How did the United States change between and ?

Pick two dates. See the laws, the executive orders, the courts, Congress, federal agencies, the Constitution and the budget, as a diff.

Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → now
civicdiff.com/1893-03-04...1897-03-03 · 4 years json
18 files changed, 1,475 insertions(+), 298 deletions(−)
Laws enacted
+11
major laws · full counts from 1973
Executive orders
—
records start in 1994
Final rules
—
records start in 1994
Supreme Court
2 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+4 −0
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$181M
$1.6B → $1.8B

The presidency passed from Benjamin Harrison to Grover Cleveland. 31 senators and 278 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 2 new justices joined the Supreme Court.

Executive5 files+12−9

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
Benjamin Harrison R
23rd president
Grover Cleveland D
24th president · took office Mar 4, 1893
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
Levi Parsons Morton R
Adlai Ewing Stevenson D
took office Mar 4, 1893
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+6−7Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State · 2 people took this office in between
William F. Wharton R (acting)
Richard Olney D
Secretary of the Treasury
Charles Foster R
John G. Carlisle D
Attorney General · 2 people took this office in between
William H. H. Miller R
Judson Harmon D
Postmaster General · 2 people took this office in between
John Wanamaker R
James Albert Gary R
Secretary of the Interior
John Willock Noble R
vacant on Mar 3, 1897
next: Ethan A. Hitchcock R · Feb 20, 1899
Secretary of Agriculture
Jeremiah McLain Rusk R
Julius Sterling Morton D
Other senior officials (1 changed)
Postmaster General · 2 people took this office in between
John Wanamaker R
James Albert Gary R
1 offices unchanged
Solicitor General: William Howard Taft R
executive/ordersExecutive orders
no dataFederal Register API ↗
Federal Register records of executive orders begin in 1994.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+4Wikidata ↗
53 → 57 tracked organizations · 8 → 8 executive departments
Bureau of Entomology
established Jan 1, 1894 · federal agency of the United States government
Army and Air Force Exchange Service
established Jan 1, 1895 · company
Wildlife Services
established Jan 1, 1895 · United States federal agency unit that resolves wildlife interactions that threaten public health and safety, as well as agricultural, property, and natural resources
United States Copyright Office
established Jan 1, 1897 · government body that maintains records of copyright registration in the United States including a copyright catalog
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.

Military1 file±0

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
±0UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 0 armed conflicts → 0
The U.S. was not a party to any armed conflict in this window (conflict records start in 1946).
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded.

Legislative4 files+320−285

legislative/controlControl of Congress
2 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublicanOther
52nd Congress → 54th Congress · 2 new Congresses elected
2 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Democrat majority
240 D · 87 R
House: null majority
249 R · 102 D
Senate: Republican majority
47 R · 39 D
Senate: Democrat majority
42 R · 39 D
legislative/senateSenate
+31−30congress-legislators ↗
Mar 4, 1893 · 47 R · 39 D · 2 P
John Tyler Morgan (Democrat, AL)James Lawrence Pugh (Democrat, AL)James Henderson Berry (Democrat, AR)James Kimbrough Jones (Democrat, AR)George Gray (Democrat, DE)Samuel Pasco (Democrat, FL)Wilkinson Call (Democrat, FL)Alfred Holt Colquitt (Democrat, GA)John Brown Gordon (Democrat, GA)John McAuley Palmer (Democrat, IL)David Turpie (Democrat, IN)Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (Democrat, IN)John Griffin Carlisle (Democrat, KY)Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn (Democrat, KY)Donelson Caffery (Democrat, LA)Edward Douglass White (Democrat, LA)Arthur Pue Gorman (Democrat, MD)Charles Hopper Gibson (Democrat, MD)Francis Marion Cockrell (Democrat, MO)George Graham Vest (Democrat, MO)James Zachariah George (Democrat, MS)Edward Cary Walthall (Democrat, MS)Matt Whitaker Ransom (Democrat, NC)Zebulon Baird Vance (Democrat, NC)Rufus Blodgett (Democrat, NJ)John Rhoderic McPherson (Democrat, NJ)David Bennett Hill (Democrat, NY)Calvin Stewart Brice (Democrat, OH)Matthew Calbraith Butler (Democrat, SC)John Laurens Manning Irby (Democrat, SC)William Brimage Bate (Democrat, TN)Isham Green Harris (Democrat, TN)Richard Coke (Democrat, TX)Roger Quarles Mills (Democrat, TX)John Warwick Daniel (Democrat, VA)Eppa Hunton (Democrat, VA)William Freeman Vilas (Democrat, WI)Charles James Faulkner (Democrat, WV)John Edward Kenna (Democrat, WV)William Alfred Peffer (Populist, KS)James Henderson Kyle (Populist, SD)Charles Norton Felton (Republican, CA)Leland Stanford (Republican, CA)Edward Oliver Wolcott (Republican, CO)Henry Moore Teller (Republican, CO)Joseph Roswell Hawley (Republican, CT)Orville Hitchcock Platt (Republican, CT)Anthony Higgins (Republican, DE)James Falconer Wilson (Republican, IA)William Boyd Allison (Republican, IA)George Laird Shoup (Republican, ID)Fred Thomas Dubois (Republican, ID)Shelby Moore Cullom (Republican, IL)Bishop Walden Perkins (Republican, KS)Henry Laurens Dawes (Republican, MA)George Frisbie Hoar (Republican, MA)Eugene Hale (Republican, ME)William Pierce Frye (Republican, ME)Francis Brown Stockbridge (Republican, MI)James McMillan (Republican, MI)Cushman Kellogg Davis (Republican, MN)William Drew Washburn (Republican, MN)Wilbur Fiske Sanders (Republican, MT)Thomas Charles Power (Republican, MT)Lyman Rufus Casey (Republican, ND)Henry Clay Hansbrough (Republican, ND)Algernon Sidney Paddock (Republican, NE)Charles Frederick Manderson (Republican, NE)William Eaton Chandler (Republican, NH)Jacob Harold Gallinger (Republican, NH)William Morris Stewart (Republican, NV)John Percival Jones (Republican, NV)Frank Hiscock (Republican, NY)John Sherman (Republican, OH)Joseph Norton Dolph (Republican, OR)John Hipple Mitchell (Republican, OR)Matthew Stanley Quay (Republican, PA)James Donald Cameron (Republican, PA)Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (Republican, RI)Nathan Fellows Dixon (Republican, RI)Richard Franklin Pettigrew (Republican, SD)Redfield Proctor (Republican, VT)Justin Smith Morrill (Republican, VT)John Beard Allen (Republican, WA)Watson Carvosso Squire (Republican, WA)Philetus Sawyer (Republican, WI)Joseph Maull Carey (Republican, WY)Francis Emroy Warren (Republican, WY)
Mar 3, 1897 · 42 R · 39 D · 4 P · 3 SR · 1 S
James Lawrence Pugh (Democrat, AL)John Tyler Morgan (Democrat, AL)James Kimbrough Jones (Democrat, AR)James Henderson Berry (Democrat, AR)Stephen Mallory White (Democrat, CA)George Gray (Democrat, DE)Wilkinson Call (Democrat, FL)Samuel Pasco (Democrat, FL)John Brown Gordon (Democrat, GA)Augustus Octavius Bacon (Democrat, GA)John McAuley Palmer (Democrat, IL)Daniel Wolsey Voorhees (Democrat, IN)David Turpie (Democrat, IN)Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn (Democrat, KY)William Lindsay (Democrat, KY)Newton Crain Blanchard (Democrat, LA)Donelson Caffery (Democrat, LA)Charles Hopper Gibson (Democrat, MD)Arthur Pue Gorman (Democrat, MD)George Graham Vest (Democrat, MO)Francis Marion Cockrell (Democrat, MO)James Zachariah George (Democrat, MS)Edward Cary Walthall (Democrat, MS)William Nathaniel Roach (Democrat, ND)James Smith Jr. (Democrat, NJ)David Bennett Hill (Democrat, NY)Edward Murphy Jr. (Democrat, NY)Calvin Stewart Brice (Democrat, OH)John Laurens Manning Irby (Democrat, SC)Benjamin Ryan Tillman (Democrat, SC)William Brimage Bate (Democrat, TN)Isham Green Harris (Democrat, TN)Roger Quarles Mills (Democrat, TX)Horace Chilton (Democrat, TX)John Warwick Daniel (Democrat, VA)Thomas Staples Martin (Democrat, VA)William Freeman Vilas (Democrat, WI)John Lendrum Mitchell (Democrat, WI)Charles James Faulkner (Democrat, WV)William Alfred Peffer (Populist, KS)Lee Mantle (Silver Republican, MT)Marion Butler (Populist, NC)William Vincent Allen (Populist, NE)William Morris Stewart (Silver, NV)James Henderson Kyle (Populist, SD)Richard Franklin Pettigrew (Silver Republican, SD)Frank Jenne Cannon (Silver Republican, UT)George Clement Perkins (Republican, CA)Henry Moore Teller (Republican, CO)Edward Oliver Wolcott (Republican, CO)Orville Hitchcock Platt (Republican, CT)Joseph Roswell Hawley (Republican, CT)William Boyd Allison (Republican, IA)John Henry Gear (Republican, IA)Fred Thomas Dubois (Republican, ID)George Laird Shoup (Republican, ID)Shelby Moore Cullom (Republican, IL)Lucien Baker (Republican, KS)Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican, MA)George Frisbie Hoar (Republican, MA)Eugene Hale (Republican, ME)William Pierce Frye (Republican, ME)Julius Caesar Burrows (Republican, MI)James McMillan (Republican, MI)Cushman Kellogg Davis (Republican, MN)Knute Nelson (Republican, MN)Thomas Henry Carter (Republican, MT)Jeter Connelly Pritchard (Republican, NC)Henry Clay Hansbrough (Republican, ND)John Mellen Thurston (Republican, NE)Jacob Harold Gallinger (Republican, NH)William Eaton Chandler (Republican, NH)William Joyce Sewell (Republican, NJ)John Percival Jones (Republican, NV)John Sherman (Republican, OH)John Hipple Mitchell (Republican, OR)George Wycliffe McBride (Republican, OR)James Donald Cameron (Republican, PA)Matthew Stanley Quay (Republican, PA)Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (Republican, RI)George Peabody Wetmore (Republican, RI)Arthur Brown (Republican, UT)Justin Smith Morrill (Republican, VT)Redfield Proctor (Republican, VT)Watson Carvosso Squire (Republican, WA)John Lockwood Wilson (Republican, WA)Stephen Benton Elkins (Republican, WV)Clarence Don Clark (Republican, WY)Francis Emroy Warren (Republican, WY)
31 new members · 30 departed · 58 served on both dates · women 0 → 0 · median age 59 → 58
12 seats changed party
Philetus Sawyer R
Wisconsin seat
John Lendrum Mitchell D
Wisconsin seat
Frank Hiscock R
New York seat
Edward Murphy Jr. D
New York seat
Lyman Rufus Casey R
North Dakota seat
William Nathaniel Roach D
North Dakota seat
Charles Norton Felton R
California seat
Stephen Mallory White D
California seat
Show 8 more seat flips
Algernon Sidney Paddock R
Nebraska seat
William Vincent Allen P
Nebraska seat
William Morris Stewart R
Nevada seat
William Morris Stewart S
Nevada seat
Zebulon Baird Vance D
North Carolina seat
Jeter Connelly Pritchard R
North Carolina seat
Wilbur Fiske Sanders R
Montana seat
Lee Mantle SR
Montana seat
Matt Whitaker Ransom D
North Carolina seat
Marion Butler P
North Carolina seat
Richard Franklin Pettigrew R
South Dakota seat
Richard Franklin Pettigrew SR
South Dakota seat
John Rhoderic McPherson D
New Jersey seat
William Joyce Sewell R
New Jersey seat
John Edward Kenna D
West Virginia seat
Stephen Benton Elkins R
West Virginia seat
Who joined and who left (31 in · 30 out)
George Clement Perkins R
California
Stephen Mallory White D
California
Augustus Octavius Bacon D
Georgia
John Henry Gear R
Iowa
Lucien Baker R
Kansas
William Lindsay D
Kentucky
Newton Crain Blanchard D
Louisiana
Henry Cabot Lodge R
Massachusetts
Julius Caesar Burrows R
Michigan
Knute Nelson R
Minnesota
Lee Mantle SR
Montana
Thomas Henry Carter R
Montana
Jeter Connelly Pritchard R
North Carolina
Marion Butler P
North Carolina
William Nathaniel Roach D
North Dakota
William Vincent Allen P
Nebraska
John Mellen Thurston R
Nebraska
James Smith Jr. D
New Jersey
William Joyce Sewell R
New Jersey
Edward Murphy Jr. D
New York
George Wycliffe McBride R
Oregon
George Peabody Wetmore R
Rhode Island
Benjamin Ryan Tillman D
South Carolina
Horace Chilton D
Texas
Arthur Brown R
Utah
Frank Jenne Cannon SR
Utah
Thomas Staples Martin D
Virginia
John Lockwood Wilson R
Washington
John Lendrum Mitchell D
Wisconsin
Stephen Benton Elkins R
West Virginia
Clarence Don Clark R
Wyoming
Charles Norton Felton R
California
Leland Stanford R
California
Anthony Higgins R
Delaware
Alfred Holt Colquitt D
Georgia
James Falconer Wilson R
Iowa
Bishop Walden Perkins R
Kansas
John Griffin Carlisle D
Kentucky
Edward Douglass White D
Louisiana
Henry Laurens Dawes R
Massachusetts
Francis Brown Stockbridge R
Michigan
William Drew Washburn R
Minnesota
Wilbur Fiske Sanders R
Montana
Thomas Charles Power R
Montana
Matt Whitaker Ransom D
North Carolina
Zebulon Baird Vance D
North Carolina
Lyman Rufus Casey R
North Dakota
Algernon Sidney Paddock R
Nebraska
Charles Frederick Manderson R
Nebraska
Rufus Blodgett D
New Jersey
John Rhoderic McPherson D
New Jersey
Frank Hiscock R
New York
Joseph Norton Dolph R
Oregon
Nathan Fellows Dixon R
Rhode Island
Matthew Calbraith Butler D
South Carolina
Richard Coke D
Texas
Eppa Hunton D
Virginia
John Beard Allen R
Washington
Philetus Sawyer R
Wisconsin
John Edward Kenna D
West Virginia
Joseph Maull Carey R
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
+278−255congress-legislators ↗
Mar 4, 1893 · 240 D · 87 R · 8 P
William Henry Forney (Democrat, AL-7)Hilary Abner Herbert (Democrat, AL-2)William Calvin Oates (Democrat, AL-3)Louis Washington Turpin (Democrat, AL-4)Richard Henry Clarke (Democrat, AL-1)James Edward Cobb (Democrat, AL-5)Joseph Wheeler (Democrat, AL-8)John Hollis Bankhead (Democrat, AL-6)William Henderson Cate (Democrat, AR-1)Samuel West Peel (Democrat, AR-5)Clifton Rodes Breckinridge (Democrat, AR-2)William Leake Terry (Democrat, AR-4)Thomas Chipman McRae (Democrat, AR-3)Marcus Aurelius Smith (Democrat, AZ-AL)Anthony Caminetti (Democrat, CA-2)Thomas J. Geary (Democrat, CA-1)Washington Frederick Willcox (Democrat, CT-2)Robert Elliott De Forest (Democrat, CT-4)Lewis Sperry (Democrat, CT-1)John Williams Causey (Democrat, DE-AL)Robert Bullock (Democrat, FL-2)Stephen Russell Mallory (Democrat, FL-1)James Henderson Blount (Democrat, GA-6)Robert William Everett (Democrat, GA-7)Thomas Elisha Winn (Democrat, GA-9)Charles Frederick Crisp (Democrat, GA-3)Thomas Graves Lawson (Democrat, GA-8)Charles Leavell Moses (Democrat, GA-4)Henry Gray Turner (Democrat, GA-2)Rufus Ezekiel Lester (Democrat, GA-1)Leonidas Felix Livingston (Democrat, GA-5)Thomas Edward Watson (Democrat, GA-10)Thomas Bowman (Democrat, IA-9)Walter Halben Butler (Democrat, IA-4)John Taylor Hamilton (Democrat, IA-5)John Joseph Seerley (Democrat, IA-1)Frederick Edward White (Democrat, IA-6)Walter Ingalls Hayes (Democrat, IA-2)Samuel Thompson Busey (Democrat, IL-15)Benjamin Taylor Cable (Democrat, IL-11)Walter Cass Newberry (Democrat, IL-4)Owen Scott (Democrat, IL-14)Herman Wilber Snow (Democrat, IL-9)Lewis Steward (Democrat, IL-8)Scott Wike (Democrat, IL-12)Allan Cathcart Durborow Jr. (Democrat, IL-3)George Washington Fithian (Democrat, IL-16)William St. John Forman (Democrat, IL-18)Edward Lane (Democrat, IL-17)William McKendree Springer (Democrat, IL-13)Lawrence Edward McGann (Democrat, IL-2)James Robert Williams (Democrat, IL-19)Charles A. O. McClellan (Democrat, IN-12)William Fletcher Parrett (Democrat, IN-1)David Henry Patton (Democrat, IN-10)John Lewis Bretz (Democrat, IN-2)Elijah Voorhees Brookshire (Democrat, IN-8)Jason Brevoort Brown (Democrat, IN-3)William Dallas Bynum (Democrat, IN-7)George William Cooper (Democrat, IN-5)Augustus Newton Martin (Democrat, IN-11)William Steele Holman (Democrat, IN-4)Benjamin Franklin Shively (Democrat, IN-13)W. W. Dickerson (Democrat, KY-6)John Wilkerson Kendall (Democrat, KY-10)William Campbell Preston Breckinridge (Democrat, KY-7)Asher Graham Caruth (Democrat, KY-5)William Thomas Ellis (Democrat, KY-2)Isaac Herschel Goodnight (Democrat, KY-3)Alexander Brooks Montgomery (Democrat, KY-4)William Johnson Stone (Democrat, KY-1)James Bennett McCreary (Democrat, KY-8)Thomas Hanson Paynter (Democrat, KY-9)Matthew Diamond Lagan (Democrat, LA-2)Newton Crain Blanchard (Democrat, LA-4)Charles Jahleal Boatner (Democrat, LA-5)Andrew Price (Democrat, LA-3)Samuel Matthews Robertson (Democrat, LA-6)Adolph Meyer (Democrat, LA-1)John Forrester Andrew (Democrat, MA-3)Frederick Spaulding Coolidge (Democrat, MA-11)John Crawford Crosby (Democrat, MA-12)Sherman Hoar (Democrat, MA-5)George Fred Williams (Democrat, MA-9)Joseph Henry O’Neil (Democrat, MA-4)Moses Tyler Stevens (Democrat, MA-8)John Brewer Brown (Democrat, MD-1)Herman Stump (Democrat, MD-2)Barnes Compton (Democrat, MD-5)William McMahon McKaig (Democrat, MD-6)Harry Welles Rusk (Democrat, MD-3)Isidor Rayner (Democrat, MD-4)Byron Gray Stout (Democrat, MI-6)Harrison H. Wheeler (Democrat, MI-9)Henry Melville Youmans (Democrat, MI-8)John Logan Chipman (Democrat, MI-1)James Sedgwick Gorman (Democrat, MI-2)Thomas Addis Emmet Weadock (Democrat, MI-10)Justin Rice Whiting (Democrat, MI-7)James Nathan Castle (Democrat, MN-4)William Henry Harries (Democrat, MN-1)Osee Matson Hall (Democrat, MN-3)Samuel Byrns (Democrat, MO-10)Charles Harley Mansur (Democrat, MO-2)Richard Henry Norton (Democrat, MO-7)Robert Patterson Clark Wilson (Democrat, MO-4)Marshall Arnold (Democrat, MO-14)Robert Washington Fyan (Democrat, MO-13)William Henry Hatch (Democrat, MO-1)John Taddeus Heard (Democrat, MO-6)John Joseph O’Neill (Democrat, MO-8)Seth Wallace Cobb (Democrat, MO-9)John Charles Tarsney (Democrat, MO-5)Alexander Monroe Dockery (Democrat, MO-3)Richard Parks Bland (Democrat, MO-11)David Albaugh De Armond (Democrat, MO-12)Joseph Henry Beeman (Democrat, MS-5)Clarke Lewis (Democrat, MS-4)Thomas Ringland Stockdale (Democrat, MS-6)John Curtis Kyle (Democrat, MS-2)John Mills Allen (Democrat, MS-1)Thomas Clendinen Catchings (Democrat, MS-3)Charles Edward Hooker (Democrat, MS-7)William Wirt Dixon (Democrat, MT-1)William Henry Harrison Cowles (Democrat, NC-8)Archibald Hunter Arrington Williams (Democrat, NC-5)Sydenham Benoni Alexander (Democrat, NC-6)William Augustus Blount Branch (Democrat, NC-1)Benjamin Hickman Bunn (Democrat, NC-4)Benjamin Franklin Grady (Democrat, NC-3)John Steele Henderson (Democrat, NC-7)William Thomas Crawford (Democrat, NC-9)William Jennings Bryan (Democrat, NE-1)Warren Fisher Daniell (Democrat, NH-2)Luther Franklin McKinney (Democrat, NH-1)Samuel Fowler (Democrat, NJ-4)Edward Francis McDonald (Democrat, NJ-7)Cornelius Andrew Cadmus (Democrat, NJ-5)Thomas Dunn English (Democrat, NJ-6)Jacob Augustus Geissenhainer (Democrat, NJ-3)Antonio Joseph (Democrat, NM-AL)Henry Bacon (Democrat, NY-15)Henry Wilbur Bentley (Democrat, NY-23)David Augustus Boody (Democrat, NY-2)Thomas Lathrop Bunting (Democrat, NY-33)Alfred Clark Chapin (Democrat, NY-1)Isaac Newton Cox (Democrat, NY-17)Roswell Pettibone Flower (Democrat, NY-12)Halbert Stevens Greenleaf (Democrat, NY-30)Hosea Hunt Rockwell (Democrat, NY-28)Francis Barretto Spinola (Democrat, NY-10)William Griggs Stahlnecker (Democrat, NY-14)George Van Horn (Democrat, NY-24)Timothy John Campbell (Democrat, NY-8)John Michael Clancy (Democrat, NY-4)William Jerome Coombs (Democrat, NY-3)Edward John Dunphy (Democrat, NY-7)John R. Fellows (Democrat, NY-6)Ashbel Parmelee Fitch (Democrat, NY-13)Daniel Newton Lockwood (Democrat, NY-32)Thomas Francis Magner (Democrat, NY-5)Charles Tracey (Democrat, NY-19)John De Witt Warner (Democrat, NY-11)Amos Jay Cummings (Democrat, NY-9)James Irvine Dungan (Democrat, OH-13)Martin Kissinger Gantz (Democrat, OH-4)William Elisha Haynes (Democrat, OH-7)Lewis Philip Ohliger (Democrat, OH-16)James W. Owens (Democrat, OH-14)John M. Pattison (Democrat, OH-11)Dennis D. Donovan (Democrat, OH-6)Darius Dodge Hare (Democrat, OH-8)Michael Daniel Harter (Democrat, OH-15)George Washington Houk (Democrat, OH-3)Tom Loftin Johnson (Democrat, OH-21)Joseph Hodson Outhwaite (Democrat, OH-9)Albert Jackson Pearson (Democrat, OH-17)Fernando Coello Layton (Democrat, OH-5)Lemuel Amerman (Democrat, PA-11)David B. Brunner (Democrat, PA-9)Alexander Kerr Craig (Democrat, PA-24)Eugene Pierce Gillespie (Democrat, PA-25)Edwin Hallowell (Democrat, PA-7)Frank Eckels Beltzhoover (Democrat, PA-19)George Frederic Kribbs (Democrat, PA-28)William Mutchler (Democrat, PA-8)James Bernard Reilly (Democrat, PA-13)Simon Peter Wolverton (Democrat, PA-17)William McAleer (Democrat, PA-3)Oscar Lapham (Democrat, RI-1)Charles Harrison Page (Democrat, RI-2)John James Hemphill (Democrat, SC-5)George Johnstone (Democrat, SC-3)Eli Thomas Stackhouse (Democrat, SC-6)George Dionysius Tillman (Democrat, SC-2)William Huggins Brawley (Democrat, SC-1)George Washington Shell (Democrat, SC-4)William Elliott (Democrat, SC-7)Benjamin Augustine Enloe (Democrat, TN-8)Henry Clay Snodgrass (Democrat, TN-3)Josiah Patterson (Democrat, TN-10)Joseph Edwin Washington (Democrat, TN-6)Benton McMillin (Democrat, TN-4)Nicholas Nichols Cox (Democrat, TN-7)Rice Alexander Pierce (Democrat, TN-9)James Daniel Richardson (Democrat, TN-5)John Benjamin Long (Democrat, TX-2)Littleton Wilde Moore (Democrat, TX-8)Charles Stewart (Democrat, TX-1)Constantine Buckley Kilgore (Democrat, TX-3)Jo Abbott (Democrat, TX-6)William Henry Crain (Democrat, TX-7)David Browning Culberson (Democrat, TX-4)Joseph Draper Sayers (Democrat, TX-10)Samuel Willis Tucker Lanham (Democrat, TX-11)Joseph Weldon Bailey (Democrat, TX-5)Edwin Le Roy Antony (Democrat, TX-9)John Thomas Caine (Democrat, UT-AL)John Alexander Buchanan (Democrat, VA-9)John William Lawson (Democrat, VA-2)William Henry Fitzhugh Lee (Democrat, VA-8)Posey Green Lester (Democrat, VA-5)Paul Carrington Edmunds (Democrat, VA-6)James Fletcher Epes (Democrat, VA-4)Charles Triplett O’Ferrall (Democrat, VA-7)George Douglas Wise (Democrat, VA-3)William Atkinson Jones (Democrat, VA-1)Henry St. George Tucker (Democrat, VA-10)Clinton Babbitt (Democrat, WI-1)Allen Ralph Bushnell (Democrat, WI-3)Frank Potter Coburn (Democrat, WI-7)Lucas Miltiades Miller (Democrat, WI-6)Charles Barwig (Democrat, WI-2)George H. Brickner (Democrat, WI-5)Thomas Lynch (Democrat, WI-9)John Lendrum Mitchell (Democrat, WI-4)John Duffy Alderson (Democrat, WV-3)James Capehart (Democrat, WV-4)John Overton Pendleton (Democrat, WV-1)William Lyne Wilson (Democrat, WV-2)Benjamin Hutchinson Clover (Populist, KS-3)John Grant Otis (Populist, KS-4)John Davis (Populist, KS-5)William Baker (Populist, KS-6)Jeremiah Simpson (Populist, KS-7)Kittel Halvorson (Populist, MN-5)William Arthur McKeighan (Populist, NE-2)Omer Madison Kem (Populist, NE-3)John Tyler Cutting (Republican, CA-4)Joseph McKenna (Republican, CA-3)William Wallace Bowers (Republican, CA-6)Eugene Francis Loud (Republican, CA-5)Hosea Townsend (Republican, CO-1)Charles Addison Russell (Republican, CT-3)James Patton Flick (Republican, IA-8)George Douglas Perkins (Republican, IA-11)David Bremner Henderson (Republican, IA-3)Jonathan Prentiss Dolliver (Republican, IA-10)John Albert Tiffin Hull (Republican, IA-7)Willis Sweet (Republican, ID-1)Abner Taylor (Republican, IL-1)Thomas Jefferson Henderson (Republican, IL-7)Philip Sidney Post (Republican, IL-10)Albert Jarvis Hopkins (Republican, IL-5)Robert Roberts Hitt (Republican, IL-6)George Washington Smith (Republican, IL-20)Daniel Webster Waugh (Republican, IN-9)Henry Underwood Johnson (Republican, IN-6)Edward Hogue Funston (Republican, KS-2)Case Broderick (Republican, KS-1)John Henry Wilson (Republican, KY-11)Charles Sturtevant Randall (Republican, MA-1)William Cogswell (Republican, MA-7)Elijah Adams Morse (Republican, MA-2)Joseph Henry Walker (Republican, MA-10)Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican, MA-6)Seth Llewellyn Milliken (Republican, ME-3)Nelson Dingley Jr. (Republican, ME-2)Thomas Brackett Reed (Republican, ME-1)Charles Addison Boutelle (Republican, ME-4)Charles Eugene Belknap (Republican, MI-5)James O’Donnell (Republican, MI-3)Samuel Merritt Stephenson (Republican, MI-11)Julius Caesar Burrows (Republican, MI-4)John Lind (Republican, MN-2)Henry Plummer Cheatham (Republican, NC-2)Martin Nelson Johnson (Republican, ND-1)Christopher Augustus Bergen (Republican, NJ-1)James Buchanan (Republican, NJ-2)Horace Franklin Bartine (Republican, NV-AL)John Adam Quackenbush (Republican, NY-18)John Raines (Republican, NY-29)Leslie W. Russell (Republican, NY-22)John Sanford (Republican, NY-20)John Madison Wever (Republican, NY-21)James Jerome Belden (Republican, NY-25)Warren Brewster Hooker (Republican, NY-34)George Washington Ray (Republican, NY-26)John Henry Ketcham (Republican, NY-16)James Wolcott Wadsworth (Republican, NY-31)Sereno Elisha Payne (Republican, NY-27)Robert Eachus Doan (Republican, OH-10)Ezra Booth Taylor (Republican, OH-19)Joseph Danner Taylor (Republican, OH-18)Vincent Albert Taylor (Republican, OH-20)John Alexander Caldwell (Republican, OH-2)William Henry Enochs (Republican, OH-12)Bellamy Storer (Republican, OH-1)David Archibald Harvey (Republican, OK-AL)Binger Hermann (Republican, OR-1)Louis Evans Atkinson (Republican, PA-18)John Winebrenner Rife (Republican, PA-14)Edward Scull (Republican, PA-20)George Washington Shonk (Republican, PA-12)Albert Cole Hopkins (Republican, PA-16)Charles O’Neill (Republican, PA-2)Myron Benjamin Wright (Republican, PA-15)Matthew Griswold (Republican, PA-26)John Buchanan Robinson (Republican, PA-6)Charles Warren Stone (Republican, PA-27)William Alexis Stone (Republican, PA-23)Alfred Crout Harmer (Republican, PA-5)Marriott Brosius (Republican, PA-10)John Edgar Reyburn (Republican, PA-4)George Franklin Huff (Republican, PA-21)Henry Harrison Bingham (Republican, PA-1)John Dalzell (Republican, PA-22)John Rankin Gamble (Republican, SD-AL)Leonidas Campbell Houk (Republican, TN-2)Alfred Alexander Taylor (Republican, TN-1)William Wallace Grout (Republican, VT-2)Horace Henry Powers (Republican, VT-1)John Lockwood Wilson (Republican, WA-1)Nils Pederson Haugen (Republican, WI-8)Clarence Don Clark (Republican, WY-AL)
Mar 3, 1897 · 249 R · 102 D · 7 P
Richard Henry Clarke (Democrat, AL-1)James Edward Cobb (Democrat, AL-5)George Paul Harrison (Democrat, AL-3)Jesse Francis Stallings (Democrat, AL-2)Joseph Wheeler (Democrat, AL-8)John Hollis Bankhead (Democrat, AL-6)Robert Neill (Democrat, AR-6)William Leake Terry (Democrat, AR-4)Philip Doddridge McCulloch Jr. (Democrat, AR-1)Thomas Chipman McRae (Democrat, AR-3)Hugh Anderson Dinsmore (Democrat, AR-5)John Sebastian Little (Democrat, AR-2)James George Maguire (Democrat, CA-4)Charles Merian Cooper (Democrat, FL-2)Stephen Milancthon Sparkman (Democrat, FL-1)James Conquest Cross Black (Democrat, GA-10)Charles Frederick Crisp (Democrat, GA-3)Thomas Graves Lawson (Democrat, GA-8)Charles Leavell Moses (Democrat, GA-4)Benjamin Edward Russell (Democrat, GA-2)Henry Gray Turner (Democrat, GA-11)John W. Maddox (Democrat, GA-7)Farish Carter Tate (Democrat, GA-9)Rufus Ezekiel Lester (Democrat, GA-1)Leonidas Felix Livingston (Democrat, GA-5)Charles Lafayette Bartlett (Democrat, GA-6)Finis Ewing Downing (Democrat, IL-16)Lawrence Edward McGann (Democrat, IL-3)John Kerr Hendrick (Democrat, KY-1)William Claiborne Owens (Democrat, KY-7)John Daniel Clardy (Democrat, KY-2)Albert Seaton Berry (Democrat, KY-6)James Bennett McCreary (Democrat, KY-8)Charles Jahleal Boatner (Democrat, LA-5)Charles Francis Buck (Democrat, LA-2)Andrew Price (Democrat, LA-3)Henry Warren Ogden (Democrat, LA-4)Samuel Matthews Robertson (Democrat, LA-6)Adolph Meyer (Democrat, LA-1)John Francis Fitzgerald (Democrat, MA-9)John Kissig Cowen (Democrat, MD-4)Joshua Weldon Miles (Democrat, MD-1)Harry Welles Rusk (Democrat, MD-3)Seth Wallace Cobb (Democrat, MO-12)Uriel Sebree Hall (Democrat, MO-2)John Charles Tarsney (Democrat, MO-5)Alexander Monroe Dockery (Democrat, MO-3)David Albaugh De Armond (Democrat, MO-6)Walter McKennon Denny (Democrat, MS-6)John Curtis Kyle (Democrat, MS-2)James Grafton Spencer (Democrat, MS-7)John Mills Allen (Democrat, MS-1)Thomas Clendinen Catchings (Democrat, MS-3)Hernando De Soto Money (Democrat, MS-4)John Sharp Williams (Democrat, MS-5)James Alexander Lockhart (Democrat, NC-6)John Gilbert Shaw (Democrat, NC-3)Frederick Augustus Woodard (Democrat, NC-2)Francis Griffith Newlands (Democrat, NV-AL)Franklin Bartlett (Democrat, NY-7)Henry Clay Miner (Democrat, NY-9)James Joseph Walsh (Democrat, NY-8)Amos Jay Cummings (Democrat, NY-10)George Brinton McClellan (Democrat, NY-12)William Sulzer (Democrat, NY-11)Fernando Coello Layton (Democrat, OH-4)Paul John Sorg (Democrat, OH-3)Constantine Jacob Erdman (Democrat, PA-9)Joseph Johnson Hart (Democrat, PA-8)John Lowndes McLaurin (Democrat, SC-6)Thomas Jefferson Strait (Democrat, SC-5)Stanyarne Wilson (Democrat, SC-4)James William Stokes (Democrat, SC-7)William Jasper Talbert (Democrat, SC-2)Asbury Churchwell Latimer (Democrat, SC-3)James Calvin McDearmon (Democrat, TN-9)Josiah Patterson (Democrat, TN-10)Joseph Edwin Washington (Democrat, TN-6)Benton McMillin (Democrat, TN-4)Nicholas Nichols Cox (Democrat, TN-7)James Daniel Richardson (Democrat, TN-5)Jo Abbott (Democrat, TX-6)Charles Keith Bell (Democrat, TX-8)Jeremiah Vardaman Cockrell (Democrat, TX-13)William Henry Crain (Democrat, TX-11)Miles Crowley (Democrat, TX-10)David Browning Culberson (Democrat, TX-4)Joseph Chappell Hutcheson (Democrat, TX-1)George Cassety Pendleton (Democrat, TX-7)Charles Henderson Yoakum (Democrat, TX-3)Joseph Draper Sayers (Democrat, TX-9)Joseph Weldon Bailey (Democrat, TX-5)Samuel Bronson Cooper (Democrat, TX-2)Tazewell Ellett (Democrat, VA-3)William Robertson McKenney (Democrat, VA-4)Elisha Edward Meredith (Democrat, VA-8)Smith Spangler Turner (Democrat, VA-7)David Gardiner Tyler (Democrat, VA-2)Peter Johnston Otey (Democrat, VA-6)William Atkinson Jones (Democrat, VA-1)Claude Augustus Swanson (Democrat, VA-5)Henry St. George Tucker (Democrat, VA-10)Milford Wriarson Howard (Populist, AL-7)John Calhoun Bell (Populist, CO-2)William Baker (Populist, KS-6)Alonzo Craig Shuford (Populist, NC-7)Harry Skinner (Populist, NC-1)William Franklin Strowd (Populist, NC-4)Omer Madison Kem (Populist, NE-6)Truman Heminway Aldrich (Republican, AL-9)William Farrington Aldrich (Republican, AL-4)Nathan Oakes Murphy (Republican, AZ-AL)William Wallace Bowers (Republican, CA-7)Grove Lawrence Johnson (Republican, CA-2)Samuel Greeley Hilborn (Republican, CA-3)John All Barham (Republican, CA-1)Eugene Francis Loud (Republican, CA-5)James McLachlan (Republican, CA-6)John Franklin Shafroth (Republican, CO-1)Charles Addison Russell (Republican, CT-3)Nehemiah Day Sperry (Republican, CT-2)Edward Stevens Henry (Republican, CT-1)Ebenezer J. Hill (Republican, CT-4)Jonathan Spencer Willis (Republican, DE-AL)Samuel Mercer Clark (Republican, IA-1)George Martin Curtis (Republican, IA-2)Alva Lysander Hager (Republican, IA-9)George Douglas Perkins (Republican, IA-11)Thomas Updegraff (Republican, IA-4)David Bremner Henderson (Republican, IA-3)John Fletcher Lacey (Republican, IA-6)Robert Gordon Cousins (Republican, IA-5)Jonathan Prentiss Dolliver (Republican, IA-10)William Peters Hepburn (Republican, IA-8)John Albert Tiffin Hull (Republican, IA-7)Edgar Wilson (Republican, ID-1)James Franklin Aldrich (Republican, IL-1)Orlando Burrell (Republican, IL-20)William Flavius Lester Hadley (Republican, IL-18)Everett Jerome Murphy (Republican, IL-21)Philip Sidney Post (Republican, IL-AL)Benson Wood (Republican, IL-19)Charles Walhart Woodman (Republican, IL-4)James Austin Connolly (Republican, IL-17)Edward Dean Cooke (Republican, IL-6)George Elon White (Republican, IL-5)Walter Reeves (Republican, IL-11)Albert Jarvis Hopkins (Republican, IL-8)Vespasian Warner (Republican, IL-13)Robert Roberts Hitt (Republican, IL-9)Benjamin Franklin Marsh (Republican, IL-15)George Washington Smith (Republican, IL-22)Joseph Verdi Graff (Republican, IL-14)William Lorimer (Republican, IL-2)George Washington Prince (Republican, IL-10)George Edmund Foss (Republican, IL-7)Joseph Gurney Cannon (Republican, IL-12)James Franklin Hanly (Republican, IN-AL)Alexander Merrill Hardy (Republican, IN-2)Jethro Ayers Hatch (Republican, IN-10)Jacob D. Leighty (Republican, IN-12)Robert John Tracewell (Republican, IN-3)Charles Lewis Henry (Republican, IN-7)Henry Underwood Johnson (Republican, IN-6)Lemuel Willard Royse (Republican, IN-13)George Washington Faris (Republican, IN-8)George Washington Steele (Republican, IN-11)James Alexander Hemenway (Republican, IN-1)Jesse Overstreet (Republican, IN-5)James Eli Watson (Republican, IN-4)Richard Whiting Blue (Republican, KS-AL)Snyder Solomon Kirkpatrick (Republican, KS-3)Orrin Larrabee Miller (Republican, KS-2)Case Broderick (Republican, KS-1)Chester Isaiah Long (Republican, KS-7)William Alexander Calderhead (Republican, KS-5)Charles Curtis (Republican, KS-4)Nathan Thomas Hopkins (Republican, KY-10)John William Lewis (Republican, KY-4)David Grant Colson (Republican, KY-11)Walter Evans (Republican, KY-5)Samuel Johnson Pugh (Republican, KY-9)Whiteside Godfrey Hunter (Republican, KY-3)Lewis Dewart Apsley (Republican, MA-4)Harrison Henry Atwood (Republican, MA-10)William Cogswell (Republican, MA-6)William Franklin Draper (Republican, MA-11)Elijah Adams Morse (Republican, MA-12)William Emerson Barrett (Republican, MA-7)John Simpkins (Republican, MA-13)Joseph Henry Walker (Republican, MA-3)Ashley Bascom Wright (Republican, MA-1)William Shadrach Knox (Republican, MA-5)Samuel Walker McCall (Republican, MA-8)Frederick Huntington Gillett (Republican, MA-2)Charles Edward Coffin (Republican, MD-5)George Louis Wellington (Republican, MD-6)William Benjamin Baker (Republican, MD-2)Seth Llewellyn Milliken (Republican, ME-3)Nelson Dingley Jr. (Republican, ME-2)Thomas Brackett Reed (Republican, ME-1)Charles Addison Boutelle (Republican, ME-4)David Demerest Aitken (Republican, MI-6)John Avery (Republican, MI-11)William Seelye Linton (Republican, MI-8)Alfred Milnes (Republican, MI-3)Samuel Merritt Stephenson (Republican, MI-12)Henry Franklin Thomas (Republican, MI-4)Horace Greeley Snover (Republican, MI-7)George Spalding (Republican, MI-2)John Blaisdell Corliss (Republican, MI-1)Rousseau Owen Crump (Republican, MI-10)Roswell Peter Bishop (Republican, MI-9)William Alden Smith (Republican, MI-5)Andrew Robert Kiefer (Republican, MN-4)Frank Marion Eddy (Republican, MN-7)Joel Prescott Heatwole (Republican, MN-3)Loren Fletcher (Republican, MN-5)James Thompson McCleary (Republican, MN-2)James Albertus Tawney (Republican, MN-1)Charles Germman Burton (Republican, MO-15)Charles Nelson Clark (Republican, MO-1)George Calhoun Crowther (Republican, MO-4)Joel Douglas Hubbard (Republican, MO-8)Norman Adolphus Mozley (Republican, MO-14)John Henry Raney (Republican, MO-13)John Plank Tracey (Republican, MO-7)William Mitchellson Treloar (Republican, MO-9)Charles Frederick Joy (Republican, MO-11)Richard Bartholdt (Republican, MO-10)Charles Sampson Hartman (Republican, MT-1)Thomas Settle (Republican, NC-5)Romulus Zachariah Linney (Republican, NC-8)Richmond Pearson (Republican, NC-9)Martin Nelson Johnson (Republican, ND-1)Eugene Jerome Hainer (Republican, NE-4)George de Rue Meiklejohn (Republican, NE-3)Jesse Burr Strode (Republican, NE-1)David Henry Mercer (Republican, NE-2)William Ezekiel Andrews (Republican, NE-5)Henry Moore Baker (Republican, NH-2)Cyrus Adams Sulloway (Republican, NH-1)Thomas McEwan Jr. (Republican, NJ-7)Mahlon Pitney (Republican, NJ-4)James Fleming Stewart (Republican, NJ-5)Charles Newell Fowler (Republican, NJ-8)Benjamin Franklin Howell (Republican, NJ-3)John James Gardner (Republican, NJ-2)Henry Clay Loudenslager (Republican, NJ-1)Richard Wayne Parker (Republican, NJ-6)Thomas Benton Catron (Republican, NM-AL)Frank Swett Black (Republican, NY-19)Newton Martin Curtis (Republican, NY-22)Charles Daniels (Republican, NY-33)Jacob Le Fever (Republican, NY-18)Richard Cunningham McCormick (Republican, NY-1)Theodore Lewis Poole (Republican, NY-27)Charles Goodwin Bennett (Republican, NY-5)Henry Colvin Brewster (Republican, NY-31)Israel Frederick Fischer (Republican, NY-4)Wallace Turner Foote Jr. (Republican, NY-23)James Robinson Howe (Republican, NY-6)Denis Michael Hurley (Republican, NY-2)Philip Burrill Low (Republican, NY-15)Rowland Blennerhassett Mahany (Republican, NY-32)Benjamin Baker Odell Jr. (Republican, NY-17)Lemuel Ely Quigg (Republican, NY-14)Richard Cutts Shannon (Republican, NY-13)David Forrest Wilber (Republican, NY-21)Francis Henry Wilson (Republican, NY-3)Charles Addison Chickering (Republican, NY-24)Warren Brewster Hooker (Republican, NY-34)George Washington Ray (Republican, NY-26)Charles William Gillet (Republican, NY-29)Charles Arnette Towne (Republican, NY-AL)James Wolcott Wadsworth (Republican, NY-30)James Schoolcraft Sherman (Republican, NY-25)George Newell Southwick (Republican, NY-20)Sereno Elisha Payne (Republican, NY-28)Benjamin Lewis Fairchild (Republican, NY-16)Francis Byron De Witt (Republican, OH-5)Stephen Ross Harris (Republican, OH-13)George Washington Hulick (Republican, OH-6)Addison S. McClure (Republican, OH-17)Luther Martin Strong (Republican, OH-8)Charles Phelps Taft (Republican, OH-1)David Kemper Watson (Republican, OH-12)George Washington Wilson (Republican, OH-7)Clifton Bailey Beach (Republican, OH-20)Lucien Jerome Fenton (Republican, OH-10)Stephen Asa Northway (Republican, OH-19)Lorenzo Danford (Republican, OH-16)Winfield Scott Kerr (Republican, OH-14)Jacob Henry Bromwell (Republican, OH-2)Robert Walker Tayler (Republican, OH-18)Henry Clay Van Voorhis (Republican, OH-15)Charles Henry Grosvenor (Republican, OH-11)James Harding Southard (Republican, OH-9)Theodore Elijah Burton (Republican, OH-21)Dennis Thomas Flynn (Republican, OK-AL)Binger Hermann (Republican, OR-1)William Russell Ellis (Republican, OR-2)Matthew Griswold (Republican, PA-26)Frederick Halterman (Republican, PA-3)Daniel Brodhead Heiner (Republican, PA-21)John Leisenring (Republican, PA-12)Fred Churchill Leonard (Republican, PA-16)Thomas Wharton Phillips (Republican, PA-25)John Buchanan Robinson (Republican, PA-6)Joseph Augustine Scranton (Republican, PA-11)James Alonzo Stahle (Republican, PA-19)Ephraim Milton Woomer (Republican, PA-14)William Carlile Arnold (Republican, PA-28)James Hodge Codding (Republican, PA-15)Josiah Duane Hicks (Republican, PA-20)Monroe Henry Kulp (Republican, PA-17)Charles Warren Stone (Republican, PA-27)William Alexis Stone (Republican, PA-23)Alfred Crout Harmer (Republican, PA-5)Marriott Brosius (Republican, PA-10)Galusha Aaron Grow (Republican, PA-AL)Robert Adams Jr. (Republican, PA-2)Thaddeus Maclay Mahon (Republican, PA-18)Ernest Francis Acheson (Republican, PA-24)Charles Napoleon Brumm (Republican, PA-13)John Edgar Reyburn (Republican, PA-4)Irving Price Wanger (Republican, PA-7)Henry Harrison Bingham (Republican, PA-1)John Dalzell (Republican, PA-22)Warren Otis Arnold (Republican, RI-2)Melville Bull (Republican, RI-1)George Washington Murray (Republican, SC-1)John Alfred Pickler (Republican, SD-AL)William Coleman Anderson (Republican, TN-1)Foster Vincent Brown (Republican, TN-3)John Ethridge McCall (Republican, TN-8)Henry Richard Gibson (Republican, TN-2)George Henry Noonan (Republican, TX-12)Clarence Emir Allen (Republican, UT-1)James Alexander Walker (Republican, VA-9)William Wallace Grout (Republican, VT-2)Horace Henry Powers (Republican, VT-1)William Hall Doolittle (Republican, WA-AL)Samuel Andrew Cook (Republican, WI-6)Michael Griffin (Republican, WI-7)Edward Sauerhering (Republican, WI-2)Alexander Stewart (Republican, WI-9)Samuel Stebbins Barney (Republican, WI-5)Joseph Weeks Babcock (Republican, WI-3)Edward Sloman Minor (Republican, WI-8)Theobald Otjen (Republican, WI-4)John James Jenkins (Republican, WI-10)Henry Allen Cooper (Republican, WI-1)James Hall Huling (Republican, WV-3)Warren Miller (Republican, WV-4)Alston Gordon Dayton (Republican, WV-2)Blackburn Barrett Dovener (Republican, WV-1)Franklin Wheeler Mondell (Republican, WY-AL)
278 new members · 255 departed · 80 served on both dates · women 0 → 0 · median age 50 → 50
37 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alabama 8 D · 0 R
Alabama 6 D · 2 R · 1 other
Arkansas 5 D · 0 R
Arkansas 6 D · 0 R
Arizona 1 D · 0 R
Arizona 0 D · 1 R
California 2 D · 4 R
California 1 D · 6 R
Colorado 0 D · 1 R
Colorado 0 D · 1 R · 1 other
Connecticut 3 D · 1 R
Connecticut 0 D · 4 R
Delaware 1 D · 0 R
Delaware 0 D · 1 R
Georgia 10 D · 0 R
Georgia 11 D · 0 R
Iowa 6 D · 5 R
Iowa 0 D · 11 R
Illinois 14 D · 6 R
Illinois 2 D · 21 R
Indiana 11 D · 2 R
Indiana 0 D · 13 R
Kansas 0 D · 2 R · 5 other
Kansas 0 D · 7 R · 1 other
Kentucky 10 D · 1 R
Kentucky 5 D · 6 R
Massachusetts 7 D · 5 R
Massachusetts 1 D · 12 R
Maryland 6 D · 0 R
Maryland 3 D · 3 R
Michigan 7 D · 4 R
Michigan 0 D · 12 R
Minnesota 3 D · 1 R · 1 other
Minnesota 0 D · 6 R
Missouri 14 D · 0 R
Missouri 5 D · 10 R
Montana 1 D · 0 R
Montana 0 D · 1 R
North Carolina 8 D · 1 R
North Carolina 3 D · 3 R · 3 other
Nebraska 1 D · 0 R · 2 other
Nebraska 0 D · 5 R · 1 other
New Hampshire 2 D · 0 R
New Hampshire 0 D · 2 R
New Jersey 5 D · 2 R
New Jersey 0 D · 8 R
New Mexico 1 D · 0 R
New Mexico 0 D · 1 R
Nevada 0 D · 1 R
Nevada 1 D · 0 R
New York 23 D · 11 R
New York 6 D · 29 R
Ohio 14 D · 7 R
Ohio 2 D · 19 R
Oregon 0 D · 1 R
Oregon 0 D · 2 R
Pennsylvania 11 D · 17 R
Pennsylvania 2 D · 27 R
Rhode Island 2 D · 0 R
Rhode Island 0 D · 2 R
South Carolina 7 D · 0 R
South Carolina 6 D · 1 R
Tennessee 8 D · 2 R
Tennessee 6 D · 4 R
Texas 11 D · 0 R
Texas 12 D · 1 R
Utah 1 D · 0 R
Utah 0 D · 1 R
Virginia 10 D · 0 R
Virginia 9 D · 1 R
Wisconsin 8 D · 1 R
Wisconsin 0 D · 10 R
West Virginia 4 D · 0 R
West Virginia 0 D · 4 R
Who joined and who left (278 in · 255 out)
Truman Heminway Aldrich R
Alabama-9
George Paul Harrison D
Alabama-3
Milford Wriarson Howard P
Alabama-7
William Farrington Aldrich R
Alabama-4
Jesse Francis Stallings D
Alabama-2
Robert Neill D
Arkansas-6
Philip Doddridge McCulloch Jr. D
Arkansas-1
Hugh Anderson Dinsmore D
Arkansas-5
John Sebastian Little D
Arkansas-2
Nathan Oakes Murphy R
Arizona-AL
Grove Lawrence Johnson R
California-2
Samuel Greeley Hilborn R
California-3
James George Maguire D
California-4
John All Barham R
California-1
James McLachlan R
California-6
John Calhoun Bell P
Colorado-2
John Franklin Shafroth R
Colorado-1
Nehemiah Day Sperry R
Connecticut-2
Edward Stevens Henry R
Connecticut-1
Ebenezer J. Hill R
Connecticut-4
Jonathan Spencer Willis R
Delaware-AL
Charles Merian Cooper D
Florida-2
Stephen Milancthon Sparkman D
Florida-1
James Conquest Cross Black D
Georgia-10
Benjamin Edward Russell D
Georgia-2
John W. Maddox D
Georgia-7
Farish Carter Tate D
Georgia-9
Charles Lafayette Bartlett D
Georgia-6
Samuel Mercer Clark R
Iowa-1
George Martin Curtis R
Iowa-2
Alva Lysander Hager R
Iowa-9
Thomas Updegraff R
Iowa-4
John Fletcher Lacey R
Iowa-6
Robert Gordon Cousins R
Iowa-5
William Peters Hepburn R
Iowa-8
Edgar Wilson R
Idaho-1
James Franklin Aldrich R
Illinois-1
Orlando Burrell R
Illinois-20
Finis Ewing Downing D
Illinois-16
William Flavius Lester Hadley R
Illinois-18
Everett Jerome Murphy R
Illinois-21
Benson Wood R
Illinois-19
Charles Walhart Woodman R
Illinois-4
James Austin Connolly R
Illinois-17
Edward Dean Cooke R
Illinois-6
George Elon White R
Illinois-5
Walter Reeves R
Illinois-11
Vespasian Warner R
Illinois-13
Benjamin Franklin Marsh R
Illinois-15
Joseph Verdi Graff R
Illinois-14
William Lorimer R
Illinois-2
George Washington Prince R
Illinois-10
George Edmund Foss R
Illinois-7
Joseph Gurney Cannon R
Illinois-12
James Franklin Hanly R
Indiana-AL
Alexander Merrill Hardy R
Indiana-2
Jethro Ayers Hatch R
Indiana-10
Jacob D. Leighty R
Indiana-12
Robert John Tracewell R
Indiana-3
Charles Lewis Henry R
Indiana-7
Lemuel Willard Royse R
Indiana-13
George Washington Faris R
Indiana-8
George Washington Steele R
Indiana-11
James Alexander Hemenway R
Indiana-1
Jesse Overstreet R
Indiana-5
James Eli Watson R
Indiana-4
Richard Whiting Blue R
Kansas-AL
Snyder Solomon Kirkpatrick R
Kansas-3
Orrin Larrabee Miller R
Kansas-2
Chester Isaiah Long R
Kansas-7
William Alexander Calderhead R
Kansas-5
Charles Curtis R
Kansas-4
John Kerr Hendrick D
Kentucky-1
Nathan Thomas Hopkins R
Kentucky-10
John William Lewis R
Kentucky-4
William Claiborne Owens D
Kentucky-7
John Daniel Clardy D
Kentucky-2
David Grant Colson R
Kentucky-11
Walter Evans R
Kentucky-5
Albert Seaton Berry D
Kentucky-6
Samuel Johnson Pugh R
Kentucky-9
Whiteside Godfrey Hunter R
Kentucky-3
Charles Francis Buck D
Louisiana-2
Henry Warren Ogden D
Louisiana-4
Lewis Dewart Apsley R
Massachusetts-4
Harrison Henry Atwood R
Massachusetts-10
William Franklin Draper R
Massachusetts-11
William Emerson Barrett R
Massachusetts-7
John Simpkins R
Massachusetts-13
Ashley Bascom Wright R
Massachusetts-1
William Shadrach Knox R
Massachusetts-5
Samuel Walker McCall R
Massachusetts-8
John Francis Fitzgerald D
Massachusetts-9
Frederick Huntington Gillett R
Massachusetts-2
Charles Edward Coffin R
Maryland-5
John Kissig Cowen D
Maryland-4
Joshua Weldon Miles D
Maryland-1
George Louis Wellington R
Maryland-6
William Benjamin Baker R
Maryland-2
David Demerest Aitken R
Michigan-6
John Avery R
Michigan-11
William Seelye Linton R
Michigan-8
Alfred Milnes R
Michigan-3
Henry Franklin Thomas R
Michigan-4
Horace Greeley Snover R
Michigan-7
George Spalding R
Michigan-2
John Blaisdell Corliss R
Michigan-1
Rousseau Owen Crump R
Michigan-10
Roswell Peter Bishop R
Michigan-9
William Alden Smith R
Michigan-5
Andrew Robert Kiefer R
Minnesota-4
Frank Marion Eddy R
Minnesota-7
Joel Prescott Heatwole R
Minnesota-3
Loren Fletcher R
Minnesota-5
James Thompson McCleary R
Minnesota-2
James Albertus Tawney R
Minnesota-1
Charles Germman Burton R
Missouri-15
Charles Nelson Clark R
Missouri-1
George Calhoun Crowther R
Missouri-4
Uriel Sebree Hall D
Missouri-2
Joel Douglas Hubbard R
Missouri-8
Norman Adolphus Mozley R
Missouri-14
John Henry Raney R
Missouri-13
John Plank Tracey R
Missouri-7
William Mitchellson Treloar R
Missouri-9
Charles Frederick Joy R
Missouri-11
Richard Bartholdt R
Missouri-10
Walter McKennon Denny D
Mississippi-6
James Grafton Spencer D
Mississippi-7
Hernando De Soto Money D
Mississippi-4
John Sharp Williams D
Mississippi-5
Charles Sampson Hartman R
Montana-1
James Alexander Lockhart D
North Carolina-6
Thomas Settle R
North Carolina-5
John Gilbert Shaw D
North Carolina-3
Frederick Augustus Woodard D
North Carolina-2
Alonzo Craig Shuford P
North Carolina-7
Harry Skinner P
North Carolina-1
William Franklin Strowd P
North Carolina-4
Romulus Zachariah Linney R
North Carolina-8
Richmond Pearson R
North Carolina-9
Eugene Jerome Hainer R
Nebraska-4
George de Rue Meiklejohn R
Nebraska-3
Jesse Burr Strode R
Nebraska-1
David Henry Mercer R
Nebraska-2
William Ezekiel Andrews R
Nebraska-5
Henry Moore Baker R
New Hampshire-2
Cyrus Adams Sulloway R
New Hampshire-1
Thomas McEwan Jr. R
New Jersey-7
Mahlon Pitney R
New Jersey-4
James Fleming Stewart R
New Jersey-5
Charles Newell Fowler R
New Jersey-8
Benjamin Franklin Howell R
New Jersey-3
John James Gardner R
New Jersey-2
Henry Clay Loudenslager R
New Jersey-1
Richard Wayne Parker R
New Jersey-6
Thomas Benton Catron R
New Mexico-AL
Francis Griffith Newlands D
Nevada-AL
Franklin Bartlett D
New York-7
Frank Swett Black R
New York-19
Newton Martin Curtis R
New York-22
Charles Daniels R
New York-33
Jacob Le Fever R
New York-18
Richard Cunningham McCormick R
New York-1
Henry Clay Miner D
New York-9
Theodore Lewis Poole R
New York-27
James Joseph Walsh D
New York-8
Charles Goodwin Bennett R
New York-5
Henry Colvin Brewster R
New York-31
Israel Frederick Fischer R
New York-4
Wallace Turner Foote Jr. R
New York-23
James Robinson Howe R
New York-6
Denis Michael Hurley R
New York-2
Philip Burrill Low R
New York-15
Rowland Blennerhassett Mahany R
New York-32
Benjamin Baker Odell Jr. R
New York-17
Lemuel Ely Quigg R
New York-14
Richard Cutts Shannon R
New York-13
David Forrest Wilber R
New York-21
Francis Henry Wilson R
New York-3
Charles Addison Chickering R
New York-24
Charles William Gillet R
New York-29
George Brinton McClellan D
New York-12
Charles Arnette Towne R
New York-AL
James Schoolcraft Sherman R
New York-25
George Newell Southwick R
New York-20
William Sulzer D
New York-11
Benjamin Lewis Fairchild R
New York-16
Francis Byron De Witt R
Ohio-5
Stephen Ross Harris R
Ohio-13
George Washington Hulick R
Ohio-6
Addison S. McClure R
Ohio-17
Paul John Sorg D
Ohio-3
Luther Martin Strong R
Ohio-8
Charles Phelps Taft R
Ohio-1
David Kemper Watson R
Ohio-12
George Washington Wilson R
Ohio-7
Clifton Bailey Beach R
Ohio-20
Lucien Jerome Fenton R
Ohio-10
Stephen Asa Northway R
Ohio-19
Lorenzo Danford R
Ohio-16
Winfield Scott Kerr R
Ohio-14
Jacob Henry Bromwell R
Ohio-2
Robert Walker Tayler R
Ohio-18
Henry Clay Van Voorhis R
Ohio-15
Charles Henry Grosvenor R
Ohio-11
James Harding Southard R
Ohio-9
Theodore Elijah Burton R
Ohio-21
Dennis Thomas Flynn R
Oklahoma-AL
William Russell Ellis R
Oregon-2
Constantine Jacob Erdman D
Pennsylvania-9
Frederick Halterman R
Pennsylvania-3
Joseph Johnson Hart D
Pennsylvania-8
Daniel Brodhead Heiner R
Pennsylvania-21
John Leisenring R
Pennsylvania-12
Fred Churchill Leonard R
Pennsylvania-16
Thomas Wharton Phillips R
Pennsylvania-25
Joseph Augustine Scranton R
Pennsylvania-11
James Alonzo Stahle R
Pennsylvania-19
Ephraim Milton Woomer R
Pennsylvania-14
William Carlile Arnold R
Pennsylvania-28
James Hodge Codding R
Pennsylvania-15
Josiah Duane Hicks R
Pennsylvania-20
Monroe Henry Kulp R
Pennsylvania-17
Galusha Aaron Grow R
Pennsylvania-AL
Robert Adams Jr. R
Pennsylvania-2
Thaddeus Maclay Mahon R
Pennsylvania-18
Ernest Francis Acheson R
Pennsylvania-24
Charles Napoleon Brumm R
Pennsylvania-13
Irving Price Wanger R
Pennsylvania-7
Warren Otis Arnold R
Rhode Island-2
Melville Bull R
Rhode Island-1
George Washington Murray R
South Carolina-1
John Lowndes McLaurin D
South Carolina-6
Thomas Jefferson Strait D
South Carolina-5
Stanyarne Wilson D
South Carolina-4
James William Stokes D
South Carolina-7
William Jasper Talbert D
South Carolina-2
Asbury Churchwell Latimer D
South Carolina-3
John Alfred Pickler R
South Dakota-AL
William Coleman Anderson R
Tennessee-1
Foster Vincent Brown R
Tennessee-3
John Ethridge McCall R
Tennessee-8
James Calvin McDearmon D
Tennessee-9
Henry Richard Gibson R
Tennessee-2
Charles Keith Bell D
Texas-8
Jeremiah Vardaman Cockrell D
Texas-13
Miles Crowley D
Texas-10
Joseph Chappell Hutcheson D
Texas-1
George Henry Noonan R
Texas-12
George Cassety Pendleton D
Texas-7
Charles Henderson Yoakum D
Texas-3
Samuel Bronson Cooper D
Texas-2
Clarence Emir Allen R
Utah-1
Tazewell Ellett D
Virginia-3
William Robertson McKenney D
Virginia-4
Elisha Edward Meredith D
Virginia-8
Smith Spangler Turner D
Virginia-7
David Gardiner Tyler D
Virginia-2
James Alexander Walker R
Virginia-9
Peter Johnston Otey D
Virginia-6
Claude Augustus Swanson D
Virginia-5
William Hall Doolittle R
Washington-AL
Samuel Andrew Cook R
Wisconsin-6
Michael Griffin R
Wisconsin-7
Edward Sauerhering R
Wisconsin-2
Alexander Stewart R
Wisconsin-9
Samuel Stebbins Barney R
Wisconsin-5
Joseph Weeks Babcock R
Wisconsin-3
Edward Sloman Minor R
Wisconsin-8
Theobald Otjen R
Wisconsin-4
John James Jenkins R
Wisconsin-10
Henry Allen Cooper R
Wisconsin-1
James Hall Huling R
West Virginia-3
Warren Miller R
West Virginia-4
Alston Gordon Dayton R
West Virginia-2
Blackburn Barrett Dovener R
West Virginia-1
Franklin Wheeler Mondell R
Wyoming-AL
William Henry Forney D
Alabama-7
Hilary Abner Herbert D
Alabama-2
William Calvin Oates D
Alabama-3
Louis Washington Turpin D
Alabama-4
William Henderson Cate D
Arkansas-1
Samuel West Peel D
Arkansas-5
Clifton Rodes Breckinridge D
Arkansas-2
Marcus Aurelius Smith D
Arizona-AL
John Tyler Cutting R
California-4
Joseph McKenna R
California-3
Anthony Caminetti D
California-2
Thomas J. Geary D
California-1
Hosea Townsend R
Colorado-1
Washington Frederick Willcox D
Connecticut-2
Robert Elliott De Forest D
Connecticut-4
Lewis Sperry D
Connecticut-1
John Williams Causey D
Delaware-AL
Robert Bullock D
Florida-2
Stephen Russell Mallory D
Florida-1
James Henderson Blount D
Georgia-6
Robert William Everett D
Georgia-7
Thomas Elisha Winn D
Georgia-9
Thomas Edward Watson D
Georgia-10
Thomas Bowman D
Iowa-9
Walter Halben Butler D
Iowa-4
James Patton Flick R
Iowa-8
John Taylor Hamilton D
Iowa-5
John Joseph Seerley D
Iowa-1
Frederick Edward White D
Iowa-6
Walter Ingalls Hayes D
Iowa-2
Willis Sweet R
Idaho-1
Samuel Thompson Busey D
Illinois-15
Benjamin Taylor Cable D
Illinois-11
Walter Cass Newberry D
Illinois-4
Owen Scott D
Illinois-14
Herman Wilber Snow D
Illinois-9
Lewis Steward D
Illinois-8
Abner Taylor R
Illinois-1
Scott Wike D
Illinois-12
Allan Cathcart Durborow Jr. D
Illinois-3
George Washington Fithian D
Illinois-16
William St. John Forman D
Illinois-18
Thomas Jefferson Henderson R
Illinois-7
Edward Lane D
Illinois-17
William McKendree Springer D
Illinois-13
James Robert Williams D
Illinois-19
Charles A. O. McClellan D
Indiana-12
William Fletcher Parrett D
Indiana-1
David Henry Patton D
Indiana-10
John Lewis Bretz D
Indiana-2
Elijah Voorhees Brookshire D
Indiana-8
Jason Brevoort Brown D
Indiana-3
William Dallas Bynum D
Indiana-7
George William Cooper D
Indiana-5
Augustus Newton Martin D
Indiana-11
Daniel Webster Waugh R
Indiana-9
William Steele Holman D
Indiana-4
Benjamin Franklin Shively D
Indiana-13
Benjamin Hutchinson Clover P
Kansas-3
John Grant Otis P
Kansas-4
John Davis P
Kansas-5
Edward Hogue Funston R
Kansas-2
Jeremiah Simpson P
Kansas-7
W. W. Dickerson D
Kentucky-6
John Wilkerson Kendall D
Kentucky-10
John Henry Wilson R
Kentucky-11
William Campbell Preston Breckinridge D
Kentucky-7
Asher Graham Caruth D
Kentucky-5
William Thomas Ellis D
Kentucky-2
Isaac Herschel Goodnight D
Kentucky-3
Alexander Brooks Montgomery D
Kentucky-4
William Johnson Stone D
Kentucky-1
Thomas Hanson Paynter D
Kentucky-9
Matthew Diamond Lagan D
Louisiana-2
Newton Crain Blanchard D
Louisiana-4
John Forrester Andrew D
Massachusetts-3
Frederick Spaulding Coolidge D
Massachusetts-11
John Crawford Crosby D
Massachusetts-12
Sherman Hoar D
Massachusetts-5
George Fred Williams D
Massachusetts-9
Joseph Henry O’Neil D
Massachusetts-4
Charles Sturtevant Randall R
Massachusetts-1
Moses Tyler Stevens D
Massachusetts-8
Henry Cabot Lodge R
Massachusetts-6
John Brewer Brown D
Maryland-1
Herman Stump D
Maryland-2
Barnes Compton D
Maryland-5
William McMahon McKaig D
Maryland-6
Isidor Rayner D
Maryland-4
Charles Eugene Belknap R
Michigan-5
James O’Donnell R
Michigan-3
Byron Gray Stout D
Michigan-6
Harrison H. Wheeler D
Michigan-9
Henry Melville Youmans D
Michigan-8
John Logan Chipman D
Michigan-1
James Sedgwick Gorman D
Michigan-2
Thomas Addis Emmet Weadock D
Michigan-10
Justin Rice Whiting D
Michigan-7
Julius Caesar Burrows R
Michigan-4
James Nathan Castle D
Minnesota-4
Kittel Halvorson P
Minnesota-5
William Henry Harries D
Minnesota-1
Osee Matson Hall D
Minnesota-3
John Lind R
Minnesota-2
Samuel Byrns D
Missouri-10
Charles Harley Mansur D
Missouri-2
Richard Henry Norton D
Missouri-7
Robert Patterson Clark Wilson D
Missouri-4
Marshall Arnold D
Missouri-14
Robert Washington Fyan D
Missouri-13
William Henry Hatch D
Missouri-1
John Taddeus Heard D
Missouri-6
John Joseph O’Neill D
Missouri-8
Richard Parks Bland D
Missouri-11
Joseph Henry Beeman D
Mississippi-5
Clarke Lewis D
Mississippi-4
Thomas Ringland Stockdale D
Mississippi-6
Charles Edward Hooker D
Mississippi-7
William Wirt Dixon D
Montana-1
Henry Plummer Cheatham R
North Carolina-2
William Henry Harrison Cowles D
North Carolina-8
Archibald Hunter Arrington Williams D
North Carolina-5
Sydenham Benoni Alexander D
North Carolina-6
William Augustus Blount Branch D
North Carolina-1
Benjamin Hickman Bunn D
North Carolina-4
Benjamin Franklin Grady D
North Carolina-3
John Steele Henderson D
North Carolina-7
William Thomas Crawford D
North Carolina-9
William Jennings Bryan D
Nebraska-1
William Arthur McKeighan P
Nebraska-2
Warren Fisher Daniell D
New Hampshire-2
Luther Franklin McKinney D
New Hampshire-1
Christopher Augustus Bergen R
New Jersey-1
James Buchanan R
New Jersey-2
Samuel Fowler D
New Jersey-4
Edward Francis McDonald D
New Jersey-7
Cornelius Andrew Cadmus D
New Jersey-5
Thomas Dunn English D
New Jersey-6
Jacob Augustus Geissenhainer D
New Jersey-3
Antonio Joseph D
New Mexico-AL
Horace Franklin Bartine R
Nevada-AL
Henry Bacon D
New York-15
Henry Wilbur Bentley D
New York-23
David Augustus Boody D
New York-2
Thomas Lathrop Bunting D
New York-33
Alfred Clark Chapin D
New York-1
Isaac Newton Cox D
New York-17
Roswell Pettibone Flower D
New York-12
Halbert Stevens Greenleaf D
New York-30
John Adam Quackenbush R
New York-18
John Raines R
New York-29
Hosea Hunt Rockwell D
New York-28
Leslie W. Russell R
New York-22
John Sanford R
New York-20
Francis Barretto Spinola D
New York-10
William Griggs Stahlnecker D
New York-14
George Van Horn D
New York-24
Timothy John Campbell D
New York-8
John Michael Clancy D
New York-4
William Jerome Coombs D
New York-3
Edward John Dunphy D
New York-7
John R. Fellows D
New York-6
Ashbel Parmelee Fitch D
New York-13
Daniel Newton Lockwood D
New York-32
Thomas Francis Magner D
New York-5
Charles Tracey D
New York-19
John De Witt Warner D
New York-11
John Madison Wever R
New York-21
James Jerome Belden R
New York-25
John Henry Ketcham R
New York-16
Robert Eachus Doan R
Ohio-10
James Irvine Dungan D
Ohio-13
Martin Kissinger Gantz D
Ohio-4
William Elisha Haynes D
Ohio-7
Lewis Philip Ohliger D
Ohio-16
James W. Owens D
Ohio-14
John M. Pattison D
Ohio-11
Ezra Booth Taylor R
Ohio-19
Joseph Danner Taylor R
Ohio-18
Vincent Albert Taylor R
Ohio-20
John Alexander Caldwell R
Ohio-2
Dennis D. Donovan D
Ohio-6
William Henry Enochs R
Ohio-12
Darius Dodge Hare D
Ohio-8
Michael Daniel Harter D
Ohio-15
George Washington Houk D
Ohio-3
Tom Loftin Johnson D
Ohio-21
Joseph Hodson Outhwaite D
Ohio-9
Albert Jackson Pearson D
Ohio-17
Bellamy Storer R
Ohio-1
David Archibald Harvey R
Oklahoma-AL
Lemuel Amerman D
Pennsylvania-11
Louis Evans Atkinson R
Pennsylvania-18
David B. Brunner D
Pennsylvania-9
Alexander Kerr Craig D
Pennsylvania-24
Eugene Pierce Gillespie D
Pennsylvania-25
Edwin Hallowell D
Pennsylvania-7
John Winebrenner Rife R
Pennsylvania-14
Edward Scull R
Pennsylvania-20
George Washington Shonk R
Pennsylvania-12
Frank Eckels Beltzhoover D
Pennsylvania-19
Albert Cole Hopkins R
Pennsylvania-16
George Frederic Kribbs D
Pennsylvania-28
William Mutchler D
Pennsylvania-8
Charles O’Neill R
Pennsylvania-2
James Bernard Reilly D
Pennsylvania-13
Simon Peter Wolverton D
Pennsylvania-17
Myron Benjamin Wright R
Pennsylvania-15
William McAleer D
Pennsylvania-3
George Franklin Huff R
Pennsylvania-21
Oscar Lapham D
Rhode Island-1
Charles Harrison Page D
Rhode Island-2
John James Hemphill D
South Carolina-5
George Johnstone D
South Carolina-3
Eli Thomas Stackhouse D
South Carolina-6
George Dionysius Tillman D
South Carolina-2
William Huggins Brawley D
South Carolina-1
George Washington Shell D
South Carolina-4
William Elliott D
South Carolina-7
John Rankin Gamble R
South Dakota-AL
Leonidas Campbell Houk R
Tennessee-2
Benjamin Augustine Enloe D
Tennessee-8
Henry Clay Snodgrass D
Tennessee-3
Alfred Alexander Taylor R
Tennessee-1
Rice Alexander Pierce D
Tennessee-9
John Benjamin Long D
Texas-2
Littleton Wilde Moore D
Texas-8
Charles Stewart D
Texas-1
Constantine Buckley Kilgore D
Texas-3
Samuel Willis Tucker Lanham D
Texas-11
Edwin Le Roy Antony D
Texas-9
John Thomas Caine D
Utah-AL
John Alexander Buchanan D
Virginia-9
John William Lawson D
Virginia-2
William Henry Fitzhugh Lee D
Virginia-8
Posey Green Lester D
Virginia-5
Paul Carrington Edmunds D
Virginia-6
James Fletcher Epes D
Virginia-4
Charles Triplett O’Ferrall D
Virginia-7
George Douglas Wise D
Virginia-3
John Lockwood Wilson R
Washington-1
Clinton Babbitt D
Wisconsin-1
Allen Ralph Bushnell D
Wisconsin-3
Frank Potter Coburn D
Wisconsin-7
Lucas Miltiades Miller D
Wisconsin-6
Charles Barwig D
Wisconsin-2
George H. Brickner D
Wisconsin-5
Nils Pederson Haugen R
Wisconsin-8
Thomas Lynch D
Wisconsin-9
John Lendrum Mitchell D
Wisconsin-4
John Duffy Alderson D
West Virginia-3
James Capehart D
West Virginia-4
John Overton Pendleton D
West Virginia-1
William Lyne Wilson D
West Virginia-2
Clarence Don Clark R
Wyoming-AL
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+11Congress.gov ↗
Complete lists of public laws start with the 93rd Congress (Jan 3, 1973). Earlier years show notable and landmark acts only.
11 laws recorded · 0 landmark · 11 notable
Utah Enabling Act
Jul 16, 1894
Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act
Ch. 349, Sess. 2, 53rd Cong. · Aug 27, 1894
Printing Act of 1895 (An Act Providing for the Public Printing and Binding and the Distribution of Public Documents)
Ch. 23, Sess. 3, 53rd Cong. · Jan 12, 1895
Maguire Act of 1895
Ch. 97, Sess. 3, 53rd Cong. · Feb 18, 1895
Oil Pipe Line Act
Ch. 212, 54th Cong. · May 21, 1896
Condemned Cannon Act
29 Stat. 133 · May 22, 1896
United States Commissioners Act
29 Stat. 184 · May 28, 1896
Married Women's Rights Act (District of Columbia)
29 Stat. 193 · Jun 1, 1896
Filled Cheese Act
29 Stat. 253 · Jun 6, 1896
Stock Reservoir Act
29 Stat. 484 · Jan 13, 1897
Show 1 more notable laws
Tea Importation Act
29 Stat. 604 · Mar 2, 1897

Judicial3 files+1,142−2

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+2−2Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 8 R · 1 D → 6 R · 3 D · every justice ↗
Samuel M. Blatchford R
appointed by Chester A. Arthur · 1882
Howell Edmunds Jackson R
appointed by Benjamin Harrison · 1893
Edward Douglass White D
appointed by Grover Cleveland · 1894
Rufus Wheeler Peckham D
appointed by Grover Cleveland · 1895
7 justices served on both dates
Stephen Johnson Field R
appointed by Abraham Lincoln · 1863
John Marshall Harlan R
appointed by Rutherford B. Hayes · 1877
Horace Gray R
appointed by Chester A. Arthur · 1881
Melville Weston Fuller D
appointed by Grover Cleveland · 1888
David Josiah Brewer R
appointed by Benjamin Harrison · 1889
Henry Billings Brown R
appointed by Benjamin Harrison · 1890
George Shiras, Jr. R
appointed by Benjamin Harrison · 1892
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+37Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 10 R · 8 N( → 10 R · 9 D · 6 N(
District courts (active judges): 57 R · 14 D · 2 N( → 47 R · 23 D · 1 N(
Grover Cleveland D appointed 37 judges
2 Supreme Court · 9 appeals · 18 district · 8 other
4 circuits flipped majority
Fourth Circuit 0 D · 1 R (R majority)
Fourth Circuit 1 D · 1 R (tie majority)
Sixth Circuit 0 D · 1 R (R majority)
Sixth Circuit 1 D · 1 R (tie majority)
Seventh Circuit 0 D · 1 R (R majority)
Seventh Circuit 2 D · 1 R (D majority)
Eighth Circuit 0 D · 1 R (R majority)
Eighth Circuit 1 D · 1 R (tie majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+1,103Supreme Court Database ↗
1,103 argued decisions · 8 landmark
Monongahela Navigation Company v. United States
148 U.S. 312 · Mar 27, 1893 · Decided 7–0 · Due Process · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. E.C. Knight Company
156 U.S. 1 · Jan 21, 1895 · Decided 7–1 · Economic Activity · Affirmed
Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company
157 U.S. 429 · Apr 8, 1895 · Decided 6–2 · Federal Taxation · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Hyde v. Continental Trust Company
157 U.S. 654 · Apr 8, 1895 · Decided 6–2 · Federal Taxation · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company. (Rehearing)
158 U.S. 601 · May 20, 1895 · Decided 5–4 · Federal Taxation · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Declared federal law unconstitutional
In re Debs
158 U.S. 564 · May 27, 1895 · Decided 8–0 · Criminal Procedure · Dismissed
Wong Wing v. United States
163 U.S. 228 · May 18, 1896 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Plessy v. Ferguson
163 U.S. 537 · May 18, 1896 · Decided 7–1 · Civil Rights · Affirmed
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal2 files±0

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
OMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year undefined → fiscal year undefined · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$181MTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$1.6B
as of Jul 1, 1892
$1.8B
as of Jul 1, 1896

Constitution & Union1 file+1

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
+1National Archives ↗
15 → 15 amendments in force · 44 → 45 states
Utah joins the Union
admitted Jan 4, 1896

Reverts1 file−2

revert/undoneWhat was undone
−2Federal Register · Congress.gov · SCDB ↗
0 executive orders revoked or superseded · 0 rules struck down by Congress · 2 Supreme Court precedents overruled
2 decisions that overruled precedent
Roberts v. Lewis
May 14, 1894 · 9-0 · Private Action
Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company. (Rehearing)
May 20, 1895 · 5-4 · Federal Taxation
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted), and those records begin in 1994. Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.

Log1 file±0

logEverything in between
23 events
Grover Cleveland takes office · 1893-03-04Monongahela Navigation Company v. United States · 1893-03-27Edward Douglass White — Associate Justice · 1894-02-19Utah Enabling Act · 1894-07-16Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act · 1894-08-27Printing Act of 1895 (An Act Providing for the Public Printing and Binding and the Distribution of Public Documents) · 1895-01-12United States v. E.C. Knight Company · 1895-01-21Maguire Act of 1895 · 1895-02-18Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company · 1895-04-08Hyde v. Continental Trust Company · 1895-04-08Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company. (Rehearing) · 1895-05-20In re Debs · 1895-05-27Rufus Wheeler Peckham — Associate Justice · 1895-12-09Utah · 1896-01-04Wong Wing v. United States · 1896-05-18Plessy v. Ferguson · 1896-05-18Oil Pipe Line Act · 1896-05-21Condemned Cannon Act · 1896-05-22United States Commissioners Act · 1896-05-28Married Women's Rights Act (District of Columbia) · 1896-06-01Filled Cheese Act · 1896-06-06Stock Reservoir Act · 1897-01-13Tea Importation Act · 1897-03-021894189518961897
  1. presidentGrover Cleveland takes office
  2. rulingMonongahela Navigation Company v. United States
  3. justiceEdward Douglass White — Associate Justice
  4. lawUtah Enabling Act
  5. lawWilson–Gorman Tariff Act
  6. lawPrinting Act of 1895 (An Act Providing for the Public Printing and Binding and the Distribution of Public Documents)
  7. rulingUnited States v. E.C. Knight Company
  8. lawMaguire Act of 1895
  9. rulingPollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company
  10. rulingHyde v. Continental Trust Company
  11. rulingPollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company. (Rehearing)
  12. rulingIn re Debs
  13. justiceRufus Wheeler Peckham — Associate Justice
  14. stateUtah
  15. rulingWong Wing v. United States
  16. rulingPlessy v. Ferguson
  17. lawOil Pipe Line Act
  18. lawCondemned Cannon Act
  19. lawUnited States Commissioners Act
  20. lawMarried Women's Rights Act (District of Columbia)
  21. lawFilled Cheese Act
  22. lawStock Reservoir Act
  23. lawTea Importation Act