How did the United States change between Jan 6, 2007 and Oct 16, 2026?
Every branch of government, compared side by side.
23 files changed, 80,175 insertions(+), 864 deletions(−) · 20 years
Laws enacted
+3,3071,018 notable · 8th of 10 since 1974
Executive orders
+1,017signed · 3rd of 5 since 2001
Final rules
+66,7526,407 significant · 3rd of 5 since 2001
Supreme Court
6 of 9seats changed hands
Agencies
+43 −28departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$31.7T$8.67T → $40.3T
The presidency passed from George Walker Bush to Donald J. Trump across 4 transitions. Congress enacted 3,307 public laws. 84 senators and 371 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 6 new justices joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +72% (FY2007 → FY2025).
Most unusual Nominees confirmed: 319 a year, the 2nd lowest of 8 presidencies since 1981.
Executive7 files+74,157−60
executive/presidentThe presidency
George Walker Bush R
43rd president
3 presidents in between
Barack Hussein Obama D
took office Jan 20, 2009
Donald J. Trump R
took office Jan 20, 2017
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. D
took office Jan 20, 2021
Donald J. Trump R
47th president · took office Jan 20, 2025
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
J.D. Vance R
took office Jan 20, 2025
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+30−30Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State · 6 people took this office in between
Marco Rubio R
confirmed 99–0 · Jan 20, 2025
Secretary of the Treasury · 5 people took this office in between
Scott Bessent
confirmed 68–29 · Jan 27, 2025
Secretary of Defense · 8 people took this office in between
Pete Hegseth R
confirmed 51–50 · Jan 24, 2025
Attorney General · 8 people took this office in between
Todd Blanche R
confirmed 50–49 · Aug 8, 2026
Postmaster General · 4 people took this office in between
Secretary of the Navy · 9 people took this office in between
office vacant or abolished
Show 19 more cabinet offices
Secretary of the Interior · 6 people took this office in between
Doug Burgum R
confirmed 80–17 · Jan 30, 2025
Secretary of Agriculture · 6 people took this office in between
Brooke Rollins
confirmed 72–28 · Feb 13, 2025
Secretary of Commerce · 8 people took this office in between
Howard Lutnick R
confirmed 51–45 · Feb 18, 2025
Secretary of Labor · 8 people took this office in between
Secretary of Health and Human Services · 7 people took this office in between
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. I
confirmed 52–48 · Feb 13, 2025
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development · 6 people took this office in between
Scott Turner R
confirmed 55–44 · Feb 5, 2025
Secretary of Transportation · 5 people took this office in between
Sean Duffy R
confirmed 77–22 · Jan 28, 2025
Secretary of Energy · 9 people took this office in between
Chris Wright
confirmed 59–38 · Feb 3, 2025
Secretary of Education · 6 people took this office in between
Linda McMahon R
confirmed 51–45 · Mar 3, 2025
Secretary of Veterans Affairs · 7 people took this office in between
Doug Collins R
confirmed 77–23 · Feb 4, 2025
Secretary of Homeland Security · 7 people took this office in between
Markwayne Mullin R
confirmed 54–45 · Mar 23, 2026
White House Chief of Staff · 11 people took this office in between
Director of the Office of Management and Budget · 11 people took this office in between
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency · 6 people took this office in between
Lee Zeldin R
confirmed 56–42 · Jan 29, 2025
Ambassador to the United Nations · 11 people took this office in between
Director of National Intelligence · 10 people took this office in between
Jay Clayton I
confirmed 51–47 · Jul 28, 2026
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency · 8 people took this office in between
John Ratcliffe R
confirmed 74–25 · Jan 23, 2025
Administrator of the Small Business Administration · 8 people took this office in between
Kelly Loeffler R
confirmed 52–46 · Feb 19, 2025
U.S. Trade Representative · 5 people took this office in between
Other senior officials (7 changed)
Postmaster General · 4 people took this office in between
Secretary of the Navy · 9 people took this office in between
office vacant or abolished
Chair of the Federal Reserve · 3 people took this office in between
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff · 7 people took this office in between
Director of the FBI · 3 people took this office in between
National Security Advisor · 10 people took this office in between
Marco Rubio R (acting)
Solicitor General · 6 people took this office in between
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+1,017Federal Register API ↗
1,017 executive orders signed · George W. Bush 67 · Barack Obama 278 · Donald Trump 510 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. 162
457 → 1,214 orders (issued since 1994) in force · 260 revoked in this window
EO 13430 2007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
signed Apr 18, 2007 by George W. Bush
EO 13447 Further 2007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts- Martial, United States
signed Sep 28, 2007 by George W. Bush
EO 13454 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Jan 4, 2008 by George W. Bush · revoked Dec 18, 2008 by EO 13483 (Bush)
EO 13468 2008 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
signed Jul 24, 2008 by George W. Bush
EO 13470 Further Amendments to Executive Order 12333, United States Intelligence Activities
signed Jul 30, 2008 by George W. Bush
EO 13483 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 18, 2008 by George W. Bush · revoked Dec 23, 2009 by EO 13525 (Obama)
EO 13514 Federal Leadership in Environmental, Energy, and Economic Performance
signed Oct 5, 2009 by Barack Obama · revoked Mar 25, 2015 by EO 13693 (Obama)
EO 13525 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 23, 2009 by Barack Obama
Show 6 more
EO 13526 Classified National Security Information
Dec 29, 2009 · Barack Obama
EO 13552 2010 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Aug 31, 2010 · Barack Obama
EO 13561 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 22, 2010 · Barack Obama
EO 13593 2011 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
Dec 13, 2011 · Barack Obama
EO 13594 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 19, 2011 · Barack Obama
EO 13603 National Defense Resources Preparedness
Mar 16, 2012 · Barack Obama
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+6,313Congress.gov ↗
9,589 civilian nominations received · 6,313 confirmed · 455 withdrawn · 2,646 returned to the President
J. Michael McConnell, of Virginia, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice John D. Negroponte.
confirmed Feb 7, 2007 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Zalmay Khalilzad, of Maryland, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Mar 29, 2007 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Jim Nussle, of Iowa, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Robert J. Portman.
confirmed Sep 4, 2007 · 69–24
Michael B. Mukasey, of New York, to be Attorney General, vice Alberto R. Gonzales, resigned.
confirmed Nov 8, 2007 · 53–40
James B. Peake, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Jim Nicholson, resigned.
confirmed Dec 14, 2007 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Ed Schafer, of North Dakota, to be Secretary of Agriculture, vice Mike Johanns, resigned.
confirmed Jan 28, 2008 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Steven C. Preston, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, vice Alphonso R. Jackson, resigned.
confirmed Jun 4, 2008 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Janet Ann Napolitano, of Arizona, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Peter R. Orszag, of Massachusetts, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Kenneth Lee Salazar, of Colorado, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Thomas J. Vilsack, of Iowa, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Eric K. Shinseki, of Hawaii, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Show 142 more top confirmations
Arne Duncan, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Steven Chu, of California, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Hillary Rodham Clinton, of New York, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 21, 2009 · 94–2
Ray LaHood, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 22, 2009
Shaun L. S. Donovan, of New York, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Jan 22, 2009
Timothy F. Geithner, of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 26, 2009 · 60–34
Eric H. Holder, Jr., of the District of Columbia, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 2, 2009 · 75–21
Hilda L. Solis, of California, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Feb 24, 2009 · 80–17
Gary Locke, of Washington, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Mar 24, 2009
Kathleen Sebelius, of Kansas, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Apr 28, 2009 · 65–31
Leon E. Panetta, of California, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Robert M. Gates.
confirmed Jun 21, 2011 · 100–0
David H. Petraeus, of New Hampshire, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Leon E. Panetta.
confirmed Jun 30, 2011 · 94–0
John Edgar Bryson, of California, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice Gary Locke.
confirmed Oct 20, 2011 · 74–26
John Forbes Kerry, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of State, vice Hillary Rodham Clinton.
confirmed Jan 29, 2013 · 94–3
Charles Timothy Hagel, of Nebraska, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Leon E. Panetta.
confirmed Feb 26, 2013 · 58–41
Jacob J. Lew, of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice Timothy F. Geithner.
confirmed Feb 27, 2013 · 71–26
John Owen Brennan, of Virginia, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice David H. Petraeus, resigned.
confirmed Mar 7, 2013 · 63–34
Sarah Jewell, of Washington, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Kenneth Lee Salazar.
confirmed Apr 10, 2013 · 87–11
Ernest J. Moniz, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Energy, vice Steven Chu.
confirmed May 16, 2013 · 97–0
Penny Pritzker, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice John Edgar Bryson, resigned.
confirmed Jun 25, 2013 · 97–1
Anthony Renard Foxx, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of Transportation, vice Ray LaHood.
confirmed Jun 27, 2013 · 100–0
Thomas Edward Perez, of Maryland, to be Secretary of Labor, vice Hilda L. Solis, resigned.
confirmed Jul 18, 2013 · 54–46
Jeh Charles Johnson, of New Jersey, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Janet Ann Napolitano, resigned.
confirmed Dec 16, 2013 · 78–16
Sylvia Mathews Burwell, of West Virginia, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Kathleen Sebelius.
confirmed Jun 5, 2014 · 78–17
Julian Castro, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, vice Shaun L. S. Donovan.
confirmed Jul 9, 2014 · 71–26
Shaun L. S. Donovan, of New York, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Sylvia Mathews Burwell.
confirmed Jul 10, 2014 · 75–22
Robert Alan McDonald, of Ohio, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Eric K. Shinseki, resigned.
confirmed Jul 29, 2014 · 97–0
Ashton B. Carter, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Charles Timothy Hagel.
confirmed Feb 12, 2015 · 93–5
Loretta E. Lynch, of New York, to be Attorney General, vice Eric H. Holder, Jr.
confirmed Apr 23, 2015 · 56–43
John B. King, of New York, to be Secretary of Education, vice Arne Duncan.
confirmed Mar 14, 2016 · 49–40
John F. Kelly, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Jan 20, 2017 · 88–11
James Mattis, of Washington, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 20, 2017 · 98–1
Mike Pompeo, of Kansas, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice John Owen Brennan.
confirmed Jan 23, 2017 · 66–32
Elaine L. Chao, of Kentucky, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 31, 2017 · 93–6
Rex W. Tillerson, of Texas, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Feb 1, 2017 · 55–43
Jeff Sessions, of Alabama, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 8, 2017 · 52–47
Thomas Price, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Feb 10, 2017 · 52–47
David J. Shulkin, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 13, 2017 · 100–0
Steven T. Mnuchin, of California, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Feb 13, 2017 · 53–47
Scott Pruitt, of Oklahoma, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Feb 17, 2017 · 52–46
Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., of Florida, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Feb 27, 2017 · 72–27
Ryan Zinke, of Montana, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Mar 1, 2017 · 68–31
Benjamin S. Carson, Sr., of Florida, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Mar 2, 2017 · 58–41
James Richard Perry, of Texas, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Mar 2, 2017 · 62–37
Daniel Coats, of Indiana, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice James R. Clapper, Jr.
confirmed Mar 15, 2017 · 85–12
Sonny Perdue, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Apr 24, 2017 · 87–11
R. Alexander Acosta, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Apr 27, 2017 · 60–38
Kirstjen Nielsen, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice John F. Kelly, resigned.
confirmed Dec 5, 2017 · 62–37
Alex Michael Azar II, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Thomas Price, resigned.
confirmed Jan 24, 2018 · 55–43
Mike Pompeo, of Kansas, to be Secretary of State, vice Rex W. Tillerson.
confirmed Apr 26, 2018 · 57–42
Gina Haspel, of Kentucky, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Mike Pompeo.
confirmed May 17, 2018 · 54–45
Robert L. Wilkie, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice David J. Shulkin.
confirmed Jul 23, 2018 · 86–9
William Pelham Barr, of Virginia, to be Attorney General, vice Jeff Sessions, resigned.
confirmed Feb 14, 2019 · 54–45
Andrew Wheeler, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Scott Pruitt.
confirmed Feb 28, 2019 · 52–47
David Bernhardt, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Ryan Zinke.
confirmed Apr 11, 2019 · 56–41
Mark T. Esper, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Defense, vice James Mattis, resigned.
confirmed Jul 23, 2019 · 90–8
Eugene Scalia, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Labor, vice R. Alexander Acosta, resigned.
confirmed Sep 26, 2019 · 53–44
Dan R. Brouillette, of Texas, to be Secretary of Energy, vice James Richard Perry, resigning.
confirmed Dec 2, 2019 · 70–15
Jovita Carranza, of Illinois, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Linda E. McMahon.
confirmed Jan 7, 2020 · 88–5
John L. Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Daniel Coats, resigned.
confirmed May 21, 2020 · 49–44
Russell Vought, of Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Mick Mulvaney.
confirmed Jul 20, 2020 · 51–45
Avril Danica Haines, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence.
confirmed Jan 20, 2021 · 84–10
Lloyd James Austin, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 22, 2021 · 93–2
Janet Louise Yellen, of California, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 25, 2021 · 84–15
Antony John Blinken, of New York, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 26, 2021 · 78–22
Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 86–13
Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 56–43
Denis Richard McDonough, of Maryland, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 8, 2021 · 87–7
Thomas J. Vilsack, of Iowa, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 23, 2021 · 92–7
Jennifer Mulhern Granholm, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Feb 25, 2021 · 64–35
Miguel A. Cardona, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 1, 2021 · 64–33
Gina Marie Raimondo, of Rhode Island, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Mar 2, 2021 · 84–15
Merrick Brian Garland, of Maryland, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 70–30
Marcia Louise Fudge, of Ohio, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 66–34
Debra Anne Haaland, of New Mexico, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Mar 15, 2021 · 51–40
Isabella Casillas Guzman, of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
confirmed Mar 16, 2021 · 81–17
Xavier Becerra, of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Mar 18, 2021 · 50–49
Martin Joseph Walsh, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Mar 22, 2021 · 68–29
Shalanda D. Young, of Louisiana, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Russell Vought.
confirmed Mar 15, 2022 · 61–36
Marco Rubio, of Florida, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 20, 2025 · 99–0
John Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
confirmed Jan 23, 2025 · 74–25
Peter Hegseth, of Tennessee, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 24, 2025 · 51–50
Kristi Noem, of South Dakota, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Jan 25, 2025 · 59–34
Scott Bessent, of South Carolina, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 27, 2025 · 68–29
Sean Duffy, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 28, 2025 · 77–22
Lee Zeldin, of New York, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Jan 29, 2025 · 56–42
Douglas Burgum, of North Dakota, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 30, 2025 · 80–17
Christopher Wright, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Feb 3, 2025 · 59–38
Pamela Bondi, of Florida, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 4, 2025 · 54–46
Douglas Collins, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 4, 2025 · 77–23
Eric Turner, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Feb 5, 2025 · 55–44
Tulsi Gabbard, of Hawaii, to be Director of National Intelligence.
confirmed Feb 12, 2025 · 52–48
Brooke Rollins, of Texas, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 13, 2025 · 72–28
Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Feb 13, 2025 · 52–48
Howard Lutnick, of New York, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Feb 18, 2025 · 51–45
Kelly Loeffler, of Georgia, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
confirmed Feb 19, 2025 · 52–46
Linda McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 3, 2025 · 51–45
Lori Chavez-DeRemer, of Oregon, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Mar 10, 2025 · 67–32
Markwayne Mullin, of Oklahoma, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Kristi Noem.
confirmed Mar 23, 2026 · 54–45
Walter Clayton, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Tulsi Gabbard.
confirmed Jul 28, 2026 · 51–47
Todd Blanche, of Florida, to be Attorney General, vice Pamela Bondi.
confirmed Aug 8, 2026 · 50–49
Keith Sonderling, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor, vice Lori Chavez-DeRemer, resigned.
confirmed Sep 30, 2026 · 47–41
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+43−28Wikidata ↗
405 → 425 tracked organizations · 16 → 16 executive departments
Federal Housing Finance Agency
established Jan 1, 2008 · U.S. federal agency
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
established Jul 21, 2011 · agency of the United States government responsible for consumer protection in the financial sector
National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service
established Sep 19, 2017
United States International Development Finance Corporation
established Dec 20, 2019 · an executive agency of the US federal government responsible for providing foreign aid
United States Digital Service
established Aug 11, 2014 · former digital services department of the Executive Office of the President of the United States
Office of the National Cyber Director
established Jan 1, 2021 · US government agency on cybersecurity
Civilian Board of Contract Appeals
established Jan 6, 2007 · United States government agency
Operationally Responsive Space Office
established May 21, 2007 · joint initiative of several agencies within the United States Department of Defense
Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency
established Jan 1, 2008 · U.S. government executive branch office created by 2008 Inspector General Reform Act
United States Capitol Visitor Center
established Jan 1, 2008 · underground visitor center in Washington, D.C.
Show 61 more
Defense Academic Information Technology Consortium
established May 1, 2008
Office of Financial Stability
established Oct 1, 2008 · office of the United States Department of the Treasury
Office of Congressional Accessibility Services
established Oct 20, 2008 · office providing accessibility services and information in the United States Capitol Complex
ARPA-E
established Jan 1, 2009 · organization
Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
established Jan 1, 2009
Office of Nuclear Energy
established Jan 1, 2009 · US government agency
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board
established Jan 1, 2009 · former agency of the United States federal government
Office of Digital Strategy
established Jan 20, 2009 · Executive Branch agency that promotes the U.S. president's messaging through traditional and social media
Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology
established Feb 17, 2009 · U.S. federal agency responsible for national health IT leadership
Office of Government Information Services
established Sep 1, 2009 · office within the National Archives and Records Administration
Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance
established Jan 1, 2010 · bureau within the U.S. Department of State
Young African Leaders Initiative
established Jan 1, 2010 · US Department of State project
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
established Oct 1, 2011 · US Water Energy Agency
Bureau of the Fiscal Service
established Jan 1, 2012 · United States federal agency
Defense Forensics and Biometrics Agency
established Jan 1, 2012 · government organization in Charlotte, United States
Northeast Climate Science Center
established Jan 1, 2012 · government organization in Amherst Center, United States
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans
established Jul 26, 2012 · White House initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
Administration for Community Living
established Jan 1, 2014 · United States federal agency that supports the needs of the aging and disability populations, and improves access health care and long-term services
Defense Digital Service
established Jan 1, 2015
Defense Innovation Unit
established Aug 1, 2015 · technological research agency of the United States Department of Defense
National Background Investigations Bureau
established Jan 1, 2016 · succesor Agency to the Federal Investigative Services Division
Global Engagement Center
established Jan 1, 2016 · U.S. federal government agency
Build America Bureau
established Jul 20, 2016
Department of Homeland Security Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans
established Dec 23, 2016 · office of the United States Department of Homeland Security
NOAA National Weather Service Pacific Region
established Jan 1, 2017 · administers the programs and facilities of the NWS throughout a large expanse of the Pacific
National Vetting Center
established Jan 1, 2018 · United States government agency
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
established Nov 16, 2018 · agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security
Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office
established Dec 21, 2018
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities
established Oct 11, 2021 · government agency housed in the United States Department of Education
Disinformation Governance Board
established Jan 1, 2022 · board of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health
established Mar 15, 2022 · United States federal agency established in 2022
Office of Long COVID Research and Practice
established Jan 1, 2023
U.S. Wildland Fire Service
established Jan 1, 2026 · United States government agency
National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
abolished Jan 1, 2008 · U.S. government agency
Office of the Federal Coordinator, Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects
abolished Mar 7, 2015
Overseas Private Investment Corporation
abolished Dec 20, 2019 · government agency of the United States of America · replaced by United States International Development Finance Corporation
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
abolished Sep 17, 2020
Department of Energy Board of Contract Appeals
abolished Jan 6, 2007 · replaced by Civilian Board of Contract Appeals
General Services Administration Board of Contract Appeals
abolished Jan 6, 2007 · replaced by Civilian Board of Contract Appeals
Technology Administration
abolished Aug 9, 2007 · former agency in the Department of Commerce that worked with United States industries
Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service
abolished Sep 1, 2009 · agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (1994-2009) · replaced by National Institute of Food and Agriculture
Employment Standards Administration
abolished Nov 8, 2009 · large agency within the U.S. Department of Labor, ESA was eliminated on November 8, 2009
Tropical Prediction Center
abolished Jan 1, 2010
U.S. Geological Survey Biological Resources Division
abolished Jan 1, 2010 · defunct division of the U.S. Geological Survey · replaced by USGS Ecosystems Mission Area
Minerals Management Service
abolished Jan 1, 2011 · government agency · replaced by Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
Office of Thrift Supervision
abolished Jul 21, 2011 · U.S. Treasury Department agency · replaced by Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, Networks and Information Integration, Information Management
abolished Jan 11, 2012 · former office of the United States Department of Defense
Research and Innovative Technology Administration
abolished Jan 1, 2014 · research programs agency within the U.S. Department of Transportation
Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office
abolished Jan 30, 2015 · agency of the United States Department of Defense · replaced by Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board
abolished Sep 30, 2015 · former agency of the United States federal government
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center
abolished Sep 30, 2017 · organization
National Background Investigations Bureau
abolished Jan 1, 2019 · succesor Agency to the Federal Investigative Services Division · replaced by Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
Development Credit Authority
abolished Dec 20, 2019 · replaced by United States International Development Finance Corporation
Disinformation Governance Board
abolished Aug 24, 2022 · board of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Global Engagement Center
abolished Dec 24, 2024 · U.S. federal government agency
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Hispanics
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
White House Initiative on Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · United States governmental office
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · White House initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities
abolished Jan 20, 2025 · government agency housed in the United States Department of Education
Office of Educational Technology
abolished Mar 20, 2025 · office within United States Department of Education
NOAA Environmental Modeling Center
abolished Jan 1, 2026 · United States weather agency · replaced by NOAA Office of Modeling and Development
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+66,752Federal Register API ↗
66,752 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 6, 2007
6,407 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
43,419 proposed rules · 464,582 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.
Military3 files+15−11
military/conflictsArmed conflicts
U.S. in 3 armed conflicts → 7
War against al-Qaida
ended Dec 4, 2017 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
ended Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
ended Dec 18, 2011 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansar al-Islam, IS
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
began Aug 8, 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: al-Shabaab
began 2015 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Iran–Israel conflict
began 2020 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Israel
Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen)
began Feb 3, 2024 · U.S. a principal party · against Ansarallah (the Houthis)
Syria: Islamic State
began 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Nigeria: Islamic State
began 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: Islamic State
began Feb 1, 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
8 conflicts began and ended in between
Yemen: Houthis and AQAP
2009 – 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansarallah, AQAP
Afghanistan: Islamic State
Mar 3, 2015 – Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Libya: Islamic State
2016 – Sep 29, 2019 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Niger: Islamic State
2017 – 2022 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Kenya: al-Shabaab
2019 – 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Somalia: Islamic State
Jun 4, 2019 – Dec 19, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
War against al-Qaida
Jul 31, 2019 – Sep 7, 2019 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
Niger: JNIM
Dec 9, 2021 – 2022 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against JNIM
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded. UCDP data runs through 2025, so "active" on later dates means active at the end of 2025.
military/troopsU.S. troops abroad
−210,855 troops abroadDMDC via troopdata (Allen, Flynn & Martinez Machain) ↗
374,628 → 163,773 active-duty troops stationed abroad · 1,448,428 → 1,335,749 total active duty
15 → 10 countries with 1,000 or more U.S. troops
as of Sep 30, 2006 → as of Mar 31, 2026
Iraq 141,100 → 0
−141,100
Kuwait 44,400 → 540
−43,860
Germany 64,319 → 37,009
−27,310
Afghanistan 21,500 → 0
−21,500
Japan 33,453 → 54,891
+21,438
South Korea 29,086 → 23,372
−5,714
Guam 2,867 → 7,137
+4,270
Italy 10,449 → 12,783
+2,334
Spain 1,521 → 3,835
+2,314
Bahrain 1,357 → 3,151
+1,794
Serbia 1,721 → 14
−1,707
Djibouti 1,375 → 20
−1,355
Largest U.S. deployments as of Mar 31, 2026
Japan 54,891
Germany 37,009
South Korea 23,372
Italy 12,783
United Kingdom 10,158
Guam 7,137
Spain 3,835
Bahrain 3,151
Active-duty personnel assigned to each country in the Defense Department's location reports, which leave out most combat deployments, forces afloat, and short rotations: Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan during their wars are press or Pentagon estimates, and Iraq and Syria read zero after 2023 although a few thousand troops remained. Each date shows the latest report on or before it.
military/spendingCost of war
$1.46T war fundingDoD Cost of War reports · CRS ↗
$1.46T spent on named war operations, fiscal years 2007–2024 · Defense Department obligations
Afghanistan $826B
Enduring Freedom → Freedom's Sentinel → Enduring Sentinel · FY2007–FY2024
Iraq & Syria $550B
Iraqi Freedom → New Dawn → Inherent Resolve · FY2007–FY2024
Ukraine $79.1B
U.S. support operations · FY2022–FY2024
Lifetime cost of wars fought in this window · constant FY2011 dollars (CRS)
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) $321B
0.7% of GDP in its peak year · 2001–2021
Iraq War $784B
1% of GDP in its peak year · 2003–2011
Operation spending is what the Defense Department obligated to each named operation in each fiscal year, from its Cost of War reports; it excludes State Department and USAID programs, veterans' care, interest, and base budgets. Lifetime costs are the Congressional Research Service's estimates of direct military spending for each war, in FY2011 dollars.
Legislative4 files+3,762−457
legislative/controlControl of Congress
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
110th Congress → 119th Congress · 9 new Congresses elected
6 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Democrat majority
233 D · 202 R
House: Republican majority
219 R · 214 D
Senate: Democrat majority
51 D · 49 R
Senate: Republican majority
53 R · 47 D
legislative/senateSenate
+84−84congress-legislators ↗
84 new members · 84 departed · 16 served on both dates · women 16 → 27 · median age 63 → 66
32 seats changed party
Show 28 more seat flips
Who joined and who left (84 in · 84 out)
Dan Sullivan R
Alaska
Tommy Tuberville R
Alabama
Katie Boyd Britt R
Alabama
Tom Cotton R
Arkansas
John Boozman R
Arkansas
Mark Kelly D
Arizona
Ruben Gallego D
Arizona
Alex Padilla D
California
Adam B. Schiff D
California
John W. Hickenlooper D
Colorado
Michael F. Bennet D
Colorado
Richard Blumenthal D
Connecticut
Christopher Murphy D
Connecticut
Christopher A. Coons D
Delaware
Lisa Blunt Rochester D
Delaware
Rick Scott R
Florida
Ashley Moody R
Florida
Jon Ossoff D
Georgia
Raphael G. Warnock D
Georgia
Brian Schatz D
Hawaii
Mazie K. Hirono D
Hawaii
Joni Ernst R
Iowa
James E. Risch R
Idaho
Tammy Duckworth D
Illinois
Todd Young R
Indiana
Jim Banks R
Indiana
Roger Marshall R
Kansas
Jerry Moran R
Kansas
Rand Paul R
Kentucky
Bill Cassidy R
Louisiana
John Kennedy R
Louisiana
Edward J. Markey D
Massachusetts
Elizabeth Warren D
Massachusetts
Chris Van Hollen D
Maryland
Angela D. Alsobrooks D
Maryland
Angus S. King, Jr. I
Maine
Gary C. Peters D
Michigan
Elissa Slotkin D
Michigan
Tina Smith D
Minnesota
Eric Schmitt R
Missouri
Josh Hawley R
Missouri
Cindy Hyde-Smith R
Mississippi
Roger F. Wicker R
Mississippi
Steve Daines R
Montana
Tim Sheehy R
Montana
Thom Tillis R
North Carolina
Ted Budd R
North Carolina
John Hoeven R
North Dakota
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota
Pete Ricketts R
Nebraska
Deb Fischer R
Nebraska
Jeanne Shaheen D
New Hampshire
Margaret Wood Hassan D
New Hampshire
Cory A. Booker D
New Jersey
Andy Kim D
New Jersey
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico
Martin Heinrich D
New Mexico
Catherine Cortez Masto D
Nevada
Jacky Rosen D
Nevada
Kirsten E. Gillibrand D
New York
Bernie Moreno R
Ohio
Jon Husted R
Ohio
James Lankford R
Oklahoma
Alan Armstrong R
Oklahoma
Jeff Merkley D
Oregon
John Fetterman D
Pennsylvania
David McCormick R
Pennsylvania
Tim Scott R
South Carolina
Darline Graham R
South Carolina
Mike Rounds R
South Dakota
Bill Hagerty R
Tennessee
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee
Ted Cruz R
Texas
Mike Lee R
Utah
John R. Curtis R
Utah
Mark R. Warner D
Virginia
Tim Kaine D
Virginia
Peter Welch D
Vermont
Ron Johnson R
Wisconsin
Tammy Baldwin D
Wisconsin
Shelley Moore Capito R
West Virginia
James C. Justice R
West Virginia
Cynthia M. Lummis R
Wyoming
John Barrasso R
Wyoming
Ted F. Stevens R
Alaska
Jeff Sessions R
Alabama
Richard C. Shelby R
Alabama
Mark L. Pryor D
Arkansas
Blanche Lambert Lincoln D
Arkansas
John McCain R
Arizona
Jon Kyl R
Arizona
Barbara Boxer D
California
Dianne Feinstein D
California
Wayne A. Allard R
Colorado
Ken Salazar D
Colorado
Christopher J. Dodd D
Connecticut
Joseph I. Lieberman I
Connecticut
Joseph R. Biden Jr. D
Delaware
Thomas R. Carper D
Delaware
Mel Martinez R
Florida
Bill Nelson D
Florida
Saxby Chambliss R
Georgia
Johnny Isakson R
Georgia
Daniel K. Inouye D
Hawaii
Daniel K. Akaka D
Hawaii
Tom Harkin D
Iowa
Larry E. Craig R
Idaho
Barack Obama D
Illinois
Evan Bayh D
Indiana
Richard G. Lugar R
Indiana
Pat Roberts R
Kansas
Samuel D. Brownback R
Kansas
Jim Bunning R
Kentucky
Mary L. Landrieu D
Louisiana
David Vitter R
Louisiana
John F. Kerry D
Massachusetts
Edward M. Kennedy D
Massachusetts
Barbara A. Mikulski D
Maryland
Benjamin L. Cardin D
Maryland
Olympia J. Snowe R
Maine
Carl Levin D
Michigan
Debbie Stabenow D
Michigan
Norm Coleman R
Minnesota
Christopher S. Bond R
Missouri
Claire McCaskill D
Missouri
Thad Cochran R
Mississippi
Trent Lott R
Mississippi
Max Baucus D
Montana
Jon Tester D
Montana
Elizabeth H. Dole R
North Carolina
Richard Burr R
North Carolina
Byron L. Dorgan D
North Dakota
Kent Conrad D
North Dakota
Charles T. Hagel R
Nebraska
Ben Nelson D
Nebraska
John E. Sununu R
New Hampshire
Judd A. Gregg R
New Hampshire
Frank R. Lautenberg D
New Jersey
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey
Pete V. Domenici R
New Mexico
Jeff Bingaman D
New Mexico
Harry Reid D
Nevada
John Eric Ensign R
Nevada
Hillary Rodham Clinton D
New York
George V. Voinovich R
Ohio
Sherrod Brown D
Ohio
James M. Inhofe R
Oklahoma
Tom Coburn R
Oklahoma
Gordon Harold Smith R
Oregon
Arlen Specter R
Pennsylvania
Robert P. Casey, Jr. D
Pennsylvania
Lindsey Graham R
South Carolina
Jim DeMint R
South Carolina
Tim Johnson D
South Dakota
Lamar Alexander R
Tennessee
Bob Corker R
Tennessee
Kay Bailey Hutchison R
Texas
Robert F. Bennett R
Utah
Orrin G. Hatch R
Utah
John W. Warner R
Virginia
Jim Webb D
Virginia
Patrick J. Leahy D
Vermont
Russell D. Feingold D
Wisconsin
Herb Kohl D
Wisconsin
John D. Rockefeller, IV D
West Virginia
Robert C. Byrd D
West Virginia
Michael B. Enzi R
Wyoming
Craig Thomas R
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
+371−373congress-legislators ↗
371 new members · 373 departed · 62 served on both dates · women 71 → 125 · median age 57 → 59
40 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Arkansas 3 D · 1 R
Arkansas 0 D · 4 R
Arizona 4 D · 4 R
Arizona 3 D · 6 R
California 34 D · 19 R
California 43 D · 9 R
Colorado 4 D · 3 R
Colorado 4 D · 4 R
Connecticut 4 D · 1 R
Connecticut 5 D · 0 R
Delaware 0 D · 1 R
Delaware 1 D · 0 R
Florida 9 D · 16 R
Florida 7 D · 20 R
Georgia 6 D · 7 R
Georgia 5 D · 9 R
Iowa 3 D · 2 R
Iowa 0 D · 4 R
Illinois 10 D · 9 R
Illinois 14 D · 3 R
Indiana 5 D · 4 R
Indiana 2 D · 7 R
Kansas 2 D · 2 R
Kansas 1 D · 3 R
Kentucky 2 D · 4 R
Kentucky 1 D · 5 R
Louisiana 2 D · 5 R
Louisiana 2 D · 4 R
Massachusetts 10 D · 0 R
Massachusetts 9 D · 0 R
Maryland 6 D · 2 R
Maryland 7 D · 1 R
Michigan 6 D · 9 R
Michigan 6 D · 7 R
Minnesota 5 D · 3 R
Minnesota 4 D · 4 R
Missouri 4 D · 5 R
Missouri 2 D · 6 R
Mississippi 2 D · 2 R
Mississippi 1 D · 3 R
Montana 0 D · 1 R
Montana 0 D · 2 R
North Carolina 7 D · 6 R
North Carolina 4 D · 10 R
North Dakota 1 D · 0 R
North Dakota 0 D · 1 R
New Jersey 7 D · 6 R
New Jersey 9 D · 3 R
New Mexico 1 D · 2 R
New Mexico 3 D · 0 R
Nevada 1 D · 2 R
Nevada 3 D · 1 R
New York 23 D · 6 R
New York 19 D · 7 R
Ohio 7 D · 11 R
Ohio 5 D · 10 R
Oklahoma 1 D · 4 R
Oklahoma 0 D · 5 R
Oregon 4 D · 1 R
Oregon 5 D · 1 R
Pennsylvania 11 D · 8 R
Pennsylvania 7 D · 10 R
South Carolina 2 D · 4 R
South Carolina 1 D · 6 R
South Dakota 1 D · 0 R
South Dakota 0 D · 1 R
Tennessee 5 D · 4 R
Tennessee 1 D · 8 R
Texas 13 D · 19 R
Texas 13 D · 24 R
Utah 1 D · 2 R
Utah 0 D · 4 R
Virginia 3 D · 8 R
Virginia 6 D · 5 R
Washington 6 D · 3 R
Washington 8 D · 2 R
Wisconsin 5 D · 3 R
Wisconsin 2 D · 6 R
West Virginia 2 D · 1 R
West Virginia 0 D · 2 R
Who joined and who left (371 in · 373 out)
Nicholas J. Begich III R
Alaska-AL
Terri A. Sewell D
Alabama-7
Gary J. Palmer R
Alabama-6
Barry Moore R
Alabama-1
Dale W. Strong R
Alabama-5
Shomari Figures D
Alabama-2
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R
Arkansas-1
Steve Womack R
Arkansas-3
J. French Hill R
Arkansas-2
Bruce Westerman R
Arkansas-4
Paul A. Gosar R
Arizona-9
David Schweikert R
Arizona-1
Andy Biggs R
Arizona-5
Greg Stanton D
Arizona-4
Elijah Crane R
Arizona-2
Juan Ciscomani R
Arizona-6
Yassamin Ansari D
Arizona-3
Abraham J. Hamadeh R
Arizona-8
Adelita S. Grijalva D
Arizona-7
Judy Chu D
California-28
John Garamendi D
California-8
Tom McClintock R
California-5
Jared Huffman D
California-2
Ami Bera D
California-6
Julia Brownley D
California-26
Raul Ruiz D
California-25
Mark Takano D
California-39
Juan Vargas D
California-52
Scott H. Peters D
California-50
Mark DeSaulnier D
California-10
Pete Aguilar D
California-33
Ted Lieu D
California-36
Norma J. Torres D
California-35
Ro Khanna D
California-17
Jimmy Panetta D
California-19
Salud O. Carbajal D
California-24
Nanette Diaz Barragán D
California-44
J. Luis Correa D
California-46
Jimmy Gomez D
California-34
Josh Harder D
California-9
Mike Levin D
California-49
David G. Valadao R
California-22
Jay Obernolte R
California-23
Young Kim R
California-40
Sara Jacobs D
California-51
Kevin Mullin D
California-15
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D
California-37
Robert Garcia D
California-42
Vince Fong R
California-20
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D
California-31
Lateefah Simon D
California-12
Adam Gray D
California-13
Sam T. Liccardo D
California-16
George Whitesides D
California-27
Luz M. Rivas D
California-29
Laura Friedman D
California-30
Derek Tran D
California-45
Dave Min D
California-47
Kevin Kiley I
California-3
James Gallagher R
California-1
Aisha Wahab D
California-14
Joe Neguse D
Colorado-2
Jason Crow D
Colorado-6
Lauren Boebert R
Colorado-4
Brittany Pettersen D
Colorado-7
Jeff Hurd R
Colorado-3
Jeff Crank R
Colorado-5
Gabe Evans R
Colorado-8
James A. Himes D
Connecticut-4
Jahana Hayes D
Connecticut-5
Sarah McBride D
Delaware-AL
Daniel Webster R
Florida-11
Frederica S. Wilson D
Florida-24
Lois Frankel D
Florida-22
Neal P. Dunn R
Florida-2
John H. Rutherford R
Florida-5
Darren Soto D
Florida-9
Brian J. Mast R
Florida-21
W. Gregory Steube R
Florida-17
Kat Cammack R
Florida-3
Scott Franklin R
Florida-18
Byron Donalds R
Florida-19
Carlos A. Gimenez R
Florida-28
Maria Elvira Salazar R
Florida-27
Aaron Bean R
Florida-4
Cory Mills R
Florida-7
Maxwell Frost D
Florida-10
Anna Paulina Luna R
Florida-13
Laurel M. Lee R
Florida-15
Jared Moskowitz D
Florida-23
Mike Haridopolos R
Florida-8
Jimmy Patronis R
Florida-1
Randy Fine R
Florida-6
Austin Scott R
Georgia-8
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R
Georgia-1
Barry Loudermilk R
Georgia-11
Rick W. Allen R
Georgia-12
Lucy McBath D
Georgia-6
Nikema Williams D
Georgia-5
Andrew S. Clyde R
Georgia-9
Richard McCormick R
Georgia-7
Mike Collins R
Georgia-10
Brian Jack R
Georgia-3
Clay Fuller R
Georgia-14
Everton Blair Jr. D
Georgia-13
Ed Case D
Hawaii-1
Jill N. Tokuda D
Hawaii-2
Ashley Hinson R
Iowa-2
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R
Iowa-1
Randy Feenstra R
Iowa-4
Zachary Nunn R
Iowa-3
Russ Fulcher R
Idaho-1
Mike Quigley D
Illinois-5
Bill Foster D
Illinois-11
Robin L. Kelly D
Illinois-2
Mike Bost R
Illinois-12
Darin LaHood R
Illinois-16
Bradley Scott Schneider D
Illinois-10
Raja Krishnamoorthi D
Illinois-8
Jesús G. "Chuy" García D
Illinois-4
Sean Casten D
Illinois-6
Lauren Underwood D
Illinois-14
Mary E. Miller R
Illinois-15
Jonathan L. Jackson D
Illinois-1
Delia C. Ramirez D
Illinois-3
Nikki Budzinski D
Illinois-13
Eric Sorensen D
Illinois-17
André Carson D
Indiana-7
James R. Baird R
Indiana-4
Frank J. Mrvan D
Indiana-1
Victoria Spartz R
Indiana-5
Rudy Yakym III R
Indiana-2
Erin Houchin R
Indiana-9
Marlin A. Stutzman R
Indiana-3
Jefferson Shreve R
Indiana-6
Mark B. Messmer R
Indiana-8
Ron Estes R
Kansas-4
Sharice Davids D
Kansas-3
Tracey Mann R
Kansas-1
Derek Schmidt R
Kansas-2
Brett Guthrie R
Kentucky-2
Thomas Massie R
Kentucky-4
Andy Barr R
Kentucky-6
James Comer R
Kentucky-1
Morgan McGarvey D
Kentucky-3
Steve Scalise R
Louisiana-1
Clay Higgins R
Louisiana-3
Mike Johnson R
Louisiana-4
Julia Letlow R
Louisiana-5
Troy A. Carter D
Louisiana-2
Cleo Fields D
Louisiana-6
William R. Keating D
Massachusetts-9
Katherine M. Clark D
Massachusetts-5
Seth Moulton D
Massachusetts-6
Lori Trahan D
Massachusetts-3
Ayanna Pressley D
Massachusetts-7
Jake Auchincloss D
Massachusetts-4
Andy Harris R
Maryland-1
Jamie Raskin D
Maryland-8
Kweisi Mfume D
Maryland-7
Glenn Ivey D
Maryland-4
Johnny Olszewski, Jr. D
Maryland-2
Sarah Elfreth D
Maryland-3
April McClain Delaney D
Maryland-6
Chellie Pingree D
Maine-1
Jared F. Golden D
Maine-2
Bill Huizenga R
Michigan-4
John R. Moolenaar R
Michigan-2
Debbie Dingell D
Michigan-6
Jack Bergman R
Michigan-1
Haley M. Stevens D
Michigan-11
Rashida Tlaib D
Michigan-12
Lisa C. McClain R
Michigan-9
Hillary J. Scholten D
Michigan-3
John James R
Michigan-10
Shri Thanedar D
Michigan-13
Tom Barrett R
Michigan-7
Kristen McDonald Rivet D
Michigan-8
Tom Emmer R
Minnesota-6
Angie Craig D
Minnesota-2
Ilhan Omar D
Minnesota-5
Pete Stauber R
Minnesota-8
Michelle Fischbach R
Minnesota-7
Brad Finstad R
Minnesota-1
Kelly Morrison D
Minnesota-3
Ann Wagner R
Missouri-2
Jason Smith R
Missouri-8
Mark Alford R
Missouri-4
Eric Burlison R
Missouri-7
Wesley Bell D
Missouri-1
Robert F. Onder, Jr. R
Missouri-3
Trent Kelly R
Mississippi-1
Michael Guest R
Mississippi-3
Mike Ezell R
Mississippi-4
Ryan K. Zinke R
Montana-1
Troy Downing R
Montana-2
Richard Hudson R
North Carolina-9
Alma S. Adams D
North Carolina-12
David Rouzer R
North Carolina-7
Gregory F. Murphy R
North Carolina-3
Deborah K. Ross D
North Carolina-2
Donald G. Davis D
North Carolina-1
Valerie P. Foushee D
North Carolina-4
Chuck Edwards R
North Carolina-11
Addison P. McDowell R
North Carolina-6
Mark Harris R
North Carolina-8
Pat Harrigan R
North Carolina-10
Brad Knott R
North Carolina-13
Tim Moore R
North Carolina-14
Julie Fedorchak R
North Dakota-AL
Don Bacon R
Nebraska-2
Mike Flood R
Nebraska-1
Chris Pappas D
New Hampshire-1
Maggie Goodlander D
New Hampshire-2
Donald Norcross D
New Jersey-1
Bonnie Watson Coleman D
New Jersey-12
Josh Gottheimer D
New Jersey-5
Jefferson Van Drew R
New Jersey-2
Thomas H. Kean, Jr. R
New Jersey-7
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey-8
LaMonica McIver D
New Jersey-10
Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. D
New Jersey-3
Nellie Pou D
New Jersey-9
Analilia Mejia D
New Jersey-11
Teresa Leger Fernandez D
New Mexico-3
Melanie A. Stansbury D
New Mexico-1
Gabe Vasquez D
New Mexico-2
Mark E. Amodei R
Nevada-2
Dina Titus D
Nevada-1
Steven Horsford D
Nevada-4
Susie Lee D
Nevada-3
Paul Tonko D
New York-20
Grace Meng D
New York-6
Hakeem S. Jeffries D
New York-8
Elise M. Stefanik R
New York-21
Adriano Espaillat D
New York-13
Joseph D. Morelle D
New York-25
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D
New York-14
Andrew R. Garbarino R
New York-2
Nicole Malliotakis R
New York-11
Ritchie Torres D
New York-15
Claudia Tenney R
New York-24
Patrick Ryan D
New York-18
Nick LaLota R
New York-1
Daniel S. Goldman D
New York-10
Michael Lawler R
New York-17
Nicholas A. Langworthy R
New York-23
Thomas R. Suozzi D
New York-3
Timothy M. Kennedy D
New York-26
Laura Gillen D
New York-4
George Latimer D
New York-16
Josh Riley D
New York-19
John W. Mannion D
New York-22
Robert E. Latta R
Ohio-5
Joyce Beatty D
Ohio-3
David P. Joyce R
Ohio-14
Warren Davidson R
Ohio-8
Troy Balderson R
Ohio-12
Shontel M. Brown D
Ohio-11
Mike Carey R
Ohio-15
Greg Landsman D
Ohio-1
Max L. Miller R
Ohio-7
Emilia Strong Sykes D
Ohio-13
Michael A. Rulli R
Ohio-6
David J. Taylor R
Ohio-2
Kevin Hern R
Oklahoma-1
Stephanie I. Bice R
Oklahoma-5
Josh Brecheen R
Oklahoma-2
Suzanne Bonamici D
Oregon-1
Cliff Bentz R
Oregon-2
Val T. Hoyle D
Oregon-4
Andrea Salinas D
Oregon-6
Maxine Dexter D
Oregon-3
Janelle S. Bynum D
Oregon-5
Mike Kelly R
Pennsylvania-16
Glenn Thompson R
Pennsylvania-15
Scott Perry R
Pennsylvania-10
Brendan F. Boyle D
Pennsylvania-2
Dwight Evans D
Pennsylvania-3
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R
Pennsylvania-1
Lloyd Smucker R
Pennsylvania-11
Mary Gay Scanlon D
Pennsylvania-5
Madeleine Dean D
Pennsylvania-4
Chrissy Houlahan D
Pennsylvania-6
Daniel Meuser R
Pennsylvania-9
John Joyce R
Pennsylvania-13
Guy Reschenthaler R
Pennsylvania-14
Summer L. Lee D
Pennsylvania-12
Christopher R. Deluzio D
Pennsylvania-17
Ryan Mackenzie R
Pennsylvania-7
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. R
Pennsylvania-8
Seth Magaziner D
Rhode Island-2
Gabe Amo D
Rhode Island-1
Ralph Norman R
South Carolina-5
William R. Timmons IV R
South Carolina-4
Nancy Mace R
South Carolina-1
Russell Fry R
South Carolina-7
Sheri Biggs R
South Carolina-3
Dusty Johnson R
South Dakota-AL
Scott DesJarlais R
Tennessee-4
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R
Tennessee-3
David Kustoff R
Tennessee-8
Tim Burchett R
Tennessee-2
John W. Rose R
Tennessee-6
Diana Harshbarger R
Tennessee-1
Andrew Ogles R
Tennessee-5
Matt Van Epps R
Tennessee-7
Randy K. Weber, Sr. R
Texas-14
Joaquin Castro D
Texas-20
Roger Williams R
Texas-25
Marc A. Veasey D
Texas-33
Brian Babin R
Texas-36
Vicente Gonzalez D
Texas-34
Jodey C. Arrington R
Texas-19
Michael Cloud R
Texas-27
Dan Crenshaw R
Texas-2
Lance Gooden R
Texas-5
Lizzie Fletcher D
Texas-7
Veronica Escobar D
Texas-16
Chip Roy R
Texas-21
Sylvia R. Garcia D
Texas-29
Pat Fallon R
Texas-4
August Pfluger R
Texas-11
Ronny Jackson R
Texas-13
Troy E. Nehls R
Texas-22
Beth Van Duyne R
Texas-24
Jake Ellzey R
Texas-6
Nathaniel Moran R
Texas-1
Keith Self R
Texas-3
Morgan Luttrell R
Texas-8
Monica De La Cruz R
Texas-15
Jasmine Crockett D
Texas-30
Greg Casar D
Texas-35
Wesley Hunt R
Texas-38
Craig A. Goldman R
Texas-12
Brandon Gill R
Texas-26
Julie Johnson D
Texas-32
Christian D. Menefee D
Texas-18
Blake D. Moore R
Utah-1
Burgess Owens R
Utah-4
Celeste Maloy R
Utah-2
Mike Kennedy R
Utah-3
H. Morgan Griffith R
Virginia-9
Robert J. Wittman R
Virginia-1
Donald S. Beyer, Jr. D
Virginia-8
Ben Cline R
Virginia-6
Jennifer A. Kiggans R
Virginia-2
Jennifer L. McClellan D
Virginia-4
John J. McGuire III R
Virginia-5
Eugene Simon Vindman D
Virginia-7
Suhas Subramanyam D
Virginia-10
James R. Walkinshaw D
Virginia-11
Becca Balint D
Vermont-AL
Suzan K. DelBene D
Washington-1
Dan Newhouse R
Washington-4
Pramila Jayapal D
Washington-7
Kim Schrier D
Washington-8
Marilyn Strickland D
Washington-10
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D
Washington-3
Michael Baumgartner R
Washington-5
Emily Randall D
Washington-6
Mark Pocan D
Wisconsin-2
Glenn Grothman R
Wisconsin-6
Bryan Steil R
Wisconsin-1
Thomas P. Tiffany R
Wisconsin-7
Scott Fitzgerald R
Wisconsin-5
Derrick Van Orden R
Wisconsin-3
Tony Wied R
Wisconsin-8
Carol D. Miller R
West Virginia-1
Riley M. Moore R
West Virginia-2
Harriet M. Hageman R
Wyoming-AL
Don Young R
Alaska-AL
Robert E. Cramer Jr. D
Alabama-5
Terry Everett R
Alabama-2
Artur Davis D
Alabama-7
Jo Bonner R
Alabama-1
Spencer Bachus R
Alabama-6
Robert Marion Berry D
Arkansas-1
Victor F. Snyder D
Arkansas-2
Mike Ross D
Arkansas-4
John Boozman R
Arkansas-3
Rick Renzi R
Arizona-1
Harry E. Mitchell D
Arizona-5
John B. Shadegg R
Arizona-3
Gabrielle Giffords D
Arizona-8
Ed Pastor D
Arizona-4
Trent Franks R
Arizona-2
Jeff Flake R
Arizona-6
Raúl M. Grijalva D
Arizona-7
Juanita Millender-McDonald D
California-37
Tom Lantos D
California-12
John T. Doolittle R
California-4
Duncan L. Hunter R
California-52
George P. Radanovich R
California-19
Hilda L. Solis D
California-32
Ellen O. Tauscher D
California-10
Diane E. Watson D
California-33
Dennis A. Cardoza D
California-18
Jane Harman D
California-36
Bob Filner D
California-51
Joe Baca D
California-43
Howard L. Berman D
California-28
Brian P. Bilbray R
California-50
Mary Bono Mack R
California-45
David Dreier R
California-26
Elton Gallegly R
California-24
Wally Herger R
California-2
Jerry Lewis R
California-41
Daniel E. Lungren R
California-3
Fortney Pete Stark D
California-13
Lynn C. Woolsey D
California-6
John Campbell R
California-48
Howard P. "Buck" McKeon R
California-25
Gary G. Miller R
California-42
George Miller D
California-7
Henry A. Waxman D
California-30
Lois Capps D
California-23
Sam Farr D
California-17
Michael M. Honda D
California-15
Loretta Sanchez D
California-47
Xavier Becerra D
California-31
Dana Rohrabacher R
California-46
Edward R. Royce R
California-40
Susan A. Davis D
California-53
Devin Nunes R
California-21
Jerry McNerney D
California-11
Lucille Roybal-Allard D
California-34
Kevin McCarthy R
California-22
Anna G. Eshoo D
California-14
Barbara Lee D
California-9
Grace F. Napolitano D
California-38
Adam B. Schiff D
California-29
Marilyn N. Musgrave R
Colorado-4
Thomas G. Tancredo R
Colorado-6
John Tony Salazar D
Colorado-3
Mark Udall D
Colorado-2
Ed Perlmutter D
Colorado-7
Doug Lamborn R
Colorado-5
Christopher H. Shays R
Connecticut-4
Christopher Murphy D
Connecticut-5
Michael N. Castle R
Delaware-AL
Tom C. Feeney R
Florida-24
Ric Keller R
Florida-8
Tim Mahoney D
Florida-16
David J. Weldon Jr. R
Florida-15
Allen Boyd Jr. D
Florida-2
Virginia Brown-Waite R
Florida-5
Lincoln Diaz-Balart R
Florida-21
Ron Klein D
Florida-22
Kendrick Brett Meek D
Florida-17
Adam H. Putnam R
Florida-12
Robert Wexler D
Florida-19
Connie Mack R
Florida-14
Cliff Stearns R
Florida-6
C. W. Bill Young R
Florida-10
Corrine Brown D
Florida-3
Ander Crenshaw R
Florida-4
John L. Mica R
Florida-7
Jeff Miller R
Florida-1
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R
Florida-18
Alcee L. Hastings D
Florida-23
Charles W. Norwood Jr. R
Georgia-10
Nathan Deal R
Georgia-9
John Linder R
Georgia-7
James Marshall D
Georgia-8
John Barrow D
Georgia-12
Phil Gingrey R
Georgia-11
Jack Kingston R
Georgia-1
Lynn A. Westmoreland R
Georgia-3
Tom Price R
Georgia-6
John Lewis D
Georgia-5
David Scott D
Georgia-13
Neil Abercrombie D
Hawaii-1
Mazie K. Hirono D
Hawaii-2
Leonard L. Boswell D
Iowa-3
Bruce L. Braley D
Iowa-1
Tom Latham R
Iowa-4
Steve King R
Iowa-5
David Loebsack D
Iowa-2
Bill Sali R
Idaho-1
J. Dennis Hastert R
Illinois-14
Rahm Emanuel D
Illinois-5
Ray H. LaHood R
Illinois-18
Gerald C. Weller R
Illinois-11
Melissa L. Bean D
Illinois-8
Phil Hare D
Illinois-17
Jesse L. Jackson Jr. D
Illinois-2
Judy Biggert R
Illinois-13
Jerry F. Costello D
Illinois-12
Timothy V. Johnson R
Illinois-15
Donald A. Manzullo R
Illinois-16
Mark Kirk R
Illinois-10
Luis V. Gutiérrez D
Illinois-4
Peter J. Roskam R
Illinois-6
Daniel Lipinski D
Illinois-3
John Shimkus R
Illinois-19
Bobby L. Rush D
Illinois-1
Julia M. Carson D
Indiana-7
Stephen E. Buyer R
Indiana-4
Brad Ellsworth D
Indiana-8
Baron P. Hill D
Indiana-9
Mark Edward Souder R
Indiana-3
Dan Burton R
Indiana-5
Mike Pence R
Indiana-6
Joe Donnelly D
Indiana-2
Peter J. Visclosky D
Indiana-1
Nancy E. Boyda D
Kansas-2
Dennis Moore D
Kansas-3
Todd Tiahrt R
Kansas-4
Jerry Moran R
Kansas-1
Ron Lewis R
Kentucky-2
Geoff Davis R
Kentucky-4
Ben Chandler D
Kentucky-6
Ed Whitfield R
Kentucky-1
John A. Yarmuth D
Kentucky-3
Bobby Jindal R
Louisiana-1
Richard Hugh Baker R
Louisiana-6
William J. Jefferson D
Louisiana-2
James O. McCrery III R
Louisiana-4
Charles J. Melancon D
Louisiana-3
Rodney Alexander R
Louisiana-5
Charles W. Boustany Jr. R
Louisiana-7
Martin T. Meehan D
Massachusetts-5
William D. Delahunt D
Massachusetts-10
Barney Frank D
Massachusetts-4
John W. Olver D
Massachusetts-1
John F. Tierney D
Massachusetts-6
Michael E. Capuano D
Massachusetts-8
Edward J. Markey D
Massachusetts-7
Albert Russell Wynn D
Maryland-4
Wayne T. Gilchrest R
Maryland-1
Roscoe G. Bartlett R
Maryland-6
Elijah E. Cummings D
Maryland-7
C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger D
Maryland-2
John P. Sarbanes D
Maryland-3
Chris Van Hollen D
Maryland-8
Thomas H. Allen D
Maine-1
Michael H. Michaud D
Maine-2
Joseph K. Knollenberg R
Michigan-9
Vernon J. Ehlers R
Michigan-3
Peter Hoekstra R
Michigan-2
Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick D
Michigan-13
Bart T. Stupak D
Michigan-1
Thaddeus G. McCotter R
Michigan-11
Dale E. Kildee D
Michigan-5
Dave Camp R
Michigan-4
John D. Dingell D
Michigan-15
Mike Rogers R
Michigan-8
Candice S. Miller R
Michigan-10
John Conyers, Jr. D
Michigan-14
Sander M. Levin D
Michigan-12
Fred Upton R
Michigan-6
James M. Ramstad R
Minnesota-3
James L. Oberstar D
Minnesota-8
Michele Bachmann R
Minnesota-6
John Kline R
Minnesota-2
Keith Ellison D
Minnesota-5
Timothy J. Walz D
Minnesota-1
Collin C. Peterson D
Minnesota-7
Kenny C. Hulshof R
Missouri-9
Ike Skelton D
Missouri-4
W. Todd Akin R
Missouri-2
Russ Carnahan D
Missouri-3
Jo Ann Emerson R
Missouri-8
Wm. Lacy Clay D
Missouri-1
Roy Blunt R
Missouri-7
Roger F. Wicker R
Mississippi-1
Charles W. Pickering Jr. R
Mississippi-3
Gene Taylor D
Mississippi-4
Denny Rehberg R
Montana-AL
Robin C. Hayes R
North Carolina-8
Bob R. Etheridge D
North Carolina-2
Brad Miller D
North Carolina-13
Sue Wilkins Myrick R
North Carolina-9
Heath Shuler D
North Carolina-11
Melvin L. Watt D
North Carolina-12
Mike McIntyre D
North Carolina-7
Howard Coble R
North Carolina-6
Walter B. Jones R
North Carolina-3
G. K. Butterfield D
North Carolina-1
David E. Price D
North Carolina-4
Patrick T. McHenry R
North Carolina-10
Earl Ralph Pomeroy D
North Dakota-AL
Lee Terry R
Nebraska-2
Jeff Fortenberry R
Nebraska-1
Paul W. Hodes D
New Hampshire-2
Carol Shea-Porter D
New Hampshire-1
Michael Ferguson R
New Jersey-7
H. James Saxton R
New Jersey-3
Donald M. Payne D
New Jersey-10
Steven R. Rothman D
New Jersey-9
Robert E. Andrews D
New Jersey-1
Rush Holt D
New Jersey-12
Scott Garrett R
New Jersey-5
Rodney P. Frelinghuysen R
New Jersey-11
Frank A. LoBiondo R
New Jersey-2
Albio Sires D
New Jersey-13
Bill Pascrell, Jr. D
New Jersey-8
Heather A. Wilson R
New Mexico-1
Stevan Pearce R
New Mexico-2
Tom Udall D
New Mexico-3
Jon Christopher Porter Sr. R
Nevada-3
Shelley Berkley D
Nevada-1
Dean Heller R
Nevada-2
Vito J. Fossella Jr. R
New York-13
John R. Kuhl Jr. R
New York-29
Michael R. McNulty D
New York-21
Thomas M. Reynolds R
New York-26
James T. Walsh R
New York-25
Michael A. Arcuri D
New York-24
John J. Hall D
New York-19
John M. McHugh R
New York-23
Anthony David Weiner D
New York-9
Gary L. Ackerman D
New York-5
Maurice D. Hinchey D
New York-22
Edolphus Towns D
New York-10
Timothy H. Bishop D
New York-1
Carolyn McCarthy D
New York-4
Steve Israel D
New York-2
Charles B. Rangel D
New York-15
Louise McIntosh Slaughter D
New York-28
Joseph Crowley D
New York-7
Eliot L. Engel D
New York-17
Peter T. King R
New York-3
Nita M. Lowey D
New York-18
José E. Serrano D
New York-16
Carolyn B. Maloney D
New York-14
Brian Higgins D
New York-27
Kirsten E. Gillibrand D
New York-20
Paul E. Gillmor R
Ohio-5
Stephanie Tubbs Jones D
Ohio-11
David Lee Hobson R
Ohio-7
Deborah D. Pryce R
Ohio-15
Ralph Regula R
Ohio-16
Zachary T. Space D
Ohio-18
Charles A. Wilson D
Ohio-6
Dennis J. Kucinich D
Ohio-10
Steven C. LaTourette R
Ohio-14
Jean Schmidt R
Ohio-2
Betty Sutton D
Ohio-13
John A. Boehner R
Ohio-8
Patrick J. Tiberi R
Ohio-12
Steve Chabot R
Ohio-1
Tim Ryan D
Ohio-17
Mary Fallin R
Oklahoma-5
Dan Boren D
Oklahoma-2
John Sullivan R
Oklahoma-1
Darlene Hooley D
Oregon-5
David Wu D
Oregon-1
Greg Walden R
Oregon-2
Peter A. DeFazio D
Oregon-4
Earl Blumenauer D
Oregon-3
Philip English R
Pennsylvania-3
John E. Peterson R
Pennsylvania-5
Christopher P. Carney D
Pennsylvania-10
Paul E. Kanjorski D
Pennsylvania-11
Patrick J. Murphy D
Pennsylvania-8
John P. Murtha D
Pennsylvania-12
Joe Sestak D
Pennsylvania-7
Jason Altmire D
Pennsylvania-4
Tim Holden D
Pennsylvania-17
Todd Russell Platts R
Pennsylvania-19
Jim Gerlach R
Pennsylvania-6
Allyson Y. Schwartz D
Pennsylvania-13
Chaka Fattah D
Pennsylvania-2
Joseph R. Pitts R
Pennsylvania-16
Tim Murphy R
Pennsylvania-18
Charles W. Dent R
Pennsylvania-15
Robert A. Brady D
Pennsylvania-1
Bill Shuster R
Pennsylvania-9
Michael F. Doyle D
Pennsylvania-14
Patrick Joseph Kennedy D
Rhode Island-1
James R. Langevin D
Rhode Island-2
James Gresham Barrett R
South Carolina-3
Henry E. Brown Jr. R
South Carolina-1
Bob Inglis R
South Carolina-4
John McKee Spratt Jr. D
South Carolina-5
Stephanie Herseth Sandlin D
South Dakota-AL
David Davis R
Tennessee-1
Lincoln Davis D
Tennessee-4
Barton Jennings Gordon D
Tennessee-6
John S. Tanner D
Tennessee-8
Zach Wamp R
Tennessee-3
John J. Duncan, Jr. R
Tennessee-2
Jim Cooper D
Tennessee-5
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee-7
Nicholas V. Lampson D
Texas-22
Thomas Edwards D
Texas-17
Solomon P. Ortiz D
Texas-27
Ciro D. Rodriguez D
Texas-23
Charles A. Gonzalez D
Texas-20
Ron Paul R
Texas-14
Silvestre Reyes D
Texas-16
Ralph M. Hall R
Texas-4
Rubén Hinojosa D
Texas-15
Randy Neugebauer R
Texas-19
Joe Barton R
Texas-6
John Abney Culberson R
Texas-7
Gene Green D
Texas-29
Jeb Hensarling R
Texas-5
Sam Johnson R
Texas-3
Ted Poe R
Texas-2
Lamar Smith R
Texas-21
K. Michael Conaway R
Texas-11
Kenny Marchant R
Texas-24
Mac Thornberry R
Texas-13
Kevin Brady R
Texas-8
Louie Gohmert R
Texas-1
Eddie Bernice Johnson D
Texas-30
Sheila Jackson Lee D
Texas-18
Michael C. Burgess R
Texas-26
Kay Granger R
Texas-12
Christopher B. Cannon R
Utah-3
Jim Matheson D
Utah-2
Rob Bishop R
Utah-1
Jo Ann S. Davis R
Virginia-1
Thomas M. Davis III R
Virginia-11
Thelma D. Drake R
Virginia-2
Virgil H. Goode Jr. R
Virginia-5
Frederick C. Boucher D
Virginia-9
Eric Cantor R
Virginia-7
James P. Moran D
Virginia-8
Frank R. Wolf R
Virginia-10
J. Randy Forbes R
Virginia-4
Bob Goodlatte R
Virginia-6
Peter Welch D
Vermont-AL
Brian N. Baird D
Washington-3
Jay Inslee D
Washington-1
Norman D. Dicks D
Washington-6
Doc Hastings R
Washington-4
Jim McDermott D
Washington-7
David G. Reichert R
Washington-8
Cathy McMorris Rodgers R
Washington-5
Steve Kagen D
Wisconsin-8
David Ross Obey D
Wisconsin-7
Thomas E. Petri R
Wisconsin-6
Paul D. Ryan R
Wisconsin-1
F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. R
Wisconsin-5
Ron Kind D
Wisconsin-3
Tammy Baldwin D
Wisconsin-2
Alan B. Mollohan D
West Virginia-1
Nick J. Rahall II D
West Virginia-3
Shelley Moore Capito R
West Virginia-2
Barbara L. Cubin R
Wyoming-AL
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+3,307Congress.gov ↗
3,307 public laws enacted · 11 landmark · 1,007 notable · 1,421 routine · 868 ceremonial
CHIPS and Science Act or Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act landmark
Pub. L. 117-167 · Aug 9, 2022
Show 30 more notable laws
Holloman Air Force Base Land Exchange Act
Pub. L. 109-470 · Jan 11, 2007
Water Resources Research Act Amendments of 2006
Pub. L. 109-471 · Jan 11, 2007
Pine Springs Land Exchange Act
Pub. L. 109-474 · Jan 12, 2007
Gynecologic Cancer Education and Awareness Act of 2005
Pub. L. 109-475 · Jan 12, 2007
Telephone Records and Privacy Protection Act of 2006
Pub. L. 109-476 · Jan 12, 2007
Physicians for Underserved Areas Act
Pub. L. 109-477 · Jan 12, 2007
Railroad Retirement Disability Earnings Act
Pub. L. 109-478 · Jan 12, 2007
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006
Pub. L. 109-479 · Jan 12, 2007
Belarus Democracy Reauthorization Act of 2006
Pub. L. 109-480 · Jan 12, 2007
Geneva Distinctive Emblems Protection Act of 2006
Pub. L. 109-481 · Jan 12, 2007
National Institutes of Health Reform Act of 2006
Pub. L. 109-482 · Jan 15, 2007
House Page Board Revision Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-2 · Feb 2, 2007
Revised Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007
Pub. L. 110-5 · Feb 15, 2007
Antitrust Modernization Commission Extension Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-6 · Feb 26, 2007
NATO Freedom Consolidation Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-17 · Apr 9, 2007
National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program Reauthorization Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-18 · Apr 20, 2007
Older Americans Reauthorization Technical Corrections Act
Pub. L. 110-19 · Apr 23, 2007
Animal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-22 · May 3, 2007
Trauma Care Systems Planning and Development Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-23 · May 3, 2007
Judicial Disclosure Responsibility Act
Pub. L. 110-24 · May 3, 2007
American National Red Cross Governance Modernization Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-26 · May 11, 2007
U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007
Pub. L. 110-28 · May 25, 2007
Preserving United States Attorney Independence Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-34 · Jun 14, 2007
Preservation Approval Process Improvement Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-35 · Jun 15, 2007
Native American Home Ownership Opportunity Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-37 · Jun 18, 2007
Army Specialist Joseph P. Micks Federal Flag Code Amendment Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-41 · Jun 29, 2007
First Higher Education Extension Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-44 · Jul 3, 2007
Grand Teton National Park Extension Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-47 · Jul 13, 2007
Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007
Pub. L. 110-49 · Jul 26, 2007
Under each law: its sponsor, the final-passage roll call in each chamber (hover for the party split; no roll call means a voice vote or unanimous consent), and the president who signed it. Sources: Congress.gov, the House Clerk, and the Senate.
Judicial3 files+2,241−6
judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
Bench by appointing party: 7 R · 2 D → 6 R · 3 D · every justice ↗
John Paul Stevens R
appointed by Gerald Ford · 1975 · confirmed 98–0
Antonin Scalia R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986 · confirmed 98–0
Anthony McLeod Kennedy R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1988 · confirmed 97–0
David Hackett Souter R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1990 · confirmed 90–9
Ruth Bader Ginsburg D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1993 · confirmed 96–3
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
appointed by William J. Clinton · 1994 · confirmed 87–9
Sonia Sotomayor D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2009 · confirmed 68–31
Elena Kagan D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2010 · confirmed 63–37
Neil M. Gorsuch R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2017 · confirmed 54–45
Brett M. Kavanaugh R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2018 · confirmed 50–48
Amy Coney Barrett R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2020 · confirmed 52–48
Ketanji Brown Jackson D
appointed by Joseph R. Biden · 2022 · confirmed 53–47
3 justices served on both dates
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991 · confirmed 52–48
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005 · confirmed 78–22
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006 · confirmed 58–42
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
Courts of appeals (active judges): 95 R · 66 D · 3 N( → 92 R · 87 D
District courts (active judges): 350 R · 290 D → 373 D · 279 R
George W. Bush R appointed 68 judges
10 appeals · 58 district
Barack Obama D appointed 330 judges
2 Supreme Court · 55 appeals · 269 district · 4 other
Donald J. Trump R appointed 293 judges
3 Supreme Court · 64 appeals · 222 district · 4 other
Joseph R. Biden D appointed 235 judges
1 Supreme Court · 45 appeals · 187 district · 2 other
6 circuits flipped majority
First Circuit 2 D · 3 R (R majority)
First Circuit 5 D · 1 R (D majority)
Third Circuit 6 D · 5 R (D majority)
Third Circuit 6 D · 8 R (R majority)
Fourth Circuit 5 D · 7 R (R majority)
Fourth Circuit 9 D · 6 R (D majority)
Tenth Circuit 4 D · 8 R (R majority)
Tenth Circuit 7 D · 5 R (D majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 3 D · 7 R (R majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 7 D · 4 R (D majority)
Federal Circuit 4 D · 8 R (R majority)
Federal Circuit 8 D · 4 R (D majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+1,309Supreme Court Database ↗
1,309 argued decisions · 30 landmark
Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency
549 U.S. 497 · Apr 2, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Judicial Power · Reversed and remanded
Alberto R. Gonzales v. Leroy Carhart
550 U.S. 124 · Apr 18, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Privacy · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Bell Atlantic Corporation v. Twombly
550 U.S. 544 · May 21, 2007 · Decided 7–2 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Bowles v. Russell
551 U.S. 205 · Jun 14, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Judicial Power · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
551 U.S. 449 · Jun 25, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
551 U.S. 701 · Jun 28, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down local ordinance
Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.
551 U.S. 877 · Jun 28, 2007 · Decided 5–4 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Boumediene v. Bush
553 U.S. 723 · Jun 12, 2008 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
District of Columbia v. Heller
554 U.S. 570 · Jun 26, 2008 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Struck down local ordinance
Davis v. FEC
554 U.S. 724 · Jun 26, 2008 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Show 20 more
Cordell Pearson v. Afton Callahan
Jan 21, 2009 · Decided 9–0 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Overruled precedent
Montejo v. Louisiana
May 26, 2009 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
Jan 21, 2010 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Overruled precedent · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Stevens
Apr 20, 2010 · Decided 8–1 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Free Enterprise Fund and Beckstead and Watts v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
Jun 28, 2010 · Decided 5–4 · Miscellaneous · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Otis McDonald v. City of Chicago
Jun 28, 2010 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down local ordinance
Pepper v. United States
Mar 2, 2011 · Decided 6–2 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed in part, reversed in part · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Bond v. United States
Jun 16, 2011 · Decided 9–0 · Judicial Power · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Stern v. Elaine T. Marshall
Jun 23, 2011 · Decided 5–4 · Private Action · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Jan 11, 2012 · Decided 9–0 · First Amendment · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Coleman v. Court of Appeals of Maryland
Mar 20, 2012 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Xavier Alvarez
Jun 28, 2012 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
Jun 28, 2012 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Affirmed in part, reversed in part
Alleyne v. United States
Jun 17, 2013 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Agency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Society International, Inc.
Jun 20, 2013 · Decided 6–2 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Shelby County v. Holder
Jun 25, 2013 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Windsor
Jun 26, 2013 · Decided 5–4 · Due Process · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
McCutcheon v. FEC
Apr 2, 2014 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Zivotofsky v. Kerry
Jun 8, 2015 · Decided 6–3 · Miscellaneous · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Horne v. Department of Agriculture
Jun 22, 2015 · Decided 8–1 · Due Process · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.
Fiscal3 files±0
fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+72% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 2007 → fiscal year 2025 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $2.73T
FY2007
Spending $7.01T
FY2025 · +157% nominal · +72% after inflation
Revenue $2.57T
FY2007
Revenue $5.24T
FY2025 · +104% nominal · +37% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$161B
FY2007
Surplus / deficit −$1.77T
FY2025 · −$1.61T
Spending, % of GDP 19.1%
FY2007
Spending, % of GDP 23.1%
FY2025 · +4.0 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 35.2%
FY2007
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 99.5%
FY2025 · +64.3 pts
Spending by function · real change
A fiscal year still in progress has no actual figures yet, so the latest completed year is shown.
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$31.7TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$8.67T
as of Jan 5, 2007
$40.3T
as of Oct 14, 2026
fiscal/economyPrices and jobs
+67% pricesBureau of Labor Statistics ↗
Prices rose 67% · a dollar in Dec 2006 bought what $1.67 buys in Sep 2026
Consumer prices 201.8
CPI-U, Dec 2006
Consumer prices 336.9
CPI-U, Sep 2026 · +67%
Unemployment 4.4%
Dec 2006
Unemployment 4.2%
Sep 2026 · −0.2 points
Latest monthly reading on or before each date. Prices are the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (from 1913); unemployment is the seasonally adjusted rate (from 1948).
Constitution & Union1 file±0
constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.
Reverts1 file−330
revert/undoneWhat was undone
260 executive orders revoked or superseded · 39 rules struck down by Congress · 31 Supreme Court precedents overruled
Trump revoked 110 orders: 80 by Biden, 18 by Obama, 6 by themselves, 4 by Clinton, 2 by Bush
Biden revoked 86 orders: 68 by Trump, 9 by Obama, 7 by themselves, 2 by Bush
Obama revoked 51 orders: 27 by Bush, 19 by themselves, 5 by Clinton
Bush revoked 13 orders: 8 by themselves, 5 by Clinton
Show 250 more revoked orders
EO 14010 Creating a Comprehensive Regional Framework To Address the Causes of Migration, To Manage Migration Throughout North and Central America, and To Provide Safe and Orderly Processing of Asylum Seekers at the United States Border
signed Feb 2, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
39 agency rules nullified under the Congressional Review Act
Show 33 more
31 decisions that overruled precedent
Alberto R. Gonzales v. Leroy Carhart
Apr 18, 2007 · 5-4 · Privacy
Bell Atlantic Corporation v. Twombly
May 21, 2007 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
Bowles v. Russell
Jun 14, 2007 · 5-4 · Judicial Power
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
Jun 28, 2007 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.
Jun 28, 2007 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Cordell Pearson v. Afton Callahan
Jan 21, 2009 · 9-0 · Civil Rights
Montejo v. Louisiana
May 26, 2009 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
Jan 21, 2010 · 5-4 · First Amendment
Show 23 more
Otis McDonald v. City of Chicago
Jun 28, 2010 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Bond v. United States
Jun 16, 2011 · 9-0 · Judicial Power
Alleyne v. United States
Jun 17, 2013 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Johnson v. United States
Jun 26, 2015 · 8-1 · Due Process
Obergefell v. Hodges
Jun 26, 2015 · 5-4 · Due Process
Hurst v. Florida
Jan 12, 2016 · 8-1 · Criminal Procedure
South Dakota v. Wayfair
Jun 21, 2018 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Trump v. Hawaii
Jun 26, 2018 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Janus v. American Federation of State
Jun 27, 2018 · 5-4 · Unions
Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt
May 13, 2019 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Herrera v. Wyoming
May 20, 2019 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Knick v. Township of Scott
Jun 21, 2019 · 5-4 · Due Process
Rucho v. Common Cause
Jun 27, 2019 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Ramos v. Louisiana
Apr 20, 2020 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Edwards v. Vannoy
May 17, 2021 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Shinn v. Ramirez
May 23, 2022 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization
Jun 24, 2022 · 6-3 · Privacy
Kennedy v. Bremerton School District
Jun 27, 2022 · 6-3 · First Amendment
Students for Fair Admissions Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College
Jun 29, 2023 · 6-2 · Civil Rights
Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
Jun 28, 2024 · 6-2 · Economic Activity
Cisco Systems v. Doe
Jun 23, 2026 · 6-3 · Judicial Power
Trump v. Slaughter
Jun 29, 2026 · 6-3 · Miscellaneous
National Republican Senatorial Committee v. Federal Election Commission
Jun 30, 2026 · 6-3 · First Amendment
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted). Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.
Log1 file±0
logEverything in between
1,212 events · first 600 shown
- lawHolloman Air Force Base Land Exchange Act
- lawWater Resources Research Act Amendments of 2006
- lawPine Springs Land Exchange Act
- lawGynecologic Cancer Education and Awareness Act of 2005
- lawTelephone Records and Privacy Protection Act of 2006
- lawPhysicians for Underserved Areas Act
- lawRailroad Retirement Disability Earnings Act
- lawMagnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006
- lawBelarus Democracy Reauthorization Act of 2006
- lawGeneva Distinctive Emblems Protection Act of 2006
- lawNational Institutes of Health Reform Act of 2006
- lawHouse Page Board Revision Act of 2007
- lawRevised Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2007
- lawAntitrust Modernization Commission Extension Act of 2007
- rulingMassachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency
- lawNATO Freedom Consolidation Act of 2007
- order2007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
- rulingAlberto R. Gonzales v. Leroy Carhart
- lawNational Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program Reauthorization Act of 2007
- lawOlder Americans Reauthorization Technical Corrections Act
- lawAnimal Fighting Prohibition Enforcement Act of 2007
- lawTrauma Care Systems Planning and Development Act of 2007
- lawJudicial Disclosure Responsibility Act
- lawAmerican National Red Cross Governance Modernization Act of 2007
- rulingBell Atlantic Corporation v. Twombly
- lawU.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007
- lawPreserving United States Attorney Independence Act of 2007
- rulingBowles v. Russell
- lawPreservation Approval Process Improvement Act of 2007
- lawNative American Home Ownership Opportunity Act of 2007
- rulingFederal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
- rulingParents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
- rulingLeegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.
- lawArmy Specialist Joseph P. Micks Federal Flag Code Amendment Act of 2007
- lawFirst Higher Education Extension Act of 2007
- lawGrand Teton National Park Extension Act of 2007
- lawForeign Investment and National Security Act of 2007
- lawPassport Backlog Reduction Act of 2007
- lawSecond Higher Education Extension Act of 2007
- lawImplementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007
- lawProtect America Act of 2007
- lawHonest Leadership and Open Government Act of 2007
- lawUnited States-Poland Parliamentary Youth Exchange Program Act of 2007
- lawCollege Cost Reduction and Access Act
- lawFood and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007
- orderFurther 2007 Amendments to the Manual for Courts- Martial, United States
- lawTMA, Abstinence Education, and QI Programs Extension Act of 2007
- lawPesticide Registration Improvement Renewal Act
- lawInternational Emergency Economic Powers Enhancement Act
- lawInternet Tax Freedom Act Amendments Act of 2007
- lawThird Higher Education Extension Act of 2007
- lawJoshua Omvig Veterans Suicide Prevention Act
- lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2007
- lawProcedural Fairness for September 11 Victims Act of 2007
- lawWater Resources Development Act of 2007
- lawMultinational Species Conservation Funds Reauthorization Act of 2007
- lawAsian Elephant Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2007
- lawImproving Head Start for School Readiness Act of 2007
- lawFair Treatment for Experienced Pilots Act
- lawUnited States-Peru Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act
- lawEnergy Independence and Security Act of 2007
- lawMortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007
- lawMethamphetamine Remediation Research Act of 2007
- lawCharlie W. Norwood Living Organ Donation Act
- lawGenocide Accountability Act of 2007
- lawDr. James Allen Veteran Vision Equity Act of 2007
- lawTerrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2007
- lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2008
- lawTax Increase Prevention Act of 2007
- lawChimp Haven is Home Act
- lawTax Technical Corrections Act of 2007
- lawMedicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007
- lawSudan Accountability and Divestment Act of 2007
- agency−National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
- agency+Federal Housing Finance Agency
- orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
- lawCourt Security Improvement Act of 2007
- lawU.S. Capitol Police and Library of Congress Police Merger Implementation Act of 2007
- lawEmergency and Disaster Assistance Fraud Penalty Enhancement Act of 2007
- lawNISC Improvement Act of 2007
- lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008
- lawCommission on the Abolition of the Transatlantic Slave Trade Act
- lawEconomic Stimulus Act of 2008
- lawMilitary Reservist and Veteran Small Business Reauthorization and Opportunity Act of 2008
- lawDo-Not-Call Improvement Act of 2007
- lawDo-Not-Call Registry Fee Extension Act of 2007
- lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2008
- lawAndean Trade Preference Extension Act of 2008
- lawHigher Education Extension Act of 2008
- lawSafety of Seniors Act of 2007
- lawNewborn Screening Saves Lives Act of 2007
- lawTraumatic Brain Injury Act of 2008
- lawPurple Heart Family Equity Act of 2007
- lawEnsuring Continued Access to Student Loans Act of 2008
- lawConsolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008
- lawStrategic Petroleum Reserve Fill Suspension and Consumer Protection Act of 2008
- lawGenetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008
- lawProtecting Our Children Comes First Act of 2007
- lawCredit and Debit Card Receipt Clarification Act of 2007
- lawSAFETEA-LU Technical Corrections Act of 2008
- rulingBoumediene v. Bush
- lawHeroes Earnings Assistance and Relief Tax Act of 2008
- lawFederal Food Donation Act of 2008
- lawLocal Preparedness Acquisition Act
- lawKendell Frederick Citizenship Assistance Act
- rulingDistrict of Columbia v. Heller
- rulingDavis v. FEC
- lawSupplemental Appropriations Act of 2008
- lawFederal Aviation Administration Extension Act of 2008
- lawDistrict of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority Independence Preservation Act
- lawChildren's Gasoline Burn Prevention Act
- lawMaritime Pollution Prevention Act of 2008
- lawNational Fish and Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act Amendment of 2008
- order2008 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
- lawCaroline Pryce Walker Conquer Childhood Cancer Act of 2008
- lawTom Lantos Block Burmese JADE (Junta's Anti-Democratic Efforts) Act of 2008
- lawClean Boating Act of 2008
- orderFurther Amendments to Executive Order 12333, United States Intelligence Activities
- lawHousing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
- lawRegulatory Improvement Act of 2007
- lawOver-the-Road Bus Transportation Accessibility Act of 2007
- lawDTV Transition Assistance Act
- lawCriminal History Background Checks Pilot Extension Act of 2008
- lawSoboba Band of Luiseno Indians Settlement Act
- lawLaw Enforcement Congressional Badge of Bravery Act of 2008
- lawHubbard Act
- lawGovernment Accountability Office Act of 2008
- lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2008
- lawADA Amendments Act of 2008
- lawFormer Vice President Protection Act of 2008
- lawNeed-Based Educational Aid Act of 2008
- lawSSI Extension for Elderly and Disabled Refugees Act
- lawConsolidated Security, Disaster Assistance, and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2009
- lawLibrary of Congress Sound Recording and Film Preservation Programs Reauthorization Act of 2008
- lawJohn F. Kennedy Center Reauthorization Act of 2008
- lawHealthy Start Reauthorization Act of 2007
- lawChild Soldiers Accountability Act of 2008
- lawEmergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
- lawEmmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act
- lawDrug Endangered Children Act of 2007
- lawNorth Korean Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2008
- lawFostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008
- lawBreast Cancer and Environmental Research Act of 2008
- lawHealth Care Safety Net Act of 2008
- lawFederal Protective Service Guard Contracting Reform Act of 2008
- lawEffective Child Pornography Prosecution Act of 2007
- lawOld Post Office Building Redevelopment Act of 2008
- lawDebbie Smith Reauthorization Act of 2008
- lawPaul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research, and Education Amendments of 2008
- lawOregon Surplus Federal Land Act of 2008
- lawGreat Lakes Legacy Reauthorization Act of 2008
- lawDefense Production Act Extension and Reauthorization of 2008
- lawUnited States-India Nuclear Cooperation Approval and Non-proliferation Enhancement Act
- lawNative American Heritage Day Act of 2008
- lawAppalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 2008
- lawSenior Professional Performance Act of 2008
- lawALS Registry Act
- lawPrenatally and Postnatally Diagnosed Conditions Awareness Act
- lawUnited States Fire Administration Reauthorization Act of 2008
- lawPoison Center Support, Enhancement, and Awareness Act of 2008
- lawReconnecting Homeless Youth Act of 2008
- lawQI Program Supplemental Funding Act of 2008
- lawMichelle's Law
- lawMilitary Personnel Citizenship Processing Act
- lawPechanga Band of Luiseno Mission Indians Land Transfer Act of 2007
- lawLet Our Veterans Rest in Peace Act of 2008
- lawBroadband Data Improvement Act
- lawHydrographic Services Improvement Act Amendments of 2008
- lawVeterans' Mental Health and Other Care Improvements Act of 2008
- lawVeterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2008
- lawWhite Mountain Apache Tribe Rural Water System Loan Authorization Act
- lawSpecial Immigrant Nonminister Religious Worker Program Act
- lawComprehensive Tuberculosis Elimination Act of 2008
- lawNational Sea Grant College Program Amendments Act of 2008
- lawPresidential Historical Records Preservation Act of 2008
- lawAir Carriage of International Mail Act
- lawJudicial Administration and Technical Amendments Act of 2008
- lawDrug Trafficking Vessel Interdiction Act of 2008
- lawCriminal History Background Checks Pilot Extension Act of 2008
- lawInspector General Reform Act of 2008
- lawNative American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2008
- lawStephanie Tubbs Jones Gift of Life Medal Act of 2008
- lawMercury Export Ban Act
- lawMethamphetamine Production Prevention Act of 2008
- lawMentally Ill Offender Treatment and Crime Reduction Reauthorization and Improvement Act of 2008
- lawDuncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009
- lawCode Talkers Recognition Act of 2008
- lawBulletproof Vest Partnership Grant Act of 2008
- lawNASA Authorization Act of 2008
- lawRyan Haight Online Pharmacy Consumer Protection Act of 2008
- lawStephanie Tubbs Jones Organ Transplant Authorization Act of 2008
- lawInmate Tax Fraud Prevention Act of 2008
- lawNaval Vessel Transfer Act of 2008
- lawVessel Hull Design Protection Amendments of 2008
- lawWebcaster Settlement Act of 2008
- lawCapitol Visitor Center Act of 2008
- lawNational Guard and Reservists Debt Relief Act of 2008
- lawUnemployment Compensation Extension Act of 2008
- lawChild Safe Viewing Act of 2007
- lawAlbuquerque Indian School Act
- orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
- lawAmerica's Beautiful National Parks Quarter Dollar Coin Act of 2008
- lawWilliam Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008
- lawWorker, Retiree, and Employer Recovery Act of 2008
- war+Yemen: Houthis and AQAP
- presidentBarack Hussein Obama takes office
- rulingCordell Pearson v. Afton Callahan
- lawLilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009
- lawAmerican Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
- lawOmnibus Appropriations Act, 2009
- lawOmnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009
- lawFederal Aviation Administration Extension Act of 2009
- lawEdward M. Kennedy Serve America Act
- lawSpecial Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program Act of 2009
- lawStatutory Time-Periods Technical Amendments Act of 2009
- lawCivil Rights History Project Act of 2009
- lawProtecting Incentives for the Adoption of Children with Special Needs Act of 2009
- lawFraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
- lawWeapon Systems Acquisition Reform Act of 2009
- lawCredit CARD Act of 2009
- rulingMontejo v. Louisiana
- lawRonald Reagan Centennial Commission Act
- lawAntitrust Criminal Penalty Enhancement and Reform Act of 2004 Extension Act
- lawSupplemental Appropriations Act, 2009
- lawNative American Heritage Day Act of 2009
- lawWebcaster Settlement Act of 2009
- lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2009
- lawKorean War Veterans Recognition Act
- justiceSonia Sotomayor — Associate Justice
- lawMiami Dade College Land Conveyance Act
- lawJudicial Survivors Protection Act of 2009
- lawUtah Recreational Land Exchange Act of 2009
- lawWIPA and PABSS Reauthorization Act of 2009
- lawFiscal Year 2010 Federal Aviation Administration Extension Act
- orderFederal Leadership in Environmental, Energy, and Economic Performance
- lawEnhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act of 2009
- lawForeign Evidence Request Efficiency Act of 2009
- lawAgriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2010
- lawVeterans Health Care Budget Reform and Transparency Act of 2009
- lawDepartment of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2010
- lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010
- lawEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2010
- lawRyan White HIV/AIDS Treatment Extension Act of 2009
- lawMorris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National Environmental Policy Amendments Act of 2009
- lawWorker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009
- lawCredit CARD Technical Corrections Act of 2009
- lawMilitary Spouses Residency Relief Act
- lawReserve Officers Association Modernization Act of 2009
- lawNo Social Security Benefits for Prisoners Act of 2009
- lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2010
- lawDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 2010
- lawAirline Flight Crew Technical Corrections Act
- lawHuman Rights Enforcement Act of 2009
- orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
- orderClassified National Security Information
- rulingCitizens United v. Federal Election Commission
- lawEmergency Aid to American Survivors of the Haiti Earthquake Act
- lawNuclear Forensics and Attribution Act
- lawSocial Security Disability Applicants' Access to Professional Representation Act of 2010
- lawCriminal History Background Checks Pilot Extension Act of 2009
- lawExtension Act of 2010
- lawUnited States Capitol Police Administrative Technical Corrections Act of 2009
- lawTrademark Technical and Conforming Amendment Act of 2010
- lawPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act
- lawSatellite Television Extension Act of 2010
- lawHealth Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010
- lawFederal Aviation Administration Extension Act of 2010
- lawPrevent All Cigarette Trafficking Act of 2009
- lawPrevent Deceptive Census Look Alike Mailings Act
- lawContinuing Extension Act of 2010
- rulingUnited States v. Stevens
- lawHaiti Debt Relief and Earthquake Recovery Act of 2010
- lawTRICARE Affirmation Act
- lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2010
- lawCaregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health Services Act of 2010
- lawDaniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act of 2009
- lawBlue Ridge Parkway and Town of Blowing Rock Land Exchange Act of 2009
- lawHaiti Economic Lift Program Act of 2010
- lawLord's Resistance Army Disarmament and Northern Uganda Recovery Act of 2009
- lawFederal Judiciary Administrative Improvements Act of 2010
- lawSatellite Television Extension and Localism Act of 2010
- lawExtending Immunities to the Office of the High Representative and the International Civilian Office in Kosovo Act of 2010
- lawSpecial Agent Samuel Hicks Families of Fallen Heroes Act
- lawPreservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010
- rulingFree Enterprise Fund and Beckstead and Watts v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
- rulingOtis McDonald v. City of Chicago
- lawComprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act of 2010
- lawNational Flood Insurance Program Extension Act of 2010
- lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2010, Part II
- lawHomebuyer Assistance and Improvement Act of 2010
- lawFormaldehyde Standards for Composite Wood Products Act
- lawCongressional Award Program Reauthorization Act of 2009
- lawDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
- lawImproper Payments Elimination and Recovery Act of 2010
- lawUnemployment Compensation Extension Act of 2010
- lawShasta-Trinity National Forest Administrative Jurisdiction Transfer Act
- lawCruise Vessel Security and Safety Act of 2010
- lawIndian Arts and Crafts Amendments Act of 2010
- lawSupplemental Appropriations Act, 2010
- lawIndependent Living Centers Technical Adjustment Act
- lawAirline Safety and Federal Aviation Administration Extension Act of 2010
- lawFair Sentencing Act of 2010
- justiceElena Kagan — Associate Justice
- lawNational September 11 Memorial & Museum Commemorative Medal Act of 2010
- lawSecuring the Protection of our Enduring and Established Constitutional Heritage Act
- lawUnited States Patent and Trademark Office Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2010
- lawCell Phone Contraband Act of 2010
- lawUnited States Manufacturing Enhancement Act of 2010
- lawGeneral and Special Risk Insurance Funds Availability Act of 2010
- lawAgricultural Credit Act of 2010
- lawFirearms Excise Tax Improvement Act of 2010
- order2010 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
- lawMandatory Price Reporting Act of 2010
- lawSmall Business Jobs Act of 2010
- lawMultinational Species Conservation Funds Semipostal Stamp Act of 2010
- lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2011
- lawFirst Responder Anti-Terrorism Training Resources Act
- lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2010
- lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2010, Part III
- lawNational Flood Insurance Program Reextension Act of 2010
- lawImproving Access to Clinical Trials Act of 2009
- lawRosa's Law
- lawReducing Over-Classification Act
- lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010
- lawTwenty-First Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010
- lawSecurity Cooperation Act of 2010
- lawFederal Supply Schedules Usage Act of 2010
- lawStem Cell Therapeutic and Research Reauthorization Act of 2010
- lawNational Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2010
- lawCombat Methamphetamine Enhancement Act of 2010
- lawIndian Veterans Housing Opportunity Act of 2010
- lawRedundancy Elimination and Enhanced Performance for Preparedness Grants Act
- lawSecure and Responsible Drug Disposal Act of 2010
- lawPlain Writing Act of 2010
- lawVeterans' Benefits Act of 2010
- lawWIPA and PABSS Extension Act of 2010
- lawCoast Guard Authorization Act of 2010
- lawUnited States Secret Service Uniformed Division Modernization Act of 2010
- lawPre-Election Presidential Transition Act of 2010
- lawMount Stevens and Ted Stevens Icefield Designation Act
- lawThe Physician Payment and Therapy Relief Act of 2010
- lawInternational Adoption Simplification Act
- lawClaims Resolution Act of 2010
- lawTelework Enhancement Act of 2010
- lawHelp HAITI Act of 2010
- lawAnimal Crush Video Prohibition Act of 2010
- lawCopyright Cleanup, Clarification, and Corrections Act of 2010
- lawHealthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act of 2010
- lawCoin Modernization, Oversight, and Continuity Act of 2010
- lawAmerican Eagle Palladium Bullion Coin Act of 2010
- lawAsian Carp Prevention and Control Act
- lawFederal Buildings Personnel Training Act of 2010
- lawMedicare and Medicaid Extenders Act of 2010
- lawCALM Act
- lawTax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010
- lawTruth in Fur Labeling Act of 2010
- lawSocial Security Number Protection Act of 2010
- lawRed Flag Program Clarification Act of 2010
- lawCAPTA Reauthorization Act of 2010
- orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
- lawDon't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010
- lawContinuing Appropriations and Surface Transportation Extensions Act, 2011
- lawHoh Indian Tribe Safe Homelands Act
- lawRegulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010
- lawBankruptcy Technical Corrections Act of 2010
- lawKingman and Heritage Islands Act of 2010
- lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2010, Part IV
- lawTruth in Caller ID Act of 2009
- lawNational Foundation on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition Establishment Act
- lawLongfellow House-Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site Designation Act
- lawLongline Catcher Processor Subsector Single Fishery Cooperative Act
- lawEarly Hearing Detection and Intervention Act of 2010
- lawFOR VETS Act of 2010
- lawMuseum and Library Services Act of 2010
- lawCriminal History Background Checks Pilot Extension Act of 2010
- lawPreserving Foreign Criminal Assets for Forfeiture Act of 2010
- lawOmnibus Trade Act of 2010
- lawRestore Online Shoppers' Confidence Act
- lawHelping Heroes Keep Their Homes Act of 2010
- lawJames Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation Act of 2010
- lawShark Conservation Act of 2010
- lawPredisaster Hazard Mitigation Act of 2010
- lawGPRA Modernization Act of 2010
- lawFDA Food Safety Modernization Act
- lawNorthern Border Counternarcotics Strategy Act of 2010
- lawNational Wildlife Refuge Volunteer Improvement Act of 2010
- lawAmerica COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010
- lawDiesel Emissions Reduction Act of 2010
- lawAccess to Criminal History Records for State Sentencing Commissions Act of 2010
- lawLocal Community Radio Act of 2010
- lawSupportive Housing for the Elderly Act of 2010
- lawPedestrian Safety Enhancement Act of 2010
- lawFrank Melville Supportive Housing Investment Act of 2010
- lawNational Alzheimer's Project Act
- lawAnti-Border Corruption Act of 2010
- lawPost-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Improvements Act of 2010
- lawReduction of Lead in Drinking Water Act
- lawIke Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
- lawFISA Sunsets Extension Act of 2011
- lawFurther Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
- rulingPepper v. United States
- lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2011
- lawAdditional Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
- lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2011
- lawFurther Additional Continuing Appropriations Amendments, 2011
- lawComprehensive 1099 Taxpayer Protection and Repayment of Exchange Subsidy Overpayments Act of 2011
- lawDepartment of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2011
- lawPATRIOT Sunsets Extension Act of 2011
- lawSmall Business Additional Temporary Extension Act of 2011
- lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
- rulingBond v. United States
- rulingStern v. Elaine T. Marshall
- agency+Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- lawBudget Control Act of 2011
- lawRestoring GI Bill Fairness Act of 2011
- lawLeahy-Smith America Invents Act
- lawSurface and Air Transportation Programs Extension Act of 2011
- lawCombating Autism Reauthorization Act of 2011
- lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2012
- lawChild and Family Services Improvement and Innovation Act
- lawShort-Term TANF Extension Act
- lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2012
- lawVeterans Health Care Facilities Capital Improvement Act of 2011
- lawTrade Adjustment Assistance Extension Act of 2011
- lawUnited States-Korea Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act
- lawUnited States-Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act
- lawUnited States-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement Implementation Act
- lawUnited States Parole Commission Extension Act of 2011
- lawSki Area Recreational Opportunity Enhancement Act of 2011
- lawRemoval Clarification Act of 2011
- lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2011
- lawAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Travel Cards Act of 2011
- lawConsolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012
- lawKate Puzey Peace Corps Volunteer Protection Act of 2011
- lawAmerica's Cup Act of 2011
- lawAppeal Time Clarification Act of 2011
- lawFederal Courts Jurisdiction and Venue Clarification Act of 2011
- order2011 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
- lawNational Guard and Reservist Debt Relief Extension Act of 2011
- war−Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
- orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
- lawFort Pulaski National Monument Lease Authorization Act
- lawBox Elder Utah Land Conveyance Act
- lawHoover Power Allocation Act of 2011
- lawCivilian Service Recognition Act of 2011
- lawConsolidated Appropriations Act, 2012
- lawUnited States Commission on International Religious Freedom Reform and Reauthorization Act of 2011
- lawFallen Heroes of 9/11 Act
- lawDisaster Relief Appropriations Act, 2012
- lawTemporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011
- lawSugar Loaf Fire Protection District Land Exchange Act of 2011
- lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
- lawBelarus Democracy and Human Rights Act of 2011
- lawRisk-Based Security Screening for Members of the Armed Forces Act
- lawIntelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012
- lawPipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act of 2011
- rulingHosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
- lawAirport and Airway Extension Act of 2012
- lawSOAR Technical Corrections Act
- lawUltralight Aircraft Smuggling Prevention Act of 2012
- lawFAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012
- lawMiddle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012
- lawFederal Restricted Buildings and Grounds Improvement Act of 2011
- lawSt. Croix River Crossing Project Authorization Act
- orderNational Defense Resources Preparedness
- rulingColeman v. Court of Appeals of Maryland
- lawSurface Transportation Extension Act of 2012
- lawHALE Scouts Act
- lawJumpstart Our Business Startups Act
- lawBrian A. Terry Memorial Act
- lawTemporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012
- lawExport-Import Bank Reauthorization Act of 2012
- lawNational Flood Insurance Program Extension Act
- lawBorder Tunnel Prevention Act of 2012
- lawSequoia and King Canyon National Parks Backcountry Access Act
- lawJohn F. Kennedy Center Reauthorization Act of 2012
- lawSalmon Lake Land Selection Resolution Act
- lawEast Bench Irrigation District Water Contract Extension Act
- rulingUnited States v. Xavier Alvarez
- rulingNational Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
- lawTemporary Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2012
- lawMAP-21
- lawChurch Plan Investment Clarification Act
- lawFood and Drug Administration Safety and Innovation Act
- lawDistrict of Columbia Special Election Reform Act
- lawFormer Charleston Naval Base Land Exchange Act of 2012
- lawVeteran Skills to Jobs Act
- lawRaoul Wallenberg Centennial Celebration Act
- lawInsular Areas Act of 2011
- lawUnited States-Israel Enhanced Security Cooperation Act of 2012
- lawHEARTH Act of 2012
- lawPilot's Bill of Rights
- lawHonoring America's Veterans and Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012
- lawSequestration Transparency Act of 2012
- lawIran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012
- lawLa Pine Land Conveyance Act
- lawWallowa Forest Service Compound Conveyance Act
- lawPresidential Appointment Efficiency and Streamlining Act of 2011
- lawHaqqani Network Terrorist Designation Act of 2012
- lawAmbassador James R. Lilley and Congressman Stephen J. Solarz North Korea Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2012
- lawContinuing Appropriations Resolution, 2013
- lawPesticide Registration Improvement Extension Act of 2012
- lawMinnesota Chippewa Tribe Judgment Fund Distribution Act of 2012
- lawLowell National Historical Park Land Exchange Act of 2012
- lawBillfish Conservation Act of 2012
- lawSAFE DOSES Act
- lawDivisional Realignment Act of 2012
- lawReporting Efficiency Improvement Act
- lawVA Major Construction Authorization and Expiring Authorities Extension Act of 2012
- lawFDA User Fee Corrections Act of 2012
- lawGovernment Charge Card Abuse Prevention Act of 2012
- lawHazardous Waste Electronic Manifest Establishment Act
- lawMilitary Commercial Driver's License Act of 2012
- lawNew York City Natural Gas Supply Enhancement Act
- lawVeterans' Compensation Cost-of-Living Adjustment Act of 2012
- lawWhistleblower Protection Enhancement Act of 2012
- lawEuropean Union Emissions Trading Scheme Prohibition Act of 2011
- lawTaking Essential Steps for Testing Act of 2012
- lawChild Protection Act of 2012
- lawMagnitsky Act
- lawAmerican Energy Manufacturing Technical Corrections Act
- lawPatent Law Treaties Implementation Act of 2012
- lawBridgeport Indian Colony Land Trust, Health, and Economic Development Act of 2012
- lawCoast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2012
- lawDART Act
- lawNo-Hassle Flying Act of 2012
- orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
- lawCountering Iran in the Western Hemisphere Act of 2012
- lawD.C. Courts and Public Defender Service Act of 2011
- lawHatch Act Modernization Act of 2012
- law21st Century Language Act of 2012
- lawBarona Band of Mission Indians Land Transfer Clarification Act of 2012
- lawGAO Mandates Revision Act of 2012
- lawPublic Interest Declassification Board Reauthorization Act of 2012
- lawTheft of Trade Secrets Clarification Act of 2012
- lawFISA Amendments Act Reauthorization Act of 2012
- lawNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013
- lawAmerican Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012
- lawMedicare IVIG Access and Strengthening Medicare and Repaying Taxpayers Act of 2012
- lawLake Thunderbird Efficient Use Act of 2012
- lawPinnacles National Park Act
- lawImproper Payments Elimination and Recovery Improvement Act of 2012
- lawImproving Transparency of Education Opportunities for Veterans Act of 2012
- lawKatie Sepich Enhanced DNA Collection Act of 2012
- lawFormer Presidents Protection Act of 2012
- lawVideo Privacy Protection Act Amendments Act of 2012
- lawMt. Andrea Lawrence Designation Act of 2011
- lawDignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012
- lawNorth Korean Refugee Adoption Act of 2012
- lawInvestigative Assistance for Violent Crimes Act of 2012
- lawDrywall Safety Act of 2012
- lawForeign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012
- lawEndangered Fish Recovery Programs Extension Act of 2012
- lawClothe a Homeless Hero Act
- lawWorld War I Centennial Commission Act
- lawSpace Exploration Sustainability Act
- lawProtect Our Kids Act of 2012
- lawIntercountry Adoption Universal Accreditation Act of 2012
- lawDepartment of State Rewards Program Update and Technical Corrections Act of 2012
- presidentBarack Hussein Obama takes office
- lawNo Budget, No Pay Act of 2013
- lawViolence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 Sexual Assault Forensic Evidence Reporting Act of 2013
- lawPandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Reauthorization Act of 2013
- lawConsolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013 Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2013 Department of Commerce Appropriations Act, 2013 Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2013 Science Appropriations Act, 2013 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2013 Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2013 Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2013 Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2013 Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013
- orderAdjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
- lawDistrict of Columbia Chief Financial Officer Vacancy Act
- lawReducing Flight Delays Act of 2013
- order2013 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
- orderAuthorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Freedom and Counter- Proliferation Act of 2012 and Additional Sanctions With Respect To Iran
- lawStolen Valor Act of 2013
- lawFreedom to Fish Act
- lawAnimal Drug and Animal Generic Drug User Fee Reauthorization Act of 2013 Animal Drug User Fee Amendments of 2013 Animal Generic Drug User Fee Amendments of 2013
- rulingAlleyne v. United States
- rulingAgency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Society International, Inc.
- rulingShelby County v. Holder
- rulingUnited States v. Windsor
- lawSouth Utah Valley Electric Conveyance Act
- lawBonneville Unit Clean Hydropower Facilitation Act
- lawVietnam Veterans Donor Acknowledgment Act of 2013
- lawHydropower Regulatory Efficiency Act of 2013
- lawBureau of Reclamation Small Conduit Hydropower Development and Rural Jobs Act
- lawFOR VETS Act of 2013
- lawHelping Heroes Fly Act
- lawBipartisan Student Loan Certainty Act of 2013
- lawReverse Mortgage Stabilization Act of 2013
- lawPowell Shooting Range Land Conveyance Act
- lawDenali National Park Improvement Act
- lawNatchez Trace Parkway Land Conveyance Act of 2013
- lawMinuteman Missile National Historic Site Boundary Modification Act
- lawImproving Job Opportunities for Veterans Act of 2013
- lawMissing Children's Assistance Reauthorization Act of 2013
- lawPay Our Military Act
- lawHelium Stewardship Act of 2013
- lawOrganization of American States Revitalization and Reform Act of 2013
- lawCongressional Award Program Reauthorization Act of 2013
- lawDepartment of Defense Survivor Benefits Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2014
- lawContinuing Appropriations Act, 2014
- lawUnited States Parole Commission Extension Act of 2013
- lawSchool Access to Emergency Epinephrine Act
- lawStreamlining Claims Processing for Federal Contractor Employees Act