How did the United States change between Jan 5, 2011 and Oct 16, 2026?
Every branch of government, compared side by side.
23 files changed, 62,813 insertions(+), 400 deletions(−) · 16 years
Laws enacted
+2,452654 notable · lowest of 10 since 1974
Executive orders
+875signed · 2nd of 5 since 2001
Final rules
+52,3115,005 significant · 3rd of 5 since 2001
Supreme Court
4 of 9seats changed hands
Agencies
+26 −19departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$26.3T$14.0T → $40.3T
The presidency passed from Barack Hussein Obama to Donald J. Trump across 3 transitions. Congress enacted 2,452 public laws. 83 senators and 433 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 4 new justices joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +38% (FY2011 → FY2025).
Most unusual Nominees confirmed: 302 a year, the 9th highest of 8 presidencies since 1981.
Executive7 files+58,013−52
executive/presidentThe presidency
Barack Hussein Obama D
44th president
2 presidents in between
Donald J. Trump R
took office Jan 20, 2017
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. D
took office Jan 20, 2021
Donald J. Trump R
47th president · took office Jan 20, 2025
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
J.D. Vance R
took office Jan 20, 2025
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+30−31Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State · 5 people took this office in between
Marco Rubio R
confirmed 99–0 · Jan 20, 2025
Secretary of the Treasury · 4 people took this office in between
Scott Bessent
confirmed 68–29 · Jan 27, 2025
Secretary of Defense · 8 people took this office in between
Pete Hegseth R
confirmed 51–50 · Jan 24, 2025
Attorney General · 6 people took this office in between
Todd Blanche R
confirmed 50–49 · Aug 8, 2026
Postmaster General · 3 people took this office in between
Secretary of the Navy · 7 people took this office in between
office vacant or abolished
Show 19 more cabinet offices
Secretary of the Interior · 5 people took this office in between
Doug Burgum R
confirmed 80–17 · Jan 30, 2025
Secretary of Agriculture · 5 people took this office in between
Brooke Rollins
confirmed 72–28 · Feb 13, 2025
Secretary of Commerce · 7 people took this office in between
Howard Lutnick R
confirmed 51–45 · Feb 18, 2025
Secretary of Labor · 7 people took this office in between
Secretary of Health and Human Services · 6 people took this office in between
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. I
confirmed 52–48 · Feb 13, 2025
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development · 4 people took this office in between
Scott Turner R
confirmed 55–44 · Feb 5, 2025
Secretary of Transportation · 4 people took this office in between
Sean Duffy R
confirmed 77–22 · Jan 28, 2025
Secretary of Energy · 8 people took this office in between
Chris Wright
confirmed 59–38 · Feb 3, 2025
Secretary of Education · 5 people took this office in between
Linda McMahon R
confirmed 51–45 · Mar 3, 2025
Secretary of Veterans Affairs · 5 people took this office in between
Doug Collins R
confirmed 77–23 · Feb 4, 2025
Secretary of Homeland Security · 6 people took this office in between
Markwayne Mullin R
confirmed 54–45 · Mar 23, 2026
White House Chief of Staff · 9 people took this office in between
Director of the Office of Management and Budget · 8 people took this office in between
Jack Lew D
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency · 5 people took this office in between
Lee Zeldin R
confirmed 56–42 · Jan 29, 2025
Ambassador to the United Nations · 9 people took this office in between
Director of National Intelligence · 7 people took this office in between
Jay Clayton I
confirmed 51–47 · Jul 28, 2026
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency · 7 people took this office in between
John Ratcliffe R
confirmed 74–25 · Jan 23, 2025
Administrator of the Small Business Administration · 7 people took this office in between
Kelly Loeffler R
confirmed 52–46 · Feb 19, 2025
U.S. Trade Representative · 4 people took this office in between
Ron Kirk D
Other senior officials (7 changed)
Postmaster General · 3 people took this office in between
Secretary of the Navy · 7 people took this office in between
office vacant or abolished
Chair of the Federal Reserve · 3 people took this office in between
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff · 6 people took this office in between
Director of the FBI · 3 people took this office in between
National Security Advisor · 8 people took this office in between
Marco Rubio R (acting)
Solicitor General · 4 people took this office in between
Neal Katyal D (acting)
executive/ordersExecutive orders
875 executive orders signed · Barack Obama 203 · Donald Trump 510 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. 162
562 → 1,214 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 223 revoked in this window
EO 13593 2011 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
signed Dec 13, 2011 by Barack Obama
EO 13594 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 19, 2011 by Barack Obama
EO 13603 National Defense Resources Preparedness
signed Mar 16, 2012 by Barack Obama
EO 13635 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 27, 2012 by Barack Obama · revoked Apr 5, 2013 by EO 13641 (Obama)
EO 13641 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Apr 5, 2013 by Barack Obama · revoked Dec 23, 2013 by EO 13655 (Obama)
EO 13643 2013 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
signed May 15, 2013 by Barack Obama
EO 13645 Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Freedom and Counter- Proliferation Act of 2012 and Additional Sanctions With Respect To Iran
signed Jun 3, 2013 by Barack Obama · revoked Jan 16, 2016 by EO 13716 (Obama)
EO 13655 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 23, 2013 by Barack Obama
Show 6 more
EO 13669 2014 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Jun 13, 2014 · Barack Obama
EO 13686 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 19, 2014 · Barack Obama
EO 13693 Planning for Federal Sustainability in the Next Decade
Mar 19, 2015 · Barack Obama
EO 13696 2015 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Jun 17, 2015 · Barack Obama
EO 13715 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 18, 2015 · Barack Obama
EO 13730 2016 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
May 20, 2016 · Barack Obama
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+4,769Congress.gov ↗
7,547 civilian nominations received · 4,769 confirmed · 355 withdrawn · 2,252 returned to the President
Joseph M. Torsella, of Pennsylvania, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Apr 14, 2011 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Leon E. Panetta, of California, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Robert M. Gates.
confirmed Jun 21, 2011 · 100–0
David H. Petraeus, of New Hampshire, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Leon E. Panetta.
confirmed Jun 30, 2011 · 94–0
John Edgar Bryson, of California, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice Gary Locke.
confirmed Oct 20, 2011 · 74–26
John Forbes Kerry, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of State, vice Hillary Rodham Clinton.
confirmed Jan 29, 2013 · 94–3
Charles Timothy Hagel, of Nebraska, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Leon E. Panetta.
confirmed Feb 26, 2013 · 58–41
Jacob J. Lew, of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice Timothy F. Geithner.
confirmed Feb 27, 2013 · 71–26
John Owen Brennan, of Virginia, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice David H. Petraeus, resigned.
confirmed Mar 7, 2013 · 63–34
Sarah Jewell, of Washington, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Kenneth Lee Salazar.
confirmed Apr 10, 2013 · 87–11
Ernest J. Moniz, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Energy, vice Steven Chu.
confirmed May 16, 2013 · 97–0
Show 109 more top confirmations
Penny Pritzker, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice John Edgar Bryson, resigned.
confirmed Jun 25, 2013 · 97–1
Anthony Renard Foxx, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of Transportation, vice Ray LaHood.
confirmed Jun 27, 2013 · 100–0
Thomas Edward Perez, of Maryland, to be Secretary of Labor, vice Hilda L. Solis, resigned.
confirmed Jul 18, 2013 · 54–46
Jeh Charles Johnson, of New Jersey, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Janet Ann Napolitano, resigned.
confirmed Dec 16, 2013 · 78–16
Sylvia Mathews Burwell, of West Virginia, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Kathleen Sebelius.
confirmed Jun 5, 2014 · 78–17
Julian Castro, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, vice Shaun L. S. Donovan.
confirmed Jul 9, 2014 · 71–26
Shaun L. S. Donovan, of New York, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Sylvia Mathews Burwell.
confirmed Jul 10, 2014 · 75–22
Robert Alan McDonald, of Ohio, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Eric K. Shinseki, resigned.
confirmed Jul 29, 2014 · 97–0
Ashton B. Carter, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Charles Timothy Hagel.
confirmed Feb 12, 2015 · 93–5
Loretta E. Lynch, of New York, to be Attorney General, vice Eric H. Holder, Jr.
confirmed Apr 23, 2015 · 56–43
John B. King, of New York, to be Secretary of Education, vice Arne Duncan.
confirmed Mar 14, 2016 · 49–40
John F. Kelly, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Jan 20, 2017 · 88–11
James Mattis, of Washington, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 20, 2017 · 98–1
Mike Pompeo, of Kansas, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice John Owen Brennan.
confirmed Jan 23, 2017 · 66–32
Elaine L. Chao, of Kentucky, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 31, 2017 · 93–6
Rex W. Tillerson, of Texas, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Feb 1, 2017 · 55–43
Jeff Sessions, of Alabama, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 8, 2017 · 52–47
Thomas Price, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Feb 10, 2017 · 52–47
David J. Shulkin, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 13, 2017 · 100–0
Steven T. Mnuchin, of California, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Feb 13, 2017 · 53–47
Scott Pruitt, of Oklahoma, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Feb 17, 2017 · 52–46
Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., of Florida, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Feb 27, 2017 · 72–27
Ryan Zinke, of Montana, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Mar 1, 2017 · 68–31
Benjamin S. Carson, Sr., of Florida, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Mar 2, 2017 · 58–41
James Richard Perry, of Texas, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Mar 2, 2017 · 62–37
Daniel Coats, of Indiana, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice James R. Clapper, Jr.
confirmed Mar 15, 2017 · 85–12
Sonny Perdue, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Apr 24, 2017 · 87–11
R. Alexander Acosta, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Apr 27, 2017 · 60–38
Kirstjen Nielsen, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice John F. Kelly, resigned.
confirmed Dec 5, 2017 · 62–37
Alex Michael Azar II, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Thomas Price, resigned.
confirmed Jan 24, 2018 · 55–43
Mike Pompeo, of Kansas, to be Secretary of State, vice Rex W. Tillerson.
confirmed Apr 26, 2018 · 57–42
Gina Haspel, of Kentucky, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Mike Pompeo.
confirmed May 17, 2018 · 54–45
Robert L. Wilkie, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice David J. Shulkin.
confirmed Jul 23, 2018 · 86–9
William Pelham Barr, of Virginia, to be Attorney General, vice Jeff Sessions, resigned.
confirmed Feb 14, 2019 · 54–45
Andrew Wheeler, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Scott Pruitt.
confirmed Feb 28, 2019 · 52–47
David Bernhardt, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Ryan Zinke.
confirmed Apr 11, 2019 · 56–41
Mark T. Esper, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Defense, vice James Mattis, resigned.
confirmed Jul 23, 2019 · 90–8
Eugene Scalia, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Labor, vice R. Alexander Acosta, resigned.
confirmed Sep 26, 2019 · 53–44
Dan R. Brouillette, of Texas, to be Secretary of Energy, vice James Richard Perry, resigning.
confirmed Dec 2, 2019 · 70–15
Jovita Carranza, of Illinois, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Linda E. McMahon.
confirmed Jan 7, 2020 · 88–5
John L. Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Daniel Coats, resigned.
confirmed May 21, 2020 · 49–44
Russell Vought, of Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Mick Mulvaney.
confirmed Jul 20, 2020 · 51–45
Avril Danica Haines, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence.
confirmed Jan 20, 2021 · 84–10
Lloyd James Austin, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 22, 2021 · 93–2
Janet Louise Yellen, of California, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 25, 2021 · 84–15
Antony John Blinken, of New York, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 26, 2021 · 78–22
Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 86–13
Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 56–43
Denis Richard McDonough, of Maryland, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 8, 2021 · 87–7
Thomas J. Vilsack, of Iowa, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 23, 2021 · 92–7
Jennifer Mulhern Granholm, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Feb 25, 2021 · 64–35
Miguel A. Cardona, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 1, 2021 · 64–33
Gina Marie Raimondo, of Rhode Island, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Mar 2, 2021 · 84–15
Merrick Brian Garland, of Maryland, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 70–30
Marcia Louise Fudge, of Ohio, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 66–34
Debra Anne Haaland, of New Mexico, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Mar 15, 2021 · 51–40
Isabella Casillas Guzman, of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
confirmed Mar 16, 2021 · 81–17
Xavier Becerra, of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Mar 18, 2021 · 50–49
Martin Joseph Walsh, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Mar 22, 2021 · 68–29
Shalanda D. Young, of Louisiana, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Russell Vought.
confirmed Mar 15, 2022 · 61–36
Marco Rubio, of Florida, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 20, 2025 · 99–0
John Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
confirmed Jan 23, 2025 · 74–25
Peter Hegseth, of Tennessee, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 24, 2025 · 51–50
Kristi Noem, of South Dakota, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Jan 25, 2025 · 59–34
Scott Bessent, of South Carolina, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 27, 2025 · 68–29
Sean Duffy, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 28, 2025 · 77–22
Lee Zeldin, of New York, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Jan 29, 2025 · 56–42
Douglas Burgum, of North Dakota, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 30, 2025 · 80–17
Christopher Wright, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Feb 3, 2025 · 59–38
Pamela Bondi, of Florida, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 4, 2025 · 54–46
Douglas Collins, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 4, 2025 · 77–23
Eric Turner, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Feb 5, 2025 · 55–44
Tulsi Gabbard, of Hawaii, to be Director of National Intelligence.
confirmed Feb 12, 2025 · 52–48
Brooke Rollins, of Texas, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 13, 2025 · 72–28
Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Feb 13, 2025 · 52–48
Howard Lutnick, of New York, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Feb 18, 2025 · 51–45
Kelly Loeffler, of Georgia, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
confirmed Feb 19, 2025 · 52–46
Linda McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 3, 2025 · 51–45
Lori Chavez-DeRemer, of Oregon, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Mar 10, 2025 · 67–32
Markwayne Mullin, of Oklahoma, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Kristi Noem.
confirmed Mar 23, 2026 · 54–45
Walter Clayton, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Tulsi Gabbard.
confirmed Jul 28, 2026 · 51–47
Todd Blanche, of Florida, to be Attorney General, vice Pamela Bondi.
confirmed Aug 8, 2026 · 50–49
Keith Sonderling, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor, vice Lori Chavez-DeRemer, resigned.
confirmed Sep 30, 2026 · 47–41
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+26−19Wikidata ↗
416 → 425 tracked organizations · 16 → 16 executive departments
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
established Jul 21, 2011 · agency of the United States government responsible for consumer protection in the financial sector
National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service
established Sep 19, 2017
United States International Development Finance Corporation
established Dec 20, 2019 · an executive agency of the US federal government responsible for providing foreign aid
United States Digital Service
established Aug 11, 2014 · former digital services department of the Executive Office of the President of the United States
Office of the National Cyber Director
established Jan 1, 2021 · US government agency on cybersecurity
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
established Oct 1, 2011 · US Water Energy Agency
Bureau of the Fiscal Service
established Jan 1, 2012 · United States federal agency
Defense Forensics and Biometrics Agency
established Jan 1, 2012 · government organization in Charlotte, United States
Northeast Climate Science Center
established Jan 1, 2012 · government organization in Amherst Center, United States
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans
established Jul 26, 2012 · White House initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
Show 35 more
Administration for Community Living
established Jan 1, 2014 · United States federal agency that supports the needs of the aging and disability populations, and improves access health care and long-term services
Defense Digital Service
established Jan 1, 2015
Defense Innovation Unit
established Aug 1, 2015 · technological research agency of the United States Department of Defense
National Background Investigations Bureau
established Jan 1, 2016 · succesor Agency to the Federal Investigative Services Division
Global Engagement Center
established Jan 1, 2016 · U.S. federal government agency
Build America Bureau
established Jul 20, 2016
Department of Homeland Security Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans
established Dec 23, 2016 · office of the United States Department of Homeland Security
NOAA National Weather Service Pacific Region
established Jan 1, 2017 · administers the programs and facilities of the NWS throughout a large expanse of the Pacific
National Vetting Center
established Jan 1, 2018 · United States government agency
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
established Nov 16, 2018 · agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security
Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office
established Dec 21, 2018
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities
established Oct 11, 2021 · government agency housed in the United States Department of Education
Disinformation Governance Board
established Jan 1, 2022 · board of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health
established Mar 15, 2022 · United States federal agency established in 2022
Office of Long COVID Research and Practice
established Jan 1, 2023
U.S. Wildland Fire Service
established Jan 1, 2026 · United States government agency
Office of the Federal Coordinator, Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects
abolished Mar 7, 2015
Overseas Private Investment Corporation
abolished Dec 20, 2019 · government agency of the United States of America · replaced by United States International Development Finance Corporation
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
abolished Sep 17, 2020
Office of Thrift Supervision
abolished Jul 21, 2011 · U.S. Treasury Department agency · replaced by Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, Networks and Information Integration, Information Management
abolished Jan 11, 2012 · former office of the United States Department of Defense
Research and Innovative Technology Administration
abolished Jan 1, 2014 · research programs agency within the U.S. Department of Transportation
Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office
abolished Jan 30, 2015 · agency of the United States Department of Defense · replaced by Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board
abolished Sep 30, 2015 · former agency of the United States federal government
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
abolished Sep 30, 2017 · organization
National Background Investigations Bureau
abolished Jan 1, 2019 · succesor Agency to the Federal Investigative Services Division · replaced by Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
Development Credit Authority
abolished Dec 20, 2019 · replaced by United States International Development Finance Corporation
Disinformation Governance Board
abolished Aug 24, 2022 · board of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Global Engagement Center
abolished Dec 24, 2024 · U.S. federal government agency
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Hispanics
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
White House Initiative on Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · United States governmental office
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · White House initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · government agency housed in the United States Department of Education
Office of Educational Technology
abolished Mar 20, 2025 · office within United States Department of Education
NOAA Environmental Modeling Center
abolished Jan 1, 2026 · United States weather agency · replaced by NOAA Office of Modeling and Development
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+52,311Federal Register API ↗
52,311 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 5, 2011
5,005 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
34,253 proposed rules · 363,700 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.
Military3 files+14−11
military/conflictsArmed conflicts
U.S. in 4 armed conflicts → 7
War against al-Qaida
ended Dec 4, 2017 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
ended Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
ended Dec 18, 2011 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansar al-Islam, IS
Yemen: Houthis and AQAP
U.S. combat role recorded through 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansarallah, AQAP
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
began Aug 8, 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: al-Shabaab
began 2015 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Iran–Israel conflict
began 2020 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Israel
Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen)
began Feb 3, 2024 · U.S. a principal party · against Ansarallah (the Houthis)
Syria: Islamic State
began 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Nigeria: Islamic State
began 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: Islamic State
began Feb 1, 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
7 conflicts began and ended in between
Afghanistan: Islamic State
Mar 3, 2015 – Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Libya: Islamic State
2016 – Sep 29, 2019 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Niger: Islamic State
2017 – 2022 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Kenya: al-Shabaab
2019 – 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Somalia: Islamic State
Jun 4, 2019 – Dec 19, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
War against al-Qaida
Jul 31, 2019 – Sep 7, 2019 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
Niger: JNIM
Dec 9, 2021 – 2022 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against JNIM
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded. UCDP data runs through 2025, so "active" on later dates means active at the end of 2025.
military/troopsU.S. troops abroad
−152,831 troops abroadDMDC via troopdata (Allen, Flynn & Martinez Machain) ↗
316,604 → 163,773 active-duty troops stationed abroad · 1,434,776 → 1,335,749 total active duty
16 → 10 countries with 1,000 or more U.S. troops
as of Sep 30, 2010 → as of Mar 31, 2026
Afghanistan 81,875 → 0
−81,875
Iraq 38,591 → 0
−38,591
Kuwait 17,584 → 540
−17,044
Qatar 12,036 → 179
−11,857
Japan 46,313 → 54,891
+8,578
Germany 43,912 → 37,009
−6,903
Kyrgyzstan 5,483 → 13
−5,470
South Korea 27,869 → 23,372
−4,497
Italy 8,836 → 12,783
+3,947
Spain 1,396 → 3,835
+2,439
Guam 5,423 → 7,137
+1,714
Bahrain 4,626 → 3,151
−1,475
Largest U.S. deployments as of Mar 31, 2026
Japan 54,891
Germany 37,009
South Korea 23,372
Italy 12,783
United Kingdom 10,158
Guam 7,137
Spain 3,835
Bahrain 3,151
Active-duty personnel assigned to each country in the Defense Department's location reports, which leave out most combat deployments, forces afloat, and short rotations: Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan during their wars are press or Pentagon estimates, and Iraq and Syria read zero after 2023 although a few thousand troops remained. Each date shows the latest report on or before it.
military/spendingCost of war
$868B war fundingDoD Cost of War reports · CRS ↗
$868B spent on named war operations, fiscal years 2011–2024 · Defense Department obligations
Afghanistan $650B
Enduring Freedom → Freedom's Sentinel → Enduring Sentinel · FY2011–FY2024
Iraq & Syria $139B
Iraqi Freedom → New Dawn → Inherent Resolve · FY2011–FY2024
Ukraine $79.1B
U.S. support operations · FY2022–FY2024
Lifetime cost of wars fought in this window · constant FY2011 dollars (CRS)
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) $321B
0.7% of GDP in its peak year · 2001–2021
Iraq War $784B
1% of GDP in its peak year · 2003–2011
Operation spending is what the Defense Department obligated to each named operation in each fiscal year, from its Cost of War reports; it excludes State Department and USAID programs, veterans' care, interest, and base budgets. Lifetime costs are the Congressional Research Service's estimates of direct military spending for each war, in FY2011 dollars.
Legislative4 files+2,968−49
legislative/controlControl of Congress
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
112th Congress → 119th Congress · 7 new Congresses elected
5 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Republican majority on both dates
→ 219 R · 214 D
Senate: Democrat majority
43 D · 23 R
Senate: Republican majority
53 R · 47 D
legislative/senateSenate
+83−49congress-legislators ↗
83 new members · 49 departed · 17 served on both dates · women 12 → 27 · median age 64 → 66
21 seats changed party
Show 17 more seat flips
Who joined and who left (83 in · 49 out)
Dan Sullivan R
Alaska
Lisa Murkowski R
Alaska
Tommy Tuberville R
Alabama
Katie Boyd Britt R
Alabama
Tom Cotton R
Arkansas
John Boozman R
Arkansas
Mark Kelly D
Arizona
Ruben Gallego D
Arizona
Alex Padilla D
California
Adam B. Schiff D
California
John W. Hickenlooper D
Colorado
Michael F. Bennet D
Colorado
Richard Blumenthal D
Connecticut
Christopher Murphy D
Connecticut
Lisa Blunt Rochester D
Delaware
Rick Scott R
Florida
Ashley Moody R
Florida
Jon Ossoff D
Georgia
Raphael G. Warnock D
Georgia
Brian Schatz D
Hawaii
Mazie K. Hirono D
Hawaii
Joni Ernst R
Iowa
Chuck Grassley R
Iowa
Mike Crapo R
Idaho
Tammy Duckworth D
Illinois
Todd Young R
Indiana
Jim Banks R
Indiana
Roger Marshall R
Kansas
Jerry Moran R
Kansas
Rand Paul R
Kentucky
Bill Cassidy R
Louisiana
John Kennedy R
Louisiana
Edward J. Markey D
Massachusetts
Elizabeth Warren D
Massachusetts
Chris Van Hollen D
Maryland
Angela D. Alsobrooks D
Maryland
Angus S. King, Jr. I
Maine
Gary C. Peters D
Michigan
Elissa Slotkin D
Michigan
Tina Smith D
Minnesota
Eric Schmitt R
Missouri
Josh Hawley R
Missouri
Cindy Hyde-Smith R
Mississippi
Steve Daines R
Montana
Tim Sheehy R
Montana
Thom Tillis R
North Carolina
Ted Budd R
North Carolina
John Hoeven R
North Dakota
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota
Pete Ricketts R
Nebraska
Deb Fischer R
Nebraska
Margaret Wood Hassan D
New Hampshire
Cory A. Booker D
New Jersey
Andy Kim D
New Jersey
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico
Martin Heinrich D
New Mexico
Catherine Cortez Masto D
Nevada
Jacky Rosen D
Nevada
Charles E. Schumer D
New York
Bernie Moreno R
Ohio
Jon Husted R
Ohio
James Lankford R
Oklahoma
Alan Armstrong R
Oklahoma
Ron Wyden D
Oregon
John Fetterman D
Pennsylvania
David McCormick R
Pennsylvania
Tim Scott R
South Carolina
Darline Graham R
South Carolina
Mike Rounds R
South Dakota
John Thune R
South Dakota
Bill Hagerty R
Tennessee
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee
Ted Cruz R
Texas
Mike Lee R
Utah
John R. Curtis R
Utah
Tim Kaine D
Virginia
Peter Welch D
Vermont
Patty Murray D
Washington
Ron Johnson R
Wisconsin
Tammy Baldwin D
Wisconsin
Shelley Moore Capito R
West Virginia
James C. Justice R
West Virginia
Cynthia M. Lummis R
Wyoming
Mark Begich D
Alaska
Jeff Sessions R
Alabama
Mark L. Pryor D
Arkansas
Jon Kyl R
Arizona
Dianne Feinstein D
California
Mark Udall D
Colorado
Joseph I. Lieberman I
Connecticut
Thomas R. Carper D
Delaware
Bill Nelson D
Florida
Saxby Chambliss R
Georgia
Daniel K. Akaka D
Hawaii
Tom Harkin D
Iowa
Richard G. Lugar R
Indiana
Pat Roberts R
Kansas
Mary L. Landrieu D
Louisiana
John F. Kerry D
Massachusetts
Scott P. Brown R
Massachusetts
Benjamin L. Cardin D
Maryland
Olympia J. Snowe R
Maine
Debbie Stabenow D
Michigan
Carl Levin D
Michigan
Al Franken D
Minnesota
Claire McCaskill D
Missouri
Thad Cochran R
Mississippi
Jon Tester D
Montana
Max Baucus D
Montana
Kay R. Hagan D
North Carolina
Kent Conrad D
North Dakota
Ben Nelson D
Nebraska
Mike Johanns R
Nebraska
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey
Frank R. Lautenberg D
New Jersey
Jeff Bingaman D
New Mexico
Tom Udall D
New Mexico
John Eric Ensign R
Nevada
Sherrod Brown D
Ohio
James M. Inhofe R
Oklahoma
Robert P. Casey, Jr. D
Pennsylvania
Lindsey Graham R
South Carolina
Tim Johnson D
South Dakota
Bob Corker R
Tennessee
Lamar Alexander R
Tennessee
Kay Bailey Hutchison R
Texas
Orrin G. Hatch R
Utah
Jim Webb D
Virginia
Herb Kohl D
Wisconsin
John D. Rockefeller, IV D
West Virginia
Joe Manchin, III D
West Virginia
Michael B. Enzi R
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
No data
433 new members · 0 departed · 0 served on both dates · women 0 → 125
50 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alaska 0 D · 0 R
Alaska 0 D · 1 R
Alabama 0 D · 0 R
Alabama 2 D · 5 R
Arkansas 0 D · 0 R
Arkansas 0 D · 4 R
Arizona 0 D · 0 R
Arizona 3 D · 6 R
California 0 D · 0 R
California 43 D · 9 R
Colorado 0 D · 0 R
Colorado 4 D · 4 R
Connecticut 0 D · 0 R
Connecticut 5 D · 0 R
Delaware 0 D · 0 R
Delaware 1 D · 0 R
Florida 0 D · 0 R
Florida 7 D · 20 R
Georgia 0 D · 0 R
Georgia 5 D · 9 R
Hawaii 0 D · 0 R
Hawaii 2 D · 0 R
Iowa 0 D · 0 R
Iowa 0 D · 4 R
Idaho 0 D · 0 R
Idaho 0 D · 2 R
Illinois 0 D · 0 R
Illinois 14 D · 3 R
Indiana 0 D · 0 R
Indiana 2 D · 7 R
Kansas 0 D · 0 R
Kansas 1 D · 3 R
Kentucky 0 D · 0 R
Kentucky 1 D · 5 R
Louisiana 0 D · 0 R
Louisiana 2 D · 4 R
Massachusetts 0 D · 0 R
Massachusetts 9 D · 0 R
Maryland 0 D · 0 R
Maryland 7 D · 1 R
Maine 0 D · 0 R
Maine 2 D · 0 R
Michigan 0 D · 0 R
Michigan 6 D · 7 R
Minnesota 0 D · 0 R
Minnesota 4 D · 4 R
Missouri 0 D · 0 R
Missouri 2 D · 6 R
Mississippi 0 D · 0 R
Mississippi 1 D · 3 R
Montana 0 D · 0 R
Montana 0 D · 2 R
North Carolina 0 D · 0 R
North Carolina 4 D · 10 R
North Dakota 0 D · 0 R
North Dakota 0 D · 1 R
Nebraska 0 D · 0 R
Nebraska 0 D · 3 R
New Hampshire 0 D · 0 R
New Hampshire 2 D · 0 R
New Jersey 0 D · 0 R
New Jersey 9 D · 3 R
New Mexico 0 D · 0 R
New Mexico 3 D · 0 R
Nevada 0 D · 0 R
Nevada 3 D · 1 R
New York 0 D · 0 R
New York 19 D · 7 R
Ohio 0 D · 0 R
Ohio 5 D · 10 R
Oklahoma 0 D · 0 R
Oklahoma 0 D · 5 R
Oregon 0 D · 0 R
Oregon 5 D · 1 R
Pennsylvania 0 D · 0 R
Pennsylvania 7 D · 10 R
Rhode Island 0 D · 0 R
Rhode Island 2 D · 0 R
South Carolina 0 D · 0 R
South Carolina 1 D · 6 R
South Dakota 0 D · 0 R
South Dakota 0 D · 1 R
Tennessee 0 D · 0 R
Tennessee 1 D · 8 R
Texas 0 D · 0 R
Texas 13 D · 24 R
Utah 0 D · 0 R
Utah 0 D · 4 R
Virginia 0 D · 0 R
Virginia 6 D · 5 R
Vermont 0 D · 0 R
Vermont 1 D · 0 R
Washington 0 D · 0 R
Washington 8 D · 2 R
Wisconsin 0 D · 0 R
Wisconsin 2 D · 6 R
West Virginia 0 D · 0 R
West Virginia 0 D · 2 R
Wyoming 0 D · 0 R
Wyoming 0 D · 1 R
Who joined and who left (433 in · 0 out)
Nicholas J. Begich III R
Alaska-AL
Robert B. Aderholt R
Alabama-4
Mike Rogers R
Alabama-3
Terri A. Sewell D
Alabama-7
Gary J. Palmer R
Alabama-6
Barry Moore R
Alabama-1
Dale W. Strong R
Alabama-5
Shomari Figures D
Alabama-2
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R
Arkansas-1
Steve Womack R
Arkansas-3
J. French Hill R
Arkansas-2
Bruce Westerman R
Arkansas-4
Paul A. Gosar R
Arizona-9
David Schweikert R
Arizona-1
Andy Biggs R
Arizona-5
Greg Stanton D
Arizona-4
Elijah Crane R
Arizona-2
Juan Ciscomani R
Arizona-6
Yassamin Ansari D
Arizona-3
Abraham J. Hamadeh R
Arizona-8
Adelita S. Grijalva D
Arizona-7
Ken Calvert R
California-41
Judy Chu D
California-28
Jim Costa D
California-21
John Garamendi D
California-8
Zoe Lofgren D
California-18
Doris O. Matsui D
California-7
Tom McClintock R
California-5
Nancy Pelosi D
California-11
Brad Sherman D
California-32
Linda T. Sánchez D
California-38
Mike Thompson D
California-4
Maxine Waters D
California-43
Jared Huffman D
California-2
Ami Bera D
California-6
Julia Brownley D
California-26
Raul Ruiz D
California-25
Mark Takano D
California-39
Juan Vargas D
California-52
Scott H. Peters D
California-50
Mark DeSaulnier D
California-10
Pete Aguilar D
California-33
Ted Lieu D
California-36
Norma J. Torres D
California-35
Ro Khanna D
California-17
Jimmy Panetta D
California-19
Salud O. Carbajal D
California-24
Nanette Diaz Barragán D
California-44
J. Luis Correa D
California-46
Jimmy Gomez D
California-34
Josh Harder D
California-9
Mike Levin D
California-49
Darrell Issa R
California-48
David G. Valadao R
California-22
Jay Obernolte R
California-23
Young Kim R
California-40
Sara Jacobs D
California-51
Kevin Mullin D
California-15
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D
California-37
Robert Garcia D
California-42
Vince Fong R
California-20
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D
California-31
Lateefah Simon D
California-12
Adam Gray D
California-13
Sam T. Liccardo D
California-16
George Whitesides D
California-27
Luz M. Rivas D
California-29
Laura Friedman D
California-30
Derek Tran D
California-45
Dave Min D
California-47
Kevin Kiley I
California-3
James Gallagher R
California-1
Aisha Wahab D
California-14
Diana DeGette D
Colorado-1
Joe Neguse D
Colorado-2
Jason Crow D
Colorado-6
Lauren Boebert R
Colorado-4
Brittany Pettersen D
Colorado-7
Jeff Hurd R
Colorado-3
Jeff Crank R
Colorado-5
Gabe Evans R
Colorado-8
Joe Courtney D
Connecticut-2
Rosa L. DeLauro D
Connecticut-3
James A. Himes D
Connecticut-4
John B. Larson D
Connecticut-1
Jahana Hayes D
Connecticut-5
Sarah McBride D
Delaware-AL
Gus M. Bilirakis R
Florida-12
Vern Buchanan R
Florida-16
Kathy Castor D
Florida-14
Mario Diaz-Balart R
Florida-26
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D
Florida-25
Daniel Webster R
Florida-11
Frederica S. Wilson D
Florida-24
Lois Frankel D
Florida-22
Neal P. Dunn R
Florida-2
John H. Rutherford R
Florida-5
Darren Soto D
Florida-9
Brian J. Mast R
Florida-21
W. Gregory Steube R
Florida-17
Kat Cammack R
Florida-3
Scott Franklin R
Florida-18
Byron Donalds R
Florida-19
Carlos A. Gimenez R
Florida-28
Maria Elvira Salazar R
Florida-27
Aaron Bean R
Florida-4
Cory Mills R
Florida-7
Maxwell Frost D
Florida-10
Anna Paulina Luna R
Florida-13
Laurel M. Lee R
Florida-15
Jared Moskowitz D
Florida-23
Mike Haridopolos R
Florida-8
Jimmy Patronis R
Florida-1
Randy Fine R
Florida-6
Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. D
Georgia-2
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. D
Georgia-4
Austin Scott R
Georgia-8
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R
Georgia-1
Barry Loudermilk R
Georgia-11
Rick W. Allen R
Georgia-12
Lucy McBath D
Georgia-6
Nikema Williams D
Georgia-5
Andrew S. Clyde R
Georgia-9
Richard McCormick R
Georgia-7
Mike Collins R
Georgia-10
Brian Jack R
Georgia-3
Clay Fuller R
Georgia-14
Everton Blair Jr. D
Georgia-13
Ed Case D
Hawaii-1
Jill N. Tokuda D
Hawaii-2
Ashley Hinson R
Iowa-2
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R
Iowa-1
Randy Feenstra R
Iowa-4
Zachary Nunn R
Iowa-3
Michael K. Simpson R
Idaho-2
Russ Fulcher R
Idaho-1
Danny K. Davis D
Illinois-7
Mike Quigley D
Illinois-5
Janice D. Schakowsky D
Illinois-9
Bill Foster D
Illinois-11
Robin L. Kelly D
Illinois-2
Mike Bost R
Illinois-12
Darin LaHood R
Illinois-16
Bradley Scott Schneider D
Illinois-10
Raja Krishnamoorthi D
Illinois-8
Jesús G. "Chuy" García D
Illinois-4
Sean Casten D
Illinois-6
Lauren Underwood D
Illinois-14
Mary E. Miller R
Illinois-15
Jonathan L. Jackson D
Illinois-1
Delia C. Ramirez D
Illinois-3
Nikki Budzinski D
Illinois-13
Eric Sorensen D
Illinois-17
André Carson D
Indiana-7
James R. Baird R
Indiana-4
Frank J. Mrvan D
Indiana-1
Victoria Spartz R
Indiana-5
Rudy Yakym III R
Indiana-2
Erin Houchin R
Indiana-9
Marlin A. Stutzman R
Indiana-3
Jefferson Shreve R
Indiana-6
Mark B. Messmer R
Indiana-8
Ron Estes R
Kansas-4
Sharice Davids D
Kansas-3
Tracey Mann R
Kansas-1
Derek Schmidt R
Kansas-2
Brett Guthrie R
Kentucky-2
Harold Rogers R
Kentucky-5
Thomas Massie R
Kentucky-4
Andy Barr R
Kentucky-6
James Comer R
Kentucky-1
Morgan McGarvey D
Kentucky-3
Steve Scalise R
Louisiana-1
Clay Higgins R
Louisiana-3
Mike Johnson R
Louisiana-4
Julia Letlow R
Louisiana-5
Troy A. Carter D
Louisiana-2
Cleo Fields D
Louisiana-6
William R. Keating D
Massachusetts-9
Stephen F. Lynch D
Massachusetts-8
James P. McGovern D
Massachusetts-2
Richard E. Neal D
Massachusetts-1
Katherine M. Clark D
Massachusetts-5
Seth Moulton D
Massachusetts-6
Lori Trahan D
Massachusetts-3
Ayanna Pressley D
Massachusetts-7
Jake Auchincloss D
Massachusetts-4
Andy Harris R
Maryland-1
Steny H. Hoyer D
Maryland-5
Jamie Raskin D
Maryland-8
Kweisi Mfume D
Maryland-7
Glenn Ivey D
Maryland-4
Johnny Olszewski, Jr. D
Maryland-2
Sarah Elfreth D
Maryland-3
April McClain Delaney D
Maryland-6
Chellie Pingree D
Maine-1
Jared F. Golden D
Maine-2
Bill Huizenga R
Michigan-4
Tim Walberg R
Michigan-5
John R. Moolenaar R
Michigan-2
Debbie Dingell D
Michigan-6
Jack Bergman R
Michigan-1
Haley M. Stevens D
Michigan-11
Rashida Tlaib D
Michigan-12
Lisa C. McClain R
Michigan-9
Hillary J. Scholten D
Michigan-3
John James R
Michigan-10
Shri Thanedar D
Michigan-13
Tom Barrett R
Michigan-7
Kristen McDonald Rivet D
Michigan-8
Betty McCollum D
Minnesota-4
Tom Emmer R
Minnesota-6
Angie Craig D
Minnesota-2
Ilhan Omar D
Minnesota-5
Pete Stauber R
Minnesota-8
Michelle Fischbach R
Minnesota-7
Brad Finstad R
Minnesota-1
Kelly Morrison D
Minnesota-3
Emanuel Cleaver D
Missouri-5
Sam Graves R
Missouri-6
Ann Wagner R
Missouri-2
Jason Smith R
Missouri-8
Mark Alford R
Missouri-4
Eric Burlison R
Missouri-7
Wesley Bell D
Missouri-1
Robert F. Onder, Jr. R
Missouri-3
Bennie G. Thompson D
Mississippi-2
Trent Kelly R
Mississippi-1
Michael Guest R
Mississippi-3
Mike Ezell R
Mississippi-4
Ryan K. Zinke R
Montana-1
Troy Downing R
Montana-2
Virginia Foxx R
North Carolina-5
Richard Hudson R
North Carolina-9
Alma S. Adams D
North Carolina-12
David Rouzer R
North Carolina-7
Gregory F. Murphy R
North Carolina-3
Deborah K. Ross D
North Carolina-2
Donald G. Davis D
North Carolina-1
Valerie P. Foushee D
North Carolina-4
Chuck Edwards R
North Carolina-11
Addison P. McDowell R
North Carolina-6
Mark Harris R
North Carolina-8
Pat Harrigan R
North Carolina-10
Brad Knott R
North Carolina-13
Tim Moore R
North Carolina-14
Julie Fedorchak R
North Dakota-AL
Adrian Smith R
Nebraska-3
Don Bacon R
Nebraska-2
Mike Flood R
Nebraska-1
Chris Pappas D
New Hampshire-1
Maggie Goodlander D
New Hampshire-2
Frank Pallone, Jr. D
New Jersey-6
Christopher H. Smith R
New Jersey-4
Donald Norcross D
New Jersey-1
Bonnie Watson Coleman D
New Jersey-12
Josh Gottheimer D
New Jersey-5
Jefferson Van Drew R
New Jersey-2
Thomas H. Kean, Jr. R
New Jersey-7
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey-8
LaMonica McIver D
New Jersey-10
Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. D
New Jersey-3
Nellie Pou D
New Jersey-9
Analilia Mejia D
New Jersey-11
Teresa Leger Fernandez D
New Mexico-3
Melanie A. Stansbury D
New Mexico-1
Gabe Vasquez D
New Mexico-2
Mark E. Amodei R
Nevada-2
Dina Titus D
Nevada-1
Steven Horsford D
Nevada-4
Susie Lee D
Nevada-3
Yvette D. Clarke D
New York-9
Gregory W. Meeks D
New York-5
Jerrold Nadler D
New York-12
Paul Tonko D
New York-20
Nydia M. Velázquez D
New York-7
Grace Meng D
New York-6
Hakeem S. Jeffries D
New York-8
Elise M. Stefanik R
New York-21
Adriano Espaillat D
New York-13
Joseph D. Morelle D
New York-25
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D
New York-14
Andrew R. Garbarino R
New York-2
Nicole Malliotakis R
New York-11
Ritchie Torres D
New York-15
Claudia Tenney R
New York-24
Patrick Ryan D
New York-18
Nick LaLota R
New York-1
Daniel S. Goldman D
New York-10
Michael Lawler R
New York-17
Nicholas A. Langworthy R
New York-23
Thomas R. Suozzi D
New York-3
Timothy M. Kennedy D
New York-26
Laura Gillen D
New York-4
George Latimer D
New York-16
Josh Riley D
New York-19
John W. Mannion D
New York-22
Jim Jordan R
Ohio-4
Marcy Kaptur D
Ohio-9
Robert E. Latta R
Ohio-5
Michael R. Turner R
Ohio-10
Joyce Beatty D
Ohio-3
David P. Joyce R
Ohio-14
Warren Davidson R
Ohio-8
Troy Balderson R
Ohio-12
Shontel M. Brown D
Ohio-11
Mike Carey R
Ohio-15
Greg Landsman D
Ohio-1
Max L. Miller R
Ohio-7
Emilia Strong Sykes D
Ohio-13
Michael A. Rulli R
Ohio-6
David J. Taylor R
Ohio-2
Tom Cole R
Oklahoma-4
Frank D. Lucas R
Oklahoma-3
Kevin Hern R
Oklahoma-1
Stephanie I. Bice R
Oklahoma-5
Josh Brecheen R
Oklahoma-2
Suzanne Bonamici D
Oregon-1
Cliff Bentz R
Oregon-2
Val T. Hoyle D
Oregon-4
Andrea Salinas D
Oregon-6
Maxine Dexter D
Oregon-3
Janelle S. Bynum D
Oregon-5
Mike Kelly R
Pennsylvania-16
Glenn Thompson R
Pennsylvania-15
Scott Perry R
Pennsylvania-10
Brendan F. Boyle D
Pennsylvania-2
Dwight Evans D
Pennsylvania-3
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R
Pennsylvania-1
Lloyd Smucker R
Pennsylvania-11
Mary Gay Scanlon D
Pennsylvania-5
Madeleine Dean D
Pennsylvania-4
Chrissy Houlahan D
Pennsylvania-6
Daniel Meuser R
Pennsylvania-9
John Joyce R
Pennsylvania-13
Guy Reschenthaler R
Pennsylvania-14
Summer L. Lee D
Pennsylvania-12
Christopher R. Deluzio D
Pennsylvania-17
Ryan Mackenzie R
Pennsylvania-7
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. R
Pennsylvania-8
Seth Magaziner D
Rhode Island-2
Gabe Amo D
Rhode Island-1
James E. Clyburn D
South Carolina-6
Joe Wilson R
South Carolina-2
Ralph Norman R
South Carolina-5
William R. Timmons IV R
South Carolina-4
Nancy Mace R
South Carolina-1
Russell Fry R
South Carolina-7
Sheri Biggs R
South Carolina-3
Dusty Johnson R
South Dakota-AL
Steve Cohen D
Tennessee-9
Scott DesJarlais R
Tennessee-4
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R
Tennessee-3
David Kustoff R
Tennessee-8
Tim Burchett R
Tennessee-2
John W. Rose R
Tennessee-6
Diana Harshbarger R
Tennessee-1
Andrew Ogles R
Tennessee-5
Matt Van Epps R
Tennessee-7
John R. Carter R
Texas-31
Henry Cuellar D
Texas-28
Lloyd Doggett D
Texas-37
Al Green D
Texas-9
Michael T. McCaul R
Texas-10
Randy K. Weber, Sr. R
Texas-14
Joaquin Castro D
Texas-20
Roger Williams R
Texas-25
Marc A. Veasey D
Texas-33
Brian Babin R
Texas-36
Vicente Gonzalez D
Texas-34
Jodey C. Arrington R
Texas-19
Michael Cloud R
Texas-27
Dan Crenshaw R
Texas-2
Lance Gooden R
Texas-5
Lizzie Fletcher D
Texas-7
Veronica Escobar D
Texas-16
Chip Roy R
Texas-21
Sylvia R. Garcia D
Texas-29
Pete Sessions R
Texas-17
Pat Fallon R
Texas-4
August Pfluger R
Texas-11
Ronny Jackson R
Texas-13
Troy E. Nehls R
Texas-22
Beth Van Duyne R
Texas-24
Jake Ellzey R
Texas-6
Nathaniel Moran R
Texas-1
Keith Self R
Texas-3
Morgan Luttrell R
Texas-8
Monica De La Cruz R
Texas-15
Jasmine Crockett D
Texas-30
Greg Casar D
Texas-35
Wesley Hunt R
Texas-38
Craig A. Goldman R
Texas-12
Brandon Gill R
Texas-26
Julie Johnson D
Texas-32
Christian D. Menefee D
Texas-18
Blake D. Moore R
Utah-1
Burgess Owens R
Utah-4
Celeste Maloy R
Utah-2
Mike Kennedy R
Utah-3
H. Morgan Griffith R
Virginia-9
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott D
Virginia-3
Robert J. Wittman R
Virginia-1
Donald S. Beyer, Jr. D
Virginia-8
Ben Cline R
Virginia-6
Jennifer A. Kiggans R
Virginia-2
Jennifer L. McClellan D
Virginia-4
John J. McGuire III R
Virginia-5
Eugene Simon Vindman D
Virginia-7
Suhas Subramanyam D
Virginia-10
James R. Walkinshaw D
Virginia-11
Becca Balint D
Vermont-AL
Rick Larsen D
Washington-2
Adam Smith D
Washington-9
Suzan K. DelBene D
Washington-1
Dan Newhouse R
Washington-4
Pramila Jayapal D
Washington-7
Kim Schrier D
Washington-8
Marilyn Strickland D
Washington-10
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D
Washington-3
Michael Baumgartner R
Washington-5
Emily Randall D
Washington-6
Gwen Moore D
Wisconsin-4
Mark Pocan D
Wisconsin-2
Glenn Grothman R
Wisconsin-6
Bryan Steil R
Wisconsin-1
Thomas P. Tiffany R
Wisconsin-7
Scott Fitzgerald R
Wisconsin-5
Derrick Van Orden R
Wisconsin-3
Tony Wied R
Wisconsin-8
Carol D. Miller R
West Virginia-1
Riley M. Moore R
West Virginia-2
Harriet M. Hageman R
Wyoming-AL
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+2,452Congress.gov ↗
2,452 public laws enacted · 7 landmark · 647 notable · 1,182 routine · 616 ceremonial
CHIPS and Science Act or Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act landmark
Pub. L. 117-167 · Aug 9, 2022
Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
Pub. L. 111-383 · Jan 7, 2011
FISA Sunsets Extension Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-3 · Feb 25, 2011
Further Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
Pub. L. 112-4 · Mar 2, 2011
Show 30 more notable laws
Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-5 · Mar 4, 2011
Additional Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
Pub. L. 112-6 · Mar 18, 2011
Airport and Airway Extension Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-7 · Mar 31, 2011
Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
Pub. L. 112-8 · Apr 9, 2011
Comprehensive 1099 Taxpayer Protection and Repayment of Exchange Subsidy Overpayments Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-9 · Apr 13, 2011
Department of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011
Pub. L. 112-10 · Apr 15, 2011
PATRIOT Sunsets Extension Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-14 · May 26, 2011
Small Business Additional Temporary Extension Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-17 · Jun 1, 2011
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
Pub. L. 112-18 · Jun 8, 2011
Budget Control Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-25 · Aug 2, 2011
Restoring GI Bill Fairness Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-26 · Aug 3, 2011
Leahy-Smith America Invents Act
Pub. L. 112-29 · Sep 16, 2011
Surface and Air Transportation Programs Extension Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-30 · Sep 16, 2011
Combating Autism Reauthorization Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-32 · Sep 30, 2011
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012
Pub. L. 112-33 · Sep 30, 2011
Child and Family Services Improvement and Innovation Act
Pub. L. 112-34 · Sep 30, 2011
Short-Term TANF Extension Act
Pub. L. 112-35 · Sep 30, 2011
Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012
Pub. L. 112-36 · Oct 5, 2011
Veterans Health Care Facilities Capital Improvement Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-37 · Oct 5, 2011
Trade Adjustment Assistance Extension Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-40 · Oct 21, 2011
United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
Pub. L. 112-41 · Oct 21, 2011
United States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act
Pub. L. 112-42 · Oct 21, 2011
United States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act
Pub. L. 112-43 · Oct 21, 2011
United States Parole Commission Extension Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-44 · Oct 21, 2011
Ski Area Recreational Opportunity Enhancement Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-46 · Nov 7, 2011
Removal Clarification Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-51 · Nov 9, 2011
Veterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-53 · Nov 9, 2011
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Travel Cards Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-54 · Nov 12, 2011
Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012
Pub. L. 112-55 · Nov 18, 2011
Kate Puzey Peace Corps Volunteer Protection Act of 2011
Pub. L. 112-57 · Nov 21, 2011
Under each law: its sponsor, the final-passage roll call in each chamber (hover for the party split; no roll call means a voice vote or unanimous consent), and the president who signed it. Sources: Congress.gov, the House Clerk, and the Senate.
Judicial3 files+1,818−4
judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
Bench by appointing party: 5 R · 4 D → 6 R · 3 D · every justice ↗
Antonin Scalia R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986 · confirmed 98–0
Anthony McLeod Kennedy R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1988 · confirmed 97–0
Ruth Bader Ginsburg D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1993 · confirmed 96–3
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994 · confirmed 87–9
Neil M. Gorsuch R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2017 · confirmed 54–45
Brett M. Kavanaugh R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2018 · confirmed 50–48
Amy Coney Barrett R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2020 · confirmed 52–48
Ketanji Brown Jackson D
appointed by Joseph R. Biden · 2022 · confirmed 53–47
5 justices served on both dates
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991 · confirmed 52–48
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005 · confirmed 78–22
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006 · confirmed 58–42
Sonia Sotomayor D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2009 · confirmed 68–31
Elena Kagan D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2010 · confirmed 63–37
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
Courts of appeals (active judges): 89 R · 73 D · 1 N( → 92 R · 87 D
District courts (active judges): 350 R · 249 D → 373 D · 279 R
Barack Obama D appointed 268 judges
39 appeals · 225 district · 4 other
Donald J. Trump R appointed 293 judges
3 Supreme Court · 64 appeals · 222 district · 4 other
Joseph R. Biden D appointed 235 judges
1 Supreme Court · 45 appeals · 187 district · 2 other
6 circuits flipped majority
First Circuit 3 D · 3 R (tie majority)
First Circuit 5 D · 1 R (D majority)
Third Circuit 8 D · 6 R (D majority)
Third Circuit 6 D · 8 R (R majority)
Tenth Circuit 4 D · 7 R (R majority)
Tenth Circuit 7 D · 5 R (D majority)
Eleventh Circuit 5 D · 5 R (tie majority)
Eleventh Circuit 5 D · 7 R (R majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 3 D · 6 R (R majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 7 D · 4 R (D majority)
Federal Circuit 5 D · 5 R (tie majority)
Federal Circuit 8 D · 4 R (D majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+1,018Supreme Court Database ↗
1,018 argued decisions · 30 landmark
Pepper v. United States
562 U.S. 476 · Mar 2, 2011 · Decided 6–2 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed in part, reversed in part · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Bond v. United States
564 U.S. 211 · Jun 16, 2011 · Decided 9–0 · Judicial Power · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Stern v. Elaine T. Marshall
564 U.S. 462 · Jun 23, 2011 · Decided 5–4 · Private Action · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
565 U.S. 171 · Jan 11, 2012 · Decided 9–0 · First Amendment · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Coleman v. Court of Appeals of Maryland
566 U.S. 30 · Mar 20, 2012 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Xavier Alvarez
567 U.S. 709 · Jun 28, 2012 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
567 U.S. 519 · Jun 28, 2012 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Affirmed in part, reversed in part
Alleyne v. United States
570 U.S. 99 · Jun 17, 2013 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Agency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Society International, Inc.
570 U.S. 205 · Jun 20, 2013 · Decided 6–2 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Shelby County v. Holder
570 U.S. 529 · Jun 25, 2013 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Show 20 more
United States v. Windsor
Jun 26, 2013 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
McCutcheon v. FEC
Apr 2, 2014 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Zivotofsky v. Kerry
Jun 8, 2015 · Decided 6–3 · Miscellaneous · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Horne v. Department of Agriculture
Jun 22, 2015 · Decided 8–1 · Due Process · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
King v. Burwell
Jun 25, 2015 · Decided 6–3 · Federal Taxation · Affirmed
Johnson v. United States
Jun 26, 2015 · Decided 8–1 · Due Process · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Obergefell v. Hodges
Jun 26, 2015 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Hurst v. Florida
Jan 12, 2016 · Decided 8–1 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Sessions v. Morales-Santana
Jun 12, 2017 · Decided 8–0 · Civil Rights · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Matal v. Tam
Jun 19, 2017 · Decided 8–0 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Sessions v. Dimaya
Apr 17, 2018 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association
May 14, 2018 · Decided 7–2 · Federalism · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
South Dakota v. Wayfair
Jun 21, 2018 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Trump v. Hawaii
Jun 26, 2018 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Janus v. American Federation of State
Jun 27, 2018 · Decided 5–4 · Unions · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt
May 13, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Herrera v. Wyoming
May 20, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Knick v. Township of Scott
Jun 21, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Iancu v. Brunetti
Jun 24, 2019 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Davis
Jun 24, 2019 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.
Fiscal3 files±0
fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+38% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2011 → fiscal year 2025 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $3.60T
FY2011
Spending $7.01T
FY2025 · +95% nominal · +38% after inflation
Revenue $2.30T
FY2011
Revenue $5.24T
FY2025 · +127% nominal · +62% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$1.30T
FY2011
Surplus / deficit −$1.77T
FY2025 · −$475B
Spending, % of GDP 23.3%
FY2011
Spending, % of GDP 23.1%
FY2025 · −0.2 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 65.5%
FY2011
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 99.5%
FY2025 · +34.0 pts
Spending by function · real change
A fiscal year still in progress has no actual figures yet, so the latest completed year is shown.
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$26.3TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$14.0T
as of Jan 4, 2011
$40.3T
as of Oct 14, 2026
fiscal/economyPrices and jobs
+54% pricesBureau of Labor Statistics ↗
Prices rose 54% · a dollar in Dec 2010 bought what $1.54 buys in Sep 2026
Consumer prices 219.2
CPI-U, Dec 2010
Consumer prices 336.9
CPI-U, Sep 2026 · +54%
Unemployment 9.3%
Dec 2010
Unemployment 4.2%
Sep 2026 · −5.1 points
Latest monthly reading on or before each date. Prices are the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (from 1913); unemployment is the seasonally adjusted rate (from 1948).
Constitution & Union1 file±0
constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.
Reverts1 file−284
revert/undoneWhat was undone
223 executive orders revoked or superseded · 39 rules struck down by Congress · 22 Supreme Court precedents overruled
Trump revoked 110 orders: 80 by Biden, 18 by Obama, 6 by themselves, 4 by Clinton, 2 by Bush
Biden revoked 86 orders: 68 by Trump, 9 by Obama, 7 by themselves, 2 by Bush
Obama revoked 27 orders: 19 by themselves, 6 by Bush, 2 by Clinton
Show 213 more revoked orders
EO 14010 Creating a Comprehensive Regional Framework To Address the Causes of Migration, To Manage Migration Throughout North and Central America, and To Provide Safe and Orderly Processing of Asylum Seekers at the United States Border
signed Feb 2, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
39 agency rules nullified under the Congressional Review Act
Show 33 more
22 decisions that overruled precedent
Bond v. United States
Jun 16, 2011 · 9-0 · Judicial Power
Alleyne v. United States
Jun 17, 2013 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Johnson v. United States
Jun 26, 2015 · 8-1 · Due Process
Obergefell v. Hodges
Jun 26, 2015 · 5-4 · Due Process
Hurst v. Florida
Jan 12, 2016 · 8-1 · Criminal Procedure
South Dakota v. Wayfair
Jun 21, 2018 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Trump v. Hawaii
Jun 26, 2018 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Janus v. American Federation of State
Jun 27, 2018 · 5-4 · Unions
Show 14 more
Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt
May 13, 2019 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Herrera v. Wyoming
May 20, 2019 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Knick v. Township of Scott
Jun 21, 2019 · 5-4 · Due Process
Rucho v. Common Cause
Jun 27, 2019 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Ramos v. Louisiana
Apr 20, 2020 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Edwards v. Vannoy
May 17, 2021 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Shinn v. Ramirez
May 23, 2022 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization
Jun 24, 2022 · 6-3 · Privacy
Kennedy v. Bremerton School District
Jun 27, 2022 · 6-3 · First Amendment
Students for Fair Admissions Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College
Jun 29, 2023 · 6-2 · Civil Rights
Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
Jun 28, 2024 · 6-2 · Economic Activity
Cisco Systems v. Doe
Jun 23, 2026 · 6-3 · Judicial Power
Trump v. Slaughter
Jun 29, 2026 · 6-3 · Miscellaneous
National Republican Senatorial Committee v. Federal Election Commission
Jun 30, 2026 · 6-3 · First Amendment
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted). Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.
Log1 file±0
logEverything in between
815 events · first 600 shown
- lawIke Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
- lawFISA Sunsets Extension Act of 2011
- lawFurther Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
- rulingPepper v. United States
- lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2011
- lawAdditional Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
- lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2011
- lawFurther Additional Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
- lawComprehensive 1099 Taxpayer Protection and Repayment of Exchange Subsidy Overpayments Act of 2011
- lawDepartment of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011
- lawPATRIOT Sunsets Extension Act of 2011
- lawSmall Business Additional Temporary Extension Act of 2011
- lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
- rulingBond v. United States
- rulingStern v. Elaine T. Marshall
- agency+Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- lawBudget Control Act of 2011
- lawRestoring GI Bill Fairness Act of 2011
- lawLeahy-Smith America Invents Act
- lawSurface and Air Transportation Programs Extension Act of 2011
- lawCombating Autism Reauthorization Act of 2011
- lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2012
- lawChild and Family Services Improvement and Innovation Act
- lawShort-Term TANF Extension Act
- lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2012
- lawVeterans Health Care Facilities Capital Improvement Act of 2011
- lawTrade Adjustment Assistance Extension Act of 2011
- lawUnited States-Korea Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
- lawUnited States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act
- lawUnited States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act
- lawUnited States Parole Commission Extension Act of 2011
- lawSki Area Recreational Opportunity Enhancement Act of 2011
- lawRemoval Clarification Act of 2011
- lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2011
- lawAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Travel Cards Act of 2011
- lawConsolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012
- lawKate Puzey Peace Corps Volunteer Protection Act of 2011
- lawAmerica's Cup Act of 2011
- lawAppeal Time Clarification Act of 2011
- lawFederal Courts Jurisdiction and Venue Clarification Act of 2011
- order2011 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
- lawNational Guard and Reservist Debt Relief Extension Act of 2011
- war−Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
- orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
- lawFort Pulaski National Monument Lease Authorization Act
- lawBox Elder Utah Land Conveyance Act
- lawHoover Power Allocation Act of 2011
- lawCivilian Service Recognition Act of 2011
- lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2012
- lawUnited States Commission on International Religious Freedom Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2011
- lawFallen Heroes of 9/11 Act
- lawDisaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2012
- lawTemporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011
- lawSugar Loaf Fire Protection District Land Exchange Act of 2011
- lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
- lawBelarus Democracy and Human Rights Act of 2011
- lawRisk-Based Security Screening for Members of the Armed Forces Act
- lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
- lawPipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act of 2011
- rulingHosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
- lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2012
- lawSOAR Technical Corrections Act
- lawUltralight Aircraft Smuggling Prevention Act of 2012
- lawFAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012
- lawMiddle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012
- lawFederal Restricted Buildings and Grounds Improvement Act of 2011
- lawSt. Croix River Crossing Project Authorization Act
- orderNational Defense Resources Preparedness
- rulingColeman v. Court of Appeals of Maryland
- lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2012
- lawHALE Scouts Act
- lawJumpstart Our Business Startups Act
- lawBrian A. Terry Memorial Act
- lawTemporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012
- lawExport-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2012
- lawNational Flood Insurance Program Extension Act
- lawBorder Tunnel Prevention Act of 2012
- lawSequoia and King Canyon National Parks Backcountry Access Act
- lawJohn F. Kennedy Center Reauthorization Act of 2012
- lawSalmon Lake Land Selection Resolution Act
- lawEast Bench Irrigation District Water Contract Extension Act
- rulingUnited States v. Xavier Alvarez
- rulingNational Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
- lawTemporary Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2012
- lawMAP-21
- lawChurch Plan Investment Clarification Act
- lawFood and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act
- lawDistrict of Columbia Special Election Reform Act
- lawFormer Charleston Naval Base Land Exchange Act of 2012
- lawVeteran Skills to Jobs Act
- lawRaoul Wallenberg Centennial Celebration Act
- lawInsular Areas Act of 2011
- lawUnited States-Israel Enhanced Security Cooperation Act of 2012
- lawHEARTH Act of 2012
- lawPilot's Bill of Rights
- lawHonoring America's Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012
- lawSequestration Transparency Act of 2012
- lawIran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012
- lawLa Pine Land Conveyance Act
- lawWallowa Forest Service Compound Conveyance Act
- lawPresidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011
- lawHaqqani Network Terrorist Designation Act of 2012
- lawAmbassador James R. Lilley and Congressman Stephen J. Solarz North Korea Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2012
- lawContinuing Appropriations Resolution, 2013
- lawPesticide Registration Improvement Extension Act of 2012
- lawMinnesota Chippewa Tribe Judgment Fund Distribution Act of 2012
- lawLowell National Historical Park Land Exchange Act of 2012
- lawBillfish Conservation Act of 2012
- lawSAFE DOSES Act
- lawDivisional Realignment Act of 2012
- lawReporting Efficiency Improvement Act
- lawVA Major Construction Authorization and Expiring Authorities Extension Act of 2012
- lawFDA User Fee Corrections Act of 2012
- lawGovernment Charge Card Abuse Prevention Act of 2012
- lawHazardous Waste Electronic Manifest Establishment Act
- lawMilitary Commercial Driver's License Act of 2012
- lawNew York City Natural Gas Supply Enhancement Act
- lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2012
- lawWhistleblower Protection Enhancement Act of 2012
- lawEuropean Union Emissions Trading Scheme Prohibition Act of 2011
- lawTaking Essential Steps for Testing Act of 2012
- lawChild Protection Act of 2012
- lawMagnitsky Act
- lawAmerican Energy Manufacturing Technical Corrections Act
- lawPatent Law Treaties Implementation Act of 2012
- lawBridgeport Indian Colony Land Trust, Health, and Economic Development Act of 2012
- lawCoast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2012
- lawDART Act
- lawNo-Hassle Flying Act of 2012
- orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
- lawCountering Iran in the Western Hemisphere Act of 2012
- lawD.C. Courts and Public Defender Service Act of 2011
- lawHatch Act Modernization Act of 2012
- law21st Century Language Act of 2012
- lawBarona Band of Mission Indians Land Transfer Clarification Act of 2012
- lawGAO Mandates Revision Act of 2012
- lawPublic Interest Declassification Board Reauthorization Act of 2012
- lawTheft of Trade Secrets Clarification Act of 2012
- lawFISA Amendments Act Reauthorization Act of 2012
- lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013
- lawAmerican Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012
- lawMedicare IVIG Access and Strengthening Medicare and Repaying Taxpayers Act of 2012
- lawLake Thunderbird Efficient Use Act of 2012
- lawPinnacles National Park Act
- lawImproper Payments Elimination and Recovery Improvement Act of 2012
- lawImproving Transparency of Education Opportunities for Veterans Act of 2012
- lawKatie Sepich Enhanced DNA Collection Act of 2012
- lawFormer Presidents Protection Act of 2012
- lawVideo Privacy Protection Act Amendments Act of 2012
- lawMt. Andrea Lawrence Designation Act of 2011
- lawDignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012
- lawNorth Korean Refugee Adoption Act of 2012
- lawInvestigative Assistance for Violent Crimes Act of 2012
- lawDrywall Safety Act of 2012
- lawForeign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012
- lawEndangered Fish Recovery Programs Extension Act of 2012
- lawClothe a Homeless Hero Act
- lawWorld War I Centennial Commission Act
- lawSpace Exploration Sustainability Act
- lawProtect Our Kids Act of 2012
- lawIntercountry Adoption Universal Accreditation Act of 2012
- lawDepartment of State Rewards Program Update and Technical Corrections Act of 2012
- presidentBarack Hussein Obama takes office
- lawNo Budget, No Pay Act of 2013
- lawViolence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 Sexual Assault Forensic Evidence Reporting Act of 2013
- lawPandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Reauthorization Act of 2013
- lawConsolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013 Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2013 Department of Commerce Appropriations Act, 2013 Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2013 Science Appropriations Act, 2013 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2013 Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2013 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2013 Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2013 Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013
- orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
- lawDistrict of Columbia Chief Financial Officer Vacancy Act
- lawReducing Flight Delays Act of 2013
- order2013 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
- orderAuthorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Freedom and Counter- Proliferation Act of 2012 and Additional Sanctions With Respect To Iran
- lawStolen Valor Act of 2013
- lawFreedom to Fish Act
- lawAnimal Drug and Animal Generic Drug User Fee Reauthorization Act of 2013 Animal Drug User Fee Amendments of 2013 Animal Generic Drug User Fee Amendments of 2013
- rulingAlleyne v. United States
- rulingAgency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Society International, Inc.
- rulingShelby County v. Holder
- rulingUnited States v. Windsor
- lawSouth Utah Valley Electric Conveyance Act
- lawBonneville Unit Clean Hydropower Facilitation Act
- lawVietnam Veterans Donor Acknowledgment Act of 2013
- lawHydropower Regulatory Efficiency Act of 2013
- lawBureau of Reclamation Small Conduit Hydropower Development and Rural Jobs Act
- lawFOR VETS Act of 2013
- lawHelping Heroes Fly Act
- lawBipartisan Student Loan Certainty Act of 2013
- lawReverse Mortgage Stabilization Act of 2013
- lawPowell Shooting Range Land Conveyance Act
- lawDenali National Park Improvement Act
- lawNatchez Trace Parkway Land Conveyance Act of 2013
- lawMinuteman Missile National Historic Site Boundary Modification Act
- lawImproving Job Opportunities for Veterans Act of 2013
- lawMissing Children's Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2013
- lawPay Our Military Act
- lawHelium Stewardship Act of 2013
- lawOrganization of American States Revitalization and Reform Act of 2013
- lawCongressional Award Program Reauthorization Act of 2013
- lawDepartment of Defense Survivor Benefits Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2014
- lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2014
- lawUnited States Parole Commission Extension Act of 2013
- lawSchool Access to Emergency Epinephrine Act
- lawStreamlining Claims Processing for Federal Contractor Employees Act
- lawHIV Organ Policy Equity Act
- lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2013
- lawSmall Airplane Revitalization Act of 2013
- lawDrug Quality and Security Act Compounding Quality Act Drug Supply Chain Security Act
- lawPEPFAR Stewardship and Oversight Act of 2013
- lawFallen Firefighters Assistance Tax Clarification Act of 2013
- lawCommunity Fire Safety Act of 2013
- lawAlicia Dawn Koehl Respect for National Cemeteries Act
- orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
- lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013
- lawBipartisan Budget Act of 2013 Pathway for SGR Reform Act of 2013
- lawAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium Land Transfer Act
- lawNative American Veterans' Memorial Amendments Act of 2013
- lawAccuracy for Adoptees Act
- lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2014
- lawPoison Center Network Act
- lawAgriculture Act of 2014
- lawOPM IG Act
- lawSupport for United States-Republic of Korea Civil Nuclear Cooperation Act
- lawSouth Utah Valley Electric Conveyance Act
- lawTemporary Debt Limit Extension Act
- lawNational Integrated Drought Information System Reauthorization Act of 2013
- lawSleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Conservation and Recreation Act
- lawFond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Non-Intercourse Act of 2013
- lawHomeowner Flood Insurance Affordability Act of 2013
- lawHome Heating Emergency Assistance Through Transportation Act of 2014
- lawPhilippines Charitable Giving Assistance Act
- lawProtecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014
- rulingMcCutcheon v. FEC
- lawGabriella Miller Kids First Research Act
- lawSupport for the Sovereignty, Integrity, Democracy, and Economic Stability of Ukraine Act of 2014
- lawUnited States International Programming to Ukraine and Neighboring Regions
- lawCooperative and Small Employer Charity Pension Flexibility Act
- lawChildren's Hospital GME Support Reauthorization Act of 2013
- lawGreen Mountain Lookout Heritage Protection Act
- lawDigital Accountability and Transparency Act of 2014
- lawKilah Davenport Child Protection Act of 2013
- lawMonuments Men Recognition Act of 2014
- lawNorth Texas Invasive Species Barrier Act of 2014
- lawGold Medal Technical Corrections Act of 2014
- lawSandia Pueblo Settlement Technical Amendment Act
- lawWater Resources Reform and Development Act of 2013
- order2014 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
- lawCollinsville Renewable Energy Promotion Act
- lawWorld War II Memorial Prayer Act of 2013
- lawHarmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control Amendments Act of 2014
- lawReliable Home Heating Act
- lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014
- lawWorkforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
- lawBlack Hills Cemetery Act
- lawDistinguished Flying Cross National Memorial Act
- lawHill Creek Cultural Preservation and Energy Development Act
- lawPascua Yaqui Tribe Trust Land Act
- lawThree Kids Mine Remediation and Reclamation Act
- lawIdaho Wilderness Water Resources Protection Act
- lawNorth Cascades National Park Service Complex Fish Stocking Act
- lawLake Hill Administrative Site Affordable Housing Act
- lawHuna Tlingit Traditional Gull Egg Use Act
- lawVeterinary Medicine Mobility Act of 2014
- lawUnlocking Consumer Choice and Wireless Competition Act
- lawEmergency Supplemental Appropriations Resolution, 2014
- lawVeterans' Access to Care through Choice, Accountability, and Transparency Act of 2014
- war+Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
- lawSean and David Goldman International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act of 2014
- lawImproving Trauma Care Act of 2014
- lawMoney Remittances Improvement Act of 2014
- lawAutism CARES Act of 2014
- lawHighway and Transportation Funding Act of 2014
- lawEmergency Afghan Allies Extension Act of 2014
- lawNear East and South Central Asia Religious Freedom Act of 2014
- lawAssessing Progress in Haiti Act of 2014
- lawVictims of Child Abuse Act Reauthorization Act of 2013
- agency+United States Digital Service
- lawContinuing Appropriations Resolution, 2015
- lawMultinational Species Conservation Funds Semipostal Stamp Reauthorization Act of 2013
- lawPaul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research and Education Amendments of 2013
- lawTribal General Welfare Exclusion Act of 2014
- lawPyramid Lake Paiute Tribe – Fish Springs Ranch Settlement Act
- lawAll Circuit Review Extension Act
- lawExamination and Supervisory Privilege Parity Act of 2014
- lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Expiring Authorities Act of 2014
- lawGun Lake Trust Land Reaffirmation Act
- lawEmergency Medical Services for Children Reauthorization Act of 2014
- lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2014
- lawDebbie Smith Reauthorization Act of 2014
- lawPreventing Sex Trafficking and Strengthening Families Act
- lawIMPACT Act of 2014
- lawChild Care and Development Block Grant Act of 2014
- lawPresidential and Federal Records Act Amendments of 2014
- lawGovernment Reports Elimination Act of 2014
- lawAlbuquerque, New Mexico, Federal Land Conveyance Act of 2013
- lawClifford P. Hansen Federal Courthouse Conveyance Act
- lawSunscreen Innovation Act
- lawTraumatic Brain Injury Reauthorization Act of 2014
- lawEnhance Labeling, Accessing, and Branding of Electronic Licenses Act of 2014
- lawSTELA Reauthorization Act of 2014
- lawHonor Flight Act
- lawBill Williams River Water Rights Settlement Act of 2014
- lawBlackfoot River Land Exchange Act of 2014
- lawAdding Ebola to the FDA Priority Review Voucher Program Act
- lawConsolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2015
- lawSudden Unexpected Death Data Enhancement and Awareness Act
- lawAviation Security Stakeholder Participation Act of 2014
- lawPermanent Electronic Duck Stamp Act of 2013
- lawNewborn Screening Saves Lives Reauthorization Act of 2014
- lawDeath in Custody Reporting Act of 2013
- lawCrooked River Collaborative Water Security and Jobs Act of 2014
- lawCybersecurity Workforce Assessment Act
- lawAmerican Savings Promotion Act
- lawCredit Union Share Insurance Fund Parity Act
- lawProtecting and Securing Chemical Facilities from Terrorist Attacks Act of 2014
- lawSmart Savings Act
- lawVeterans Traumatic Brain Injury Care Improvement Act of 2014
- lawDesigner Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2014
- lawMay 31, 1918 Act Repeal Act
- lawEPS Service Parts Act of 2014
- lawFederal Duck Stamp Act of 2014
- lawEARLY Act Reauthorization of 2014
- lawPropane Education and Research Enhancement Act of 2014
- lawNo Social Security for Nazis Act
- lawUkraine Freedom Support Act of 2014
- lawChesapeake Bay Accountability and Recovery Act of 2014
- lawCybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014
- lawBorder Patrol Agent Pay Reform Act of 2014
- lawVenezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Act of 2014
- lawInsurance Capital Standards Clarification Act of 2014
- lawUnited States Anti-Doping Agency Reauthorization Act
- lawHoward Coble Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2014
- lawNational Cybersecurity Protection Act of 2014
- lawFederal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014
- lawDHS OIG Mandates Revision Act of 2014
- lawForeclosure Relief and Extension for Servicemembers Act of 2014
- orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
- lawCollectible Coin Protection Act
- lawSenator Paul Simon Water for the World Act of 2014
- lawGrand Portage Band Per Capita Adjustment Act
- lawCarl Levin and Howard P. "Buck" McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
- lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
- lawUnited States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014
- war−Yemen: Houthis and AQAP
- war+Somalia: al-Shabaab
- lawTerrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2015, with: * National Association of Registered Agents and Brokers Reform Act of 2015, * Business Risk Mitigation and Price Stabilization Act of 2015
- lawClay Hunt SAV Act
- lawProtecting Volunteer Firefighters and Emergency Responders Act
- war+Afghanistan: Islamic State
- lawDepartment of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2015
- agency−Office of the Federal Coordinator, Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects
- orderPlanning for Federal Sustainability in the Next Decade
- lawOffice of Compliance Administrative and Technical Corrections Act of 2015
- lawSlain Officer Family Support Act of 2015
- lawMedicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015
- lawEnergy Efficiency Improvement Act of 2015, with: * Better Buildings Act of 2015
- lawRafael Ramos and Wenjian Liu National Blue Alert Act of 2015
- lawDon't Tax Our Fallen Public Safety Heroes Act
- lawIran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015
- lawWIOA Technical Amendments Act
- lawConstruction Authorization and Choice Improvement Act
- lawHighway and Transportation Funding Act of 2015
- lawJustice for Victims of Trafficking Act of 2015, with: * Combat Human Trafficking Act of 2015, * Survivors of Human Trafficking Empowerment Act, * Bring Missing Children Home Act, * Stop Advertising Victims of Emploitation Act of 2015 (SAVE Act of 2015), * Human Exploitation Rescue Operations Act of 2015 (HERO Act of 2015), * Rape Survivor Child Custody Act, * Military Sex Offender Reporting Act of 2015, * Trafficking Awareness Training for Health Care Act of 2015, * Ensuring a Better Response for Victims of Child Sex Trafficking, * Human Trafficking Survivors Relief and Empowerment Act of 2015
- lawUSA Freedom Act: Uniting and Strengthening America by Fulfilling Rights and Ensuring Effective Discipline Over Monitoring Act of 2015
- rulingZivotofsky v. Kerry
- lawGirls Count Act of 2015
- order2015 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
- rulingHorne v. Department of Agriculture
- rulingKing v. Burwell
- rulingJohnson v. United States
- rulingObergefell v. Hodges
- lawDefending Public Safety Employees' Retirement Act, with: * Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015
- lawTrade Preferences Extension Act of 2015, with: * AGOA Extension and Enhancement Act of 2015, * Trade Adjustment Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2015, * American Trade Enforcement Effectiveness Act
- lawDepartment of Homeland Security Interoperable Communications Act
- lawVeterans Identification Card Act 2015
- lawVeterans Entrepreneurship Act of 2015
- lawMedicare Independence at Home Medical Practice Demonstration Improvement Act of 2015
- lawSteve Gleason Act of 2015
- lawSurface Transportation and Veterans Health Care Choice Improvement Act of 2015, with: * VA Budget and Choice Improvement Act
- lawNotice of Observation Treatment and Implication for Care Eligibility Act
- lawDHS IT Duplication Reduction Act of 2015
- lawNeed-Based Educational Aid Act of 2015
- lawDrinking Water Protection Act
- lawSawtooth National Recreation Area and Jerry Peak Wilderness Additions Act, with: * Central Idaho Economic Development and Recreation Act
- lawLand Management Workforce Flexibility Act
- lawGerardo Hernandez Airport Security Act of 2015
- lawE-Warranty Act of 2015
- lawNational Windstorm Impact Reduction Act Reauthorization of 2015
- lawTSA Office of Inspection Accountability Act of 2015 Continuing Appropriations Act, 2016
- lawAgriculture Reauthorizations Act of 2015
- lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2015
- lawNew Mexico Navajo Water Settlement Technical Corrections Act
- lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Expiring Authorities Act of 2015
- lawSTEM Education Act of 2015
- lawProtecting Affordable Coverage for Employees Act
- lawGold Star Fathers Act of 2015
- lawEnsuring Access to Clinical Trials Act of 2015
- lawFederal Vehicle Repair Cost Savings Act of 2015
- lawBorder Jobs for Veterans Act of 2015
- lawAlbuquerque Indian School Land Transfer Act
- lawAdoptive Family Relief Act
- lawUnited States Commission on International Religious Freedom Reauthorization Act of 2015
- lawQuarterly Financial Report Reauthorization Act
- lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2015, with: * Positive Train Control Enforcement and Implementation Act of 2015
- lawBipartisan Budget Act of 2015, with: * Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015, * Social Security Benefit Protection and Opportunity Enhancement Act of 2015, * Spectrum Pipeline Act of 2015
- lawWounded Warriors Federal Leave Act of 2015
- lawDHS Social Media Improvement Act of 2015
- lawIllegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing Enforcement Act of 2015, with: * Antigua Convention Implementing Act of 2015, * Port State Measures Agreement Act of 2015
- lawLibrarian of Congress Succession Modernization Act of 2015
- lawRecovery Improvements for Small Entities After Disaster Act of 2015, with: * Superstorm Sandy Relief and Disaster Loan Program Improvement Act of 2015
- lawImproving Regulatory Transparency for New Medical Therapies Act
- lawU.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act, with: * Spurring Private Aerospace Competitiveness and Entrepreneurship Act of 2015, * Space Resource Exploration and Utilization Act of 2015
- lawProtecting Our Infants Act of 2015
- lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016, with: * Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
- lawEquity in Government Compensation Act of 2015
- lawFixing America's Surface Transportation Act, with: * Federal Public Transportation Act of 2015, * Transportation for Tomorrow Act of 2015, * Hazardous Materials Transportation Safety Improvement Act of 2015, * Passenger Rail Reform and Investment Act of 2015, * Track, Railroad, and Infrastructure Network Act, * Railroad Infrastructure Financing Improvement Act, * Raechel and Jacqueline Houck Safe Rental Car Act of 2015, * Driver Privacy Act of 2015, * Safety Through Informed Consumers Act of 2015, * Tire Efficiency, Safety, and Registration Act of 2015, * Motor Vehicle Safety Whistleblower Act, * Export-Import Bank Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2015, * State Licensing Efficiency Act of 2015, * Helping Expand Lending Practices in Rural Communities Act of 2015
- lawEvery Student Succeeds Act
- lawFurther Continuing Appropriations Act, 2016
- lawImproving Access to Emergency Psychiatric Care Act
- lawGrassroots Rural and Small Community Water Systems Assistance Act
- lawBreast Cancer Research Stamp Reauthorization Act of 2015
- orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
- lawBilly Frank Jr. Tell Your Story Act
- lawHizballah International Financing Prevention Act of 2015
- lawStem Cell Therapeutic and Research Reauthorization Act of 2015
- lawFederal Perkins Loan Program Extension Act of 2015
- lawSecuring Fairness in Regulatory Timing Act of 2015
- lawNational Guard and Reservist Debt Relief Extension Act of 2015
- lawFederal Improper Payments Coordination Act of 2015
- lawSurface Transportation Board Reauthorization Act of 2015
- lawEmergency Information Improvement Act of 2015
- lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2016, with: * Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2016, * Department of Commerce Appropriations Act, 2016, * Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2016, * Science Appropriations Act, 2016, * Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2016, * Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2016, * Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2016, * Department of the Treasury Appropriations Act, 2016, * Executive Office of the President Appropriations Act, 2016, * Judiciary Appropriations Act, 2016, * District of Columbia Appropriations Act, 2016, * D.C. Opportunity Scholarship Program School Certification Requirements Act, * Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2016, * Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2016, * Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2016, * Department of Labor Appropriations Act, 2016, * Department of Health and Human Services Appropriations Act, 2016, * Department of Education Appropriations Act, 2016, * Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2016, * Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2016, * Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2016, * Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2016, * Department of Transportation Appropriations Act, 2016, * Department of Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Act, 2016, * Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2016, * Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016, * Cybersecurity Act of 2015, * Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015, * National Cybersecurity Protection Advancement Act of 2015, * Federal Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2015, * Federal Cybersecurity Workforce Assessment Act of 2015, * Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act of 2015, * James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Reauthorization Act, * James Zadroga 9/11 Victim Compensation Fund Reauthorization Act, * Justice for United States Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Act, * National Oceans and Coastal Security Act, * Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes Act of 2015
- lawMicrobead-Free Waters Act of 2015
- lawPatient Access and Medicare Protection Act
- war+Libya: Islamic State
- rulingHurst v. Florida
- lawChild Nicotine Poisoning Prevention Act of 2015
- lawGrants Oversight and New Efficiency Act
- lawDistrict of Columbia Courts, Public Defender Service, and Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency Act of 2015
- lawInternational Megan's Law to Prevent Child Exploitation and Other Sexual Crimes Through Advanced Notification of Traveling Sex Offenders
- lawCoast Guard Authorization Act of 2015, with: * Pribilof Island Transition Completion Act of 2015
- lawElectrify Africa Act of 2015
- lawNorth Korea Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016
- lawUnited States-Jordan Defense Cooperation Act of 2015
- lawResearch Excellence and Advancements for Dyslexia Act
- lawTrade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015, with: * Enforce and Protect Act of 2015, * Small Business Trade Enhancement Act of 2015 or State Trade Coordination Act, * U.S. Customs and Border Protection Authorization Act, * Preclearance Authorization Act of 2015
- lawJudicial Redress Act of 2015
- lawDirecting Dollars to Disaster Relief Act of 2015
- lawEric Williams Correctional Officer Protection Act of 2015
- lawEdward 'Ted' Kaufman and Michael Leavitt Presidential Transitions Improvements Act of 2015
- lawCompetitive Service Act of 2015
- lawEvidence-Based Policymaking Commission Act of 2016
- lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2016
- lawForeclosure Relief and Extension for Servicemembers Act of 2015
- lawIntegrated Public Alert and Warning System Modernization Act of 2015
- lawOlder Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2016
- lawEnsuring Patient Access and Effective Drug Enforcement Act of 2016
- lawAdding Zika Virus to the FDA Priority Review Voucher Program Act
- lawNational POW/MIA Remembrance Act of 2015
- lawDepartment of Homeland Security Headquarters Consolidation Accountability Act of 2015
- lawProtect and Preserve International Cultural Property Act
- lawNational Bison Legacy Act
- lawDefend Trade Secrets Act of 2016
- lawTransnational Drug Trafficking Act of 2015
- lawBulletproof Vest Partnership Grant Program Reauthorization Act of 2015
- lawFallen Heroes Flag Act of 2016
- order2016 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
- lawAmerican Manufacturing Competitiveness Act of 2016
- lawNative American Children's Safety Act
- lawIndian Trust Asset Reform Act
- lawFederal Law Enforcement Self-Defense and Protection Act of 2015
- lawFrank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act, with: * Rural Healthcare Connectivity Act of 2016
- lawProtecting our Infrastructure of Pipelines and Enhancing Safety Act of 2016
- lawRecovering Missing Children Act
- lawFOIA Improvement Act of 2016
- lawFraud Reduction and Data Analytics Act of 2015
- lawPuerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act
- lawFemale Veteran Suicide Prevention Act
- lawFAA Extension, Safety, and Security Act of 2016, with: * Aviation Security Act of 2016
- lawForeign Aid Transparency and Accountability Act of 2016
- lawVenezuela Defense of Human Rights and Civil Society Extension Act of 2016
- lawGlobal Food Security Act of 2016
- lawUnited States Semiquincentennial Commission Act of 2016
- lawVeterans' Compensation COLA Act of 2016
- lawComprehensive Addiction and Recovery Act of 2016, with: * Jason Simcakoski Memorial and Promise Act
- lawProtecting Our Lives by Initiating COPS Expansion Act of 2016
- lawHousing Opportunity Through Modernization Act of 2016
- lawMaking Electronic Government Accountable By Yielding Tangible Efficiencies Act of 2016
- lawJohn F. Kennedy Centennial Commission Act
- lawLibrary of Congress Sound Recording and Film Preservation Programs Reauthorization Act of 2016
- lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Dental Insurance Reauthorization Act of 2016
- order2016 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
- lawNative American Tourism and Improving Visitor Experience Act
- lawJustice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act
- lawContinuing Appropriations and Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2017, and Zika Response and Preparedness Act, with: * Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2017, and * Zika Response and Preparedness Appropriations Act, 2016, * Continuing Appropriations Act, 2017
- lawVirgin Islands of the United States Centennial Commission Act
- lawWest Los Angeles Leasing Act of 2016
- lawDepartment of Veterans Affairs Expiring Authorities Act of 2016
- lawAdvancing Hope Act of 2016
- lawKorean War Veterans Memorial Wall of Remembrance Act
- lawEliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Act of 2016
- lawNevada Native Nations Land Act
- lawBathrooms Accessible in Every Situation Act
- lawSurvivors' Bill of Rights Act of 2016
- lawClarification of Treatment of Electronic Sales of Livestock Act of 2016
- lawUnited States Appreciation for Olympians and Paralympians Act of 2016
- lawVeterans Day Moment of Silence Act
- lawTreatment of Certain Payments in Eugenics Compensation Act
- lawFederal Aviation Administration Veteran Transition Improvement Act of 2016
- lawAlyce Spotted Bear and Walter Soboleff Commission on Native Children Act
- lawNational Forest System Trails Stewardship Act
- lawGold Star Families Voices Act
- lawNo Veterans Crisis Line Call Should Go Unanswered Act
- lawOutdoor Recreation Jobs and Economic Impact Act of 2016
- lawFurther Continuing and Security Assistance Appropriations Act, 2017, with: * SOAR Funding Availability Act, * Continued Health Benefits for Miners Act, * Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2017, and * Security Assistance Appropriations Act, 2017
- law21st Century Cures Act, with: * Helping Families in Mental Health Crisis Reform Act of 2016, and * Increasing Choice, Access, and Quality in Health Care for Americans Act
- lawVeterans Mobility Safety Act of 2016
- lawDistrict of Columbia Judicial Financial Transparency Act
- lawConsumer Review Fairness Act of 2016
- lawGAO Civilian Task and Delivery Order Protest Authority Act of 2016
- lawProgram Management Improvement Accountability Act
- lawNorthern Border Security Review Act
- lawFirst Responder Anthrax Preparedness Act
- lawExpanding Capacity for Health Outcomes Act
- lawCharles Duncan Buried with Honor Act of 2016
- lawBetter Online Tickets Sales Act
- lawPrescribed Burn Approval Act of 2016
- lawIran Sanctions Extension Act
- lawCross-Border Trade Enhancement Act of 2016
- lawFrank R. Wolf International Religious Freedom Act
- lawSEC Small Business Advocate Act of 2016
- lawFederal Law Enforcement Training Centers Reform and Improvement Act of 2015
- lawFaster Care for Veterans Act of 2016
- lawFederal Assets Sale and Transfer Act of 2016
- lawNational Park Service Centennial Act, with: * National Park Foundation Endowment Act, and * National Historic Preservation Amendments Act
- lawUnited States-Caribbean Strategic Engagement Act of 2016
- lawCombat-Injured Veterans Tax Fairness Act of 2016
- lawBottles and Breastfeeding Equipment Screening Act
- lawCommunities Helping Invest through Property and Improvements Needed for Veterans Act of 2016
- lawGAO Mandates Revision Act of 2016
- lawFederal Bureau of Investigation Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act of 2016
- lawUnited States-Israel Advanced Research Partnership Act of 2016
- lawHolocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016
- lawOvertime Pay for Protective Services Act of 2016
- lawJeff Miller and Richard Blumenthal Veterans Health Care and Benefits Improvement Act of 2016
- lawPromoting Travel, Commerce, and National Security Act of 2016
- lawInspector General Empowerment Act of 2016
- lawFederal Property Management Reform Act of 2016
- lawForeign Cultural Exchange Jurisdictional Immunity Clarification Act
- lawRESPONSE Act of 2016
- lawWater Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act, with: * Water Resources Development Act of 2016, * Water and Waste Act of 2016, * Pechanga Band of Luiseno Mission Indians Water Rights Settlement Act, and * Blackfeet Water Rights Settlement Act
- lawDepartment of State Authorities Act, Fiscal Year 2017
- lawJustice for All Reauthorization Act of 2016, with: * Effective Administration of Criminal Justice Act of 2016
- lawEmmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crimes Reauthorization Act of 2016
- lawNational Urban Search and Rescue Response System Act of 2016
- lawEnsuring Access to Pacific Fisheries Act, with: * Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Convention Amendments Act
- lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017, with: * Administrative Leave Act of 2016, * Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act, * Guam World War II Loyalty Recognition Act, * Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017, * Pribilof Islands Transition Completion Amendments Act of 2016, and * Military Justice Act of 2016
- orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
- war+Niger: Islamic State
- lawAmerican Innovation and Competitiveness Act, with: * Networking and Information Technology Research and Development Modernization Act of 2016, * Research and Development Efficiency Act, * International Science and Technology Cooperation Act of 2016, * Science Prize Competition Act, * Crowdsourcing and Citizen Science Act, * Manufacturing Extension Partnership Improvement Act, and * United States Chief Technology Officer Act
- orderAmending the Civil Service Rules, Executive Order 13488, and Executive Order 13467 To Modernize the Executive Branch-Wide Governance Structure and Processes for Security Clearances, Suitability and Fitness for Employment, and Credentialing, and Related Matters
- presidentDonald J. Trump takes office
- lawGAO Access and Oversight Act of 2017
- lawPromoting Women in Entrepreneurship Act
- lawINSPIRE Women Act
- orderProtecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United States
- lawVietnam War Veterans Recognition Act of 2017
- justiceNeil M. Gorsuch — Associate Justice
- lawWeather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017
- lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2017
- rulingSessions v. Morales-Santana
- rulingMatal v. Tam
- lawCountering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
- lawFDA Reauthorization Act of 2017
- agency+National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service
- lawDr. Chris Kirkpatrick Whistleblower Protection Act of 2017
- lawStrengthening State and Local Cyber Crime Fighting Act of 2017
- lawProtecting Patient Access to Emergency Medications Act of 2017
- lawVA Prescription Data Accountability Act 2017
- war−War against al-Qaida
- lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, including: * Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty Preservation Act of 2017 * Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 * Foreign Spill Protection Act of 2017 * Saving Federal Dollars Through Better Use of Government Purchase and Travel Cards Act of 2017
- orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
- lawTax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
- lawBipartisan Budget Act of 2018, containing: * Further Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Requirements Act, 2018 * Advancing Chronic Care, Extenders, and Social Services (ACCESS) Act * Honoring Hometown Heroes Act * Social Impact Partnerships to Pay for Results Act
- lawContinuing Appropriations Amendments Act, 2018
- lawProtecting Young Victims from Sexual Abuse and Safe Sport Authorization Act of 2017
- order2018 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
- lawTaiwan Travel Act
- lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2018
- lawAllow States and Victims to Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act of 2017
- rulingSessions v. Dimaya
- lawJustice for Uncompensated Survivors Today (JUST) Act of 2017
- rulingMurphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association
- lawEconomic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act
- lawTrickett Wendler, Frank Mongiello, Jordan McLinn, and Matthew Bellina Right to Try Act of 2017
- rulingSouth Dakota v. Wayfair
- rulingTrump v. Hawaii
- rulingJanus v. American Federation of State
- lawSwan Lake Hydroelectric Project Boundary Correction Act
- lawKIWI Act
- orderReimposing Certain Sanctions With Respect to Iran