How did the United States change between Mar 8, 1852 and Oct 15, 2026?

Every branch of government, compared side by side.

Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → nowSurprise me
23 files changed, 183,263 insertions(+), 1,113 deletions(−) · 175 years
Laws enacted
+3,498
major laws · full counts from 1973
Executive orders
+1,549
signed · since 1994 only
Final rules
+119,835
9,497 significant
Supreme Court
9 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+512 −125
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$40.3T
$68M → $40.3T

The presidency passed from Millard Fillmore to Donald J. Trump across 34 transitions. 100 senators and 433 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 9 new justices joined the Supreme Court. 15 constitutional amendments were ratified.

Executive7 files+138,858−134

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
Millard Fillmore W
13th president
33 presidents in between
Franklin Pierce D
took office Mar 4, 1853
James Buchanan D
took office Mar 4, 1857
Abraham Lincoln R
took office Mar 4, 1861
Andrew Johnson D
took office Apr 15, 1865
Ulysses Simpson Grant R
took office Mar 4, 1869
Rutherford Birchard Hayes R
took office Mar 4, 1877
James Abram Garfield R
took office Mar 4, 1881
Chester Alan Arthur R
took office Sep 19, 1881
Grover Cleveland D
took office Mar 4, 1885
Benjamin Harrison R
took office Mar 4, 1889
Grover Cleveland D
took office Mar 4, 1893
William McKinley Jr. R
took office Mar 4, 1897
Theodore Roosevelt R
took office Sep 14, 1901
William Howard Taft R
took office Mar 4, 1909
Woodrow Wilson D
took office Mar 4, 1913
Warren Gamaliel Harding R
took office Mar 4, 1921
Calvin Coolidge R
took office Aug 2, 1923
Herbert Clark Hoover R
took office Mar 4, 1929
Franklin Delano Roosevelt D
took office Mar 4, 1933
Harry S. Truman D
took office Apr 12, 1945
Dwight David Eisenhower R
took office Jan 20, 1953
John Fitzgerald Kennedy D
took office Jan 20, 1961
Lyndon Baines Johnson D
took office Nov 22, 1963
Richard Milhous Nixon R
took office Jan 20, 1969
Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. R
took office Aug 9, 1974
James Earl Carter D
took office Jan 20, 1977
Ronald Wilson Reagan R
took office Jan 20, 1981
George Herbert Walker Bush R
took office Jan 20, 1989
William Jefferson Clinton D
took office Jan 20, 1993
George Walker Bush R
took office Jan 20, 2001
Barack Hussein Obama D
took office Jan 20, 2009
Donald J. Trump R
took office Jan 20, 2017
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. D
took office Jan 20, 2021
Donald J. Trump R
47th president · took office Jan 20, 2025
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
vacant
J.D. Vance R
took office Jan 20, 2025
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+30−7Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State · 52 people took this office in between
Daniel Webster W
Marco Rubio R
confirmed 99–0 · Jan 20, 2025
Secretary of the Treasury · 57 people took this office in between
Thomas Corwin R
Scott Bessent
confirmed 68–29 · Jan 27, 2025
Secretary of War · 22 people took this office in between
Charles Magill Conrad W
office vacant or abolished
Secretary of Defense · 29 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Pete Hegseth R
confirmed 51–50 · Jan 24, 2025
Attorney General · 65 people took this office in between
John J. Crittenden W
Todd Blanche R
confirmed 50–49 · Aug 8, 2026
Postmaster General · 25 people took this office in between
David P. Steiner
Show 20 more cabinet offices
Secretary of the Navy · 56 people took this office in between
William Alexander Graham W
office vacant or abolished
Secretary of the Interior · 37 people took this office in between
Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart W
Doug Burgum R
confirmed 80–17 · Jan 30, 2025
Secretary of Agriculture · 25 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Brooke Rollins
confirmed 72–28 · Feb 13, 2025
Secretary of Commerce · 28 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Howard Lutnick R
confirmed 51–45 · Feb 18, 2025
Secretary of Labor · 22 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Keith Sonderling
Secretary of Health and Human Services · 14 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. I
confirmed 52–48 · Feb 13, 2025
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development · 19 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Scott Turner R
confirmed 55–44 · Feb 5, 2025
Secretary of Transportation · 19 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Sean Duffy R
confirmed 77–22 · Jan 28, 2025
Secretary of Energy · 19 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Chris Wright
confirmed 59–38 · Feb 3, 2025
Secretary of Education · 14 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Linda McMahon R
confirmed 51–45 · Mar 3, 2025
Secretary of Veterans Affairs · 12 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Doug Collins R
confirmed 77–23 · Feb 4, 2025
Secretary of Homeland Security · 9 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Markwayne Mullin R
confirmed 54–45 · Mar 23, 2026
White House Chief of Staff · 36 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Susie Wiles R
Director of the Office of Management and Budget · 45 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Russell Vought R
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency · 16 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Lee Zeldin R
confirmed 56–42 · Jan 29, 2025
Ambassador to the United Nations · 42 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Mike Waltz R
Director of National Intelligence · 11 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Jay Clayton I
confirmed 51–47 · Jul 28, 2026
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency · 10 people took this office in between
office did not exist
John Ratcliffe R
confirmed 74–25 · Jan 23, 2025
Administrator of the Small Business Administration · 11 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Kelly Loeffler R
confirmed 52–46 · Feb 19, 2025
U.S. Trade Representative · 7 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Jamieson Greer
Other senior officials (7 changed)
Postmaster General · 25 people took this office in between
David P. Steiner
Secretary of the Navy · 56 people took this office in between
William Alexander Graham W
office vacant or abolished
Chair of the Federal Reserve · 18 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Kevin Warsh R
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff · 24 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Dan Caine
Director of the FBI · 9 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Kash Patel
National Security Advisor · 29 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Marco Rubio R (acting)
Solicitor General · 24 people took this office in between
office did not exist
D. John Sauer
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+1,549Federal Register API ↗
1,549 executive orders signed · William J. Clinton 308 · George W. Bush 291 · Barack Obama 278 · Donald Trump 510 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. 162
EO 12902 Energy Efficiency and Water Conservation at Federal Facilities
signed Mar 8, 1994 by William J. Clinton · revoked Jun 3, 1999 by EO 13123 (Clinton)
EO 12919 National Defense Industrial Resources Preparedness
signed Jun 3, 1994 by William J. Clinton
EO 12936 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1984
signed Nov 10, 1994 by William J. Clinton
EO 12940 Amendment to Civil Service Rule VI
signed Nov 28, 1994 by William J. Clinton
EO 12944 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay and Allowances
signed Dec 28, 1994 by William J. Clinton · revoked Dec 28, 1995 by EO 12984 (Clinton)
EO 12958 Classified National Security Information
signed Apr 17, 1995 by William J. Clinton · revoked Dec 29, 2009 by EO 13526 (Obama)
EO 12960 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1984
signed May 12, 1995 by William J. Clinton
EO 12968 Access to Classified Information
signed Aug 2, 1995 by William J. Clinton
Show 6 more
EO 12984 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay and Allowances
Dec 28, 1995 · William J. Clinton
EO 13029 Implementing, for the United States, the Provisions of An- nex 1 of the Decision Concerning Legal Capacity and Privileges and Immunities, Issued by the Council of Ministers of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe on December 1, 1993
Dec 3, 1996 · William J. Clinton
EO 13033 Executive Order 13033 of December 27, 1996
Dec 27, 1996 · William J. Clinton
EO 13071 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 29, 1997 · William J. Clinton
EO 13086 1998 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
May 27, 1998 · William J. Clinton
EO 13101 Greening the Government Through Waste Prevention, Recycling, and Federal Acquisition
Sep 14, 1998 · William J. Clinton
Only orders signed after Dec 30, 1993 are counted; Federal Register coverage starts there.
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+16,930Congress.gov ↗
23,049 civilian nominations received · 16,930 confirmed · 816 withdrawn · 4,883 returned to the President
Caspar Willard Weinberger, of California, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 20, 1981 · 97–2
William Emerson Brock III, of Tennessee, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Reubin O'D Askew.
confirmed Jan 21, 1981 · 99–0
Richard S. Schweiker, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Jan 21, 1981 · 99–0
Donald T. Regan, of New Jersey, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 21, 1981 · 98–0
Alexander Meigs Haig, Jr., of Connecticut, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 21, 1981 · 93–6
T. H. Bell, of Utah, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Jan 22, 1981 · 90–2
Andrew L. Lewis, Jr., of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 22, 1981 · 98–0
James B. Edwards, of South Carolina, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Jan 22, 1981 · 93–3
Samuel R. Pierce, Jr., of New York, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Jan 22, 1981 · 98–0
Malcolm Baldrige, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Jan 22, 1981 · 97–1
John R. Block, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Jan 22, 1981 · 98–0
William French Smith, of California, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Jan 22, 1981 · 96–1
Show 314 more top confirmations
James Gaius Watt, of Colorado, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 22, 1981 · 83–12
David A. Stockman, of Michigan, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
confirmed Jan 27, 1981 · 93–0
Jeane J. Kirkpatrick, of Maryland, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United Statesof America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jan 29, 1981 · 81–0
Raymond J. Donovan, of New Jersey, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Feb 3, 1981 · 80–17
Michael Cardenas, of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Arthur Vernon Weaver, Jr., resigned.
confirmed Mar 26, 1981
Ann McGill Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Douglas M. Costle, resigned.
confirmed May 5, 1981
Sandra Day O'Connor, of Arizona, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Potter Stewart, retired.
confirmed Sep 21, 1981 · 99–0
James C. Sanders, of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Michael Cardenas, resigned.
confirmed Mar 29, 1982
George P. Shultz, of California, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jul 15, 1982 · 97–0
Donald P. Hodel, of Oregon, to be Secretary of Energy, to which position he was appointed during the current recess of the Senate.
confirmed Dec 8, 1982 · 86–8
Elizabeth Hanford Dole, of Kansas, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Feb 1, 1983 · 97–0
Margaret M. Heckler, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Mar 3, 1983 · 82–3
William D. Ruckelshaus, of Washington, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Anne McGill Burford, resigned.
confirmed May 17, 1983 · 97–0
Paul A. Volcker, of New Jersey, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed Jul 27, 1983 · 84–16
William P. Clark, of California, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Nov 18, 1983 · 71–18
James A. Baker III, of Texas, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 29, 1985 · 95–0
John S. Herrington, of California, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Feb 6, 1985 · 93–1
William J. Bennett, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Feb 6, 1985 · 93–0
Donald P. Hodel, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Feb 6, 1985 · 93–1
Lee M. Thomas, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice William D. Ruckelshaus, resigned.
confirmed Feb 7, 1985
Edwin Meese III, of California, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 23, 1985 · 63–31
William Emerson Brock III, of Tennessee, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Apr 26, 1985
Vernon A. Walters, of Florida, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the UnitedStates of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed May 16, 1985
Clayton Yeutter, of Nebraska, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice William Emerson Brock III.
confirmed Jun 27, 1985
James C. Miller III, of the District of Columbia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice David A. Stockman, resigned.
confirmed Oct 4, 1985 · 90–2
Otis R. Bowen, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Dec 12, 1985 · 93–2
Richard E. Lyng, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Mar 6, 1986 · 95–2
William H. Rehnquist, of Virginia, to be Chief Justice of the United States.
confirmed Sep 17, 1986 · 65–33
Antonin Scalia, of Virginia, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice William H. Rehnquist.
confirmed Sep 17, 1986 · 98–0
James Abdnor, of South Dakota, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice James C. Sanders, resigned.
confirmed Mar 20, 1987
Alan Greenspan, of New York, to be a Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for the unexpired term of fourteen years from February 1, 1978, vice Paul A. Volcker, resigned. Alan Greenspan, of New York, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Paul A. Volcker, resigned.
confirmed Aug 3, 1987 · 91–2
C. William Verity, Jr., of Ohio, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Oct 13, 1987 · 84–11
Frank C. Carlucci, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Nov 20, 1987 · 91–1
James H. Burnley IV, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Nov 30, 1987 · 74–0
Ann Dore McLaughlin, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Dec 11, 1987 · 94–0
Anthony M. Kennedy, of California, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Lewis F. Powell, Jr., retired.
confirmed Feb 3, 1988 · 97–0
Richard L. Thornburgh, of Pennsylvania, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Aug 11, 1988 · 85–0
Nicholas F. Brady, of New Jersey, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Sep 14, 1988 · 92–2
Lauro F. Cavazos, of Texas, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Sep 20, 1988 · 94–0
Richard G. Darman, of Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
confirmed Jan 25, 1989 · 99–0
Elizabeth Hanford Dole, of Kansas, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Jan 25, 1989 · 99–0
James Addison Baker, III, of Texas, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 25, 1989 · 99–0
Carla Anderson Hills, of California, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Jan 31, 1989 · 100–0
Samuel Knox Skinner, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 31, 1989 · 100–0
Robert Adam Mosbacher, of Texas, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Jan 31, 1989 · 100–0
William Kane Reilly, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Feb 2, 1989 · 100–0
Jack Kemp, of New York, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Feb 2, 1989 · 100–0
Manuel Lujan, Jr., of New Mexico, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Feb 2, 1989 · 100–0
Clayton Yeutter, of Nebraska, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 8, 1989 · 100–0
Louis W. Sullivan, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Mar 1, 1989 · 98–1
Edward J. Derwinski, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Mar 2, 1989 · 94–0
Thomas R. Pickering, of New Jersey, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Mar 7, 1989 · 99–0
Richard B. Cheney, of Wyoming, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Mar 17, 1989 · 92–0
Susan S. Engeleiter, of Wisconsin, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice James Abdnor, resigned.
confirmed Apr 19, 1989
David H. Souter, of New Hampshire, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice William Joseph Brennan, Jr., retired.
confirmed Oct 2, 1990 · 90–9
Lynn Martin, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Feb 7, 1991 · 94–0
Edward R. Madigan, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Agriculture, vice Clayton Yeutter, resigned.
confirmed Mar 7, 1991 · 99–0
Andrew Lamar Alexander, Jr., of Tennessee, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 14, 1991
Patricia F. Saiki, of Hawaii, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Susan S. Engeleiter, resigned.
confirmed Mar 21, 1991
Clarence Thomas, of Georgia, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Thurgood Marshall, retired.
confirmed Oct 15, 1991 · 52–48
William Pelham Barr, of Virginia, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Nov 20, 1991
Andrew H. Card, Jr., of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Feb 21, 1992
Alan Greenspan, of New York, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, to which position he was appointed during the last recess of the Senate.
confirmed Feb 27, 1992
Barbara Hackman Franklin, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Feb 27, 1992
Edward Joseph Perkins, of Oregon, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Career Minister, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations with rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Apr 2, 1992
Warren Christopher, of California, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 20, 1993
Lloyd Bentsen, of Texas, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 20, 1993
Les Aspin, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 20, 1993
Carol M. Browner, of Florida, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Leon E. Panetta, of California, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Michael Kantor, of California, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Richard W. Riley, of South Carolina, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Donna E. Shalala, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Jesse Brown, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Robert B. Reich, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Henry G. Cisneros, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Hazel Rollins O'Leary, of Minnesota, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Federico Pena, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Mike Espy, of Mississippi, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Bruce Babbitt, of Arizona, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Ronald H. Brown, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Madeleine Korbel Albright, of the District of Columbia, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations with rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jan 26, 1993
Janet Reno, of Florida, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Mar 11, 1993 · 98–0
Erskine B. Bowles, of North Carolina, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Patricia F. Saiki, resigned.
confirmed May 7, 1993
William J. Perry, of California, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Les Aspin, resigned.
confirmed Feb 3, 1994 · 97–0
David Elias Birenbaum, of the District of Columbia, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Jun 24, 1994
Stephen G. Breyer, of Massachusetts, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Harry A. Blackmun.
confirmed Jul 29, 1994 · 87–9
Alice M. Rivlin, of the District of Columbia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Leon E. Panetta.
confirmed Oct 7, 1994
Philip Lader, of South Carolina, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Erskine B. Bowles.
confirmed Oct 8, 1994
Robert E. Rubin, of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice Lloyd Bentsen, resigned.
confirmed Jan 10, 1995 · 99–0
Daniel Robert Glickman, of Kansas, to be Secretary of Agriculture, vice Mike Espy, resigned.
confirmed Mar 30, 1995 · 94–0
Alan Greenspan, of New York, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed Jun 20, 1996 · 91–7
Franklin D. Raines, of the District of Columbia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Alice M. Rivlin.
confirmed Sep 6, 1996
Madeleine Korbel Albright, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of State, vice Warren Christopher, resigned.
confirmed Jan 22, 1997 · 99–0
William M. Daley, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice Michael Kantor.
confirmed Jan 30, 1997 · 95–2
Rodney E. Slater, of Arkansas, to be Secretary of Transportation, vice Federico Pena.
confirmed Feb 6, 1997 · 98–0
Bill Richardson, of New Mexico, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations, vice Madeleine Korbel Albright.
confirmed Feb 11, 1997 · 100–0
Aida Alvarez, of New York, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Philip Lader.
confirmed Feb 13, 1997
Charlene Barshefsky, of the District of Columbia, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Michael Kantor.
confirmed Mar 5, 1997 · 99–1
Federico Pena, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Energy, vice Hazel Rollins O'Leary, retired.
confirmed Mar 12, 1997 · 99–1
Alexis M. Herman, of Alabama, to be Secretary of Labor, vice Robert B. Reich.
confirmed Apr 30, 1997 · 85–13
Richard Sklar, of California, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for UN Management and Reform, with the Rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Jul 31, 1997
Togo Dennis West, Jr., of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Jesse Brown, resigned.
confirmed Apr 28, 1998
Jacob Joseph Lew, of New York, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Franklin D. Raines, resigned.
confirmed Jul 31, 1998
Bill Richardson, of New Mexico, to be Secretary of Energy, vice Federico Pena, resigned.
confirmed Jul 31, 1998
Lawrence H. Summers, of Maryland, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice Robert E. Rubin.
confirmed Jul 1, 1999 · 97–2
Richard Holbrooke, of New York, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations, vice Bill Richardson, resigned.
confirmed Aug 5, 1999 · 81–16
Donald Stuart Hays, of Virginia, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Minister-Counselor, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Nov 10, 1999
Alan Greenspan, of New York, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed Feb 3, 2000 · 89–4
Norman Y. Mineta, of California, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice William M. Daley.
confirmed Jul 20, 2000
Roderick R. Paige, of Texas, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001
Colin Luther Powell, of Virginia, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001
Paul Henry O'Neill, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001
Donald Henry Rumsfeld, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001
Donald Louis Evans, of Texas, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001
Spencer Abraham, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001
Ann Margaret Veneman, of California, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001
Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr., of Indiana, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
confirmed Jan 23, 2001 · 100–0
Anthony Joseph Principi, of California, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Jan 23, 2001 · 100–0
Melquiades Rafael Martinez, of Florida, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Jan 23, 2001 · 100–0
Tommy G. Thompson, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Jan 24, 2001 · 100–0
Elaine Lan Chao, of Kentucky, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Jan 29, 2001
Gale Ann Norton, of Colorado, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 30, 2001 · 75–24
Christine Todd Whitman, of New Jersey, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Jan 30, 2001 · 99–0
John Ashcroft, of Missouri, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 1, 2001 · 58–42
Robert B. Zoellick, of Virginia, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Feb 6, 2001 · 98–0
Hector V. Barreto, Jr., of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Aida Alvarez, resigned.
confirmed Jul 25, 2001
John D. Negroponte, of the District of Columbia, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations, vice Richard Holbrooke.
confirmed Sep 14, 2001
Patrick Francis Kennedy, of Illinois, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Career Minister, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for the U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador, vice Donald Stuart Hays.
confirmed Sep 14, 2001
Thomas J. Ridge, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of Homeland Security. (New Position)
confirmed Jan 22, 2003 · 94–0
John W. Snow, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice Paul Henry O'Neill, resigned.
confirmed Jan 30, 2003
Joshua B. Bolten, of the District of Columbia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr., resigned.
confirmed Jun 26, 2003
Michael O. Leavitt, of Utah, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Christine Todd Whitman, resigned.
confirmed Oct 28, 2003 · 88–8
Alphonso R. Jackson, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, vice Melquiades Rafael Martinez, resigned.
confirmed Mar 31, 2004
Alan Greenspan, of New York, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed Jun 17, 2004
John C. Danforth, of Missouri, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jun 24, 2004
Margaret Spellings, of Texas, to be Secretary of Education, vice Roderick R. Paige, resigned.
confirmed Jan 20, 2005
Mike Johanns, of Nebraska, to be Secretary of Agriculture, vice Ann Margaret Veneman, resigned.
confirmed Jan 20, 2005
Carlos M. Gutierrez, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice Donald Louis Evans, resigned.
confirmed Jan 24, 2005
Jim Nicholson, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Anthony Joseph Principi, resigned.
confirmed Jan 26, 2005
Michael O. Leavitt, of Utah, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Tommy G. Thompson, resigned.
confirmed Jan 26, 2005
Condoleezza Rice, of California, to be Secretary of State, vice Colin Luther Powell, resigned.
confirmed Jan 26, 2005 · 85–13
Samuel W. Bodman, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Energy, vice Spencer Abraham, resigned.
confirmed Jan 31, 2005
Alberto R. Gonzales, of Texas, to be Attorney General, vice John Ashcroft, resigned.
confirmed Feb 3, 2005 · 60–36
Michael Chertoff, of New Jersey, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Thomas J. Ridge, resigned.
confirmed Feb 15, 2005 · 98–0
John D. Negroponte, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence. (New Position)
confirmed Apr 21, 2005 · 98–2
Stephen L. Johnson, of Maryland, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Michael O. Leavitt.
confirmed Apr 28, 2005
Robert J. Portman, of Ohio, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Robert B. Zoellick, resigned.
confirmed Apr 28, 2005
John G. Roberts, Jr., of Maryland, to be Chief Justice of the United States, vice William H. Rehnquist, deceased.
confirmed Sep 29, 2005 · 78–22
Ben S. Bernanke, of New Jersey, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Alan Greenspan.
confirmed Jan 31, 2006
Samuel A. Alito, Jr., of New Jersey, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Sandra Day O'Connor, retiring.
confirmed Jan 31, 2006 · 58–42
Mark D. Wallace, of Florida, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador, vice Patrick Francis Kennedy.
confirmed Mar 16, 2006
Dirk Kempthorne, of Idaho, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Gale Ann Norton, resigned.
confirmed May 26, 2006
Robert J. Portman, of Ohio, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Joshua B. Bolten.
confirmed May 26, 2006
General Michael V. Hayden, United States Air Force, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Porter J. Goss, resigned.
confirmed May 26, 2006 · 78–15
Susan C. Schwab, of Maryland, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Robert J. Portman.
confirmed Jun 8, 2006
Henry M. Paulson, Jr., of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice John W. Snow, resigned.
confirmed Jun 28, 2006
Steven C. Preston, of Illinois, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Hector V. Barreto, Jr., resigned.
confirmed Jun 29, 2006
Mary E. Peters, of Arizona, to be Secretary of Transportation, vice Norman Y. Mineta, resigned.
confirmed Sep 29, 2006
Robert M. Gates, of Texas, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Donald Henry Rumsfeld, resigned.
confirmed Dec 6, 2006 · 95–2
J. Michael McConnell, of Virginia, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice John D. Negroponte.
confirmed Feb 7, 2007
Zalmay Khalilzad, of Maryland, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Mar 29, 2007
Jim Nussle, of Iowa, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Robert J. Portman.
confirmed Sep 4, 2007 · 69–24
Michael B. Mukasey, of New York, to be Attorney General, vice Alberto R. Gonzales, resigned.
confirmed Nov 8, 2007 · 53–40
James B. Peake, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Jim Nicholson, resigned.
confirmed Dec 14, 2007
Ed Schafer, of North Dakota, to be Secretary of Agriculture, vice Mike Johanns, resigned.
confirmed Jan 28, 2008
Steven C. Preston, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, vice Alphonso R. Jackson, resigned.
confirmed Jun 4, 2008
Janet Ann Napolitano, of Arizona, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Peter R. Orszag, of Massachusetts, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Kenneth Lee Salazar, of Colorado, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Thomas J. Vilsack, of Iowa, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Eric K. Shinseki, of Hawaii, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Arne Duncan, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Steven Chu, of California, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Hillary Rodham Clinton, of New York, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 21, 2009 · 94–2
Lisa Perez Jackson, of New Jersey, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Jan 22, 2009
Susan E. Rice, of the District of Columbia, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jan 22, 2009
Ray LaHood, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 22, 2009
Shaun L. S. Donovan, of New York, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Jan 22, 2009
Timothy F. Geithner, of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 26, 2009 · 60–34
Dennis Cutler Blair, of Pennsylvania, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice J. Michael McConnell, resigned.
confirmed Jan 28, 2009
Eric H. Holder, Jr., of the District of Columbia, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 2, 2009 · 75–21
Leon E. Panetta, of California, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice General Michael V. Hayden, United States Air Force.
confirmed Feb 12, 2009
Hilda L. Solis, of California, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Feb 24, 2009 · 80–17
Ronald Kirk, of Texas, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Mar 18, 2009 · 92–5
Gary Locke, of Washington, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Mar 24, 2009
Karen Gordon Mills, of Maine, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Steven C. Preston, resigned.
confirmed Apr 3, 2009
Kathleen Sebelius, of Kansas, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Apr 28, 2009 · 65–31
Sonia Sotomayor, of New York, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice David H. Souter, retiring.
confirmed Aug 6, 2009 · 68–31
Ben S. Bernanke, of New Jersey, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed Jan 28, 2010 · 70–30
Elena Kagan, of Massachusetts, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice John Paul Stevens, retiring.
confirmed Aug 5, 2010 · 63–37
James R. Clapper, of Virginia, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Dennis Cutler Blair, resigned.
confirmed Aug 5, 2010
Jacob J. Lew, of New York, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Peter R. Orszag, resigned.
confirmed Nov 18, 2010
Joseph M. Torsella, of Pennsylvania, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Apr 14, 2011
Leon E. Panetta, of California, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Robert M. Gates.
confirmed Jun 21, 2011 · 100–0
David H. Petraeus, of New Hampshire, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Leon E. Panetta.
confirmed Jun 30, 2011 · 94–0
John Edgar Bryson, of California, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice Gary Locke.
confirmed Oct 20, 2011 · 74–26
John Forbes Kerry, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of State, vice Hillary Rodham Clinton.
confirmed Jan 29, 2013 · 94–3
Charles Timothy Hagel, of Nebraska, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Leon E. Panetta.
confirmed Feb 26, 2013 · 58–41
Jacob J. Lew, of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice Timothy F. Geithner.
confirmed Feb 27, 2013 · 71–26
John Owen Brennan, of Virginia, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice David H. Petraeus, resigned.
confirmed Mar 7, 2013 · 63–34
Sarah Jewell, of Washington, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Kenneth Lee Salazar.
confirmed Apr 10, 2013 · 87–11
Sylvia Mathews Burwell, of West Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Jacob J. Lew, resigned.
confirmed Apr 24, 2013 · 96–0
Ernest J. Moniz, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Energy, vice Steven Chu.
confirmed May 16, 2013 · 97–0
Michael Froman, of New York, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Ronald Kirk, resigned.
confirmed Jun 19, 2013 · 93–4
Penny Pritzker, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice John Edgar Bryson, resigned.
confirmed Jun 25, 2013 · 97–1
Anthony Renard Foxx, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of Transportation, vice Ray LaHood.
confirmed Jun 27, 2013 · 100–0
Regina McCarthy, of Massachusetts, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Lisa Perez Jackson, resigned.
confirmed Jul 18, 2013 · 59–40
Thomas Edward Perez, of Maryland, to be Secretary of Labor, vice Hilda L. Solis, resigned.
confirmed Jul 18, 2013 · 54–46
Samantha Power, of Massachusetts, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Aug 1, 2013 · 87–10
Jeh Charles Johnson, of New Jersey, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Janet Ann Napolitano, resigned.
confirmed Dec 16, 2013 · 78–16
Janet L. Yellen, of California, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Ben S. Bernanke, resigned.
confirmed Jan 6, 2014 · 56–26
Maria Contreras-Sweet, of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Karen Gordon Mills, resigned.
confirmed Mar 27, 2014
Sylvia Mathews Burwell, of West Virginia, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Kathleen Sebelius.
confirmed Jun 5, 2014 · 78–17
Julian Castro, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, vice Shaun L. S. Donovan.
confirmed Jul 9, 2014 · 71–26
Shaun L. S. Donovan, of New York, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Sylvia Mathews Burwell.
confirmed Jul 10, 2014 · 75–22
Robert Alan McDonald, of Ohio, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Eric K. Shinseki, resigned.
confirmed Jul 29, 2014 · 97–0
Isobel Coleman, of New York, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U. N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Dec 16, 2014
Ashton B. Carter, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Charles Timothy Hagel.
confirmed Feb 12, 2015 · 93–5
Loretta E. Lynch, of New York, to be Attorney General, vice Eric H. Holder, Jr.
confirmed Apr 23, 2015 · 56–43
John B. King, of New York, to be Secretary of Education, vice Arne Duncan.
confirmed Mar 14, 2016 · 49–40
John F. Kelly, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Jan 20, 2017 · 88–11
James Mattis, of Washington, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 20, 2017 · 98–1
Mike Pompeo, of Kansas, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice John Owen Brennan.
confirmed Jan 23, 2017 · 66–32
Nikki R. Haley, of South Carolina, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jan 24, 2017 · 96–4
Elaine L. Chao, of Kentucky, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 31, 2017 · 93–6
Rex W. Tillerson, of Texas, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Feb 1, 2017 · 55–43
Jeff Sessions, of Alabama, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 8, 2017 · 52–47
Thomas Price, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Feb 10, 2017 · 52–47
David J. Shulkin, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 13, 2017 · 100–0
Steven T. Mnuchin, of California, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Feb 13, 2017 · 53–47
Linda E. McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Maria Contreras-Sweet, resigned.
confirmed Feb 14, 2017 · 81–19
Mick Mulvaney, of South Carolina, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Shaun L. S. Donovan, resigned.
confirmed Feb 16, 2017 · 51–49
Scott Pruitt, of Oklahoma, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Feb 17, 2017 · 52–46
Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., of Florida, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Feb 27, 2017 · 72–27
Ryan Zinke, of Montana, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Mar 1, 2017 · 68–31
Benjamin S. Carson, Sr., of Florida, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Mar 2, 2017 · 58–41
James Richard Perry, of Texas, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Mar 2, 2017 · 62–37
Daniel Coats, of Indiana, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice James R. Clapper, Jr.
confirmed Mar 15, 2017 · 85–12
Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Antonin Scalia, deceased.
confirmed Apr 7, 2017 · 54–45
Sonny Perdue, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Apr 24, 2017 · 87–11
R. Alexander Acosta, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Apr 27, 2017 · 60–38
Robert Lighthizer, of Florida, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed May 11, 2017 · 82–14
Kirstjen Nielsen, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice John F. Kelly, resigned.
confirmed Dec 5, 2017 · 62–37
Jerome H. Powell, of Maryland, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Janet L. Yellen, term expiring.
confirmed Jan 23, 2018 · 84–13
Alex Michael Azar II, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Thomas Price, resigned.
confirmed Jan 24, 2018 · 55–43
Mike Pompeo, of Kansas, to be Secretary of State, vice Rex W. Tillerson.
confirmed Apr 26, 2018 · 57–42
Gina Haspel, of Kentucky, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Mike Pompeo.
confirmed May 17, 2018 · 54–45
Robert L. Wilkie, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice David J. Shulkin.
confirmed Jul 23, 2018 · 86–9
Cherith Norman Chalet, of New Jersey, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Sep 12, 2018
Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Anthony M. Kennedy, retiring.
confirmed Oct 6, 2018 · 50–48
William Pelham Barr, of Virginia, to be Attorney General, vice Jeff Sessions, resigned.
confirmed Feb 14, 2019 · 54–45
Andrew Wheeler, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Scott Pruitt.
confirmed Feb 28, 2019 · 52–47
David Bernhardt, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Ryan Zinke.
confirmed Apr 11, 2019 · 56–41
Mark T. Esper, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Defense, vice James Mattis, resigned.
confirmed Jul 23, 2019 · 90–8
Kelly Craft, of Kentucky, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jul 31, 2019 · 56–34
Eugene Scalia, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Labor, vice R. Alexander Acosta, resigned.
confirmed Sep 26, 2019 · 53–44
Dan R. Brouillette, of Texas, to be Secretary of Energy, vice James Richard Perry, resigning.
confirmed Dec 2, 2019 · 70–15
Jovita Carranza, of Illinois, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Linda E. McMahon.
confirmed Jan 7, 2020 · 88–5
John L. Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Daniel Coats, resigned.
confirmed May 21, 2020 · 49–44
Russell Vought, of Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Mick Mulvaney.
confirmed Jul 20, 2020 · 51–45
Amy Coney Barrett, of Indiana, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, deceased.
confirmed Oct 26, 2020 · 52–48
Avril Danica Haines, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence.
confirmed Jan 20, 2021 · 84–10
Lloyd James Austin, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 22, 2021 · 93–2
Janet Louise Yellen, of California, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 25, 2021 · 84–15
Antony John Blinken, of New York, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 26, 2021 · 78–22
Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 86–13
Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 56–43
Denis Richard McDonough, of Maryland, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 8, 2021 · 87–7
Thomas J. Vilsack, of Iowa, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 23, 2021 · 92–7
Linda Thomas-Greenfield, of Louisiana, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Feb 23, 2021 · 78–20
Jennifer Mulhern Granholm, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Feb 25, 2021 · 64–35
Miguel A. Cardona, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 1, 2021 · 64–33
Gina Marie Raimondo, of Rhode Island, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Mar 2, 2021 · 84–15
Merrick Brian Garland, of Maryland, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 70–30
Michael Stanley Regan, of North Carolina, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Andrew Wheeler.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 66–34
Marcia Louise Fudge, of Ohio, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 66–34
Debra Anne Haaland, of New Mexico, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Mar 15, 2021 · 51–40
Isabella Casillas Guzman, of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
confirmed Mar 16, 2021 · 81–17
Katherine C. Tai, of the District of Columbia, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Mar 17, 2021 · 98–0
Xavier Becerra, of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Mar 18, 2021 · 50–49
William Joseph Burns, of Maryland, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Gina Haspel.
confirmed Mar 18, 2021
Martin Joseph Walsh, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Mar 22, 2021 · 68–29
Christopher P. Lu, of Virginia, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Dec 18, 2021
Shalanda D. Young, of Louisiana, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Russell Vought.
confirmed Mar 15, 2022 · 61–36
Ketanji Brown Jackson, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Stephen G. Breyer, retiring.
confirmed Apr 7, 2022 · 53–47
Jerome H. Powell, of Maryland, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed May 12, 2022 · 80–19
Marco Rubio, of Florida, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 20, 2025 · 99–0
John Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
confirmed Jan 23, 2025 · 74–25
Peter Hegseth, of Tennessee, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 24, 2025 · 51–50
Kristi Noem, of South Dakota, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Jan 25, 2025 · 59–34
Scott Bessent, of South Carolina, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 27, 2025 · 68–29
Sean Duffy, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 28, 2025 · 77–22
Lee Zeldin, of New York, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Jan 29, 2025 · 56–42
Douglas Burgum, of North Dakota, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 30, 2025 · 80–17
Christopher Wright, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Feb 3, 2025 · 59–38
Pamela Bondi, of Florida, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 4, 2025 · 54–46
Douglas Collins, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 4, 2025 · 77–23
Eric Turner, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Feb 5, 2025 · 55–44
Tulsi Gabbard, of Hawaii, to be Director of National Intelligence.
confirmed Feb 12, 2025 · 52–48
Brooke Rollins, of Texas, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 13, 2025 · 72–28
Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Feb 13, 2025 · 52–48
Howard Lutnick, of New York, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Feb 18, 2025 · 51–45
Kelly Loeffler, of Georgia, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
confirmed Feb 19, 2025 · 52–46
Jamieson Greer, of Maryland, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Feb 26, 2025 · 56–43
Linda McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 3, 2025 · 51–45
Lori Chavez-DeRemer, of Oregon, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Mar 10, 2025 · 67–32
Jeffrey Bartos, of Pennsylvania, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the Rank of Ambassador, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as an Alternate Representative of the United States of America to the Sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations.
confirmed Sep 18, 2025 · 51–47
Michael G. Waltz, of Florida, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the Rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Sep 19, 2025 · 47–43
Markwayne Mullin, of Oklahoma, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Kristi Noem.
confirmed Mar 23, 2026 · 54–45
Kevin Warsh, of Florida, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Jerome H. Powell, term expiring.
confirmed May 13, 2026 · 54–45
Walter Clayton, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Tulsi Gabbard.
confirmed Jul 28, 2026 · 51–47
Todd Blanche, of Florida, to be Attorney General, vice Pamela Bondi.
confirmed Aug 8, 2026 · 50–49
Keith Sonderling, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor, vice Lori Chavez-DeRemer, resigned.
confirmed Sep 30, 2026 · 47–41
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair. Records start with the 97th Congress (1981).
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+512−125Wikidata ↗
26 → 425 tracked organizations · 6 → 16 executive departments
United States Department of Agriculture department
established May 15, 1862 · department of the US government
United States Department of Justice department
established Jul 1, 1870 · United States federal executive department
United States Department of Commerce and Labor department
established Feb 14, 1903 · former executive department of the United States government; split into two departments in 1913
United States Department of Commerce department
established Mar 4, 1913 · U.S. federal executive department overseeing commerce
United States Department of Labor department
established Mar 4, 1913 · U.S. federal department that regulates workers' rights and labor markets
National Military Establishment department
established Sep 18, 1947 · United States federal department which later became the Department of Defense
United States Department of Defense department
established Aug 10, 1949 · executive department of the United States federal government
United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare department
established Apr 11, 1953 · defunct United States federal executive department
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development department
established Sep 9, 1965 · cabinet department in the Executive branch of the United States federal government
United States Department of Transportation department
established Oct 15, 1966 · U.S. federal executive department overseeing highways, railroads, aviation, transit, and other modes of transportation
Show 627 more
United States Department of Energy department
established Aug 4, 1977 · cabinet-level department of the United States government
United States Department of Education department
established Oct 17, 1979 · U.S. federal government department concerning education
United States Department of Health and Human Services department
established May 4, 1980 · United States federal executive department
United States Department of Veterans Affairs department
established Mar 15, 1989 · department of the United States government
United States Department of Homeland Security department
established Nov 25, 2002 · United States federal executive department
United States Commission of Fine Arts
established May 17, 1910 · independent agency of the United States with review authority over Washington, D.C. design and aesthetics
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
established Dec 23, 1913 · governing body of the U.S. Federal Reserve System
Federal Reserve System
established Dec 23, 1913 · central banking system of the United States
Federal Trade Commission
established Jan 1, 1914 · United States federal government agency
United States International Trade Commission
established Jan 1, 1916 · government agency
Selective Service System
established Jan 1, 1917 · US federal government agency that maintains information on those potentially subject to military conscription
Committee on Public Information
established Jan 1, 1917 · former independent agency of the government of the United States
American Battle Monuments Commission
established Jan 1, 1923 · United States independent agency
United States Tax Court
established Jan 1, 1924 · federal trial court of record established by Congress under §8, Article I of the U.S. Constitution; adjudicates disputes over federal income tax, generally prior to the time at which formal tax assessments are made by the Internal Revenue Service
National Capital Planning Commission
established Jun 6, 1924 · United States federal government's planning agency for the National Capital Region
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
established Jan 22, 1932 · former American independent agency
Farm Credit Administration
established Mar 27, 1933 · US federal government independent agency regulating farm loans
Emergency Conservation Work
established Apr 5, 1933 · United States government program and predecessor to the Civilian Conservation Corps
Civilian Conservation Corps
established Apr 5, 1933 · United States federal government public work relief program part of the New Deal
Tennessee Valley Authority
established May 18, 1933 · federally-owned electric utility corporation in the United States
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
established Jun 16, 1933 · US government agency providing deposit insurance
National Mediation Board
established Jan 1, 1934 · labor relations in U.S. rail and air industries
Export-Import Bank of the United States
established Feb 2, 1934 · American public bank
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
established Jun 6, 1934 · U.S. federal agency that enforces securities laws and regulates securities markets and major market participants (public companies, brokers, exchanges, and asset managers)
Federal Communications Commission
established Jun 19, 1934 · independent U.S. government agency
National Archives and Records Administration
established Jun 19, 1934 · United States government agency
Resettlement Administration
established May 1, 1935 · New Deal agency relocated urban and rural families to United States federal government planned communities
Works Progress Administration
established May 6, 1935 · United States government New Deal agency (1935–1939) employing millions of unemployed people to carry out public works projects
National Labor Relations Board
established Jul 5, 1935 · independent agency of the United States Government
Social Security Administration
established Aug 14, 1935 · independent agency of the U.S. federal government
U.S. AbilityOne Commission
established Jan 1, 1938 · United States independent federal government agency
Maritime Labor Board
established Jan 1, 1938
Federal Security Agency
established Jul 1, 1939 · United States government agency from 1939 to 1953
Council of Economic Advisers
established Jan 1, 1946 · U.S. presidential advisory committee on economic policy
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
established Jun 23, 1947 · independent agency of the United States government
Central Intelligence Agency
established Sep 18, 1947 · national foreign intelligence agency of the United States
General Services Administration
established Jul 1, 1949 · US government agency, formed 1949
National Science Foundation
established May 10, 1950 · United States government agency
Federal Renegotiation Board
established May 22, 1951 · former independent agency of the United States executive branch
Small Business Administration
established Jul 30, 1953 · United States government agency that supports entrepreneurs and small businesses
United States Information Agency
established Aug 1, 1953 · former United States government agency
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
established Jul 29, 1958 · American space and aeronautics agency
National Capital Transportation Agency
established Jul 14, 1960 · agency created in 1960 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to comprehensively plan different modes of transportation in the Washington, D.C. area
Federal Maritime Commission
established Jan 1, 1961 · regulatory agency of the United States federal government
United States Agency for International Development
established Jan 1, 1961 · US government civilian foreign aid agency
Space Nuclear Propulsion Office
established Jan 1, 1961 · agency researching nuclear rockets
Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
established Sep 26, 1961 · independent agency
Administrative Conference of the United States
established Jan 1, 1964 · independent agency of the United States government dedicated to improving federal agency administrative processes and procedures
Appalachian Regional Commission
established Jan 1, 1965 · United States independent federal agency that works for sustainable community and economic development in Appalachia
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
established Jan 1, 1965 · American government agency
National Endowment for the Arts
established Jan 1, 1965 · independent agency of the United States federal government
National Endowment for the Humanities
established Sep 29, 1965 · independent federal agency of the United States government
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
established Jan 1, 1966 · United States federal agency that encourages the preservation of historic properties across the nation
National Transportation Safety Board
established Apr 1, 1967 · United States government investigative agency for civil transportation accidents
Postal Regulatory Commission
established Jan 1, 1970 · US regulatory agency
National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
established Jan 1, 1970 · U.S. government agency
National Credit Union Administration
established Mar 10, 1970 · independent federal agency of United States
United States Environmental Protection Agency
established Dec 2, 1970 · U.S. federal government agency
Overseas Private Investment Corporation
established Jan 1, 1971 · government agency of the United States of America
United States Postal Service
established Jul 1, 1971 · independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for providing postal service
Inter-American Foundation
established Jan 1, 1972 · independent agency of the United States government that funds community-led development in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Marine Mammal Commission
established Jan 1, 1972 · government organization in Bethesda, United States
United States Consumer Product Safety Commission
established Jan 1, 1972 · United States government agency
United States Access Board
established Jan 1, 1973 · United States government agency devoted to accessibility for people with disabilities
Energy Research and Development Administration
established Oct 11, 1974 · predecessor to the United States Department of Energy
Federal Election Commission
established Oct 15, 1974 · United States independent regulatory agency that regulates federal elections
Office of Navajo and Hopi Indian Relocation
established Dec 22, 1974 · US government independent agency
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
established Jan 19, 1975 · government agency of the United States
United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission
established Apr 15, 1975 · government agency
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
established Jan 1, 1976 · independent agency of the United States government
Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission
established Jan 1, 1977 · independent Federal government agency in the USA
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
established Oct 1, 1977 · independent agency of the United States federal government
Federal Labor Relations Authority
established Jan 1, 1978 · U.S. government agency
United States Merit Systems Protection Board
established Jan 1, 1979 · United States agency
United States Office of Special Counsel
established Jan 1, 1979 · Independent investigative and prosecutorial body of the United States federal government.
United States African Development Foundation
established Jan 1, 1980 · independent agency of the United States that provides grants to community groups and small enterprises that benefit under-served and marginalized groups in Africa
United States Arctic Research Commission
established Jan 1, 1984 · United States independent federal agency that develops and recommends a national Arctic research policy
United States Sentencing Commission
established Jan 1, 1984 · independent agency of the U.S. federal judiciary which determines sentencing guidelines
Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship
established Jan 1, 1986 · American merit-based scholarship awarded to prospective scientists
Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board
established Jan 1, 1986 · Independent agency of the US government
James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation
established Jan 1, 1986 · foundation established by United States Congress in 1986
United States Interagency Council on Homelessness
established Jan 1, 1987 · U.S. independent federal agency
Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation
established Jan 1, 1992 · nonprofit organization in Arlington, United States
Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foundation
established Jan 1, 1992 · Memorial U.S. indepedent executive branch
United States Trade and Development Agency
established Jan 1, 1992 · government agency
AmeriCorps
established Jan 1, 1993 · independent agency of the United States federal government
AmeriCorps Seniors
established Jan 1, 1993 · United States federal network of volunteer programs for Americans 55 years and older
Surface Transportation Board
established Jan 1, 1996 · independent agency of the United States federal government
Institute of Museum and Library Services
established Oct 1, 1996 · independent agency of the United States government, supporting libraries and museums
Denali Commission
established Jan 1, 1998 · independent agency of the United States government
U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
established Jan 1, 1998 · independent U.S. federal agency charged with investigating industrial chemical accidents
U.S. Agency for Global Media
established Oct 1, 1999 · independent agency of the United States government that broadcasts news and information about the United States and the world to audiences abroad
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
established Oct 25, 1999
Delta Regional Authority
established Jan 1, 2000 · agency of the United States federal government
United States–China Economic and Security Review Commission
established Oct 1, 2000 · independent agency of the United States government
Election Assistance Commission
established Jan 1, 2002 · independent agency of the United States government
Millennium Challenge Corporation
established Jan 1, 2004 · government agency
Office of the Federal Coordinator, Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects
established Oct 13, 2004
Federal Housing Finance Agency
established Jan 1, 2008 · U.S. federal agency
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
established Jul 21, 2011 · agency of the United States government responsible for consumer protection in the financial sector
National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service
established Sep 19, 2017
United States International Development Finance Corporation
established Dec 20, 2019 · an executive agency of the US federal government responsible for providing foreign aid
White House Office
established Jan 1, 1857 · entity within the Executive Office of the President of the United States (EOP)
National Labor Board
established Aug 5, 1933 · independent agency of the United States Government
Executive Office of the President of the United States
established Jan 1, 1939 · U.S. federal government office of the president of the United States
Office of the Vice President of the United States
established Jan 1, 1939 · U.S. federal government office of the vice president of the United States
Fair Employment Practice Committee
established Jun 25, 1941 · American committee created to implement Executive Order 8802
Wage Stabilization Board
established Jan 1, 1945 · American independent government agency
United States National Security Council
established Jan 1, 1947 · U.S. federal executive national security and intelligence forum
Economic Stabilization Agency
established Jan 1, 1950 · American government agency
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+119,835Federal Register API ↗
119,835 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 1, 1994
9,497 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
76,891 proposed rules · 767,703 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military4 files+47−27

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+34−27UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 0 armed conflicts → 7
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
began Aug 8, 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: al-Shabaab
began 2015 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Iran–Israel conflict
began 2020 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Israel
Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen)
began Feb 3, 2024 · U.S. a principal party · against Ansarallah (the Houthis)
Syria: Islamic State
began 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Nigeria: Islamic State
began 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: Islamic State
began Feb 1, 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
27 conflicts began and ended in between
Korean War
Jun 27, 1950 – Jul 27, 1953 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against South Korea
Puerto Rican Nationalist uprising
Oct 30, 1950 – Nov 1, 1950 · U.S. a principal party · against Puerto Rican Nationalist Party
Taiwan Strait crisis
Dec 31, 1954 – Dec 31, 1954 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Taiwan
Taiwan Strait crisis
Dec 31, 1958 – Dec 31, 1958 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Taiwan
Bay of Pigs invasion
Apr 17, 1961 – Apr 20, 1961 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Cuban Revolutionary Council
Vietnam: South Vietnam vs. the Viet Cong
1962 – Dec 31, 1964 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against FNL
Laotian Civil War
Dec 31, 1963 – Sep 14, 1973 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Pathet Lao
Vietnam War
Dec 31, 1965 – Mar 29, 1973 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against North Vietnam
Cambodian Civil War
1970 – 1973 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against KR
Lebanese Civil War (Multinational Force)
1983 – 1984 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Amal, NSF
Invasion of Grenada
Oct 25, 1983 – Oct 27, 1983 · U.S. a principal party · against Grenada
Invasion of Panama
Dec 23, 1989 – Dec 23, 1989 · U.S. a principal party · against Panama
Gulf War
Jan 17, 1991 – Mar 1, 1991 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Kuwait
Kosovo War
Mar 24, 1999 – Nov 21, 1999 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against UCK
War against al-Qaida
Sep 11, 2001 – Dec 4, 2017 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
Invasion of Afghanistan
Oct 7, 2001 – Nov 13, 2001 · U.S. a principal party · against Afghanistan
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
2003 – Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
Invasion of Iraq
Mar 23, 2003 – Apr 28, 2003 · U.S. a principal party · against Iraq
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
Jan 18, 2004 – Dec 18, 2011 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansar al-Islam, IS
Yemen: Houthis and AQAP
2009 – 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansarallah, AQAP
Afghanistan: Islamic State
Mar 3, 2015 – Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Libya: Islamic State
2016 – Sep 29, 2019 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Niger: Islamic State
2017 – 2022 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Kenya: al-Shabaab
2019 – 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Somalia: Islamic State
Jun 4, 2019 – Dec 19, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
War against al-Qaida
Jul 31, 2019 – Sep 7, 2019 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
Niger: JNIM
Dec 9, 2021 – 2022 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against JNIM
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded. UCDP data runs through 2025, so "active" on later dates means active at the end of 2025.
military/troopsU.S. troops abroad
163,773 abroadDMDC via troopdata (Allen, Flynn & Martinez Machain) ↗
163,773 active-duty troops stationed abroad as of Mar 31, 2026
Troop records begin in 1950, after the first date.
Japan 54,891
Germany 37,009
South Korea 23,372
Italy 12,783
United Kingdom 10,158
Guam 7,137
Spain 3,835
Bahrain 3,151
Active-duty personnel assigned to each country in the Defense Department's location reports, which leave out most combat deployments, forces afloat, and short rotations: Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan during their wars are press or Pentagon estimates, and Iraq and Syria read zero after 2023 although a few thousand troops remained. Each date shows the latest report on or before it.
military/spendingCost of war
$1.78T war fundingDoD Cost of War reports · CRS ↗
$1.78T spent on named war operations, fiscal years 2001–2024 · Defense Department obligations
Afghanistan $895B
Enduring Freedom → Freedom's Sentinel → Enduring Sentinel · FY2001–FY2024
Iraq & Syria $805B
Iraqi Freedom → New Dawn → Inherent Resolve · FY2001–FY2024
Ukraine $79.1B
U.S. support operations · FY2022–FY2024
Lifetime cost of wars fought in this window · constant FY2011 dollars (CRS)
Civil War (Union) $59.6B
11.3% of GDP in its peak year · 1861–1865
Civil War (Confederacy) $20.1B
1861–1865
Spanish–American War $9.0B
1.1% of GDP in its peak year · 1898–1898
World War I $334B
13.6% of GDP in its peak year · 1917–1918
World War II $4.10T
35.8% of GDP in its peak year · 1941–1945
Korean War $341B
4.2% of GDP in its peak year · 1950–1953
Vietnam War $738B
2.3% of GDP in its peak year · 1965–1975
Gulf War $102B
0.3% of GDP in its peak year · 1990–1991
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) $321B
0.7% of GDP in its peak year · 2001–2021
Iraq War $784B
1% of GDP in its peak year · 2003–2011
Operation spending is what the Defense Department obligated to each named operation in each fiscal year, from its Cost of War reports; it excludes State Department and USAID programs, veterans' care, interest, and base budgets. Lifetime costs are the Congressional Research Service's estimates of direct military spending for each war, in FY2011 dollars.
military/authorizationsDeclarations of war & authorizations
+13Senate Historical Office ↗
Declaration of war on Spain
Apr 25, 1898 · Spanish–American War.
Declaration of war on Germany
Apr 6, 1917 · World War I.
Declaration of war on Austria-Hungary
Dec 7, 1917 · World War I.
Declaration of war on Japan
Dec 8, 1941 · World War II.
Declarations of war on Germany and Italy
Dec 11, 1941 · World War II.
Declarations of war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania
Jun 5, 1942 · World War II.
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
Aug 10, 1964 · Authorized military force in Southeast Asia (Pub. L. 88-408).
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution repealed
Jan 12, 1971 · Repealed by Pub. L. 91-672.
War Powers Resolution
Nov 7, 1973 · Congress overrode a veto to require the President to notify Congress of deployments and end them within 60 days without authorization.
Multinational Force in Lebanon Resolution
Oct 12, 1983 · Authorized U.S. participation in the Multinational Force in Lebanon (Pub. L. 98-119).
Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq
Jan 14, 1991 · Authorized the Gulf War (Pub. L. 102-1).
Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001)
Sep 18, 2001 · Authorized force against those responsible for the September 11 attacks (Pub. L. 107-40).
Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002)
Oct 16, 2002 · Authorized the Iraq War (Pub. L. 107-243).

Legislative4 files+14,033−298

legislative/controlControl of Congress
58 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublicanOther
32nd Congress → 119th Congress · 87 new Congresses elected
58 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Democrat majority
131 D · 87 W
House: Republican majority
219 R · 214 D
Senate: Democrat majority
37 D · 16 W
Senate: Republican majority
53 R · 47 D
legislative/senateSenate
+100−62congress-legislators ↗
Mar 8, 1852 · 37 D · 16 W · 7 IRD · 2 FS
William Rufus de Vane King (Democrat, AL)Jeremiah Clemens (Democrat, AL)William King Sebastian (Democrat, AR)Solon Borland (Democrat, AR)William McKendree Gwin (Democrat, CA)John B. Weller (Democrat, CA)Isaac Toucey (Democrat, CT)James Asheton Bayard Jr. (Democrat, DE)Stephen Russell Mallory (Democrat, FL)Robert Milledge Charlton (Democrat, GA)George Wallace Jones (Democrat, IA)Augustus Caesar Dodge (Democrat, IA)Stephen Arnold Douglas (Democrat, IL)James Shields (Democrat, IL)Charles William Cathcart (Democrat, IN)Jesse David Bright (Democrat, IN)David Meriwether (Democrat, KY)Solomon Weathersbee Downs (Democrat, LA)Pierre Soulé (Democrat, LA)James Ware Bradbury (Democrat, ME)Hannibal Hamlin (Democrat, ME)Alpheus Felch (Democrat, MI)Lewis Cass (Democrat, MI)David Rice Atchison (Democrat, MO)Stephen Adams (Democrat, MS)Moses Norris Jr. (Democrat, NH)Robert Field Stockton (Democrat, NJ)Richard Brodhead (Democrat, PA)Charles Tillinghast James (Democrat, RI)Andrew Pickens Butler (Democrat, SC)William Ford De Saussure (Democrat, SC)Samuel Houston (Democrat, TX)Thomas Jefferson Rusk (Democrat, TX)Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter (Democrat, VA)James Murray Mason (Democrat, VA)Isaac Pigeon Walker (Democrat, WI)Henry Dodge (Democrat, WI)Charles Sumner (Ind. Republican-Democrat, MA)Thomas George Pratt (Ind. Republican-Democrat, MD)Henry Sheffie Geyer (Ind. Republican-Democrat, MO)John Parker Hale (Free Soil, NH)Hamilton Fish (Ind. Republican-Democrat, NY)Salmon Portland Chase (Free Soil, OH)Benjamin Franklin Wade (Ind. Republican-Democrat, OH)James Chamberlain Jones (Ind. Republican-Democrat, TN)Solomon Foot (Ind. Republican-Democrat, VT)Truman Smith (Whig, CT)Presley Spruance (Whig, DE)Jackson Morton (Whig, FL)William Crosby Dawson (Whig, GA)Joseph Rogers Underwood (Whig, KY)John Davis (Whig, MA)James Alfred Pearce (Whig, MD)Walker Brooke (Whig, MS)Willie Person Mangum (Whig, NC)George Edmund Badger (Whig, NC)Jacob Welsh Miller (Whig, NJ)William Henry Seward (Whig, NY)James Cooper (Whig, PA)John Hopkins Clarke (Whig, RI)John Bell (Whig, TN)William Upham (Whig, VT)
Oct 15, 2026 · 53 R · 45 D · 2 I
Mark Kelly (Democrat, AZ)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ)Alex Padilla (Democrat, CA)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA)John W. Hickenlooper (Democrat, CO)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE)Jon Ossoff (Democrat, GA)Raphael G. Warnock (Democrat, GA)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Angela D. Alsobrooks (Democrat, MD)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)John Fetterman (Democrat, PA)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Tommy Tuberville (Republican, AL)Katie Boyd Britt (Republican, AL)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)Ashley Moody (Republican, FL)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Jim Banks (Republican, IN)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Eric Schmitt (Republican, MO)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Tim Sheehy (Republican, MT)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)Ted Budd (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)Pete Ricketts (Republican, NE)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Bernie Moreno (Republican, OH)Jon Husted (Republican, OH)James Lankford (Republican, OK)Alan Armstrong (Republican, OK)David McCormick (Republican, PA)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Darline Graham (Republican, SC)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)John Thune (Republican, SD)Bill Hagerty (Republican, TN)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)James C. Justice (Republican, WV)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)
100 new members · 62 departed · 0 served on both dates · women 0 → 27 · median age 50 → 66
46 seats changed party
James Ware Bradbury D
Maine seat
Susan M. Collins R
Maine seat
Samuel Houston D
Texas seat
John Cornyn R
Texas seat
Joseph Rogers Underwood W
Kentucky seat
Mitch McConnell R
Kentucky seat
John Hopkins Clarke W
Rhode Island seat
Jack Reed D
Rhode Island seat
Show 42 more seat flips
John Parker Hale FS
New Hampshire seat
Jeanne Shaheen D
New Hampshire seat
Presley Spruance W
Delaware seat
Christopher A. Coons D
Delaware seat
Solomon Weathersbee Downs D
Louisiana seat
Bill Cassidy R
Louisiana seat
John Davis W
Massachusetts seat
Edward J. Markey D
Massachusetts seat
William King Sebastian D
Arkansas seat
Tom Cotton R
Arkansas seat
Jacob Welsh Miller W
New Jersey seat
Cory A. Booker D
New Jersey seat
George Wallace Jones D
Iowa seat
Joni Ernst R
Iowa seat
Willie Person Mangum W
North Carolina seat
Thom Tillis R
North Carolina seat
Walker Brooke W
Mississippi seat
Cindy Hyde-Smith R
Mississippi seat
Jeremiah Clemens D
Alabama seat
Tommy Tuberville R
Alabama seat
John Bell W
Tennessee seat
Bill Hagerty R
Tennessee seat
Truman Smith W
Connecticut seat
Richard Blumenthal D
Connecticut seat
Solon Borland D
Arkansas seat
John Boozman R
Arkansas seat
Augustus Caesar Dodge D
Iowa seat
Chuck Grassley R
Iowa seat
Isaac Pigeon Walker D
Wisconsin seat
Ron Johnson R
Wisconsin seat
David Meriwether D
Kentucky seat
Rand Paul R
Kentucky seat
William Henry Seward W
New York seat
Charles E. Schumer D
New York seat
Andrew Pickens Butler D
South Carolina seat
Tim Scott R
South Carolina seat
James Alfred Pearce W
Maryland seat
Chris Van Hollen D
Maryland seat
William Upham W
Vermont seat
Peter Welch D
Vermont seat
Charles William Cathcart D
Indiana seat
Todd Young R
Indiana seat
Pierre Soulé D
Louisiana seat
John Kennedy R
Louisiana seat
George Edmund Badger W
North Carolina seat
Ted Budd R
North Carolina seat
William Crosby Dawson W
Georgia seat
Raphael G. Warnock D
Georgia seat
William Rufus de Vane King D
Alabama seat
Katie Boyd Britt R
Alabama seat
David Rice Atchison D
Missouri seat
Eric Schmitt R
Missouri seat
James Cooper W
Pennsylvania seat
John Fetterman D
Pennsylvania seat
Solomon Foot IRD
Vermont seat
Bernard Sanders I
Vermont seat
Stephen Adams D
Mississippi seat
Roger F. Wicker R
Mississippi seat
Hamilton Fish IRD
New York seat
Kirsten E. Gillibrand D
New York seat
James Chamberlain Jones IRD
Tennessee seat
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee seat
Charles Sumner IRD
Massachusetts seat
Elizabeth Warren D
Massachusetts seat
Thomas Jefferson Rusk D
Texas seat
Ted Cruz R
Texas seat
Jesse David Bright D
Indiana seat
Jim Banks R
Indiana seat
Stephen Russell Mallory D
Florida seat
Rick Scott R
Florida seat
Henry Sheffie Geyer IRD
Missouri seat
Josh Hawley R
Missouri seat
Thomas George Pratt IRD
Maryland seat
Angela D. Alsobrooks D
Maryland seat
Benjamin Franklin Wade IRD
Ohio seat
Bernie Moreno R
Ohio seat
Richard Brodhead D
Pennsylvania seat
David McCormick R
Pennsylvania seat
Salmon Portland Chase FS
Ohio seat
Jon Husted R
Ohio seat
Jackson Morton W
Florida seat
Ashley Moody R
Florida seat
William Ford De Saussure D
South Carolina seat
Darline Graham R
South Carolina seat
Who joined and who left (100 in · 62 out)
Dan Sullivan R
Alaska
Lisa Murkowski R
Alaska
Tommy Tuberville R
Alabama
Katie Boyd Britt R
Alabama
Tom Cotton R
Arkansas
John Boozman R
Arkansas
Mark Kelly D
Arizona
Ruben Gallego D
Arizona
Alex Padilla D
California
Adam B. Schiff D
California
John W. Hickenlooper D
Colorado
Michael F. Bennet D
Colorado
Richard Blumenthal D
Connecticut
Christopher Murphy D
Connecticut
Christopher A. Coons D
Delaware
Lisa Blunt Rochester D
Delaware
Rick Scott R
Florida
Ashley Moody R
Florida
Jon Ossoff D
Georgia
Raphael G. Warnock D
Georgia
Brian Schatz D
Hawaii
Mazie K. Hirono D
Hawaii
Joni Ernst R
Iowa
Chuck Grassley R
Iowa
James E. Risch R
Idaho
Mike Crapo R
Idaho
Richard J. Durbin D
Illinois
Tammy Duckworth D
Illinois
Todd Young R
Indiana
Jim Banks R
Indiana
Roger Marshall R
Kansas
Jerry Moran R
Kansas
Mitch McConnell R
Kentucky
Rand Paul R
Kentucky
Bill Cassidy R
Louisiana
John Kennedy R
Louisiana
Edward J. Markey D
Massachusetts
Elizabeth Warren D
Massachusetts
Chris Van Hollen D
Maryland
Angela D. Alsobrooks D
Maryland
Susan M. Collins R
Maine
Angus S. King, Jr. I
Maine
Gary C. Peters D
Michigan
Elissa Slotkin D
Michigan
Tina Smith D
Minnesota
Amy Klobuchar D
Minnesota
Eric Schmitt R
Missouri
Josh Hawley R
Missouri
Cindy Hyde-Smith R
Mississippi
Roger F. Wicker R
Mississippi
Steve Daines R
Montana
Tim Sheehy R
Montana
Thom Tillis R
North Carolina
Ted Budd R
North Carolina
John Hoeven R
North Dakota
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota
Pete Ricketts R
Nebraska
Deb Fischer R
Nebraska
Jeanne Shaheen D
New Hampshire
Margaret Wood Hassan D
New Hampshire
Cory A. Booker D
New Jersey
Andy Kim D
New Jersey
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico
Martin Heinrich D
New Mexico
Catherine Cortez Masto D
Nevada
Jacky Rosen D
Nevada
Charles E. Schumer D
New York
Kirsten E. Gillibrand D
New York
Bernie Moreno R
Ohio
Jon Husted R
Ohio
James Lankford R
Oklahoma
Alan Armstrong R
Oklahoma
Jeff Merkley D
Oregon
Ron Wyden D
Oregon
John Fetterman D
Pennsylvania
David McCormick R
Pennsylvania
Jack Reed D
Rhode Island
Sheldon Whitehouse D
Rhode Island
Tim Scott R
South Carolina
Darline Graham R
South Carolina
Mike Rounds R
South Dakota
John Thune R
South Dakota
Bill Hagerty R
Tennessee
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee
John Cornyn R
Texas
Ted Cruz R
Texas
Mike Lee R
Utah
John R. Curtis R
Utah
Mark R. Warner D
Virginia
Tim Kaine D
Virginia
Peter Welch D
Vermont
Bernard Sanders I
Vermont
Patty Murray D
Washington
Maria Cantwell D
Washington
Ron Johnson R
Wisconsin
Tammy Baldwin D
Wisconsin
Shelley Moore Capito R
West Virginia
James C. Justice R
West Virginia
Cynthia M. Lummis R
Wyoming
John Barrasso R
Wyoming
William Rufus de Vane King D
Alabama
Jeremiah Clemens D
Alabama
William King Sebastian D
Arkansas
Solon Borland D
Arkansas
William McKendree Gwin D
California
John B. Weller D
California
Truman Smith W
Connecticut
Isaac Toucey D
Connecticut
Presley Spruance W
Delaware
James Asheton Bayard Jr. D
Delaware
Jackson Morton W
Florida
Stephen Russell Mallory D
Florida
Robert Milledge Charlton D
Georgia
William Crosby Dawson W
Georgia
George Wallace Jones D
Iowa
Augustus Caesar Dodge D
Iowa
Stephen Arnold Douglas D
Illinois
James Shields D
Illinois
Charles William Cathcart D
Indiana
Jesse David Bright D
Indiana
Joseph Rogers Underwood W
Kentucky
David Meriwether D
Kentucky
Solomon Weathersbee Downs D
Louisiana
Pierre Soulé D
Louisiana
John Davis W
Massachusetts
Charles Sumner IRD
Massachusetts
James Alfred Pearce W
Maryland
Thomas George Pratt IRD
Maryland
James Ware Bradbury D
Maine
Hannibal Hamlin D
Maine
Alpheus Felch D
Michigan
Lewis Cass D
Michigan
David Rice Atchison D
Missouri
Henry Sheffie Geyer IRD
Missouri
Walker Brooke W
Mississippi
Stephen Adams D
Mississippi
Willie Person Mangum W
North Carolina
George Edmund Badger W
North Carolina
John Parker Hale FS
New Hampshire
Moses Norris Jr. D
New Hampshire
Jacob Welsh Miller W
New Jersey
Robert Field Stockton D
New Jersey
William Henry Seward W
New York
Hamilton Fish IRD
New York
Salmon Portland Chase FS
Ohio
Benjamin Franklin Wade IRD
Ohio
James Cooper W
Pennsylvania
Richard Brodhead D
Pennsylvania
John Hopkins Clarke W
Rhode Island
Charles Tillinghast James D
Rhode Island
Andrew Pickens Butler D
South Carolina
William Ford De Saussure D
South Carolina
John Bell W
Tennessee
James Chamberlain Jones IRD
Tennessee
Samuel Houston D
Texas
Thomas Jefferson Rusk D
Texas
Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter D
Virginia
James Murray Mason D
Virginia
William Upham W
Vermont
Solomon Foot IRD
Vermont
Isaac Pigeon Walker D
Wisconsin
Henry Dodge D
Wisconsin
legislative/houseHouse
+433−236congress-legislators ↗
Mar 8, 1852 · 131 D · 87 W · 6 U · 4 FS · 3 ID · 3 SR · 1 IW · 1 U
John Bragg (Democrat, AL-1)Sampson Willis Harris (Democrat, AL-3)William Russell Smith (Democrat, AL-4)Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb (Democrat, AL-6)George Smith Houston (Democrat, AL-5)Robert Ward Johnson (Democrat, AR-1)Edward Colston Marshall (Democrat, CA-AL)Chauncey Fitch Cleveland (Democrat, CT-3)Colin Macrae Ingersoll (Democrat, CT-2)Origen Storrs Seymour (Democrat, CT-4)George Read Riddle (Democrat, DE-AL)Elijah Webb Chastain (Democrat, GA-5)Junius Hillyer (Democrat, GA-6)Lincoln Clark (Democrat, IA-2)Bernhart Henn (Democrat, IA-1)Thompson Campbell (Democrat, IL-6)Orlando Bell Ficklin (Democrat, IL-3)Richard Sheppard Molony (Democrat, IL-4)Willis Allen (Democrat, IL-2)William Harrison Bissell (Democrat, IL-1)William Alexander Richardson (Democrat, IL-5)Willis Arnold Gorman (Democrat, IN-6)John Larne Robinson (Democrat, IN-3)Cyrus Livingston Dunham (Democrat, IN-2)Daniel Mace (Democrat, IN-8)Graham Newell Fitch (Democrat, IN-9)James Lockhart (Democrat, IN-1)John Givan Davis (Democrat, IN-7)Thomas Andrews Hendricks (Democrat, IN-5)James W. Stone (Democrat, KY-5)Linn Boyd (Democrat, KY-1)Richard Henry Stanton (Democrat, KY-10)John Calvin Mason (Democrat, KY-9)John Cabell Breckinridge (Democrat, KY-8)Alexander Gordon Penn (Democrat, LA-3)Louis St. Martin (Democrat, LA-1)Robert Rantoul Jr. (Democrat, MA-2)Edward Hammond (Democrat, MD-3)William Thomas Hamilton (Democrat, MD-2)Charles Andrews (Democrat, ME-4)John Appleton (Democrat, ME-2)Ephraim Knight Smart (Democrat, ME-5)Moses Macdonald (Democrat, ME-1)Thomas James Duncan Fuller (Democrat, ME-7)Charles Edward Stuart (Democrat, MI-2)Willard Preble Hall (Democrat, MO-4)John Smith Phelps (Democrat, MO-5)John Reeves Jones Daniel (Democrat, NC-6)Abraham Watkins Venable (Democrat, NC-5)William Shepperd Ashe (Democrat, NC-7)Charles Hazen Peaslee (Democrat, NH-2)Harry Hibbard (Democrat, NH-4)Rodman McCamley Price (Democrat, NJ-5)Isaac Wildrick (Democrat, NJ-3)Charles Skelton (Democrat, NJ-2)Nathan Taylor Stratton (Democrat, NJ-1)Richard Hanson Weightman (Democrat, NM-AL)Leander Babcock (Democrat, NY-23)Alexander Hamilton Buell (Democrat, NY-17)John Gelston Floyd (Democrat, NY-1)Emanuel Bernard Hart (Democrat, NY-3)Thomas Y. Howe Jr. (Democrat, NY-25)Willard Ives (Democrat, NY-19)Timothy Jenkins (Democrat, NY-20)Reuben Robie (Democrat, NY-30)Joseph Russell (Democrat, NY-15)David Lowrey Seymour (Democrat, NY-12)William W. Snow (Democrat, NY-21)Abraham P. Stephens (Democrat, NY-7)Josiah Sutherland (Democrat, NY-11)Gilbert Dean (Democrat, NY-8)Daniel Terryll Jones (Democrat, NY-24)William Murray (Democrat, NY-9)Preston King (Democrat, NY-18)George Henry Busby (Democrat, OH-11)Joseph Cable (Democrat, OH-17)David Kellogg Cartter (Democrat, OH-18)James Madison Gaylord (Democrat, OH-13)Charles Sweetser (Democrat, OH-10)Norton Strange Townshend (Democrat, OH-21)David Tiernan Disney (Democrat, OH-1)Alfred Peck Edgerton (Democrat, OH-5)Frederick William Green (Democrat, OH-6)Edson Baldwin Olds (Democrat, OH-9)Joseph Lane (Democrat, OR-AL)Milo Melankthon Dimmick (Democrat, PA-10)Alfred Gilmore (Democrat, PA-24)James Xavier McLanahan (Democrat, PA-16)John Alexander Morrison (Democrat, PA-7)Andrew Parker (Democrat, PA-17)Thomas Ross (Democrat, PA-6)James Gamble (Democrat, PA-13)William Henry Kurtz (Democrat, PA-15)John McNair (Democrat, PA-5)Jehu Glancy Jones (Democrat, PA-9)Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat, PA-1)John Littleton Dawson (Democrat, PA-18)Carlton Brandaga Curtis (Democrat, PA-23)John Robbins (Democrat, PA-4)Galusha Aaron Grow (Democrat, PA-12)Benjamin Babock Thurston (Democrat, RI-2)Armistead Burt (Democrat, SC-5)William Ferguson Colcock (Democrat, SC-7)Daniel Wallace (Democrat, SC-1)Joseph Addison Woodward (Democrat, SC-3)William Aiken (Democrat, SC-6)James Lawrence Orr (Democrat, SC-2)John McQueen (Democrat, SC-4)William Montgomery Churchwell (Democrat, TN-3)Frederick Perry Stanton (Democrat, TN-10)George Washington Jones (Democrat, TN-5)John Houston Savage (Democrat, TN-4)Andrew Johnson (Democrat, TN-1)Isham Green Harris (Democrat, TN-9)Volney Erskine Howard (Democrat, TX-2)Richardson Scurry (Democrat, TX-1)Thomas Hamlet Averett (Democrat, VA-3)James Madison Hite Beale (Democrat, VA-14)Alexander Richmond Holladay (Democrat, VA-8)Richard Kidder Meade (Democrat, VA-2)George Western Thompson (Democrat, VA-15)Thomas Henry Bayly (Democrat, VA-7)Fayette McMullen (Democrat, VA-13)John Samuels Caskie (Democrat, VA-6)John Letcher (Democrat, VA-11)Paulus Powell (Democrat, VA-5)Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat, VA-4)Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat, VA-12)John Singleton Millson (Democrat, VA-1)Thomas Bartlett Jr. (Democrat, VT-4)Ben C. Eastman (Democrat, WI-2)Joseph Webber Jackson (States Rights, GA-1)James Johnson (Unionist, GA-2)Charles Murphey (Unionist, GA-4)David Jackson Bailey (States Rights, GA-3)Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Unionist, GA-7)Charles Allen (Free Soil, MA-5)Horace Mann (Free Soil, MA-8)Joseph Stewart Cottman (Ind. Whig, MD-6)Henry Hastings Sibley (?, MN-AL)John D. Freeman (Unionist, MS-3)Benjamin Duke Nabers (Unionist, MS-1)John A. Wilcox (Unionist, MS-2)Albert Gallatin Brown (States Rights, MS-4)John Johnson (Ind. Democrat, OH-16)Joshua Reed Giddings (Free Soil, OH-20)William Hawkins Polk (Ind. Democrat, TN-6)James Duane Doty (Ind. Democrat, WI-3)Charles Durkee (Free Soil, WI-1)James Abercrombie (Whig, AL-2)Alexander White (Whig, AL-7)Charles Chapman (Whig, CT-1)Edward Carrington Cabell (Whig, FL-1)Robert Augustus Toombs (Whig, GA-8)Richard Yates (Whig, IL-7)Samuel Wilson Parker (Whig, IN-4)Samuel Brenton (Whig, IN-10)William Thomas Ward (Whig, KY-4)Addison White (Whig, KY-6)Presley Underwood Ewing (Whig, KY-3)Benjamin Edwards Grey (Whig, KY-2)William Preston (Whig, KY-7)Joseph Aristide Landry (Whig, LA-2)John Moore (Whig, LA-4)George Thomas Davis (Whig, MA-6)James Henry Duncan (Whig, MA-3)Orin Fowler (Whig, MA-9)Lorenzo Sabine (Whig, MA-4)John Zacheus Goodrich (Whig, MA-7)Zeno Scudder (Whig, MA-10)William Appleton (Whig, MA-1)Richard Johns Bowie (Whig, MD-1)Alexander Evans (Whig, MD-5)Thomas Yates Walsh (Whig, MD-4)Robert Goodenow (Whig, ME-3)Israel Washburn Jr. (Whig, ME-6)James Lockwood Conger (Whig, MI-3)Ebenezer Jenckes Penniman (Whig, MI-1)John Fletcher Darby (Whig, MO-1)John Gaines Miller (Whig, MO-3)Gilchrist Porter (Whig, MO-2)Joseph Pearson Caldwell (Whig, NC-2)Alfred Dockery (Whig, NC-3)James Turner Morehead (Whig, NC-4)David Outlaw (Whig, NC-9)Edward Stanly (Whig, NC-8)Thomas Lanier Clingman (Whig, NC-1)Jared Perkins (Whig, NH-3)Amos Tuck (Whig, NH-1)George Houston Brown (Whig, NJ-4)Obadiah Bowne (Whig, NY-2)John Huggins Boyd (Whig, NY-14)Lorenzo Burrows (Whig, NY-34)Augustus Porter Hascall (Whig, NY-33)John Henry Hobart Haws (Whig, NY-4)Jerediah Horsford (Whig, NY-29)Frederick Stanley Martin (Whig, NY-31)William Augustus Sackett (Whig, NY-27)Abraham Maus Schermerhorn (Whig, NY-28)John Lawrence Schoolcraft (Whig, NY-13)Marius Schoonmaker (Whig, NY-10)Henry Sanford Walbridge (Whig, NY-26)John Wells (Whig, NY-16)Solomon George Haven (Whig, NY-32)Henry Bennett (Whig, NY-22)George Briggs (Whig, NY-5)James Brooks (Whig, NY-6)Nelson Barrere (Whig, OH-7)Hiram Bell (Whig, OH-3)Alexander Harper (Whig, OH-14)William Forrest Hunter (Whig, OH-15)Eben Newton (Whig, OH-19)John Welch (Whig, OH-12)John Lampkin Taylor (Whig, OH-8)Benjamin Stanton (Whig, OH-4)Lewis Davis Campbell (Whig, OH-2)Thomas Marshal Bibighaus (Whig, PA-14)John W. Howe (Whig, PA-22)Joseph Henry Kuhns (Whig, PA-19)Henry Dunning Moore (Whig, PA-3)Joseph Ripley Chandler (Whig, PA-2)Thomas Marshall Howe (Whig, PA-21)John Allison (Whig, PA-20)Henry Mills Fuller (Whig, PA-11)Thaddeus Stevens (Whig, PA-8)George Gordon King (Whig, RI-1)Meredith Poindexter Gentry (Whig, TN-7)Christopher Harris Williams (Whig, TN-11)William Cullom (Whig, TN-8)Albert Galiton Watkins (Whig, TN-2)John Milton Bernhisel (Whig, UT-AL)James French Strother (Whig, VA-9)Charles James Faulkner (Whig, VA-10)William Hebard (Whig, VT-2)Ahiman Louis Miner (Whig, VT-1)James Meacham (Whig, VT-3)
Oct 15, 2026 · 218 R · 214 D · 1 I
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Shomari Figures (Democrat, AL-2)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-4)Yassamin Ansari (Democrat, AZ-3)Adelita S. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-28)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-21)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-8)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-18)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-7)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-11)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-32)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-4)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-6)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-25)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-39)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-52)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-50)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-10)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-33)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-36)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-19)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-9)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Sara Jacobs (Democrat, CA-51)Kevin Mullin (Democrat, CA-15)Sydney Kamlager-Dove (Democrat, CA-37)Robert Garcia (Democrat, CA-42)Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (Democrat, CA-31)Lateefah Simon (Democrat, CA-12)Adam Gray (Democrat, CA-13)Sam T. Liccardo (Democrat, CA-16)George Whitesides (Democrat, CA-27)Luz M. Rivas (Democrat, CA-29)Laura Friedman (Democrat, CA-30)Derek Tran (Democrat, CA-45)Dave Min (Democrat, CA-47)Aisha Wahab (Democrat, CA-14)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Brittany Pettersen (Democrat, CO-7)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Sarah McBride (Democrat, DE-AL)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-25)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-22)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)Maxwell Frost (Democrat, FL-10)Jared Moskowitz (Democrat, FL-23)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-6)Nikema Williams (Democrat, GA-5)Everton Blair Jr. (Democrat, GA-13)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)Jill N. Tokuda (Democrat, HI-2)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)Jonathan L. Jackson (Democrat, IL-1)Delia C. Ramirez (Democrat, IL-3)Nikki Budzinski (Democrat, IL-13)Eric Sorensen (Democrat, IL-17)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Frank J. Mrvan (Democrat, IN-1)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)Morgan McGarvey (Democrat, KY-3)Troy A. Carter (Democrat, LA-2)Cleo Fields (Democrat, LA-6)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Jake Auchincloss (Democrat, MA-4)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Glenn Ivey (Democrat, MD-4)Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (Democrat, MD-2)Sarah Elfreth (Democrat, MD-3)April McClain Delaney (Democrat, MD-6)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-6)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-12)Hillary J. Scholten (Democrat, MI-3)Shri Thanedar (Democrat, MI-13)Kristen McDonald Rivet (Democrat, MI-8)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Kelly Morrison (Democrat, MN-3)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Wesley Bell (Democrat, MO-1)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Deborah K. Ross (Democrat, NC-2)Donald G. Davis (Democrat, NC-1)Valerie P. Foushee (Democrat, NC-4)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Maggie Goodlander (Democrat, NH-2)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-8)LaMonica McIver (Democrat, NJ-10)Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-3)Nellie Pou (Democrat, NJ-9)Analilia Mejia (Democrat, NJ-11)Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democrat, NM-3)Melanie A. Stansbury (Democrat, NM-1)Gabe Vasquez (Democrat, NM-2)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-12)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Ritchie Torres (Democrat, NY-15)Patrick Ryan (Democrat, NY-18)Daniel S. Goldman (Democrat, NY-10)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Timothy M. Kennedy (Democrat, NY-26)Laura Gillen (Democrat, NY-4)George Latimer (Democrat, NY-16)Josh Riley (Democrat, NY-19)John W. Mannion (Democrat, NY-22)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Shontel M. Brown (Democrat, OH-11)Greg Landsman (Democrat, OH-1)Emilia Strong Sykes (Democrat, OH-13)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Val T. Hoyle (Democrat, OR-4)Andrea Salinas (Democrat, OR-6)Maxine Dexter (Democrat, OR-3)Janelle S. Bynum (Democrat, OR-5)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)Summer L. Lee (Democrat, PA-12)Christopher R. Deluzio (Democrat, PA-17)Seth Magaziner (Democrat, RI-2)Gabe Amo (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-37)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-34)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)Jasmine Crockett (Democrat, TX-30)Greg Casar (Democrat, TX-35)Julie Johnson (Democrat, TX-32)Christian D. Menefee (Democrat, TX-18)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Jennifer L. McClellan (Democrat, VA-4)Eugene Simon Vindman (Democrat, VA-7)Suhas Subramanyam (Democrat, VA-10)James R. Walkinshaw (Democrat, VA-11)Becca Balint (Democrat, VT-AL)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Marilyn Strickland (Democrat, WA-10)Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (Democrat, WA-3)Emily Randall (Democrat, WA-6)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Kevin Kiley (Independent, CA-3)Nicholas J. Begich III (Republican, AK-AL)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Barry Moore (Republican, AL-1)Dale W. Strong (Republican, AL-5)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-9)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-1)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Elijah Crane (Republican, AZ-2)Juan Ciscomani (Republican, AZ-6)Abraham J. Hamadeh (Republican, AZ-8)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-41)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-5)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-48)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-22)Jay Obernolte (Republican, CA-23)Young Kim (Republican, CA-40)Vince Fong (Republican, CA-20)James Gallagher (Republican, CA-1)Lauren Boebert (Republican, CO-4)Jeff Hurd (Republican, CO-3)Jeff Crank (Republican, CO-5)Gabe Evans (Republican, CO-8)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-26)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-5)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-21)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Kat Cammack (Republican, FL-3)Scott Franklin (Republican, FL-18)Byron Donalds (Republican, FL-19)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican, FL-28)Maria Elvira Salazar (Republican, FL-27)Aaron Bean (Republican, FL-4)Cory Mills (Republican, FL-7)Anna Paulina Luna (Republican, FL-13)Laurel M. Lee (Republican, FL-15)Mike Haridopolos (Republican, FL-8)Jimmy Patronis (Republican, FL-1)Randy Fine (Republican, FL-6)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Andrew S. Clyde (Republican, GA-9)Richard McCormick (Republican, GA-7)Mike Collins (Republican, GA-10)Brian Jack (Republican, GA-3)Clay Fuller (Republican, GA-14)Ashley Hinson (Republican, IA-2)Mariannette Miller-Meeks (Republican, IA-1)Randy Feenstra (Republican, IA-4)Zachary Nunn (Republican, IA-3)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-16)Mary E. Miller (Republican, IL-15)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Victoria Spartz (Republican, IN-5)Rudy Yakym III (Republican, IN-2)Erin Houchin (Republican, IN-9)Marlin A. Stutzman (Republican, IN-3)Jefferson Shreve (Republican, IN-6)Mark B. Messmer (Republican, IN-8)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Tracey Mann (Republican, KS-1)Derek Schmidt (Republican, KS-2)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Julia Letlow (Republican, LA-5)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-4)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-5)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-2)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Lisa C. McClain (Republican, MI-9)John James (Republican, MI-10)Tom Barrett (Republican, MI-7)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Michelle Fischbach (Republican, MN-7)Brad Finstad (Republican, MN-1)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Mark Alford (Republican, MO-4)Eric Burlison (Republican, MO-7)Robert F. Onder, Jr. (Republican, MO-3)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Mike Ezell (Republican, MS-4)Ryan K. Zinke (Republican, MT-1)Troy Downing (Republican, MT-2)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-9)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Chuck Edwards (Republican, NC-11)Addison P. McDowell (Republican, NC-6)Mark Harris (Republican, NC-8)Pat Harrigan (Republican, NC-10)Brad Knott (Republican, NC-13)Tim Moore (Republican, NC-14)Julie Fedorchak (Republican, ND-AL)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Mike Flood (Republican, NE-1)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (Republican, NJ-7)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican, NY-2)Nicole Malliotakis (Republican, NY-11)Claudia Tenney (Republican, NY-24)Nick LaLota (Republican, NY-1)Michael Lawler (Republican, NY-17)Nicholas A. Langworthy (Republican, NY-23)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Mike Carey (Republican, OH-15)Max L. Miller (Republican, OH-7)Michael A. Rulli (Republican, OH-6)David J. Taylor (Republican, OH-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Stephanie I. Bice (Republican, OK-5)Josh Brecheen (Republican, OK-2)Cliff Bentz (Republican, OR-2)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Ryan Mackenzie (Republican, PA-7)Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (Republican, PA-8)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Nancy Mace (Republican, SC-1)Russell Fry (Republican, SC-7)Sheri Biggs (Republican, SC-3)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)Diana Harshbarger (Republican, TN-1)Andrew Ogles (Republican, TN-5)Matt Van Epps (Republican, TN-7)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-17)Pat Fallon (Republican, TX-4)August Pfluger (Republican, TX-11)Ronny Jackson (Republican, TX-13)Troy E. Nehls (Republican, TX-22)Beth Van Duyne (Republican, TX-24)Jake Ellzey (Republican, TX-6)Nathaniel Moran (Republican, TX-1)Keith Self (Republican, TX-3)Morgan Luttrell (Republican, TX-8)Monica De La Cruz (Republican, TX-15)Wesley Hunt (Republican, TX-38)Craig A. Goldman (Republican, TX-12)Brandon Gill (Republican, TX-26)Blake D. Moore (Republican, UT-1)Burgess Owens (Republican, UT-4)Celeste Maloy (Republican, UT-2)Mike Kennedy (Republican, UT-3)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jennifer A. Kiggans (Republican, VA-2)John J. McGuire III (Republican, VA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Michael Baumgartner (Republican, WA-5)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican, WI-7)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican, WI-5)Derrick Van Orden (Republican, WI-3)Tony Wied (Republican, WI-8)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-1)Riley M. Moore (Republican, WV-2)Harriet M. Hageman (Republican, WY-AL)
433 new members · 236 departed · 0 served on both dates · women 0 → 125 · median age 43 → 59
49 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alaska 0 D · 0 R
Alaska 0 D · 1 R
Alabama 5 D · 0 R · 2 other
Alabama 2 D · 5 R
Arkansas 1 D · 0 R
Arkansas 0 D · 4 R
Arizona 0 D · 0 R
Arizona 3 D · 6 R
California 1 D · 0 R
California 43 D · 9 R
Colorado 0 D · 0 R
Colorado 4 D · 4 R
Connecticut 3 D · 0 R · 1 other
Connecticut 5 D · 0 R
Florida 0 D · 0 R · 1 other
Florida 7 D · 20 R
Georgia 2 D · 0 R · 6 other
Georgia 5 D · 9 R
Hawaii 0 D · 0 R
Hawaii 2 D · 0 R
Iowa 2 D · 0 R
Iowa 0 D · 4 R
Idaho 0 D · 0 R
Idaho 0 D · 2 R
Illinois 6 D · 0 R · 1 other
Illinois 14 D · 3 R
Indiana 8 D · 0 R · 2 other
Indiana 2 D · 7 R
Kansas 0 D · 0 R
Kansas 1 D · 3 R
Kentucky 5 D · 0 R · 5 other
Kentucky 1 D · 5 R
Louisiana 2 D · 0 R · 2 other
Louisiana 2 D · 4 R
Massachusetts 1 D · 0 R · 9 other
Massachusetts 9 D · 0 R
Maryland 2 D · 0 R · 4 other
Maryland 7 D · 1 R
Maine 5 D · 0 R · 2 other
Maine 2 D · 0 R
Michigan 1 D · 0 R · 2 other
Michigan 6 D · 7 R
Minnesota 0 D · 0 R · 1 other
Minnesota 4 D · 4 R
Missouri 2 D · 0 R · 3 other
Missouri 2 D · 6 R
Mississippi 0 D · 0 R · 4 other
Mississippi 1 D · 3 R
Montana 0 D · 0 R
Montana 0 D · 2 R
North Carolina 3 D · 0 R · 6 other
North Carolina 4 D · 10 R
North Dakota 0 D · 0 R
North Dakota 0 D · 1 R
Nebraska 0 D · 0 R
Nebraska 0 D · 3 R
New Hampshire 2 D · 0 R · 2 other
New Hampshire 2 D · 0 R
New Jersey 4 D · 0 R · 1 other
New Jersey 9 D · 3 R
New Mexico 1 D · 0 R
New Mexico 3 D · 0 R
Nevada 0 D · 0 R
Nevada 3 D · 1 R
New York 17 D · 0 R · 17 other
New York 19 D · 7 R
Ohio 10 D · 0 R · 11 other
Ohio 5 D · 10 R
Oklahoma 0 D · 0 R
Oklahoma 0 D · 5 R
Oregon 1 D · 0 R
Oregon 5 D · 1 R
Pennsylvania 15 D · 0 R · 9 other
Pennsylvania 7 D · 10 R
Rhode Island 1 D · 0 R · 1 other
Rhode Island 2 D · 0 R
South Carolina 7 D · 0 R
South Carolina 1 D · 6 R
South Dakota 0 D · 0 R
South Dakota 0 D · 1 R
Tennessee 6 D · 0 R · 5 other
Tennessee 1 D · 8 R
Texas 2 D · 0 R
Texas 13 D · 24 R
Utah 0 D · 0 R · 1 other
Utah 0 D · 4 R
Virginia 13 D · 0 R · 2 other
Virginia 6 D · 5 R
Vermont 1 D · 0 R · 3 other
Vermont 1 D · 0 R
Washington 0 D · 0 R
Washington 8 D · 2 R
Wisconsin 1 D · 0 R · 2 other
Wisconsin 2 D · 6 R
West Virginia 0 D · 0 R
West Virginia 0 D · 2 R
Wyoming 0 D · 0 R
Wyoming 0 D · 1 R
Who joined and who left (433 in · 236 out)
Nicholas J. Begich III R
Alaska-AL
Robert B. Aderholt R
Alabama-4
Mike Rogers R
Alabama-3
Terri A. Sewell D
Alabama-7
Gary J. Palmer R
Alabama-6
Barry Moore R
Alabama-1
Dale W. Strong R
Alabama-5
Shomari Figures D
Alabama-2
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R
Arkansas-1
Steve Womack R
Arkansas-3
J. French Hill R
Arkansas-2
Bruce Westerman R
Arkansas-4
Paul A. Gosar R
Arizona-9
David Schweikert R
Arizona-1
Andy Biggs R
Arizona-5
Greg Stanton D
Arizona-4
Elijah Crane R
Arizona-2
Juan Ciscomani R
Arizona-6
Yassamin Ansari D
Arizona-3
Abraham J. Hamadeh R
Arizona-8
Adelita S. Grijalva D
Arizona-7
Ken Calvert R
California-41
Judy Chu D
California-28
Jim Costa D
California-21
John Garamendi D
California-8
Zoe Lofgren D
California-18
Doris O. Matsui D
California-7
Tom McClintock R
California-5
Nancy Pelosi D
California-11
Brad Sherman D
California-32
Linda T. Sánchez D
California-38
Mike Thompson D
California-4
Maxine Waters D
California-43
Jared Huffman D
California-2
Ami Bera D
California-6
Julia Brownley D
California-26
Raul Ruiz D
California-25
Mark Takano D
California-39
Juan Vargas D
California-52
Scott H. Peters D
California-50
Mark DeSaulnier D
California-10
Pete Aguilar D
California-33
Ted Lieu D
California-36
Norma J. Torres D
California-35
Ro Khanna D
California-17
Jimmy Panetta D
California-19
Salud O. Carbajal D
California-24
Nanette Diaz Barragán D
California-44
J. Luis Correa D
California-46
Jimmy Gomez D
California-34
Josh Harder D
California-9
Mike Levin D
California-49
Darrell Issa R
California-48
David G. Valadao R
California-22
Jay Obernolte R
California-23
Young Kim R
California-40
Sara Jacobs D
California-51
Kevin Mullin D
California-15
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D
California-37
Robert Garcia D
California-42
Vince Fong R
California-20
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D
California-31
Lateefah Simon D
California-12
Adam Gray D
California-13
Sam T. Liccardo D
California-16
George Whitesides D
California-27
Luz M. Rivas D
California-29
Laura Friedman D
California-30
Derek Tran D
California-45
Dave Min D
California-47
Kevin Kiley I
California-3
James Gallagher R
California-1
Aisha Wahab D
California-14
Diana DeGette D
Colorado-1
Joe Neguse D
Colorado-2
Jason Crow D
Colorado-6
Lauren Boebert R
Colorado-4
Brittany Pettersen D
Colorado-7
Jeff Hurd R
Colorado-3
Jeff Crank R
Colorado-5
Gabe Evans R
Colorado-8
Joe Courtney D
Connecticut-2
Rosa L. DeLauro D
Connecticut-3
James A. Himes D
Connecticut-4
John B. Larson D
Connecticut-1
Jahana Hayes D
Connecticut-5
Sarah McBride D
Delaware-AL
Gus M. Bilirakis R
Florida-12
Vern Buchanan R
Florida-16
Kathy Castor D
Florida-14
Mario Diaz-Balart R
Florida-26
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D
Florida-25
Daniel Webster R
Florida-11
Frederica S. Wilson D
Florida-24
Lois Frankel D
Florida-22
Neal P. Dunn R
Florida-2
John H. Rutherford R
Florida-5
Darren Soto D
Florida-9
Brian J. Mast R
Florida-21
W. Gregory Steube R
Florida-17
Kat Cammack R
Florida-3
Scott Franklin R
Florida-18
Byron Donalds R
Florida-19
Carlos A. Gimenez R
Florida-28
Maria Elvira Salazar R
Florida-27
Aaron Bean R
Florida-4
Cory Mills R
Florida-7
Maxwell Frost D
Florida-10
Anna Paulina Luna R
Florida-13
Laurel M. Lee R
Florida-15
Jared Moskowitz D
Florida-23
Mike Haridopolos R
Florida-8
Jimmy Patronis R
Florida-1
Randy Fine R
Florida-6
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. D
Georgia-2
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. D
Georgia-4
Austin Scott R
Georgia-8
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R
Georgia-1
Barry Loudermilk R
Georgia-11
Rick W. Allen R
Georgia-12
Lucy McBath D
Georgia-6
Nikema Williams D
Georgia-5
Andrew S. Clyde R
Georgia-9
Richard McCormick R
Georgia-7
Mike Collins R
Georgia-10
Brian Jack R
Georgia-3
Clay Fuller R
Georgia-14
Everton Blair Jr. D
Georgia-13
Ed Case D
Hawaii-1
Jill N. Tokuda D
Hawaii-2
Ashley Hinson R
Iowa-2
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R
Iowa-1
Randy Feenstra R
Iowa-4
Zachary Nunn R
Iowa-3
Michael K. Simpson R
Idaho-2
Russ Fulcher R
Idaho-1
Danny K. Davis D
Illinois-7
Mike Quigley D
Illinois-5
Janice D. Schakowsky D
Illinois-9
Bill Foster D
Illinois-11
Robin L. Kelly D
Illinois-2
Mike Bost R
Illinois-12
Darin LaHood R
Illinois-16
Bradley Scott Schneider D
Illinois-10
Raja Krishnamoorthi D
Illinois-8
Jesús G. "Chuy" García D
Illinois-4
Sean Casten D
Illinois-6
Lauren Underwood D
Illinois-14
Mary E. Miller R
Illinois-15
Jonathan L. Jackson D
Illinois-1
Delia C. Ramirez D
Illinois-3
Nikki Budzinski D
Illinois-13
Eric Sorensen D
Illinois-17
André Carson D
Indiana-7
James R. Baird R
Indiana-4
Frank J. Mrvan D
Indiana-1
Victoria Spartz R
Indiana-5
Rudy Yakym III R
Indiana-2
Erin Houchin R
Indiana-9
Marlin A. Stutzman R
Indiana-3
Jefferson Shreve R
Indiana-6
Mark B. Messmer R
Indiana-8
Ron Estes R
Kansas-4
Sharice Davids D
Kansas-3
Tracey Mann R
Kansas-1
Derek Schmidt R
Kansas-2
Brett Guthrie R
Kentucky-2
Harold Rogers R
Kentucky-5
Thomas Massie R
Kentucky-4
Andy Barr R
Kentucky-6
James Comer R
Kentucky-1
Morgan McGarvey D
Kentucky-3
Steve Scalise R
Louisiana-1
Clay Higgins R
Louisiana-3
Mike Johnson R
Louisiana-4
Julia Letlow R
Louisiana-5
Troy A. Carter D
Louisiana-2
Cleo Fields D
Louisiana-6
William R. Keating D
Massachusetts-9
Stephen F. Lynch D
Massachusetts-8
James P. McGovern D
Massachusetts-2
Richard E. Neal D
Massachusetts-1
Katherine M. Clark D
Massachusetts-5
Seth Moulton D
Massachusetts-6
Lori Trahan D
Massachusetts-3
Ayanna Pressley D
Massachusetts-7
Jake Auchincloss D
Massachusetts-4
Andy Harris R
Maryland-1
Steny H. Hoyer D
Maryland-5
Jamie Raskin D
Maryland-8
Kweisi Mfume D
Maryland-7
Glenn Ivey D
Maryland-4
Johnny Olszewski, Jr. D
Maryland-2
Sarah Elfreth D
Maryland-3
April McClain Delaney D
Maryland-6
Chellie Pingree D
Maine-1
Jared F. Golden D
Maine-2
Bill Huizenga R
Michigan-4
Tim Walberg R
Michigan-5
John R. Moolenaar R
Michigan-2
Debbie Dingell D
Michigan-6
Jack Bergman R
Michigan-1
Haley M. Stevens D
Michigan-11
Rashida Tlaib D
Michigan-12
Lisa C. McClain R
Michigan-9
Hillary J. Scholten D
Michigan-3
John James R
Michigan-10
Shri Thanedar D
Michigan-13
Tom Barrett R
Michigan-7
Kristen McDonald Rivet D
Michigan-8
Betty McCollum D
Minnesota-4
Tom Emmer R
Minnesota-6
Angie Craig D
Minnesota-2
Ilhan Omar D
Minnesota-5
Pete Stauber R
Minnesota-8
Michelle Fischbach R
Minnesota-7
Brad Finstad R
Minnesota-1
Kelly Morrison D
Minnesota-3
Emanuel Cleaver D
Missouri-5
Sam Graves R
Missouri-6
Ann Wagner R
Missouri-2
Jason Smith R
Missouri-8
Mark Alford R
Missouri-4
Eric Burlison R
Missouri-7
Wesley Bell D
Missouri-1
Robert F. Onder, Jr. R
Missouri-3
Bennie G. Thompson D
Mississippi-2
Trent Kelly R
Mississippi-1
Michael Guest R
Mississippi-3
Mike Ezell R
Mississippi-4
Ryan K. Zinke R
Montana-1
Troy Downing R
Montana-2
Virginia Foxx R
North Carolina-5
Richard Hudson R
North Carolina-9
Alma S. Adams D
North Carolina-12
David Rouzer R
North Carolina-7
Gregory F. Murphy R
North Carolina-3
Deborah K. Ross D
North Carolina-2
Donald G. Davis D
North Carolina-1
Valerie P. Foushee D
North Carolina-4
Chuck Edwards R
North Carolina-11
Addison P. McDowell R
North Carolina-6
Mark Harris R
North Carolina-8
Pat Harrigan R
North Carolina-10
Brad Knott R
North Carolina-13
Tim Moore R
North Carolina-14
Julie Fedorchak R
North Dakota-AL
Adrian Smith R
Nebraska-3
Don Bacon R
Nebraska-2
Mike Flood R
Nebraska-1
Chris Pappas D
New Hampshire-1
Maggie Goodlander D
New Hampshire-2
Frank Pallone, Jr. D
New Jersey-6
Christopher H. Smith R
New Jersey-4
Donald Norcross D
New Jersey-1
Bonnie Watson Coleman D
New Jersey-12
Josh Gottheimer D
New Jersey-5
Jefferson Van Drew R
New Jersey-2
Thomas H. Kean, Jr. R
New Jersey-7
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey-8
LaMonica McIver D
New Jersey-10
Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. D
New Jersey-3
Nellie Pou D
New Jersey-9
Analilia Mejia D
New Jersey-11
Teresa Leger Fernandez D
New Mexico-3
Melanie A. Stansbury D
New Mexico-1
Gabe Vasquez D
New Mexico-2
Mark E. Amodei R
Nevada-2
Dina Titus D
Nevada-1
Steven Horsford D
Nevada-4
Susie Lee D
Nevada-3
Yvette D. Clarke D
New York-9
Gregory W. Meeks D
New York-5
Jerrold Nadler D
New York-12
Paul Tonko D
New York-20
Nydia M. Velázquez D
New York-7
Grace Meng D
New York-6
Hakeem S. Jeffries D
New York-8
Elise M. Stefanik R
New York-21
Adriano Espaillat D
New York-13
Joseph D. Morelle D
New York-25
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D
New York-14
Andrew R. Garbarino R
New York-2
Nicole Malliotakis R
New York-11
Ritchie Torres D
New York-15
Claudia Tenney R
New York-24
Patrick Ryan D
New York-18
Nick LaLota R
New York-1
Daniel S. Goldman D
New York-10
Michael Lawler R
New York-17
Nicholas A. Langworthy R
New York-23
Thomas R. Suozzi D
New York-3
Timothy M. Kennedy D
New York-26
Laura Gillen D
New York-4
George Latimer D
New York-16
Josh Riley D
New York-19
John W. Mannion D
New York-22
Jim Jordan R
Ohio-4
Marcy Kaptur D
Ohio-9
Robert E. Latta R
Ohio-5
Michael R. Turner R
Ohio-10
Joyce Beatty D
Ohio-3
David P. Joyce R
Ohio-14
Warren Davidson R
Ohio-8
Troy Balderson R
Ohio-12
Shontel M. Brown D
Ohio-11
Mike Carey R
Ohio-15
Greg Landsman D
Ohio-1
Max L. Miller R
Ohio-7
Emilia Strong Sykes D
Ohio-13
Michael A. Rulli R
Ohio-6
David J. Taylor R
Ohio-2
Tom Cole R
Oklahoma-4
Frank D. Lucas R
Oklahoma-3
Kevin Hern R
Oklahoma-1
Stephanie I. Bice R
Oklahoma-5
Josh Brecheen R
Oklahoma-2
Suzanne Bonamici D
Oregon-1
Cliff Bentz R
Oregon-2
Val T. Hoyle D
Oregon-4
Andrea Salinas D
Oregon-6
Maxine Dexter D
Oregon-3
Janelle S. Bynum D
Oregon-5
Mike Kelly R
Pennsylvania-16
Glenn Thompson R
Pennsylvania-15
Scott Perry R
Pennsylvania-10
Brendan F. Boyle D
Pennsylvania-2
Dwight Evans D
Pennsylvania-3
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R
Pennsylvania-1
Lloyd Smucker R
Pennsylvania-11
Mary Gay Scanlon D
Pennsylvania-5
Madeleine Dean D
Pennsylvania-4
Chrissy Houlahan D
Pennsylvania-6
Daniel Meuser R
Pennsylvania-9
John Joyce R
Pennsylvania-13
Guy Reschenthaler R
Pennsylvania-14
Summer L. Lee D
Pennsylvania-12
Christopher R. Deluzio D
Pennsylvania-17
Ryan Mackenzie R
Pennsylvania-7
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. R
Pennsylvania-8
Seth Magaziner D
Rhode Island-2
Gabe Amo D
Rhode Island-1
James E. Clyburn D
South Carolina-6
Joe Wilson R
South Carolina-2
Ralph Norman R
South Carolina-5
William R. Timmons IV R
South Carolina-4
Nancy Mace R
South Carolina-1
Russell Fry R
South Carolina-7
Sheri Biggs R
South Carolina-3
Dusty Johnson R
South Dakota-AL
Steve Cohen D
Tennessee-9
Scott DesJarlais R
Tennessee-4
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R
Tennessee-3
David Kustoff R
Tennessee-8
Tim Burchett R
Tennessee-2
John W. Rose R
Tennessee-6
Diana Harshbarger R
Tennessee-1
Andrew Ogles R
Tennessee-5
Matt Van Epps R
Tennessee-7
John R. Carter R
Texas-31
Henry Cuellar D
Texas-28
Lloyd Doggett D
Texas-37
Al Green D
Texas-9
Michael T. McCaul R
Texas-10
Randy K. Weber, Sr. R
Texas-14
Joaquin Castro D
Texas-20
Roger Williams R
Texas-25
Marc A. Veasey D
Texas-33
Brian Babin R
Texas-36
Vicente Gonzalez D
Texas-34
Jodey C. Arrington R
Texas-19
Michael Cloud R
Texas-27
Dan Crenshaw R
Texas-2
Lance Gooden R
Texas-5
Lizzie Fletcher D
Texas-7
Veronica Escobar D
Texas-16
Chip Roy R
Texas-21
Sylvia R. Garcia D
Texas-29
Pete Sessions R
Texas-17
Pat Fallon R
Texas-4
August Pfluger R
Texas-11
Ronny Jackson R
Texas-13
Troy E. Nehls R
Texas-22
Beth Van Duyne R
Texas-24
Jake Ellzey R
Texas-6
Nathaniel Moran R
Texas-1
Keith Self R
Texas-3
Morgan Luttrell R
Texas-8
Monica De La Cruz R
Texas-15
Jasmine Crockett D
Texas-30
Greg Casar D
Texas-35
Wesley Hunt R
Texas-38
Craig A. Goldman R
Texas-12
Brandon Gill R
Texas-26
Julie Johnson D
Texas-32
Christian D. Menefee D
Texas-18
Blake D. Moore R
Utah-1
Burgess Owens R
Utah-4
Celeste Maloy R
Utah-2
Mike Kennedy R
Utah-3
H. Morgan Griffith R
Virginia-9
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott D
Virginia-3
Robert J. Wittman R
Virginia-1
Donald S. Beyer, Jr. D
Virginia-8
Ben Cline R
Virginia-6
Jennifer A. Kiggans R
Virginia-2
Jennifer L. McClellan D
Virginia-4
John J. McGuire III R
Virginia-5
Eugene Simon Vindman D
Virginia-7
Suhas Subramanyam D
Virginia-10
James R. Walkinshaw D
Virginia-11
Becca Balint D
Vermont-AL
Rick Larsen D
Washington-2
Adam Smith D
Washington-9
Suzan K. DelBene D
Washington-1
Dan Newhouse R
Washington-4
Pramila Jayapal D
Washington-7
Kim Schrier D
Washington-8
Marilyn Strickland D
Washington-10
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D
Washington-3
Michael Baumgartner R
Washington-5
Emily Randall D
Washington-6
Gwen Moore D
Wisconsin-4
Mark Pocan D
Wisconsin-2
Glenn Grothman R
Wisconsin-6
Bryan Steil R
Wisconsin-1
Thomas P. Tiffany R
Wisconsin-7
Scott Fitzgerald R
Wisconsin-5
Derrick Van Orden R
Wisconsin-3
Tony Wied R
Wisconsin-8
Carol D. Miller R
West Virginia-1
Riley M. Moore R
West Virginia-2
Harriet M. Hageman R
Wyoming-AL
John Bragg D
Alabama-1
James Abercrombie W
Alabama-2
Sampson Willis Harris D
Alabama-3
William Russell Smith D
Alabama-4
Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb D
Alabama-6
Alexander White W
Alabama-7
George Smith Houston D
Alabama-5
Robert Ward Johnson D
Arkansas-1
Edward Colston Marshall D
California-AL
Charles Chapman W
Connecticut-1
Chauncey Fitch Cleveland D
Connecticut-3
Colin Macrae Ingersoll D
Connecticut-2
Origen Storrs Seymour D
Connecticut-4
George Read Riddle D
Delaware-AL
Edward Carrington Cabell W
Florida-1
Joseph Webber Jackson SR
Georgia-1
James Johnson U
Georgia-2
Charles Murphey U
Georgia-4
David Jackson Bailey SR
Georgia-3
Elijah Webb Chastain D
Georgia-5
Junius Hillyer D
Georgia-6
Robert Augustus Toombs W
Georgia-8
Alexander Hamilton Stephens U
Georgia-7
Lincoln Clark D
Iowa-2
Bernhart Henn D
Iowa-1
Thompson Campbell D
Illinois-6
Orlando Bell Ficklin D
Illinois-3
Richard Sheppard Molony D
Illinois-4
Willis Allen D
Illinois-2
William Harrison Bissell D
Illinois-1
William Alexander Richardson D
Illinois-5
Richard Yates W
Illinois-7
Willis Arnold Gorman D
Indiana-6
John Larne Robinson D
Indiana-3
Cyrus Livingston Dunham D
Indiana-2
Samuel Wilson Parker W
Indiana-4
Daniel Mace D
Indiana-8
Samuel Brenton W
Indiana-10
Graham Newell Fitch D
Indiana-9
James Lockhart D
Indiana-1
John Givan Davis D
Indiana-7
Thomas Andrews Hendricks D
Indiana-5
James W. Stone D
Kentucky-5
William Thomas Ward W
Kentucky-4
Addison White W
Kentucky-6
Linn Boyd D
Kentucky-1
Presley Underwood Ewing W
Kentucky-3
Benjamin Edwards Grey W
Kentucky-2
William Preston W
Kentucky-7
Richard Henry Stanton D
Kentucky-10
John Calvin Mason D
Kentucky-9
John Cabell Breckinridge D
Kentucky-8
Joseph Aristide Landry W
Louisiana-2
John Moore W
Louisiana-4
Alexander Gordon Penn D
Louisiana-3
Louis St. Martin D
Louisiana-1
Robert Rantoul Jr. D
Massachusetts-2
Charles Allen FS
Massachusetts-5
George Thomas Davis W
Massachusetts-6
James Henry Duncan W
Massachusetts-3
Orin Fowler W
Massachusetts-9
Horace Mann FS
Massachusetts-8
Lorenzo Sabine W
Massachusetts-4
John Zacheus Goodrich W
Massachusetts-7
Zeno Scudder W
Massachusetts-10
William Appleton W
Massachusetts-1
Richard Johns Bowie W
Maryland-1
Joseph Stewart Cottman IW
Maryland-6
Alexander Evans W
Maryland-5
Edward Hammond D
Maryland-3
Thomas Yates Walsh W
Maryland-4
William Thomas Hamilton D
Maryland-2
Charles Andrews D
Maine-4
John Appleton D
Maine-2
Robert Goodenow W
Maine-3
Ephraim Knight Smart D
Maine-5
Moses Macdonald D
Maine-1
Thomas James Duncan Fuller D
Maine-7
Israel Washburn Jr. W
Maine-6
James Lockwood Conger W
Michigan-3
Ebenezer Jenckes Penniman W
Michigan-1
Charles Edward Stuart D
Michigan-2
Henry Hastings Sibley
Minnesota-AL
John Fletcher Darby W
Missouri-1
Willard Preble Hall D
Missouri-4
John Gaines Miller W
Missouri-3
Gilchrist Porter W
Missouri-2
John Smith Phelps D
Missouri-5
John D. Freeman U
Mississippi-3
Benjamin Duke Nabers U
Mississippi-1
John A. Wilcox U
Mississippi-2
Albert Gallatin Brown SR
Mississippi-4
Joseph Pearson Caldwell W
North Carolina-2
John Reeves Jones Daniel D
North Carolina-6
Alfred Dockery W
North Carolina-3
James Turner Morehead W
North Carolina-4
David Outlaw W
North Carolina-9
Edward Stanly W
North Carolina-8
Abraham Watkins Venable D
North Carolina-5
William Shepperd Ashe D
North Carolina-7
Thomas Lanier Clingman W
North Carolina-1
Charles Hazen Peaslee D
New Hampshire-2
Jared Perkins W
New Hampshire-3
Amos Tuck W
New Hampshire-1
Harry Hibbard D
New Hampshire-4
George Houston Brown W
New Jersey-4
Rodman McCamley Price D
New Jersey-5
Isaac Wildrick D
New Jersey-3
Charles Skelton D
New Jersey-2
Nathan Taylor Stratton D
New Jersey-1
Richard Hanson Weightman D
New Mexico-AL
Leander Babcock D
New York-23
Obadiah Bowne W
New York-2
John Huggins Boyd W
New York-14
Alexander Hamilton Buell D
New York-17
Lorenzo Burrows W
New York-34
John Gelston Floyd D
New York-1
Emanuel Bernard Hart D
New York-3
Augustus Porter Hascall W
New York-33
John Henry Hobart Haws W
New York-4
Jerediah Horsford W
New York-29
Thomas Y. Howe Jr. D
New York-25
Willard Ives D
New York-19
Timothy Jenkins D
New York-20
Frederick Stanley Martin W
New York-31
Reuben Robie D
New York-30
Joseph Russell D
New York-15
William Augustus Sackett W
New York-27
Abraham Maus Schermerhorn W
New York-28
John Lawrence Schoolcraft W
New York-13
Marius Schoonmaker W
New York-10
David Lowrey Seymour D
New York-12
William W. Snow D
New York-21
Abraham P. Stephens D
New York-7
Josiah Sutherland D
New York-11
Henry Sanford Walbridge W
New York-26
John Wells W
New York-16
Gilbert Dean D
New York-8
Daniel Terryll Jones D
New York-24
William Murray D
New York-9
Solomon George Haven W
New York-32
Henry Bennett W
New York-22
Preston King D
New York-18
George Briggs W
New York-5
James Brooks W
New York-6
Nelson Barrere W
Ohio-7
Hiram Bell W
Ohio-3
George Henry Busby D
Ohio-11
Joseph Cable D
Ohio-17
David Kellogg Cartter D
Ohio-18
James Madison Gaylord D
Ohio-13
Alexander Harper W
Ohio-14
William Forrest Hunter W
Ohio-15
John Johnson ID
Ohio-16
Eben Newton W
Ohio-19
Charles Sweetser D
Ohio-10
Norton Strange Townshend D
Ohio-21
John Welch W
Ohio-12
David Tiernan Disney D
Ohio-1
Alfred Peck Edgerton D
Ohio-5
Frederick William Green D
Ohio-6
Edson Baldwin Olds D
Ohio-9
John Lampkin Taylor W
Ohio-8
Joshua Reed Giddings FS
Ohio-20
Benjamin Stanton W
Ohio-4
Lewis Davis Campbell W
Ohio-2
Joseph Lane D
Oregon-AL
Thomas Marshal Bibighaus W
Pennsylvania-14
Milo Melankthon Dimmick D
Pennsylvania-10
Alfred Gilmore D
Pennsylvania-24
John W. Howe W
Pennsylvania-22
Joseph Henry Kuhns W
Pennsylvania-19
James Xavier McLanahan D
Pennsylvania-16
Henry Dunning Moore W
Pennsylvania-3
John Alexander Morrison D
Pennsylvania-7
Andrew Parker D
Pennsylvania-17
Thomas Ross D
Pennsylvania-6
Joseph Ripley Chandler W
Pennsylvania-2
James Gamble D
Pennsylvania-13
Thomas Marshall Howe W
Pennsylvania-21
William Henry Kurtz D
Pennsylvania-15
John McNair D
Pennsylvania-5
John Allison W
Pennsylvania-20
Henry Mills Fuller W
Pennsylvania-11
Jehu Glancy Jones D
Pennsylvania-9
Thomas Birch Florence D
Pennsylvania-1
John Littleton Dawson D
Pennsylvania-18
Thaddeus Stevens W
Pennsylvania-8
Carlton Brandaga Curtis D
Pennsylvania-23
John Robbins D
Pennsylvania-4
Galusha Aaron Grow D
Pennsylvania-12
George Gordon King W
Rhode Island-1
Benjamin Babock Thurston D
Rhode Island-2
Armistead Burt D
South Carolina-5
William Ferguson Colcock D
South Carolina-7
Daniel Wallace D
South Carolina-1
Joseph Addison Woodward D
South Carolina-3
William Aiken D
South Carolina-6
James Lawrence Orr D
South Carolina-2
John McQueen D
South Carolina-4
Meredith Poindexter Gentry W
Tennessee-7
William Hawkins Polk ID
Tennessee-6
Christopher Harris Williams W
Tennessee-11
William Montgomery Churchwell D
Tennessee-3
William Cullom W
Tennessee-8
Frederick Perry Stanton D
Tennessee-10
George Washington Jones D
Tennessee-5
John Houston Savage D
Tennessee-4
Albert Galiton Watkins W
Tennessee-2
Andrew Johnson D
Tennessee-1
Isham Green Harris D
Tennessee-9
Volney Erskine Howard D
Texas-2
Richardson Scurry D
Texas-1
John Milton Bernhisel W
Utah-AL
Thomas Hamlet Averett D
Virginia-3
James Madison Hite Beale D
Virginia-14
Alexander Richmond Holladay D
Virginia-8
Richard Kidder Meade D
Virginia-2
James French Strother W
Virginia-9
George Western Thompson D
Virginia-15
Thomas Henry Bayly D
Virginia-7
Fayette McMullen D
Virginia-13
John Samuels Caskie D
Virginia-6
John Letcher D
Virginia-11
Paulus Powell D
Virginia-5
Thomas Stanley Bocock D
Virginia-4
Henry Alonzo Edmundson D
Virginia-12
John Singleton Millson D
Virginia-1
Charles James Faulkner W
Virginia-10
Thomas Bartlett Jr. D
Vermont-4
William Hebard W
Vermont-2
Ahiman Louis Miner W
Vermont-1
James Meacham W
Vermont-3
James Duane Doty ID
Wisconsin-3
Ben C. Eastman D
Wisconsin-2
Charles Durkee FS
Wisconsin-1
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+13,500Congress.gov ↗
Complete lists of public laws start with the 93rd Congress (Jan 3, 1973). Earlier years show notable and landmark acts only.
13,500 laws recorded · 61 landmark · 3,437 notable
Kansas–Nebraska Act landmark
Ch. 59, Sess. 1, 33rd Cong. · May 30, 1854
Homestead Act of 1862 landmark
Ch. 75, Sess. 2, 37th Cong. · May 20, 1862
Morrill Act of 1862 landmark
Ch. 130, Sess. 2, 37th Cong. · Jul 2, 1862
Civil Rights Act of 1866 landmark
Ch. 31, Sess. 1, 39th Cong. · Apr 9, 1866
Chinese Exclusion Act landmark
Ch. 126, Sess. 1, 47th Cong. · May 6, 1882
Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act landmark
Ch. 27, Sess. 2, 47th Cong. · Jan 16, 1883
Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 landmark
Ch. 104, Sess. 2, 49th Cong. · Feb 4, 1887
Dawes Act (Indian General Allotment Act) landmark
Ch. 119, Sess. 2, 49th Cong. · Feb 8, 1887
Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 landmark
Ch. 647, Sess. 1, 51st Cong. · Jul 2, 1890
Pure Food and Drug Act landmark
Ch. 3915, Sess. 1, 59th Cong. · Jun 30, 1906
Show 30 more notable laws
Federal Reserve Act landmark
Pub. L. 63-43 · Dec 23, 1913
Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 landmark
Pub. L. 63-212 · Oct 15, 1914
National Prohibition Act (Volstead Act) landmark
Pub. L. 66-66 · Oct 18, 1919
Securities Act of 1933 landmark
Pub. L. 73-22 · May 27, 1933
Glass–Steagall Act of 1933 (Banking Act of 1933) landmark
Pub. L. 73-66 · Jun 16, 1933
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 landmark
Pub. L. 73-291 · Jun 6, 1934
National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Wagner Act) landmark
Pub. L. 74-198 · Jul 5, 1935
Social Security Act landmark
Pub. L. 74-271 · Aug 14, 1935
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act landmark
Pub. L. 75-717 · Jun 25, 1938
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 landmark
Pub. L. 75-718 · Jun 25, 1938
Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 landmark
Pub. L. 76-783 · Sep 16, 1940
Lend-Lease Act landmark
Pub. L. 77-11 · Mar 11, 1941
Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 (G.I. Bill) landmark
Pub. L. 78-346 · Jun 22, 1944
Taft–Hartley Act landmark
Pub. L. 80-101 · Jun 23, 1947
National Security Act of 1947 landmark
Pub. L. 80-253 · Jul 26, 1947
Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 landmark
Pub. L. 84-627 · Jun 29, 1956
Clean Air Act landmark
Pub. L. 88-206 · Dec 17, 1963
Civil Rights Act of 1964 landmark
Pub. L. 88-352 · Jul 2, 1964
Elementary and Secondary Education Act landmark
Pub. L. 89-10 · Apr 11, 1965
Social Security Amendments of 1965 landmark
Pub. L. 89-97 · Jul 30, 1965
Voting Rights Act of 1965 landmark
Pub. L. 89-110 · Aug 6, 1965
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 landmark
Pub. L. 89-236 · Oct 3, 1965
Higher Education Act of 1965 landmark
Pub. L. 89-329 · Nov 8, 1965
Freedom of Information Act landmark
Pub. L. 89-487 · Jul 4, 1966
Civil Rights Act of 1968 landmark
Pub. L. 90-284 · Apr 11, 1968
National Environmental Policy Act landmark
Pub. L. 91-190 · Jan 1, 1970
Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) landmark
Pub. L. 91-596 · Dec 29, 1970
Clean Water Act landmark
Pub. L. 92-500 · Oct 18, 1972
War Powers Resolution landmark
Pub. L. 93-148 · Nov 7, 1973
Rep. Clement Zablocki D-WI-4 · House 284–135 · Senate 75–18 · signed by Nixon
Endangered Species Act of 1973 landmark
Pub. L. 93-205 · Dec 28, 1973
Sen. Harrison Williams D-NJ · House 355–4 · Senate 92–0 · signed by Nixon
Under each law: its sponsor, the final-passage roll call in each chamber (hover for the party split; no roll call means a voice vote or unanimous consent), and the president who signed it. Sources: Congress.gov, the House Clerk, and the Senate.

Judicial3 files+30,291−9

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+9−9Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 7 D · 2 W → 6 R · 3 D · every justice ↗
John McLean D
appointed by Andrew Jackson · 1829
James Moore Wayne D
appointed by Andrew Jackson · 1835
Roger Brooke Taney D
appointed by Andrew Jackson · 1836 · confirmed 29–15
John Catron D
appointed by Andrew Jackson · 1837 · confirmed 28–15
John McKinley D
appointed by Martin Van Buren · 1837
Peter Vivian Daniel D
appointed by Martin Van Buren · 1841 · confirmed 22–5
Samuel Nelson W
appointed by John Tyler · 1845
Robert Cooper Grier D
appointed by James K. Polk · 1846
Benjamin Robbins Curtis W
appointed by Millard Fillmore · 1851
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991 · confirmed 52–48
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005 · confirmed 78–22
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006 · confirmed 58–42
Sonia Sotomayor D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2009 · confirmed 68–31
Elena Kagan D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2010 · confirmed 63–37
Neil M. Gorsuch R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2017 · confirmed 54–45
Brett M. Kavanaugh R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2018 · confirmed 50–48
Amy Coney Barrett R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2020 · confirmed 52–48
Ketanji Brown Jackson D
appointed by Joseph R. Biden · 2022 · confirmed 53–47
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+4,553Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): → 92 R · 87 D
District courts (active judges): 19 D · 10 W · 6 JR · 6 N( · 1 N( → 373 D · 279 R
Millard Fillmore W appointed 2 judges
2 district
Franklin Pierce D appointed 21 judges
1 Supreme Court · 14 district · 6 other
James Buchanan D appointed 12 judges
1 Supreme Court · 9 district · 2 other
Abraham Lincoln R appointed 44 judges
5 Supreme Court · 34 district · 5 other
Andrew Johnson D appointed 12 judges
11 district · 1 other
Ulysses Grant R appointed 50 judges
4 Supreme Court · 34 district · 12 other
Rutherford B. Hayes R appointed 25 judges
2 Supreme Court · 17 district · 6 other
James A. Garfield R appointed 6 judges
1 Supreme Court · 3 district · 2 other
Chester A. Arthur R appointed 24 judges
2 Supreme Court · 14 district · 8 other
Grover Cleveland D appointed 54 judges
4 Supreme Court · 9 appeals · 31 district · 10 other
Benjamin Harrison R appointed 54 judges
4 Supreme Court · 10 appeals · 27 district · 13 other
None (assignment) N( appointed 13 judges
10 appeals · 3 district
William McKinley R appointed 42 judges
1 Supreme Court · 6 appeals · 29 district · 6 other
Theodore Roosevelt R appointed 98 judges
3 Supreme Court · 19 appeals · 57 district · 19 other
William H. Taft R appointed 74 judges
6 Supreme Court · 13 appeals · 38 district · 17 other
Woodrow Wilson D appointed 82 judges
3 Supreme Court · 20 appeals · 55 district · 4 other
None (reassignment) N( appointed 114 judges
39 appeals · 54 district · 21 other
Warren G. Harding R appointed 57 judges
4 Supreme Court · 6 appeals · 43 district · 4 other
Calvin Coolidge R appointed 88 judges
1 Supreme Court · 17 appeals · 62 district · 8 other
Herbert Hoover R appointed 72 judges
3 Supreme Court · 16 appeals · 46 district · 7 other
Franklin D. Roosevelt D appointed 222 judges
9 Supreme Court · 51 appeals · 149 district · 13 other
Harry S Truman D appointed 152 judges
4 Supreme Court · 27 appeals · 112 district · 9 other
Dwight D. Eisenhower R appointed 191 judges
5 Supreme Court · 45 appeals · 131 district · 10 other
John F. Kennedy D appointed 134 judges
2 Supreme Court · 21 appeals · 109 district · 2 other
Lyndon B. Johnson D appointed 187 judges
2 Supreme Court · 40 appeals · 132 district · 13 other
Richard M. Nixon R appointed 239 judges
4 Supreme Court · 46 appeals · 182 district · 7 other
Gerald Ford R appointed 67 judges
1 Supreme Court · 11 appeals · 55 district
Jimmy Carter D appointed 267 judges
56 appeals · 208 district · 3 other
Ronald Reagan R appointed 387 judges
4 Supreme Court · 83 appeals · 294 district · 6 other
George H.W. Bush R appointed 194 judges
2 Supreme Court · 42 appeals · 149 district · 1 other
William J. Clinton D appointed 383 judges
2 Supreme Court · 66 appeals · 310 district · 5 other
George W. Bush R appointed 328 judges
2 Supreme Court · 61 appeals · 263 district · 2 other
Barack Obama D appointed 330 judges
2 Supreme Court · 55 appeals · 269 district · 4 other
Donald J. Trump R appointed 293 judges
3 Supreme Court · 64 appeals · 222 district · 4 other
Joseph R. Biden D appointed 235 judges
1 Supreme Court · 45 appeals · 187 district · 2 other
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+25,729Supreme Court Database ↗
25,729 argued decisions · 30 landmark
Dred Scott v. Sandford
60 U.S. 393 · Mar 6, 1857 · Decided 7–2 · Civil Rights · Dismissed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Ex parte Milligan
71 U.S. 2 · Apr 3, 1866 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure
Ex parte Garland
71 U.S. 333 · Jan 14, 1867 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Reichart v. Felps
73 U.S. 160 · Mar 16, 1868 · Decided 8–0 · Economic Activity · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
The Alicia
74 U.S. 571 · Jan 25, 1869 · Decided 8–0 · Judicial Power · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Texas v. White
74 U.S. 700 · Apr 12, 1869 · Decided 7–1 · Judicial Power · Struck down state law
Hepburn v. Griswold
75 U.S. 603 · Feb 7, 1870 · Decided 4–3 · Economic Activity · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Broderick's Executor v. Magraw
75 U.S. 639 · Feb 7, 1870 · Decided 7–0 · Economic Activity · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Dewitt
76 U.S. 41 · Feb 21, 1870 · Decided 8–0 · Federalism · Declared federal law unconstitutional
The Justices v. Murray
76 U.S. 274 · Mar 14, 1870 · Decided 7–0 · Federalism · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Show 20 more
The Collector v. Day
Apr 3, 1871 · Decided 7–1 · Federalism · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Klein
Jan 29, 1872 · Decided 6–2 · Miscellaneous · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Railroad Company
Apr 7, 1873 · Decided 7–2 · Federal Taxation · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Slaughter-House Cases
Apr 14, 1873 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Affirmed
Minor v. Happersett
Mar 29, 1875 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Affirmed
United States v. Reese
Mar 27, 1876 · Decided 7–2 · Civil Rights · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Munn v. Illinois
Mar 1, 1877 · Decided 7–2 · Economic Activity · Affirmed
United States v. Fox
Jan 7, 1878 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Reynolds v. United States
Jan 6, 1879 · Decided 9–0 · First Amendment · Affirmed
Trade-Mark Cases
Nov 17, 1879 · Decided 9–0 · Economic Activity · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Kilbourn v. Thompson
Feb 28, 1881 · Decided 7–0 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Overruled precedent · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Harris
Jan 22, 1883 · Decided 8–1 · Civil Rights · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Civil Rights Cases
Oct 15, 1883 · Decided 8–1 · Civil Rights · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Boyd v. United States
Feb 1, 1886 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Yick Wo v. Hopkins
May 10, 1886 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Struck down local ordinance
Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Railway Company v. Illinois
Oct 25, 1886 · Decided 5–3 · Economic Activity · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Baldwin v. Franks
Mar 7, 1887 · Decided 6–2 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Callan v. Wilson
May 14, 1888 · Decided 8–0 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
The Chinese Exclusion Case
May 13, 1889 · Decided 8–0 · Civil Rights · Affirmed
Monongahela Navigation Company v. United States
Mar 27, 1893 · Decided 7–0 · Due Process · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal2 files±0

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
OMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year undefined → fiscal year undefined · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$40.3TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$68M
as of Jul 1, 1851
$40.3T
as of Oct 13, 2026

Constitution & Union1 file+34

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
+34National Archives ↗
12 → 27 amendments in force · 31 → 50 states
Amendment XIII Abolition of slavery
ratified Dec 6, 1865 · Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
Amendment XIV Citizenship, equal protection, due process
ratified Jul 9, 1868 · Birthright citizenship; equal protection and due process applied to the states.
Amendment XV Voting rights regardless of race
ratified Feb 3, 1870 · Prohibits denying the vote on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
Amendment XVI Federal income tax
ratified Feb 3, 1913 · Allows Congress to levy an income tax without apportionment among the states.
Amendment XVII Direct election of senators
ratified Apr 8, 1913 · Senators elected by popular vote instead of state legislatures.
Amendment XVIII Prohibition of alcohol
ratified Jan 16, 1919 · Prohibits manufacture, sale, and transport of intoxicating liquors. Repealed by the 21st Amendment.
Amendment XIX Women's suffrage
ratified Aug 18, 1920 · Prohibits denying the vote on account of sex.
Amendment XX Terms of office ("Lame Duck" amendment)
ratified Jan 23, 1933 · Moves inauguration to January 20 and the start of Congress to January 3.
Amendment XXI Repeal of Prohibition
ratified Dec 5, 1933 · Repeals the 18th Amendment.
Amendment XXII Presidential term limits
ratified Feb 27, 1951 · Limits a president to two elected terms.
Amendment XXIII Electoral votes for Washington, D.C.
ratified Mar 29, 1961 · Grants the District of Columbia electors in presidential elections.
Amendment XXIV Abolition of poll taxes in federal elections
ratified Jan 23, 1964 · Prohibits poll taxes in federal elections.
Amendment XXV Presidential succession and disability
ratified Feb 10, 1967 · Procedures for presidential succession, vice-presidential vacancies, and incapacity.
Amendment XXVI Voting age lowered to 18
ratified Jul 1, 1971 · Prohibits denying the vote to citizens 18 or older on account of age.
Amendment XXVII Congressional pay changes
ratified May 7, 1992 · Delays congressional pay changes until after the next House election. Proposed in 1789.
Minnesota joins the Union
admitted May 11, 1858
Oregon joins the Union
admitted Feb 14, 1859
Kansas joins the Union
admitted Jan 29, 1861
West Virginia joins the Union
admitted Jun 20, 1863
Nevada joins the Union
admitted Oct 31, 1864
Nebraska joins the Union
admitted Mar 1, 1867
Colorado joins the Union
admitted Aug 1, 1876
North Dakota joins the Union
admitted Nov 2, 1889
South Dakota joins the Union
admitted Nov 2, 1889
Montana joins the Union
admitted Nov 8, 1889
Washington joins the Union
admitted Nov 11, 1889
Idaho joins the Union
admitted Jul 3, 1890
Wyoming joins the Union
admitted Jul 10, 1890
Utah joins the Union
admitted Jan 4, 1896
Oklahoma joins the Union
admitted Nov 16, 1907
New Mexico joins the Union
admitted Jan 6, 1912
Arizona joins the Union
admitted Feb 14, 1912
Alaska joins the Union
admitted Jan 3, 1959
Hawaii joins the Union
admitted Aug 21, 1959

Reverts1 file−645

revert/undoneWhat was undone
−645Federal Register · Congress.gov · SCDB ↗
335 executive orders revoked or superseded · 40 rules struck down by Congress · 270 Supreme Court precedents overruled
Trump revoked 110 orders: 80 by Biden, 18 by Obama, 6 by themselves, 4 by Clinton, 2 by Bush
Biden revoked 86 orders: 68 by Trump, 9 by Obama, 7 by themselves, 2 by Bush
Bush revoked 56 orders: 31 by Clinton, 25 by themselves
Obama revoked 51 orders: 27 by Bush, 19 by themselves, 5 by Clinton
Clinton revoked 32 orders: 32 by themselves
EO 14110 Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence
signed Oct 30, 2023 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14141 Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure
signed Jan 14, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jul 23, 2025 by EO 14318 (Trump)
EO 12958 Classified National Security Information
signed Apr 17, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Dec 29, 2009 by EO 13526 (Obama)
EO 14074 Advancing Effective, Accountable Policing and Criminal Justice Practices To Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety
signed May 25, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14008 Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad
signed Jan 27, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13693 Planning for Federal Sustainability in the Next Decade
signed Mar 19, 2015 by Obama · revoked May 17, 2018 by EO 13834 (Trump)
EO 14036 Promoting Competition in the American Economy
signed Jul 9, 2021 by Biden · revoked Aug 13, 2025 by EO 14337 (Trump)
EO 13148 Greening the Government Through Leadership in Environmental Management
signed Apr 21, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Jan 24, 2007 by EO 13423 (Bush)
EO 14081 Advancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy
signed Sep 12, 2022 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 14035 Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce
signed Jun 25, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
Show 325 more revoked orders
EO 14096 Revitalizing Our Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All
signed Apr 21, 2023 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13123 Greening the Government Through Efficient Energy Management
signed Jun 3, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Jan 24, 2007 by EO 13423 (Bush)
EO 14067 Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets
signed Mar 9, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 23, 2025 by EO 14178 (Trump)
EO 13101 Greening the Government Through Waste Prevention, Recycling, and Federal Acquisition
signed Sep 14, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Jan 24, 2007 by EO 13423 (Bush)
EO 14057 Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability
signed Dec 8, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14091 Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government
signed Feb 16, 2023 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13192 Lifting and Modifying Measures With Respect to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)
signed Jan 17, 2001 by Clinton · revoked May 28, 2003 by EO 13304 (Bush)
EO 13673 Fair Pay and Safe Workplaces
signed Jul 31, 2014 by Obama · revoked Mar 27, 2017 by EO 13782 (Trump)
EO 13807 Establishing Discipline and Accountability in the Environmental Review and Permitting Process for Infrastructure Projects
signed Aug 15, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13950 Combating Race and Sex Stereotyping
signed Sep 22, 2020 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13985 (Biden)
EO 13989 Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13990 Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science To Tackle the Climate Crisis
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14031 Advancing Equity, Justice, and Opportunity for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders
signed May 28, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14045 White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Hispanics
signed Sep 13, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14050 White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans
signed Oct 19, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14075 Advancing Equality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Individuals
signed Jun 15, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13011 Federal Information Technology
signed Jul 16, 1996 by Clinton · revoked May 12, 2006 by EO 13403 (Bush)
EO 13490 Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel
signed Jan 21, 2009 by Obama · revoked Jan 28, 2017 by EO 13770 (Trump)
EO 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change
signed Nov 1, 2013 by Obama · revoked Mar 28, 2017 by EO 13783 (Trump)
EO 13754 Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience
signed Dec 9, 2016 by Obama · revoked Apr 28, 2017 by EO 13795 (Trump)
EO 13927 Accelerating the Nation's Economic Recovery From the COVID-19 Emergency by Expediting Infrastructure Investments and Other Activities
signed Jun 4, 2020 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13836 Developing Efficient, Effective, and Cost- Reducing Approaches To Federal Sector Collective Bargaining
signed May 25, 2018 by Trump · revoked Jan 22, 2021 by EO 14003 (Biden)
EO 13837 Ensuring Transparency, Accountability, and Efficiency in Taxpayer-Funded Union Time Use
signed May 25, 2018 by Trump · revoked Jan 22, 2021 by EO 14003 (Biden)
EO 13967 Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture
signed Dec 18, 2020 by Trump · revoked Feb 24, 2021 by EO 14018 (Biden)
EO 13621 White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans
signed Jul 26, 2012 by Obama · revoked Oct 19, 2021 by EO 14050 (Biden)
EO 14013 Rebuilding and Enhancing Programs To Resettle Refugees and Planning for the Impact of Climate Change on Migration
signed Feb 4, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14049 White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities
signed Oct 11, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14119 Scaling and Expanding the Use of Registered Apprenticeships in Industries and the Federal Government and Promoting Labor-Management Forums
signed Mar 6, 2024 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 14126 Investing in America and Investing in American Workers
signed Sep 6, 2024 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 13508 Chesapeake Bay Protection and Restoration
signed May 12, 2009 by Obama · revoked Sep 16, 2026 by EO 14428 (Trump)
EO 13149 Greening the Government Through Federal Fleet and Transportation Efficiency
signed Apr 21, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Jan 24, 2007 by EO 13423 (Bush)
EO 13233 Further Implementation of the Presidential Records Act
signed Nov 1, 2001 by Bush · revoked Jan 21, 2009 by EO 13489 (Obama)
EO 13423 Strengthening Federal Environmental, Energy, and Transportation Management
signed Jan 24, 2007 by Bush · revoked Mar 25, 2015 by EO 13693 (Obama)
EO 13768 Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States
signed Jan 25, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13993 (Biden)
EO 13783 Promoting Energy Independence and Economic Growth
signed Mar 28, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13868 Promoting Energy Infrastructure and Economic Growth
signed Apr 10, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13880 Collecting Information About Citizenship Status in Connection With the Decennial Census
signed Jul 11, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13986 (Biden)
EO 13892 Promoting the Rule of Law Through Transparency and Fairness in Civil Administrative Enforcement and Adjudication
signed Oct 9, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13992 (Biden)
EO 13839 Promoting Accountability and Streamlining Removal Procedures Consistent With Merit System Principles
signed May 25, 2018 by Trump · revoked Jan 22, 2021 by EO 14003 (Biden)
EO 13957 Creating Schedule F in the Excepted Service
signed Oct 21, 2020 by Trump · revoked Jan 22, 2021 by EO 14003 (Biden)
EO 13767 Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements
signed Jan 25, 2017 by Trump · revoked Feb 2, 2021 by EO 14010 (Biden)
EO 13845 Establishing the President's National Council for the American Worker
signed Jul 19, 2018 by Trump · revoked Apr 26, 2021 by EO 14025 (Biden)
EO 13925 Preventing Online Censorship
signed May 28, 2020 by Trump · revoked May 14, 2021 by EO 14029 (Biden)
EO 13872 Economic Empowerment of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
signed May 13, 2019 by Trump · revoked May 28, 2021 by EO 14031 (Biden)
EO 13985 Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14010 Creating a Comprehensive Regional Framework To Address the Causes of Migration, To Manage Migration Throughout North and Central America, and To Provide Safe and Orderly Processing of Asylum Seekers at the United States Border
signed Feb 2, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14019 Promoting Access to Voting
signed Mar 7, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14020 Establishment of the White House Gender Policy Council
signed Mar 8, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14030 Climate-Related Financial Risk
signed May 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14055 Nondisplacement of Qualified Workers Under Service Contracts
signed Nov 18, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14072 Strengthening the Nation's Forests, Communities, and Local Economies
signed Apr 22, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14154 (Trump)
EO 14124 White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity Through Hispanic-Serving Institutions
signed Jul 17, 2024 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 12898 Federal Actions To Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
signed Feb 11, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Jan 21, 2025 by EO 14173 (Trump)
EO 14112 Reforming Federal Funding and Support for Tribal Nations To Better Embrace Our Trust Responsibilities and Promote the Next Era of Tribal Self-Determination
signed Dec 6, 2023 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 14041 White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity Through Historically Black Colleges and Universities
signed Sep 3, 2021 by Biden · revoked Apr 23, 2025 by EO 14283 (Trump)
EO 13134 Developing and Promoting Biobased Products and Bioenergy
signed Aug 12, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13021 Tribal Colleges and Universities
signed Oct 19, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Jul 3, 2002 by EO 13270 (Bush)
EO 13096 American Indian and Alaska Native Education
signed Aug 6, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Apr 30, 2004 by EO 13336 (Bush)
EO 13201 Notification of Employee Rights Concerning Payment of Union Dues or Fees
signed Feb 17, 2001 by Bush · revoked Jan 30, 2009 by EO 13496 (Obama)
EO 13532 Promoting Excellence, Innovation, and Sustainability at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
signed Feb 26, 2010 by Obama · revoked Feb 28, 2017 by EO 13779 (Trump)
EO 13690 Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Soliciting and Considering Stakeholder Input
signed Jan 30, 2015 by Obama · revoked Aug 15, 2017 by EO 13807 (Trump)
EO 13522 Creating Labor-Management Forums to Improve Delivery of Government Services
signed Dec 9, 2009 by Obama · revoked Sep 29, 2017 by EO 13812 (Trump)
EO 13958 Establishing the President's Advisory 1776 Commission
signed Nov 2, 2020 by Trump · revoked Jan 1, 2021 by EO 13985 (Biden)
EO 13795 Implementing an America-First Offshore Energy Strategy
signed Apr 28, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13891 Promoting the Rule of Law Through Improved Agency Guidance Documents
signed Oct 9, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13992 (Biden)
EO 13815 Resuming the United States Refugee Admissions Program With Enhanced Vetting Capabilities
signed Oct 24, 2017 by Trump · revoked Feb 4, 2021 by EO 14013 (Biden)
EO 13801 Expanding Apprenticeships in America
signed Jun 15, 2017 by Trump · revoked Feb 17, 2021 by EO 14016 (Biden)
EO 13828 Reducing Poverty in America by Promoting Opportunity and Economic Mobility
signed Apr 10, 2018 by Trump · revoked Feb 24, 2021 by EO 14018 (Biden)
EO 13924 Regulatory Relief To Support Economic Recovery
signed May 19, 2020 by Trump · revoked Feb 24, 2021 by EO 14018 (Biden)
EO 13658 Establishing a Minimum Wage for Contractors
signed Feb 12, 2014 by Obama · revoked Apr 27, 2021 by EO 14026 (Biden)
EO 13933 Protecting American Monuments, Memorials, and Statues and Combating Recent Criminal Violence
signed Jun 26, 2020 by Trump · revoked May 14, 2021 by EO 14029 (Biden)
EO 13978 Building the National Garden of American Heroes
signed Jan 18, 2021 by Trump · revoked May 14, 2021 by EO 14029 (Biden)
EO 13980 Protecting Americans From Overcriminalization Through Regulatory Reform
signed Jan 18, 2021 by Trump · revoked May 14, 2021 by EO 14029 (Biden)
EO 13515 Increasing Participation of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Federal Programs
signed Oct 14, 2009 by Obama · revoked May 28, 2021 by EO 14031 (Biden)
EO 13935 White House Hispanic Prosperity Initiative
signed Jul 9, 2020 by Trump · revoked Sep 13, 2021 by EO 14045 (Biden)
EO 13803 Reviving the National Space Council
signed Jun 30, 2017 by Trump · revoked Dec 1, 2021 by EO 14056 (Biden)
EO 13929 Safe Policing for Safe Communities
signed Jun 16, 2020 by Trump · revoked May 25, 2022 by EO 14074 (Biden)
EO 13853 Establishing the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council
signed Dec 12, 2018 by Trump · revoked Feb 16, 2023 by EO 14091 (Biden)
EO 13995 Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response and Recovery
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14000 Supporting the Reopening and Continuing Operation of Schools and Early Childhood Education Providers
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14012 Restoring Faith in Our Legal Immigration Systems and Strengthening Integration and Inclusion Efforts for New Americans
signed Feb 2, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14082 Implementation of the Energy and Infrastructure Provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
signed Sep 12, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14084 Promoting the Arts, the Humanities, and Museum and Library Services
signed Sep 30, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14115 Imposing Certain Sanctions on Persons Undermining Peace, Security, and Stability in the West Bank
signed Feb 1, 2024 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14026 Increasing the Minimum Wage for Federal Contractors
signed Apr 27, 2021 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 14056 The National Space Council
signed Dec 1, 2021 by Biden · revoked Dec 18, 2025 by EO 14369 (Trump)
EO 12900 Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans
signed Feb 22, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Oct 12, 2001 by EO 13230 (Bush)
EO 12975 Protection of Human Research Subjects and Creation of National Bioethics Advisory Commission
signed Oct 3, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13440 Interpretation of the Geneva Conventions Common Article 3 as Applied to a Program of Detention and Interrogation Operated by the Central Intelligence Agency
signed Jul 20, 2007 by Bush · revoked Jan 22, 2009 by EO 13491 (Obama)
EO 13435 Expanding Approved Stem Cell Lines in Ethically Responsible Ways
signed Jun 20, 2007 by Bush · revoked Mar 9, 2009 by EO 13505 (Obama)
EO 13125 Increasing Participation of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Federal Programs
signed Jun 7, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Oct 14, 2009 by EO 13515 (Obama)
EO 13339 Increasing Economic Opportunity and Business Participation of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
signed May 13, 2004 by Bush · revoked Oct 14, 2009 by EO 13515 (Obama)
EO 13237 Creation of the President's Council on Bioethics
signed Nov 28, 2001 by Bush · revoked Nov 24, 2009 by EO 13521 (Obama)
EO 13256 President's Board of Advisors on Historically Black Colleges and Universities
signed Feb 12, 2002 by Bush · revoked Feb 26, 2010 by EO 13532 (Obama)
EO 13366 Committee on Ocean Policy
signed Dec 17, 2004 by Bush · revoked Jul 19, 2010 by EO 13547 (Obama)
EO 13575 Establishment of the White House Rural Council
signed Jun 9, 2011 by Obama · revoked Apr 25, 2017 by EO 13790 (Trump)
EO 13688 Federal Support for Local Law Enforcement Equipment Acquisition
signed Jan 16, 2015 by Obama · revoked Aug 28, 2017 by EO 13809 (Trump)
EO 12993 Administrative Allegations Against Inspectors General
signed Mar 21, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 2017 by EO 13811 (Trump)
EO 13545 President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition
signed Jun 22, 2010 by Obama · revoked Feb 26, 2018 by EO 13824 (Trump)
EO 13337 Issuance of Permits With Respect to Certain Energy-Related Facilities and Land Transportation Crossings on the International Boundaries of the United States
signed Apr 30, 2004 by Bush · revoked Apr 10, 2019 by EO 13867 (Trump)
EO 13771 Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs
signed Jan 30, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13992 (Biden)
EO 13777 Enforcing the Regulatory Reform Agenda
signed Feb 24, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13992 (Biden)
EO 13792 Review of Designations Under the Antiquities Act
signed Apr 26, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13875 Evaluating and Improving the Utility of Federal Advisory Committees
signed Jun 14, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13992 (Biden)
EO 13788 Buy American and Hire American
signed Apr 18, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 25, 2021 by EO 14005 (Biden)
EO 13858 Strengthening Buy-American Preferences for Infrastructure Projects
signed Jan 31, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 25, 2021 by EO 14006 (Biden)
EO 13881 Maximizing Use of American-Made Goods, Products, and Materials
signed Jul 15, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 25, 2021 by EO 14005 (Biden)
EO 13895 President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
signed Oct 22, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 27, 2021 by EO 14007 (Biden)
EO 13813 Promoting Healthcare Choice and Competition Across the United States
signed Oct 12, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 28, 2021 by EO 14009 (Biden)
EO 13831 Establishment of a White House Faith and Opportunity Initiative
signed May 3, 2018 by Trump · revoked Feb 14, 2021 by EO 14015 (Biden)
EO 13979 Ensuring Democratic Accountability in Agency Rulemaking
signed Jan 18, 2021 by Trump · revoked Feb 24, 2021 by EO 14018 (Biden)
EO 13964 Rebranding United States Foreign Assistance To Advance American Influence
signed Dec 10, 2020 by Trump · revoked May 14, 2021 by EO 14029 (Biden)
EO 13942 Addressing the Threat Posed by TikTok, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain
signed Aug 6, 2020 by Trump · revoked Jun 9, 2021 by EO 14034 (Biden)
EO 13943 Addressing the Threat Posed by WeChat, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain
signed Aug 6, 2020 by Trump · revoked Jun 9, 2021 by EO 14034 (Biden)
EO 13971 Addressing the Threat Posed by Applications and Other Software Developed or Controlled by Chinese Companies
signed Jan 5, 2021 by Trump · revoked Jun 9, 2021 by EO 14034 (Biden)
EO 13502 Use of Project Labor Agreements for Federal Construction Projects
signed Feb 6, 2009 by Obama · revoked Feb 4, 2022 by EO 14063 (Biden)
EO 13986 Ensuring a Lawful and Accurate Enumeration and Apportionment Pursuant to the Decennial Census
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13987 Organizing and Mobilizing the United States Government To Provide a Unified and Effective Response To Combat COVID-19 and To Provide United States Leadership on Global Health and Security
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13988 Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13996 Establishing the COVID-19 Pandemic Testing Board and Ensuring a Sustainable Public Health Workforce for COVID-19 and Other Biological Threats
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13997 Improving and Expanding Access to Care and Treatments for COVID-19
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13999 Protecting Worker Health and Safety
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14003 Protecting the Federal Workforce
signed Jan 22, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14004 Enabling All Qualified Americans To Serve Their Country in Uniform
signed Jan 25, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14007 President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
signed Jan 27, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14009 Strengthening Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act
signed Jan 28, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14011 Establishment of Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families
signed Feb 2, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14015 Establishment of the White House Office of Faith- Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
signed Feb 14, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14037 Strengthening American Leadership in Clean Cars and Trucks
signed Aug 5, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14070 Continuing To Strengthen Americans' Access to Affordable, Quality Health Coverage
signed Apr 5, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14089 Establishing the President's Advisory Council on African Diaspora Engagement in the United States
signed Dec 13, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14094 Modernizing Regulatory Review
signed Apr 6, 2023 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14143 Providing for the Appointment of Alumni of AmeriCorps to the Competitive Service
signed Jan 16, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13583 Establishing a Coordinated Government-Wide Initiative to Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the Federal Workforce
signed Aug 18, 2011 by Obama · revoked Jan 21, 2025 by EO 14173 (Trump)
EO 14076 Protecting Access to Reproductive Healthcare Services
signed Jul 8, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 24, 2025 by EO 14182 (Trump)
EO 14079 Securing Access to Reproductive and Other Healthcare Services
signed Aug 3, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 24, 2025 by EO 14182 (Trump)
EO 13994 Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 13174 Commission on Workers, Communities, and Economic Change in the New Economy
signed Oct 27, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Jun 20, 2001 by EO 13218 (Bush)
EO 13075 Special Oversight Board for Department of Defense Investigations of Gulf War Chemical and Biological Incidents
signed Feb 19, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13080 American Heritage Rivers Initiative Advisory Committee
signed Apr 7, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13090 President's Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History
signed Jun 29, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13168 President's Commission on Improving Economic Opportunity in Communities Dependent on Tobacco Production While Protecting Public Health
signed Sep 22, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13130 National Infrastructure Assurance Council
signed Jul 14, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Oct 16, 2001 by EO 13231 (Bush)
EO 13147 White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy
signed Mar 7, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13194 Prohibiting the Importation of Rough Diamonds From Sierra Leone
signed Jan 18, 2001 by Clinton · revoked Jan 15, 2004 by EO 13324 (Bush)
EO 13000 Order of Succession of Officers To Act as Secretary of Defense
signed Apr 24, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Dec 22, 2005 by EO 13394 (Bush)
EO 13176 Facilitation of a Presidential Transition
signed Nov 27, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Oct 9, 2008 by EO 13476 (Bush)
EO 13258 Amending Executive Order 12866 on Regulatory Planning and Review
signed Feb 26, 2002 by Bush · revoked Jan 30, 2009 by EO 13497 (Obama)
EO 13202 Preservation of Open Competition and Government Neutrality Towards Government Contractors'Labor Relations on Federal and Federally Funded Construction Projects
signed Feb 17, 2001 by Bush · revoked Feb 6, 2009 by EO 13502 (Obama)
EO 13394 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Defense
signed Dec 22, 2005 by Bush · revoked Mar 1, 2010 by EO 13533 (Obama)
EO 13299 Interagency Group on Insular Areas
signed May 12, 2003 by Bush · revoked Apr 14, 2010 by EO 13537 (Obama)
EO 13226 President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
signed Sep 30, 2001 by Bush · revoked Apr 21, 2010 by EO 13539 (Obama)
EO 13241 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture
signed Dec 18, 2001 by Bush · revoked May 13, 2010 by EO 13542 (Obama)
EO 13481 Providing An Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
signed Dec 9, 2008 by Bush · revoked Nov 4, 2010 by EO 13557 (Obama)
EO 13162 Federal Career Intern Program
signed Jul 6, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Dec 27, 2010 by EO 13562 (Obama)
EO 13318 Presidential Management Fellows Program
signed Nov 21, 2003 by Bush · revoked Dec 27, 2010 by EO 13562 (Obama)
EO 12941 Seismic Safety of Existing Federally Owned or Leased Buildings
signed Dec 1, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Feb 2, 2016 by EO 13717 (Obama)
EO 13047 Prohibiting New Investment in Burma
signed May 20, 1997 by Clinton · revoked Oct 7, 2016 by EO 13742 (Obama)
EO 13762 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
signed Jan 13, 2017 by Obama · revoked Feb 9, 2017 by EO 13775 (Trump)
EO 13533 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Defense
signed Mar 1, 2010 by Obama · revoked Dec 10, 2020 by EO 13963 (Trump)
EO 13766 Expediting Environmental Reviews and Approvals for High Priority Infrastructure Projects
signed Jan 24, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13778 Restoring the Rule of Law, Federalism, and Economic Growth by Reviewing the "Waters of the United States" Rule
signed Feb 28, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13893 Increasing Government Accountability for Administrative Actions by Reinvigorating Administrative PAYGO
signed Oct 10, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13992 (Biden)
EO 13975 Encouraging Buy American Policies for the United States Postal Service
signed Jan 14, 2021 by Trump · revoked Jan 25, 2021 by EO 14006 (Biden)
EO 13765 Minimizing the Economic Burden of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Pending Repeal
signed Jan 20, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 28, 2021 by EO 14009 (Biden)
EO 13841 Affording Congress an Opportunity To Address Family Separation
signed Jun 20, 2018 by Trump · revoked Feb 2, 2021 by EO 14011 (Biden)
EO 13888 Enhancing State and Local Involvement in Refugee Resettlement
signed Sep 26, 2019 by Trump · revoked Feb 4, 2021 by EO 14013 (Biden)
EO 13772 Core Principles for Regulating the United States Financial System
signed Feb 3, 2017 by Trump · revoked Feb 24, 2021 by EO 14018 (Biden)
EO 13838 Exemption From Executive Order 13658 for Recreational Services on Federal Lands
signed May 25, 2018 by Trump · revoked Apr 27, 2021 by EO 14026 (Biden)
EO 13974 Amending Executive Order 13959Addressing the Threat From Securities Investments That Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies
signed Jan 13, 2021 by Trump · revoked Jun 3, 2021 by EO 14032 (Biden)
EO 13897 Improving Federal Contractor Operations by Revoking Executive Order 13495
signed Oct 31, 2019 by Trump · revoked Nov 18, 2021 by EO 14055 (Biden)
EO 13906 Amending Executive Order 13803Reviving the National Space Council
signed Feb 13, 2020 by Trump · revoked Dec 1, 2021 by EO 14056 (Biden)
EO 13885 Establishing the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee
signed Aug 30, 2019 by Trump · revoked May 4, 2022 by EO 14073 (Biden)
EO 13809 Restoring State, Tribal, and Local Law Enforcement's Access to Life-Saving Equipment and Resources
signed Aug 28, 2017 by Trump · revoked May 25, 2022 by EO 14074 (Biden)
EO 13946 Targeting Opportunity Zones and Other Distressed Communities for Federal Site Locations
signed Aug 24, 2020 by Trump · revoked Feb 16, 2023 by EO 14091 (Biden)
EO 13812 Revocation of Executive Order Creating Labor- Management Forums
signed Sep 29, 2017 by Trump · revoked Mar 6, 2024 by EO 14119 (Biden)
EO 13910 Preventing Hoarding of Health and Medical Resources To Respond to the Spread of COVID-19
signed Mar 23, 2020 by Trump · revoked Apr 12, 2024 by EO 14122 (Biden)
EO 13612 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture
signed May 21, 2012 by Obama · revoked Jan 3, 2025 by EO 14134 (Biden)
EO 13615 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of Management and Budget
signed May 21, 2012 by Obama · revoked Jan 3, 2025 by EO 14138 (Biden)
EO 13735 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of the Treasury
signed Aug 12, 2016 by Obama · revoked Jan 3, 2025 by EO 14137 (Biden)
EO 13753 Amending the Order of Succession in the Department of Homeland Security
signed Dec 9, 2016 by Obama · revoked Jan 3, 2025 by EO 14135 (Biden)
EO 13787 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
signed Mar 31, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 3, 2025 by EO 14136 (Biden)
EO 13992 Revocation of Certain Executive Orders Concerning Federal Regulation
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13993 Revision of Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14002 Economic Relief Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic
signed Jan 22, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14006 Reforming Our Incarceration System To Eliminate the Use of Privately Operated Criminal Detention Facilities
signed Jan 26, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14018 Revocation of Certain Presidential Actions
signed Feb 24, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14021 Guaranteeing an Educational Environment Free From Discrimination on the Basis of Sex, Including Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity
signed Mar 8, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14023 Establishment of the Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States
signed Apr 9, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14027 Establishment of the Climate Change Support Office
signed May 7, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14052 Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
signed Nov 15, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14069 Advancing Economy, Efficiency, and Effectiveness in Federal Contracting by Promoting Pay Equity and Transparency
signed Mar 15, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14087 Lowering Prescription Drug Costs for Americans
signed Oct 14, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14099 Moving Beyond COVID-19 Vaccination Requirements for Federal Workers
signed May 9, 2023 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14134 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14135 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Homeland Security
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14136 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14137 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of the Treasury
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14138 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of Management and Budget
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14139 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of the National Cyber Director
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13166 Improving Access to Services for Persons With Limited English Proficiency
signed Aug 11, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Mar 1, 2025 by EO 14224 (Trump)
EO 13006 Locating Federal Facilities on Historic Properties in Our Nation's Central Cities
signed May 21, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Apr 15, 2025 by EO 14274 (Trump)
EO 12907 Amending Executive Order No. 12882
signed Apr 14, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Sep 30, 2001 by EO 13226 (Bush)
EO 13204 Revocation of Executive Order on Nondisplacement of Qualified Workers Under Certain Contracts
signed Feb 17, 2001 by Bush · revoked Jan 30, 2009 by EO 13495 (Obama)
EO 13931 Continuing the President's National Council for the American Worker and the American Workforce Policy Advisory Board
signed Jun 26, 2020 by Trump · revoked Apr 26, 2021 by EO 14025 (Biden)
EO 14044 Amending Executive Order 14007
signed Sep 13, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13292 Further Amendment to Executive Order 12958, as Amended, Classified National Security Information
signed Mar 25, 2003 by Bush · revoked Dec 29, 2009 by EO 13526 (Obama)
EO 13970 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 31, 2020 by Trump · revoked Dec 22, 2021 by EO 14061 (Biden)
EO 13483 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 18, 2008 by Bush · revoked Dec 23, 2009 by EO 13525 (Obama)
EO 13756 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 27, 2016 by Obama · revoked Dec 22, 2017 by EO 13819 (Trump)
EO 13182 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 23, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Dec 28, 2001 by EO 13249 (Bush)
EO 13391 Blocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe
signed Nov 22, 2005 by Bush · revoked Mar 4, 2024 by EO 14118 (Biden)
EO 13348 Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting the Importation of Certain Goods from Liberia
signed Jul 22, 2004 by Bush · revoked Nov 12, 2015 by EO 13710 (Obama)
EO 13396 Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in Côte d'Ivoire
signed Feb 7, 2006 by Bush · revoked Sep 14, 2016 by EO 13739 (Obama)
EO 13310 Blocking Property of the Government of Burma and Prohibiting Certain Transactions
signed Jul 28, 2003 by Bush · revoked Oct 7, 2016 by EO 13742 (Obama)
EO 13448 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions Related to Burma
signed Oct 18, 2007 by Bush · revoked Oct 7, 2016 by EO 13742 (Obama)
EO 13928 Blocking Property of Certain Persons Associated With the International Criminal Court
signed Jun 11, 2020 by Trump · revoked Apr 1, 2021 by EO 14022 (Biden)
EO 13712 Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Burundi
signed Nov 22, 2015 by Obama · revoked Nov 18, 2021 by EO 14054 (Biden)
EO 13338 Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting the Export of Certain Goods to Syria
signed May 11, 2004 by Bush · revoked Jun 30, 2025 by EO 14312 (Trump)
EO 13138 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees
signed Sep 30, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13088 Blocking Property of the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro, and Prohibiting New Investment in the Republic of Serbia in Response to the Situation in Kosovo
signed Jun 9, 1998 by Clinton · revoked May 28, 2003 by EO 13304 (Bush)
EO 13422 Further Amendment to Executive Order 12866 on Regulatory Planning and Review
signed Jan 18, 2007 by Bush · revoked Jan 30, 2009 by EO 13497 (Obama)
EO 13464 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions Related to Burma
signed Apr 30, 2008 by Bush · revoked Oct 7, 2016 by EO 13742 (Obama)
EO 13889 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees
signed Sep 27, 2019 by Trump · revoked May 28, 2021 by EO 14031 (Biden)
EO 13469 Blocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe
signed Jul 25, 2008 by Bush · revoked Mar 4, 2024 by EO 14118 (Biden)
EO 13098 Blocking Property of UNITA and ProhibitingCertain Transactions With Respect to UNITA
signed Aug 18, 1998 by Clinton · revoked May 6, 2003 by EO 13298 (Bush)
EO 12934 Blocking Property and Additional Measures With Respect to the Bosnian Serb-Controlled Areas of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
signed Oct 25, 1994 by Clinton · revoked May 28, 2003 by EO 13304 (Bush)
EO 13121 Blocking Property of the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro, and Prohibiting Trade Transactions Involving the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) in Response to the Situation in Kosovo
signed Apr 30, 1999 by Clinton · revoked May 28, 2003 by EO 13304 (Bush)
EO 13028 Further Amendments to Executive Order No. 12757 Implementation of the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative
signed Dec 3, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Jul 8, 2004 by EO 13345 (Bush)
EO 13131 Further Amendments to Executive Order 12757, Implementation of the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative
signed Jul 22, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Jul 8, 2004 by EO 13345 (Bush)
EO 13208 Amendment to Executive Order 13202, Preservation of Open Competition and Government Neutrality Towards Government Contractors' Labor Relations on Federal and Federally Funded Construction Projects
signed Apr 6, 2001 by Bush · revoked Feb 6, 2009 by EO 13502 (Obama)
EO 13738 Amendment to Executive Order 13673
signed Aug 23, 2016 by Obama · revoked Mar 28, 2017 by EO 13783 (Trump)
EO 14022 Termination of Emergency With Respect to the International Criminal Court
signed Apr 1, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14029 Revocation of Certain Presidential Actions and Technical Amendment
signed May 14, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13672 Further Amendments to Executive Order 11478, Equal Employment Opportunity in the Federal Government, and Executive Order 11246, Equal Employment Opportunity
signed Jul 21, 2014 by Obama · revoked Jan 21, 2025 by EO 14173 (Trump)
EO 12998 Amendment to Executive Order No. 11880
signed Apr 5, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Dec 18, 2001 by EO 13242 (Bush)
EO 13514 Federal Leadership in Environmental, Energy, and Economic Performance
signed Oct 5, 2009 by Obama · revoked Mar 25, 2015 by EO 13693 (Obama)
EO 12902 Energy Efficiency and Water Conservation at Federal Facilities
signed Mar 8, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Jun 3, 1999 by EO 13123 (Clinton)
EO 13645 Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Freedom and Counter- Proliferation Act of 2012 and Additional Sanctions With Respect To Iran
signed Jun 3, 2013 by Obama · revoked Jan 16, 2016 by EO 13716 (Obama)
EO 13622 Authorizing Additional Sanctions With Respect to Iran
signed Jul 30, 2012 by Obama · revoked Jan 16, 2016 by EO 13716 (Obama)
EO 13355 Strengthened Management of the Intelligence Community
signed Aug 27, 2004 by Bush · revoked Jul 30, 2008 by EO 13470 (Bush)
EO 13083 Federalism
signed May 14, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Aug 4, 1999 by EO 13132 (Clinton)
EO 12969 Federal Acquisition and Community Right-To-Know
signed Aug 8, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Apr 21, 2000 by EO 13148 (Clinton)
EO 13356 Strengthening the Sharing of Terrorism Information To Protect Americans
signed Aug 27, 2004 by Bush · revoked Oct 25, 2005 by EO 13388 (Bush)
EO 13354 National Counterterrorism Center
signed Aug 27, 2004 by Bush · revoked Jul 30, 2008 by EO 13470 (Bush)
EO 13590 Authorizing the Imposition of Certain Sanctions With Respect to the Provision of Goods, Services, Technology, or Support for Iran's Energy and Petrochemical Sectors
signed Nov 20, 2011 by Obama · revoked Jan 16, 2016 by EO 13716 (Obama)
EO 13602 Establishing a White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong Communities
signed Mar 15, 2012 by Obama · revoked Nov 16, 2016 by EO 13748 (Obama)
EO 13934 Building and Rebuilding Monuments to American Heroes
signed Jul 3, 2020 by Trump · revoked Jan 18, 2021 by EO 13978 (Trump)
EO 14042 Ensuring Adequate COVID Safety Protocols for Federal Contractors
signed Sep 9, 2021 by Biden · revoked May 9, 2023 by EO 14099 (Biden)
EO 13991 Protecting the Federal Workforce and Requiring Mask-Wearing
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Apr 12, 2024 by EO 14122 (Biden)
EO 13998 Promoting COVID-19 Safety in Domestic and International Travel
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Apr 12, 2024 by EO 14122 (Biden)
EO 12891 Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments
signed Jan 15, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 13031 Federal Alternative Fueled Vehicle Leadership
signed Dec 13, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Apr 21, 2000 by EO 13149 (Clinton)
EO 13084 Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments
signed May 14, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Nov 6, 2000 by EO 13175 (Clinton)
EO 13227 President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education
signed Oct 2, 2001 by Bush · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13328 Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction
signed Feb 6, 2004 by Bush · revoked Sep 29, 2005 by EO 13385 (Bush)
EO 13381 Strengthening Processes Relating to Determining Eligibility for Access to Classified National Security Information
signed Jun 27, 2005 by Bush · revoked Jun 30, 2008 by EO 13467 (Bush)
EO 13507 Establishment of the White House Office of Health Reform
signed Apr 8, 2009 by Obama · revoked Apr 5, 2011 by EO 13569 (Obama)
EO 13509 Establishing a White House Council on Automotive Communities and Workers
signed Jun 23, 2009 by Obama · revoked Jul 6, 2011 by EO 13578 (Obama)
EO 13574 Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, as Amended
signed May 23, 2011 by Obama · revoked Jan 16, 2016 by EO 13716 (Obama)
EO 13584 Developing an Integrated Strategic Counterterrorism Communications Initiative and Establishing a Temporary Organization to Support Certain Government-wide Communications Activities Directed Abroad
signed Sep 9, 2011 by Obama · revoked Mar 14, 2016 by EO 13721 (Obama)
EO 13805 Establishing a Presidential Advisory Council on Infrastructure
signed Jul 19, 2017 by Trump · revoked Sep 29, 2017 by EO 13811 (Trump)
EO 14237 Addressing Risks From Paul Weiss
signed Mar 14, 2025 by Trump · revoked Mar 21, 2025 by EO 14244 (Trump)
EO 13824 President's Council on Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition
signed Feb 26, 2018 by Trump · revoked Jul 31, 2025 by EO 14327 (Trump)
EO 12923 Continuation of Export Control Regulations
signed Jun 30, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Aug 19, 1994 by EO 12924 (Clinton)
EO 12914 Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Haiti
signed May 7, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Oct 14, 1994 by EO 12932 (Clinton)
EO 12917 Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Haiti
signed May 21, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Oct 14, 1994 by EO 12932 (Clinton)
EO 12920 Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Haiti
signed Jun 10, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Oct 14, 1994 by EO 12932 (Clinton)
EO 12946 President's Advisory Board on Arms Proliferation Policy
signed Jan 20, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 12964 Commission on United States-Pacific Trade and Investment Policy
signed Jun 21, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 13017 Advisory Commission on Consumer Protection and Quality in the Health Care Industry
signed Sep 5, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Sep 30, 1999 by EO 13138 (Clinton)
EO 13037 Commission To Study Capital Budgeting
signed Mar 3, 1997 by Clinton · revoked Sep 30, 1999 by EO 13138 (Clinton)
EO 13038 Advisory Committee on Public Interest Obligations of Digital Television Broadcasters
signed Mar 11, 1997 by Clinton · revoked Sep 30, 1999 by EO 13138 (Clinton)
EO 13260 Establishing the President's Homeland Security Advisory Council and Senior Advisory Committees for Homeland
signed Mar 19, 2002 by Bush · revoked Feb 28, 2003 by EO 13286 (Bush)
EO 13210 President's Commission To Strengthen Social Security
signed May 2, 2001 by Bush · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13214 President's Task Force To Improve Health Care Delivery for Our Nation's Veterans
signed May 28, 2001 by Bush · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13263 President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health
signed Apr 29, 2002 by Bush · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13278 President's Commission on the United States Postal Service
signed Dec 11, 2002 by Bush · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13213 Additional Measures With Respect To Prohibiting the Importation of Rough Diamonds From Sierra Leone
signed May 22, 2001 by Bush · revoked Jan 15, 2004 by EO 13324 (Bush)
EO 13283 Establishing the Office of Global Communications
signed Jan 21, 2003 by Bush · revoked Sep 29, 2005 by EO 13385 (Bush)
EO 13326 President's Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy
signed Jan 27, 2004 by Bush · revoked Sep 29, 2005 by EO 13385 (Bush)
EO 13369 President's Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform
signed Jan 7, 2005 by Bush · revoked Sep 28, 2007 by EO 13446 (Bush)
EO 13501 Establishment of the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board
signed Feb 6, 2009 by Obama · revoked Jan 31, 2011 by EO 13564 (Obama)
EO 13560 White House Council for Community Solutions
signed Dec 14, 2010 by Obama · revoked Nov 16, 2016 by EO 13748 (Obama)
EO 13737 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Environmental Protection Agency
signed Aug 12, 2016 by Obama · revoked Jan 13, 2017 by EO 13763 (Obama)
EO 13775 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
signed Feb 9, 2017 by Trump · revoked Mar 31, 2017 by EO 13787 (Trump)
EO 14043 Requiring Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination for Federal Employees
signed Sep 9, 2021 by Biden · revoked May 9, 2023 by EO 14099 (Biden)
EO 12930 Measures To Restrict the Participation by United States Persons in Weapons Proliferation Activities
signed Sep 29, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Nov 14, 1994 by EO 12938 (Clinton)
EO 12903 Nuclear Cooperation With EURATOM
signed Mar 9, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Mar 9, 1995 by EO 12955 (Clinton)
EO 13015 White House Commission on Aviation Safety and Security
signed Aug 22, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 13095 Suspension of Executive Order 13083
signed Aug 5, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Aug 4, 1999 by EO 13132 (Clinton)
EO 13362 Designation of Additional Officers for the Department of Homeland Security Order of Succession
signed Nov 29, 2004 by Bush · revoked Aug 13, 2007 by EO 13442 (Bush)
EO 13250 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Health and Human Services
signed Dec 28, 2001 by Bush · revoked Feb 15, 2008 by EO 13461 (Bush)
EO 14061 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 22, 2021 by Biden · revoked Dec 23, 2022 by EO 14090 (Biden)
EO 14090 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 23, 2022 by Biden · revoked Dec 21, 2023 by EO 14113 (Biden)
EO 13454 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Jan 4, 2008 by Bush · revoked Dec 18, 2008 by EO 13483 (Bush)
EO 13635 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 27, 2012 by Obama · revoked Apr 5, 2013 by EO 13641 (Obama)
EO 13641 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Apr 5, 2013 by Obama · revoked Dec 23, 2013 by EO 13655 (Obama)
EO 13686 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 19, 2014 by Obama · revoked Dec 18, 2015 by EO 13715 (Obama)
EO 13715 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 18, 2015 by Obama · revoked Dec 27, 2016 by EO 13756 (Obama)
EO 13144 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 21, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Dec 23, 2000 by EO 13182 (Clinton)
EO 12944 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay and Allowances
signed Dec 28, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Dec 28, 1995 by EO 12984 (Clinton)
EO 12984 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay and Allowances
signed Dec 28, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Dec 27, 1996 by EO 13033 (Clinton)
EO 13071 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 29, 1997 by Clinton · revoked Dec 7, 1998 by EO 13106 (Clinton)
EO 13106 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay and Delegation of a Federal Pay Administration Authority
signed Dec 7, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Dec 21, 1999 by EO 13144 (Clinton)
EO 13282 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 31, 2002 by Bush · revoked Dec 30, 2003 by EO 13322 (Bush)
EO 13322 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 30, 2003 by Bush · revoked Mar 3, 2004 by EO 13332 (Bush)
EO 13332 Further Adjustment of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Mar 3, 2004 by Bush · revoked Dec 30, 2004 by EO 13368 (Bush)
EO 13368 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 30, 2004 by Bush · revoked Dec 22, 2005 by EO 13393 (Bush)
EO 13420 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 21, 2006 by Bush · revoked Jan 4, 2008 by EO 13454 (Bush)
EO 12990 Adjustments of Rates of Pay and Allowances for the Uniformed Services, Amendment to Executive Order No. 12984
signed Feb 29, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Dec 27, 1996 by EO 13033 (Clinton)
EO 14048 Continuance or Reestablishment of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to Other Executive Orders
signed Sep 30, 2021 by Biden · revoked Sep 29, 2023 by EO 14109 (Biden)
EO 14256 Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports
signed Apr 2, 2025 by Trump · revoked Jul 30, 2025 by EO 14324 (Trump)
EO 13617 Blocking Property of the Government of the Russian Federation Relating to the Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium Extracted From Nuclear Weapons
signed Jun 25, 2012 by Obama · revoked May 26, 2015 by EO 13695 (Obama)
EO 13619 Blocking Property of Persons Threatening the Peace, Security, or Stability of Burma
signed Jul 11, 2012 by Obama · revoked Oct 7, 2016 by EO 13742 (Obama)
EO 12922 Blocking Property of Certain Haitian Nationals
signed Jun 21, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Oct 14, 1994 by EO 12932 (Clinton)
EO 12974 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees
signed Sep 29, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 13062 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to Executive Orders 13038 and 13054
signed Sep 29, 1997 by Clinton · revoked Sep 30, 1999 by EO 13138 (Clinton)
EO 13225 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees
signed Sep 28, 2001 by Bush · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13325 Amendment to Executive Order 12293, the Foreign Service of the United States
signed Jan 23, 2004 by Bush · revoked Mar 14, 2005 by EO 13374 (Bush)
EO 13511 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees
signed Sep 29, 2009 by Obama · revoked Sep 30, 2011 by EO 13585 (Obama)
EO 12921 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12864
signed Jun 13, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 12970 Further Amendment to Executive Order No. 12864
signed Sep 14, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 12987 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12964
signed Jan 31, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 13032 Further Amendment to Executive Order No. 12964
signed Dec 26, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
40 agency rules nullified under the Congressional Review Act
Joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, relating to ergonomics
Pub. L. 107-5 · Mar 20, 2001
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Defense, the General Services Administration, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration relating to the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
Pub. L. 115-11 · Mar 27, 2017
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of the Interior relating to Bureau of Land Management regulations that establish the procedures used to prepare, revise, or amend land use plans pursuant to the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976.
Pub. L. 115-12 · Mar 27, 2017
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to accountability and State plans under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
Pub. L. 115-13 · Mar 27, 2017
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to teacher preparation issues.
Pub. L. 115-14 · Mar 27, 2017
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to drug testing of unemployment compensation applicants.
Pub. L. 115-17 · Mar 31, 2017
Show 34 more
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the final rule of the Department of the Interior relating to "Non-Subsistence Take of Wildlife, and Public Participation and Closure Procedures, on National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska".
Pub. L. 115-20 · Apr 3, 2017
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Clarification of Employer's Continuing Obligation to Make and Maintain an Accurate Record of Each Recordable Injury and Illness".
Pub. L. 115-21 · Apr 3, 2017
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission relating to "Protecting the Privacy of Customers of Broadband and Other Telecommunications Services".
Pub. L. 115-22 · Apr 3, 2017
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the final rule submitted by Secretary of Health and Human Services relating to compliance with title X requirements by project requirements by project recipients in selecting subrecipients.
Pub. L. 115-23 · Apr 13, 2017
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to savings arrangements established by qualified State political subdivisions for non-governmental employees.
Pub. L. 115-24 · Apr 13, 2017
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to savings arrangements established by States for non-governmental employees.
Pub. L. 115-35 · May 17, 2017
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Arbitration Agreements".
Pub. L. 115-74 · Nov 1, 2017
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Indirect Auto Lending and Compliance with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act".
Pub. L. 115-172 · May 21, 2018
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission relating to "Update of Commission's Conciliation Procedures".
Pub. L. 117-22 · Jun 30, 2021
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Review".
Pub. L. 117-23 · Jun 30, 2021
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of Currency relating to "National Banks and Federal Savings Associations as Lenders".
Pub. L. 117-24 · Jun 30, 2021
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions".
Pub. L. 119-2 · Mar 14, 2025
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management relating to "Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources".
Pub. L. 119-3 · Mar 14, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales".
Pub. L. 119-5 · Apr 10, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters".
Pub. L. 119-6 · May 9, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers".
Pub. L. 119-7 · May 9, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements, Labeling Requirements, and Enforcement Provisions for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial Equipment".
Pub. L. 119-8 · May 9, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers".
Pub. L. 119-9 · May 9, 2025
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions".
Pub. L. 119-10 · May 9, 2025
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications".
Pub. L. 119-11 · May 9, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles".
Pub. L. 119-13 · May 23, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to “National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Rubber Tire Manufacturing”.
Pub. L. 119-14 · May 23, 2025
Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
Pub. L. 119-15 · Jun 12, 2025
Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to 2 "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
Pub. L. 119-16 · Jun 12, 2025
Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
Pub. L. 119-17 · Jun 12, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act.
Pub. L. 119-19 · Jun 20, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act".
Pub. L. 119-20 · Jun 20, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to “National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision”.
Pub. L. 119-47 · Dec 5, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Miles City Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".
Pub. L. 119-48 · Dec 11, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".
Pub. L. 119-49 · Dec 11, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".
Pub. L. 119-50 · Dec 11, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".
Pub. L. 119-51 · Dec 11, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision".
Pub. L. 119-52 · Dec 11, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Public Land Order No. 7917 for Withdrawal of Federal Lands; Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, MN.
Pub. L. 119-85 · Apr 27, 2026
270 decisions that overruled precedent
Gazzam v. Lessee of Elam Phillips and Mary His Wife
May 4, 1858 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
Suydam v. Williamson
Mar 14, 1861 · 8-0 · Judicial Power
Mason v. Eldred
Jan 13, 1868 · 8-0 · Private Action
The Belfast
Apr 12, 1869 · 8-0 · Federalism
Legal Tender Cases
May 1, 1871 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Trebilcock v. Wilson
Jan 22, 1872 · 6-2 · Private Action
Hornbuckle v. Toombs
May 4, 1874 · 5-3 · Judicial Power
Railway Company v. McShane
Jan 18, 1875 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Show 262 more
County of Cass v. Johnston
Nov 12, 1877 · 6-2 · Economic Activity
Fairfield v. County of Gallatin
Nov 10, 1879 · 9-0 · Federalism
Tilghman v. Proctor
Jan 24, 1881 · 7-0 · Economic Activity
Kilbourn v. Thompson
Feb 28, 1881 · 7-0 · Criminal Procedure
United States v. Phelps
Mar 26, 1883 · 9-0 · Federal Taxation
Kountze v. Omaha Hotel Company
May 7, 1883 · 7-2 · Judicial Power
Morgan v. United States
Mar 2, 1885 · 9-0 · Private Action
Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Railway Company v. Illinois
Oct 25, 1886 · 5-3 · Economic Activity
Philadelphia and Southern Steamship Company v. Pennsylvania
May 27, 1887 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
In re Ayers
Dec 5, 1887 · 7-1 · Judicial Power
Leloup v. Port of Mobile
May 14, 1888 · 8-0 · Federalism
Leisy v. Hardin
Apr 28, 1890 · 6-3 · Economic Activity
Brenham v. German American Bank
Mar 28, 1892 · 5-3 · Economic Activity
Roberts v. Lewis
May 14, 1894 · 9-0 · Private Action
Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company. (Rehearing)
May 20, 1895 · 5-4 · Federal Taxation
The Minnesota Rate Cases
Jun 9, 1913 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Garland v. Washington
Mar 16, 1914 · 8-0 · Due Process
United States v. Nice
Jun 12, 1916 · 6-0 · Civil Rights
Motion Picture Patents Company v. Universal Film Manufacturing Company
Apr 9, 1917 · 6-3 · Economic Activity
Pennsylvania Railroad Company, Lessee of the Northern Central Railway Company v. Towers
Oct 15, 1917 · 6-3 · Economic Activity
Rosen v. United States
Jan 7, 1918 · 7-2 · Criminal Procedure
Boston Store of Chicago v. American Graphophone Company
Mar 4, 1918 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
Terral v. Burke Construction Company
Feb 27, 1922 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Lee v. Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Company
Jan 22, 1923 · 8-0 · Judicial Power
Alpha Portland Cement Company v. Massachusetts
May 4, 1925 · 8-1 · Economic Activity
Gleason v. Seaboard Air Line Railway Company
Jan 2, 1929 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
The Farmers Loan & Trust Company v. Minnesota
Jan 6, 1930 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
East Ohio Gas Co. v. Tax Commission of Ohio
May 18, 1931 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad Co. v. Industrial Commission of Illinois
Jan 4, 1932 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal
May 16, 1932 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Funk v. United States
Dec 11, 1933 · 7-2 · Civil Rights
United States v. Hastings
Dec 9, 1935 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
Mar 29, 1937 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Railroad Commission of California v. Pacific Gas & Electric Co.
Jan 3, 1938 · 7-2 · Due Process
Helvering v. Mountain Producers Corporation
Mar 7, 1938 · 5-2 · Federal Taxation
Helvering v. Bankline Oil Co.
Mar 7, 1938 · 7-0 · Federal Taxation
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
Apr 25, 1938 · 8-0 · Judicial Power
Graves v. New York ex rel. O'Keefe
Mar 27, 1939 · 6-2 · Federalism
Rochester Telephone Corp. v. United States
Apr 17, 1939 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
O'Malley v. Woodrough
May 22, 1939 · 7-1 · Federal Taxation
Helvering v. Hallock
Jan 29, 1940 · 6-2 · Federal Taxation
Madden v. Kentucky
Jan 29, 1940 · 6-2 · Economic Activity
Tigner v. Texas
May 6, 1940 · 8-1 · Economic Activity
Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission v. Colburn
May 27, 1940 · 9-0 · Federalism
United States v. Darby
Feb 3, 1941 · 8-0 · Unions
United States v. Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad Co.
Mar 31, 1941 · 8-0 · Due Process
Nye v. United States
Apr 14, 1941 · 5-3 · Criminal Procedure
California v. Thompson
Apr 28, 1941 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
Olsen v. Nebraska ex rel. Western Reference & Bond Association, Inc.
Apr 28, 1941 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
United States v. Classic
May 26, 1941 · 4-3 · Civil Rights
Alabama v. King & Boozer
Nov 10, 1941 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
Toucey v. New York Life Insurance Co.
Nov 17, 1941 · 5-3 · Federalism
Edwards v. California
Nov 24, 1941 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Graves v. Schmidlapp
Mar 30, 1942 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
State Tax Commission of Utah v. Aldrich
Apr 27, 1942 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
Williams v. North Carolina
Dec 21, 1942 · 6-2 · Due Process
Brady v. Roosevelt Steamship Co.
Jan 18, 1943 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
Jones v. Opelika
May 3, 1943 · 9-0 · First Amendment
Murdock v. Pennsylvania (City of Jeannette)
May 3, 1943 · 5-4 · First Amendment
Oklahoma Tax Commission v. United States
Jun 14, 1943 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
Jun 14, 1943 · 6-3 · First Amendment
Federal Power Commission v. Hope Natural Gas Co.
Jan 3, 1944 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
Mercoid Corporation v. Mid-Continent Investment Co.
Jan 3, 1944 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Mahnich v. Southern Steamship Co.
Jan 31, 1944 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
Smith v. Allwright
Apr 3, 1944 · 8-1 · Civil Rights
United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Association
Jun 5, 1944 · 4-3 · Economic Activity
Girouard v. United States
Apr 22, 1946 · 5-3 · Civil Rights
Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Co. v. Walker
Nov 18, 1946 · 8-1 · Economic Activity
Macgregor v. Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co.
Jan 6, 1947 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Angel v. Bullington
Feb 17, 1947 · 6-3 · Judicial Power
Sherrer v. Sherrer
Jun 7, 1948 · 7-2 · Due Process
Lincoln Federal Labor Union v. Northwestern Iron & Metal Co.
Jan 3, 1949 · 9-0 · Unions
Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Estate of Church
Jan 17, 1949 · 6-3 · Federal Taxation
Ott v. Mississippi Valley Barge Line Co.
Feb 7, 1949 · 8-1 · Economic Activity
Oklahoma Tax Commission v. Texas Company
Mar 7, 1949 · 9-0 · Federalism
Cosmopolitan Shipping Co. v. McAllister
Jun 27, 1949 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
United States v. Rabinowitz
Feb 20, 1950 · 5-3 · Criminal Procedure
Darr v. Burford
Apr 3, 1950 · 5-3 · Judicial Power
Standard Oil Co. v. Peck
Feb 4, 1952 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson
May 26, 1952 · 9-0 · First Amendment
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
May 17, 1954 · 9-0 · Civil Rights
Carroll v. Lanza
Jun 6, 1955 · 6-3 · Federalism
Reid v. Covert
Jun 10, 1957 · 6-2 · Civil Rights
Vanderbilt v. Vanderbilt
Jun 24, 1957 · 6-2 · Due Process
Ladner v. United States
Dec 15, 1958 · 8-1 · Criminal Procedure
United States v. Raines
Feb 29, 1960 · 9-0 · Civil Rights
Elkins v. United States
Jun 27, 1960 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
James v. United States
May 15, 1961 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Mapp v. Ohio
Jun 19, 1961 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Baker v. Carr
Mar 26, 1962 · 6-2 · Civil Rights
Smith v. Evening News Association
Dec 10, 1962 · 8-1 · Federalism
Local No. 438 Construction & General Laborers' Union v. Curry
Jan 21, 1963 · 9-0 · Federalism
Gideon v. Wainwright
Mar 18, 1963 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Gray v. Sanders
Mar 18, 1963 · 8-1 · Civil Rights
Fay v. Noia
Mar 18, 1963 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Ferguson v. Skrupa
Apr 22, 1963 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Wesberry v. Sanders
Feb 17, 1964 · 6-3 · Civil Rights
Schneider v. Rusk
May 18, 1964 · 5-3 · Civil Rights
Malloy v. Hogan
Jun 15, 1964 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Murphy v. Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor
Jun 15, 1964 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Jackson v. Denno
Jun 22, 1964 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Escobedo v. Illinois
Jun 22, 1964 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
McLaughlin v. Florida
Dec 7, 1964 · 9-0 · Civil Rights
Pointer v. Texas
Apr 5, 1965 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
United States v. Brown
Jun 7, 1965 · 5-4 · First Amendment
Swift & Co., Inc. v. Wickham
Nov 22, 1965 · 6-3 · Judicial Power
Harris v. United States
Dec 6, 1965 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
Mar 24, 1966 · 6-3 · Civil Rights
Miranda v. Arizona
Jun 13, 1966 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Spevack v. Klein
Jan 16, 1967 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Keyishian v. Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York
Jan 23, 1967 · 5-4 · First Amendment
Afroyim v. Rusk
May 29, 1967 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Warden v. Hayden
May 29, 1967 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Camara v. Municipal Court of the City and County of San Francisco
Jun 5, 1967 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Berger v. New York
Jun 12, 1967 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Katz v. United States
Dec 18, 1967 · 7-1 · Criminal Procedure
Marchetti v. United States
Jan 29, 1968 · 7-1 · Criminal Procedure
Peyton v. Rowe
May 20, 1968 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Bruton v. United States
May 20, 1968 · 6-2 · Criminal Procedure
Duncan v. Louisiana
May 20, 1968 · 7-2 · Criminal Procedure
Carafas v. Lavallee
May 20, 1968 · 8-0 · Criminal Procedure
Lee v. Florida
Jun 17, 1968 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
Jun 17, 1968 · 7-2 · Civil Rights
Moore v. Ogilvie
May 5, 1969 · 7-2 · Civil Rights
Brandenburg v. Ohio
Jun 9, 1969 · 8-0 · First Amendment
Lear, Inc. v. Adkins
Jun 16, 1969 · 5-3 · Economic Activity
Chimel v. California
Jun 23, 1969 · 6-2 · Criminal Procedure
Benton v. Maryland
Jun 23, 1969 · 6-2 · Criminal Procedure
Ashe v. Swenson
Apr 6, 1970 · 7-1 · Criminal Procedure
Boys Markets, Inc. v. Retail Clerks Union
Jun 1, 1970 · 5-2 · Unions
Price v. Georgia
Jun 15, 1970 · 8-0 · Criminal Procedure
Moragne v. States Marine Lines, Inc.
Jun 15, 1970 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
Williams v. Florida
Jun 22, 1970 · 6-2 · Criminal Procedure
Blonder-Tongue Laboratories, Inc. v. University of Illinois Foundation
May 3, 1971 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Perez v. Campbell
Jun 1, 1971 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Griffin v. Breckenridge
Jun 7, 1971 · 9-0 · Civil Rights
Dunn v. Blumstein
Mar 21, 1972 · 6-1 · Civil Rights
Illinois v. City of Milwaukee
Apr 24, 1972 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Andrews v. Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co.
May 15, 1972 · 7-1 · Economic Activity
Lehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co.
Feb 22, 1973 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Braden v. 30th Judicial Circuit Court of Kentucky
Feb 28, 1973 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Miller v. California
Jun 21, 1973 · 5-4 · First Amendment
North Dakota State Board of Pharmacy v. Snyder's Drug Stores, Inc.
Dec 5, 1973 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Edelman v. Jordan
Mar 25, 1974 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Mitchell v. W. T. Grant Co.
May 13, 1974 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Taylor v. Louisiana
Jan 21, 1975 · 8-1 · Civil Rights
United States v. Reliable Transfer Co., Inc.
May 19, 1975 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Michelin Tire Corp. v. Wages
Jan 14, 1976 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
Hudgens v. National Labor Relations Board
Mar 3, 1976 · 6-2 · First Amendment
Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, Inc.
May 24, 1976 · 7-1 · First Amendment
National League of Cities v. Usery
Jun 24, 1976 · 5-4 · Unions
Lodge 76 v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission
Jun 25, 1976 · 6-3 · Federalism
City of New Orleans v. Dukes
Jun 25, 1976 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
Gregg v. Georgia
Jul 2, 1976 · 7-2 · Criminal Procedure
Craig v. Boren
Dec 20, 1976 · 7-2 · Civil Rights
Oregon ex rel. State Land Board v. Corvallis Sand & Gravel Co.
Jan 12, 1977 · 6-3 · Federalism
Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady
Mar 7, 1977 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Continental T.V., Inc. v. GTE Sylvania Inc.
Jun 23, 1977 · 6-2 · Economic Activity
Wainwright v. Sykes
Jun 23, 1977 · 7-2 · Criminal Procedure
Shaffer v. Heitner
Jun 24, 1977 · 7-1 · Due Process
Department of Revenue of Washington v. Association of Washington Stevedoring Companies
Apr 26, 1978 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
Monell v. Department of Social Services of the City of New York
Jun 6, 1978 · 7-2 · Civil Rights
Burks v. United States
Jun 14, 1978 · 8-0 · Criminal Procedure
United States v. Scott
Jun 14, 1978 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Duren v. Missouri
Jan 9, 1979 · 8-1 · Civil Rights
Hughes v. Oklahoma
Apr 24, 1979 · 7-2 · Federalism
Trammel v. United States
Feb 27, 1980 · 9-0 · Judicial Power
United States v. Salvucci
Jun 25, 1980 · 7-2 · Criminal Procedure
Thomas v. Washington Gas Light Co.
Jun 27, 1980 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana
Jul 2, 1981 · 6-3 · Economic Activity
United States v. Ross
Jun 1, 1982 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas
Jul 2, 1982 · 7-2 · Federalism
Bob Jones University v. United States
May 24, 1983 · 8-1 · Civil Rights
Illinois v. Gates
Jun 8, 1983 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Michigan v. Long
Jul 6, 1983 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman
Jan 23, 1984 · 5-4 · Federalism
United States v. One Assortment of 89 Firearms
Feb 22, 1984 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Limbach v. Hooven & Allison Co.
Apr 18, 1984 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp.
Jun 19, 1984 · 5-3 · Economic Activity
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
Feb 19, 1985 · 5-4 · Unions
United States v. Miller
Apr 1, 1985 · 8-0 · Criminal Procedure
Daniels v. Williams
Jan 21, 1986 · 9-0 · Civil Rights
United States v. Lane
Jan 27, 1986 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Batson v. Kentucky
Apr 30, 1986 · 7-2 · Civil Rights
Puerto Rico v. Branstad
Jun 23, 1987 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Tyler Pipe Industries, Inc. v. Washington State Department of Revenue
Jun 23, 1987 · 6-2 · Economic Activity
Solorio v. United States
Jun 25, 1987 · 6-3 · Civil Rights
Welch v. Texas Department of Highways and Public Transportation
Jun 25, 1987 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation v. Mayacamas Corporation
Mar 22, 1988 · 8-0 · Judicial Power
South Carolina v. Baker
Apr 20, 1988 · 7-1 · Federalism
Thornburgh v. Abbott
May 15, 1989 · 6-3 · First Amendment
Rodriguez de Quijas v. Shearson/American Express, Inc.
May 15, 1989 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Alabama v. Smith
Jun 12, 1989 · 8-1 · Criminal Procedure
Healy v. The Beer Institute
Jun 19, 1989 · 6-3 · Economic Activity
W. S. Kirkpatrick & Co., Inc. v. Environmental Tectonics Corp.
Jan 17, 1990 · 9-0 · Judicial Power
Collins v. Youngblood
Jun 21, 1990 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Arizona v. Fulminante
Mar 26, 1991 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
California v. Acevedo
May 30, 1991 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Exxon Corporation v. Central Gulf Lines, Inc.
Jun 3, 1991 · 9-0 · Judicial Power
Coleman v. Thompson
Jun 24, 1991 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Pervis Tyrone Payne v. Tennessee
Jun 27, 1991 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
J. C. Keeney v. Tamayo-Reyes
May 4, 1992 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Quill Corporation v. North Dakota by and Through Its Tax Commissioner
May 26, 1992 · 8-1 · Economic Activity
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey
Jun 29, 1992 · 5-4 · Privacy
United States v. Dixon
Jun 28, 1993 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Nichols v. United States
Jun 6, 1994 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Director v. Greenwich Collieries
Jun 20, 1994 · 6-3 · Economic Activity
Hubbard v. United States
May 15, 1995 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Federico Pena
Jun 12, 1995 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
United States v. Gaudin
Jun 19, 1995 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Fulton Corporation v. Janice H. Faulkner
Feb 21, 1996 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
Mar 27, 1996 · 5-4 · Federalism
Inc. v. Rhode Island and Rhode Island Liquor Stores Association
May 13, 1996 · 9-0 · First Amendment
Lewis v. Fletcher Casey, Jr.
Jun 24, 1996 · 8-1 · Due Process
Rachel Agostini v. Betty-Louise Felton
Jun 23, 1997 · 5-4 · First Amendment
State Oil Company v. Barkat U. Khan and Khan & Associates, Inc.
Nov 4, 1997 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Hudson v. United States
Dec 10, 1997 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Arnold F. Hohn v. United States
Jun 15, 1998 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Minnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians
Mar 24, 1999 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
Jun 23, 1999 · 5-4 · Federalism
Guy Mitchell v. Helms
Jun 28, 2000 · 6-3 · First Amendment
United States v. Hatter
May 21, 2001 · 5-2 · Federal Taxation
Lapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia
May 13, 2002 · 9-0 · Federalism
United States v. Cotton
May 20, 2002 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Daryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia
Jun 20, 2002 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Ring v. Arizona
Jun 24, 2002 · 7-2 · Criminal Procedure
Lawrence v. Texas
Jun 26, 2003 · 6-3 · Privacy
Crawford v. Washington
Mar 8, 2004 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Roper v. Simmons
Mar 1, 2005 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Central Virginia Community College v. Katz
Jan 23, 2006 · 5-4 · Federalism
Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
Mar 1, 2006 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
Alberto R. Gonzales v. Leroy Carhart
Apr 18, 2007 · 5-4 · Privacy
Bell Atlantic Corporation v. Twombly
May 21, 2007 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
Bowles v. Russell
Jun 14, 2007 · 5-4 · Judicial Power
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
Jun 28, 2007 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.
Jun 28, 2007 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Cordell Pearson v. Afton Callahan
Jan 21, 2009 · 9-0 · Civil Rights
Montejo v. Louisiana
May 26, 2009 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
Jan 21, 2010 · 5-4 · First Amendment
Otis McDonald v. City of Chicago
Jun 28, 2010 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Bond v. United States
Jun 16, 2011 · 9-0 · Judicial Power
Alleyne v. United States
Jun 17, 2013 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Johnson v. United States
Jun 26, 2015 · 8-1 · Due Process
Obergefell v. Hodges
Jun 26, 2015 · 5-4 · Due Process
Hurst v. Florida
Jan 12, 2016 · 8-1 · Criminal Procedure
South Dakota v. Wayfair
Jun 21, 2018 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Trump v. Hawaii
Jun 26, 2018 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Janus v. American Federation of State
Jun 27, 2018 · 5-4 · Unions
Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt
May 13, 2019 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Herrera v. Wyoming
May 20, 2019 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Knick v. Township of Scott
Jun 21, 2019 · 5-4 · Due Process
Rucho v. Common Cause
Jun 27, 2019 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Ramos v. Louisiana
Apr 20, 2020 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Edwards v. Vannoy
May 17, 2021 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Shinn v. Ramirez
May 23, 2022 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization
Jun 24, 2022 · 6-3 · Privacy
Kennedy v. Bremerton School District
Jun 27, 2022 · 6-3 · First Amendment
Students for Fair Admissions Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College
Jun 29, 2023 · 6-2 · Civil Rights
Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
Jun 28, 2024 · 6-2 · Economic Activity
Cisco Systems v. Doe
Jun 23, 2026 · 6-3 · Judicial Power
Trump v. Slaughter
Jun 29, 2026 · 6-3 · Miscellaneous
National Republican Senatorial Committee v. Federal Election Commission
Jun 30, 2026 · 6-3 · First Amendment
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted), and those records begin in 1994. Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.

Log1 file±0

logEverything in between
801 events · first 600 shown
Franklin Pierce takes office · 1853-03-04John Archibald Campbell — Associate Justice · 1853-03-22Kansas–Nebraska Act · 1854-05-30James Buchanan takes office · 1857-03-04Dred Scott v. Sandford · 1857-03-06Nathan Clifford — Associate Justice · 1858-01-12Minnesota · 1858-05-11Oregon · 1859-02-14Kansas · 1861-01-29Abraham Lincoln takes office · 1861-03-04Noah Haynes Swayne — Associate Justice · 1862-01-24United States Department of Agriculture · 1862-05-15Homestead Act of 1862 · 1862-05-20Morrill Act of 1862 · 1862-07-02Samuel Freeman Miller — Associate Justice · 1862-07-16David Davis — Associate Justice · 1862-12-08Stephen Johnson Field — Associate Justice · 1863-03-10West Virginia · 1863-06-20Nevada · 1864-10-31Salmon Portland Chase — Chief Justice · 1864-12-06Abraham Lincoln takes office · 1865-03-04Andrew Johnson takes office · 1865-04-15Abolition of slavery · 1865-12-06Ex parte Milligan · 1866-04-03Civil Rights Act of 1866 · 1866-04-09Ex parte Garland · 1867-01-14Nebraska · 1867-03-01Reichart v. Felps · 1868-03-16Citizenship, equal protection, due process · 1868-07-09The Alicia · 1869-01-25Ulysses Simpson Grant takes office · 1869-03-04Texas v. White · 1869-04-12Voting rights regardless of race · 1870-02-03Hepburn v. Griswold · 1870-02-07Broderick's Executor v. Magraw · 1870-02-07William Strong — Associate Justice · 1870-02-18United States v. Dewitt · 1870-02-21The Justices v. Murray · 1870-03-14Joseph P. Bradley — Associate Justice · 1870-03-21United States Department of Justice · 1870-07-01The Collector v. Day · 1871-04-03United States v. Klein · 1872-01-29Ward Hunt — Associate Justice · 1872-12-11Ulysses Simpson Grant takes office · 1873-03-04United States v. Railroad Company · 1873-04-07Slaughter-House Cases · 1873-04-14Morrison Remick Waite — Chief Justice · 1874-01-21Minor v. Happersett · 1875-03-29United States v. Reese · 1876-03-27Colorado · 1876-08-01Munn v. Illinois · 1877-03-01Rutherford Birchard Hayes takes office · 1877-03-04John Marshall Harlan — Associate Justice · 1877-11-29United States v. Fox · 1878-01-07Reynolds v. United States · 1879-01-06Trade-Mark Cases · 1879-11-17William Burnham Woods — Associate Justice · 1880-12-21Kilbourn v. Thompson · 1881-02-28James Abram Garfield takes office · 1881-03-04Stanley Matthews — Associate Justice · 1881-05-12Chester Alan Arthur takes office · 1881-09-19Horace Gray — Associate Justice · 1881-12-20Samuel M. Blatchford — Associate Justice · 1882-03-22Chinese Exclusion Act · 1882-05-06Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act · 1883-01-16United States v. Harris · 1883-01-22Civil Rights Cases · 1883-10-15Grover Cleveland takes office · 1885-03-04Boyd v. United States · 1886-02-01Yick Wo v. Hopkins · 1886-05-10Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Railway Company v. Illinois · 1886-10-25Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 · 1887-02-04Dawes Act (Indian General Allotment Act) · 1887-02-08Baldwin v. Franks · 1887-03-07Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar — Associate Justice · 1888-01-16Callan v. Wilson · 1888-05-14Melville Weston Fuller — Chief Justice · 1888-07-20Benjamin Harrison takes office · 1889-03-04The Chinese Exclusion Case · 1889-05-13North Dakota · 1889-11-02South Dakota · 1889-11-02Montana · 1889-11-08Washington · 1889-11-11David Josiah Brewer — Associate Justice · 1889-12-18Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 · 1890-07-02Idaho · 1890-07-03Wyoming · 1890-07-10Henry Billings Brown — Associate Justice · 1890-12-29George Shiras, Jr. — Associate Justice · 1892-07-26Howell Edmunds Jackson — Associate Justice · 1893-02-18Grover Cleveland takes office · 1893-03-04Monongahela Navigation Company v. United States · 1893-03-27Edward Douglass White — Associate Justice · 1894-02-19United States v. E.C. Knight Company · 1895-01-21Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company · 1895-04-08Hyde v. Continental Trust Company · 1895-04-08Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company. (Rehearing) · 1895-05-20In re Debs · 1895-05-27Rufus Wheeler Peckham — Associate Justice · 1895-12-09Utah · 1896-01-04Wong Wing v. United States · 1896-05-18Plessy v. Ferguson · 1896-05-18William McKinley Jr. takes office · 1897-03-04Joseph McKenna — Associate Justice · 1898-01-21United States v. Wong Kim Ark · 1898-03-28Declaration of war on Spain · 1898-04-25Kirby v. United States · 1899-04-11Jones v. Meehan · 1899-10-30William McKinley Jr. takes office · 1901-03-04Fairbank v. United States · 1901-04-15Downes v. Bidwell · 1901-05-27Theodore Roosevelt takes office · 1901-09-14Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. — Associate Justice · 1902-12-04United States Department of Commerce and Labor · 1903-02-14William Rufus Day — Associate Justice · 1903-02-23James v. Bowman · 1903-05-04Theodore Roosevelt takes office · 1905-03-04Matter of Heff · 1905-04-10Rassmussen v. United States · 1905-04-10Lochner v. New York · 1905-04-17Hodges v. United States · 1906-05-28Pure Food and Drug Act · 1906-06-30William Henry Moody — Associate Justice · 1906-12-12Oklahoma · 1907-11-16The Employers' Liability Cases · 1908-01-06Adair v. United States · 1908-01-27Muller v. Oregon · 1908-02-24William Howard Taft takes office · 1909-03-04Keller v. United States · 1909-04-05United States v. Evans · 1909-04-19Horace Harmon Lurton — Associate Justice · 1909-12-20Charles Evans Hughes — Associate Justice · 1910-05-02Edward Douglass White — Chief Justice · 1910-12-12Willis Van Devanter — Associate Justice · 1910-12-16Joseph Rucker Lamar — Associate Justice · 1910-12-17Muskrat v. United States · 1911-01-23The Standard Oil Company of New Jersey v. United States · 1911-05-15Coyle v. Smith · 1911-05-29New Mexico · 1912-01-06Arizona · 1912-02-14Mahlon Pitney — Associate Justice · 1912-03-13Choate v. Trapp · 1912-05-13Federal income tax · 1913-02-03United States Department of Commerce and Labor · 1913-03-03United States Department of Commerce · 1913-03-04United States Department of Labor · 1913-03-04Woodrow Wilson takes office · 1913-03-04Direct election of senators · 1913-04-08Butts v. Merchants & Miners Transportation Co. · 1913-06-16Federal Reserve Act · 1913-12-23James Clark McReynolds — Associate Justice · 1914-08-29Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 · 1914-10-15United States v. Hvoslef · 1915-03-22Thames and Mersey Marine Insurance Company, Limited v. United States · 1915-04-05Louis Dembitz Brandeis — Associate Justice · 1916-06-01John Hessin Clarke — Associate Justice · 1916-07-24Woodrow Wilson takes office · 1917-03-04Declaration of war on Germany · 1917-04-06Declaration of war on Austria-Hungary · 1917-12-07Hammer v. Dagenhart · 1918-06-03Prohibition of alcohol · 1919-01-16Schenck v. United States · 1919-03-03National Prohibition Act (Volstead Act) · 1919-10-18Abrams v. United States · 1919-11-10Eisner v. Macomber · 1920-03-08Knickerbocker ICE Company v. Stewart · 1920-05-17Evans v. Gore · 1920-06-01Women's suffrage · 1920-08-18Weeds, Inc. v. United States · 1921-02-28United States v. L. Cohen Grocery Company · 1921-02-28C.A. Weed & Company v. Lockwood · 1921-02-28Warren Gamaliel Harding takes office · 1921-03-04Newberry v. United States · 1921-05-02William Howard Taft — Chief Justice · 1921-06-30United States v. Moreland · 1922-04-17Child Labor Tax Case · 1922-05-15Hill, Jr. v. Wallace · 1922-05-15George Sutherland — Associate Justice · 1922-09-05Pierce Butler — Associate Justice · 1922-12-21Edward Terry Sanford — Associate Justice · 1923-01-29Keller v. Potomac Electric Power Company · 1923-04-09Adkins v. Children's Hospital of the District of Columbia · 1923-04-09Calvin Coolidge takes office · 1923-08-02Washington v. W.C. Dawson & Company · 1924-02-25Harlan Fiske Stone — Associate Justice · 1925-02-05Calvin Coolidge takes office · 1925-03-04Miles v. Graham · 1925-06-01Gitlow v. New York · 1925-06-08Trusler v. Crooks · 1926-01-11Myers v. United States · 1926-10-25Byars v. United States · 1927-01-03Buck v. Bell · 1927-05-02Nichols v. Coolidge · 1927-05-31Blodgett v. Holden · 1927-11-21Untermyer v. Anderson · 1928-04-09Olmstead v. United States · 1928-06-04National Life Insurance Company v. United States · 1928-06-04Herbert Clark Hoover takes office · 1929-03-04Charles Evans Hughes — Chief Justice · 1930-02-13Owen Josephus Roberts — Associate Justice · 1930-05-20Go-Bart Importing Company v. United States · 1931-01-05Near v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson · 1931-06-01Benjamin Nathan Cardozo — Associate Justice · 1932-03-02Heiner v. Donnan · 1932-03-21United States v. Lefkowitz · 1932-04-11Ozie Powell v. Alabama · 1932-11-07Grau v. United States · 1932-11-07Terms of office ("Lame Duck" amendment) · 1933-01-23Franklin Delano Roosevelt takes office · 1933-03-04Securities Act of 1933 · 1933-05-27Glass–Steagall Act of 1933 (Banking Act of 1933) · 1933-06-16Nathanson v. United States · 1933-11-06Repeal of Prohibition · 1933-12-05Booth v. United States · 1934-02-05Lynch v. United States · 1934-06-04Securities Exchange Act of 1934 · 1934-06-06Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan · 1935-01-07Perry v. United States · 1935-02-18Railroad Retirement Board v. Alton Railroad Co. · 1935-05-06A. L. A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States · 1935-05-27Humphrey's Executor v. United States · 1935-05-27Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford · 1935-05-27National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Wagner Act) · 1935-07-05Social Security Act · 1935-08-14Hopkins Federal Savings & Loan Assn. v. Cleary · 1935-12-09United States v. Constantine · 1935-12-09United States v. Butler · 1936-01-06Rickert Rice Mills, Inc. v. Fontenot · 1936-01-13Carter v. Carter Coal Co. · 1936-05-18Ashton v. Cameron County Water Improvement District No. One · 1936-05-25United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. · 1936-12-21Franklin Delano Roosevelt takes office · 1937-01-20West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish · 1937-03-29National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. · 1937-04-12Hugo Lafayette Black — Associate Justice · 1937-08-18Stanley Forman Reed — Associate Justice · 1938-01-27United States v. Carolene Products Co. · 1938-04-25Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins · 1938-04-25Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act · 1938-06-25Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 · 1938-06-25Felix Frankfurter — Associate Justice · 1939-01-20William Orville Douglas — Associate Justice · 1939-04-15Frank Murphy — Associate Justice · 1940-01-18Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 · 1940-09-16Franklin Delano Roosevelt takes office · 1941-01-20Lend-Lease Act · 1941-03-11James Francis Byrnes — Associate Justice · 1941-06-25Harlan Fiske Stone — Chief Justice · 1941-07-03Robert Houghwout Jackson — Associate Justice · 1941-07-11Declaration of war on Japan · 1941-12-08Declarations of war on Germany and Italy · 1941-12-11Declarations of war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania · 1942-06-05Wickard v. Filburn · 1942-11-09Wiley Blount Rutledge — Associate Justice · 1943-02-11Tot v. United States · 1943-06-07West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette · 1943-06-14Smith v. Allwright · 1944-04-03Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 (G.I. Bill) · 1944-06-22Korematsu v. United States · 1944-12-18United States v. General Motors Corp · 1945-01-08Franklin Delano Roosevelt takes office · 1945-01-20Harry S. Truman takes office · 1945-04-12Harold Hitz Burton — Associate Justice · 1945-09-22United States v. Lovett · 1946-06-03Frederick Moore Vinson — Chief Justice · 1946-06-21Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Co. v. Walker · 1946-11-18Macgregor v. Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co. · 1947-01-06Angel v. Bullington · 1947-02-17Taft–Hartley Act · 1947-06-23National Security Act of 1947 · 1947-07-26United States Department of War · 1947-09-18National Military Establishment · 1947-09-18Shelley v. Kraemer · 1948-05-03Sherrer v. Sherrer · 1948-06-07Lincoln Federal Labor Union v. Northwestern Iron & Metal Co. · 1949-01-03Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Estate of Church · 1949-01-17Harry S. Truman takes office · 1949-01-20Ott v. Mississippi Valley Barge Line Co. · 1949-02-07Oklahoma Tax Commission v. Texas Company · 1949-03-07Cosmopolitan Shipping Co. v. McAllister · 1949-06-27National Military Establishment · 1949-08-10United States Department of Defense · 1949-08-10Tom C. Clark — Associate Justice · 1949-08-19Sherman Minton — Associate Justice · 1949-10-05United States v. Rabinowitz · 1950-02-20Darr v. Burford · 1950-04-03Korean War · 1950-06-27Puerto Rican Nationalist uprising · 1950-10-30Puerto Rican Nationalist uprising · 1950-11-02Presidential term limits · 1951-02-27Standard Oil Co. v. Peck · 1952-02-04Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson · 1952-05-26Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer · 1952-06-02United States v. Cardiff · 1952-12-08Dwight David Eisenhower takes office · 1953-01-20United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare · 1953-04-11Korean War · 1953-07-28Earl Warren — Chief Justice · 1954-03-20Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka · 1954-05-17Bolling v. Sharpe · 1954-05-17Taiwan Strait crisis · 1954-12-31Taiwan Strait crisis · 1955-01-01John Marshall Harlan — Associate Justice · 1955-03-17Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka · 1955-05-31Carroll v. Lanza · 1955-06-06United States ex rel. Toth v. Quarles · 1955-11-07Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 · 1956-06-29Dwight David Eisenhower takes office · 1957-01-20William Joseph Brennan, Jr. — Associate Justice · 1957-03-21Charles Evans Whittaker — Associate Justice · 1957-03-22Reid v. Covert · 1957-06-10Vanderbilt v. Vanderbilt · 1957-06-24Trop v. Dulles · 1958-03-31Cooper v. Aaron · 1958-09-12Ladner v. United States · 1958-12-15Taiwan Strait crisis · 1958-12-31Taiwan Strait crisis · 1959-01-01Alaska · 1959-01-03Potter Stewart — Associate Justice · 1959-05-07Hawaii · 1959-08-21Kinsella v. United States ex rel. Singleton · 1960-01-18Grisham v. Hagan · 1960-01-18McElroy v. United States ex rel. Guagliardo · 1960-01-18United States v. Raines · 1960-02-29Elkins v. United States · 1960-06-27John Fitzgerald Kennedy takes office · 1961-01-20Electoral votes for Washington, D.C. · 1961-03-29Bay of Pigs invasion · 1961-04-17Bay of Pigs invasion · 1961-04-21James v. United States · 1961-05-15Mapp v. Ohio · 1961-06-19Vietnam: South Vietnam vs. the Viet Cong · 1962-01-01Baker v. Carr · 1962-03-26Byron Raymond White — Associate Justice · 1962-04-12Engel v. Vitale · 1962-06-25Arthur Joseph Goldberg — Associate Justice · 1962-09-28Smith v. Evening News Association · 1962-12-10Local No. 438 Construction & General Laborers' Union v. Curry · 1963-01-21Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez · 1963-02-18Gideon v. Wainwright · 1963-03-18Gray v. Sanders · 1963-03-18Fay v. Noia · 1963-03-18Ferguson v. Skrupa · 1963-04-22School District of Abington Township v. Schempp · 1963-06-17Lyndon Baines Johnson takes office · 1963-11-22Clean Air Act · 1963-12-17Laotian Civil War · 1963-12-31Abolition of poll taxes in federal elections · 1964-01-23Wesberry v. Sanders · 1964-02-17New York Times Co. v. Sullivan · 1964-03-09Schneider v. Rusk · 1964-05-18Reynolds v. Sims · 1964-06-15Malloy v. Hogan · 1964-06-15Murphy v. Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor · 1964-06-15Jackson v. Denno · 1964-06-22Escobedo v. Illinois · 1964-06-22Aptheker v. Secretary of State · 1964-06-22Civil Rights Act of 1964 · 1964-07-02Gulf of Tonkin Resolution · 1964-08-10McLaughlin v. Florida · 1964-12-07Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States · 1964-12-14Vietnam: South Vietnam vs. the Viet Cong · 1965-01-01Lyndon Baines Johnson takes office · 1965-01-20Pointer v. Texas · 1965-04-05Elementary and Secondary Education Act · 1965-04-11Lamont v. Postmaster General · 1965-05-24United States v. Brown · 1965-06-07Griswold v. Connecticut · 1965-06-07Social Security Amendments of 1965 · 1965-07-30Voting Rights Act of 1965 · 1965-08-06Abe Fortas — Associate Justice · 1965-08-11United States Department of Housing and Urban Development · 1965-09-09Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 · 1965-10-03Higher Education Act of 1965 · 1965-11-08Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Board · 1965-11-15Swift & Co., Inc. v. Wickham · 1965-11-22United States v. Romano · 1965-11-22Harris v. United States · 1965-12-06Vietnam War · 1965-12-31South Carolina v. Katzenbach · 1966-03-07Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections · 1966-03-24Miranda v. Arizona · 1966-06-13Freedom of Information Act · 1966-07-04United States Department of Transportation · 1966-10-15Spevack v. Klein · 1967-01-16Keyishian v. Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York · 1967-01-23Presidential succession and disability · 1967-02-10Afroyim v. Rusk · 1967-05-29Warden v. Hayden · 1967-05-29Camara v. Municipal Court of the City and County of San Francisco · 1967-06-05Loving v. Virginia · 1967-06-12Berger v. New York · 1967-06-12Thurgood Marshall — Associate Justice · 1967-08-30United States v. Robel · 1967-12-11Katz v. United States · 1967-12-18Marchetti v. United States · 1968-01-29Grosso v. United States · 1968-01-29Haynes v. United States · 1968-01-29United States v. Jackson · 1968-04-08Civil Rights Act of 1968 · 1968-04-11Peyton v. Rowe · 1968-05-20Bruton v. United States · 1968-05-20Duncan v. Louisiana · 1968-05-20Carafas v. Lavallee · 1968-05-20Terry v. Ohio · 1968-06-10Lee v. Florida · 1968-06-17Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co. · 1968-06-17Richard Milhous Nixon takes office · 1969-01-20Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District · 1969-02-24Moore v. Ogilvie · 1969-05-05Leary v. United States · 1969-05-19O'Callahan v. Parker · 1969-06-02Brandenburg v. Ohio · 1969-06-09Lear, Inc. v. Adkins · 1969-06-16Warren Earl Burger — Chief Justice · 1969-06-23Chimel v. California · 1969-06-23Benton v. Maryland · 1969-06-23Cambodian Civil War · 1970-01-01National Environmental Policy Act · 1970-01-01Turner v. United States · 1970-01-20Ashe v. Swenson · 1970-04-06Harry Andrew Blackmun — Associate Justice · 1970-05-14Schacht v. United States · 1970-05-25Boys Markets, Inc. v. Retail Clerks Union · 1970-06-01Price v. Georgia · 1970-06-15Moragne v. States Marine Lines, Inc. · 1970-06-15Williams v. Florida · 1970-06-22Oregon v. Mitchell · 1970-12-21Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) · 1970-12-29Gulf of Tonkin Resolution repealed · 1971-01-12Blount v. Rizzi · 1971-01-14United States v. United States Coin & Currency · 1971-04-05Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education · 1971-04-20Blonder-Tongue Laboratories, Inc. v. University of Illinois Foundation · 1971-05-03Perez v. Campbell · 1971-06-01Griffin v. Breckenridge · 1971-06-07Lemon v. Kurtzman · 1971-06-28Tilton v. Richardson · 1971-06-28New York Times Co. v. United States · 1971-06-30United States Post Office Department · 1971-07-01Voting age lowered to 18 · 1971-07-01Lewis Franklin Powell, Jr. — Associate Justice · 1971-12-09William Hubbs Rehnquist — Associate Justice · 1971-12-15Dunn v. Blumstein · 1972-03-21Illinois v. City of Milwaukee · 1972-04-24Andrews v. Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. · 1972-05-15Furman v. Georgia · 1972-06-29Clean Water Act · 1972-10-18Richard Milhous Nixon takes office · 1973-01-20Roe v. Wade · 1973-01-22Lehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co. · 1973-02-22Braden v. 30th Judicial Circuit Court of Kentucky · 1973-02-28Vietnam War · 1973-03-30Frontiero v. Richardson · 1973-05-14Miller v. California · 1973-06-21United States Department of Agriculture v. Murry · 1973-06-25United States Department of Agriculture v. Moreno · 1973-06-25Laotian Civil War · 1973-09-15War Powers Resolution · 1973-11-07War Powers Resolution · 1973-11-07North Dakota State Board of Pharmacy v. Snyder's Drug Stores, Inc. · 1973-12-05Endangered Species Act of 1973 · 1973-12-28Cambodian Civil War · 1974-01-01Edelman v. Jordan · 1974-03-25Mitchell v. W. T. Grant Co. · 1974-05-13Jimenez v. Weinberger · 1974-06-19United States v. Nixon · 1974-07-24Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. takes office · 1974-08-09Taylor v. Louisiana · 1975-01-21Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld · 1975-03-19United States v. Reliable Transfer Co., Inc. · 1975-05-19John Paul Stevens — Associate Justice · 1975-12-17Michelin Tire Corp. v. Wages · 1976-01-14Buckley v. Valeo · 1976-01-30Hudgens v. National Labor Relations Board · 1976-03-03Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, Inc. · 1976-05-24Hampton v. Mow Sun Wong · 1976-06-01National League of Cities v. Usery · 1976-06-24Lodge 76 v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission · 1976-06-25City of New Orleans v. Dukes · 1976-06-25Gregg v. Georgia · 1976-07-02Craig v. Boren · 1976-12-20Oregon ex rel. State Land Board v. Corvallis Sand & Gravel Co. · 1977-01-12James Earl Carter takes office · 1977-01-20Califano v. Goldfarb · 1977-03-02Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady · 1977-03-07Continental T.V., Inc. v. GTE Sylvania Inc. · 1977-06-23Wainwright v. Sykes · 1977-06-23Shaffer v. Heitner · 1977-06-24United States Department of Energy · 1977-08-04Department of Revenue of Washington v. Association of Washington Stevedoring Companies · 1978-04-26Marshall v. Barlow's, Inc. · 1978-05-23Monell v. Department of Social Services of the City of New York · 1978-06-06Burks v. United States · 1978-06-14United States v. Scott · 1978-06-14Regents of the University of California v. Bakke · 1978-06-26Duren v. Missouri · 1979-01-09Hughes v. Oklahoma · 1979-04-24Califano v. Westcott · 1979-06-25United States Department of Education · 1979-10-17Trammel v. United States · 1980-02-27United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare · 1980-05-04United States Department of Health and Human Services · 1980-05-04United States v. Salvucci · 1980-06-25Thomas v. Washington Gas Light Co. · 1980-06-27United States v. Will · 1980-12-15Ronald Wilson Reagan takes office · 1981-01-20Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana · 1981-07-02Sandra Day O'Connor — Associate Justice · 1981-09-22Railway Labor Executives' Assn. v. Gibbons · 1982-03-02United States v. Ross · 1982-06-01Northern Pipeline Construction Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co. · 1982-06-28Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas · 1982-07-02Lebanese Civil War (Multinational Force) · 1983-01-01United States v. Grace · 1983-04-20Bob Jones University v. United States · 1983-05-24Illinois v. Gates · 1983-06-08Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha · 1983-06-23Bolger v. Youngs Drug Products Corp. · 1983-06-24Michigan v. Long · 1983-07-06Multinational Force in Lebanon Resolution · 1983-10-12Invasion of Grenada · 1983-10-25Invasion of Grenada · 1983-10-28Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman · 1984-01-23United States v. One Assortment of 89 Firearms · 1984-02-22Limbach v. Hooven & Allison Co. · 1984-04-18Copperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp. · 1984-06-19Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. · 1984-06-25Federal Communications Commission v. League of Women Voters of California · 1984-07-02Regan v. Time, Inc. · 1984-07-03Lebanese Civil War (Multinational Force) · 1985-01-01Ronald Wilson Reagan takes office · 1985-01-20Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority · 1985-02-19Federal Election Commission v. National Conservative Political Action Committee · 1985-03-18United States v. Miller · 1985-04-01Aguilar v. Felton · 1985-07-01Daniels v. Williams · 1986-01-21United States v. Lane · 1986-01-27Batson v. Kentucky · 1986-04-30Bowsher v. Synar · 1986-07-07William Hubbs Rehnquist — Chief Justice · 1986-09-25Antonin Scalia — Associate Justice · 1986-09-25Tax Reform Act of 1986 · 1986-10-22Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (Simpson-Mazzoli Act) · 1986-11-06Federal Election Commission v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life, Inc. · 1986-12-15Hodel v. Irving · 1987-05-18Puerto Rico v. Branstad · 1987-06-23Tyler Pipe Industries, Inc. v. Washington State Department of Revenue · 1987-06-23Solorio v. United States · 1987-06-25Welch v. Texas Department of Highways and Public Transportation · 1987-06-25Anthony McLeod Kennedy — Associate Justice · 1988-02-11Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation v. Mayacamas Corporation · 1988-03-22Boos v. Marion S. Barry, Jr. · 1988-03-22South Carolina v. Baker · 1988-04-20Morrison v. Olson · 1988-06-27George Herbert Walker Bush takes office · 1989-01-20United States Department of Veterans Affairs · 1989-03-15Thornburgh v. Abbott · 1989-05-15Rodriguez de Quijas v. Shearson/American Express, Inc. · 1989-05-15Alabama v. Smith · 1989-06-12Healy v. The Beer Institute · 1989-06-19Texas v. Johnson · 1989-06-21Sable Communications of California, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission · 1989-06-23Invasion of Panama · 1989-12-23Invasion of Panama · 1989-12-24W. S. Kirkpatrick & Co., Inc. v. Environmental Tectonics Corp. · 1990-01-17United States v. Shawn D. Eichman · 1990-06-11Collins v. Youngblood · 1990-06-21Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 · 1990-07-26David Hackett Souter — Associate Justice · 1990-10-03Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq · 1991-01-14Gulf War · 1991-01-17Gulf War · 1991-03-02Arizona v. Fulminante · 1991-03-26California v. Acevedo · 1991-05-30Exxon Corporation v. Central Gulf Lines, Inc. · 1991-06-03Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority v. Citizens for the Abatement of Aircraft Noise, Inc. · 1991-06-17Coleman v. Thompson · 1991-06-24Pervis Tyrone Payne v. Tennessee · 1991-06-27Clarence Thomas — Associate Justice · 1991-10-18J. C. Keeney v. Tamayo-Reyes · 1992-05-04Congressional pay changes · 1992-05-07Quill Corporation v. North Dakota by and Through Its Tax Commissioner · 1992-05-26New York v. United States · 1992-06-19Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey · 1992-06-29William Jefferson Clinton takes office · 1993-01-20United States v. Dixon · 1993-06-28Ruth Bader Ginsburg — Associate Justice · 1993-08-05Nichols v. United States · 1994-06-06Director v. Greenwich Collieries · 1994-06-20Stephen Gerald Breyer — Associate Justice · 1994-08-03United States v. National Treasury Employees Union · 1995-02-22Ed Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc. · 1995-04-18Rubin v. Coors Brewing Company · 1995-04-19United States v. Alfonso Lopez, Jr. · 1995-04-26Hubbard v. United States · 1995-05-15U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Ray Thornton · 1995-05-22Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Federico Pena · 1995-06-12United States v. Gaudin · 1995-06-19Telecommunications Act of 1996 · 1996-02-08186018801900192019401960198020002020
  1. presidentFranklin Pierce takes office
  2. justiceJohn Archibald Campbell — Associate Justice
  3. lawKansas–Nebraska Act
  4. presidentJames Buchanan takes office
  5. rulingDred Scott v. Sandford
  6. justiceNathan Clifford — Associate Justice
  7. stateMinnesota
  8. stateOregon
  9. stateKansas
  10. presidentAbraham Lincoln takes office
  11. justiceNoah Haynes Swayne — Associate Justice
  12. agency+United States Department of Agriculture
  13. lawHomestead Act of 1862
  14. lawMorrill Act of 1862
  15. justiceSamuel Freeman Miller — Associate Justice
  16. justiceDavid Davis — Associate Justice
  17. justiceStephen Johnson Field — Associate Justice
  18. stateWest Virginia
  19. stateNevada
  20. justiceSalmon Portland Chase — Chief Justice
  21. presidentAbraham Lincoln takes office
  22. presidentAndrew Johnson takes office
  23. amendmentAbolition of slavery
  24. rulingEx parte Milligan
  25. lawCivil Rights Act of 1866
  26. rulingEx parte Garland
  27. stateNebraska
  28. rulingReichart v. Felps
  29. amendmentCitizenship, equal protection, due process
  30. rulingThe Alicia
  31. presidentUlysses Simpson Grant takes office
  32. rulingTexas v. White
  33. amendmentVoting rights regardless of race
  34. rulingHepburn v. Griswold
  35. rulingBroderick's Executor v. Magraw
  36. justiceWilliam Strong — Associate Justice
  37. rulingUnited States v. Dewitt
  38. rulingThe Justices v. Murray
  39. justiceJoseph P. Bradley — Associate Justice
  40. agency+United States Department of Justice
  41. rulingThe Collector v. Day
  42. rulingUnited States v. Klein
  43. justiceWard Hunt — Associate Justice
  44. presidentUlysses Simpson Grant takes office
  45. rulingUnited States v. Railroad Company
  46. rulingSlaughter-House Cases
  47. justiceMorrison Remick Waite — Chief Justice
  48. rulingMinor v. Happersett
  49. rulingUnited States v. Reese
  50. stateColorado
  51. rulingMunn v. Illinois
  52. presidentRutherford Birchard Hayes takes office
  53. justiceJohn Marshall Harlan — Associate Justice
  54. rulingUnited States v. Fox
  55. rulingReynolds v. United States
  56. rulingTrade-Mark Cases
  57. justiceWilliam Burnham Woods — Associate Justice
  58. rulingKilbourn v. Thompson
  59. presidentJames Abram Garfield takes office
  60. justiceStanley Matthews — Associate Justice
  61. presidentChester Alan Arthur takes office
  62. justiceHorace Gray — Associate Justice
  63. justiceSamuel M. Blatchford — Associate Justice
  64. lawChinese Exclusion Act
  65. lawPendleton Civil Service Reform Act
  66. rulingUnited States v. Harris
  67. rulingCivil Rights Cases
  68. presidentGrover Cleveland takes office
  69. rulingBoyd v. United States
  70. rulingYick Wo v. Hopkins
  71. rulingWabash, St. Louis and Pacific Railway Company v. Illinois
  72. lawInterstate Commerce Act of 1887
  73. lawDawes Act (Indian General Allotment Act)
  74. rulingBaldwin v. Franks
  75. justiceLucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar — Associate Justice
  76. rulingCallan v. Wilson
  77. justiceMelville Weston Fuller — Chief Justice
  78. presidentBenjamin Harrison takes office
  79. rulingThe Chinese Exclusion Case
  80. stateNorth Dakota
  81. stateSouth Dakota
  82. stateMontana
  83. stateWashington
  84. justiceDavid Josiah Brewer — Associate Justice
  85. lawSherman Antitrust Act of 1890
  86. stateIdaho
  87. stateWyoming
  88. justiceHenry Billings Brown — Associate Justice
  89. justiceGeorge Shiras, Jr. — Associate Justice
  90. justiceHowell Edmunds Jackson — Associate Justice
  91. presidentGrover Cleveland takes office
  92. rulingMonongahela Navigation Company v. United States
  93. justiceEdward Douglass White — Associate Justice
  94. rulingUnited States v. E.C. Knight Company
  95. rulingPollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company
  96. rulingHyde v. Continental Trust Company
  97. rulingPollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Company. (Rehearing)
  98. rulingIn re Debs
  99. justiceRufus Wheeler Peckham — Associate Justice
  100. stateUtah
  101. rulingWong Wing v. United States
  102. rulingPlessy v. Ferguson
  103. presidentWilliam McKinley Jr. takes office
  104. justiceJoseph McKenna — Associate Justice
  105. rulingUnited States v. Wong Kim Ark
  106. war powersDeclaration of war on Spain
  107. rulingKirby v. United States
  108. rulingJones v. Meehan
  109. presidentWilliam McKinley Jr. takes office
  110. rulingFairbank v. United States
  111. rulingDownes v. Bidwell
  112. presidentTheodore Roosevelt takes office
  113. justiceOliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. — Associate Justice
  114. agency+United States Department of Commerce and Labor
  115. justiceWilliam Rufus Day — Associate Justice
  116. rulingJames v. Bowman
  117. presidentTheodore Roosevelt takes office
  118. rulingMatter of Heff
  119. rulingRassmussen v. United States
  120. rulingLochner v. New York
  121. rulingHodges v. United States
  122. lawPure Food and Drug Act
  123. justiceWilliam Henry Moody — Associate Justice
  124. stateOklahoma
  125. rulingThe Employers' Liability Cases
  126. rulingAdair v. United States
  127. rulingMuller v. Oregon
  128. presidentWilliam Howard Taft takes office
  129. rulingKeller v. United States
  130. rulingUnited States v. Evans
  131. justiceHorace Harmon Lurton — Associate Justice
  132. justiceCharles Evans Hughes — Associate Justice
  133. justiceEdward Douglass White — Chief Justice
  134. justiceWillis Van Devanter — Associate Justice
  135. justiceJoseph Rucker Lamar — Associate Justice
  136. rulingMuskrat v. United States
  137. rulingThe Standard Oil Company of New Jersey v. United States
  138. rulingCoyle v. Smith
  139. stateNew Mexico
  140. stateArizona
  141. justiceMahlon Pitney — Associate Justice
  142. rulingChoate v. Trapp
  143. amendmentFederal income tax
  144. agency−United States Department of Commerce and Labor
  145. agency+United States Department of Commerce
  146. agency+United States Department of Labor
  147. presidentWoodrow Wilson takes office
  148. amendmentDirect election of senators
  149. rulingButts v. Merchants & Miners Transportation Co.
  150. lawFederal Reserve Act
  151. justiceJames Clark McReynolds — Associate Justice
  152. lawClayton Antitrust Act of 1914
  153. rulingUnited States v. Hvoslef
  154. rulingThames and Mersey Marine Insurance Company, Limited v. United States
  155. justiceLouis Dembitz Brandeis — Associate Justice
  156. justiceJohn Hessin Clarke — Associate Justice
  157. presidentWoodrow Wilson takes office
  158. war powersDeclaration of war on Germany
  159. war powersDeclaration of war on Austria-Hungary
  160. rulingHammer v. Dagenhart
  161. amendmentProhibition of alcohol
  162. rulingSchenck v. United States
  163. lawNational Prohibition Act (Volstead Act)
  164. rulingAbrams v. United States
  165. rulingEisner v. Macomber
  166. rulingKnickerbocker ICE Company v. Stewart
  167. rulingEvans v. Gore
  168. amendmentWomen's suffrage
  169. rulingWeeds, Inc. v. United States
  170. rulingUnited States v. L. Cohen Grocery Company
  171. rulingC.A. Weed & Company v. Lockwood
  172. presidentWarren Gamaliel Harding takes office
  173. rulingNewberry v. United States
  174. justiceWilliam Howard Taft — Chief Justice
  175. rulingUnited States v. Moreland
  176. rulingChild Labor Tax Case
  177. rulingHill, Jr. v. Wallace
  178. justiceGeorge Sutherland — Associate Justice
  179. justicePierce Butler — Associate Justice
  180. justiceEdward Terry Sanford — Associate Justice
  181. rulingKeller v. Potomac Electric Power Company
  182. rulingAdkins v. Children's Hospital of the District of Columbia
  183. presidentCalvin Coolidge takes office
  184. rulingWashington v. W.C. Dawson & Company
  185. justiceHarlan Fiske Stone — Associate Justice
  186. presidentCalvin Coolidge takes office
  187. rulingMiles v. Graham
  188. rulingGitlow v. New York
  189. rulingTrusler v. Crooks
  190. rulingMyers v. United States
  191. rulingByars v. United States
  192. rulingBuck v. Bell
  193. rulingNichols v. Coolidge
  194. rulingBlodgett v. Holden
  195. rulingUntermyer v. Anderson
  196. rulingOlmstead v. United States
  197. rulingNational Life Insurance Company v. United States
  198. presidentHerbert Clark Hoover takes office
  199. justiceCharles Evans Hughes — Chief Justice
  200. justiceOwen Josephus Roberts — Associate Justice
  201. rulingGo-Bart Importing Company v. United States
  202. rulingNear v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson
  203. justiceBenjamin Nathan Cardozo — Associate Justice
  204. rulingHeiner v. Donnan
  205. rulingUnited States v. Lefkowitz
  206. rulingOzie Powell v. Alabama
  207. rulingGrau v. United States
  208. amendmentTerms of office ("Lame Duck" amendment)
  209. presidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt takes office
  210. lawSecurities Act of 1933
  211. lawGlass–Steagall Act of 1933 (Banking Act of 1933)
  212. rulingNathanson v. United States
  213. amendmentRepeal of Prohibition
  214. rulingBooth v. United States
  215. rulingLynch v. United States
  216. lawSecurities Exchange Act of 1934
  217. rulingPanama Refining Co. v. Ryan
  218. rulingPerry v. United States
  219. rulingRailroad Retirement Board v. Alton Railroad Co.
  220. rulingA. L. A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
  221. rulingHumphrey's Executor v. United States
  222. rulingLouisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford
  223. lawNational Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Wagner Act)
  224. lawSocial Security Act
  225. rulingHopkins Federal Savings & Loan Assn. v. Cleary
  226. rulingUnited States v. Constantine
  227. rulingUnited States v. Butler
  228. rulingRickert Rice Mills, Inc. v. Fontenot
  229. rulingCarter v. Carter Coal Co.
  230. rulingAshton v. Cameron County Water Improvement District No. One
  231. rulingUnited States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.
  232. presidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt takes office
  233. rulingWest Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
  234. rulingNational Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
  235. justiceHugo Lafayette Black — Associate Justice
  236. justiceStanley Forman Reed — Associate Justice
  237. rulingUnited States v. Carolene Products Co.
  238. rulingErie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins
  239. lawFederal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
  240. lawFair Labor Standards Act of 1938
  241. justiceFelix Frankfurter — Associate Justice
  242. justiceWilliam Orville Douglas — Associate Justice
  243. justiceFrank Murphy — Associate Justice
  244. lawSelective Training and Service Act of 1940
  245. presidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt takes office
  246. lawLend-Lease Act
  247. justiceJames Francis Byrnes — Associate Justice
  248. justiceHarlan Fiske Stone — Chief Justice
  249. justiceRobert Houghwout Jackson — Associate Justice
  250. war powersDeclaration of war on Japan
  251. war powersDeclarations of war on Germany and Italy
  252. war powersDeclarations of war on Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania
  253. rulingWickard v. Filburn
  254. justiceWiley Blount Rutledge — Associate Justice
  255. rulingTot v. United States
  256. rulingWest Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
  257. rulingSmith v. Allwright
  258. lawServicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944 (G.I. Bill)
  259. rulingKorematsu v. United States
  260. rulingUnited States v. General Motors Corp
  261. presidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt takes office
  262. presidentHarry S. Truman takes office
  263. justiceHarold Hitz Burton — Associate Justice
  264. rulingUnited States v. Lovett
  265. justiceFrederick Moore Vinson — Chief Justice
  266. rulingHalliburton Oil Well Cementing Co. v. Walker
  267. rulingMacgregor v. Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co.
  268. rulingAngel v. Bullington
  269. lawTaft–Hartley Act
  270. lawNational Security Act of 1947
  271. agency−United States Department of War
  272. agency+National Military Establishment
  273. rulingShelley v. Kraemer
  274. rulingSherrer v. Sherrer
  275. rulingLincoln Federal Labor Union v. Northwestern Iron & Metal Co.
  276. rulingCommissioner of Internal Revenue v. Estate of Church
  277. presidentHarry S. Truman takes office
  278. rulingOtt v. Mississippi Valley Barge Line Co.
  279. rulingOklahoma Tax Commission v. Texas Company
  280. rulingCosmopolitan Shipping Co. v. McAllister
  281. agency−National Military Establishment
  282. agency+United States Department of Defense
  283. justiceTom C. Clark — Associate Justice
  284. justiceSherman Minton — Associate Justice
  285. rulingUnited States v. Rabinowitz
  286. rulingDarr v. Burford
  287. war+Korean War
  288. war+Puerto Rican Nationalist uprising
  289. war−Puerto Rican Nationalist uprising
  290. amendmentPresidential term limits
  291. rulingStandard Oil Co. v. Peck
  292. rulingJoseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson
  293. rulingYoungstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer
  294. rulingUnited States v. Cardiff
  295. presidentDwight David Eisenhower takes office
  296. agency+United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
  297. war−Korean War
  298. justiceEarl Warren — Chief Justice
  299. rulingBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka
  300. rulingBolling v. Sharpe
  301. war+Taiwan Strait crisis
  302. war−Taiwan Strait crisis
  303. justiceJohn Marshall Harlan — Associate Justice
  304. rulingBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka
  305. rulingCarroll v. Lanza
  306. rulingUnited States ex rel. Toth v. Quarles
  307. lawFederal Aid Highway Act of 1956
  308. presidentDwight David Eisenhower takes office
  309. justiceWilliam Joseph Brennan, Jr. — Associate Justice
  310. justiceCharles Evans Whittaker — Associate Justice
  311. rulingReid v. Covert
  312. rulingVanderbilt v. Vanderbilt
  313. rulingTrop v. Dulles
  314. rulingCooper v. Aaron
  315. rulingLadner v. United States
  316. war+Taiwan Strait crisis
  317. war−Taiwan Strait crisis
  318. stateAlaska
  319. justicePotter Stewart — Associate Justice
  320. stateHawaii
  321. rulingKinsella v. United States ex rel. Singleton
  322. rulingGrisham v. Hagan
  323. rulingMcElroy v. United States ex rel. Guagliardo
  324. rulingUnited States v. Raines
  325. rulingElkins v. United States
  326. presidentJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy takes office
  327. amendmentElectoral votes for Washington, D.C.
  328. war+Bay of Pigs invasion
  329. war−Bay of Pigs invasion
  330. rulingJames v. United States
  331. rulingMapp v. Ohio
  332. war+Vietnam: South Vietnam vs. the Viet Cong
  333. rulingBaker v. Carr
  334. justiceByron Raymond White — Associate Justice
  335. rulingEngel v. Vitale
  336. justiceArthur Joseph Goldberg — Associate Justice
  337. rulingSmith v. Evening News Association
  338. rulingLocal No. 438 Construction & General Laborers' Union v. Curry
  339. rulingKennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez
  340. rulingGideon v. Wainwright
  341. rulingGray v. Sanders
  342. rulingFay v. Noia
  343. rulingFerguson v. Skrupa
  344. rulingSchool District of Abington Township v. Schempp
  345. presidentLyndon Baines Johnson takes office
  346. lawClean Air Act
  347. war+Laotian Civil War
  348. amendmentAbolition of poll taxes in federal elections
  349. rulingWesberry v. Sanders
  350. rulingNew York Times Co. v. Sullivan
  351. rulingSchneider v. Rusk
  352. rulingReynolds v. Sims
  353. rulingMalloy v. Hogan
  354. rulingMurphy v. Waterfront Commission of New York Harbor
  355. rulingJackson v. Denno
  356. rulingEscobedo v. Illinois
  357. rulingAptheker v. Secretary of State
  358. lawCivil Rights Act of 1964
  359. war powersGulf of Tonkin Resolution
  360. rulingMcLaughlin v. Florida
  361. rulingHeart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
  362. war−Vietnam: South Vietnam vs. the Viet Cong
  363. presidentLyndon Baines Johnson takes office
  364. rulingPointer v. Texas
  365. lawElementary and Secondary Education Act
  366. rulingLamont v. Postmaster General
  367. rulingUnited States v. Brown
  368. rulingGriswold v. Connecticut
  369. lawSocial Security Amendments of 1965
  370. lawVoting Rights Act of 1965
  371. justiceAbe Fortas — Associate Justice
  372. agency+United States Department of Housing and Urban Development
  373. lawImmigration and Nationality Act of 1965
  374. lawHigher Education Act of 1965
  375. rulingAlbertson v. Subversive Activities Control Board
  376. rulingSwift & Co., Inc. v. Wickham
  377. rulingUnited States v. Romano
  378. rulingHarris v. United States
  379. war+Vietnam War
  380. rulingSouth Carolina v. Katzenbach
  381. rulingHarper v. Virginia Board of Elections
  382. rulingMiranda v. Arizona
  383. lawFreedom of Information Act
  384. agency+United States Department of Transportation
  385. rulingSpevack v. Klein
  386. rulingKeyishian v. Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York
  387. amendmentPresidential succession and disability
  388. rulingAfroyim v. Rusk
  389. rulingWarden v. Hayden
  390. rulingCamara v. Municipal Court of the City and County of San Francisco
  391. rulingLoving v. Virginia
  392. rulingBerger v. New York
  393. justiceThurgood Marshall — Associate Justice
  394. rulingUnited States v. Robel
  395. rulingKatz v. United States
  396. rulingMarchetti v. United States
  397. rulingGrosso v. United States
  398. rulingHaynes v. United States
  399. rulingUnited States v. Jackson
  400. lawCivil Rights Act of 1968
  401. rulingPeyton v. Rowe
  402. rulingBruton v. United States
  403. rulingDuncan v. Louisiana
  404. rulingCarafas v. Lavallee
  405. rulingTerry v. Ohio
  406. rulingLee v. Florida
  407. rulingJones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
  408. presidentRichard Milhous Nixon takes office
  409. rulingTinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
  410. rulingMoore v. Ogilvie
  411. rulingLeary v. United States
  412. rulingO'Callahan v. Parker
  413. rulingBrandenburg v. Ohio
  414. rulingLear, Inc. v. Adkins
  415. justiceWarren Earl Burger — Chief Justice
  416. rulingChimel v. California
  417. rulingBenton v. Maryland
  418. war+Cambodian Civil War
  419. lawNational Environmental Policy Act
  420. rulingTurner v. United States
  421. rulingAshe v. Swenson
  422. justiceHarry Andrew Blackmun — Associate Justice
  423. rulingSchacht v. United States
  424. rulingBoys Markets, Inc. v. Retail Clerks Union
  425. rulingPrice v. Georgia
  426. rulingMoragne v. States Marine Lines, Inc.
  427. rulingWilliams v. Florida
  428. rulingOregon v. Mitchell
  429. lawOccupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)
  430. war powersGulf of Tonkin Resolution repealed
  431. rulingBlount v. Rizzi
  432. rulingUnited States v. United States Coin & Currency
  433. rulingSwann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
  434. rulingBlonder-Tongue Laboratories, Inc. v. University of Illinois Foundation
  435. rulingPerez v. Campbell
  436. rulingGriffin v. Breckenridge
  437. rulingLemon v. Kurtzman
  438. rulingTilton v. Richardson
  439. rulingNew York Times Co. v. United States
  440. agency−United States Post Office Department
  441. amendmentVoting age lowered to 18
  442. justiceLewis Franklin Powell, Jr. — Associate Justice
  443. justiceWilliam Hubbs Rehnquist — Associate Justice
  444. rulingDunn v. Blumstein
  445. rulingIllinois v. City of Milwaukee
  446. rulingAndrews v. Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co.
  447. rulingFurman v. Georgia
  448. lawClean Water Act
  449. presidentRichard Milhous Nixon takes office
  450. rulingRoe v. Wade
  451. rulingLehnhausen v. Lake Shore Auto Parts Co.
  452. rulingBraden v. 30th Judicial Circuit Court of Kentucky
  453. war−Vietnam War
  454. rulingFrontiero v. Richardson
  455. rulingMiller v. California
  456. rulingUnited States Department of Agriculture v. Murry
  457. rulingUnited States Department of Agriculture v. Moreno
  458. war−Laotian Civil War
  459. war powersWar Powers Resolution
  460. lawWar Powers Resolution
  461. rulingNorth Dakota State Board of Pharmacy v. Snyder's Drug Stores, Inc.
  462. lawEndangered Species Act of 1973
  463. war−Cambodian Civil War
  464. rulingEdelman v. Jordan
  465. rulingMitchell v. W. T. Grant Co.
  466. rulingJimenez v. Weinberger
  467. rulingUnited States v. Nixon
  468. presidentGerald Rudolph Ford Jr. takes office
  469. rulingTaylor v. Louisiana
  470. rulingWeinberger v. Wiesenfeld
  471. rulingUnited States v. Reliable Transfer Co., Inc.
  472. justiceJohn Paul Stevens — Associate Justice
  473. rulingMichelin Tire Corp. v. Wages
  474. rulingBuckley v. Valeo
  475. rulingHudgens v. National Labor Relations Board
  476. rulingVirginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, Inc.
  477. rulingHampton v. Mow Sun Wong
  478. rulingNational League of Cities v. Usery
  479. rulingLodge 76 v. Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission
  480. rulingCity of New Orleans v. Dukes
  481. rulingGregg v. Georgia
  482. rulingCraig v. Boren
  483. rulingOregon ex rel. State Land Board v. Corvallis Sand & Gravel Co.
  484. presidentJames Earl Carter takes office
  485. rulingCalifano v. Goldfarb
  486. rulingComplete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady
  487. rulingContinental T.V., Inc. v. GTE Sylvania Inc.
  488. rulingWainwright v. Sykes
  489. rulingShaffer v. Heitner
  490. agency+United States Department of Energy
  491. rulingDepartment of Revenue of Washington v. Association of Washington Stevedoring Companies
  492. rulingMarshall v. Barlow's, Inc.
  493. rulingMonell v. Department of Social Services of the City of New York
  494. rulingBurks v. United States
  495. rulingUnited States v. Scott
  496. rulingRegents of the University of California v. Bakke
  497. rulingDuren v. Missouri
  498. rulingHughes v. Oklahoma
  499. rulingCalifano v. Westcott
  500. agency+United States Department of Education
  501. rulingTrammel v. United States
  502. agency−United States Department of Health, Education, and Welfare
  503. agency+United States Department of Health and Human Services
  504. rulingUnited States v. Salvucci
  505. rulingThomas v. Washington Gas Light Co.
  506. rulingUnited States v. Will
  507. presidentRonald Wilson Reagan takes office
  508. rulingCommonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana
  509. justiceSandra Day O'Connor — Associate Justice
  510. rulingRailway Labor Executives' Assn. v. Gibbons
  511. rulingUnited States v. Ross
  512. rulingNorthern Pipeline Construction Co. v. Marathon Pipe Line Co.
  513. rulingSporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas
  514. war+Lebanese Civil War (Multinational Force)
  515. rulingUnited States v. Grace
  516. rulingBob Jones University v. United States
  517. rulingIllinois v. Gates
  518. rulingImmigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha
  519. rulingBolger v. Youngs Drug Products Corp.
  520. rulingMichigan v. Long
  521. war powersMultinational Force in Lebanon Resolution
  522. war+Invasion of Grenada
  523. war−Invasion of Grenada
  524. rulingPennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman
  525. rulingUnited States v. One Assortment of 89 Firearms
  526. rulingLimbach v. Hooven & Allison Co.
  527. rulingCopperweld Corp. v. Independence Tube Corp.
  528. rulingChevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.
  529. rulingFederal Communications Commission v. League of Women Voters of California
  530. rulingRegan v. Time, Inc.
  531. war−Lebanese Civil War (Multinational Force)
  532. presidentRonald Wilson Reagan takes office
  533. rulingGarcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
  534. rulingFederal Election Commission v. National Conservative Political Action Committee
  535. rulingUnited States v. Miller
  536. rulingAguilar v. Felton
  537. rulingDaniels v. Williams
  538. rulingUnited States v. Lane
  539. rulingBatson v. Kentucky
  540. rulingBowsher v. Synar
  541. justiceWilliam Hubbs Rehnquist — Chief Justice
  542. justiceAntonin Scalia — Associate Justice
  543. lawTax Reform Act of 1986
  544. lawImmigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (Simpson-Mazzoli Act)
  545. rulingFederal Election Commission v. Massachusetts Citizens for Life, Inc.
  546. rulingHodel v. Irving
  547. rulingPuerto Rico v. Branstad
  548. rulingTyler Pipe Industries, Inc. v. Washington State Department of Revenue
  549. rulingSolorio v. United States
  550. rulingWelch v. Texas Department of Highways and Public Transportation
  551. justiceAnthony McLeod Kennedy — Associate Justice
  552. rulingGulfstream Aerospace Corporation v. Mayacamas Corporation
  553. rulingBoos v. Marion S. Barry, Jr.
  554. rulingSouth Carolina v. Baker
  555. rulingMorrison v. Olson
  556. presidentGeorge Herbert Walker Bush takes office
  557. agency+United States Department of Veterans Affairs
  558. rulingThornburgh v. Abbott
  559. rulingRodriguez de Quijas v. Shearson/American Express, Inc.
  560. rulingAlabama v. Smith
  561. rulingHealy v. The Beer Institute
  562. rulingTexas v. Johnson
  563. rulingSable Communications of California, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission
  564. war+Invasion of Panama
  565. war−Invasion of Panama
  566. rulingW. S. Kirkpatrick & Co., Inc. v. Environmental Tectonics Corp.
  567. rulingUnited States v. Shawn D. Eichman
  568. rulingCollins v. Youngblood
  569. lawAmericans with Disabilities Act of 1990
  570. justiceDavid Hackett Souter — Associate Justice
  571. war powersAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq
  572. war+Gulf War
  573. war−Gulf War
  574. rulingArizona v. Fulminante
  575. rulingCalifornia v. Acevedo
  576. rulingExxon Corporation v. Central Gulf Lines, Inc.
  577. rulingMetropolitan Washington Airports Authority v. Citizens for the Abatement of Aircraft Noise, Inc.
  578. rulingColeman v. Thompson
  579. rulingPervis Tyrone Payne v. Tennessee
  580. justiceClarence Thomas — Associate Justice
  581. rulingJ. C. Keeney v. Tamayo-Reyes
  582. amendmentCongressional pay changes
  583. rulingQuill Corporation v. North Dakota by and Through Its Tax Commissioner
  584. rulingNew York v. United States
  585. rulingPlanned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey
  586. presidentWilliam Jefferson Clinton takes office
  587. rulingUnited States v. Dixon
  588. justiceRuth Bader Ginsburg — Associate Justice
  589. rulingNichols v. United States
  590. rulingDirector v. Greenwich Collieries
  591. justiceStephen Gerald Breyer — Associate Justice
  592. rulingUnited States v. National Treasury Employees Union
  593. rulingEd Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc.
  594. rulingRubin v. Coors Brewing Company
  595. rulingUnited States v. Alfonso Lopez, Jr.
  596. rulingHubbard v. United States
  597. rulingU.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Ray Thornton
  598. rulingAdarand Constructors, Inc. v. Federico Pena
  599. rulingUnited States v. Gaudin
  600. lawTelecommunications Act of 1996