How did the United States change between and ?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
civicdiff.com/1913-03-04...1921-03-03 · 8 years json
20 files changed, 2,571 insertions(+), 353 deletions(−)
Laws enacted
+186
major laws · full counts from 1973
Executive orders
—
records start in 1994
Final rules
—
records start in 1994
Supreme Court
3 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+23 −4
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$23.1B
$2.9B → $26.0B

The presidency passed from William Howard Taft to Woodrow Wilson. 57 senators and 319 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 3 new justices joined the Supreme Court. 3 constitutional amendments were ratified.

Executive5 files+34−12

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
William Howard Taft R
27th president
Woodrow Wilson D
28th president · took office Mar 4, 1913
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
vacant
Thomas Riley Marshall D
took office Mar 4, 1917
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+9−6Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State · 3 people took this office in between
Philander C. Knox R
Bainbridge Colby R
Secretary of the Treasury · 3 people took this office in between
Franklin MacVeagh R
vacant on Mar 3, 1921
next: Andrew W. Mellon R · Mar 9, 1921
Secretary of War
Henry L. Stimson R
vacant on Mar 3, 1921
next: John W. Weeks R · Mar 5, 1921
Attorney General · 3 people took this office in between
George Woodward Wickersham R
Alexander Mitchell Palmer D
Postmaster General
Albert Sidney Burleson D
Secretary of the Navy
Josephus Daniels D
Show 3 more cabinet offices
Secretary of the Interior · 3 people took this office in between
Walter L. Fisher R
John Barton Payne D
Secretary of Agriculture
James Wilson R
vacant on Mar 3, 1921
next: Howard Mason Gore R · Nov 22, 1924
Secretary of Labor
office did not exist
William Bauchop Wilson D
Other senior officials (3 changed)
Postmaster General
Albert Sidney Burleson D
Secretary of the Navy
Josephus Daniels D
Chair of the Federal Reserve · 3 people took this office in between
office did not exist
William P. G. Harding
1 offices unchanged
Solicitor General: William Howard Taft R
executive/ordersExecutive orders
no dataFederal Register API ↗
Federal Register records of executive orders begin in 1994.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+23−4Wikidata ↗
72 → 91 tracked organizations · 8 → 10 executive departments
United States Department of Commerce department
established Mar 4, 1913 · U.S. federal executive department overseeing commerce
United States Department of Labor department
established Mar 4, 1913 · U.S. federal department that regulates workers' rights and labor markets
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
established Dec 23, 1913 · governing body of the U.S. Federal Reserve System
Federal Reserve System
established Dec 23, 1913 · central banking system of the United States
Federal Trade Commission
established Jan 1, 1914 · United States federal government agency
United States International Trade Commission
established Jan 1, 1916 · government agency
Selective Service System
established Jan 1, 1917 · US federal government agency that maintains information on those potentially subject to military conscription
Committee on Public Information
established Jan 1, 1917 · former independent agency of the government of the United States
Alaska Engineering Commission
established Jan 1, 1914 · former American federal agency
Congressional Research Service
established Jan 1, 1914 · United States federal agency
Show 17 more
Coast Guard Investigative Service
established Jan 1, 1915 · division of the United States Coast Guard that investigates crimes where the Coast Guard has an interest
Bureau of Diplomatic Security
established Jan 1, 1916 · U.S. State Department security bureau and the parent organization of DSS (a law enforcement division)
Bureau of Secret Intelligence
established Jan 1, 1916 · Defunct United States law enforcement agency
Diplomatic Security Service
established Jan 1, 1916 · security and law enforcement arm of the Bureau of Diplomatic Security, US State Department
National Park Service
established Aug 25, 1916 · United States federal agency
United States Railroad Administration
established Jan 1, 1917 · nationalized rail system during World War I
War Industries Board
established Jul 28, 1917 · United States government agency that coordinated the purchase of war supplies during WWI
Airmails of the United States
established May 15, 1918 · Former US mail delivery service
IRS Criminal Investigation
established Jan 1, 1919 · financial crimes investigation division of the IRS
Office of Labor-Management Standards
established Jan 1, 1920 · U.S. federal agency
United States Women's Bureau
established Jan 1, 1920 · US government agency
United States Government Accountability Office
established Jan 1, 1921 · US federal government agency
United States Veterans Bureau
established Jan 1, 1921
Committee on Public Information
abolished Jan 1, 1919 · former independent agency of the government of the United States
United States Revenue Cutter Service
abolished Jan 28, 1915 · precursor to the U.S. Coast Guard · replaced by United States Coast Guard
War Industries Board
abolished Nov 30, 1918 · United States government agency that coordinated the purchase of war supplies during WWI
United States Railroad Administration
abolished Mar 1, 1920 · nationalized rail system during World War I
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.

Military3 files+2

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
±0UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 0 armed conflicts → 0
The U.S. was not a party to any armed conflict in this window (conflict records start in 1946).
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.
military/spendingCost of war
1 warDoD Cost of War reports · CRS ↗
Lifetime cost of wars fought in this window · constant FY2011 dollars (CRS)
World War I $334B
13.6% of GDP in its peak year · 1917–1918
Operation spending is what the Defense Department obligated to each named operation in each fiscal year, from its Cost of War reports; it excludes State Department and USAID programs, veterans' care, interest, and base budgets. Lifetime costs are the Congressional Research Service's estimates of direct military spending for each war, in FY2011 dollars.
military/authorizationsDeclarations of war & authorizations
+2Senate Historical Office ↗
Declaration of war on Germany
Apr 6, 1917 · World War I.
Declaration of war on Austria-Hungary
Dec 7, 1917 · World War I.

Legislative4 files+562−331

legislative/controlControl of Congress
4 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublicanOther
62nd Congress → 66th Congress · 4 new Congresses elected
4 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Democrat majority
227 D · 164 R
House: null majority
237 R · 194 D
Senate: Republican majority
50 R · 42 D
Senate: Democrat majority
49 R · 46 D
legislative/senateSenate
+57−54congress-legislators ↗
Mar 4, 1913 · 50 R · 42 D
John Hollis Bankhead (Democrat, AL)Joseph Forney Johnston (Democrat, AL)James Paul Clarke (Democrat, AR)William Marmaduke Kavanaugh (Democrat, AR)Marcus Aurelius Smith (Democrat, AZ)Henry Fountain Ashurst (Democrat, AZ)Duncan Upshaw Fletcher (Democrat, FL)Nathan Philemon Bryan (Democrat, FL)Augustus Octavius Bacon (Democrat, GA)Hoke Smith (Democrat, GA)Benjamin Franklin Shively (Democrat, IN)John Worth Kern (Democrat, IN)Thomas Hanson Paynter (Democrat, KY)Murphy James Foster (Democrat, LA)John Randolph Thornton (Democrat, LA)John Walter Smith (Democrat, MD)Charles Fletcher Johnson (Democrat, ME)Obadiah Gardner (Democrat, ME)William Joel Stone (Democrat, MO)James Alexander Reed (Democrat, MO)Le Roy Percy (Democrat, MS)John Sharp Williams (Democrat, MS)Henry Lee Myers (Democrat, MT)Furnifold McLendel Simmons (Democrat, NC)Lee Slater Overman (Democrat, NC)Gilbert Monell Hitchcock (Democrat, NE)James Edgar Martine (Democrat, NJ)Francis Griffith Newlands (Democrat, NV)James Aloysius O’Gorman (Democrat, NY)Atlee Pomerene (Democrat, OH)Robert Latham Owen (Democrat, OK)Thomas Pryor Gore (Democrat, OK)George Earle Chamberlain (Democrat, OR)Benjamin Ryan Tillman (Democrat, SC)Ellison DuRant Smith (Democrat, SC)Luke Lea (Democrat, TN)William Robert Webb (Democrat, TN)Charles Allen Culberson (Democrat, TX)Thomas Staples Martin (Democrat, VA)Claude Augustus Swanson (Democrat, VA)Clarence Wayland Watson (Democrat, WV)William Edwin Chilton (Democrat, WV)George Clement Perkins (Republican, CA)John Downey Works (Republican, CA)Simon Guggenheim (Republican, CO)Frank Bosworth Brandegee (Republican, CT)George Payne McLean (Republican, CT)Harry Alden Richardson (Republican, DE)Henry Algernon du Pont (Republican, DE)Albert Baird Cummins (Republican, IA)William Squire Kenyon (Republican, IA)William Edgar Borah (Republican, ID)Shelby Moore Cullom (Republican, IL)William Lorimer (Republican, IL)Charles Curtis (Republican, KS)Joseph Little Bristow (Republican, KS)William O’Connell Bradley (Republican, KY)Winthrop Murray Crane (Republican, MA)Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican, MA)William Purnell Jackson (Republican, MD)William Alden Smith (Republican, MI)Charles Elroy Townsend (Republican, MI)Knute Nelson (Republican, MN)Moses Edwin Clapp (Republican, MN)Joseph Moore Dixon (Republican, MT)Asle Jorgenson Gronna (Republican, ND)Porter James McCumber (Republican, ND)Norris Brown (Republican, NE)Henry Eben Burnham (Republican, NH)Jacob Harold Gallinger (Republican, NH)Frank Obadiah Briggs (Republican, NJ)Albert Bacon Fall (Republican, NM)Thomas Benton Catron (Republican, NM)Elihu Root (Republican, NY)Theodore Elijah Burton (Republican, OH)Jonathan Bourne Jr. (Republican, OR)Boies Penrose (Republican, PA)George Tener Oliver (Republican, PA)George Peabody Wetmore (Republican, RI)Henry Frederick Lippitt (Republican, RI)Robert Jackson Gamble (Republican, SD)Coe Isaac Crawford (Republican, SD)Reed Smoot (Republican, UT)George Sutherland (Republican, UT)William Paul Dillingham (Republican, VT)Carroll Smalley Page (Republican, VT)Wesley Livsey Jones (Republican, WA)Miles Poindexter (Republican, WA)Isaac Stephenson (Republican, WI)Robert Marion La Follette (Republican, WI)Francis Emroy Warren (Republican, WY)Clarence Don Clark (Republican, WY)
Mar 3, 1921 · 49 R · 46 D
Oscar Wilder Underwood (Democrat, AL)James Thomas Heflin (Democrat, AL)William Fosgate Kirby (Democrat, AR)Joseph Taylor Robinson (Democrat, AR)Marcus Aurelius Smith (Democrat, AZ)Henry Fountain Ashurst (Democrat, AZ)James Duval Phelan (Democrat, CA)Charles Spalding Thomas (Democrat, CO)Josiah Oliver Wolcott (Democrat, DE)Duncan Upshaw Fletcher (Democrat, FL)Park Trammell (Democrat, FL)Hoke Smith (Democrat, GA)William Julius Harris (Democrat, GA)John Crepps Wickliffe Beckham (Democrat, KY)Augustus Owsley Stanley (Democrat, KY)Edward James Gay (Democrat, LA)Joseph Eugene Ransdell (Democrat, LA)David Ignatius Walsh (Democrat, MA)John Walter Smith (Democrat, MD)James Alexander Reed (Democrat, MO)John Sharp Williams (Democrat, MS)Byron Patton Harrison (Democrat, MS)Henry Lee Myers (Democrat, MT)Thomas James Walsh (Democrat, MT)Lee Slater Overman (Democrat, NC)Furnifold McLendel Simmons (Democrat, NC)Gilbert Monell Hitchcock (Democrat, NE)Andrieus Aristieus Jones (Democrat, NM)Key Pittman (Democrat, NV)Charles Belknap Henderson (Democrat, NV)Atlee Pomerene (Democrat, OH)Thomas Pryor Gore (Democrat, OK)Robert Latham Owen (Democrat, OK)George Earle Chamberlain (Democrat, OR)Peter Goelet Gerry (Democrat, RI)Ellison DuRant Smith (Democrat, SC)Nathaniel Barksdale Dial (Democrat, SC)Edwin Stockton Johnson (Democrat, SD)Kenneth Douglas McKellar (Democrat, TN)John Knight Shields (Democrat, TN)Charles Allen Culberson (Democrat, TX)Morris Sheppard (Democrat, TX)William Henry King (Democrat, UT)Claude Augustus Swanson (Democrat, VA)Carter Glass (Democrat, VA)John Benjamin Kendrick (Democrat, WY)Hiram Warren Johnson (Republican, CA)Lawrence Cowle Phipps (Republican, CO)Frank Bosworth Brandegee (Republican, CT)George Payne McLean (Republican, CT)Lewis Heisler Ball (Republican, DE)Albert Baird Cummins (Republican, IA)William Squire Kenyon (Republican, IA)William Edgar Borah (Republican, ID)Lawrence Yates Sherman (Republican, IL)Joseph Medill McCormick (Republican, IL)James Eli Watson (Republican, IN)Harry Stewart New (Republican, IN)Charles Curtis (Republican, KS)Arthur Capper (Republican, KS)Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican, MA)Joseph Irvin France (Republican, MD)Frederick Hale (Republican, ME)Bert Manfred Fernald (Republican, ME)Charles Elroy Townsend (Republican, MI)Truman Handy Newberry (Republican, MI)Frank Billings Kellogg (Republican, MN)Knute Nelson (Republican, MN)Selden Palmer Spencer (Republican, MO)Asle Jorgenson Gronna (Republican, ND)Porter James McCumber (Republican, ND)George William Norris (Republican, NE)George Higgins Moses (Republican, NH)Henry Wilder Keyes (Republican, NH)Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen (Republican, NJ)Walter Evans Edge (Republican, NJ)Albert Bacon Fall (Republican, NM)James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. (Republican, NY)William Musgrave Calder (Republican, NY)Warren Gamaliel Harding (Republican, OH)Charles Linza McNary (Republican, OR)Boies Penrose (Republican, PA)Philander Chase Knox (Republican, PA)LeBaron Bradford Colt (Republican, RI)Thomas Sterling (Republican, SD)Reed Smoot (Republican, UT)William Paul Dillingham (Republican, VT)Carroll Smalley Page (Republican, VT)Wesley Livsey Jones (Republican, WA)Miles Poindexter (Republican, WA)Robert Marion La Follette (Republican, WI)Irvine Luther Lenroot (Republican, WI)Howard Sutherland (Republican, WV)Davis Elkins (Republican, WV)Francis Emroy Warren (Republican, WY)
57 new members · 54 departed · 38 served on both dates · women 0 → 0 · median age 59 → 59
19 seats changed party
William O’Connell Bradley R
Kentucky seat
John Crepps Wickliffe Beckham D
Kentucky seat
Coe Isaac Crawford R
South Dakota seat
Edwin Stockton Johnson D
South Dakota seat
George Clement Perkins R
California seat
James Duval Phelan D
California seat
Benjamin Franklin Shively D
Indiana seat
James Eli Watson R
Indiana seat
Show 15 more seat flips
Henry Algernon du Pont R
Delaware seat
Josiah Oliver Wolcott D
Delaware seat
James Aloysius O’Gorman D
New York seat
William Musgrave Calder R
New York seat
James Edgar Martine D
New Jersey seat
Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen R
New Jersey seat
John Worth Kern D
Indiana seat
Harry Stewart New R
Indiana seat
William Edwin Chilton D
West Virginia seat
Howard Sutherland R
West Virginia seat
Thomas Benton Catron R
New Mexico seat
Andrieus Aristieus Jones D
New Mexico seat
Clarence Don Clark R
Wyoming seat
John Benjamin Kendrick D
Wyoming seat
Charles Fletcher Johnson D
Maine seat
Frederick Hale R
Maine seat
George Sutherland R
Utah seat
William Henry King D
Utah seat
Henry Frederick Lippitt R
Rhode Island seat
Peter Goelet Gerry D
Rhode Island seat
William Joel Stone D
Missouri seat
Selden Palmer Spencer R
Missouri seat
Clarence Wayland Watson D
West Virginia seat
Davis Elkins R
West Virginia seat
Obadiah Gardner D
Maine seat
Bert Manfred Fernald R
Maine seat
Joseph Moore Dixon R
Montana seat
Thomas James Walsh D
Montana seat
Winthrop Murray Crane R
Massachusetts seat
David Ignatius Walsh D
Massachusetts seat
Who joined and who left (57 in · 54 out)
Oscar Wilder Underwood D
Alabama
James Thomas Heflin D
Alabama
William Fosgate Kirby D
Arkansas
Joseph Taylor Robinson D
Arkansas
James Duval Phelan D
California
Hiram Warren Johnson R
California
Charles Spalding Thomas D
Colorado
Lawrence Cowle Phipps R
Colorado
Josiah Oliver Wolcott D
Delaware
Lewis Heisler Ball R
Delaware
Park Trammell D
Florida
William Julius Harris D
Georgia
Lawrence Yates Sherman R
Illinois
Joseph Medill McCormick R
Illinois
James Eli Watson R
Indiana
Harry Stewart New R
Indiana
Arthur Capper R
Kansas
John Crepps Wickliffe Beckham D
Kentucky
Augustus Owsley Stanley D
Kentucky
Edward James Gay D
Louisiana
Joseph Eugene Ransdell D
Louisiana
David Ignatius Walsh D
Massachusetts
Joseph Irvin France R
Maryland
Frederick Hale R
Maine
Bert Manfred Fernald R
Maine
Truman Handy Newberry R
Michigan
Frank Billings Kellogg R
Minnesota
Selden Palmer Spencer R
Missouri
Byron Patton Harrison D
Mississippi
Thomas James Walsh D
Montana
George William Norris R
Nebraska
George Higgins Moses R
New Hampshire
Henry Wilder Keyes R
New Hampshire
Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen R
New Jersey
Walter Evans Edge R
New Jersey
Andrieus Aristieus Jones D
New Mexico
Key Pittman D
Nevada
Charles Belknap Henderson D
Nevada
James Wolcott Wadsworth Jr. R
New York
William Musgrave Calder R
New York
Warren Gamaliel Harding R
Ohio
Charles Linza McNary R
Oregon
Philander Chase Knox R
Pennsylvania
Peter Goelet Gerry D
Rhode Island
LeBaron Bradford Colt R
Rhode Island
Nathaniel Barksdale Dial D
South Carolina
Edwin Stockton Johnson D
South Dakota
Thomas Sterling R
South Dakota
Kenneth Douglas McKellar D
Tennessee
John Knight Shields D
Tennessee
Morris Sheppard D
Texas
William Henry King D
Utah
Carter Glass D
Virginia
Irvine Luther Lenroot R
Wisconsin
Howard Sutherland R
West Virginia
Davis Elkins R
West Virginia
John Benjamin Kendrick D
Wyoming
John Hollis Bankhead D
Alabama
Joseph Forney Johnston D
Alabama
James Paul Clarke D
Arkansas
William Marmaduke Kavanaugh D
Arkansas
George Clement Perkins R
California
John Downey Works R
California
Simon Guggenheim R
Colorado
Harry Alden Richardson R
Delaware
Henry Algernon du Pont R
Delaware
Nathan Philemon Bryan D
Florida
Augustus Octavius Bacon D
Georgia
Shelby Moore Cullom R
Illinois
William Lorimer R
Illinois
Benjamin Franklin Shively D
Indiana
John Worth Kern D
Indiana
Joseph Little Bristow R
Kansas
Thomas Hanson Paynter D
Kentucky
William O’Connell Bradley R
Kentucky
Murphy James Foster D
Louisiana
John Randolph Thornton D
Louisiana
Winthrop Murray Crane R
Massachusetts
William Purnell Jackson R
Maryland
Charles Fletcher Johnson D
Maine
Obadiah Gardner D
Maine
William Alden Smith R
Michigan
Moses Edwin Clapp R
Minnesota
William Joel Stone D
Missouri
Le Roy Percy D
Mississippi
Joseph Moore Dixon R
Montana
Norris Brown R
Nebraska
Henry Eben Burnham R
New Hampshire
Jacob Harold Gallinger R
New Hampshire
Frank Obadiah Briggs R
New Jersey
James Edgar Martine D
New Jersey
Thomas Benton Catron R
New Mexico
Francis Griffith Newlands D
Nevada
Elihu Root R
New York
James Aloysius O’Gorman D
New York
Theodore Elijah Burton R
Ohio
Jonathan Bourne Jr. R
Oregon
George Tener Oliver R
Pennsylvania
George Peabody Wetmore R
Rhode Island
Henry Frederick Lippitt R
Rhode Island
Benjamin Ryan Tillman D
South Carolina
Robert Jackson Gamble R
South Dakota
Coe Isaac Crawford R
South Dakota
Luke Lea D
Tennessee
William Robert Webb D
Tennessee
George Sutherland R
Utah
Thomas Staples Martin D
Virginia
Isaac Stephenson R
Wisconsin
Clarence Wayland Watson D
West Virginia
William Edwin Chilton D
West Virginia
Clarence Don Clark R
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
+319−277congress-legislators ↗
Mar 4, 1913 · 227 D · 164 R · 1 PR · 1 S
Henry De Lamar Clayton (Democrat, AL-3)Richmond Pearson Hobson (Democrat, AL-6)William Richardson (Democrat, AL-8)George Washington Taylor (Democrat, AL-1)John Lawson Burnett (Democrat, AL-7)Stanley Hubert Dent Jr. (Democrat, AL-2)Fred Leonard Blackmon (Democrat, AL-4)Oscar Wilder Underwood (Democrat, AL-9)James Thomas Heflin (Democrat, AL-5)Robert Bruce Macon (Democrat, AR-1)John Charles Floyd (Democrat, AR-3)William Shields Goodwin (Democrat, AR-7)Henderson Madison Jacoway (Democrat, AR-5)Samuel Mitchell Taylor (Democrat, AR-6)William Allan Oldfield (Democrat, AR-2)William Ben Cravens (Democrat, AR-4)John Edward Raker (Democrat, CA-1)Atterson Walden Rucker (Democrat, CO-1)John Andrew Martin (Democrat, CO-2)Edward Thomas Taylor (Democrat, CO-AL)Thomas Lawrence Reilly (Democrat, CT-2)Dannite Hill Mays (Democrat, FL-3)Stephen Milancthon Sparkman (Democrat, FL-1)Frank Clark (Democrat, FL-2)William Gordon Brantley (Democrat, GA-11)Charles Lafayette Bartlett (Democrat, GA-6)Seaborn Anderson Roddenbery (Democrat, GA-2)Thomas William Hardwick (Democrat, GA-10)Dudley Mays Hughes (Democrat, GA-3)Samuel Joelah Tribble (Democrat, GA-8)William Charles Adamson (Democrat, GA-4)William Schley Howard (Democrat, GA-5)Gordon Lee (Democrat, GA-7)Thomas Montgomery Bell (Democrat, GA-9)Charles Gordon Edwards (Democrat, GA-1)Irvin St. Clair Pepper (Democrat, IA-2)Lynden Evans (Democrat, IL-9)Edmund John Stack (Democrat, IL-6)Hiram Robert Fowler (Democrat, IL-24)James McMahon Graham (Democrat, IL-21)Frank Buchanan (Democrat, IL-7)James Thomas McDermott (Democrat, IL-4)Claudius Ulysses Stone (Democrat, IL-16)Martin David Foster (Democrat, IL-23)Thomas Gallagher (Democrat, IL-8)Henry Thomas Rainey (Democrat, IL-20)Adolph Joachim Sabath (Democrat, IL-5)John William Boehne (Democrat, IN-1)Charles Alexander Korbly (Democrat, IN-7)John Alfred McDowell Adair (Democrat, IN-8)Cyrus Cline (Democrat, IN-12)William Allen Cullop (Democrat, IN-2)Martin Andrew Morrison (Democrat, IN-9)Ralph Wilbur Moss (Democrat, IN-5)George Washington Rauch (Democrat, IN-11)Henry A. Barnhart (Democrat, IN-13)William Elijah Cox (Democrat, IN-3)Lincoln Dixon (Democrat, IN-4)Finly Hutchinson Gray (Democrat, IN-6)Ollie Murray James (Democrat, KY-1)Joseph Swagar Sherley (Democrat, KY-5)Harvey Helm (Democrat, KY-8)Augustus Owsley Stanley (Democrat, KY-2)James Campbell Cantrill (Democrat, KY-7)William Jason Fields (Democrat, KY-9)Ben Johnson (Democrat, KY-4)Arthur Blythe Rouse (Democrat, KY-6)Robert Young Thomas Jr. (Democrat, KY-3)Arsène Paulin Pujo (Democrat, LA-7)Robert Charles Wickliffe (Democrat, LA-6)Robert Foligny Broussard (Democrat, LA-3)Albert Estopinal (Democrat, LA-1)John Thomas Watkins (Democrat, LA-4)Henry Garland Dupré (Democrat, LA-2)Joseph Eugene Ransdell (Democrat, LA-5)John Alden Thayer (Democrat, MA-3)William Francis Murray (Democrat, MA-9)Andrew James Peters (Democrat, MA-11)James Michael Curley (Democrat, MA-10)James Harry Covington (Democrat, MD-1)George Konig (Democrat, MD-3)Joshua Frederick Cockey Talbott (Democrat, MD-2)John Charles Linthicum (Democrat, MD-4)David John Lewis (Democrat, MD-6)Samuel Wadsworth Gould (Democrat, ME-3)Daniel John McGillicuddy (Democrat, ME-2)Edwin Forrest Sweet (Democrat, MI-5)Frank Ellsworth Doremus (Democrat, MI-1)Winfield Scott Hammond (Democrat, MN-2)James Alexander Daugherty (Democrat, MO-15)James Tilghman Lloyd (Democrat, MO-1)William Patterson Borland (Democrat, MO-5)Courtney Walker Hamlin (Democrat, MO-7)Walter Lewis Hensley (Democrat, MO-13)Joseph James Russell (Democrat, MO-14)Dorsey William Shackleford (Democrat, MO-8)Joshua Willis Alexander (Democrat, MO-3)Charles Ferris Booher (Democrat, MO-4)James Beauchamp Clark (Democrat, MO-9)William Waller Rucker (Democrat, MO-2)Thomas Lewis Rubey (Democrat, MO-16)Clement Cabell Dickinson (Democrat, MO-6)William Alexander Dickson (Democrat, MS-7)Samuel Andrew Witherspoon (Democrat, MS-5)Ezekiel Samuel Candler Jr. (Democrat, MS-1)Thomas Upton Sisson (Democrat, MS-4)Benjamin Grubb Humphreys (Democrat, MS-3)Hubert Durrett Stephens (Democrat, MS-2)James William Collier (Democrat, MS-8)Byron Patton Harrison (Democrat, MS-6)John Miller Faison (Democrat, NC-3)James Madison Gudger Jr. (Democrat, NC-10)Robert Newton Page (Democrat, NC-7)Hannibal Lafayette Godwin (Democrat, NC-6)John Humphrey Small (Democrat, NC-1)Edwin Yates Webb (Democrat, NC-9)Claude Kitchin (Democrat, NC-2)Charles Manly Stedman (Democrat, NC-5)Edward William Pou (Democrat, NC-4)Robert Lee Doughton (Democrat, NC-8)James Polk Latta (Democrat, NE-3)John Arthur Maguire (Democrat, NE-1)Charles Otto Lobeck (Democrat, NE-2)William Hughes (Democrat, NJ-6)Eugene Francis Kinkead (Democrat, NJ-9)Walter Irving McCoy (Democrat, NJ-8)Edward Waterman Townsend (Democrat, NJ-7)William Edgar Tuttle Jr. (Democrat, NJ-5)James Alphonsus Hamill (Democrat, NJ-10)Thomas Joseph Scully (Democrat, NJ-3)Steven Beckwith Ayres (Democrat, NY-18)Richard Edward Connell (Democrat, NY-21)Charles Vincent Fornes (Democrat, NY-11)George Henry Lindsay (Democrat, NY-2)Martin Wiley Littleton (Democrat, NY-1)William Cox Redfield (Democrat, NY-5)William Sulzer (Democrat, NY-10)Henry George Jr. (Democrat, NY-17)Francis Burton Harrison (Democrat, NY-16)Jefferson Monroe Levy (Democrat, NY-13)Charles Andrew Talcott (Democrat, NY-27)Edwin Stewart Underhill (Democrat, NY-33)Frank Eugene Wilson (Democrat, NY-4)Daniel Angelus Driscoll (Democrat, NY-35)Thomas Gedney Patten (Democrat, NY-15)Michael Francis Conry (Democrat, NY-12)John Joseph Fitzgerald (Democrat, NY-7)Charles Bennett Smith (Democrat, NY-36)Henry Mayer Goldfogle (Democrat, NY-9)James Paul Maher (Democrat, NY-3)Daniel Joseph Riordan (Democrat, NY-8)John Joseph Kindred (Democrat, NY-14)Carl Carey Anderson (Democrat, OH-13)James Middleton Cox (Democrat, OH-3)Matthew Rombach Denver (Democrat, OH-6)Timothy Thomas Ansberry (Democrat, OH-5)William Bates Francis (Democrat, OH-16)John Henry Goeke (Democrat, OH-4)James Douglass Post (Democrat, OH-7)William Graves Sharp (Democrat, OH-14)John Jefferson Whitacre (Democrat, OH-18)Alfred Gaither Allen (Democrat, OH-2)Elsworth Raymond Bathrick (Democrat, OH-19)Horatio Clifford Claypool (Democrat, OH-11)George White (Democrat, OH-15)Isaac R. Sherwood (Democrat, OH-9)Robert Johns Bulkley (Democrat, OH-21)William Albert Ashbrook (Democrat, OH-17)James Sanford Davenport (Democrat, OK-3)Scott Ferris (Democrat, OK-5)Charles David Carter (Democrat, OK-4)Curtis Hussey Gregg (Democrat, PA-22)George Washington Kipp (Democrat, PA-14)John Geiser McHenry (Democrat, PA-16)William Bauchop Wilson (Democrat, PA-15)Robert Edward Difenderfer (Democrat, PA-8)Michael Donohoe (Democrat, PA-5)Robert Emmett Lee (Democrat, PA-12)Alexander Mitchell Palmer (Democrat, PA-26)John Hoover Rothermel (Democrat, PA-13)George Francis O’Shaunessy (Democrat, RI-1)James Edwin Ellerbe (Democrat, SC-6)George Swinton Legaré (Democrat, SC-1)Wyatt Aiken (Democrat, SC-3)Joseph Travis Johnson (Democrat, SC-4)David Edward Finley (Democrat, SC-5)Asbury Francis Lever (Democrat, SC-7)James Francis Byrnes (Democrat, SC-2)George Washington Gordon (Democrat, TN-10)William Cannon Houston (Democrat, TN-5)John Austin Moon (Democrat, TN-3)Thetus Willrette Sims (Democrat, TN-8)Lemuel Phillips Padgett (Democrat, TN-7)Finis James Garrett (Democrat, TN-9)Cordell Hull (Democrat, TN-4)Joseph Wellington Byrns (Democrat, TN-6)John Matthew Moore (Democrat, TX-8)Choice Boswell Randell (Democrat, TX-4)James Andrew Beall (Democrat, TX-5)Albert Sidney Burleson (Democrat, TX-10)George Farmer Burgess (Democrat, TX-9)Oscar Callaway (Democrat, TX-12)Robert Lee Henry (Democrat, TX-11)William Robert Smith (Democrat, TX-16)John Hall Stephens (Democrat, TX-13)Martin Dies (Democrat, TX-2)Alexander White Gregg (Democrat, TX-7)James Luther Slayden (Democrat, TX-14)James Young (Democrat, TX-3)Rufus Hardy (Democrat, TX-6)John Nance Garner (Democrat, TX-15)Morris Sheppard (Democrat, TX-1)John Lamb (Democrat, VA-3)Robert Turnbull (Democrat, VA-4)James Hay (Democrat, VA-7)William Atkinson Jones (Democrat, VA-1)Charles Creighton Carlin (Democrat, VA-8)Edward Everett Holland (Democrat, VA-2)Edward Watts Saunders (Democrat, VA-5)Henry De La Warr Flood (Democrat, VA-10)Carter Glass (Democrat, VA-6)Michael Edmund Burke (Democrat, WI-6)Thomas Frank Konop (Democrat, WI-9)John M. Hamilton (Democrat, WV-4)John William Davis (Democrat, WV-1)William Gay Brown Jr. (Democrat, WV-2)Adam Brown Littlepage (Democrat, WV-3)Theron Akin (Progressive Republican, NY-25)Victor Luitpold Berger (Socialist, WI-5)James Wickersham (Republican, AK-AL)Ralph Henry Cameron (Republican, AZ-AL)James Carson Needham (Republican, CA-6)Sylvester Clark Smith (Republican, CA-8)Joseph Russell Knowland (Republican, CA-3)William Kent (Republican, CA-2)William Dennison Stephens (Republican, CA-7)Everis Anson Hayes (Republican, CA-5)Julius Kahn (Republican, CA-4)Edward Stevens Henry (Republican, CT-1)Edwin Werter Higgins (Republican, CT-3)Ebenezer J. Hill (Republican, CT-4)John Quillin Tilson (Republican, CT-AL)William Henry Heald (Republican, DE-AL)Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole (Republican, HI-AL)Elbert Hamilton Hubbard (Republican, IA-11)Nathan Edward Kendall (Republican, IA-6)Charles Edgar Pickett (Republican, IA-3)Walter Inglewood Smith (Republican, IA-9)Solomon Francis Prouty (Republican, IA-7)Frank Plowman Woods (Republican, IA-10)Charles Augustus Kennedy (Republican, IA-1)James William Good (Republican, IA-5)Horace Mann Towner (Republican, IA-8)Gilbert Nelson Haugen (Republican, IA-4)Burton Lee French (Republican, ID-1)James McKinney (Republican, IL-14)George Washington Prince (Republican, IL-15)Napoleon Bonaparte Thistlewood (Republican, IL-25)George Edmund Foss (Republican, IL-10)John Allen Sterling (Republican, IL-17)William Warfield Wilson (Republican, IL-3)Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican, IL-18)Ira Clifton Copley (Republican, IL-11)James Robert Mann (Republican, IL-2)William Brown McKinley (Republican, IL-19)William August Rodenberg (Republican, IL-22)John Charles McKenzie (Republican, IL-13)Charles Eugene Fuller (Republican, IL-12)Martin Barnaby Madden (Republican, IL-1)Edgar Dean Crumpacker (Republican, IN-10)Fred Schuyler Jackson (Republican, KS-4)Edmond Haggard Madison (Republican, KS-7)Alexander Clark Mitchell (Republican, KS-2)Rollin Raymond Rees (Republican, KS-5)Isaac Daniel Young (Republican, KS-6)Victor Murdock (Republican, KS-8)Philip Pitt Campbell (Republican, KS-3)Daniel Read Anthony Jr. (Republican, KS-1)Caleb Powers (Republican, KY-11)John Wesley Langley (Republican, KY-10)Butler Ames (Republican, MA-5)Robert Orr Harris (Republican, MA-14)George Pelton Lawrence (Republican, MA-1)Samuel Walker McCall (Republican, MA-8)John Wingate Weeks (Republican, MA-12)William Henry Wilder (Republican, MA-4)Ernest William Roberts (Republican, MA-7)Augustus Peabody Gardner (Republican, MA-6)William Stedman Greene (Republican, MA-13)Frederick Huntington Gillett (Republican, MA-2)Thomas Parran (Republican, MD-5)Frank Edward Guernsey (Republican, ME-4)Asher Crosby Hinds (Republican, ME-1)Francis Henry Dodds (Republican, MI-11)Henry Gordon McMorran (Republican, MI-7)William Walter Wedemeyer (Republican, MI-2)Samuel William Smith (Republican, MI-6)Horace Olin Young (Republican, MI-12)George Alvin Loud (Republican, MI-10)Edward La Rue Hamilton (Republican, MI-4)Joseph Warren Fordney (Republican, MI-8)John M. C. Smith (Republican, MI-3)James Campbell McLaughlin (Republican, MI-9)Frank Mellen Nye (Republican, MN-5)Frederick Clement Stevens (Republican, MN-4)Charles August Lindbergh (Republican, MN-6)Clarence Benjamin Miller (Republican, MN-8)Halvor Steenerson (Republican, MN-9)Andrew John Volstead (Republican, MN-7)Sydney Anderson (Republican, MN-1)Charles Russell Davis (Republican, MN-3)Theron Ephron Catlin (Republican, MO-11)Richard Bartholdt (Republican, MO-10)Leonidas Carstarphen Dyer (Republican, MO-12)Charles Nelson Pray (Republican, MT-1)Louis Benjamin Hanna (Republican, ND-AL)Moses Pierce Kinkaid (Republican, NE-6)Charles Henry Sloan (Republican, NE-4)George William Norris (Republican, NE-5)Frank Dunklee Currier (Republican, NH-2)Cyrus Adams Sulloway (Republican, NH-1)John James Gardner (Republican, NJ-2)Henry Clay Loudenslager (Republican, NJ-1)Ira Wells Wood (Republican, NJ-4)William Henry Andrews (Republican, NM-AL)Edwin Ewing Roberts (Republican, NV-AL)John Emory Andrus (Republican, NY-19)Thomas Wilson Bradley (Republican, NY-20)Henry Schermerhorn De Forest (Republican, NY-23)William Henry Draper (Republican, NY-22)Michael Edward Driscoll (Republican, NY-29)John Wilbur Dwight (Republican, NY-30)George Roland Malby (Republican, NY-26)James Samuel Simmons (Republican, NY-34)Edward Butterfield Vreeland (Republican, NY-37)Sereno Elisha Payne (Republican, NY-31)Henry Gold Danforth (Republican, NY-32)William Musgrave Calder (Republican, NY-6)George Winthrop Fairchild (Republican, NY-24)Luther Wright Mott (Republican, NY-28)Leonard Paul Howland (Republican, OH-20)Edward Livingston Taylor Jr. (Republican, OH-12)Robert Mauck Switzer (Republican, OH-10)Frank Bartlett Willis (Republican, OH-8)Nicholas Longworth (Republican, OH-1)Bird Segle McGuire (Republican, OK-1)Dick Thompson Morgan (Republican, OK-2)Abraham Walter Lafferty (Republican, OR-2)Willis Chatman Hawley (Republican, OR-1)Arthur Laban Bates (Republican, PA-25)Henry Harrison Bingham (Republican, PA-1)Charles Calvin Bowman (Republican, PA-11)John Dalzell (Republican, PA-30)Jesse Lee Hartman (Republican, PA-19)Charles Matthews (Republican, PA-24)George Deardorff McCreary (Republican, PA-6)Reuben Osborne Moon (Republican, PA-4)Marlin Edgar Olmsted (Republican, PA-18)William Stuart Reyburn (Republican, PA-2)Peter Moore Speer (Republican, PA-28)James Francis Burke (Republican, PA-31)Jonathan Nicholas Langham (Republican, PA-27)Charles Emory Patton (Republican, PA-21)Andrew Jackson Barchfeld (Republican, PA-32)Daniel Franklin Lafean (Republican, PA-20)John Richard Farr (Republican, PA-10)Joseph Hampton Moore (Republican, PA-3)Thomas Spencer Crago (Republican, PA-23)Thomas Stalker Butler (Republican, PA-7)William Walton Griest (Republican, PA-9)Stephen Geyer Porter (Republican, PA-29)Benjamin Kurtz Focht (Republican, PA-17)George Herbert Utter (Republican, RI-2)Charles Henry Burke (Republican, SD-AL)Richard Wilson Austin (Republican, TN-2)Sam Riley Sells (Republican, TN-1)Joseph Howell (Republican, UT-1)Campbell Bascom Slemp (Republican, VA-9)Frank Plumley (Republican, VT-2)Frank Lester Greene (Republican, VT-1)Stanton Warburton (Republican, WA-2)William Ewart Humphrey (Republican, WA-1)William Leroy La Follette (Republican, WA-3)Arthur William Kopp (Republican, WI-3)Elmer Addison Morse (Republican, WI-10)William Joseph Cary (Republican, WI-4)James Henry Davidson (Republican, WI-8)John Jacob Esch (Republican, WI-7)Irvine Luther Lenroot (Republican, WI-11)Henry Allen Cooper (Republican, WI-1)John Mandt Nelson (Republican, WI-2)James Anthony Hughes (Republican, WV-5)Franklin Wheeler Mondell (Republican, WY-AL)
Mar 3, 1921 · 237 R · 194 D · 1 U · 1 P · 1 S · 1 UL
John Lawson Burnett (Democrat, AL-7)Stanley Hubert Dent Jr. (Democrat, AL-2)Fred Leonard Blackmon (Democrat, AL-4)Edward Berton Almon (Democrat, AL-8)George Huddleston (Democrat, AL-9)John McDuffie (Democrat, AL-1)William Bacon Oliver (Democrat, AL-6)William Brockman Bankhead (Democrat, AL-10)Henry Bascom Steagall (Democrat, AL-3)William Bismarck Bowling (Democrat, AL-5)William Shields Goodwin (Democrat, AR-7)Henderson Madison Jacoway (Democrat, AR-5)Samuel Mitchell Taylor (Democrat, AR-6)Thaddeus Horatius Caraway (Democrat, AR-1)William Allan Oldfield (Democrat, AR-2)John Newton Tillman (Democrat, AR-3)Otis Theodore Wingo (Democrat, AR-4)Carl Trumbull Hayden (Democrat, AZ-AL)Hugh Steel Hersman (Democrat, CA-8)William Kettner (Democrat, CA-11)John Edward Raker (Democrat, CA-2)Clarence Frederick Lea (Democrat, CA-1)Edward Thomas Taylor (Democrat, CO-4)Augustine Lonergan (Democrat, CT-1)Frank Clark (Democrat, FL-2)John Harris Smithwick (Democrat, FL-3)Herbert Jackson Drane (Democrat, FL-1)William Joseph Sears (Democrat, FL-4)James Whetstone Overstreet (Democrat, GA-1)Frank Park (Democrat, GA-2)James Walter Wise (Democrat, GA-6)Gordon Lee (Democrat, GA-7)William David Upshaw (Democrat, GA-5)Thomas Montgomery Bell (Democrat, GA-9)Charles Robert Crisp (Democrat, GA-3)William Chester Lankford (Democrat, GA-11)William Washington Larsen (Democrat, GA-12)William Carter Wright (Democrat, GA-4)Charles Hillyer Brand (Democrat, GA-8)Carl Vinson (Democrat, GA-10)Thomas Gallagher (Democrat, IL-8)John William Rainey (Democrat, IL-4)Henry Thomas Rainey (Democrat, IL-20)James McAndrews (Democrat, IL-6)Adolph Joachim Sabath (Democrat, IL-5)William Augustus Ayres (Democrat, KS-8)Harvey Helm (Democrat, KY-AL)James Campbell Cantrill (Democrat, KY-7)William Jason Fields (Democrat, KY-9)Ben Johnson (Democrat, KY-4)Arthur Blythe Rouse (Democrat, KY-6)Robert Young Thomas Jr. (Democrat, KY-3)David Hayes Kincheloe (Democrat, KY-2)Alben William Barkley (Democrat, KY-1)Albert Estopinal (Democrat, LA-1)Jared Young Sanders (Democrat, LA-6)John Thomas Watkins (Democrat, LA-4)Henry Garland Dupré (Democrat, LA-2)Ladislas Lazaro (Democrat, LA-7)Whitmell Pugh Martin (Democrat, LA-3)James Benjamin Aswell (Democrat, LA-8)Riley Joseph Wilson (Democrat, LA-5)John Francis Fitzgerald (Democrat, MA-10)Richard Olney (Democrat, MA-14)Michael Francis Phelan (Democrat, MA-7)James Ambrose Gallivan (Democrat, MA-12)Carville Dickinson Benson (Democrat, MD-2)Charles Pearce Coady (Democrat, MD-3)John Charles Linthicum (Democrat, MD-4)Frank Ellsworth Doremus (Democrat, MI-1)Carl Chester Van Dyke (Democrat, MN-4)Joshua Willis Alexander (Democrat, MO-3)William Thomas Bland (Democrat, MO-5)Charles Ferris Booher (Democrat, MO-4)James Beauchamp Clark (Democrat, MO-9)William Leo Igoe (Democrat, MO-11)William Waller Rucker (Democrat, MO-2)Thomas Lewis Rubey (Democrat, MO-16)Samuel Collier Major (Democrat, MO-7)Clement Cabell Dickinson (Democrat, MO-6)William Lester Nelson (Democrat, MO-8)Milton Andrew Romjue (Democrat, MO-1)Ezekiel Samuel Candler Jr. (Democrat, MS-1)William Webb Venable (Democrat, MS-5)Paul Burney Johnson (Democrat, MS-6)Thomas Upton Sisson (Democrat, MS-4)Benjamin Grubb Humphreys (Democrat, MS-3)Hubert Durrett Stephens (Democrat, MS-2)James William Collier (Democrat, MS-8)Percy Edwards Quin (Democrat, MS-7)John Morgan Evans (Democrat, MT-1)Hannibal Lafayette Godwin (Democrat, NC-6)Leonidas Dunlap Robinson (Democrat, NC-7)John Humphrey Small (Democrat, NC-1)Edwin Yates Webb (Democrat, NC-9)Samuel Mitchell Brinson (Democrat, NC-3)Claude Kitchin (Democrat, NC-2)Charles Manly Stedman (Democrat, NC-5)Edward William Pou (Democrat, NC-4)Zebulon Weaver (Democrat, NC-10)Robert Lee Doughton (Democrat, NC-8)James Alphonsus Hamill (Democrat, NJ-12)Cornelius Augustine McGlennon (Democrat, NJ-8)Thomas Joseph Scully (Democrat, NJ-3)John Joseph Eagan (Democrat, NJ-11)Daniel Francis Minahan (Democrat, NJ-9)Charles Robley Evans (Democrat, NV-AL)Charles Pope Caldwell (Democrat, NY-2)Jerome Francis Donovan (Democrat, NY-21)Peter Joseph Dooling (Democrat, NY-15)Henry Mayer Goldfogle (Democrat, NY-12)John Brown Johnston (Democrat, NY-5)James Paul Maher (Democrat, NY-7)Richard Francis McKiniry (Democrat, NY-23)Herbert Claiborne Pell Jr. (Democrat, NY-17)Joseph Rowan (Democrat, NY-19)Thomas Francis Smith (Democrat, NY-16)James Vincent Ganly (Democrat, NY-24)Daniel Joseph Riordan (Democrat, NY-11)William Edward Cleary (Democrat, NY-8)John Francis Carew (Democrat, NY-18)David Joseph O’Connell (Democrat, NY-9)Anthony Jerome Griffin (Democrat, NY-22)Christopher Daniel Sullivan (Democrat, NY-13)James Michael Mead (Democrat, NY-42)Thomas Henry Cullen (Democrat, NY-4)John Joseph Babka (Democrat, OH-21)Clement Laird Brumbaugh (Democrat, OH-12)Warren Gard (Democrat, OH-3)Benjamin Franklin Welty (Democrat, OH-4)Isaac R. Sherwood (Democrat, OH-9)Martin Luther Davey (Democrat, OH-14)Charles Anthony Mooney (Democrat, OH-20)William Albert Ashbrook (Democrat, OH-17)Scott Ferris (Democrat, OK-6)Joseph Bryan Thompson (Democrat, OK-5)Charles David Carter (Democrat, OK-3)Everette Burgess Howard (Democrat, OK-1)William Wirt Hastings (Democrat, OK-2)James Vernon McClintic (Democrat, OK-7)Thomas Deitz McKeown (Democrat, OK-4)Arthur Granville Dewalt (Democrat, PA-13)John Vandling Lesher (Democrat, PA-16)Henry Joseph Steele (Democrat, PA-26)John Haden Wilson (Democrat, PA-22)John Joseph Casey (Democrat, PA-11)Guy Edgar Campbell (Democrat, PA-32)Asbury Francis Lever (Democrat, SC-7)Samuel Jones Nicholls (Democrat, SC-4)James Willard Ragsdale (Democrat, SC-6)Richard Smith Whaley (Democrat, SC-1)Frederick Haskell Dominick (Democrat, SC-3)William Francis Stevenson (Democrat, SC-5)James Francis Byrnes (Democrat, SC-2)Harry Luther Gandy (Democrat, SD-3)John Austin Moon (Democrat, TN-3)Thetus Willrette Sims (Democrat, TN-8)Lemuel Phillips Padgett (Democrat, TN-7)Finis James Garrett (Democrat, TN-9)Hubert Frederick Fisher (Democrat, TN-10)Ewin Lamar Davis (Democrat, TN-5)Cordell Hull (Democrat, TN-4)Joseph Wellington Byrns (Democrat, TN-6)Carlos Bee (Democrat, TX-14)James Clifton Wilson (Democrat, TX-12)James Young (Democrat, TX-3)Rufus Hardy (Democrat, TX-6)Lucian Walton Parrish (Democrat, TX-13)Eugene Black (Democrat, TX-1)John Calvin Box (Democrat, TX-2)Claude Benton Hudspeth (Democrat, TX-16)Clay Stone Briggs (Democrat, TX-7)John Nance Garner (Democrat, TX-15)Thomas Lindsay Blanton (Democrat, TX-17)Joe Henry Eagle (Democrat, TX-8)James Paul Buchanan (Democrat, TX-10)John Marvin Jones (Democrat, TX-18)Hatton William Sumners (Democrat, TX-5)Thomas Terry Connally (Democrat, TX-11)Joseph Jefferson Mansfield (Democrat, TX-9)Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn (Democrat, TX-4)James Henry Mays (Democrat, UT-2)Milton Holmes Welling (Democrat, UT-1)Charles Creighton Carlin (Democrat, VA-AL)Edward Everett Holland (Democrat, VA-2)Edward Watts Saunders (Democrat, VA-5)Walter Allen Watson (Democrat, VA-4)Henry De La Warr Flood (Democrat, VA-10)James Pleasant Woods (Democrat, VA-6)Thomas Walter Harrison (Democrat, VA-7)Robert Walton Moore (Democrat, VA-8)Andrew Jackson Montague (Democrat, VA-3)Schuyler Otis Bland (Democrat, VA-1)Matthew Mansfield Neely (Democrat, WV-1)George Barnes Grigsby (?, AK-AL)Charles Hiram Randall (Prohibitionist, CA-9)William Leighton Carss (Union Labor, MN-8)Victor Luitpold Berger (Socialist, WI-AL)John Arthur Elston (Republican, CA-6)John Ignatius Nolan (Republican, CA-5)Julius Kahn (Republican, CA-4)Henry Zenas Osborne (Republican, CA-10)Charles Forrest Curry (Republican, CA-3)Henry Ellsworth Barbour (Republican, CA-7)William Newell Vaile (Republican, CO-1)Guy Urban Hardy (Republican, CO-3)Charles Bateman Timberlake (Republican, CO-2)James Peter Glynn (Republican, CT-5)Richard Patrick Freeman (Republican, CT-2)John Quillin Tilson (Republican, CT-3)Schuyler Merritt (Republican, CT-4)Caleb Rodney Layton (Republican, DE-AL)Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole (Republican, HI-AL)Charles Augustus Kennedy (Republican, IA-1)James William Good (Republican, IA-5)Burton Erwin Sweet (Republican, IA-3)Harry Edward Hull (Republican, IA-2)Horace Mann Towner (Republican, IA-8)William Dayton Boies (Republican, IA-11)William Raymond Green (Republican, IA-9)Lester Jesse Dickinson (Republican, IA-10)Gilbert Nelson Haugen (Republican, IA-4)Christian William Ramseyer (Republican, IA-6)Cassius Clay Dowell (Republican, IA-7)Burton Lee French (Republican, ID-1)Addison Taylor Smith (Republican, ID-2)Niels Juul (Republican, IL-7)William Warfield Wilson (Republican, IL-3)Edwin Bruce Brooks (Republican, IL-23)Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican, IL-18)Ira Clifton Copley (Republican, IL-11)Clifford Cady Ireland (Republican, IL-16)James Robert Mann (Republican, IL-2)William Ernest Mason (Republican, IL-AL)William Brown McKinley (Republican, IL-19)William August Rodenberg (Republican, IL-22)William Johnson Graham (Republican, IL-14)John Charles McKenzie (Republican, IL-13)Charles Eugene Fuller (Republican, IL-12)Loren Edgar Wheeler (Republican, IL-21)Frank Leslie Smith (Republican, IL-17)Edward John King (Republican, IL-15)Martin Barnaby Madden (Republican, IL-1)Edward Everett Denison (Republican, IL-25)Thomas Sutler Williams (Republican, IL-24)Carl Richard Chindblom (Republican, IL-10)Frederick Albert Britten (Republican, IL-9)John Samuel Benham (Republican, IN-4)Oscar Edward Bland (Republican, IN-2)Milton Kraus (Republican, IN-11)Oscar Raymond Luhring (Republican, IN-1)Louis William Fairfield (Republican, IN-12)Merrill Moores (Republican, IN-7)Everett Sanders (Republican, IN-5)James Whitson Dunbar (Republican, IN-3)Richard Nash Elliott (Republican, IN-6)Andrew James Hickey (Republican, IN-13)Fred Sampson Purnell (Republican, IN-9)Albert Henry Vestal (Republican, IN-8)William Robert Wood (Republican, IN-10)Philip Pitt Campbell (Republican, KS-3)Edward Campbell Little (Republican, KS-2)Jasper Napoleon Tincher (Republican, KS-7)Daniel Read Anthony Jr. (Republican, KS-1)Hays Baxter White (Republican, KS-6)Homer Hoch (Republican, KS-4)James George Strong (Republican, KS-5)King Swope (Republican, KY-8)Charles Franklin Ogden (Republican, KY-5)John Wesley Langley (Republican, KY-10)John Marshall Robsion (Republican, KY-11)Alvan Tufts Fuller (Republican, MA-9)Willfred Weymouth Lufkin (Republican, MA-6)Joseph Walsh (Republican, MA-16)William Stedman Greene (Republican, MA-15)Calvin DeWitt Paige (Republican, MA-3)Samuel Ellsworth Winslow (Republican, MA-4)Frederick Huntington Gillett (Republican, MA-2)John Jacob Rogers (Republican, MA-5)Frederick William Dallinger (Republican, MA-8)Robert Luce (Republican, MA-13)George Holden Tinkham (Republican, MA-11)Allen Towner Treadway (Republican, MA-1)William Noble Andrews (Republican, MD-1)Sydney Emanuel Mudd (Republican, MD-5)Frederick Nicholas Zihlman (Republican, MD-6)Louis Bertrand Goodall (Republican, ME-1)John Andrew Peters (Republican, ME-3)Ira Greenlief Hersey (Republican, ME-4)Wallace Humphrey White Jr. (Republican, ME-2)Gilbert Archibald Currie (Republican, MI-10)Edward La Rue Hamilton (Republican, MI-4)Charles Archibald Nichols (Republican, MI-13)Joseph Warren Fordney (Republican, MI-8)Patrick Henry Kelley (Republican, MI-6)John M. C. Smith (Republican, MI-3)Frank Douglas Scott (Republican, MI-11)Louis Convers Cramton (Republican, MI-7)James Campbell McLaughlin (Republican, MI-9)William Francis James (Republican, MI-12)Carl Edgar Mapes (Republican, MI-5)Earl Cory Michener (Republican, MI-2)Franklin Fowler Ellsworth (Republican, MN-2)Halvor Steenerson (Republican, MN-9)Andrew John Volstead (Republican, MN-7)Sydney Anderson (Republican, MN-1)Charles Russell Davis (Republican, MN-3)Walter Hughes Newton (Republican, MN-5)Thomas David Schall (Republican, MN-10)Harold Knutson (Republican, MN-6)Edward Dixon Hays (Republican, MO-14)Isaac Vanbert McPherson (Republican, MO-15)Marion Edwards Rhodes (Republican, MO-13)Cleveland Alexander Newton (Republican, MO-10)Leonidas Carstarphen Dyer (Republican, MO-12)Carl Wood Riddick (Republican, MT-2)John Miller Baer (Republican, ND-1)George Morley Young (Republican, ND-2)James Herbert Sinclair (Republican, ND-3)William Ezekiel Andrews (Republican, NE-5)Robert Emory Evans (Republican, NE-3)Albert Webb Jefferis (Republican, NE-2)Moses Pierce Kinkaid (Republican, NE-6)Charles Frank Reavis (Republican, NE-1)Melvin Orlando McLaughlin (Republican, NE-4)Sherman Everett Burroughs (Republican, NH-1)Edward Hills Wason (Republican, NH-2)William John Browning (Republican, NJ-1)John Rathbone Ramsey (Republican, NJ-6)Elijah Cubberley Hutchinson (Republican, NJ-4)Amos Henry Radcliffe (Republican, NJ-7)Ernest Robinson Ackerman (Republican, NJ-5)Isaac Bacharach (Republican, NJ-2)Frederick Reimold Lehlbach (Republican, NJ-10)Benigno Cárdenas Hernández (Republican, NM-1)Reuben Locke Haskell (Republican, NY-10)William Henry Hill (Republican, NY-34)John MacCrate (Republican, NY-3)Edmund Platt (Republican, NY-26)Frederick William Rowe (Republican, NY-6)Rollin Brewster Sanford (Republican, NY-28)Thomas Byrne Dunn (Republican, NY-38)Norman Judd Gould (Republican, NY-36)Frederick Cocks Hicks (Republican, NY-1)Alanson Bigelow Houghton (Republican, NY-37)James William Husted (Republican, NY-25)Isaac Siegel (Republican, NY-20)Luther Wright Mott (Republican, NY-32)Homer Peter Snyder (Republican, NY-33)Charles Bonnell Ward (Republican, NY-27)Nathan David Perlman (Republican, NY-14)Clarence MacGregor (Republican, NY-41)Walter Warren Magee (Republican, NY-35)Stephen Wallace Dempsey (Republican, NY-40)Archie Dovell Sanders (Republican, NY-39)James Southworth Parker (Republican, NY-29)Bertrand Hollis Snell (Republican, NY-31)Frank Crowther (Republican, NY-30)Daniel Alden Reed (Republican, NY-43)Henry Ivory Emerson (Republican, OH-22)Edwin Darlington Ricketts (Republican, OH-11)Raymond Clinton Cole (Republican, OH-8)Israel Moore Foster (Republican, OH-10)James Thomas Begg (Republican, OH-13)Ambrose Everett Burnside Stephens (Republican, OH-2)Simeon Davison Fess (Republican, OH-7)Charles Cyrus Kearns (Republican, OH-6)Roscoe Conkling McCulloch (Republican, OH-16)Charles James Thompson (Republican, OH-5)Nicholas Longworth (Republican, OH-1)Charles Ellis Moore (Republican, OH-15)Benjamin Franklin Murphy (Republican, OH-18)John Gordon Cooper (Republican, OH-19)Dick Thompson Morgan (Republican, OK-8)Clifton Nesmith McArthur (Republican, OR-3)Nicholas John Sinnott (Republican, OR-2)Willis Chatman Hawley (Republican, OR-1)Peter Edward Costello (Republican, PA-5)John Richard Farr (Republican, PA-10)Mahlon Morris Garland (Republican, PA-AL)Willis James Hulings (Republican, PA-28)Joseph Hampton Moore (Republican, PA-3)Edward Schroeder Brooks (Republican, PA-20)Evan John Jones (Republican, PA-21)Aaron Shenk Kreider (Republican, PA-18)John Reber (Republican, PA-12)John Marshall Rose (Republican, PA-19)Thomas Stalker Butler (Republican, PA-7)John Mary Morin (Republican, PA-31)William Scott Vare (Republican, PA-1)William Walton Griest (Republican, PA-9)Edgar Raymond Kiess (Republican, PA-15)Stephen Geyer Porter (Republican, PA-29)George Scott Graham (Republican, PA-2)Samuel Austin Kendall (Republican, PA-23)Milton William Shreve (Republican, PA-25)Henry Wilson Temple (Republican, PA-24)George Washington Edmonds (Republican, PA-4)Melville Clyde Kelly (Republican, PA-30)Louis Thomas McFadden (Republican, PA-14)Nathan Leroy Strong (Republican, PA-27)Henry Winfield Watson (Republican, PA-8)Benjamin Kurtz Focht (Republican, PA-17)George Potter Darrow (Republican, PA-6)Ambrose Kennedy (Republican, RI-3)Walter Russell Stiness (Republican, RI-2)Clark Burdick (Republican, RI-1)Charles Andrew Christopherson (Republican, SD-1)Royal Cleaves Johnson (Republican, SD-2)Sam Riley Sells (Republican, TN-1)James Willis Taylor (Republican, TN-2)Campbell Bascom Slemp (Republican, VA-9)Porter Hinman Dale (Republican, VT-2)Frank Lester Greene (Republican, VT-1)John Stanley Webster (Republican, WA-5)John Franklin Miller (Republican, WA-1)Lindley Hoag Hadley (Republican, WA-2)Albert Johnson (Republican, WA-3)John William Summers (Republican, WA-4)John Jacob Esch (Republican, WI-7)James Gideon Monahan (Republican, WI-3)Clifford Ellsworth Randall (Republican, WI-1)David Guy Classon (Republican, WI-9)John Casimir Kleczka (Republican, WI-4)Adolphus Peter Nelson (Republican, WI-11)Edward Voigt (Republican, WI-2)Edward Everts Browne (Republican, WI-8)Florian Lampert (Republican, WI-6)James Archibald Frear (Republican, WI-10)George Meade Bowers (Republican, WV-2)Leonard Sidney Echols (Republican, WV-6)Wells Goodykoontz (Republican, WV-5)Stuart Felix Reed (Republican, WV-3)Harry Chapman Woodyard (Republican, WV-4)Franklin Wheeler Mondell (Republican, WY-AL)
319 new members · 277 departed · 116 served on both dates · women 0 → 0 · median age 52 → 52
38 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alaska 0 D · 1 R
Alaska 0 D · 0 R · 1 other
Alabama 9 D · 0 R
Alabama 10 D · 0 R
Arizona 0 D · 1 R
Arizona 1 D · 0 R
California 1 D · 7 R
California 4 D · 6 R · 1 other
Colorado 3 D · 0 R
Colorado 1 D · 3 R
Florida 3 D · 0 R
Florida 4 D · 0 R
Georgia 11 D · 0 R
Georgia 12 D · 0 R
Iowa 1 D · 10 R
Iowa 0 D · 11 R
Idaho 0 D · 1 R
Idaho 0 D · 2 R
Illinois 11 D · 14 R
Illinois 5 D · 21 R
Indiana 12 D · 1 R
Indiana 0 D · 13 R
Kansas 0 D · 8 R
Kansas 1 D · 7 R
Kentucky 9 D · 2 R
Kentucky 8 D · 4 R
Louisiana 7 D · 0 R
Louisiana 8 D · 0 R
Massachusetts 4 D · 10 R
Massachusetts 4 D · 12 R
Maryland 5 D · 1 R
Maryland 3 D · 3 R
Maine 2 D · 2 R
Maine 0 D · 4 R
Michigan 2 D · 10 R
Michigan 1 D · 12 R
Minnesota 1 D · 8 R
Minnesota 1 D · 8 R · 1 other
Missouri 13 D · 3 R
Missouri 11 D · 5 R
Montana 0 D · 1 R
Montana 1 D · 1 R
North Dakota 0 D · 1 R
North Dakota 0 D · 3 R
Nebraska 3 D · 3 R
Nebraska 0 D · 6 R
New Jersey 7 D · 3 R
New Jersey 5 D · 7 R
Nevada 0 D · 1 R
Nevada 1 D · 0 R
New York 22 D · 14 R · 1 other
New York 19 D · 24 R
Ohio 16 D · 5 R
Ohio 8 D · 14 R
Oklahoma 3 D · 2 R
Oklahoma 7 D · 1 R
Oregon 0 D · 2 R
Oregon 0 D · 3 R
Pennsylvania 9 D · 23 R
Pennsylvania 6 D · 27 R
Rhode Island 1 D · 1 R
Rhode Island 0 D · 3 R
South Dakota 0 D · 1 R
South Dakota 1 D · 2 R
Texas 16 D · 0 R
Texas 18 D · 0 R
Utah 0 D · 1 R
Utah 2 D · 0 R
Virginia 9 D · 1 R
Virginia 10 D · 1 R
Washington 0 D · 3 R
Washington 0 D · 5 R
Wisconsin 2 D · 8 R · 1 other
Wisconsin 0 D · 10 R · 1 other
West Virginia 4 D · 1 R
West Virginia 1 D · 5 R
Who joined and who left (319 in · 277 out)
George Barnes Grigsby
Alaska-AL
Edward Berton Almon D
Alabama-8
George Huddleston D
Alabama-9
John McDuffie D
Alabama-1
William Bacon Oliver D
Alabama-6
William Brockman Bankhead D
Alabama-10
Henry Bascom Steagall D
Alabama-3
William Bismarck Bowling D
Alabama-5
Thaddeus Horatius Caraway D
Arkansas-1
John Newton Tillman D
Arkansas-3
Otis Theodore Wingo D
Arkansas-4
Carl Trumbull Hayden D
Arizona-AL
Hugh Steel Hersman D
California-8
William Kettner D
California-11
Charles Hiram Randall P
California-9
John Arthur Elston R
California-6
John Ignatius Nolan R
California-5
Henry Zenas Osborne R
California-10
Charles Forrest Curry R
California-3
Henry Ellsworth Barbour R
California-7
Clarence Frederick Lea D
California-1
William Newell Vaile R
Colorado-1
Guy Urban Hardy R
Colorado-3
Charles Bateman Timberlake R
Colorado-2
James Peter Glynn R
Connecticut-5
Richard Patrick Freeman R
Connecticut-2
Augustine Lonergan D
Connecticut-1
Schuyler Merritt R
Connecticut-4
Caleb Rodney Layton R
Delaware-AL
John Harris Smithwick D
Florida-3
Herbert Jackson Drane D
Florida-1
William Joseph Sears D
Florida-4
James Whetstone Overstreet D
Georgia-1
Frank Park D
Georgia-2
James Walter Wise D
Georgia-6
William David Upshaw D
Georgia-5
Charles Robert Crisp D
Georgia-3
William Chester Lankford D
Georgia-11
William Washington Larsen D
Georgia-12
William Carter Wright D
Georgia-4
Charles Hillyer Brand D
Georgia-8
Carl Vinson D
Georgia-10
Burton Erwin Sweet R
Iowa-3
Harry Edward Hull R
Iowa-2
William Dayton Boies R
Iowa-11
William Raymond Green R
Iowa-9
Lester Jesse Dickinson R
Iowa-10
Christian William Ramseyer R
Iowa-6
Cassius Clay Dowell R
Iowa-7
Addison Taylor Smith R
Idaho-2
Niels Juul R
Illinois-7
Edwin Bruce Brooks R
Illinois-23
Clifford Cady Ireland R
Illinois-16
William Ernest Mason R
Illinois-AL
William Johnson Graham R
Illinois-14
John William Rainey D
Illinois-4
Loren Edgar Wheeler R
Illinois-21
Frank Leslie Smith R
Illinois-17
Edward John King R
Illinois-15
Edward Everett Denison R
Illinois-25
Thomas Sutler Williams R
Illinois-24
Carl Richard Chindblom R
Illinois-10
Frederick Albert Britten R
Illinois-9
James McAndrews D
Illinois-6
John Samuel Benham R
Indiana-4
Oscar Edward Bland R
Indiana-2
Milton Kraus R
Indiana-11
Oscar Raymond Luhring R
Indiana-1
Louis William Fairfield R
Indiana-12
Merrill Moores R
Indiana-7
Everett Sanders R
Indiana-5
James Whitson Dunbar R
Indiana-3
Richard Nash Elliott R
Indiana-6
Andrew James Hickey R
Indiana-13
Fred Sampson Purnell R
Indiana-9
Albert Henry Vestal R
Indiana-8
William Robert Wood R
Indiana-10
Edward Campbell Little R
Kansas-2
Jasper Napoleon Tincher R
Kansas-7
Hays Baxter White R
Kansas-6
Homer Hoch R
Kansas-4
James George Strong R
Kansas-5
William Augustus Ayres D
Kansas-8
King Swope R
Kentucky-8
Charles Franklin Ogden R
Kentucky-5
David Hayes Kincheloe D
Kentucky-2
John Marshall Robsion R
Kentucky-11
Alben William Barkley D
Kentucky-1
Jared Young Sanders D
Louisiana-6
Ladislas Lazaro D
Louisiana-7
Whitmell Pugh Martin D
Louisiana-3
James Benjamin Aswell D
Louisiana-8
Riley Joseph Wilson D
Louisiana-5
John Francis Fitzgerald D
Massachusetts-10
Alvan Tufts Fuller R
Massachusetts-9
Richard Olney D
Massachusetts-14
Michael Francis Phelan D
Massachusetts-7
Willfred Weymouth Lufkin R
Massachusetts-6
Joseph Walsh R
Massachusetts-16
Calvin DeWitt Paige R
Massachusetts-3
Samuel Ellsworth Winslow R
Massachusetts-4
John Jacob Rogers R
Massachusetts-5
James Ambrose Gallivan D
Massachusetts-12
Frederick William Dallinger R
Massachusetts-8
Robert Luce R
Massachusetts-13
George Holden Tinkham R
Massachusetts-11
Allen Towner Treadway R
Massachusetts-1
William Noble Andrews R
Maryland-1
Carville Dickinson Benson D
Maryland-2
Charles Pearce Coady D
Maryland-3
Sydney Emanuel Mudd R
Maryland-5
Frederick Nicholas Zihlman R
Maryland-6
Louis Bertrand Goodall R
Maine-1
John Andrew Peters R
Maine-3
Ira Greenlief Hersey R
Maine-4
Wallace Humphrey White Jr. R
Maine-2
Gilbert Archibald Currie R
Michigan-10
Charles Archibald Nichols R
Michigan-13
Patrick Henry Kelley R
Michigan-6
Frank Douglas Scott R
Michigan-11
Louis Convers Cramton R
Michigan-7
William Francis James R
Michigan-12
Carl Edgar Mapes R
Michigan-5
Earl Cory Michener R
Michigan-2
Franklin Fowler Ellsworth R
Minnesota-2
Carl Chester Van Dyke D
Minnesota-4
William Leighton Carss UL
Minnesota-8
Walter Hughes Newton R
Minnesota-5
Thomas David Schall R
Minnesota-10
Harold Knutson R
Minnesota-6
William Thomas Bland D
Missouri-5
William Leo Igoe D
Missouri-11
Edward Dixon Hays R
Missouri-14
Isaac Vanbert McPherson R
Missouri-15
Marion Edwards Rhodes R
Missouri-13
Cleveland Alexander Newton R
Missouri-10
Samuel Collier Major D
Missouri-7
William Lester Nelson D
Missouri-8
Milton Andrew Romjue D
Missouri-1
William Webb Venable D
Mississippi-5
Paul Burney Johnson D
Mississippi-6
Percy Edwards Quin D
Mississippi-7
Carl Wood Riddick R
Montana-2
John Morgan Evans D
Montana-1
Leonidas Dunlap Robinson D
North Carolina-7
Samuel Mitchell Brinson D
North Carolina-3
Zebulon Weaver D
North Carolina-10
John Miller Baer R
North Dakota-1
George Morley Young R
North Dakota-2
James Herbert Sinclair R
North Dakota-3
William Ezekiel Andrews R
Nebraska-5
Robert Emory Evans R
Nebraska-3
Albert Webb Jefferis R
Nebraska-2
Charles Frank Reavis R
Nebraska-1
Melvin Orlando McLaughlin R
Nebraska-4
Sherman Everett Burroughs R
New Hampshire-1
Edward Hills Wason R
New Hampshire-2
William John Browning R
New Jersey-1
Cornelius Augustine McGlennon D
New Jersey-8
John Rathbone Ramsey R
New Jersey-6
Elijah Cubberley Hutchinson R
New Jersey-4
Amos Henry Radcliffe R
New Jersey-7
John Joseph Eagan D
New Jersey-11
Daniel Francis Minahan D
New Jersey-9
Ernest Robinson Ackerman R
New Jersey-5
Isaac Bacharach R
New Jersey-2
Frederick Reimold Lehlbach R
New Jersey-10
Benigno Cárdenas Hernández R
New Mexico-1
Charles Robley Evans D
Nevada-AL
Charles Pope Caldwell D
New York-2
Jerome Francis Donovan D
New York-21
Peter Joseph Dooling D
New York-15
Reuben Locke Haskell R
New York-10
William Henry Hill R
New York-34
John Brown Johnston D
New York-5
John MacCrate R
New York-3
Richard Francis McKiniry D
New York-23
Herbert Claiborne Pell Jr. D
New York-17
Edmund Platt R
New York-26
Joseph Rowan D
New York-19
Frederick William Rowe R
New York-6
Rollin Brewster Sanford R
New York-28
Thomas Francis Smith D
New York-16
Thomas Byrne Dunn R
New York-38
Norman Judd Gould R
New York-36
Frederick Cocks Hicks R
New York-1
Alanson Bigelow Houghton R
New York-37
James William Husted R
New York-25
Isaac Siegel R
New York-20
James Vincent Ganly D
New York-24
Homer Peter Snyder R
New York-33
Charles Bonnell Ward R
New York-27
William Edward Cleary D
New York-8
Nathan David Perlman R
New York-14
Clarence MacGregor R
New York-41
Walter Warren Magee R
New York-35
John Francis Carew D
New York-18
Stephen Wallace Dempsey R
New York-40
David Joseph O’Connell D
New York-9
Archie Dovell Sanders R
New York-39
James Southworth Parker R
New York-29
Anthony Jerome Griffin D
New York-22
Bertrand Hollis Snell R
New York-31
Christopher Daniel Sullivan D
New York-13
Frank Crowther R
New York-30
James Michael Mead D
New York-42
Thomas Henry Cullen D
New York-4
Daniel Alden Reed R
New York-43
John Joseph Babka D
Ohio-21
Clement Laird Brumbaugh D
Ohio-12
Henry Ivory Emerson R
Ohio-22
Warren Gard D
Ohio-3
Benjamin Franklin Welty D
Ohio-4
Edwin Darlington Ricketts R
Ohio-11
Raymond Clinton Cole R
Ohio-8
Israel Moore Foster R
Ohio-10
James Thomas Begg R
Ohio-13
Martin Luther Davey D
Ohio-14
Ambrose Everett Burnside Stephens R
Ohio-2
Simeon Davison Fess R
Ohio-7
Charles Cyrus Kearns R
Ohio-6
Roscoe Conkling McCulloch R
Ohio-16
Charles James Thompson R
Ohio-5
Charles Anthony Mooney D
Ohio-20
Charles Ellis Moore R
Ohio-15
Benjamin Franklin Murphy R
Ohio-18
John Gordon Cooper R
Ohio-19
Joseph Bryan Thompson D
Oklahoma-5
Everette Burgess Howard D
Oklahoma-1
William Wirt Hastings D
Oklahoma-2
James Vernon McClintic D
Oklahoma-7
Thomas Deitz McKeown D
Oklahoma-4
Clifton Nesmith McArthur R
Oregon-3
Nicholas John Sinnott R
Oregon-2
Peter Edward Costello R
Pennsylvania-5
Arthur Granville Dewalt D
Pennsylvania-13
Mahlon Morris Garland R
Pennsylvania-AL
Willis James Hulings R
Pennsylvania-28
John Vandling Lesher D
Pennsylvania-16
Henry Joseph Steele D
Pennsylvania-26
John Haden Wilson D
Pennsylvania-22
Edward Schroeder Brooks R
Pennsylvania-20
Evan John Jones R
Pennsylvania-21
Aaron Shenk Kreider R
Pennsylvania-18
John Reber R
Pennsylvania-12
John Marshall Rose R
Pennsylvania-19
John Mary Morin R
Pennsylvania-31
William Scott Vare R
Pennsylvania-1
John Joseph Casey D
Pennsylvania-11
Edgar Raymond Kiess R
Pennsylvania-15
Guy Edgar Campbell D
Pennsylvania-32
George Scott Graham R
Pennsylvania-2
Samuel Austin Kendall R
Pennsylvania-23
Milton William Shreve R
Pennsylvania-25
Henry Wilson Temple R
Pennsylvania-24
George Washington Edmonds R
Pennsylvania-4
Melville Clyde Kelly R
Pennsylvania-30
Louis Thomas McFadden R
Pennsylvania-14
Nathan Leroy Strong R
Pennsylvania-27
Henry Winfield Watson R
Pennsylvania-8
George Potter Darrow R
Pennsylvania-6
Ambrose Kennedy R
Rhode Island-3
Walter Russell Stiness R
Rhode Island-2
Clark Burdick R
Rhode Island-1
Samuel Jones Nicholls D
South Carolina-4
James Willard Ragsdale D
South Carolina-6
Richard Smith Whaley D
South Carolina-1
Frederick Haskell Dominick D
South Carolina-3
William Francis Stevenson D
South Carolina-5
Harry Luther Gandy D
South Dakota-3
Charles Andrew Christopherson R
South Dakota-1
Royal Cleaves Johnson R
South Dakota-2
Hubert Frederick Fisher D
Tennessee-10
Ewin Lamar Davis D
Tennessee-5
James Willis Taylor R
Tennessee-2
Carlos Bee D
Texas-14
James Clifton Wilson D
Texas-12
Lucian Walton Parrish D
Texas-13
Eugene Black D
Texas-1
John Calvin Box D
Texas-2
Claude Benton Hudspeth D
Texas-16
Clay Stone Briggs D
Texas-7
Thomas Lindsay Blanton D
Texas-17
Joe Henry Eagle D
Texas-8
James Paul Buchanan D
Texas-10
John Marvin Jones D
Texas-18
Hatton William Sumners D
Texas-5
Thomas Terry Connally D
Texas-11
Joseph Jefferson Mansfield D
Texas-9
Samuel Taliaferro Rayburn D
Texas-4
James Henry Mays D
Utah-2
Milton Holmes Welling D
Utah-1
Walter Allen Watson D
Virginia-4
James Pleasant Woods D
Virginia-6
Thomas Walter Harrison D
Virginia-7
Robert Walton Moore D
Virginia-8
Andrew Jackson Montague D
Virginia-3
Schuyler Otis Bland D
Virginia-1
Porter Hinman Dale R
Vermont-2
John Stanley Webster R
Washington-5
John Franklin Miller R
Washington-1
Lindley Hoag Hadley R
Washington-2
Albert Johnson R
Washington-3
John William Summers R
Washington-4
James Gideon Monahan R
Wisconsin-3
Clifford Ellsworth Randall R
Wisconsin-1
David Guy Classon R
Wisconsin-9
John Casimir Kleczka R
Wisconsin-4
Adolphus Peter Nelson R
Wisconsin-11
Edward Voigt R
Wisconsin-2
Edward Everts Browne R
Wisconsin-8
Florian Lampert R
Wisconsin-6
James Archibald Frear R
Wisconsin-10
George Meade Bowers R
West Virginia-2
Leonard Sidney Echols R
West Virginia-6
Wells Goodykoontz R
West Virginia-5
Stuart Felix Reed R
West Virginia-3
Harry Chapman Woodyard R
West Virginia-4
Matthew Mansfield Neely D
West Virginia-1
James Wickersham R
Alaska-AL
Henry De Lamar Clayton D
Alabama-3
Richmond Pearson Hobson D
Alabama-6
William Richardson D
Alabama-8
George Washington Taylor D
Alabama-1
Oscar Wilder Underwood D
Alabama-9
James Thomas Heflin D
Alabama-5
Robert Bruce Macon D
Arkansas-1
John Charles Floyd D
Arkansas-3
William Ben Cravens D
Arkansas-4
Ralph Henry Cameron R
Arizona-AL
James Carson Needham R
California-6
Sylvester Clark Smith R
California-8
Joseph Russell Knowland R
California-3
William Kent R
California-2
William Dennison Stephens R
California-7
Everis Anson Hayes R
California-5
Atterson Walden Rucker D
Colorado-1
John Andrew Martin D
Colorado-2
Edward Stevens Henry R
Connecticut-1
Edwin Werter Higgins R
Connecticut-3
Thomas Lawrence Reilly D
Connecticut-2
Ebenezer J. Hill R
Connecticut-4
William Henry Heald R
Delaware-AL
Dannite Hill Mays D
Florida-3
Stephen Milancthon Sparkman D
Florida-1
William Gordon Brantley D
Georgia-11
Charles Lafayette Bartlett D
Georgia-6
Seaborn Anderson Roddenbery D
Georgia-2
Thomas William Hardwick D
Georgia-10
Dudley Mays Hughes D
Georgia-3
Samuel Joelah Tribble D
Georgia-8
William Charles Adamson D
Georgia-4
William Schley Howard D
Georgia-5
Charles Gordon Edwards D
Georgia-1
Elbert Hamilton Hubbard R
Iowa-11
Nathan Edward Kendall R
Iowa-6
Charles Edgar Pickett R
Iowa-3
Walter Inglewood Smith R
Iowa-9
Irvin St. Clair Pepper D
Iowa-2
Solomon Francis Prouty R
Iowa-7
Frank Plowman Woods R
Iowa-10
Lynden Evans D
Illinois-9
James McKinney R
Illinois-14
George Washington Prince R
Illinois-15
Edmund John Stack D
Illinois-6
Napoleon Bonaparte Thistlewood R
Illinois-25
Hiram Robert Fowler D
Illinois-24
James McMahon Graham D
Illinois-21
Frank Buchanan D
Illinois-7
James Thomas McDermott D
Illinois-4
Claudius Ulysses Stone D
Illinois-16
George Edmund Foss R
Illinois-10
Martin David Foster D
Illinois-23
John Allen Sterling R
Illinois-17
John William Boehne D
Indiana-1
Edgar Dean Crumpacker R
Indiana-10
Charles Alexander Korbly D
Indiana-7
John Alfred McDowell Adair D
Indiana-8
Cyrus Cline D
Indiana-12
William Allen Cullop D
Indiana-2
Martin Andrew Morrison D
Indiana-9
Ralph Wilbur Moss D
Indiana-5
George Washington Rauch D
Indiana-11
Henry A. Barnhart D
Indiana-13
William Elijah Cox D
Indiana-3
Lincoln Dixon D
Indiana-4
Finly Hutchinson Gray D
Indiana-6
Fred Schuyler Jackson R
Kansas-4
Edmond Haggard Madison R
Kansas-7
Alexander Clark Mitchell R
Kansas-2
Rollin Raymond Rees R
Kansas-5
Isaac Daniel Young R
Kansas-6
Victor Murdock R
Kansas-8
Ollie Murray James D
Kentucky-1
Caleb Powers R
Kentucky-11
Joseph Swagar Sherley D
Kentucky-5
Augustus Owsley Stanley D
Kentucky-2
Arsène Paulin Pujo D
Louisiana-7
Robert Charles Wickliffe D
Louisiana-6
Robert Foligny Broussard D
Louisiana-3
Joseph Eugene Ransdell D
Louisiana-5
Butler Ames R
Massachusetts-5
Robert Orr Harris R
Massachusetts-14
George Pelton Lawrence R
Massachusetts-1
Samuel Walker McCall R
Massachusetts-8
John Alden Thayer D
Massachusetts-3
William Francis Murray D
Massachusetts-9
Andrew James Peters D
Massachusetts-11
John Wingate Weeks R
Massachusetts-12
William Henry Wilder R
Massachusetts-4
Ernest William Roberts R
Massachusetts-7
Augustus Peabody Gardner R
Massachusetts-6
James Michael Curley D
Massachusetts-10
Thomas Parran R
Maryland-5
James Harry Covington D
Maryland-1
George Konig D
Maryland-3
Joshua Frederick Cockey Talbott D
Maryland-2
David John Lewis D
Maryland-6
Samuel Wadsworth Gould D
Maine-3
Frank Edward Guernsey R
Maine-4
Asher Crosby Hinds R
Maine-1
Daniel John McGillicuddy D
Maine-2
Francis Henry Dodds R
Michigan-11
Henry Gordon McMorran R
Michigan-7
Edwin Forrest Sweet D
Michigan-5
William Walter Wedemeyer R
Michigan-2
Samuel William Smith R
Michigan-6
Horace Olin Young R
Michigan-12
George Alvin Loud R
Michigan-10
Frank Mellen Nye R
Minnesota-5
Winfield Scott Hammond D
Minnesota-2
Frederick Clement Stevens R
Minnesota-4
Charles August Lindbergh R
Minnesota-6
Clarence Benjamin Miller R
Minnesota-8
Theron Ephron Catlin R
Missouri-11
James Alexander Daugherty D
Missouri-15
Richard Bartholdt R
Missouri-10
James Tilghman Lloyd D
Missouri-1
William Patterson Borland D
Missouri-5
Courtney Walker Hamlin D
Missouri-7
Walter Lewis Hensley D
Missouri-13
Joseph James Russell D
Missouri-14
Dorsey William Shackleford D
Missouri-8
William Alexander Dickson D
Mississippi-7
Samuel Andrew Witherspoon D
Mississippi-5
Byron Patton Harrison D
Mississippi-6
Charles Nelson Pray R
Montana-1
John Miller Faison D
North Carolina-3
James Madison Gudger Jr. D
North Carolina-10
Robert Newton Page D
North Carolina-7
Louis Benjamin Hanna R
North Dakota-AL
James Polk Latta D
Nebraska-3
John Arthur Maguire D
Nebraska-1
Charles Otto Lobeck D
Nebraska-2
Charles Henry Sloan R
Nebraska-4
George William Norris R
Nebraska-5
Frank Dunklee Currier R
New Hampshire-2
Cyrus Adams Sulloway R
New Hampshire-1
John James Gardner R
New Jersey-2
Henry Clay Loudenslager R
New Jersey-1
Ira Wells Wood R
New Jersey-4
William Hughes D
New Jersey-6
Eugene Francis Kinkead D
New Jersey-9
Walter Irving McCoy D
New Jersey-8
Edward Waterman Townsend D
New Jersey-7
William Edgar Tuttle Jr. D
New Jersey-5
William Henry Andrews R
New Mexico-AL
Edwin Ewing Roberts R
Nevada-AL
Theron Akin PR
New York-25
John Emory Andrus R
New York-19
Steven Beckwith Ayres D
New York-18
Thomas Wilson Bradley R
New York-20
Richard Edward Connell D
New York-21
Henry Schermerhorn De Forest R
New York-23
William Henry Draper R
New York-22
Michael Edward Driscoll R
New York-29
John Wilbur Dwight R
New York-30
Charles Vincent Fornes D
New York-11
George Henry Lindsay D
New York-2
Martin Wiley Littleton D
New York-1
George Roland Malby R
New York-26
William Cox Redfield D
New York-5
James Samuel Simmons R
New York-34
William Sulzer D
New York-10
Edward Butterfield Vreeland R
New York-37
Henry George Jr. D
New York-17
Francis Burton Harrison D
New York-16
Jefferson Monroe Levy D
New York-13
Sereno Elisha Payne R
New York-31
Charles Andrew Talcott D
New York-27
Edwin Stewart Underhill D
New York-33
Frank Eugene Wilson D
New York-4
Henry Gold Danforth R
New York-32
Daniel Angelus Driscoll D
New York-35
Thomas Gedney Patten D
New York-15
William Musgrave Calder R
New York-6
Michael Francis Conry D
New York-12
George Winthrop Fairchild R
New York-24
John Joseph Fitzgerald D
New York-7
Charles Bennett Smith D
New York-36
John Joseph Kindred D
New York-14
Carl Carey Anderson D
Ohio-13
James Middleton Cox D
Ohio-3
Matthew Rombach Denver D
Ohio-6
Leonard Paul Howland R
Ohio-20
Edward Livingston Taylor Jr. R
Ohio-12
Timothy Thomas Ansberry D
Ohio-5
William Bates Francis D
Ohio-16
John Henry Goeke D
Ohio-4
James Douglass Post D
Ohio-7
William Graves Sharp D
Ohio-14
John Jefferson Whitacre D
Ohio-18
Alfred Gaither Allen D
Ohio-2
Elsworth Raymond Bathrick D
Ohio-19
Horatio Clifford Claypool D
Ohio-11
Robert Mauck Switzer R
Ohio-10
George White D
Ohio-15
Frank Bartlett Willis R
Ohio-8
Robert Johns Bulkley D
Ohio-21
Bird Segle McGuire R
Oklahoma-1
James Sanford Davenport D
Oklahoma-3
Abraham Walter Lafferty R
Oregon-2
Arthur Laban Bates R
Pennsylvania-25
Henry Harrison Bingham R
Pennsylvania-1
Charles Calvin Bowman R
Pennsylvania-11
John Dalzell R
Pennsylvania-30
Curtis Hussey Gregg D
Pennsylvania-22
Jesse Lee Hartman R
Pennsylvania-19
George Washington Kipp D
Pennsylvania-14
Charles Matthews R
Pennsylvania-24
George Deardorff McCreary R
Pennsylvania-6
John Geiser McHenry D
Pennsylvania-16
Reuben Osborne Moon R
Pennsylvania-4
Marlin Edgar Olmsted R
Pennsylvania-18
William Stuart Reyburn R
Pennsylvania-2
Peter Moore Speer R
Pennsylvania-28
William Bauchop Wilson D
Pennsylvania-15
James Francis Burke R
Pennsylvania-31
Robert Edward Difenderfer D
Pennsylvania-8
Michael Donohoe D
Pennsylvania-5
Jonathan Nicholas Langham R
Pennsylvania-27
Robert Emmett Lee D
Pennsylvania-12
Alexander Mitchell Palmer D
Pennsylvania-26
Charles Emory Patton R
Pennsylvania-21
John Hoover Rothermel D
Pennsylvania-13
Andrew Jackson Barchfeld R
Pennsylvania-32
Daniel Franklin Lafean R
Pennsylvania-20
Thomas Spencer Crago R
Pennsylvania-23
George Herbert Utter R
Rhode Island-2
George Francis O’Shaunessy D
Rhode Island-1
James Edwin Ellerbe D
South Carolina-6
George Swinton Legaré D
South Carolina-1
Wyatt Aiken D
South Carolina-3
Joseph Travis Johnson D
South Carolina-4
David Edward Finley D
South Carolina-5
Charles Henry Burke R
South Dakota-AL
George Washington Gordon D
Tennessee-10
Richard Wilson Austin R
Tennessee-2
William Cannon Houston D
Tennessee-5
John Matthew Moore D
Texas-8
Choice Boswell Randell D
Texas-4
James Andrew Beall D
Texas-5
Albert Sidney Burleson D
Texas-10
George Farmer Burgess D
Texas-9
Oscar Callaway D
Texas-12
Robert Lee Henry D
Texas-11
William Robert Smith D
Texas-16
John Hall Stephens D
Texas-13
Martin Dies D
Texas-2
Alexander White Gregg D
Texas-7
James Luther Slayden D
Texas-14
Morris Sheppard D
Texas-1
Joseph Howell R
Utah-1
John Lamb D
Virginia-3
Robert Turnbull D
Virginia-4
James Hay D
Virginia-7
William Atkinson Jones D
Virginia-1
Carter Glass D
Virginia-6
Frank Plumley R
Vermont-2
Stanton Warburton R
Washington-2
William Ewart Humphrey R
Washington-1
William Leroy La Follette R
Washington-3
Arthur William Kopp R
Wisconsin-3
Elmer Addison Morse R
Wisconsin-10
Michael Edmund Burke D
Wisconsin-6
Thomas Frank Konop D
Wisconsin-9
William Joseph Cary R
Wisconsin-4
James Henry Davidson R
Wisconsin-8
Irvine Luther Lenroot R
Wisconsin-11
Henry Allen Cooper R
Wisconsin-1
John Mandt Nelson R
Wisconsin-2
John M. Hamilton D
West Virginia-4
John William Davis D
West Virginia-1
William Gay Brown Jr. D
West Virginia-2
Adam Brown Littlepage D
West Virginia-3
James Anthony Hughes R
West Virginia-5
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+186Congress.gov ↗
Complete lists of public laws start with the 93rd Congress (Jan 3, 1973). Earlier years show notable and landmark acts only.
186 laws recorded · 3 landmark · 183 notable
Federal Reserve Act landmark
Pub. L. 63-43 · Dec 23, 1913
Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 landmark
Pub. L. 63-212 · Oct 15, 1914
National Prohibition Act (Volstead Act) landmark
Pub. L. 66-66 · Oct 18, 1919
Arlington Memorial Amphitheater Act
Mar 4, 1913
Road and Trails Fund Act
Mar 4, 1913
Burnett Act
Mar 4, 1913
Weeks–McLean Act
Mar 4, 1913
Federal Revenue Sharing Act
Mar 4, 1913
Rivers and Harbors Act of 1913
Mar 4, 1913
Burnt Timber Act
Mar 4, 1913
Show 30 more notable laws
Labor Department Act
Pub. L. 62-426 · Mar 4, 1913
Virus-Serum-Toxin Act
Pub. L. 62-430 · Mar 4, 1913
Kern Resolution
May 27, 1913
Saboth Act
Jul 9, 1913
Newlands Labor Act
Pub. L. 63-6 · Jul 15, 1913
Revenue Act of 1913
Pub. L. 63-16 · Oct 3, 1913
Urgent Deficiencies Act
Oct 22, 1913
Raker Act
Dec 19, 1913
Smith–Lever Act of 1914
Pub. L. 63-95 · May 8, 1914
Cutter Service Act
Jun 24, 1914
Cooperative Funds Act
Jun 30, 1914
Agricultural Entry Act
Jul 17, 1914
Aviation Service Act
Jul 18, 1914
Borland Amendment
Jul 21, 1914
Smith–Hayden Act
Aug 13, 1914
Sponge Act
Aug 15, 1914
Cotton Futures Act of 1914
Aug 18, 1914
Foreign Ship Registry Act
Aug 18, 1914
Cotton Futures Act
Pub. L. 63-174 · Aug 18, 1914
Glacier National Park Act of 1914
Aug 22, 1914
War Risk Insurance Act
Pub. L. 63-193 · Sep 2, 1914
Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914
Pub. L. 63-203 · Sep 26, 1914
River and Harbors Act of 1914
Oct 2, 1914
Emergency Internal Revenue Tax Act
Oct 22, 1914
Harrison Narcotics Tax Act
Pub. L. 63-223 · Dec 17, 1914
Coast Guard Act
Pub. L. 63-239 · Jan 28, 1915
Merchant Marine Act of 1915
Mar 4, 1915
River and Harbors Act of 1915
Mar 4, 1915
Standard Barrel Act For Fruits, Vegetables, and Dry Commodities
Mar 4, 1915
Federal Boiler Inspection Act
Mar 4, 1915

Judicial3 files+1,970−3

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+3−3Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 9 R → 6 R · 3 D · every justice ↗
Horace Harmon Lurton R
appointed by William H. Taft · 1909
Charles Evans Hughes R
appointed by William H. Taft · 1910
Joseph Rucker Lamar R
appointed by William H. Taft · 1910
James Clark McReynolds D
appointed by Woodrow Wilson · 1914
Louis Dembitz Brandeis D
appointed by Woodrow Wilson · 1916
John Hessin Clarke D
appointed by Woodrow Wilson · 1916
6 justices served on both dates
Joseph McKenna R
appointed by William McKinley · 1898
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. R
appointed by Theodore Roosevelt · 1902
William Rufus Day R
appointed by Theodore Roosevelt · 1903
Edward Douglass White R
appointed by William H. Taft · 1910
Willis Van Devanter R
appointed by William H. Taft · 1910
Mahlon Pitney R
appointed by William H. Taft · 1912
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+83Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 31 R · 2 N( · 1 D → 19 D · 16 R · 1 N(
District courts (active judges): 86 R · 8 D · 3 N( → 54 R · 49 D · 2 N(
Woodrow Wilson D appointed 82 judges
3 Supreme Court · 20 appeals · 55 district · 4 other
None (reassignment) N( appointed 1 judge
1 appeals
6 circuits flipped majority
First Circuit 0 D · 2 R (R majority)
First Circuit 3 D · 0 R (D majority)
Second Circuit 0 D · 4 R (R majority)
Second Circuit 3 D · 1 R (D majority)
Third Circuit 0 D · 3 R (R majority)
Third Circuit 2 D · 1 R (D majority)
Fourth Circuit 0 D · 2 R (R majority)
Fourth Circuit 1 D · 1 R (tie majority)
Fifth Circuit 0 D · 2 R (R majority)
Fifth Circuit 3 D · 0 R (D majority)
Seventh Circuit 0 D · 4 R (R majority)
Seventh Circuit 3 D · 2 R (D majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+1,884Supreme Court Database ↗
1,884 argued decisions · 12 landmark
Butts v. Merchants & Miners Transportation Co.
230 U.S. 126 · Jun 16, 1913 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Hvoslef
237 U.S. 1 · Mar 22, 1915 · Decided 8–0 · Federal Taxation · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Thames and Mersey Marine Insurance Company, Limited v. United States
237 U.S. 19 · Apr 5, 1915 · Decided 8–0 · Federal Taxation · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Hammer v. Dagenhart
247 U.S. 251 · Jun 3, 1918 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Schenck v. United States
249 U.S. 47 · Mar 3, 1919 · Decided 9–0 · First Amendment · Affirmed
Abrams v. United States
250 U.S. 616 · Nov 10, 1919 · Decided 7–2 · First Amendment · Affirmed
Eisner v. Macomber
252 U.S. 189 · Mar 8, 1920 · Decided 5–4 · Federal Taxation · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Knickerbocker ICE Company v. Stewart
253 U.S. 149 · May 17, 1920 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Evans v. Gore
253 U.S. 245 · Jun 1, 1920 · Decided 7–2 · Federal Taxation · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Weeds, Inc. v. United States
255 U.S. 109 · Feb 28, 1921 · Decided 8–0 · Due Process · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Show 2 more
United States v. L. Cohen Grocery Company
Feb 28, 1921 · Decided 8–0 · Due Process · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
C.A. Weed & Company v. Lockwood
Feb 28, 1921 · Decided 8–0 · Due Process · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal2 files±0

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
OMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 1913 → fiscal year 1921 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $715M
FY1913
Spending $5.1B
FY1921 · +608% nominal
Revenue $714M
FY1913
Revenue $5.6B
FY1921 · +680% nominal
Surplus / deficit $0
FY1913
Surplus / deficit $509M
FY1921 · +$509M
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$23.1BTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$2.9B
as of Jul 1, 1912
$26.0B
as of Jul 1, 1920

Constitution & Union1 file+3

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
+3National Archives ↗
16 → 19 amendments in force · 48 → 48 states
Amendment XVII Direct election of senators
ratified Apr 8, 1913 · Senators elected by popular vote instead of state legislatures.
Amendment XVIII Prohibition of alcohol
ratified Jan 16, 1919 · Prohibits manufacture, sale, and transport of intoxicating liquors. Repealed by the 21st Amendment.
Amendment XIX Women's suffrage
ratified Aug 18, 1920 · Prohibits denying the vote on account of sex.

Reverts1 file−7

revert/undoneWhat was undone
−7Federal Register · Congress.gov · SCDB ↗
0 executive orders revoked or superseded · 0 rules struck down by Congress · 7 Supreme Court precedents overruled
7 decisions that overruled precedent
The Minnesota Rate Cases
Jun 9, 1913 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Garland v. Washington
Mar 16, 1914 · 8-0 · Due Process
United States v. Nice
Jun 12, 1916 · 6-0 · Civil Rights
Motion Picture Patents Company v. Universal Film Manufacturing Company
Apr 9, 1917 · 6-3 · Economic Activity
Pennsylvania Railroad Company, Lessee of the Northern Central Railway Company v. Towers
Oct 15, 1917 · 6-3 · Economic Activity
Rosen v. United States
Jan 7, 1918 · 7-2 · Criminal Procedure
Boston Store of Chicago v. American Graphophone Company
Mar 4, 1918 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted), and those records begin in 1994. Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.

Log1 file±0

logEverything in between
217 events
United States Department of Commerce · 1913-03-04United States Department of Labor · 1913-03-04Arlington Memorial Amphitheater Act · 1913-03-04Road and Trails Fund Act · 1913-03-04Burnett Act · 1913-03-04Weeks–McLean Act · 1913-03-04Federal Revenue Sharing Act · 1913-03-04Rivers and Harbors Act of 1913 · 1913-03-04Burnt Timber Act · 1913-03-04Labor Department Act · 1913-03-04Virus-Serum-Toxin Act · 1913-03-04Woodrow Wilson takes office · 1913-03-04Direct election of senators · 1913-04-08Kern Resolution · 1913-05-27Butts v. Merchants & Miners Transportation Co. · 1913-06-16Saboth Act · 1913-07-09Newlands Labor Act · 1913-07-15Revenue Act of 1913 · 1913-10-03Urgent Deficiencies Act · 1913-10-22Raker Act · 1913-12-19Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System · 1913-12-23Federal Reserve System · 1913-12-23Federal Reserve Act · 1913-12-23Federal Trade Commission · 1914-01-01Smith–Lever Act of 1914 · 1914-05-08Cutter Service Act · 1914-06-24Cooperative Funds Act · 1914-06-30Agricultural Entry Act · 1914-07-17Aviation Service Act · 1914-07-18Borland Amendment · 1914-07-21Smith–Hayden Act · 1914-08-13Sponge Act · 1914-08-15Cotton Futures Act of 1914 · 1914-08-18Foreign Ship Registry Act · 1914-08-18Cotton Futures Act · 1914-08-18Glacier National Park Act of 1914 · 1914-08-22James Clark McReynolds — Associate Justice · 1914-08-29War Risk Insurance Act · 1914-09-02Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 · 1914-09-26River and Harbors Act of 1914 · 1914-10-02Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 · 1914-10-15Emergency Internal Revenue Tax Act · 1914-10-22Harrison Narcotics Tax Act · 1914-12-17Coast Guard Act · 1915-01-28Merchant Marine Act of 1915 · 1915-03-04River and Harbors Act of 1915 · 1915-03-04Standard Barrel Act For Fruits, Vegetables, and Dry Commodities · 1915-03-04Federal Boiler Inspection Act · 1915-03-04Uniform Bill of Lading Act · 1915-03-04Occupancy Permits Act · 1915-03-04Seamen's Act · 1915-03-04United States v. Hvoslef · 1915-03-22Thames and Mersey Marine Insurance Company, Limited v. United States · 1915-04-05United States International Trade Commission · 1916-01-01Kern Amendment · 1916-05-15Fraudulent Advertising Act of 1916 · 1916-05-29Tillman Act · 1916-05-31Louis Dembitz Brandeis — Associate Justice · 1916-06-01National Defense Act of 1916 · 1916-06-03Chamberlain–Ferris Act · 1916-06-09Terminal Inspection Act of 1916 · 1916-07-11Federal Aid Road Act of 1916 · 1916-07-11Federal Farm Loan Act · 1916-07-17John Hessin Clarke — Associate Justice · 1916-07-24River and Harbors Act of 1916 · 1916-07-27Post Office Appropriation Act of 1916 · 1916-07-28Uniform Bill of Lading Act of 1916 · 1916-08-09Irrigation District Act of 1916 (Smith Act) · 1916-08-11Wildlife Game Refuges Act of 1916 · 1916-08-11Grain Standards Act of 1916 · 1916-08-11Brush Disposal Act of 1916 · 1916-08-11Warehouse Act of 1916 · 1916-08-11Cotton Futures Act of 1916 · 1916-08-11National Park Service Act (Kent–Smoot Act) · 1916-08-25National Park Service Organic Act · 1916-08-25Jones Law (Philippines) · 1916-08-292nd Uniform Bill of Lading Act of 1916 · 1916-08-29Jones Act (Philippines) · 1916-08-29Federal Possession and Control Act of 1916 · 1916-08-29Army Appropriations Act of 1916 · 1916-08-29Naval Act of 1916 · 1916-08-29Naval Reserve Force Act · 1916-08-29Federal Standard Container Act · 1916-08-31Standard Fruits and Vegetable Baskets and Containers Act of 1916 · 1916-08-31Keating–Owen Act · 1916-09-01Keating–Owen Child Labor Act · 1916-09-01Adamson Act · 1916-09-03Workingmen's Compensation Act (Kern–McGillicuddy Act) · 1916-09-07Merchant Marine Act of 1916 (Alexander Act) · 1916-09-07Federal Employees' Compensation Act · 1916-09-07Anti-Dumping Act of 1916 · 1916-09-08Emergency Revenue Act of 1916 · 1916-09-08Revenue Act of 1916 · 1916-09-08Special Air Preparedness Act · 1916-10-20Stock-Raising Homestead Act · 1916-12-29Committee on Public Information · 1917-01-01Selective Service System · 1917-01-01Immigration Act of 1917 (Barred Zone Act) · 1917-02-05Federal Interpleader Act of 1917 · 1917-02-22Smith–Hughes Act · 1917-02-23Mount McKinley National Park Act of 1917 · 1917-02-26Flood Control Act of 1917 · 1917-03-01Jones–Shafroth Act · 1917-03-02Reed Amendment · 1917-03-03Sheppard Bone-Dry Act · 1917-03-03Special Preparedness Fund Act of 1917 · 1917-03-03Timber Export Act · 1917-03-04Woodrow Wilson takes office · 1917-03-04Declaration of war on Germany · 1917-04-06Declaration of war against Germany · 1917-04-06First Liberty Bond Act · 1917-04-24Enemy Vessel Confiscation Joint Resolution · 1917-05-12First Army Appropriations Act of 1917 · 1917-05-12Selective Service Act of 1917 · 1917-05-18Esch Car Service Act of 1917 · 1917-05-29Second Army Appropriations Act of 1917 · 1917-06-15Emergency Shipping Fund Act of 1917 · 1917-06-15Espionage Act of 1917 · 1917-06-15Aviation Act of 1917 · 1917-07-24River and Harbor Act of 1917 · 1917-08-08Priority of Shipments Act of 1917 · 1917-08-10Food and Fuel Control Act (Lever Act) · 1917-08-10Second Liberty Bond Act · 1917-10-01Aircraft Board Act of 1917 · 1917-10-01War Revenue Act of 1917 · 1917-10-03Repatriation Act of 1917 · 1917-10-05Explosives Act of 1917 · 1917-10-06War Risk Insurance Act of 1917 · 1917-10-06Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917 · 1917-10-06Declaration of war on Austria-Hungary · 1917-12-07Declaration of war against Austria–Hungary · 1917-12-07Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act · 1918-03-08Standard Time Act (Calder Act) · 1918-03-19Federal Control Act of 1918 · 1918-03-21Third Liberty Bond Act · 1918-04-04War Finance Corporation Act · 1918-04-05Webb–Pomerene Act · 1918-04-10American Forces Abroad Indemnity Act · 1918-04-18Destruction of War Materials Act · 1918-04-20Pittman Act · 1918-04-23Alien Naturalization Act · 1918-05-09Housing Act · 1918-05-16Sedition Act of 1918 · 1918-05-16Departmental Reorganization Act (Overman Act) · 1918-05-20Passport Control Act (Entry and Departure Controls Act) · 1918-05-22Saulsbury Resolution · 1918-05-31Hammer v. Dagenhart · 1918-06-03Vocational Rehabilitation Act (Smith-Sears Act) · 1918-06-27Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 · 1918-07-03Fourth Liberty Bond Act · 1918-07-09Army Appropriations Act of 1918 · 1918-07-09River and Harbor Act of 1918 · 1918-07-18Charter Rate and Requisition Act of 1918 · 1918-07-18Immigration Act of 1918 (Dillingham–Hardwick Act) · 1918-10-16Corrupt Practices Act of 1918 (Gerry Act) · 1918-10-16National Bank Consolidation Act of 1918 · 1918-11-07Food Production Stimulation Act (War-Time Prohibition Act) · 1918-11-21Committee on Public Information · 1919-01-01Prohibition of alcohol · 1919-01-16Child Labor Act of 1919 · 1919-02-24Revenue Act of 1918 · 1919-02-24Grand Canyon Park Act of 1919 · 1919-02-26Acadia National Park Act of 1919 · 1919-02-26War Risk Insurance Act of 1919 (War Minerals Relief Act of 1919, Dent Act) · 1919-03-02River and Harbors Act of 1919 · 1919-03-02Hospitalization Act of 1919 · 1919-03-03Fifth Liberty Bond Act · 1919-03-03Schenck v. United States · 1919-03-03Wheat Price Guarantee Act · 1919-03-04Navy Appropriations Act of 1919 · 1919-06-30Hastings Amendment · 1919-06-30Anti-Lobbying Act of 1919 · 1919-07-11Army Appropriations Act of 1919 · 1919-07-11Sundry Civil Expenses Appropriations Act · 1919-07-19National Prohibition Act (Volstead Act) · 1919-10-18Underground Water Act of 1919 · 1919-10-22National Motor Vehicle Theft Act (Dyer Act) · 1919-10-29Deficiency Act of 1919 · 1919-11-04Indian Soldier Act of 1919 · 1919-11-06Abrams v. United States · 1919-11-10Edge Act of 1919 · 1919-12-24Oil Leasing Act of 1920 · 1920-02-25Pipeline Rights-of-Way Act · 1920-02-25Sale of Water For Miscellaneous Purposes Act · 1920-02-25Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 · 1920-02-25Esch–Cummins Act · 1920-02-28Eisner v. Macomber · 1920-03-08Suits in Admiralty Act of 1920 · 1920-03-09Military Surplus Act of 1920 (Kahn-Wadsworth Act) · 1920-03-15Death on the High Seas Act of 1920 · 1920-03-30Phelan Act of 1920 · 1920-04-13Fuller Act of 1920 · 1920-05-01Deportation Act of 1920 · 1920-05-10Knickerbocker ICE Company v. Stewart · 1920-05-17Kinkaid Act of 1920 · 1920-05-18Sale of Surplus Improved Public Lands Act · 1920-05-20Civil Service Retirement Act of 1920 · 1920-05-22Independent Treasury Act of 1920 · 1920-05-29Evans v. Gore · 1920-06-01Industry Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1920 (Smith-Bankhead Act) · 1920-06-02Civilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1920 (Smith-Fess Act) · 1920-06-02National Park Criminal Jurisdiction Act · 1920-06-02National Defense Act of 1920 · 1920-06-04Sills Act of 1920 · 1920-06-05Women's Bureau Act of 1920 · 1920-06-05Ship Mortgage Act of 1920 · 1920-06-05River and Harbors Act of 1920 · 1920-06-05Federal Water Power Act of 1920 (Esch Act) · 1920-06-05Merchant Marine Act of 1920 · 1920-06-05Federal Water Power Act · 1920-06-10Women's suffrage · 1920-08-18War Finance Corporation Act of 1921 · 1921-01-04Weeds, Inc. v. United States · 1921-02-28United States v. L. Cohen Grocery Company · 1921-02-28C.A. Weed & Company v. Lockwood · 1921-02-28Patent Act of 1921 (Nolan Act) · 1921-03-03Federal Water Power Act Amendment (Jones-Esch Act) · 1921-03-0319141915191619171918191919201921
  1. agency+United States Department of Commerce
  2. agency+United States Department of Labor
  3. lawArlington Memorial Amphitheater Act
  4. lawRoad and Trails Fund Act
  5. lawBurnett Act
  6. lawWeeks–McLean Act
  7. lawFederal Revenue Sharing Act
  8. lawRivers and Harbors Act of 1913
  9. lawBurnt Timber Act
  10. lawLabor Department Act
  11. lawVirus-Serum-Toxin Act
  12. presidentWoodrow Wilson takes office
  13. amendmentDirect election of senators
  14. lawKern Resolution
  15. rulingButts v. Merchants & Miners Transportation Co.
  16. lawSaboth Act
  17. lawNewlands Labor Act
  18. lawRevenue Act of 1913
  19. lawUrgent Deficiencies Act
  20. lawRaker Act
  21. agency+Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
  22. agency+Federal Reserve System
  23. lawFederal Reserve Act
  24. agency+Federal Trade Commission
  25. lawSmith–Lever Act of 1914
  26. lawCutter Service Act
  27. lawCooperative Funds Act
  28. lawAgricultural Entry Act
  29. lawAviation Service Act
  30. lawBorland Amendment
  31. lawSmith–Hayden Act
  32. lawSponge Act
  33. lawCotton Futures Act of 1914
  34. lawForeign Ship Registry Act
  35. lawCotton Futures Act
  36. lawGlacier National Park Act of 1914
  37. justiceJames Clark McReynolds — Associate Justice
  38. lawWar Risk Insurance Act
  39. lawFederal Trade Commission Act of 1914
  40. lawRiver and Harbors Act of 1914
  41. lawClayton Antitrust Act of 1914
  42. lawEmergency Internal Revenue Tax Act
  43. lawHarrison Narcotics Tax Act
  44. lawCoast Guard Act
  45. lawMerchant Marine Act of 1915
  46. lawRiver and Harbors Act of 1915
  47. lawStandard Barrel Act For Fruits, Vegetables, and Dry Commodities
  48. lawFederal Boiler Inspection Act
  49. lawUniform Bill of Lading Act
  50. lawOccupancy Permits Act
  51. lawSeamen's Act
  52. rulingUnited States v. Hvoslef
  53. rulingThames and Mersey Marine Insurance Company, Limited v. United States
  54. agency+United States International Trade Commission
  55. lawKern Amendment
  56. lawFraudulent Advertising Act of 1916
  57. lawTillman Act
  58. justiceLouis Dembitz Brandeis — Associate Justice
  59. lawNational Defense Act of 1916
  60. lawChamberlain–Ferris Act
  61. lawTerminal Inspection Act of 1916
  62. lawFederal Aid Road Act of 1916
  63. lawFederal Farm Loan Act
  64. justiceJohn Hessin Clarke — Associate Justice
  65. lawRiver and Harbors Act of 1916
  66. lawPost Office Appropriation Act of 1916
  67. lawUniform Bill of Lading Act of 1916
  68. lawIrrigation District Act of 1916 (Smith Act)
  69. lawWildlife Game Refuges Act of 1916
  70. lawGrain Standards Act of 1916
  71. lawBrush Disposal Act of 1916
  72. lawWarehouse Act of 1916
  73. lawCotton Futures Act of 1916
  74. lawNational Park Service Act (Kent–Smoot Act)
  75. lawNational Park Service Organic Act
  76. lawJones Law (Philippines)
  77. law2nd Uniform Bill of Lading Act of 1916
  78. lawJones Act (Philippines)
  79. lawFederal Possession and Control Act of 1916
  80. lawArmy Appropriations Act of 1916
  81. lawNaval Act of 1916
  82. lawNaval Reserve Force Act
  83. lawFederal Standard Container Act
  84. lawStandard Fruits and Vegetable Baskets and Containers Act of 1916
  85. lawKeating–Owen Act
  86. lawKeating–Owen Child Labor Act
  87. lawAdamson Act
  88. lawWorkingmen's Compensation Act (Kern–McGillicuddy Act)
  89. lawMerchant Marine Act of 1916 (Alexander Act)
  90. lawFederal Employees' Compensation Act
  91. lawAnti-Dumping Act of 1916
  92. lawEmergency Revenue Act of 1916
  93. lawRevenue Act of 1916
  94. lawSpecial Air Preparedness Act
  95. lawStock-Raising Homestead Act
  96. agency+Committee on Public Information
  97. agency+Selective Service System
  98. lawImmigration Act of 1917 (Barred Zone Act)
  99. lawFederal Interpleader Act of 1917
  100. lawSmith–Hughes Act
  101. lawMount McKinley National Park Act of 1917
  102. lawFlood Control Act of 1917
  103. lawJones–Shafroth Act
  104. lawReed Amendment
  105. lawSheppard Bone-Dry Act
  106. lawSpecial Preparedness Fund Act of 1917
  107. lawTimber Export Act
  108. presidentWoodrow Wilson takes office
  109. war powersDeclaration of war on Germany
  110. lawDeclaration of war against Germany
  111. lawFirst Liberty Bond Act
  112. lawEnemy Vessel Confiscation Joint Resolution
  113. lawFirst Army Appropriations Act of 1917
  114. lawSelective Service Act of 1917
  115. lawEsch Car Service Act of 1917
  116. lawSecond Army Appropriations Act of 1917
  117. lawEmergency Shipping Fund Act of 1917
  118. lawEspionage Act of 1917
  119. lawAviation Act of 1917
  120. lawRiver and Harbor Act of 1917
  121. lawPriority of Shipments Act of 1917
  122. lawFood and Fuel Control Act (Lever Act)
  123. lawSecond Liberty Bond Act
  124. lawAircraft Board Act of 1917
  125. lawWar Revenue Act of 1917
  126. lawRepatriation Act of 1917
  127. lawExplosives Act of 1917
  128. lawWar Risk Insurance Act of 1917
  129. lawTrading with the Enemy Act of 1917
  130. war powersDeclaration of war on Austria-Hungary
  131. lawDeclaration of war against Austria–Hungary
  132. lawSoldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act
  133. lawStandard Time Act (Calder Act)
  134. lawFederal Control Act of 1918
  135. lawThird Liberty Bond Act
  136. lawWar Finance Corporation Act
  137. lawWebb–Pomerene Act
  138. lawAmerican Forces Abroad Indemnity Act
  139. lawDestruction of War Materials Act
  140. lawPittman Act
  141. lawAlien Naturalization Act
  142. lawHousing Act
  143. lawSedition Act of 1918
  144. lawDepartmental Reorganization Act (Overman Act)
  145. lawPassport Control Act (Entry and Departure Controls Act)
  146. lawSaulsbury Resolution
  147. rulingHammer v. Dagenhart
  148. lawVocational Rehabilitation Act (Smith-Sears Act)
  149. lawMigratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918
  150. lawFourth Liberty Bond Act
  151. lawArmy Appropriations Act of 1918
  152. lawRiver and Harbor Act of 1918
  153. lawCharter Rate and Requisition Act of 1918
  154. lawImmigration Act of 1918 (Dillingham–Hardwick Act)
  155. lawCorrupt Practices Act of 1918 (Gerry Act)
  156. lawNational Bank Consolidation Act of 1918
  157. lawFood Production Stimulation Act (War-Time Prohibition Act)
  158. agency−Committee on Public Information
  159. amendmentProhibition of alcohol
  160. lawChild Labor Act of 1919
  161. lawRevenue Act of 1918
  162. lawGrand Canyon Park Act of 1919
  163. lawAcadia National Park Act of 1919
  164. lawWar Risk Insurance Act of 1919 (War Minerals Relief Act of 1919, Dent Act)
  165. lawRiver and Harbors Act of 1919
  166. lawHospitalization Act of 1919
  167. lawFifth Liberty Bond Act
  168. rulingSchenck v. United States
  169. lawWheat Price Guarantee Act
  170. lawNavy Appropriations Act of 1919
  171. lawHastings Amendment
  172. lawAnti-Lobbying Act of 1919
  173. lawArmy Appropriations Act of 1919
  174. lawSundry Civil Expenses Appropriations Act
  175. lawNational Prohibition Act (Volstead Act)
  176. lawUnderground Water Act of 1919
  177. lawNational Motor Vehicle Theft Act (Dyer Act)
  178. lawDeficiency Act of 1919
  179. lawIndian Soldier Act of 1919
  180. rulingAbrams v. United States
  181. lawEdge Act of 1919
  182. lawOil Leasing Act of 1920
  183. lawPipeline Rights-of-Way Act
  184. lawSale of Water For Miscellaneous Purposes Act
  185. lawMineral Leasing Act of 1920
  186. lawEsch–Cummins Act
  187. rulingEisner v. Macomber
  188. lawSuits in Admiralty Act of 1920
  189. lawMilitary Surplus Act of 1920 (Kahn-Wadsworth Act)
  190. lawDeath on the High Seas Act of 1920
  191. lawPhelan Act of 1920
  192. lawFuller Act of 1920
  193. lawDeportation Act of 1920
  194. rulingKnickerbocker ICE Company v. Stewart
  195. lawKinkaid Act of 1920
  196. lawSale of Surplus Improved Public Lands Act
  197. lawCivil Service Retirement Act of 1920
  198. lawIndependent Treasury Act of 1920
  199. rulingEvans v. Gore
  200. lawIndustry Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1920 (Smith-Bankhead Act)
  201. lawCivilian Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1920 (Smith-Fess Act)
  202. lawNational Park Criminal Jurisdiction Act
  203. lawNational Defense Act of 1920
  204. lawSills Act of 1920
  205. lawWomen's Bureau Act of 1920
  206. lawShip Mortgage Act of 1920
  207. lawRiver and Harbors Act of 1920
  208. lawFederal Water Power Act of 1920 (Esch Act)
  209. lawMerchant Marine Act of 1920
  210. lawFederal Water Power Act
  211. amendmentWomen's suffrage
  212. lawWar Finance Corporation Act of 1921
  213. rulingWeeds, Inc. v. United States
  214. rulingUnited States v. L. Cohen Grocery Company
  215. rulingC.A. Weed & Company v. Lockwood
  216. lawPatent Act of 1921 (Nolan Act)
  217. lawFederal Water Power Act Amendment (Jones-Esch Act)