandro Jr. D
Maryland-3
Lansdale Ghiselin Sasscer D
Maryland-5
Clyde Harold Smith R
Maine-2
Ralph Owen Brewster R
Maine-3
James Churchill Oliver R
Maine-1
Rudolph Gabriel Tenerowicz D
Michigan-1
Frank Eugene Hook D
Michigan-12
Frederick Van Ness Bradley R
Michigan-11
Albert Joseph Engel R
Michigan-9
John Lesinski D
Michigan-16
William Wallace Blackney R
Michigan-6
Fred Lewis Crawford R
Michigan-8
Paul Werntz Shafer R
Michigan-3
John David Dingell D
Michigan-15
George Anthony Dondero R
Michigan-17
Clare Eugene Hoffman R
Michigan-4
Louis Charles Rabaut D
Michigan-14
John Grant Alexander R
Minnesota-3
Elmer James Ryan D
Minnesota-2
Richard Thompson Buckler FL
Minnesota-9
Oscar Ferdinand Youngdahl R
Minnesota-5
Herman Carl Andersen R
Minnesota-7
Thomas Carey Hennings Jr. D
Missouri-11
Charles Arthur Anderson D
Missouri-12
Reuben Terrell Wood D
Missouri-6
Richard Meloan Duncan D
Missouri-3
Charles Jasper Bell D
Missouri-4
Orville Zimmerman D
Missouri-10
Dewey Jackson Short R
Missouri-7
Aaron Lane Ford D
Mississippi-4
Daniel Rayford McGehee D
Mississippi-7
William Meyers Colmer D
Mississippi-6
Jacob Thorkelson R
Montana-1
James Francis O’Connor D
Montana-2
Alonzo Dillard Folger D
North Carolina-5
William Olin Burgin D
North Carolina-8
Graham Arthur Barden D
North Carolina-3
Carl Thomas Durham D
North Carolina-6
Harold Dunbar Cooley D
North Carolina-4
William Lemke R
North Dakota-AL
George Henry Heinke R
Nebraska-1
Harry Buffington Coffee D
Nebraska-5
Charles Francis McLaughlin D
Nebraska-2
Karl Stefan R
Nebraska-3
Carl Thomas Curtis R
Nebraska-4
Arthur Byron Jenks R
New Hampshire-1
Foster Waterman Stearns R
New Hampshire-2
Walter Sooy Jeffries R
New Jersey-2
Albert Lincoln Vreeland R
New Jersey-11
Donald Holman McLean R
New Jersey-6
David Lane Powers R
New Jersey-4
John Parnell Thomas R
New Jersey-7
Edward Joseph Hart D
New Jersey-14
Robert Winthrop Kean R
New Jersey-12
Frank Charles Osmers Jr. R
New Jersey-9
John Joseph Dempsey D
New Mexico-1
James Graves Scrugham D
Nevada-AL
Bruce Barton R
New York-17
Edward Walter Curley D
New York-22
Marcellus Hugh Evans D
New York-5
John Francis Harter R
New York-41
Bert Lord R
New York-34
Wallace Edgar Pierce R
New York-31
Ernest Harold Cluett R
New York-29
Michael Joseph Kennedy D
New York-15
Caroline Love Goodwin O’Day D
New York-AL
Lewis Kirby Rockefeller R
New York-27
Pius Louis Schwert D
New York-42
Fred James Douglas R
New York-33
James Herbert Fay D
New York-16
Joseph John O’Brien R
New York-38
James Aloysius O’Leary D
New York-11
William Bernard Barry D
New York-2
Vito Anthony Marcantonio AL
New York-20
Joseph Lawrence Pfeifer D
New York-3
James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. R
New York-39
William Thomas Byrne D
New York-28
Leonard Wood Hall R
New York-1
Donald Lawrence O’Toole D
New York-8
Ralph Abernethy Gamble R
New York-25
William Sterling Cole R
New York-37
Charles Anthony Buckley D
New York-23
Eugene James Keogh D
New York-9
William Albert Ashbrook D
Ohio-17
Lycurgus Luther Marshall R
Ohio-AL
Harry Nelson Routzohn R
Ohio-3
James Seccombe R
Ohio-16
Dudley Allen White R
Ohio-13
Harold Kile Claypool D
Ohio-11
Dow Watters Harter D
Ohio-14
John Feeney Hunter D
Ohio-9
Martin Leonard Sweeney D
Ohio-20
Robert Franklin Jones R
Ohio-4
Earl Ramage Lewis R
Ohio-18
Frederick Cleveland Smith R
Ohio-8
Charles Henry Elston R
Ohio-1
Cliff Clevenger R
Ohio-5
John Martin Vorys R
Ohio-12
Clarence J. Brown R
Ohio-7
Robert Thompson Secrest D
Ohio-15
Michael Joseph Kirwan D
Ohio-19
Phillip Colgan Ferguson D
Oklahoma-8
Samuel Chapman Massingale D
Oklahoma-7
Will Rogers D
Oklahoma-AL
John Conover Nichols D
Oklahoma-2
Lyle H. Boren D
Oklahoma-4
Almer Stillwell Mike Monroney D
Oklahoma-5
Walter Marcus Pierce D
Oregon-2
James Wheaton Mott R
Oregon-1
Homer Daniel Angell R
Oregon-3
Robert Gray Allen D
Pennsylvania-28
John Burrwood Daly D
Pennsylvania-4
Matthew Anthony Dunn D
Pennsylvania-34
Fred Christian Gartner R
Pennsylvania-5
Charles Isiah Faddis D
Pennsylvania-25
John Harold Flannery D
Pennsylvania-12
Benjamin Jarrett R
Pennsylvania-20
Joseph A. McArdle D
Pennsylvania-33
Guy Louis Moser D
Pennsylvania-14
Albert Greig Rutherford R
Pennsylvania-15
Leon Sacks D
Pennsylvania-1
John William Ditter R
Pennsylvania-17
James Patrick McGranery D
Pennsylvania-2
Michael Joseph Bradley D
Pennsylvania-3
Francis John Myers D
Pennsylvania-6
Robert Lewis Rodgers R
Pennsylvania-29
John Buell Snyder D
Pennsylvania-24
Charles Lewis Gerlach R
Pennsylvania-9
Chester Heilman Gross R
Pennsylvania-22
John Ralph McDowell R
Pennsylvania-31
Harve Tibbott R
Pennsylvania-27
Louis Edward Graham R
Pennsylvania-26
Herman Peter Eberharter D
Pennsylvania-32
Richard Murray Simpson R
Pennsylvania-18
Ivor David Fenton R
Pennsylvania-13
James Edward Van Zandt R
Pennsylvania-23
Francis Eugene Walter D
Pennsylvania-21
John Crain Kunkel R
Pennsylvania-19
Robert James Corbett R
Pennsylvania-30
Charles Francis Risk R
Rhode Island-1
Harry Sandager R
Rhode Island-2
Clara Gooding McMillan D
South Carolina-1
Joseph Raleigh Bryson D
South Carolina-4
James Prioleau Richards D
South Carolina-5
John Lanneau McMillan D
South Carolina-6
Francis Higbee Case R
South Dakota-2
Karl Earl Mundt R
South Dakota-1
Joseph Wellington Byrns Jr. D
Tennessee-5
Walter Chandler D
Tennessee-9
Clarence Wyly Turner D
Tennessee-6
Herron Carney Pearson D
Tennessee-7
Brazilla Carroll Reece R
Tennessee-1
Albert Arnold Gore D
Tennessee-4
Clyde Leonard Garrett D
Texas-17
Charles Lacy South D
Texas-21
Richard Mifflin Kleberg Sr. D
Texas-14
Nat Patton D
Texas-7
Milton Horace West D
Texas-15
Ed Lee Gossett D
Texas-13
Paul Joseph Kilday D
Texas-20
Lyndon Baines Johnson D
Texas-10
Lindley Garrison Beckworth Sr. D
Texas-3
Albert Thomas D
Texas-8
George Herman Mahon D
Texas-19
William Robert Poage D
Texas-11
Orrice Abram Murdock Jr. D
Utah-1
James William Robinson D
Utah-2
Colgate Whitehead Darden Jr. D
Virginia-2
Dave Edward Satterfield Jr. D
Virginia-3
Absalom Willis Robertson D
Virginia-7
Charles Albert Plumley R
Vermont-AL
Knute Hill D
Washington-4
Charles Henry Leavy D
Washington-5
Martin Fernard Smith D
Washington-3
John Main Coffee D
Washington-6
Warren Grant Magnuson D
Washington-1
Monrad Charles Wallgren D
Washington-2
Harry Wilbur Griswold R
Wisconsin-3
Charles Hawks Jr. R
Wisconsin-2
Stephen Bolles R
Wisconsin-1
Bernard John Gehrmann P
Wisconsin-10
Joshua Leroy Johns R
Wisconsin-8
Lewis Dominic Thill R
Wisconsin-5
Frank Bateman Keefe R
Wisconsin-6
Reid Fred Murray R
Wisconsin-7
Merlin Hull P
Wisconsin-9
Andrew Edmiston D
West Virginia-3
George William Johnson D
West Virginia-4
Andrew Charles Schiffler R
West Virginia-1
John Kee D
West Virginia-5
Jennings Randolph D
West Virginia-2
Frank Ogilvie Horton R
Wyoming-AL
James Wickersham R
Alaska-AL
LaFayette Lee Patterson D
Alabama-5
Miles Clayton Allgood D
Alabama-7
Edward Berton Almon D
Alabama-8
Lamar Jeffers D
Alabama-4
George Huddleston D
Alabama-9
John McDuffie D
Alabama-1
William Bacon Oliver D
Alabama-6
Joseph Lister Hill D
Alabama-2
Effiegene Locke Wingo D
Arkansas-4
David Delano Glover D
Arkansas-6
Heartsill Ragon D
Arkansas-5
Tilman Bacon Parks D
Arkansas-7
William Joshua Driver D
Arkansas-1
Claude Albert Fuller D
Arkansas-3
John Elvis Miller D
Arkansas-2
Lewis Williams Douglas D
Arizona-AL
Henry Ellsworth Barbour R
California-7
Joe Crail R
California-10
Charles Forrest Curry Jr. R
California-3
Arthur Monroe Free R
California-8
Philip David Swing R
California-11
William Elmer Evans R
California-9
Florence Prag Kahn R
California-4
William Robb Eaton R
Colorado-1
Guy Urban Hardy R
Colorado-3
Charles Bateman Timberlake R
Colorado-2
Richard Patrick Freeman R
Connecticut-2
William Laurence Tierney D
Connecticut-4
John Quillin Tilson R
Connecticut-3
Edward Wheeler Goss R
Connecticut-5
Augustine Lonergan D
Connecticut-1
Robert Griffith Houston R
Delaware-AL
Herbert Jackson Drane D
Florida-1
Ruth Bryan Owen D
Florida-4
Thomas Alva Yon D
Florida-3
Charles Robert Crisp D
Georgia-3
Charles Gordon Edwards D
Georgia-1
William Chester Lankford D
Georgia-11
William Washington Larsen D
Georgia-12
William Carlton Mobley D
Georgia-6
William Carter Wright D
Georgia-4
Charles Hillyer Brand D
Georgia-8
John Stephens Wood D
Georgia-9
Victor Stewart Kaleoaloha Houston R
Hawaii-AL
Ed Hoyt Campbell R
Iowa-11
Cyrenus Cole R
Iowa-5
Gilbert Nelson Haugen R
Iowa-4
William Frederick Kopp R
Iowa-1
Christian William Ramseyer R
Iowa-6
Thomas John Bright Robinson R
Iowa-3
Charles Edward Swanson R
Iowa-9
Bernhard Martin Jacobsen D
Iowa-2
Lloyd Thurston R
Iowa-8
Burton Lee French R
Idaho-1
Addison Taylor Smith R
Idaho-2
Charles Adkins R
Illinois-19
John Clayton Allen R
Illinois-14
Carl Richard Chindblom R
Illinois-10
Burnett Mitchell Chiperfield R
Illinois-15
Peter Charles Granata R
Illinois-8
Homer William Hall R
Illinois-17
William Perry Holaday R
Illinois-18
Morton Denison Hull R
Illinois-2
William Edgar Hull R
Illinois-16
James Thomas Igoe D
Illinois-6
William Richard Johnson R
Illinois-13
Charles Adam Karch D
Illinois-22
Richard Yates R
Illinois-AL
Frederick Albert Britten R
Illinois-9
Oscar Stanton De Priest R
Illinois-1
James Earl Major D
Illinois-21
Henry Thomas Rainey D
Illinois-20
Frank R. Reid R
Illinois-11
William Wright Arnold D
Illinois-23
John Theodore Buckbee R
Illinois-12
Harry Clifford Canfield D
Indiana-4
Courtland Craig Gillen D
Indiana-5
David Hogg R
Indiana-12
Fred Sampson Purnell R
Indiana-9
Albert Henry Vestal R
Indiana-8
William Robert Wood R
Indiana-10
Arthur Herbert Greenwood D
Indiana-2
Glenn Hasenfratz Griswold D
Indiana-11
Samuel Barrett Pettengill D
Indiana-13
Homer Hoch R
Kansas-4
Charles Isaac Sparks R
Kansas-6
James George Strong R
Kansas-5
William Augustus Ayres D
Kansas-8
Harold Clement McGugin R
Kansas-3
Charles Finley R
Kentucky-11
Ralph Waldo Emerson Gilbert D
Kentucky-8
John William Moore D
Kentucky-3
Maurice Hudson Thatcher R
Kentucky-5
Cap Robert Carden D
Kentucky-4
Glover H. Cary D
Kentucky-2
William Voris Gregory D
Kentucky-1
Frederick Moore Vinson D
Kentucky-9
James Benjamin Aswell D
Louisiana-8
Bolivar Edwards Kemp D
Louisiana-6
Numa Francois Montet D
Louisiana-3
John Nicholas Sandlin D
Louisiana-4
Riley Joseph Wilson D
Louisiana-5
Frederick William Dallinger R
Massachusetts-8
Charles Lee Underhill R
Massachusetts-9
John Joseph Douglass D
Massachusetts-10
Frank Herbert Foss R
Massachusetts-3
Abram Piatt Andrew Jr. R
Massachusetts-6
William Joseph Granfield D
Massachusetts-2
William Patrick Connery Jr. D
Massachusetts-7
John Charles Linthicum D
Maryland-4
Stephen Warfield Gambrill D
Maryland-5
David John Lewis D
Maryland-6
Vincent Luke Palmisano D
Maryland-3
John Edward Nelson R
Maine-3
Donald Barrows Partridge R
Maine-2
Donald Francis Snow R
Maine-4
Carroll Lynwood Beedy R
Maine-1
Frank Probasco Bohn R
Michigan-11
Robert Henry Clancy R
Michigan-1
John Clark Ketcham R
Michigan-4
James Campbell McLaughlin R
Michigan-9
Seymour Howe Person R
Michigan-6
Bird J. Vincent R
Michigan-AL
Joseph Lawrence Hooper R
Michigan-3
William Francis James R
Michigan-12
Victor Laurence August Christgau R
Minnesota-1
Frank Clague R
Minnesota-2
Godfrey Gummer Goodwin R
Minnesota-10
William Ignatius Nolan R
Minnesota-5
Conrad George Selvig R
Minnesota-9
Paul John Kvale FL
Minnesota-7
William Edward Barton D
Missouri-16
Leonidas Carstarphen Dyer R
Missouri-12
James Franklin Fulbright D
Missouri-14
David William Hopkins R
Missouri-4
Robert Davis Johnson D
Missouri-7
Samuel Collier Major D
Missouri-AL
Joe Jonathan Manlove R
Missouri-15
Henry Frederick Niedringhaus R
Missouri-10
Clement Cabell Dickinson D
Missouri-6
Ralph Fulton Lozier D
Missouri-2
Jacob Le Roy Milligan D
Missouri-3
James William Collier D
Mississippi-8
Robert Samuel Hall D
Mississippi-6
Percy Edwards Quin D
Mississippi-7
Thomas Jefferson Busby D
Mississippi-4
John Morgan Evans D
Montana-1
Scott Leavitt R
Montana-2
Charles Laban Abernethy D
North Carolina-3
Edward William Pou D
North Carolina-4
Franklin Wills Hancock Jr. D
North Carolina-5
John Walter Lambeth D
North Carolina-7
Olger Burton Burtness R
North Dakota-1
Thomas Hall R
North Dakota-2
James Herbert Sinclair R
North Dakota-3
Howard Malcolm Baldrige R
Nebraska-2
John Nathaniel Norton D
Nebraska-4
Robert Glenmore Simmons R
Nebraska-6
Edgar Howard D
Nebraska-3
John Henry Morehead D
Nebraska-1
Ashton Cokayne Shallenberger D
Nebraska-5
Fletcher Hale R
New Hampshire-AL
Edward Hills Wason R
New Hampshire-2
William Nathaniel Rogers D
New Hampshire-1
Ernest Robinson Ackerman R
New Jersey-5
Oscar Louis Auf Der Heide D
New Jersey-11
Isaac Bacharach R
New Jersey-2
Peter Angelo Cavicchia R
New Jersey-9
Frederick Reimold Lehlbach R
New Jersey-10
Randolph Perkins R
New Jersey-6
Dennis Chavez D
New Mexico-1
Samuel Shaw Arentz R
Nevada-AL
Edmund Francis Cooke R
New York-41
Frederick Morgan Davenport R
New York-33
Fiorello Henry La Guardia R
New York-20
Harcourt Joseph Pratt R
New York-27
Ruth Sears Baker Pratt R
New York-17
Archie Dovell Sanders R
New York-39
Loring Milton Black Jr. D
New York-5
Patrick J. Carley D
New York-8
John Davenport Clarke R
New York-34
George Washington Lindsay D
New York-3
Frank Oliver D
New York-23
James Southworth Parker R
New York-29
Anning Smith Prall D
New York-11
Gale Hamilton Stalker R
New York-37
James Lucius Whitley R
New York-38
William Frank Brunner D
New York-2
Parker Corning D
New York-28
Anthony Jerome Griffin D
New York-22
Stephen Andrew Rudd D
New York-9
Robert Low Bacon R
New York-1
John Joseph Boylan D
New York-15
Charles Dunsmore Millard R
New York-25
John Joseph O’Connor D
New York-16
Bertrand Hollis Snell R
New York-31
James Michael Mead D
New York-42
Charles Brand R
Ohio-7
John Levi Cable R
Ohio-4
Nicholas Longworth R
Ohio-1
Charles Blaine McClintock R
Ohio-16
Charles Anthony Mooney D
Ohio-20
Charles Ellis Moore R
Ohio-15
Grant Earl Mouser Jr. R
Ohio-8
Benjamin Franklin Murphy R
Ohio-18
Francis Seiberling R
Ohio-14
Wilbur McKee White R
Ohio-9
Charles Franklin West D
Ohio-17
John Gordon Cooper R
Ohio-19
William Louis Fiesinger D
Ohio-13
Mell Gilbert Underwood D
Ohio-11
Byron Berry Harlan D
Ohio-3
Frank Charles Kniffin D
Ohio-5
Arthur Philip Lamneck D
Ohio-12
Milton Cline Garber R
Oklahoma-8
William Wirt Hastings D
Oklahoma-2
James Vernon McClintic D
Oklahoma-7
Thomas Deitz McKeown D
Oklahoma-4
Fletcher B. Swank D
Oklahoma-5
Robert Reyburn Butler R
Oregon-2
Willis Chatman Hawley R
Oregon-1
Charles Henry Martin D
Oregon-3
Edward McMath Beers R
Pennsylvania-18
Guy Edgar Campbell R
Pennsylvania-36
James Mitchell Chase R
Pennsylvania-23
William Radford Coyle R
Pennsylvania-30
Robert Lee Davis R
Pennsylvania-6
Edmund Frederick Erk R
Pennsylvania-32
Harry Allison Estep R
Pennsylvania-35
Benjamin Martin Golder R
Pennsylvania-4
George Scott Graham R
Pennsylvania-2
Samuel Austin Kendall R
Pennsylvania-24
James Russell Leech R
Pennsylvania-20
Norton Lewis Lichtenwalner D
Pennsylvania-14
Frederick William Magrady R
Pennsylvania-17
Milton William Shreve R
Pennsylvania-29
Patrick Joseph Sullivan R
Pennsylvania-34
Henry Wilson Temple R
Pennsylvania-25
Adam Martin Wyant R
Pennsylvania-31
James Montgomery Beck R
Pennsylvania-1
George Franklin Brumm R
Pennsylvania-13
Thomas Cunningham Cochran R
Pennsylvania-28
James Joseph Connolly R
Pennsylvania-5
Melville Clyde Kelly R
Pennsylvania-33
Jacob Banks Kurtz R
Pennsylvania-21
Louis Thomas McFadden R
Pennsylvania-15
Nathan Leroy Strong R
Pennsylvania-27
Jesse Howard Swick R
Pennsylvania-26
Henry Winfield Watson R
Pennsylvania-9
Isaac Hoffer Doutrich R
Pennsylvania-19
Harry Clay Ransley R
Pennsylvania-3
Charles Murray Turpin R
Pennsylvania-12
Harry Luther Haines D
Pennsylvania-22
Richard Steere Aldrich R
Rhode Island-2
Clark Burdick R
Rhode Island-1
Francis Bernard Condon D
Rhode Island-3
Frederick Haskell Dominick D
South Carolina-3
William Francis Stevenson D
South Carolina-5
John Jackson McSwain D
South Carolina-4
Allard Henry Gasque D
South Carolina-6
Thomas Sanders McMillan D
South Carolina-1
Charles Andrew Christopherson R
South Dakota-1
Royal Cleaves Johnson R
South Dakota-2
William Williamson R
South Dakota-3
Ewin Lamar Davis D
Tennessee-5
Edward Everett Eslick D
Tennessee-7
Oscar Byrd Lovette R
Tennessee-1
Gordon Weaver Browning D
Tennessee-8
Edward Hull Crump D
Tennessee-10
Joseph Wellington Byrns D
Tennessee-6
John Ridley Mitchell D
Tennessee-4
Daniel Edward Garrett D
Texas-8
Guinn Williams D
Texas-13
Harry McLeary Wurzbach R
Texas-14
Clay Stone Briggs D
Texas-7
John Nance Garner D
Texas-15
Thomas Lindsay Blanton D
Texas-17
Oliver Harlan Cross D
Texas-11
James Paul Buchanan D
Texas-10
Morgan Gurley Sanders D
Texas-3
Don Byron Colton R
Utah-1
Frederick Charles Loofbourow R
Utah-2
John Wood Fishburne D
Virginia-7
Joel West Flood D
Virginia-10
Menalcus Lankford R
Virginia-2
Andrew Jackson Montague D
Virginia-3
John Eliakim Weeks R
Vermont-1
Ernest Willard Gibson R
Vermont-2
Lindley Hoag Hadley R
Washington-2
Ralph Ashley Horr R
Washington-1
Albert Johnson R
Washington-3
John William Summers R
Washington-4
Samuel Billingsley Hill D
Washington-5
Henry Allen Cooper R
Wisconsin-AL
Charles August Kading R
Wisconsin-2
John Mandt Nelson R
Wisconsin-3
William Henry Stafford R
Wisconsin-5
James Archibald Frear R
Wisconsin-10
Hubert Haskell Peavey R
Wisconsin-11
Thomas Ryum Amlie R
Wisconsin-1
Gerald John Boileau R
Wisconsin-8
Michael Kieran Reilly D
Wisconsin-6
George John Schneider R
Wisconsin-9
Gardner Robert Withrow R
Wisconsin-7
Carl George Bachmann R
West Virginia-1
Robert Lynn Hogg R
West Virginia-4
Frank Llewellyn Bowman R
West Virginia-2
Lynn Sedwick Hornor D
West Virginia-3
Hugh Ike Shott R
West Virginia-5
Vincent Michael Carter R
Wyoming-AL
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+96Congress.gov ↗
Complete lists of public laws start with the 93rd Congress (Jan 3, 1973). Earlier years show notable and landmark acts only.
96 laws recorded · 7 landmark · 75 notable
Securities Act of 1933 landmark
Pub. L. 73-22 · May 27, 1933
Glass–Steagall Act of 1933 (Banking Act of 1933) landmark
Pub. L. 73-66 · Jun 16, 1933
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 landmark
Pub. L. 73-291 · Jun 6, 1934
National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Wagner Act) landmark
Pub. L. 74-198 · Jul 5, 1935
Social Security Act landmark
Pub. L. 74-271 · Aug 14, 1935
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act landmark
Pub. L. 75-717 · Jun 25, 1938
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 landmark
Pub. L. 75-718 · Jun 25, 1938
Buy American Act
Pub. L. 72-428 · Mar 3, 1933
Emergency Banking Act
Pub. L. 73-1 · Mar 9, 1933
The Economy Act of 1933. Roosevelt
Mar 20, 1933
Show 30 more notable laws
Economy Act of March 20, 1933
Pub. L. 73-2 · Mar 20, 1933
Cullen–Harrison Act
Pub. L. 73-3 · Mar 22, 1933
Civilian Conservation Corps Reforestation Relief Act
Pub. L. 73-5 · Mar 31, 1933
Agricultural Adjustment Act
Pub. L. 73-10 · May 12, 1933
Federal Emergency Relief Act
Pub. L. 73-15 · May 12, 1933
Tennessee Valley Authority Act
Pub. L. 73-17 · May 18, 1933
Homeowners Refinancing Act
Pub. L. 73-43 · Jun 13, 1933
National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933
Pub. L. 73-67 · Jun 16, 1933
Farm Credit Act of 1933
Pub. L. 73-75 · Jun 16, 1933
Gold Reserve Act
Pub. L. 73-87 · Jan 30, 1934
Tydings–McDuffie Act (Philippine Independence Act)
Pub. L. 73-127 · Mar 24, 1934
Vinson–Trammell Act
Pub. L. 73-135 · Mar 27, 1934
Emergency Air Mail Act
Pub. L. 73-140 · Mar 27, 1934
Jones-Connally Act 1934
Pub. L. 73-142 · Apr 7, 1934
Johnson Act
Pub. L. 73-151 · Apr 13, 1934
Revenue Act of 1934
Pub. L. 73-216 · May 10, 1934
Reciprocal Tariff Act
Pub. L. 73-316 · Jun 12, 1934
Indian Reorganization Act
Pub. L. 73-383 · Jun 18, 1934
Rules Enabling Act
Pub. L. 73-415 · Jun 19, 1934
National Archives Act
Pub. L. 73-432 · Jun 19, 1934
Federal Credit Union Act
Pub. L. 73-467 · Jun 26, 1934
National Firearms Act
Pub. L. 73-474 · Jun 26, 1934
National Housing Act of 1934
Pub. L. 73-479 · Jun 27, 1934
Taylor Grazing Act of 1934
Pub. L. 73-482 · Jun 28, 1934
Frazier–Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act
Pub. L. 73-486 · Jun 28, 1934
Connally Hot Oil Act of 1935
Pub. L. 74-14 · Feb 22, 1935
Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act
Ch. 85, Sess. 1, 74th Cong. · Apr 27, 1935
Bankhead–Jones Act of 1935
Pub. L. 74-182 · Jun 29, 1935
Motor Carrier Act
Pub. L. 74-255 · Aug 9, 1935
Banking Act of 1935
Pub. L. 74-305 · Aug 23, 1935

Judicial

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+4−5Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 7 R · 2 D → 5 D · 3 R
Willis Van Devanter R
appointed by William H. Taft · 1910
Louis Dembitz Brandeis D
appointed by Woodrow Wilson · 1916
George Sutherland R
appointed by Warren G. Harding · 1922
Pierce Butler R
appointed by Warren G. Harding · 1922
Benjamin Nathan Cardozo R
appointed by Herbert Hoover · 1932
Hugo Lafayette Black D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1937
Stanley Forman Reed D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1938
Felix Frankfurter D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1939
William Orville Douglas D
appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · 1939
4 justices served on both dates
James Clark McReynolds D
appointed by Woodrow Wilson · 1914
Harlan Fiske Stone R
appointed by Calvin Coolidge · 1925
Charles Evans Hughes R
appointed by Herbert Hoover · 1930
Owen Josephus Roberts R
appointed by Herbert Hoover · 1930
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+125Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 32 R · 8 D · 3 N( → 34 D · 17 R · 2 N(
District courts (active judges): 130 R · 18 D · 3 N( → 94 R · 81 D · 3 N(
Franklin D. Roosevelt D appointed 125 judges
4 Supreme Court · 35 appeals · 81 district · 5 other
7 circuits flipped majority
First Circuit 1 D · 2 R (R majority)
First Circuit 1 D · 1 R (tie majority)
Third Circuit 2 D · 2 R (tie majority)
Third Circuit 5 D · 0 R (D majority)
Sixth Circuit 0 D · 4 R (R majority)
Sixth Circuit 3 D · 2 R (D majority)
Eighth Circuit 1 D · 4 R (R majority)
Eighth Circuit 3 D · 2 R (D majority)
Ninth Circuit 0 D · 2 R (R majority)
Ninth Circuit 6 D · 1 R (D majority)
Tenth Circuit 0 D · 2 R (R majority)
Tenth Circuit 2 D · 1 R (D majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 0 D · 5 R (R majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 6 D · 0 R (D majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+1,066Supreme Court Database ↗
1,066 argued decisions · 20 landmark
Nathanson v. United States
290 U.S. 41 · Nov 6, 1933 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Booth v. United States
291 U.S. 339 · Feb 5, 1934 · Decided 9–0 · Attorneys · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Lynch v. United States
292 U.S. 571 · Jun 4, 1934 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
293 U.S. 388 · Jan 7, 1935 · Decided 8–1 · Miscellaneous · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Perry v. United States
294 U.S. 330 · Feb 18, 1935 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Railroad Retirement Board v. Alton Railroad Co.
295 U.S. 330 · May 6, 1935 · Decided 5–4 · Judicial Power · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
A. L. A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
295 U.S. 495 · May 27, 1935 · Decided 9–0 · Economic Activity · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Humphrey's Executor v. United States
295 U.S. 602 · May 27, 1935 · Decided 9–0 · Miscellaneous
Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford
295 U.S. 555 · May 27, 1935 · Decided 9–0 · Due Process · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Hopkins Federal Savings & Loan Assn. v. Cleary
296 U.S. 315 · Dec 9, 1935 · Decided 9–0 · Economic Activity · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Show 10 more
United States v. Constantine
Dec 9, 1935 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Butler
Jan 6, 1936 · Decided 6–3 · Federal Taxation · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Rickert Rice Mills, Inc. v. Fontenot
Jan 13, 1936 · Decided 9–0 · Federal Taxation · Vacated · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Carter v. Carter Coal Co.
May 18, 1936 · Decided 6–3 · Unions · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Ashton v. Cameron County Water Improvement District No. One
May 25, 1936 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.
Dec 21, 1936 · Decided 7–1 · Miscellaneous · Reversed and remanded
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
Mar 29, 1937 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
Apr 12, 1937 · Decided 9–0 · Unions · Reversed and remanded
United States v. Carolene Products Co.
Apr 25, 1938 · Decided 6–1 · Economic Activity · Reversed
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
Apr 25, 1938 · Decided 8–0 · Judicial Power · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
OMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 1933 → fiscal year 1940 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $4.6B
FY1933
Spending $9.5B
FY1940 · +106% nominal
Revenue $2.0B
FY1933
Revenue $6.5B
FY1940 · +228% nominal
Surplus / deficit −$2.6B
FY1933
Surplus / deficit −$2.9B
FY1940 · −$318M
Spending, % of GDP 7.9%
FY1933
Spending, % of GDP 9.6%
FY1940 · +1.7 pts
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$21.0BTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$19.5B
as of Jun 30, 1932
$40.4B
as of Jun 30, 1939

Constitution & Union

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
+1National Archives ↗
20 → 21 amendments in force · 48 → 48 states
Amendment XXI Repeal of Prohibition
ratified Dec 5, 1933 · Repeals the 18th Amendment.

Log

logEverything in between
132 events
Buy American Act · 1933-03-03Franklin Delano Roosevelt takes office · 1933-03-04Emergency Banking Act · 1933-03-09The Economy Act of 1933. Roosevelt · 1933-03-20Economy Act of March 20, 1933 · 1933-03-20Cullen–Harrison Act · 1933-03-22Farm Credit Administration · 1933-03-27Civilian Conservation Corps Reforestation Relief Act · 1933-03-31Civilian Conservation Corps · 1933-04-05Emergency Conservation Work · 1933-04-05Agricultural Adjustment Act · 1933-05-12Federal Emergency Relief Act · 1933-05-12Tennessee Valley Authority · 1933-05-18Tennessee Valley Authority Act · 1933-05-18Securities Act of 1933 · 1933-05-27Homeowners Refinancing Act · 1933-06-13Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation · 1933-06-16Glass–Steagall Act of 1933 (Banking Act of 1933) · 1933-06-16National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 · 1933-06-16Farm Credit Act of 1933 · 1933-06-16National Labor Board · 1933-08-05Nathanson v. United States · 1933-11-06Repeal of Prohibition · 1933-12-05National Mediation Board · 1934-01-01Gold Reserve Act · 1934-01-30Export-Import Bank of the United States · 1934-02-02Booth v. United States · 1934-02-05Tydings–McDuffie Act (Philippine Independence Act) · 1934-03-24Vinson–Trammell Act · 1934-03-27Emergency Air Mail Act · 1934-03-27Jones-Connally Act 1934 · 1934-04-07Johnson Act · 1934-04-13Revenue Act of 1934 · 1934-05-10Lynch v. United States · 1934-06-04United States Securities and Exchange Commission · 1934-06-06Securities Exchange Act of 1934 · 1934-06-06Reciprocal Tariff Act · 1934-06-12Indian Reorganization Act · 1934-06-18Federal Communications Commission · 1934-06-19National Archives and Records Administration · 1934-06-19Rules Enabling Act · 1934-06-19National Archives Act · 1934-06-19Federal Credit Union Act · 1934-06-26National Firearms Act · 1934-06-26National Housing Act of 1934 · 1934-06-27Taylor Grazing Act of 1934 · 1934-06-28Frazier–Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act · 1934-06-28National Labor Board · 1934-06-29Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan · 1935-01-07Perry v. United States · 1935-02-18Connally Hot Oil Act of 1935 · 1935-02-22Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act · 1935-04-27Resettlement Administration · 1935-05-01Works Progress Administration · 1935-05-06Railroad Retirement Board v. Alton Railroad Co. · 1935-05-06A. L. A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States · 1935-05-27Humphrey's Executor v. United States · 1935-05-27Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford · 1935-05-27Bankhead–Jones Act of 1935 · 1935-06-29National Labor Relations Board · 1935-07-05National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Wagner Act) · 1935-07-05Motor Carrier Act · 1935-08-09Social Security Administration · 1935-08-14Social Security Act · 1935-08-14Banking Act of 1935 · 1935-08-23Agricultural Adjustment Act Amendment of 1935 · 1935-08-24Public Utility Act · 1935-08-26Revenue Act of 1935 · 1935-08-30Neutrality Act of 1935 · 1935-08-31Hopkins Federal Savings & Loan Assn. v. Cleary · 1935-12-09United States v. Constantine · 1935-12-09United States v. Butler · 1936-01-06Rickert Rice Mills, Inc. v. Fontenot · 1936-01-13Adjusted Compensation Payment Act · 1936-01-27Neutrality Act of 1936 · 1936-02-29Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936 · 1936-02-29Carter v. Carter Coal Co. · 1936-05-18Rural Electrification Act · 1936-05-20Ashton v. Cameron County Water Improvement District No. One · 1936-05-25Commodity Exchange Act · 1936-06-15Robinson–Patman Act · 1936-06-19Flood Control Act of 1936 · 1936-06-22Revenue Act of 1936 · 1936-06-22Merchant Marine Act of 1936 · 1936-06-29Walsh–Healey Public Contracts Act · 1936-06-30United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. · 1936-12-21Franklin Delano Roosevelt takes office · 1937-01-20West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish · 1937-03-29National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. · 1937-04-12Neutrality Acts of 1937 · 1937-05-01Neutrality Act of 1937 · 1937-05-01Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 · 1937-06-03Emergency Conservation Work · 1937-06-30Bankhead–Jones Farm Tenant Act of 1937 · 1937-07-22Marijuana Tax Act of 1937 · 1937-08-02National Cancer Institute Act · 1937-08-05Miller–Tydings Act · 1937-08-17Hugo Lafayette Black — Associate Justice · 1937-08-18Flood Control Act of 1937 · 1937-08-28Resettlement Administration · 1937-09-01Housing Act of 1937 · 1937-09-01Pittman–Robertson Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act · 1937-09-02Maritime Labor Board · 1938-01-01U.S. AbilityOne Commission · 1938-01-01Stanley Forman Reed — Associate Justice · 1938-01-27National Housing Act Amendments of 1938 · 1938-02-03Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 · 1938-02-16Wheeler–Lea Act · 1938-03-21United States v. Carolene Products Co. · 1938-04-25Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins · 1938-04-25Indian Mineral Leasing Act · 1938-05-11Naval Act of 1938 · 1938-05-17La Follette–Bulwinkle Act · 1938-05-24Foreign Agents Registration Act · 1938-06-08Natural Gas Act of 1938 · 1938-06-21Bankruptcy Act of 1938 · 1938-06-22Wagner-O'Day Act · 1938-06-25Civil Aeronautics Act · 1938-06-25Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act · 1938-06-25Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 · 1938-06-25Flood Control Act of 1938 · 1938-06-28Federal Firearms Act of 1938 · 1938-06-30Executive Office of the President of the United States · 1939-01-01Office of the Vice President of the United States · 1939-01-01Felix Frankfurter — Associate Justice · 1939-01-20Reorganization Act of 1939 · 1939-04-03William Orville Douglas — Associate Justice · 1939-04-15Federal Security Agency · 1939-07-01Hatch Act of 1939 · 1939-08-02Federal Seed Act · 1939-08-09Flood Control Act of 1939 · 1939-08-11Neutrality Act of 1939 · 1939-11-04193419351936193719381939
  1. lawBuy American Act
  2. presidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt takes office
  3. lawEmergency Banking Act
  4. lawThe Economy Act of 1933. Roosevelt
  5. lawEconomy Act of March 20, 1933
  6. lawCullen–Harrison Act
  7. agency+Farm Credit Administration
  8. lawCivilian Conservation Corps Reforestation Relief Act
  9. agency+Civilian Conservation Corps
  10. agency+Emergency Conservation Work
  11. lawAgricultural Adjustment Act
  12. lawFederal Emergency Relief Act
  13. agency+Tennessee Valley Authority
  14. lawTennessee Valley Authority Act
  15. lawSecurities Act of 1933
  16. lawHomeowners Refinancing Act
  17. agency+Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
  18. lawGlass–Steagall Act of 1933 (Banking Act of 1933)
  19. lawNational Industrial Recovery Act of 1933
  20. lawFarm Credit Act of 1933
  21. agency+National Labor Board
  22. rulingNathanson v. United States
  23. amendmentRepeal of Prohibition
  24. agency+National Mediation Board
  25. lawGold Reserve Act
  26. agency+Export-Import Bank of the United States
  27. rulingBooth v. United States
  28. lawTydings–McDuffie Act (Philippine Independence Act)
  29. lawVinson–Trammell Act
  30. lawEmergency Air Mail Act
  31. lawJones-Connally Act 1934
  32. lawJohnson Act
  33. lawRevenue Act of 1934
  34. rulingLynch v. United States
  35. agency+United States Securities and Exchange Commission
  36. lawSecurities Exchange Act of 1934
  37. lawReciprocal Tariff Act
  38. lawIndian Reorganization Act
  39. agency+Federal Communications Commission
  40. agency+National Archives and Records Administration
  41. lawRules Enabling Act
  42. lawNational Archives Act
  43. lawFederal Credit Union Act
  44. lawNational Firearms Act
  45. lawNational Housing Act of 1934
  46. lawTaylor Grazing Act of 1934
  47. lawFrazier–Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act
  48. agency−National Labor Board
  49. rulingPanama Refining Co. v. Ryan
  50. rulingPerry v. United States
  51. lawConnally Hot Oil Act of 1935
  52. lawSoil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act
  53. agency+Resettlement Administration
  54. agency+Works Progress Administration
  55. rulingRailroad Retirement Board v. Alton Railroad Co.
  56. rulingA. L. A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
  57. rulingHumphrey's Executor v. United States
  58. rulingLouisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford
  59. lawBankhead–Jones Act of 1935
  60. agency+National Labor Relations Board
  61. lawNational Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Wagner Act)
  62. lawMotor Carrier Act
  63. agency+Social Security Administration
  64. lawSocial Security Act
  65. lawBanking Act of 1935
  66. lawAgricultural Adjustment Act Amendment of 1935
  67. lawPublic Utility Act
  68. lawRevenue Act of 1935
  69. lawNeutrality Act of 1935
  70. rulingHopkins Federal Savings & Loan Assn. v. Cleary
  71. rulingUnited States v. Constantine
  72. rulingUnited States v. Butler
  73. rulingRickert Rice Mills, Inc. v. Fontenot
  74. lawAdjusted Compensation Payment Act
  75. lawNeutrality Act of 1936
  76. lawSoil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936
  77. rulingCarter v. Carter Coal Co.
  78. lawRural Electrification Act
  79. rulingAshton v. Cameron County Water Improvement District No. One
  80. lawCommodity Exchange Act
  81. lawRobinson–Patman Act
  82. lawFlood Control Act of 1936
  83. lawRevenue Act of 1936
  84. lawMerchant Marine Act of 1936
  85. lawWalsh–Healey Public Contracts Act
  86. rulingUnited States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.
  87. presidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt takes office
  88. rulingWest Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
  89. rulingNational Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
  90. lawNeutrality Acts of 1937
  91. lawNeutrality Act of 1937
  92. lawAgricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937
  93. agency−Emergency Conservation Work
  94. lawBankhead–Jones Farm Tenant Act of 1937
  95. lawMarijuana Tax Act of 1937
  96. lawNational Cancer Institute Act
  97. lawMiller–Tydings Act
  98. justiceHugo Lafayette Black — Associate Justice
  99. lawFlood Control Act of 1937
  100. agency−Resettlement Administration
  101. lawHousing Act of 1937
  102. lawPittman–Robertson Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act
  103. agency+Maritime Labor Board
  104. agency+U.S. AbilityOne Commission
  105. justiceStanley Forman Reed — Associate Justice
  106. lawNational Housing Act Amendments of 1938
  107. lawAgricultural Adjustment Act of 1938
  108. lawWheeler–Lea Act
  109. rulingUnited States v. Carolene Products Co.
  110. rulingErie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
  111. lawIndian Mineral Leasing Act
  112. lawNaval Act of 1938
  113. lawLa Follette–Bulwinkle Act
  114. lawForeign Agents Registration Act
  115. lawNatural Gas Act of 1938
  116. lawBankruptcy Act of 1938
  117. lawWagner-O'Day Act
  118. lawCivil Aeronautics Act
  119. lawFederal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
  120. lawFair Labor Standards Act of 1938
  121. lawFlood Control Act of 1938
  122. lawFederal Firearms Act of 1938
  123. agency+Executive Office of the President of the United States
  124. agency+Office of the Vice President of the United States
  125. justiceFelix Frankfurter — Associate Justice
  126. lawReorganization Act of 1939
  127. justiceWilliam Orville Douglas — Associate Justice
  128. agency+Federal Security Agency
  129. lawHatch Act of 1939
  130. lawFederal Seed Act
  131. lawFlood Control Act of 1939
  132. lawNeutrality Act of 1939