How did the United States change between and ?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
civicdiff.com/1929-03-04...1933-03-03 · 4 years json
18 files changed, 899 insertions(+), 198 deletions(−)
Laws enacted
+20
major laws · full counts from 1973
Executive orders
—
records start in 1994
Final rules
—
records start in 1994
Supreme Court
3 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+8 −2
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$1.9B
$17.6B → $19.5B

The presidency passed from Calvin Coolidge to Herbert Clark Hoover. 33 senators and 142 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 3 new justices joined the Supreme Court. 1 constitutional amendment was ratified.

Executive5 files+17−12

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
Calvin Coolidge R
30th president
Herbert Clark Hoover R
31st president · took office Mar 4, 1929
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
Charles Gates Dawes R
Charles Curtis R
took office Mar 4, 1929
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+7−8Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State
Frank B. Kellogg R
Henry L. Stimson R
Secretary of the Treasury
Andrew W. Mellon R
vacant on Mar 3, 1933
next: William H. Woodin R · Mar 5, 1933
Secretary of War
Dwight Filley Davis Sr. R
Patrick J. Hurley R
Attorney General
John G. Sargent R
William D. Mitchell R
Secretary of the Navy
Charles Francis Adams III R
Secretary of the Interior
Ray Lyman Wilbur R
Show 2 more cabinet offices
Secretary of Agriculture
William Marion Jardine R
Arthur M. Hyde R
Director of the Office of Management and Budget
Herbert Mayhew Lord R
vacant on Mar 3, 1933
next: Lewis Williams Douglas D · Mar 7, 1933
Other senior officials (3 changed)
Secretary of the Navy
Charles Francis Adams III R
Chair of the Federal Reserve
Roy A. Young R
vacant on Mar 3, 1933
next: Eugene Robert Black · May 19, 1933
Solicitor General
William D. Mitchell R
vacant on Mar 3, 1933
next: Stanley Forman Reed D · Apr 1, 1935
executive/ordersExecutive orders
no dataFederal Register API ↗
Federal Register records of executive orders begin in 1994.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+8−2Wikidata ↗
101 → 107 tracked organizations · 10 → 10 executive departments
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
established Jan 22, 1932 · former American independent agency
Federal Bureau of Prisons
established May 14, 1930 · U.S. federal law enforcement agency
Federal Bureau of Narcotics
established Jun 14, 1930 · former agency of the United States Department of the Treasury
United States Veterans Administration
established Jul 3, 1930 · US federal agency
Veterans Benefits Administration
established Jul 21, 1930 · agency of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Hoover Dam Police
established Jan 1, 1931 · federal security police force, stationed at Hoover Dam, United States
National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled
established Jul 1, 1931 · free US library program of braille and audio materials
Natural Resources Conservation Service
established Jan 1, 1933 · agency of the US Department of Agriculture
National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers
abolished Jan 1, 1930 · American governmental institution for veterans
United States Veterans Bureau
abolished Jul 3, 1930 · replaced by United States Veterans Administration
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.

Military1 file±0

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
±0UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 0 armed conflicts → 0
The U.S. was not a party to any armed conflict in this window (conflict records start in 1946).
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.

Legislative4 files+195−179

legislative/controlControl of Congress
1 changeHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublicanOther
70th Congress → 72nd Congress · 2 new Congresses elected
1 change of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority
242 R · 196 D
House: null majority
221 R · 217 D
Senate: Republican majority on both dates
49 R · 45 D → 48 R · 44 D
legislative/senateSenate
+33−35congress-legislators ↗
Mar 4, 1929 · 49 R · 45 D · 1 FL
James Thomas Heflin (Democrat, AL)Hugo Lafayette Black (Democrat, AL)Joseph Taylor Robinson (Democrat, AR)Thaddeus Horatius Caraway (Democrat, AR)Henry Fountain Ashurst (Democrat, AZ)Carl Trumbull Hayden (Democrat, AZ)Thomas Francis Bayard Jr. (Democrat, DE)Park Trammell (Democrat, FL)Duncan Upshaw Fletcher (Democrat, FL)William Julius Harris (Democrat, GA)Walter Franklin George (Democrat, GA)Daniel Frederic Steck (Democrat, IA)Alben William Barkley (Democrat, KY)Joseph Eugene Ransdell (Democrat, LA)Edwin Sidney Broussard (Democrat, LA)David Ignatius Walsh (Democrat, MA)William Cabell Bruce (Democrat, MD)Millard Evelyn Tydings (Democrat, MD)James Alexander Reed (Democrat, MO)Harry Bartow Hawes (Democrat, MO)Hubert Durrett Stephens (Democrat, MS)Byron Patton Harrison (Democrat, MS)Burton Kendall Wheeler (Democrat, MT)Thomas James Walsh (Democrat, MT)Furnifold McLendel Simmons (Democrat, NC)Lee Slater Overman (Democrat, NC)Edward Irving Edwards (Democrat, NJ)Sam Gilbert Bratton (Democrat, NM)Key Pittman (Democrat, NV)Royal Samuel Copeland (Democrat, NY)Robert Ferdinand Wagner (Democrat, NY)John William Elmer Thomas (Democrat, OK)Peter Goelet Gerry (Democrat, RI)Coleman Livingston Blease (Democrat, SC)Ellison DuRant Smith (Democrat, SC)Kenneth Douglas McKellar (Democrat, TN)Lawrence Davis Tyson (Democrat, TN)Earle Bradford Mayfield (Democrat, TX)Morris Sheppard (Democrat, TX)William Henry King (Democrat, UT)Claude Augustus Swanson (Democrat, VA)Carter Glass (Democrat, VA)Clarence Cleveland Dill (Democrat, WA)Matthew Mansfield Neely (Democrat, WV)John Benjamin Kendrick (Democrat, WY)Henrik Shipstead (Farmer-Labor, MN)Hiram Warren Johnson (Republican, CA)Samuel Morgan Shortridge (Republican, CA)Lawrence Cowle Phipps (Republican, CO)Charles Winfield Waterman (Republican, CO)George Payne McLean (Republican, CT)Hiram Bingham (Republican, CT)Daniel Oren Hastings (Republican, DE)Smith Wildman Brookhart (Republican, IA)William Edgar Borah (Republican, ID)John Thomas (Republican, ID)Charles Samuel Deneen (Republican, IL)Otis Ferguson Glenn (Republican, IL)Arthur Raymond Robinson (Republican, IN)James Eli Watson (Republican, IN)Arthur Capper (Republican, KS)Charles Curtis (Republican, KS)Frederic Mosley Sackett (Republican, KY)Frederick Huntington Gillett (Republican, MA)Frederick Hale (Republican, ME)Arthur Robinson Gould (Republican, ME)James Couzens (Republican, MI)Thomas David Schall (Republican, MN)Lynn Joseph Frazier (Republican, ND)Gerald Prentice Nye (Republican, ND)Robert Beecher Howell (Republican, NE)George William Norris (Republican, NE)Henry Wilder Keyes (Republican, NH)George Higgins Moses (Republican, NH)Walter Evans Edge (Republican, NJ)Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo (Republican, NM)Tasker Lowndes Oddie (Republican, NV)Simeon Davison Fess (Republican, OH)Theodore Elijah Burton (Republican, OH)William Bliss Pine (Republican, OK)Charles Linza McNary (Republican, OR)Frederick Steiwer (Republican, OR)David Aiken Reed (Republican, PA)William Scott Vare (Republican, PA)Jesse Houghton Metcalf (Republican, RI)William Henry McMaster (Republican, SD)Peter Norbeck (Republican, SD)Reed Smoot (Republican, UT)Frank Lester Greene (Republican, VT)Porter Hinman Dale (Republican, VT)Wesley Livsey Jones (Republican, WA)Robert Marion La Follette Jr. (Republican, WI)John James Blaine (Republican, WI)Guy Despard Goff (Republican, WV)Francis Emroy Warren (Republican, WY)
Mar 3, 1933 · 48 R · 44 D · 1 FL
Hugo Lafayette Black (Democrat, AL)John Hollis Bankhead II (Democrat, AL)Hattie Wyatt Caraway (Democrat, AR)Joseph Taylor Robinson (Democrat, AR)Carl Trumbull Hayden (Democrat, AZ)Henry Fountain Ashurst (Democrat, AZ)Edward Prentiss Costigan (Democrat, CO)Duncan Upshaw Fletcher (Democrat, FL)Park Trammell (Democrat, FL)Walter Franklin George (Democrat, GA)James Hamilton Lewis (Democrat, IL)George McGill (Democrat, KS)Alben William Barkley (Democrat, KY)Marvel Mills Logan (Democrat, KY)Edwin Sidney Broussard (Democrat, LA)Huey Pierce Long (Democrat, LA)David Ignatius Walsh (Democrat, MA)Marcus Allen Coolidge (Democrat, MA)Millard Evelyn Tydings (Democrat, MD)Hubert Durrett Stephens (Democrat, MS)Byron Patton Harrison (Democrat, MS)Burton Kendall Wheeler (Democrat, MT)Josiah William Bailey (Democrat, NC)Robert Rice Reynolds (Democrat, NC)Sam Gilbert Bratton (Democrat, NM)Key Pittman (Democrat, NV)Robert Ferdinand Wagner (Democrat, NY)Royal Samuel Copeland (Democrat, NY)Robert Johns Bulkley (Democrat, OH)John William Elmer Thomas (Democrat, OK)Thomas Pryor Gore (Democrat, OK)Ellison DuRant Smith (Democrat, SC)James Francis Byrnes (Democrat, SC)William John Bulow (Democrat, SD)Kenneth Douglas McKellar (Democrat, TN)Cordell Hull (Democrat, TN)Thomas Terry Connally (Democrat, TX)Morris Sheppard (Democrat, TX)William Henry King (Democrat, UT)Claude Augustus Swanson (Democrat, VA)Carter Glass (Democrat, VA)Clarence Cleveland Dill (Democrat, WA)Matthew Mansfield Neely (Democrat, WV)John Benjamin Kendrick (Democrat, WY)Henrik Shipstead (Farmer-Labor, MN)Samuel Morgan Shortridge (Republican, CA)Hiram Warren Johnson (Republican, CA)Karl Cortlandt Schuyler (Republican, CO)Hiram Bingham (Republican, CT)Frederic Collin Walcott (Republican, CT)John Gillis Townsend Jr. (Republican, DE)Daniel Oren Hastings (Republican, DE)Smith Wildman Brookhart (Republican, IA)Lester Jesse Dickinson (Republican, IA)John Thomas (Republican, ID)William Edgar Borah (Republican, ID)Otis Ferguson Glenn (Republican, IL)James Eli Watson (Republican, IN)Arthur Raymond Robinson (Republican, IN)Arthur Capper (Republican, KS)Phillips Lee Goldsborough (Republican, MD)Frederick Hale (Republican, ME)Wallace Humphrey White Jr. (Republican, ME)Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg (Republican, MI)James Couzens (Republican, MI)Thomas David Schall (Republican, MN)Roscoe Conkling Patterson (Republican, MO)Gerald Prentice Nye (Republican, ND)Lynn Joseph Frazier (Republican, ND)Robert Beecher Howell (Republican, NE)George William Norris (Republican, NE)George Higgins Moses (Republican, NH)Henry Wilder Keyes (Republican, NH)Hamilton Fish Kean (Republican, NJ)William Warren Barbour (Republican, NJ)Bronson Murray Cutting (Republican, NM)Tasker Lowndes Oddie (Republican, NV)Simeon Davison Fess (Republican, OH)Frederick Steiwer (Republican, OR)Charles Linza McNary (Republican, OR)David Aiken Reed (Republican, PA)James John Davis (Republican, PA)Felix Hebert (Republican, RI)Jesse Houghton Metcalf (Republican, RI)Peter Norbeck (Republican, SD)Reed Smoot (Republican, UT)Porter Hinman Dale (Republican, VT)Warren Robinson Austin (Republican, VT)Elijah Sherman Grammer (Republican, WA)John James Blaine (Republican, WI)Robert Marion La Follette Jr. (Republican, WI)Henry Drury Hatfield (Republican, WV)Robert Davis Carey (Republican, WY)
33 new members · 35 departed · 60 served on both dates · women 0 → 1 · median age 60 → 59
16 seats changed party
William Cabell Bruce D
Maryland seat
Phillips Lee Goldsborough R
Maryland seat
Matthew Mansfield Neely D
West Virginia seat
Henry Drury Hatfield R
West Virginia seat
Peter Goelet Gerry D
Rhode Island seat
Felix Hebert R
Rhode Island seat
Edward Irving Edwards D
New Jersey seat
Hamilton Fish Kean R
New Jersey seat
Show 12 more seat flips
James Alexander Reed D
Missouri seat
Roscoe Conkling Patterson R
Missouri seat
Thomas Francis Bayard Jr. D
Delaware seat
John Gillis Townsend Jr. R
Delaware seat
Theodore Elijah Burton R
Ohio seat
Robert Johns Bulkley D
Ohio seat
Charles Curtis R
Kansas seat
George McGill D
Kansas seat
Frederick Huntington Gillett R
Massachusetts seat
Marcus Allen Coolidge D
Massachusetts seat
Lawrence Cowle Phipps R
Colorado seat
Edward Prentiss Costigan D
Colorado seat
Daniel Frederic Steck D
Iowa seat
Lester Jesse Dickinson R
Iowa seat
William Bliss Pine R
Oklahoma seat
Thomas Pryor Gore D
Oklahoma seat
William Henry McMaster R
South Dakota seat
William John Bulow D
South Dakota seat
Charles Samuel Deneen R
Illinois seat
James Hamilton Lewis D
Illinois seat
Frederic Mosley Sackett R
Kentucky seat
Marvel Mills Logan D
Kentucky seat
Guy Despard Goff R
West Virginia seat
Matthew Mansfield Neely D
West Virginia seat
Who joined and who left (33 in · 35 out)
John Hollis Bankhead II D
Alabama
Hattie Wyatt Caraway D
Arkansas
Edward Prentiss Costigan D
Colorado
Karl Cortlandt Schuyler R
Colorado
Frederic Collin Walcott R
Connecticut
John Gillis Townsend Jr. R
Delaware
Lester Jesse Dickinson R
Iowa
James Hamilton Lewis D
Illinois
George McGill D
Kansas
Marvel Mills Logan D
Kentucky
Huey Pierce Long D
Louisiana
Marcus Allen Coolidge D
Massachusetts
Phillips Lee Goldsborough R
Maryland
Wallace Humphrey White Jr. R
Maine
Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg R
Michigan
Roscoe Conkling Patterson R
Missouri
Josiah William Bailey D
North Carolina
Robert Rice Reynolds D
North Carolina
Hamilton Fish Kean R
New Jersey
William Warren Barbour R
New Jersey
Bronson Murray Cutting R
New Mexico
Robert Johns Bulkley D
Ohio
Thomas Pryor Gore D
Oklahoma
James John Davis R
Pennsylvania
Felix Hebert R
Rhode Island
James Francis Byrnes D
South Carolina
William John Bulow D
South Dakota
Cordell Hull D
Tennessee
Thomas Terry Connally D
Texas
Warren Robinson Austin R
Vermont
Elijah Sherman Grammer R
Washington
Henry Drury Hatfield R
West Virginia
Robert Davis Carey R
Wyoming
James Thomas Heflin D
Alabama
Thaddeus Horatius Caraway D
Arkansas
Lawrence Cowle Phipps R
Colorado
Charles Winfield Waterman R
Colorado
George Payne McLean R
Connecticut
Thomas Francis Bayard Jr. D
Delaware
William Julius Harris D
Georgia
Daniel Frederic Steck D
Iowa
Charles Samuel Deneen R
Illinois
Charles Curtis R
Kansas
Frederic Mosley Sackett R
Kentucky
Joseph Eugene Ransdell D
Louisiana
Frederick Huntington Gillett R
Massachusetts
William Cabell Bruce D
Maryland
Arthur Robinson Gould R
Maine
James Alexander Reed D
Missouri
Harry Bartow Hawes D
Missouri
Thomas James Walsh D
Montana
Furnifold McLendel Simmons D
North Carolina
Lee Slater Overman D
North Carolina
Edward Irving Edwards D
New Jersey
Walter Evans Edge R
New Jersey
Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo R
New Mexico
Theodore Elijah Burton R
Ohio
William Bliss Pine R
Oklahoma
William Scott Vare R
Pennsylvania
Peter Goelet Gerry D
Rhode Island
Coleman Livingston Blease D
South Carolina
William Henry McMaster R
South Dakota
Lawrence Davis Tyson D
Tennessee
Earle Bradford Mayfield D
Texas
Frank Lester Greene R
Vermont
Wesley Livsey Jones R
Washington
Guy Despard Goff R
West Virginia
Francis Emroy Warren R
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
+142−144congress-legislators ↗
Mar 4, 1929 · 242 R · 196 D · 2 FL · 1 S
William Bismarck Bowling (Democrat, AL-5)Miles Clayton Allgood (Democrat, AL-7)Edward Berton Almon (Democrat, AL-8)Lamar Jeffers (Democrat, AL-4)George Huddleston (Democrat, AL-9)John McDuffie (Democrat, AL-1)William Bacon Oliver (Democrat, AL-6)William Brockman Bankhead (Democrat, AL-10)Henry Bascom Steagall (Democrat, AL-3)Joseph Lister Hill (Democrat, AL-2)William Allan Oldfield (Democrat, AR-2)James Byron Reed (Democrat, AR-6)John Newton Tillman (Democrat, AR-3)Otis Theodore Wingo (Democrat, AR-4)Heartsill Ragon (Democrat, AR-5)Tilman Bacon Parks (Democrat, AR-7)William Joshua Driver (Democrat, AR-1)Lewis Williams Douglas (Democrat, AZ-AL)Clarence Frederick Lea (Democrat, CA-1)Sebastian Harrison White (Democrat, CO-1)Edward Thomas Taylor (Democrat, CO-4)Herbert Jackson Drane (Democrat, FL-1)Thomas Alva Yon (Democrat, FL-3)William Joseph Sears (Democrat, FL-4)Robert Alexis Green (Democrat, FL-2)Thomas Montgomery Bell (Democrat, GA-9)Leslie Jasper Steele (Democrat, GA-5)Charles Robert Crisp (Democrat, GA-3)Charles Gordon Edwards (Democrat, GA-1)William Chester Lankford (Democrat, GA-11)William Washington Larsen (Democrat, GA-12)Samuel Rutherford (Democrat, GA-6)William Carter Wright (Democrat, GA-4)Charles Hillyer Brand (Democrat, GA-8)Malcolm Connor Tarver (Democrat, GA-7)Edward Eugene Cox (Democrat, GA-2)Carl Vinson (Democrat, GA-10)Thomas Aloysius Doyle (Democrat, IL-4)James Thomas Igoe (Democrat, IL-6)Stanley Henry Kunz (Democrat, IL-8)James Earl Major (Democrat, IL-21)Henry Thomas Rainey (Democrat, IL-20)William Wright Arnold (Democrat, IL-23)Adolph Joachim Sabath (Democrat, IL-5)Frank Gardner (Democrat, IN-3)Harry Clifford Canfield (Democrat, IN-4)Arthur Herbert Greenwood (Democrat, IN-2)William Augustus Ayres (Democrat, KS-8)Henry DeHaven Moorman (Democrat, KY-4)Orie Solomon Ware (Democrat, KY-6)David Hayes Kincheloe (Democrat, KY-2)Ralph Waldo Emerson Gilbert (Democrat, KY-8)John William Moore (Democrat, KY-3)William Voris Gregory (Democrat, KY-1)Frederick Moore Vinson (Democrat, KY-9)Virgil Munday Chapman (Democrat, KY-7)Ladislas Lazaro (Democrat, LA-AL)Whitmell Pugh Martin (Democrat, LA-3)James O’Connor (Democrat, LA-1)James Zacharie Spearing (Democrat, LA-2)James Benjamin Aswell (Democrat, LA-8)Bolivar Edwards Kemp (Democrat, LA-6)John Nicholas Sandlin (Democrat, LA-4)Riley Joseph Wilson (Democrat, LA-5)René Louis De Rouen (Democrat, LA-7)James Ambrose Gallivan (Democrat, MA-12)John Joseph Douglass (Democrat, MA-10)William Patrick Connery Jr. (Democrat, MA-7)John Charles Linthicum (Democrat, MD-4)Stephen Warfield Gambrill (Democrat, MD-5)Vincent Luke Palmisano (Democrat, MD-3)Thomas Alan Goldsborough (Democrat, MD-1)William Purington Cole Jr. (Democrat, MD-2)George Hamilton Combs Jr. (Democrat, MO-5)Thomas Lewis Rubey (Democrat, MO-16)James Franklin Fulbright (Democrat, MO-14)Samuel Collier Major (Democrat, MO-7)Clement Cabell Dickinson (Democrat, MO-6)Ralph Fulton Lozier (Democrat, MO-2)Jacob Le Roy Milligan (Democrat, MO-3)William Lester Nelson (Democrat, MO-8)Milton Andrew Romjue (Democrat, MO-1)Clyde Williams (Democrat, MO-13)John Joseph Cochran (Democrat, MO-11)Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat, MO-9)Bill Green Lowrey (Democrat, MS-2)Thomas Webber Wilson (Democrat, MS-6)James William Collier (Democrat, MS-8)Percy Edwards Quin (Democrat, MS-7)Thomas Jefferson Busby (Democrat, MS-4)Ross Alexander Collins (Democrat, MS-5)William Madison Whittington (Democrat, MS-3)John Elliott Rankin (Democrat, MS-1)John Morgan Evans (Democrat, MT-1)Homer Le Grand Lyon (Democrat, NC-6)William Cicero Hammer (Democrat, NC-7)Charles Manly Stedman (Democrat, NC-5)Charles Laban Abernethy (Democrat, NC-3)Edward William Pou (Democrat, NC-4)Lindsay Carter Warren (Democrat, NC-1)Zebulon Weaver (Democrat, NC-10)Alfred Lee Bulwinkle (Democrat, NC-9)Robert Lee Doughton (Democrat, NC-8)John Hosea Kerr (Democrat, NC-2)John Nathaniel Norton (Democrat, NE-4)Edgar Howard (Democrat, NE-3)John Henry Morehead (Democrat, NE-1)Ashton Cokayne Shallenberger (Democrat, NE-5)Paul John Moore (Democrat, NJ-8)Oscar Louis Auf Der Heide (Democrat, NJ-11)Mary Teresa Norton (Democrat, NJ-12)John Morrow (Democrat, NM-1)William Wolfe Cohen (Democrat, NY-17)Meyer Jacobstein (Democrat, NY-38)John Joseph Kindred (Democrat, NY-2)John Francis Carew (Democrat, NY-18)David Joseph O’Connell (Democrat, NY-9)John Francis Quayle (Democrat, NY-7)Royal Hurlburt Weller (Democrat, NY-21)Loring Milton Black Jr. (Democrat, NY-5)Patrick J. Carley (Democrat, NY-8)George Washington Lindsay (Democrat, NY-3)Frank Oliver (Democrat, NY-23)Anning Smith Prall (Democrat, NY-11)Parker Corning (Democrat, NY-28)Anthony Jerome Griffin (Democrat, NY-22)John Joseph Boylan (Democrat, NY-15)John Joseph O’Connor (Democrat, NY-16)William Irving Sirovich (Democrat, NY-14)Christopher Daniel Sullivan (Democrat, NY-13)James Michael Mead (Democrat, NY-42)Thomas Henry Cullen (Democrat, NY-4)James Martin Fitzpatrick (Democrat, NY-24)Samuel Dickstein (Democrat, NY-12)Sol Bloom (Democrat, NY-19)Andrew Lawrence Somers (Democrat, NY-6)Emanuel Celler (Democrat, NY-10)Martin Luther Davey (Democrat, OH-14)Charles Anthony Mooney (Democrat, OH-20)Mell Gilbert Underwood (Democrat, OH-11)Thomas Brooks Fletcher (Democrat, OH-8)John McSweeney (Democrat, OH-16)Robert Crosser (Democrat, OH-21)Everette Burgess Howard (Democrat, OK-1)William Wirt Hastings (Democrat, OK-2)James Vernon McClintic (Democrat, OK-7)Thomas Deitz McKeown (Democrat, OK-4)Fletcher B. Swank (Democrat, OK-5)Wilburn Cartwright (Democrat, OK-3)Jed Joseph Johnson (Democrat, OK-6)Everett Kent (Democrat, PA-30)John Joseph Casey (Democrat, PA-12)Frederick Haskell Dominick (Democrat, SC-3)William Francis Stevenson (Democrat, SC-5)John Jackson McSwain (Democrat, SC-4)Allard Henry Gasque (Democrat, SC-6)Thomas Sanders McMillan (Democrat, SC-1)Hampton Pitts Fulmer (Democrat, SC-7)Butler Black Hare (Democrat, SC-2)Finis James Garrett (Democrat, TN-9)Hubert Frederick Fisher (Democrat, TN-10)Ewin Lamar Davis (Democrat, TN-5)Edward Everett Eslick (Democrat, TN-7)Cordell Hull (Democrat, TN-4)Gordon Weaver Browning (Democrat, TN-8)Joseph Wellington Byrns (Democrat, TN-6)Samuel Davis McReynolds (Democrat, TN-3)Eugene Black (Democrat, TX-1)John Calvin Box (Democrat, TX-2)Claude Benton Hudspeth (Democrat, TX-16)Daniel Edward Garrett (Democrat, TX-8)Guinn Williams (Democrat, TX-13)Clay Stone Briggs (Democrat, TX-7)John Nance Garner (Democrat, TX-15)Thomas Lindsay Blanton (Democrat, TX-17)James Paul Buchanan (Democrat, TX-10)Morgan Gurley Sanders (Democrat, TX-3)John Marvin Jones (Democrat, TX-18)Luther Alexander Johnson (Democrat, TX-6)Fritz Garland Lanham (Democrat, TX-12)Hatton William Sumners (Democrat, TX-5)Thomas Terry Connally (Democrat, TX-11)Joseph Jefferson Mansfield (Democrat, TX-9)Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (Democrat, TX-4)Joseph Thomas Deal (Democrat, VA-2)Thomas Walter Harrison (Democrat, VA-7)George Campbell Peery (Democrat, VA-9)Robert Walton Moore (Democrat, VA-8)Joseph Whitehead (Democrat, VA-5)Henry St. George Tucker (Democrat, VA-10)Andrew Jackson Montague (Democrat, VA-3)Clifton Alexander Woodrum (Democrat, VA-6)Patrick Henry Drewry (Democrat, VA-4)Schuyler Otis Bland (Democrat, VA-1)Samuel Billingsley Hill (Democrat, WA-5)William Smith O’Brien (Democrat, WV-3)William Leighton Carss (Farmer-Labor, MN-8)Ole Juulson Kvale (Farmer-Labor, MN-7)Victor Luitpold Berger (Socialist, WI-5)Daniel Alexander Sutherland (Republican, AK-AL)Charles Forrest Curry (Republican, CA-3)Henry Ellsworth Barbour (Republican, CA-7)Joe Crail (Republican, CA-10)Arthur Monroe Free (Republican, CA-8)Philip David Swing (Republican, CA-11)William Elmer Evans (Republican, CA-9)Florence Prag Kahn (Republican, CA-4)Albert Edward Carter (Republican, CA-6)Harry Lane Englebright (Republican, CA-2)Richard Joseph Welch (Republican, CA-5)William Newell Vaile (Republican, CO-AL)Guy Urban Hardy (Republican, CO-3)Charles Bateman Timberlake (Republican, CO-2)Edward Hart Fenn (Republican, CT-1)James Peter Glynn (Republican, CT-5)Richard Patrick Freeman (Republican, CT-2)John Quillin Tilson (Republican, CT-3)Schuyler Merritt (Republican, CT-4)Robert Griffith Houston (Republican, DE-AL)Victor Stewart Kaleoaloha Houston (Republican, HI-AL)William Dayton Boies (Republican, IA-11)William Raymond Green (Republican, IA-9)Fred Dickinson Letts (Republican, IA-2)Cyrenus Cole (Republican, IA-5)Lester Jesse Dickinson (Republican, IA-10)Gilbert Nelson Haugen (Republican, IA-4)William Frederick Kopp (Republican, IA-1)Christian William Ramseyer (Republican, IA-6)Thomas John Bright Robinson (Republican, IA-3)Lloyd Thurston (Republican, IA-8)Cassius Clay Dowell (Republican, IA-7)Burton Lee French (Republican, ID-1)Addison Taylor Smith (Republican, ID-2)Edward John King (Republican, IL-15)Martin Barnaby Madden (Republican, IL-1)Henry Riggs Rathbone (Republican, IL-AL)Edward Everett Denison (Republican, IL-25)Edward Michael Irwin (Republican, IL-22)Magne Alfred Michaelson (Republican, IL-7)Elliott Wilford Sproul (Republican, IL-3)Thomas Sutler Williams (Republican, IL-24)Charles Adkins (Republican, IL-19)John Clayton Allen (Republican, IL-14)Carl Richard Chindblom (Republican, IL-10)Homer William Hall (Republican, IL-17)William Perry Holaday (Republican, IL-18)Morton Denison Hull (Republican, IL-2)William Edgar Hull (Republican, IL-16)William Richard Johnson (Republican, IL-13)Frederick Albert Britten (Republican, IL-9)Frank R. Reid (Republican, IL-11)John Theodore Buckbee (Republican, IL-12)Ralph Eugene Updike (Republican, IN-7)Richard Nash Elliott (Republican, IN-6)Albert Richardson Hall (Republican, IN-11)Andrew James Hickey (Republican, IN-13)Harry Emerson Rowbottom (Republican, IN-1)David Hogg (Republican, IN-12)Fred Sampson Purnell (Republican, IN-9)Albert Henry Vestal (Republican, IN-8)William Robert Wood (Republican, IN-10)Noble Jacob Johnson (Republican, IN-5)Daniel Read Anthony Jr. (Republican, KS-1)Hays Baxter White (Republican, KS-6)William Henry Sproul (Republican, KS-3)Homer Hoch (Republican, KS-4)James George Strong (Republican, KS-5)Ulysses Samuel Guyer (Republican, KS-2)Clifford Ragsdale Hope (Republican, KS-7)Katherine Gudger Langley (Republican, KY-10)Maurice Hudson Thatcher (Republican, KY-5)John Marshall Robsion (Republican, KY-11)Henry Leland Bowles (Republican, MA-2)Louis Adams Frothingham (Republican, MA-14)George Russell Stobbs (Republican, MA-4)Frederick William Dallinger (Republican, MA-8)Charles Lee Underhill (Republican, MA-9)Frank Herbert Foss (Republican, MA-3)Abram Piatt Andrew Jr. (Republican, MA-6)Robert Luce (Republican, MA-13)George Holden Tinkham (Republican, MA-11)Allen Towner Treadway (Republican, MA-1)Charles Laceille Gifford (Republican, MA-16)Edith Nourse Rogers (Republican, MA-5)Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican, MA-15)Frederick Nicholas Zihlman (Republican, MD-6)Ira Greenlief Hersey (Republican, ME-4)John Edward Nelson (Republican, ME-3)Carroll Lynwood Beedy (Republican, ME-1)Wallace Humphrey White Jr. (Republican, ME-2)Louis Convers Cramton (Republican, MI-7)Grant Martin Hudson (Republican, MI-6)Frank Probasco Bohn (Republican, MI-11)Robert Henry Clancy (Republican, MI-1)John Clark Ketcham (Republican, MI-4)James Campbell McLaughlin (Republican, MI-9)Bird J. Vincent (Republican, MI-8)Joseph Lawrence Hooper (Republican, MI-3)William Francis James (Republican, MI-12)Carl Edgar Mapes (Republican, MI-5)Clarence John McLeod (Republican, MI-13)Earl Cory Michener (Republican, MI-2)Roy Orchard Woodruff (Republican, MI-10)Allen John Furlow (Republican, MN-1)Walter Hughes Newton (Republican, MN-5)Frank Clague (Republican, MN-2)Godfrey Gummer Goodwin (Republican, MN-10)Conrad George Selvig (Republican, MN-9)Melvin Joseph Maas (Republican, MN-4)Harold Knutson (Republican, MN-6)August Herman Andresen (Republican, MN-3)Charles Lee Faust (Republican, MO-4)Leonidas Carstarphen Dyer (Republican, MO-12)Joe Jonathan Manlove (Republican, MO-15)Henry Frederick Niedringhaus (Republican, MO-10)Scott Leavitt (Republican, MT-2)Olger Burton Burtness (Republican, ND-1)Thomas Hall (Republican, ND-2)James Herbert Sinclair (Republican, ND-3)Willis Gratz Sears (Republican, NE-2)Robert Glenmore Simmons (Republican, NE-6)Fletcher Hale (Republican, NH-1)Edward Hills Wason (Republican, NH-2)Franklin William Fort (Republican, NJ-9)Harold Giles Hoffman (Republican, NJ-3)Ernest Robinson Ackerman (Republican, NJ-5)Isaac Bacharach (Republican, NJ-2)Frederick Reimold Lehlbach (Republican, NJ-10)Randolph Perkins (Republican, NJ-6)George Nicholas Seger (Republican, NJ-7)Charles Aubrey Eaton (Republican, NJ-4)Charles Anderson Wolverton (Republican, NJ-1)Samuel Shaw Arentz (Republican, NV-AL)Clarence MacGregor (Republican, NY-41)Walter Warren Magee (Republican, NY-AL)Thaddeus C. Sweet (Republican, NY-32)Stephen Wallace Dempsey (Republican, NY-40)Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright (Republican, NY-25)Frederick Morgan Davenport (Republican, NY-33)Fiorello Henry La Guardia (Republican, NY-20)Harcourt Joseph Pratt (Republican, NY-27)Archie Dovell Sanders (Republican, NY-39)John Davenport Clarke (Republican, NY-34)James Southworth Parker (Republican, NY-29)Gale Hamilton Stalker (Republican, NY-37)Robert Low Bacon (Republican, NY-1)Bertrand Hollis Snell (Republican, NY-31)Frank Crowther (Republican, NY-30)Hamilton Fish (Republican, NY-26)Clarence Eugene Hancock (Republican, NY-35)Daniel Alden Reed (Republican, NY-43)John Taber (Republican, NY-36)James Thomas Begg (Republican, OH-13)William Thomas Fitzgerald (Republican, OH-4)Ambrose Everett Burnside Stephens (Republican, OH-AL)Charles Tatgenhorst Jr. (Republican, OH-2)William Wallace Chalmers (Republican, OH-9)Roy Gerald Fitzgerald (Republican, OH-3)Charles Cyrus Kearns (Republican, OH-6)William Mitchell Morgan (Republican, OH-17)John Charles Speaks (Republican, OH-12)Charles James Thompson (Republican, OH-5)Charles Brand (Republican, OH-7)Nicholas Longworth (Republican, OH-1)Charles Ellis Moore (Republican, OH-15)Benjamin Franklin Murphy (Republican, OH-18)John Gordon Cooper (Republican, OH-19)Thomas Albert Jenkins (Republican, OH-10)Milton Cline Garber (Republican, OK-8)Maurice Edgar Crumpacker (Republican, OR-AL)Nicholas John Sinnott (Republican, OR-2)Franklin Frederick Korell (Republican, OR-3)Willis Chatman Hawley (Republican, OR-1)Robert Grey Bushong (Republican, PA-14)Thomas Stalker Butler (Republican, PA-8)James Miller Hazlett (Republican, PA-AL)John Mary Morin (Republican, PA-34)Cyrus Maffet Palmer (Republican, PA-13)William Walton Griest (Republican, PA-10)Edgar Raymond Kiess (Republican, PA-16)Franklin Menges (Republican, PA-22)Stephen Geyer Porter (Republican, PA-32)Laurence Hawley Watres (Republican, PA-11)Edward McMath Beers (Republican, PA-18)Guy Edgar Campbell (Republican, PA-36)James Mitchell Chase (Republican, PA-23)Harry Allison Estep (Republican, PA-35)Benjamin Martin Golder (Republican, PA-4)George Scott Graham (Republican, PA-2)Samuel Austin Kendall (Republican, PA-24)James Russell Leech (Republican, PA-20)Frederick William Magrady (Republican, PA-17)Milton William Shreve (Republican, PA-29)Henry Wilson Temple (Republican, PA-25)George Austin Welsh (Republican, PA-6)Adam Martin Wyant (Republican, PA-31)James Montgomery Beck (Republican, PA-1)Thomas Cunningham Cochran (Republican, PA-28)James Joseph Connolly (Republican, PA-5)Melville Clyde Kelly (Republican, PA-33)Jacob Banks Kurtz (Republican, PA-21)Louis Thomas McFadden (Republican, PA-15)Nathan Leroy Strong (Republican, PA-27)Jesse Howard Swick (Republican, PA-26)Henry Winfield Watson (Republican, PA-9)Isaac Hoffer Doutrich (Republican, PA-19)Harry Clay Ransley (Republican, PA-3)George Potter Darrow (Republican, PA-7)Louis Monast (Republican, RI-3)Richard Steere Aldrich (Republican, RI-2)Clark Burdick (Republican, RI-1)Charles Andrew Christopherson (Republican, SD-1)Royal Cleaves Johnson (Republican, SD-2)William Williamson (Republican, SD-3)James Willis Taylor (Republican, TN-2)Brazilla Carroll Reece (Republican, TN-1)Harry McLeary Wurzbach (Republican, TX-14)Elmer O. Leatherwood (Republican, UT-2)Don Byron Colton (Republican, UT-1)Elbert Sidney Brigham (Republican, VT-1)Ernest Willard Gibson (Republican, VT-2)John Franklin Miller (Republican, WA-1)Lindley Hoag Hadley (Republican, WA-2)Albert Johnson (Republican, WA-3)John William Summers (Republican, WA-4)Joseph David Beck (Republican, WI-7)Edward Everts Browne (Republican, WI-8)Florian Lampert (Republican, WI-6)Henry Allen Cooper (Republican, WI-1)Charles August Kading (Republican, WI-2)John Mandt Nelson (Republican, WI-3)James Archibald Frear (Republican, WI-10)Hubert Haskell Peavey (Republican, WI-11)George John Schneider (Republican, WI-9)John Charles Schafer (Republican, WI-4)Edward Theodore England (Republican, WV-6)James French Strother (Republican, WV-5)James Anthony Hughes (Republican, WV-4)Carl George Bachmann (Republican, WV-1)Frank Llewellyn Bowman (Republican, WV-2)Charles Edwin Winter (Republican, WY-AL)
Mar 3, 1933 · 221 R · 217 D · 1 FL
LaFayette Lee Patterson (Democrat, AL-5)Miles Clayton Allgood (Democrat, AL-7)Edward Berton Almon (Democrat, AL-8)Lamar Jeffers (Democrat, AL-4)George Huddleston (Democrat, AL-9)John McDuffie (Democrat, AL-1)William Bacon Oliver (Democrat, AL-6)William Brockman Bankhead (Democrat, AL-10)Henry Bascom Steagall (Democrat, AL-3)Joseph Lister Hill (Democrat, AL-2)Effiegene Locke Wingo (Democrat, AR-4)David Delano Glover (Democrat, AR-6)Heartsill Ragon (Democrat, AR-5)Tilman Bacon Parks (Democrat, AR-7)William Joshua Driver (Democrat, AR-1)Claude Albert Fuller (Democrat, AR-3)John Elvis Miller (Democrat, AR-2)Lewis Williams Douglas (Democrat, AZ-AL)Clarence Frederick Lea (Democrat, CA-1)Edward Thomas Taylor (Democrat, CO-4)William Laurence Tierney (Democrat, CT-4)Augustine Lonergan (Democrat, CT-1)Herbert Jackson Drane (Democrat, FL-1)Ruth Bryan Owen (Democrat, FL-4)Thomas Alva Yon (Democrat, FL-3)Robert Alexis Green (Democrat, FL-2)Charles Robert Crisp (Democrat, GA-3)Charles Gordon Edwards (Democrat, GA-1)William Chester Lankford (Democrat, GA-11)William Washington Larsen (Democrat, GA-12)William Carlton Mobley (Democrat, GA-6)William Carter Wright (Democrat, GA-4)Charles Hillyer Brand (Democrat, GA-8)Robert C. Word Ramspeck (Democrat, GA-5)Malcolm Connor Tarver (Democrat, GA-7)Edward Eugene Cox (Democrat, GA-2)John Stephens Wood (Democrat, GA-9)Carl Vinson (Democrat, GA-10)Bernhard Martin Jacobsen (Democrat, IA-2)James Thomas Igoe (Democrat, IL-6)Charles Adam Karch (Democrat, IL-22)James Earl Major (Democrat, IL-21)Henry Thomas Rainey (Democrat, IL-20)William Wright Arnold (Democrat, IL-23)Kent Ellsworth Keller (Democrat, IL-25)Claude VanCleve Parsons (Democrat, IL-24)Harry Peter Beam (Democrat, IL-4)Leonard William Schuetz (Democrat, IL-7)Edward Austin Kelly (Democrat, IL-3)Adolph Joachim Sabath (Democrat, IL-5)Harry Clifford Canfield (Democrat, IN-4)Courtland Craig Gillen (Democrat, IN-5)Arthur Herbert Greenwood (Democrat, IN-2)Glenn Hasenfratz Griswold (Democrat, IN-11)Samuel Barrett Pettengill (Democrat, IN-13)Eugene Burgess Crowe (Democrat, IN-3)John William Boehne Jr. (Democrat, IN-1)William Henry Larrabee (Democrat, IN-6)Louis Leon Ludlow (Democrat, IN-7)William Augustus Ayres (Democrat, KS-8)Ralph Waldo Emerson Gilbert (Democrat, KY-8)John William Moore (Democrat, KY-3)Cap Robert Carden (Democrat, KY-4)Glover H. Cary (Democrat, KY-2)William Voris Gregory (Democrat, KY-1)Frederick Moore Vinson (Democrat, KY-9)Andrew Jackson May (Democrat, KY-10)Virgil Munday Chapman (Democrat, KY-7)Brent Spence (Democrat, KY-6)James Benjamin Aswell (Democrat, LA-8)Bolivar Edwards Kemp (Democrat, LA-6)Numa Francois Montet (Democrat, LA-3)John Nicholas Sandlin (Democrat, LA-4)Riley Joseph Wilson (Democrat, LA-5)René Louis De Rouen (Democrat, LA-7)Joachim Octave Fernández (Democrat, LA-1)Paul Herbert Maloney (Democrat, LA-2)John Joseph Douglass (Democrat, MA-10)William Joseph Granfield (Democrat, MA-2)William Patrick Connery Jr. (Democrat, MA-7)John William McCormack (Democrat, MA-12)John Charles Linthicum (Democrat, MD-4)Stephen Warfield Gambrill (Democrat, MD-5)David John Lewis (Democrat, MD-6)Vincent Luke Palmisano (Democrat, MD-3)Thomas Alan Goldsborough (Democrat, MD-1)William Purington Cole Jr. (Democrat, MD-2)William Edward Barton (Democrat, MO-16)James Franklin Fulbright (Democrat, MO-14)Robert Davis Johnson (Democrat, MO-7)Samuel Collier Major (Democrat, MO-AL)Clement Cabell Dickinson (Democrat, MO-6)Ralph Fulton Lozier (Democrat, MO-2)Jacob Le Roy Milligan (Democrat, MO-3)William Lester Nelson (Democrat, MO-8)Milton Andrew Romjue (Democrat, MO-1)Joseph Bernard Shannon (Democrat, MO-5)Clyde Williams (Democrat, MO-13)John Joseph Cochran (Democrat, MO-11)Clarence Andrew Cannon (Democrat, MO-9)James William Collier (Democrat, MS-8)Robert Samuel Hall (Democrat, MS-6)Percy Edwards Quin (Democrat, MS-7)Thomas Jefferson Busby (Democrat, MS-4)Ross Alexander Collins (Democrat, MS-5)Wall Doxey (Democrat, MS-2)William Madison Whittington (Democrat, MS-3)John Elliott Rankin (Democrat, MS-1)John Morgan Evans (Democrat, MT-1)Charles Laban Abernethy (Democrat, NC-3)Edward William Pou (Democrat, NC-4)Franklin Wills Hancock Jr. (Democrat, NC-5)John Walter Lambeth (Democrat, NC-7)Lindsay Carter Warren (Democrat, NC-1)Zebulon Weaver (Democrat, NC-10)Jerome Bayard Clark (Democrat, NC-6)Alfred Lee Bulwinkle (Democrat, NC-9)Robert Lee Doughton (Democrat, NC-8)John Hosea Kerr (Democrat, NC-2)John Nathaniel Norton (Democrat, NE-4)Edgar Howard (Democrat, NE-3)John Henry Morehead (Democrat, NE-1)Ashton Cokayne Shallenberger (Democrat, NE-5)William Nathaniel Rogers (Democrat, NH-1)Oscar Louis Auf Der Heide (Democrat, NJ-11)William Halstead Sutphin (Democrat, NJ-3)Mary Teresa Norton (Democrat, NJ-12)Dennis Chavez (Democrat, NM-1)Loring Milton Black Jr. (Democrat, NY-5)Patrick J. Carley (Democrat, NY-8)George Washington Lindsay (Democrat, NY-3)Frank Oliver (Democrat, NY-23)Anning Smith Prall (Democrat, NY-11)William Frank Brunner (Democrat, NY-2)Parker Corning (Democrat, NY-28)Anthony Jerome Griffin (Democrat, NY-22)Stephen Andrew Rudd (Democrat, NY-9)John Joseph Boylan (Democrat, NY-15)John Joseph O’Connor (Democrat, NY-16)William Irving Sirovich (Democrat, NY-14)Christopher Daniel Sullivan (Democrat, NY-13)James Michael Mead (Democrat, NY-42)Thomas Henry Cullen (Democrat, NY-4)James Martin Fitzpatrick (Democrat, NY-24)Joseph Andrew Gavagan (Democrat, NY-21)Martin John Kennedy (Democrat, NY-18)Samuel Dickstein (Democrat, NY-12)John Joseph Delaney (Democrat, NY-7)Sol Bloom (Democrat, NY-19)Andrew Lawrence Somers (Democrat, NY-6)Emanuel Celler (Democrat, NY-10)Charles Anthony Mooney (Democrat, OH-20)Charles Franklin West (Democrat, OH-17)William Louis Fiesinger (Democrat, OH-13)Mell Gilbert Underwood (Democrat, OH-11)Byron Berry Harlan (Democrat, OH-3)Frank Charles Kniffin (Democrat, OH-5)Arthur Philip Lamneck (Democrat, OH-12)Robert Crosser (Democrat, OH-21)James Gould Polk (Democrat, OH-6)William Wirt Hastings (Democrat, OK-2)James Vernon McClintic (Democrat, OK-7)Thomas Deitz McKeown (Democrat, OK-4)Fletcher B. Swank (Democrat, OK-5)Wilburn Cartwright (Democrat, OK-3)Wesley Ernest Disney (Democrat, OK-1)Jed Joseph Johnson (Democrat, OK-6)Charles Henry Martin (Democrat, OR-3)Norton Lewis Lichtenwalner (Democrat, PA-14)Patrick Joseph Boland (Democrat, PA-11)Harry Luther Haines (Democrat, PA-22)Francis Bernard Condon (Democrat, RI-3)Frederick Haskell Dominick (Democrat, SC-3)William Francis Stevenson (Democrat, SC-5)John Jackson McSwain (Democrat, SC-4)Allard Henry Gasque (Democrat, SC-6)Thomas Sanders McMillan (Democrat, SC-1)Hampton Pitts Fulmer (Democrat, SC-7)Butler Black Hare (Democrat, SC-2)Ewin Lamar Davis (Democrat, TN-5)Edward Everett Eslick (Democrat, TN-7)Gordon Weaver Browning (Democrat, TN-8)Edward Hull Crump (Democrat, TN-10)Joseph Wellington Byrns (Democrat, TN-6)John Ridley Mitchell (Democrat, TN-4)Samuel Davis McReynolds (Democrat, TN-3)Jere Cooper (Democrat, TN-9)Daniel Edward Garrett (Democrat, TX-8)Guinn Williams (Democrat, TX-13)Clay Stone Briggs (Democrat, TX-7)John Nance Garner (Democrat, TX-15)Thomas Lindsay Blanton (Democrat, TX-17)Oliver Harlan Cross (Democrat, TX-11)James Paul Buchanan (Democrat, TX-10)Morgan Gurley Sanders (Democrat, TX-3)John Marvin Jones (Democrat, TX-18)Luther Alexander Johnson (Democrat, TX-6)Fritz Garland Lanham (Democrat, TX-12)Hatton William Sumners (Democrat, TX-5)Joseph Jefferson Mansfield (Democrat, TX-9)Robert Ewing Thomason (Democrat, TX-16)Martin Dies Jr. (Democrat, TX-2)Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (Democrat, TX-4)John William Wright Patman (Democrat, TX-1)John Wood Fishburne (Democrat, VA-7)Joel West Flood (Democrat, VA-10)Andrew Jackson Montague (Democrat, VA-3)Clifton Alexander Woodrum (Democrat, VA-6)Thomas Granville Burch (Democrat, VA-5)Patrick Henry Drewry (Democrat, VA-4)John William Flannagan Jr. (Democrat, VA-9)Schuyler Otis Bland (Democrat, VA-1)Howard Worth Smith (Democrat, VA-8)Samuel Billingsley Hill (Democrat, WA-5)Michael Kieran Reilly (Democrat, WI-6)Lynn Sedwick Hornor (Democrat, WV-3)Joseph Luther Smith (Democrat, WV-6)Paul John Kvale (Farmer-Labor, MN-7)James Wickersham (Republican, AK-AL)Henry Ellsworth Barbour (Republican, CA-7)Joe Crail (Republican, CA-10)Charles Forrest Curry Jr. (Republican, CA-3)Arthur Monroe Free (Republican, CA-8)Philip David Swing (Republican, CA-11)William Elmer Evans (Republican, CA-9)Florence Prag Kahn (Republican, CA-4)Albert Edward Carter (Republican, CA-6)Harry Lane Englebright (Republican, CA-2)Richard Joseph Welch (Republican, CA-5)William Robb Eaton (Republican, CO-1)Guy Urban Hardy (Republican, CO-3)Charles Bateman Timberlake (Republican, CO-2)Richard Patrick Freeman (Republican, CT-2)John Quillin Tilson (Republican, CT-3)Edward Wheeler Goss (Republican, CT-5)Robert Griffith Houston (Republican, DE-AL)Victor Stewart Kaleoaloha Houston (Republican, HI-AL)Ed Hoyt Campbell (Republican, IA-11)Cyrenus Cole (Republican, IA-5)Gilbert Nelson Haugen (Republican, IA-4)William Frederick Kopp (Republican, IA-1)Christian William Ramseyer (Republican, IA-6)Thomas John Bright Robinson (Republican, IA-3)Charles Edward Swanson (Republican, IA-9)Lloyd Thurston (Republican, IA-8)Cassius Clay Dowell (Republican, IA-7)Fred Cramer Gilchrist (Republican, IA-10)Burton Lee French (Republican, ID-1)Addison Taylor Smith (Republican, ID-2)Charles Adkins (Republican, IL-19)John Clayton Allen (Republican, IL-14)Carl Richard Chindblom (Republican, IL-10)Burnett Mitchell Chiperfield (Republican, IL-15)Peter Charles Granata (Republican, IL-8)Homer William Hall (Republican, IL-17)William Perry Holaday (Republican, IL-18)Morton Denison Hull (Republican, IL-2)William Edgar Hull (Republican, IL-16)William Richard Johnson (Republican, IL-13)Richard Yates (Republican, IL-AL)Frederick Albert Britten (Republican, IL-9)Oscar Stanton De Priest (Republican, IL-1)Frank R. Reid (Republican, IL-11)John Theodore Buckbee (Republican, IL-12)David Hogg (Republican, IN-12)Fred Sampson Purnell (Republican, IN-9)Albert Henry Vestal (Republican, IN-8)William Robert Wood (Republican, IN-10)Homer Hoch (Republican, KS-4)Charles Isaac Sparks (Republican, KS-6)James George Strong (Republican, KS-5)Harold Clement McGugin (Republican, KS-3)Ulysses Samuel Guyer (Republican, KS-2)William Purnell Lambertson (Republican, KS-1)Clifford Ragsdale Hope (Republican, KS-7)Charles Finley (Republican, KY-11)Maurice Hudson Thatcher (Republican, KY-5)Frederick William Dallinger (Republican, MA-8)Charles Lee Underhill (Republican, MA-9)Frank Herbert Foss (Republican, MA-3)Abram Piatt Andrew Jr. (Republican, MA-6)Robert Luce (Republican, MA-13)George Holden Tinkham (Republican, MA-11)Allen Towner Treadway (Republican, MA-1)Pehr Gustaf Holmes (Republican, MA-4)Charles Laceille Gifford (Republican, MA-16)Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth (Republican, MA-14)Edith Nourse Rogers (Republican, MA-5)Joseph William Martin Jr. (Republican, MA-15)John Edward Nelson (Republican, ME-3)Donald Barrows Partridge (Republican, ME-2)Donald Francis Snow (Republican, ME-4)Carroll Lynwood Beedy (Republican, ME-1)Frank Probasco Bohn (Republican, MI-11)Robert Henry Clancy (Republican, MI-1)John Clark Ketcham (Republican, MI-4)James Campbell McLaughlin (Republican, MI-9)Seymour Howe Person (Republican, MI-6)Bird J. Vincent (Republican, MI-AL)Joseph Lawrence Hooper (Republican, MI-3)William Francis James (Republican, MI-12)Carl Edgar Mapes (Republican, MI-5)Clarence John McLeod (Republican, MI-13)Earl Cory Michener (Republican, MI-2)Roy Orchard Woodruff (Republican, MI-10)Jesse Paine Wolcott (Republican, MI-7)Victor Laurence August Christgau (Republican, MN-1)Frank Clague (Republican, MN-2)Godfrey Gummer Goodwin (Republican, MN-10)William Ignatius Nolan (Republican, MN-5)Conrad George Selvig (Republican, MN-9)Melvin Joseph Maas (Republican, MN-4)William Alvin Pittenger (Republican, MN-8)Harold Knutson (Republican, MN-6)August Herman Andresen (Republican, MN-3)Leonidas Carstarphen Dyer (Republican, MO-12)David William Hopkins (Republican, MO-4)Joe Jonathan Manlove (Republican, MO-15)Henry Frederick Niedringhaus (Republican, MO-10)Scott Leavitt (Republican, MT-2)Olger Burton Burtness (Republican, ND-1)Thomas Hall (Republican, ND-2)James Herbert Sinclair (Republican, ND-3)Howard Malcolm Baldrige (Republican, NE-2)Robert Glenmore Simmons (Republican, NE-6)Fletcher Hale (Republican, NH-AL)Edward Hills Wason (Republican, NH-2)Ernest Robinson Ackerman (Republican, NJ-5)Isaac Bacharach (Republican, NJ-2)Peter Angelo Cavicchia (Republican, NJ-9)Frederick Reimold Lehlbach (Republican, NJ-10)Randolph Perkins (Republican, NJ-6)George Nicholas Seger (Republican, NJ-7)Fred Allan Hartley Jr. (Republican, NJ-8)Charles Aubrey Eaton (Republican, NJ-4)Charles Anderson Wolverton (Republican, NJ-1)Samuel Shaw Arentz (Republican, NV-AL)Edmund Francis Cooke (Republican, NY-41)Frederick Morgan Davenport (Republican, NY-33)Fiorello Henry La Guardia (Republican, NY-20)Harcourt Joseph Pratt (Republican, NY-27)Ruth Sears Baker Pratt (Republican, NY-17)Archie Dovell Sanders (Republican, NY-39)John Davenport Clarke (Republican, NY-34)James Southworth Parker (Republican, NY-29)Gale Hamilton Stalker (Republican, NY-37)James Lucius Whitley (Republican, NY-38)Robert Low Bacon (Republican, NY-1)Charles Dunsmore Millard (Republican, NY-25)Bertrand Hollis Snell (Republican, NY-31)Frank Crowther (Republican, NY-30)Francis Dugan Culkin (Republican, NY-32)Hamilton Fish (Republican, NY-26)Clarence Eugene Hancock (Republican, NY-35)Walter Gresham Andrews (Republican, NY-40)Daniel Alden Reed (Republican, NY-43)John Taber (Republican, NY-36)Charles Brand (Republican, OH-7)John Levi Cable (Republican, OH-4)Nicholas Longworth (Republican, OH-1)Charles Blaine McClintock (Republican, OH-16)Charles Ellis Moore (Republican, OH-15)Grant Earl Mouser Jr. (Republican, OH-8)Benjamin Franklin Murphy (Republican, OH-18)Francis Seiberling (Republican, OH-14)Wilbur McKee White (Republican, OH-9)John Gordon Cooper (Republican, OH-19)Chester Castle Bolton (Republican, OH-22)Thomas Albert Jenkins (Republican, OH-10)William Emil Hess (Republican, OH-2)Milton Cline Garber (Republican, OK-8)Robert Reyburn Butler (Republican, OR-2)Willis Chatman Hawley (Republican, OR-1)Edward McMath Beers (Republican, PA-18)Guy Edgar Campbell (Republican, PA-36)James Mitchell Chase (Republican, PA-23)William Radford Coyle (Republican, PA-30)Robert Lee Davis (Republican, PA-6)Edmund Frederick Erk (Republican, PA-32)Harry Allison Estep (Republican, PA-35)Benjamin Martin Golder (Republican, PA-4)George Scott Graham (Republican, PA-2)Samuel Austin Kendall (Republican, PA-24)James Russell Leech (Republican, PA-20)Frederick William Magrady (Republican, PA-17)Milton William Shreve (Republican, PA-29)Patrick Joseph Sullivan (Republican, PA-34)Henry Wilson Temple (Republican, PA-25)Adam Martin Wyant (Republican, PA-31)James Montgomery Beck (Republican, PA-1)George Franklin Brumm (Republican, PA-13)Thomas Cunningham Cochran (Republican, PA-28)James Joseph Connolly (Republican, PA-5)Melville Clyde Kelly (Republican, PA-33)Jacob Banks Kurtz (Republican, PA-21)Louis Thomas McFadden (Republican, PA-15)Nathan Leroy Strong (Republican, PA-27)Jesse Howard Swick (Republican, PA-26)Henry Winfield Watson (Republican, PA-9)Isaac Hoffer Doutrich (Republican, PA-19)Harry Clay Ransley (Republican, PA-3)Charles Murray Turpin (Republican, PA-12)George Potter Darrow (Republican, PA-7)John Roland Kinzer (Republican, PA-10)James Wolfenden (Republican, PA-8)Robert Fleming Rich (Republican, PA-16)Richard Steere Aldrich (Republican, RI-2)Clark Burdick (Republican, RI-1)Charles Andrew Christopherson (Republican, SD-1)Royal Cleaves Johnson (Republican, SD-2)William Williamson (Republican, SD-3)Oscar Byrd Lovette (Republican, TN-1)James Willis Taylor (Republican, TN-2)Harry McLeary Wurzbach (Republican, TX-14)Don Byron Colton (Republican, UT-1)Frederick Charles Loofbourow (Republican, UT-2)Menalcus Lankford (Republican, VA-2)John Eliakim Weeks (Republican, VT-1)Ernest Willard Gibson (Republican, VT-2)Lindley Hoag Hadley (Republican, WA-2)Ralph Ashley Horr (Republican, WA-1)Albert Johnson (Republican, WA-3)John William Summers (Republican, WA-4)Henry Allen Cooper (Republican, WI-AL)Charles August Kading (Republican, WI-2)John Mandt Nelson (Republican, WI-3)William Henry Stafford (Republican, WI-5)James Archibald Frear (Republican, WI-10)Hubert Haskell Peavey (Republican, WI-11)Thomas Ryum Amlie (Republican, WI-1)Gerald John Boileau (Republican, WI-8)George John Schneider (Republican, WI-9)John Charles Schafer (Republican, WI-4)Gardner Robert Withrow (Republican, WI-7)Carl George Bachmann (Republican, WV-1)Robert Lynn Hogg (Republican, WV-4)Frank Llewellyn Bowman (Republican, WV-2)Hugh Ike Shott (Republican, WV-5)Vincent Michael Carter (Republican, WY-AL)
142 new members · 144 departed · 297 served on both dates · women 4 → 6 · median age 56 → 57
20 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Colorado 2 D · 3 R
Colorado 1 D · 3 R
Connecticut 0 D · 5 R
Connecticut 2 D · 3 R
Iowa 0 D · 11 R
Iowa 1 D · 10 R
Illinois 7 D · 19 R
Illinois 11 D · 15 R
Indiana 3 D · 10 R
Indiana 9 D · 4 R
Kentucky 8 D · 3 R
Kentucky 9 D · 2 R
Louisiana 9 D · 0 R
Louisiana 8 D · 0 R
Massachusetts 3 D · 13 R
Massachusetts 4 D · 12 R
Maryland 5 D · 1 R
Maryland 6 D · 0 R
Minnesota 0 D · 8 R · 2 other
Minnesota 0 D · 9 R · 1 other
Missouri 12 D · 4 R
Missouri 13 D · 4 R
New Hampshire 0 D · 2 R
New Hampshire 1 D · 2 R
New York 25 D · 19 R
New York 23 D · 20 R
Ohio 6 D · 16 R
Ohio 9 D · 13 R
Oregon 0 D · 4 R
Oregon 1 D · 2 R
Pennsylvania 2 D · 35 R
Pennsylvania 3 D · 33 R
Rhode Island 0 D · 3 R
Rhode Island 1 D · 2 R
Virginia 10 D · 0 R
Virginia 9 D · 1 R
Wisconsin 0 D · 10 R · 1 other
Wisconsin 1 D · 11 R
West Virginia 1 D · 5 R
West Virginia 2 D · 4 R
Who joined and who left (142 in · 144 out)
James Wickersham R
Alaska-AL
LaFayette Lee Patterson D
Alabama-5
Effiegene Locke Wingo D
Arkansas-4
David Delano Glover D
Arkansas-6
Claude Albert Fuller D
Arkansas-3
John Elvis Miller D
Arkansas-2
Charles Forrest Curry Jr. R
California-3
William Robb Eaton R
Colorado-1
William Laurence Tierney D
Connecticut-4
Edward Wheeler Goss R
Connecticut-5
Augustine Lonergan D
Connecticut-1
Ruth Bryan Owen D
Florida-4
William Carlton Mobley D
Georgia-6
Robert C. Word Ramspeck D
Georgia-5
John Stephens Wood D
Georgia-9
Ed Hoyt Campbell R
Iowa-11
Charles Edward Swanson R
Iowa-9
Bernhard Martin Jacobsen D
Iowa-2
Fred Cramer Gilchrist R
Iowa-10
Burnett Mitchell Chiperfield R
Illinois-15
Peter Charles Granata R
Illinois-8
Charles Adam Karch D
Illinois-22
Richard Yates R
Illinois-AL
Oscar Stanton De Priest R
Illinois-1
Kent Ellsworth Keller D
Illinois-25
Claude VanCleve Parsons D
Illinois-24
Harry Peter Beam D
Illinois-4
Leonard William Schuetz D
Illinois-7
Edward Austin Kelly D
Illinois-3
Courtland Craig Gillen D
Indiana-5
Glenn Hasenfratz Griswold D
Indiana-11
Samuel Barrett Pettengill D
Indiana-13
Eugene Burgess Crowe D
Indiana-3
John William Boehne Jr. D
Indiana-1
William Henry Larrabee D
Indiana-6
Louis Leon Ludlow D
Indiana-7
Charles Isaac Sparks R
Kansas-6
Harold Clement McGugin R
Kansas-3
William Purnell Lambertson R
Kansas-1
Charles Finley R
Kentucky-11
Cap Robert Carden D
Kentucky-4
Glover H. Cary D
Kentucky-2
Andrew Jackson May D
Kentucky-10
Brent Spence D
Kentucky-6
Numa Francois Montet D
Louisiana-3
Joachim Octave Fernández D
Louisiana-1
Paul Herbert Maloney D
Louisiana-2
William Joseph Granfield D
Massachusetts-2
Pehr Gustaf Holmes R
Massachusetts-4
Richard Bowditch Wigglesworth R
Massachusetts-14
John William McCormack D
Massachusetts-12
David John Lewis D
Maryland-6
Donald Barrows Partridge R
Maine-2
Donald Francis Snow R
Maine-4
Seymour Howe Person R
Michigan-6
Jesse Paine Wolcott R
Michigan-7
Victor Laurence August Christgau R
Minnesota-1
William Ignatius Nolan R
Minnesota-5
Paul John Kvale FL
Minnesota-7
William Alvin Pittenger R
Minnesota-8
William Edward Barton D
Missouri-16
David William Hopkins R
Missouri-4
Robert Davis Johnson D
Missouri-7
Joseph Bernard Shannon D
Missouri-5
Robert Samuel Hall D
Mississippi-6
Wall Doxey D
Mississippi-2
Franklin Wills Hancock Jr. D
North Carolina-5
John Walter Lambeth D
North Carolina-7
Jerome Bayard Clark D
North Carolina-6
Howard Malcolm Baldrige R
Nebraska-2
William Nathaniel Rogers D
New Hampshire-1
Peter Angelo Cavicchia R
New Jersey-9
William Halstead Sutphin D
New Jersey-3
Fred Allan Hartley Jr. R
New Jersey-8
Dennis Chavez D
New Mexico-1
Edmund Francis Cooke R
New York-41
Ruth Sears Baker Pratt R
New York-17
James Lucius Whitley R
New York-38
William Frank Brunner D
New York-2
Stephen Andrew Rudd D
New York-9
Charles Dunsmore Millard R
New York-25
Francis Dugan Culkin R
New York-32
Joseph Andrew Gavagan D
New York-21
Martin John Kennedy D
New York-18
Walter Gresham Andrews R
New York-40
John Joseph Delaney D
New York-7
John Levi Cable R
Ohio-4
Charles Blaine McClintock R
Ohio-16
Grant Earl Mouser Jr. R
Ohio-8
Francis Seiberling R
Ohio-14
Wilbur McKee White R
Ohio-9
Charles Franklin West D
Ohio-17
William Louis Fiesinger D
Ohio-13
Byron Berry Harlan D
Ohio-3
Frank Charles Kniffin D
Ohio-5
Arthur Philip Lamneck D
Ohio-12
Chester Castle Bolton R
Ohio-22
William Emil Hess R
Ohio-2
James Gould Polk D
Ohio-6
Wesley Ernest Disney D
Oklahoma-1
Robert Reyburn Butler R
Oregon-2
Charles Henry Martin D
Oregon-3
William Radford Coyle R
Pennsylvania-30
Robert Lee Davis R
Pennsylvania-6
Edmund Frederick Erk R
Pennsylvania-32
Norton Lewis Lichtenwalner D
Pennsylvania-14
Patrick Joseph Sullivan R
Pennsylvania-34
George Franklin Brumm R
Pennsylvania-13
Charles Murray Turpin R
Pennsylvania-12
Patrick Joseph Boland D
Pennsylvania-11
Harry Luther Haines D
Pennsylvania-22
John Roland Kinzer R
Pennsylvania-10
James Wolfenden R
Pennsylvania-8
Robert Fleming Rich R
Pennsylvania-16
Francis Bernard Condon D
Rhode Island-3
Oscar Byrd Lovette R
Tennessee-1
Edward Hull Crump D
Tennessee-10
John Ridley Mitchell D
Tennessee-4
Jere Cooper D
Tennessee-9
Oliver Harlan Cross D
Texas-11
Robert Ewing Thomason D
Texas-16
Martin Dies Jr. D
Texas-2
John William Wright Patman D
Texas-1
Frederick Charles Loofbourow R
Utah-2
John Wood Fishburne D
Virginia-7
Joel West Flood D
Virginia-10
Menalcus Lankford R
Virginia-2
Thomas Granville Burch D
Virginia-5
John William Flannagan Jr. D
Virginia-9
Howard Worth Smith D
Virginia-8
John Eliakim Weeks R
Vermont-1
Ralph Ashley Horr R
Washington-1
William Henry Stafford R
Wisconsin-5
Thomas Ryum Amlie R
Wisconsin-1
Gerald John Boileau R
Wisconsin-8
Michael Kieran Reilly D
Wisconsin-6
Gardner Robert Withrow R
Wisconsin-7
Robert Lynn Hogg R
West Virginia-4
Lynn Sedwick Hornor D
West Virginia-3
Hugh Ike Shott R
West Virginia-5
Joseph Luther Smith D
West Virginia-6
Vincent Michael Carter R
Wyoming-AL
Daniel Alexander Sutherland R
Alaska-AL
William Bismarck Bowling D
Alabama-5
William Allan Oldfield D
Arkansas-2
James Byron Reed D
Arkansas-6
John Newton Tillman D
Arkansas-3
Otis Theodore Wingo D
Arkansas-4
Charles Forrest Curry R
California-3
William Newell Vaile R
Colorado-AL
Sebastian Harrison White D
Colorado-1
Edward Hart Fenn R
Connecticut-1
James Peter Glynn R
Connecticut-5
Schuyler Merritt R
Connecticut-4
William Joseph Sears D
Florida-4
Thomas Montgomery Bell D
Georgia-9
Leslie Jasper Steele D
Georgia-5
Samuel Rutherford D
Georgia-6
William Dayton Boies R
Iowa-11
William Raymond Green R
Iowa-9
Fred Dickinson Letts R
Iowa-2
Lester Jesse Dickinson R
Iowa-10
Edward John King R
Illinois-15
Martin Barnaby Madden R
Illinois-1
Henry Riggs Rathbone R
Illinois-AL
Edward Everett Denison R
Illinois-25
Thomas Aloysius Doyle D
Illinois-4
Edward Michael Irwin R
Illinois-22
Magne Alfred Michaelson R
Illinois-7
Elliott Wilford Sproul R
Illinois-3
Thomas Sutler Williams R
Illinois-24
Stanley Henry Kunz D
Illinois-8
Frank Gardner D
Indiana-3
Ralph Eugene Updike R
Indiana-7
Richard Nash Elliott R
Indiana-6
Albert Richardson Hall R
Indiana-11
Andrew James Hickey R
Indiana-13
Harry Emerson Rowbottom R
Indiana-1
Noble Jacob Johnson R
Indiana-5
Daniel Read Anthony Jr. R
Kansas-1
Hays Baxter White R
Kansas-6
William Henry Sproul R
Kansas-3
Henry DeHaven Moorman D
Kentucky-4
Orie Solomon Ware D
Kentucky-6
David Hayes Kincheloe D
Kentucky-2
Katherine Gudger Langley R
Kentucky-10
John Marshall Robsion R
Kentucky-11
Ladislas Lazaro D
Louisiana-AL
Whitmell Pugh Martin D
Louisiana-3
James O’Connor D
Louisiana-1
James Zacharie Spearing D
Louisiana-2
Henry Leland Bowles R
Massachusetts-2
Louis Adams Frothingham R
Massachusetts-14
James Ambrose Gallivan D
Massachusetts-12
George Russell Stobbs R
Massachusetts-4
Frederick Nicholas Zihlman R
Maryland-6
Ira Greenlief Hersey R
Maine-4
Wallace Humphrey White Jr. R
Maine-2
Louis Convers Cramton R
Michigan-7
Grant Martin Hudson R
Michigan-6
William Leighton Carss FL
Minnesota-8
Allen John Furlow R
Minnesota-1
Ole Juulson Kvale FL
Minnesota-7
Walter Hughes Newton R
Minnesota-5
George Hamilton Combs Jr. D
Missouri-5
Charles Lee Faust R
Missouri-4
Thomas Lewis Rubey D
Missouri-16
Bill Green Lowrey D
Mississippi-2
Thomas Webber Wilson D
Mississippi-6
Homer Le Grand Lyon D
North Carolina-6
William Cicero Hammer D
North Carolina-7
Charles Manly Stedman D
North Carolina-5
Willis Gratz Sears R
Nebraska-2
Paul John Moore D
New Jersey-8
Franklin William Fort R
New Jersey-9
Harold Giles Hoffman R
New Jersey-3
John Morrow D
New Mexico-1
William Wolfe Cohen D
New York-17
Meyer Jacobstein D
New York-38
John Joseph Kindred D
New York-2
Clarence MacGregor R
New York-41
Walter Warren Magee R
New York-AL
Thaddeus C. Sweet R
New York-32
John Francis Carew D
New York-18
Stephen Wallace Dempsey R
New York-40
David Joseph O’Connell D
New York-9
John Francis Quayle D
New York-7
Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright R
New York-25
Royal Hurlburt Weller D
New York-21
James Thomas Begg R
Ohio-13
Martin Luther Davey D
Ohio-14
William Thomas Fitzgerald R
Ohio-4
Ambrose Everett Burnside Stephens R
Ohio-AL
Charles Tatgenhorst Jr. R
Ohio-2
William Wallace Chalmers R
Ohio-9
Roy Gerald Fitzgerald R
Ohio-3
Charles Cyrus Kearns R
Ohio-6
William Mitchell Morgan R
Ohio-17
John Charles Speaks R
Ohio-12
Charles James Thompson R
Ohio-5
Thomas Brooks Fletcher D
Ohio-8
John McSweeney D
Ohio-16
Everette Burgess Howard D
Oklahoma-1
Maurice Edgar Crumpacker R
Oregon-AL
Nicholas John Sinnott R
Oregon-2
Franklin Frederick Korell R
Oregon-3
Robert Grey Bushong R
Pennsylvania-14
Thomas Stalker Butler R
Pennsylvania-8
James Miller Hazlett R
Pennsylvania-AL
Everett Kent D
Pennsylvania-30
John Mary Morin R
Pennsylvania-34
Cyrus Maffet Palmer R
Pennsylvania-13
John Joseph Casey D
Pennsylvania-12
William Walton Griest R
Pennsylvania-10
Edgar Raymond Kiess R
Pennsylvania-16
Franklin Menges R
Pennsylvania-22
Stephen Geyer Porter R
Pennsylvania-32
Laurence Hawley Watres R
Pennsylvania-11
George Austin Welsh R
Pennsylvania-6
Louis Monast R
Rhode Island-3
Finis James Garrett D
Tennessee-9
Hubert Frederick Fisher D
Tennessee-10
Cordell Hull D
Tennessee-4
Brazilla Carroll Reece R
Tennessee-1
Eugene Black D
Texas-1
John Calvin Box D
Texas-2
Claude Benton Hudspeth D
Texas-16
Thomas Terry Connally D
Texas-11
Elmer O. Leatherwood R
Utah-2
Joseph Thomas Deal D
Virginia-2
Thomas Walter Harrison D
Virginia-7
George Campbell Peery D
Virginia-9
Robert Walton Moore D
Virginia-8
Joseph Whitehead D
Virginia-5
Henry St. George Tucker D
Virginia-10
Elbert Sidney Brigham R
Vermont-1
John Franklin Miller R
Washington-1
Joseph David Beck R
Wisconsin-7
Victor Luitpold Berger S
Wisconsin-5
Edward Everts Browne R
Wisconsin-8
Florian Lampert R
Wisconsin-6
Edward Theodore England R
West Virginia-6
William Smith O’Brien D
West Virginia-3
James French Strother R
West Virginia-5
James Anthony Hughes R
West Virginia-4
Charles Edwin Winter R
Wyoming-AL
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+20Congress.gov ↗
Complete lists of public laws start with the 93rd Congress (Jan 3, 1973). Earlier years show notable and landmark acts only.
20 laws recorded · 0 landmark · 20 notable
Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929
Pub. L. 71-10 · Jun 15, 1929
Reapportionment Act of 1929
Pub. L. 71-13 · Jun 18, 1929
Federal Bureau of Prisons Act
Ch. 274, 71st Cong. · May 14, 1930
Ransdell Act
Pub. L. 71-251 · May 26, 1930
Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act of 1930
Pub. L. 71-325 · Jun 10, 1930
Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act
Pub. L. 71-361 · Jun 17, 1930
Veterans Administration Act
Ch. 863, 71st Cong. · Jul 3, 1930
An Act To make The Star-Spangled Banner the national anthem of the United States of America
Ch. 436, 71st Cong. · Mar 3, 1931
Davis–Bacon Act of 1931
Pub. L. 71-798 · Mar 3, 1931
Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act
Pub. L. 72-2 · Jan 22, 1932
Show 10 more notable laws
Banking Act of 1932 (Glass–Steagall Act of 1932)
Pub. L. 72-44 · Feb 27, 1932
Norris–La Guardia Act
Pub. L. 72-65 · Mar 23, 1932
Revenue Act of 1932
Pub. L. 72-154 · Jun 6, 1932
Federal Kidnapping Act
Pub. L. 72-189 · Jun 22, 1932
Economy Act of 1932
Ch. 314, Sess. 1, 72nd Cong. · Jun 30, 1932
Emergency Relief and Construction Act
Pub. L. 72-302 · Jul 21, 1932
Federal Home Loan Bank Act
Pub. L. 72-304 · Jul 22, 1932
Hare–Hawes–Cutting Act
Ch. 11, Sess. 2, 72nd Cong. · Jan 17, 1933
Blaine Act
Feb 20, 1933
Buy American Act
Pub. L. 72-428 · Mar 3, 1933

Judicial3 files+686−3

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+3−3Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 7 R · 2 D → 7 R · 2 D · every justice ↗
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. R
appointed by Theodore Roosevelt · 1902
William Howard Taft R
appointed by Warren G. Harding · 1921
Edward Terry Sanford R
appointed by Warren G. Harding · 1923
Charles Evans Hughes R
appointed by Herbert Hoover · 1930
Owen Josephus Roberts R
appointed by Herbert Hoover · 1930
Benjamin Nathan Cardozo R
appointed by Herbert Hoover · 1932
6 justices served on both dates
Willis Van Devanter R
appointed by William H. Taft · 1910
James Clark McReynolds D
appointed by Woodrow Wilson · 1914
Louis Dembitz Brandeis D
appointed by Woodrow Wilson · 1916
George Sutherland R
appointed by Warren G. Harding · 1922
Pierce Butler R
appointed by Warren G. Harding · 1922
Harlan Fiske Stone R
appointed by Calvin Coolidge · 1925
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+76Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 26 R · 12 D → 32 R · 8 D · 3 N(
District courts (active judges): 108 R · 31 D · 3 N( → 129 R · 18 D · 3 N(
None (reassignment) N( appointed 4 judges
4 appeals
Herbert Hoover R appointed 72 judges
3 Supreme Court · 16 appeals · 46 district · 7 other
3 circuits flipped majority
First Circuit 3 D · 0 R (D majority)
First Circuit 1 D · 2 R (R majority)
Third Circuit 2 D · 1 R (D majority)
Third Circuit 2 D · 2 R (tie majority)
Fifth Circuit 2 D · 1 R (D majority)
Fifth Circuit 1 D · 3 R (R majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+607Supreme Court Database ↗
607 argued decisions · 6 landmark
Go-Bart Importing Company v. United States
282 U.S. 344 · Jan 5, 1931 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Near v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson
283 U.S. 697 · Jun 1, 1931 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Dismissed · Struck down state law
Heiner v. Donnan
285 U.S. 312 · Mar 21, 1932 · Decided 6–2 · Federal Taxation · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Lefkowitz
285 U.S. 452 · Apr 11, 1932 · Decided 8–0 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Ozie Powell v. Alabama
287 U.S. 45 · Nov 7, 1932 · Decided 7–2 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded
Grau v. United States
287 U.S. 124 · Nov 7, 1932 · Decided 7–2 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal2 files±0

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
OMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 1929 → fiscal year 1933 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $3.1B
FY1929
Spending $4.6B
FY1933 · +47% nominal
Revenue $3.9B
FY1929
Revenue $2.0B
FY1933 · −48% nominal
Surplus / deficit $734M
FY1929
Surplus / deficit −$2.6B
FY1933 · −$3.3B
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$1.9BTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$17.6B
as of Jun 30, 1928
$19.5B
as of Jun 30, 1932

Constitution & Union1 file+1

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
+1National Archives ↗
19 → 20 amendments in force · 48 → 48 states
Amendment XX Terms of office ("Lame Duck" amendment)
ratified Jan 23, 1933 · Moves inauguration to January 20 and the start of Congress to January 3.

Reverts1 file−4

revert/undoneWhat was undone
−4Federal Register · Congress.gov · SCDB ↗
0 executive orders revoked or superseded · 0 rules struck down by Congress · 4 Supreme Court precedents overruled
4 decisions that overruled precedent
The Farmers Loan & Trust Company v. Minnesota
Jan 6, 1930 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
East Ohio Gas Co. v. Tax Commission of Ohio
May 18, 1931 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad Co. v. Industrial Commission of Illinois
Jan 4, 1932 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal
May 16, 1932 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted), and those records begin in 1994. Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.

Log1 file±0

logEverything in between
32 events
Herbert Clark Hoover takes office · 1929-03-04Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929 · 1929-06-15Reapportionment Act of 1929 · 1929-06-18Charles Evans Hughes — Chief Justice · 1930-02-13Federal Bureau of Prisons Act · 1930-05-14Owen Josephus Roberts — Associate Justice · 1930-05-20Ransdell Act · 1930-05-26Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act of 1930 · 1930-06-10Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act · 1930-06-17Veterans Administration Act · 1930-07-03Go-Bart Importing Company v. United States · 1931-01-05An Act To make The Star-Spangled Banner the national anthem of the United States of America · 1931-03-03Davis–Bacon Act of 1931 · 1931-03-03Near v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson · 1931-06-01Reconstruction Finance Corporation · 1932-01-22Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act · 1932-01-22Banking Act of 1932 (Glass–Steagall Act of 1932) · 1932-02-27Benjamin Nathan Cardozo — Associate Justice · 1932-03-02Heiner v. Donnan · 1932-03-21Norris–La Guardia Act · 1932-03-23United States v. Lefkowitz · 1932-04-11Revenue Act of 1932 · 1932-06-06Federal Kidnapping Act · 1932-06-22Economy Act of 1932 · 1932-06-30Emergency Relief and Construction Act · 1932-07-21Federal Home Loan Bank Act · 1932-07-22Ozie Powell v. Alabama · 1932-11-07Grau v. United States · 1932-11-07Hare–Hawes–Cutting Act · 1933-01-17Terms of office ("Lame Duck" amendment) · 1933-01-23Blaine Act · 1933-02-20Buy American Act · 1933-03-031930193119321933
  1. presidentHerbert Clark Hoover takes office
  2. lawAgricultural Marketing Act of 1929
  3. lawReapportionment Act of 1929
  4. justiceCharles Evans Hughes — Chief Justice
  5. lawFederal Bureau of Prisons Act
  6. justiceOwen Josephus Roberts — Associate Justice
  7. lawRansdell Act
  8. lawPerishable Agricultural Commodities Act of 1930
  9. lawSmoot–Hawley Tariff Act
  10. lawVeterans Administration Act
  11. rulingGo-Bart Importing Company v. United States
  12. lawAn Act To make The Star-Spangled Banner the national anthem of the United States of America
  13. lawDavis–Bacon Act of 1931
  14. rulingNear v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson
  15. agency+Reconstruction Finance Corporation
  16. lawReconstruction Finance Corporation Act
  17. lawBanking Act of 1932 (Glass–Steagall Act of 1932)
  18. justiceBenjamin Nathan Cardozo — Associate Justice
  19. rulingHeiner v. Donnan
  20. lawNorris–La Guardia Act
  21. rulingUnited States v. Lefkowitz
  22. lawRevenue Act of 1932
  23. lawFederal Kidnapping Act
  24. lawEconomy Act of 1932
  25. lawEmergency Relief and Construction Act
  26. lawFederal Home Loan Bank Act
  27. rulingOzie Powell v. Alabama
  28. rulingGrau v. United States
  29. lawHare–Hawes–Cutting Act
  30. amendmentTerms of office ("Lame Duck" amendment)
  31. lawBlaine Act
  32. lawBuy American Act