How did the United States change between Jan 17, 1993 and Oct 16, 2026?

Every branch of government, compared side by side.

Trump II so farBiden termTrump I termObama termSince 9/11Since ReaganPostwar → nowSurprise me
24 files changed, 144,291 insertions(+), 1,048 deletions(−) · 34 years
Laws enacted
+6,421
2,337 notable · 8th of 10 since 1974
Executive orders
+1,549
signed · since 1994 only
Final rules
+119,835
9,497 significant
Supreme Court
8 of 9
seats changed hands
Agencies
+125 −52
departments & tracked agencies
Public debt
+$36.3T
$4.06T → $40.3T

The presidency passed from George Herbert Walker Bush to Donald J. Trump across 6 transitions. Congress enacted 6,421 public laws. 97 senators and 416 representatives took seats that they did not hold before. 8 new justices joined the Supreme Court. Inflation-adjusted federal spending changed +148% (FY1993 → FY2025).

Most unusual Laws enacted: 190 a year, the 8th highest of 10 presidencies since 1974.

Executive7 files+133,310−78

executive/presidentThe presidency
+1−1National Archives ↗
George Herbert Walker Bush R
41st president
5 presidents in between
William Jefferson Clinton D
took office Jan 20, 1993
George Walker Bush R
took office Jan 20, 2001
Barack Hussein Obama D
took office Jan 20, 2009
Donald J. Trump R
took office Jan 20, 2017
Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. D
took office Jan 20, 2021
Donald J. Trump R
47th president · took office Jan 20, 2025
executive/vice-presidentThe vice presidency
+1−1Senate Historical Office ↗
James Danforth Quayle R
J.D. Vance R
took office Jan 20, 2025
executive/cabinetCabinet & senior officials
+30−24Wikidata ↗
Secretary of State · 10 people took this office in between
Lawrence Eagleburger R
Marco Rubio R
confirmed 99–0 · Jan 20, 2025
Secretary of the Treasury · 11 people took this office in between
Nicholas F. Brady R
Scott Bessent
confirmed 68–29 · Jan 27, 2025
Secretary of Defense · 13 people took this office in between
Dick Cheney R
Pete Hegseth R
confirmed 51–50 · Jan 24, 2025
Attorney General · 11 people took this office in between
William Barr R
Todd Blanche R
confirmed 50–49 · Aug 8, 2026
Postmaster General · 5 people took this office in between
David P. Steiner
Secretary of the Navy · 18 people took this office in between
Sean O'Keefe R
office vacant or abolished
Show 20 more cabinet offices
Secretary of the Interior · 9 people took this office in between
Manuel Lujan R
Doug Burgum R
confirmed 80–17 · Jan 30, 2025
Secretary of Agriculture · 10 people took this office in between
Brooke Rollins
confirmed 72–28 · Feb 13, 2025
Secretary of Commerce · 14 people took this office in between
Howard Lutnick R
confirmed 51–45 · Feb 18, 2025
Secretary of Labor · 11 people took this office in between
Keith Sonderling
Secretary of Health and Human Services · 10 people took this office in between
Louis Wade Sullivan R
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. I
confirmed 52–48 · Feb 13, 2025
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development · 10 people took this office in between
Jack Kemp R
Scott Turner R
confirmed 55–44 · Feb 5, 2025
Secretary of Transportation · 10 people took this office in between
Andrew Card R
Sean Duffy R
confirmed 77–22 · Jan 28, 2025
Secretary of Energy · 13 people took this office in between
James D. Watkins R
Chris Wright
confirmed 59–38 · Feb 3, 2025
Secretary of Education · 9 people took this office in between
Lamar Alexander R
Linda McMahon R
confirmed 51–45 · Mar 3, 2025
Secretary of Veterans Affairs · 11 people took this office in between
Anthony Principi R (acting)
Doug Collins R
confirmed 77–23 · Feb 4, 2025
Secretary of Homeland Security · 9 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Markwayne Mullin R
confirmed 54–45 · Mar 23, 2026
White House Chief of Staff · 17 people took this office in between
James Baker R
Susie Wiles R
Director of the Office of Management and Budget · 17 people took this office in between
Richard Darman R
Russell Vought R
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency · 10 people took this office in between
William K. Reilly R
Lee Zeldin R
confirmed 56–42 · Jan 29, 2025
Ambassador to the United Nations · 21 people took this office in between
Edward J. Perkins R
Mike Waltz R
Director of National Intelligence · 11 people took this office in between
office did not exist
Jay Clayton I
confirmed 51–47 · Jul 28, 2026
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency · 10 people took this office in between
office did not exist
John Ratcliffe R
confirmed 74–25 · Jan 23, 2025
Administrator of the Small Business Administration · 10 people took this office in between
Pat Saiki R
Kelly Loeffler R
confirmed 52–46 · Feb 19, 2025
Director of Central Intelligence · 3 people took this office in between
Robert Gates R
office vacant or abolished
U.S. Trade Representative · 6 people took this office in between
Jamieson Greer
Other senior officials (7 changed)
Postmaster General · 5 people took this office in between
David P. Steiner
Secretary of the Navy · 18 people took this office in between
Sean O'Keefe R
office vacant or abolished
Chair of the Federal Reserve · 4 people took this office in between
Alan Greenspan R
Kevin Warsh R
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff · 11 people took this office in between
Colin Powell R
Dan Caine
Director of the FBI · 5 people took this office in between
William S. Sessions R
Kash Patel
National Security Advisor · 14 people took this office in between
Brent Scowcroft R
Marco Rubio R (acting)
Solicitor General · 8 people took this office in between
Ken Starr R
D. John Sauer
executive/ordersExecutive orders
+1,549Federal Register API ↗
1,549 executive orders signed · William J. Clinton 308 · George W. Bush 291 · Barack Obama 278 · Donald Trump 510 · Joseph R. Biden Jr. 162
EO 12902 Energy Efficiency and Water Conservation at Federal Facilities
signed Mar 8, 1994 by William J. Clinton · revoked Jun 3, 1999 by EO 13123 (Clinton)
EO 12919 National Defense Industrial Resources Preparedness
signed Jun 3, 1994 by William J. Clinton
EO 12936 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1984
signed Nov 10, 1994 by William J. Clinton
EO 12940 Amendment to Civil Service Rule VI
signed Nov 28, 1994 by William J. Clinton
EO 12944 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay and Allowances
signed Dec 28, 1994 by William J. Clinton · revoked Dec 28, 1995 by EO 12984 (Clinton)
EO 12958 Classified National Security Information
signed Apr 17, 1995 by William J. Clinton · revoked Dec 29, 2009 by EO 13526 (Obama)
EO 12960 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States, 1984
signed May 12, 1995 by William J. Clinton
EO 12968 Access to Classified Information
signed Aug 2, 1995 by William J. Clinton
Show 6 more
EO 12984 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay and Allowances
Dec 28, 1995 · William J. Clinton
EO 13029 Implementing, for the United States, the Provisions of An- nex 1 of the Decision Concerning Legal Capacity and Privileges and Immunities, Issued by the Council of Ministers of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe on December 1, 1993
Dec 3, 1996 · William J. Clinton
EO 13033 Executive Order 13033 of December 27, 1996
Dec 27, 1996 · William J. Clinton
EO 13071 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
Dec 29, 1997 · William J. Clinton
EO 13086 1998 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial, United States
May 27, 1998 · William J. Clinton
EO 13101 Greening the Government Through Waste Prevention, Recycling, and Federal Acquisition
Sep 14, 1998 · William J. Clinton
Only orders signed after Dec 30, 1993 are counted; Federal Register coverage starts there.
executive/nominationsSenate confirmations
+11,769Congress.gov ↗
16,702 civilian nominations received · 11,769 confirmed · 698 withdrawn · 4,062 returned to the President
Warren Christopher, of California, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 20, 1993 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Lloyd Bentsen, of Texas, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 20, 1993 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Les Aspin, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 20, 1993 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Carol M. Browner, of Florida, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Leon E. Panetta, of California, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Michael Kantor, of California, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Richard W. Riley, of South Carolina, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Donna E. Shalala, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Jesse Brown, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Robert B. Reich, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Henry G. Cisneros, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Hazel Rollins O'Leary, of Minnesota, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993 · voice vote or unanimous consent
Show 237 more top confirmations
Federico Pena, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Mike Espy, of Mississippi, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Bruce Babbitt, of Arizona, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Ronald H. Brown, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Jan 21, 1993
Madeleine Korbel Albright, of the District of Columbia, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations with rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jan 26, 1993
Janet Reno, of Florida, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Mar 11, 1993 · 98–0
Erskine B. Bowles, of North Carolina, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Patricia F. Saiki, resigned.
confirmed May 7, 1993
William J. Perry, of California, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Les Aspin, resigned.
confirmed Feb 3, 1994 · 97–0
David Elias Birenbaum, of the District of Columbia, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Jun 24, 1994
Stephen G. Breyer, of Massachusetts, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Harry A. Blackmun.
confirmed Jul 29, 1994 · 87–9
Alice M. Rivlin, of the District of Columbia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Leon E. Panetta.
confirmed Oct 7, 1994
Philip Lader, of South Carolina, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Erskine B. Bowles.
confirmed Oct 8, 1994
Robert E. Rubin, of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice Lloyd Bentsen, resigned.
confirmed Jan 10, 1995 · 99–0
Daniel Robert Glickman, of Kansas, to be Secretary of Agriculture, vice Mike Espy, resigned.
confirmed Mar 30, 1995 · 94–0
Alan Greenspan, of New York, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed Jun 20, 1996 · 91–7
Franklin D. Raines, of the District of Columbia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Alice M. Rivlin.
confirmed Sep 6, 1996
Madeleine Korbel Albright, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of State, vice Warren Christopher, resigned.
confirmed Jan 22, 1997 · 99–0
William M. Daley, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice Michael Kantor.
confirmed Jan 30, 1997 · 95–2
Rodney E. Slater, of Arkansas, to be Secretary of Transportation, vice Federico Pena.
confirmed Feb 6, 1997 · 98–0
Bill Richardson, of New Mexico, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations, vice Madeleine Korbel Albright.
confirmed Feb 11, 1997 · 100–0
Aida Alvarez, of New York, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Philip Lader.
confirmed Feb 13, 1997
Charlene Barshefsky, of the District of Columbia, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Michael Kantor.
confirmed Mar 5, 1997 · 99–1
Federico Pena, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Energy, vice Hazel Rollins O'Leary, retired.
confirmed Mar 12, 1997 · 99–1
Alexis M. Herman, of Alabama, to be Secretary of Labor, vice Robert B. Reich.
confirmed Apr 30, 1997 · 85–13
Richard Sklar, of California, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for UN Management and Reform, with the Rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Jul 31, 1997
Togo Dennis West, Jr., of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Jesse Brown, resigned.
confirmed Apr 28, 1998
Jacob Joseph Lew, of New York, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Franklin D. Raines, resigned.
confirmed Jul 31, 1998
Bill Richardson, of New Mexico, to be Secretary of Energy, vice Federico Pena, resigned.
confirmed Jul 31, 1998
Lawrence H. Summers, of Maryland, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice Robert E. Rubin.
confirmed Jul 1, 1999 · 97–2
Richard Holbrooke, of New York, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations, vice Bill Richardson, resigned.
confirmed Aug 5, 1999 · 81–16
Donald Stuart Hays, of Virginia, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Minister-Counselor, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Nov 10, 1999
Alan Greenspan, of New York, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed Feb 3, 2000 · 89–4
Norman Y. Mineta, of California, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice William M. Daley.
confirmed Jul 20, 2000
Roderick R. Paige, of Texas, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001
Colin Luther Powell, of Virginia, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001
Paul Henry O'Neill, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001
Donald Henry Rumsfeld, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001
Donald Louis Evans, of Texas, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001
Spencer Abraham, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001
Ann Margaret Veneman, of California, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Jan 20, 2001
Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr., of Indiana, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
confirmed Jan 23, 2001 · 100–0
Anthony Joseph Principi, of California, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Jan 23, 2001 · 100–0
Melquiades Rafael Martinez, of Florida, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Jan 23, 2001 · 100–0
Tommy G. Thompson, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Jan 24, 2001 · 100–0
Elaine Lan Chao, of Kentucky, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Jan 29, 2001
Gale Ann Norton, of Colorado, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 30, 2001 · 75–24
Christine Todd Whitman, of New Jersey, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Jan 30, 2001 · 99–0
John Ashcroft, of Missouri, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 1, 2001 · 58–42
Robert B. Zoellick, of Virginia, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Feb 6, 2001 · 98–0
Hector V. Barreto, Jr., of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Aida Alvarez, resigned.
confirmed Jul 25, 2001
John D. Negroponte, of the District of Columbia, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations, vice Richard Holbrooke.
confirmed Sep 14, 2001
Patrick Francis Kennedy, of Illinois, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Career Minister, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for the U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador, vice Donald Stuart Hays.
confirmed Sep 14, 2001
Thomas J. Ridge, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of Homeland Security. (New Position)
confirmed Jan 22, 2003 · 94–0
John W. Snow, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice Paul Henry O'Neill, resigned.
confirmed Jan 30, 2003
Joshua B. Bolten, of the District of Columbia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Mitchell E. Daniels, Jr., resigned.
confirmed Jun 26, 2003
Michael O. Leavitt, of Utah, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Christine Todd Whitman, resigned.
confirmed Oct 28, 2003 · 88–8
Alphonso R. Jackson, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, vice Melquiades Rafael Martinez, resigned.
confirmed Mar 31, 2004
Alan Greenspan, of New York, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed Jun 17, 2004
John C. Danforth, of Missouri, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jun 24, 2004
Margaret Spellings, of Texas, to be Secretary of Education, vice Roderick R. Paige, resigned.
confirmed Jan 20, 2005
Mike Johanns, of Nebraska, to be Secretary of Agriculture, vice Ann Margaret Veneman, resigned.
confirmed Jan 20, 2005
Carlos M. Gutierrez, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice Donald Louis Evans, resigned.
confirmed Jan 24, 2005
Jim Nicholson, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Anthony Joseph Principi, resigned.
confirmed Jan 26, 2005
Michael O. Leavitt, of Utah, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Tommy G. Thompson, resigned.
confirmed Jan 26, 2005
Condoleezza Rice, of California, to be Secretary of State, vice Colin Luther Powell, resigned.
confirmed Jan 26, 2005 · 85–13
Samuel W. Bodman, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Energy, vice Spencer Abraham, resigned.
confirmed Jan 31, 2005
Alberto R. Gonzales, of Texas, to be Attorney General, vice John Ashcroft, resigned.
confirmed Feb 3, 2005 · 60–36
Michael Chertoff, of New Jersey, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Thomas J. Ridge, resigned.
confirmed Feb 15, 2005 · 98–0
John D. Negroponte, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence. (New Position)
confirmed Apr 21, 2005 · 98–2
Stephen L. Johnson, of Maryland, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Michael O. Leavitt.
confirmed Apr 28, 2005
Robert J. Portman, of Ohio, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Robert B. Zoellick, resigned.
confirmed Apr 28, 2005
John G. Roberts, Jr., of Maryland, to be Chief Justice of the United States, vice William H. Rehnquist, deceased.
confirmed Sep 29, 2005 · 78–22
Ben S. Bernanke, of New Jersey, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Alan Greenspan.
confirmed Jan 31, 2006
Samuel A. Alito, Jr., of New Jersey, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Sandra Day O'Connor, retiring.
confirmed Jan 31, 2006 · 58–42
Mark D. Wallace, of Florida, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador, vice Patrick Francis Kennedy.
confirmed Mar 16, 2006
Dirk Kempthorne, of Idaho, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Gale Ann Norton, resigned.
confirmed May 26, 2006
Robert J. Portman, of Ohio, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Joshua B. Bolten.
confirmed May 26, 2006
General Michael V. Hayden, United States Air Force, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Porter J. Goss, resigned.
confirmed May 26, 2006 · 78–15
Susan C. Schwab, of Maryland, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Robert J. Portman.
confirmed Jun 8, 2006
Henry M. Paulson, Jr., of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice John W. Snow, resigned.
confirmed Jun 28, 2006
Steven C. Preston, of Illinois, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Hector V. Barreto, Jr., resigned.
confirmed Jun 29, 2006
Mary E. Peters, of Arizona, to be Secretary of Transportation, vice Norman Y. Mineta, resigned.
confirmed Sep 29, 2006
Robert M. Gates, of Texas, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Donald Henry Rumsfeld, resigned.
confirmed Dec 6, 2006 · 95–2
J. Michael McConnell, of Virginia, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice John D. Negroponte.
confirmed Feb 7, 2007
Zalmay Khalilzad, of Maryland, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Mar 29, 2007
Jim Nussle, of Iowa, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Robert J. Portman.
confirmed Sep 4, 2007 · 69–24
Michael B. Mukasey, of New York, to be Attorney General, vice Alberto R. Gonzales, resigned.
confirmed Nov 8, 2007 · 53–40
James B. Peake, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Jim Nicholson, resigned.
confirmed Dec 14, 2007
Ed Schafer, of North Dakota, to be Secretary of Agriculture, vice Mike Johanns, resigned.
confirmed Jan 28, 2008
Steven C. Preston, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, vice Alphonso R. Jackson, resigned.
confirmed Jun 4, 2008
Janet Ann Napolitano, of Arizona, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Peter R. Orszag, of Massachusetts, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Kenneth Lee Salazar, of Colorado, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Thomas J. Vilsack, of Iowa, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Eric K. Shinseki, of Hawaii, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Arne Duncan, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Steven Chu, of California, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Jan 20, 2009
Hillary Rodham Clinton, of New York, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 21, 2009 · 94–2
Lisa Perez Jackson, of New Jersey, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Jan 22, 2009
Susan E. Rice, of the District of Columbia, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jan 22, 2009
Ray LaHood, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 22, 2009
Shaun L. S. Donovan, of New York, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Jan 22, 2009
Timothy F. Geithner, of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 26, 2009 · 60–34
Dennis Cutler Blair, of Pennsylvania, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice J. Michael McConnell, resigned.
confirmed Jan 28, 2009
Eric H. Holder, Jr., of the District of Columbia, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 2, 2009 · 75–21
Leon E. Panetta, of California, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice General Michael V. Hayden, United States Air Force.
confirmed Feb 12, 2009
Hilda L. Solis, of California, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Feb 24, 2009 · 80–17
Ronald Kirk, of Texas, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Mar 18, 2009 · 92–5
Gary Locke, of Washington, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Mar 24, 2009
Karen Gordon Mills, of Maine, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Steven C. Preston, resigned.
confirmed Apr 3, 2009
Kathleen Sebelius, of Kansas, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Apr 28, 2009 · 65–31
Sonia Sotomayor, of New York, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice David H. Souter, retiring.
confirmed Aug 6, 2009 · 68–31
Ben S. Bernanke, of New Jersey, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed Jan 28, 2010 · 70–30
Elena Kagan, of Massachusetts, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice John Paul Stevens, retiring.
confirmed Aug 5, 2010 · 63–37
James R. Clapper, of Virginia, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Dennis Cutler Blair, resigned.
confirmed Aug 5, 2010
Jacob J. Lew, of New York, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Peter R. Orszag, resigned.
confirmed Nov 18, 2010
Joseph M. Torsella, of Pennsylvania, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Apr 14, 2011
Leon E. Panetta, of California, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Robert M. Gates.
confirmed Jun 21, 2011 · 100–0
David H. Petraeus, of New Hampshire, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Leon E. Panetta.
confirmed Jun 30, 2011 · 94–0
John Edgar Bryson, of California, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice Gary Locke.
confirmed Oct 20, 2011 · 74–26
John Forbes Kerry, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of State, vice Hillary Rodham Clinton.
confirmed Jan 29, 2013 · 94–3
Charles Timothy Hagel, of Nebraska, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Leon E. Panetta.
confirmed Feb 26, 2013 · 58–41
Jacob J. Lew, of New York, to be Secretary of the Treasury, vice Timothy F. Geithner.
confirmed Feb 27, 2013 · 71–26
John Owen Brennan, of Virginia, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice David H. Petraeus, resigned.
confirmed Mar 7, 2013 · 63–34
Sarah Jewell, of Washington, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Kenneth Lee Salazar.
confirmed Apr 10, 2013 · 87–11
Sylvia Mathews Burwell, of West Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Jacob J. Lew, resigned.
confirmed Apr 24, 2013 · 96–0
Ernest J. Moniz, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Energy, vice Steven Chu.
confirmed May 16, 2013 · 97–0
Michael Froman, of New York, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, vice Ronald Kirk, resigned.
confirmed Jun 19, 2013 · 93–4
Penny Pritzker, of Illinois, to be Secretary of Commerce, vice John Edgar Bryson, resigned.
confirmed Jun 25, 2013 · 97–1
Anthony Renard Foxx, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of Transportation, vice Ray LaHood.
confirmed Jun 27, 2013 · 100–0
Regina McCarthy, of Massachusetts, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Lisa Perez Jackson, resigned.
confirmed Jul 18, 2013 · 59–40
Thomas Edward Perez, of Maryland, to be Secretary of Labor, vice Hilda L. Solis, resigned.
confirmed Jul 18, 2013 · 54–46
Samantha Power, of Massachusetts, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Aug 1, 2013 · 87–10
Jeh Charles Johnson, of New Jersey, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Janet Ann Napolitano, resigned.
confirmed Dec 16, 2013 · 78–16
Janet L. Yellen, of California, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Ben S. Bernanke, resigned.
confirmed Jan 6, 2014 · 56–26
Maria Contreras-Sweet, of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Karen Gordon Mills, resigned.
confirmed Mar 27, 2014
Sylvia Mathews Burwell, of West Virginia, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Kathleen Sebelius.
confirmed Jun 5, 2014 · 78–17
Julian Castro, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, vice Shaun L. S. Donovan.
confirmed Jul 9, 2014 · 71–26
Shaun L. S. Donovan, of New York, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Sylvia Mathews Burwell.
confirmed Jul 10, 2014 · 75–22
Robert Alan McDonald, of Ohio, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice Eric K. Shinseki, resigned.
confirmed Jul 29, 2014 · 97–0
Isobel Coleman, of New York, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U. N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Dec 16, 2014
Ashton B. Carter, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Defense, vice Charles Timothy Hagel.
confirmed Feb 12, 2015 · 93–5
Loretta E. Lynch, of New York, to be Attorney General, vice Eric H. Holder, Jr.
confirmed Apr 23, 2015 · 56–43
John B. King, of New York, to be Secretary of Education, vice Arne Duncan.
confirmed Mar 14, 2016 · 49–40
John F. Kelly, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Jan 20, 2017 · 88–11
James Mattis, of Washington, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 20, 2017 · 98–1
Mike Pompeo, of Kansas, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice John Owen Brennan.
confirmed Jan 23, 2017 · 66–32
Nikki R. Haley, of South Carolina, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jan 24, 2017 · 96–4
Elaine L. Chao, of Kentucky, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 31, 2017 · 93–6
Rex W. Tillerson, of Texas, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Feb 1, 2017 · 55–43
Jeff Sessions, of Alabama, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 8, 2017 · 52–47
Thomas Price, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Feb 10, 2017 · 52–47
David J. Shulkin, of Pennsylvania, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 13, 2017 · 100–0
Steven T. Mnuchin, of California, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Feb 13, 2017 · 53–47
Linda E. McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Maria Contreras-Sweet, resigned.
confirmed Feb 14, 2017 · 81–19
Mick Mulvaney, of South Carolina, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Shaun L. S. Donovan, resigned.
confirmed Feb 16, 2017 · 51–49
Scott Pruitt, of Oklahoma, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Feb 17, 2017 · 52–46
Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., of Florida, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Feb 27, 2017 · 72–27
Ryan Zinke, of Montana, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Mar 1, 2017 · 68–31
Benjamin S. Carson, Sr., of Florida, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Mar 2, 2017 · 58–41
James Richard Perry, of Texas, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Mar 2, 2017 · 62–37
Daniel Coats, of Indiana, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice James R. Clapper, Jr.
confirmed Mar 15, 2017 · 85–12
Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Antonin Scalia, deceased.
confirmed Apr 7, 2017 · 54–45
Sonny Perdue, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Apr 24, 2017 · 87–11
R. Alexander Acosta, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Apr 27, 2017 · 60–38
Robert Lighthizer, of Florida, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed May 11, 2017 · 82–14
Kirstjen Nielsen, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice John F. Kelly, resigned.
confirmed Dec 5, 2017 · 62–37
Jerome H. Powell, of Maryland, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Janet L. Yellen, term expiring.
confirmed Jan 23, 2018 · 84–13
Alex Michael Azar II, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Thomas Price, resigned.
confirmed Jan 24, 2018 · 55–43
Mike Pompeo, of Kansas, to be Secretary of State, vice Rex W. Tillerson.
confirmed Apr 26, 2018 · 57–42
Gina Haspel, of Kentucky, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Mike Pompeo.
confirmed May 17, 2018 · 54–45
Robert L. Wilkie, of North Carolina, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs, vice David J. Shulkin.
confirmed Jul 23, 2018 · 86–9
Cherith Norman Chalet, of New Jersey, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Sep 12, 2018
Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Anthony M. Kennedy, retiring.
confirmed Oct 6, 2018 · 50–48
William Pelham Barr, of Virginia, to be Attorney General, vice Jeff Sessions, resigned.
confirmed Feb 14, 2019 · 54–45
Andrew Wheeler, of Virginia, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Scott Pruitt.
confirmed Feb 28, 2019 · 52–47
David Bernhardt, of Virginia, to be Secretary of the Interior, vice Ryan Zinke.
confirmed Apr 11, 2019 · 56–41
Mark T. Esper, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Defense, vice James Mattis, resigned.
confirmed Jul 23, 2019 · 90–8
Kelly Craft, of Kentucky, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Jul 31, 2019 · 56–34
Eugene Scalia, of Virginia, to be Secretary of Labor, vice R. Alexander Acosta, resigned.
confirmed Sep 26, 2019 · 53–44
Dan R. Brouillette, of Texas, to be Secretary of Energy, vice James Richard Perry, resigning.
confirmed Dec 2, 2019 · 70–15
Jovita Carranza, of Illinois, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration, vice Linda E. McMahon.
confirmed Jan 7, 2020 · 88–5
John L. Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Daniel Coats, resigned.
confirmed May 21, 2020 · 49–44
Russell Vought, of Virginia, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Mick Mulvaney.
confirmed Jul 20, 2020 · 51–45
Amy Coney Barrett, of Indiana, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, deceased.
confirmed Oct 26, 2020 · 52–48
Avril Danica Haines, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence.
confirmed Jan 20, 2021 · 84–10
Lloyd James Austin, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 22, 2021 · 93–2
Janet Louise Yellen, of California, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 25, 2021 · 84–15
Antony John Blinken, of New York, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 26, 2021 · 78–22
Peter Paul Montgomery Buttigieg, of Indiana, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 86–13
Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, of the District of Columbia, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Feb 2, 2021 · 56–43
Denis Richard McDonough, of Maryland, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 8, 2021 · 87–7
Thomas J. Vilsack, of Iowa, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 23, 2021 · 92–7
Linda Thomas-Greenfield, of Louisiana, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the rank and status of the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Feb 23, 2021 · 78–20
Jennifer Mulhern Granholm, of Michigan, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Feb 25, 2021 · 64–35
Miguel A. Cardona, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 1, 2021 · 64–33
Gina Marie Raimondo, of Rhode Island, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Mar 2, 2021 · 84–15
Merrick Brian Garland, of Maryland, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 70–30
Michael Stanley Regan, of North Carolina, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, vice Andrew Wheeler.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 66–34
Marcia Louise Fudge, of Ohio, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Mar 10, 2021 · 66–34
Debra Anne Haaland, of New Mexico, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Mar 15, 2021 · 51–40
Isabella Casillas Guzman, of California, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
confirmed Mar 16, 2021 · 81–17
Katherine C. Tai, of the District of Columbia, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Mar 17, 2021 · 98–0
Xavier Becerra, of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Mar 18, 2021 · 50–49
William Joseph Burns, of Maryland, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, vice Gina Haspel.
confirmed Mar 18, 2021
Martin Joseph Walsh, of Massachusetts, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Mar 22, 2021 · 68–29
Christopher P. Lu, of Virginia, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the rank of Ambassador.
confirmed Dec 18, 2021
Shalanda D. Young, of Louisiana, to be Director of the Office of Management and Budget, vice Russell Vought.
confirmed Mar 15, 2022 · 61–36
Ketanji Brown Jackson, of the District of Columbia, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, vice Stephen G. Breyer, retiring.
confirmed Apr 7, 2022 · 53–47
Jerome H. Powell, of Maryland, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years. (Reappointment)
confirmed May 12, 2022 · 80–19
Marco Rubio, of Florida, to be Secretary of State.
confirmed Jan 20, 2025 · 99–0
John Ratcliffe, of Texas, to be Director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
confirmed Jan 23, 2025 · 74–25
Peter Hegseth, of Tennessee, to be Secretary of Defense.
confirmed Jan 24, 2025 · 51–50
Kristi Noem, of South Dakota, to be Secretary of Homeland Security.
confirmed Jan 25, 2025 · 59–34
Scott Bessent, of South Carolina, to be Secretary of the Treasury.
confirmed Jan 27, 2025 · 68–29
Sean Duffy, of Wisconsin, to be Secretary of Transportation.
confirmed Jan 28, 2025 · 77–22
Lee Zeldin, of New York, to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
confirmed Jan 29, 2025 · 56–42
Douglas Burgum, of North Dakota, to be Secretary of the Interior.
confirmed Jan 30, 2025 · 80–17
Christopher Wright, of Colorado, to be Secretary of Energy.
confirmed Feb 3, 2025 · 59–38
Pamela Bondi, of Florida, to be Attorney General.
confirmed Feb 4, 2025 · 54–46
Douglas Collins, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
confirmed Feb 4, 2025 · 77–23
Eric Turner, of Texas, to be Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
confirmed Feb 5, 2025 · 55–44
Tulsi Gabbard, of Hawaii, to be Director of National Intelligence.
confirmed Feb 12, 2025 · 52–48
Brooke Rollins, of Texas, to be Secretary of Agriculture.
confirmed Feb 13, 2025 · 72–28
Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., of California, to be Secretary of Health and Human Services.
confirmed Feb 13, 2025 · 52–48
Howard Lutnick, of New York, to be Secretary of Commerce.
confirmed Feb 18, 2025 · 51–45
Kelly Loeffler, of Georgia, to be Administrator of the Small Business Administration.
confirmed Feb 19, 2025 · 52–46
Jamieson Greer, of Maryland, to be United States Trade Representative, with the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary.
confirmed Feb 26, 2025 · 56–43
Linda McMahon, of Connecticut, to be Secretary of Education.
confirmed Mar 3, 2025 · 51–45
Lori Chavez-DeRemer, of Oregon, to be Secretary of Labor.
confirmed Mar 10, 2025 · 67–32
Jeffrey Bartos, of Pennsylvania, to be Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations for U.N. Management and Reform, with the Rank of Ambassador, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as an Alternate Representative of the United States of America to the Sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations.
confirmed Sep 18, 2025 · 51–47
Michael G. Waltz, of Florida, to be the Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations, with the Rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, and the Representative of the United States of America in the Security Council of the United Nations.
confirmed Sep 19, 2025 · 47–43
Markwayne Mullin, of Oklahoma, to be Secretary of Homeland Security, vice Kristi Noem.
confirmed Mar 23, 2026 · 54–45
Kevin Warsh, of Florida, to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System for a term of four years, vice Jerome H. Powell, term expiring.
confirmed May 13, 2026 · 54–45
Walter Clayton, of New York, to be Director of National Intelligence, vice Tulsi Gabbard.
confirmed Jul 28, 2026 · 51–47
Todd Blanche, of Florida, to be Attorney General, vice Pamela Bondi.
confirmed Aug 8, 2026 · 50–49
Keith Sonderling, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor, vice Lori Chavez-DeRemer, resigned.
confirmed Sep 30, 2026 · 47–41
Civilian nominations only (military promotions excluded). Top confirmations are cabinet-level posts, Supreme Court justices, and the Fed chair.
executive/agenciesFederal agencies
+125−52Wikidata ↗
343 → 425 tracked organizations · 15 → 16 executive departments
United States Department of Homeland Security department
established Nov 25, 2002 · United States federal executive department
Surface Transportation Board
established Jan 1, 1996 · independent agency of the United States federal government
Institute of Museum and Library Services
established Oct 1, 1996 · independent agency of the United States government, supporting libraries and museums
Denali Commission
established Jan 1, 1998 · independent agency of the United States government
U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
established Jan 1, 1998 · independent U.S. federal agency charged with investigating industrial chemical accidents
U.S. Agency for Global Media
established Oct 1, 1999 · independent agency of the United States government that broadcasts news and information about the United States and the world to audiences abroad
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission
established Oct 25, 1999
Delta Regional Authority
established Jan 1, 2000 · agency of the United States federal government
United States–China Economic and Security Review Commission
established Oct 1, 2000 · independent agency of the United States government
Election Assistance Commission
established Jan 1, 2002 · independent agency of the United States government
Show 167 more
Millennium Challenge Corporation
established Jan 1, 2004 · government agency
Office of the Federal Coordinator, Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects
established Oct 13, 2004
Federal Housing Finance Agency
established Jan 1, 2008 · U.S. federal agency
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
established Jul 21, 2011 · agency of the United States government responsible for consumer protection in the financial sector
National Commission on Military, National, and Public Service
established Sep 19, 2017
United States International Development Finance Corporation
established Dec 20, 2019 · an executive agency of the US federal government responsible for providing foreign aid
United States Homeland Security Council
established Jan 1, 2001 · U.S. federal executive public safety, immigration and disaster relief forum
Homeland Security Advisory Council
established Mar 19, 2002 · part of the Executive Office of the President of the United States
United States Digital Service
established Aug 11, 2014 · former digital services department of the Executive Office of the President of the United States
Office of the National Cyber Director
established Jan 1, 2021 · US government agency on cybersecurity
Community Oriented Policing Services
established Jan 1, 1994 · component within the United States Department of Justice
Farm Service Agency
established Jan 1, 1994 · agency of the United States Department of Agriculture
Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration
established Jan 1, 1994 · agency of the US Department of Agriculture
National Centers for Environmental Prediction
established Jan 1, 1994 · core agency of the U.S. National Weather Service
Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service
established Jan 1, 1994 · agency of the United States Department of Agriculture (1994-2009)
Office of Educational Technology
established Mar 31, 1994 · office within United States Department of Education
Administrative Appeals Office
established Nov 22, 1994 · Office within United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) that can be used by petitioners to appeal adverse USCIS decisions made on their petitions.
Ocean Prediction Center
established Jan 1, 1995 · one of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction's service centers
Program Support Center
established Jan 1, 1995 · government organization in Bethesda, United States
Tropical Prediction Center
established Jan 1, 1995
NOAA Environmental Modeling Center
established Jan 1, 1995 · United States weather agency
Office of Congressional Workplace Rights
established Jan 23, 1995 · US agency protecting workers
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
established Oct 1, 1996 · intelligence agency of the United States of America
U.S. Geological Survey Biological Resources Division
established Oct 1, 1996 · defunct division of the U.S. Geological Survey
Joint Genome Institute
established Jan 1, 1997 · research facility in California, US
U.S. Census Monitoring Board
established Nov 26, 1997 · former agency
Defense Threat Reduction Agency
established Jan 1, 1998 · government agency
Department of Defense Cyber Crime Center
established Jan 1, 1998 · United States defense organization
United States National Transportation Library
established Jan 1, 1998 · transportation research library serving as a national library of the United States, and the library of the U.S. Department of Transportation
National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science
established Jan 1, 1999 · facility in Silver Spring, United States
Development Credit Authority
established Jan 1, 1999
Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
established Jan 12, 1999 · U.S. State Department division
White House Initiative on Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders
established Jun 7, 1999 · United States governmental office
United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
established Dec 6, 1999 · United States federal agency division that supports research to improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of health care for all Americans
Congressional Office for International Leadership
established Jan 1, 2000 · legislative branch agency in the U.S.
Defense Contract Management Agency
established Jan 1, 2000 · agency in the US federal government
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
established Jan 1, 2000 · agency of the United States Department of Transportation
Interior Business Center
established Jan 1, 2000
National Nuclear Security Administration
established Jan 1, 2000 · semi-autonomous agency within the United States Department of Energy responsible for nuclear weapons stewardship
Bureau of Industry and Security
established Jan 1, 2001 · federal law enforcement agency of the United States
Federal Reserve Police
established Jan 1, 2001 · law enforcement unit of the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States
National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities
established Jan 1, 2001 · facility in Atlanta, United States
Transportation Security Administration
established Jan 1, 2001 · United States federal government agency
Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
established Oct 1, 2001 · office of the United States Department of State
Office of Force Transformation
established Oct 29, 2001 · office of the United States Department of Defense Office, 2001–2006
HSARPA
established Jan 1, 2002 · agency of the US Department of Homeland Security
Information Awareness Office
established Jan 1, 2002 · government agency established by the DARPA to achieve "Total Information Awareness"
Institute of Education Sciences
established Jan 1, 2002 · United States Department of Education research branch
National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center
established Jan 1, 2002 · U.S. government biodefense research laboratory
National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance
established Jan 1, 2002 · center of the U.S. Department of Education's Institute of Education Sciences
Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response
established Jan 1, 2002 · United States federal agency
Pentagon Force Protection Agency
established Jan 1, 2002 · federal law enforcement agency within the U.S. Department of Defense
Privacy Office of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
established Jan 1, 2002
Office of Special Plans
established Sep 1, 2002 · U.S. intelligence unit
Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate
established Jan 1, 2003 · U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security Research and Development units
DHS Management Directorate
established Jan 1, 2003 · U.S. government body support agency
DHS Office of Health Affairs
established Jan 1, 2003 · office in the United States Department of Homeland Security
Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability
established Jan 1, 2003 · US Department of Energy program office
United States Chief Human Capital Officers Council
established Jan 1, 2003 · organization of chief human capital officers of United States executive departments
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
established Jan 24, 2003 · United States Treasury bureau which regulates and collects taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and firearms
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
established Mar 1, 2003 · customs service of the United States since 2003
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
established Mar 1, 2003 · immigration benefits agency of the United States government
United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement
established Mar 1, 2003 · United States federal law enforcement agency
Air Traffic Organization
established Nov 1, 2003 · FAA terminology
Alhurra
established Jan 1, 2004 · US TV station broadcasting to the Arab world
Office of Intelligence and Analysis
established Jan 1, 2004 · agency of the United States Department of the Treasury
Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence
established Jan 1, 2004 · United States government agency
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
established Jan 1, 2004 · United States government agency
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
established Jan 1, 2004 · U.S. government agency
Office of Under Secretary of Energy for Science
established Jan 1, 2005 · American government agency
Research and Innovative Technology Administration
established Feb 22, 2005 · research programs agency within the U.S. Department of Transportation
Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response
established Jan 1, 2006 · United States federal government agency
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
established Jan 1, 2006 · government organization in Washington D.C., United States
CBP Air and Marine Operations
established Jan 1, 2006 · law enforcement agency
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
established Jan 1, 2006 · American government agency
United States Department of Justice National Security Division
established Jan 1, 2006 · national Security Division
DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis
established Jan 1, 2007 · office of the United States Department of Homeland Security
Joint BioEnergy Institute
established Jan 1, 2007 · research institute in Emeryville, California
Civilian Board of Contract Appeals
established Jan 6, 2007 · United States government agency
Operationally Responsive Space Office
established May 21, 2007 · joint initiative of several agencies within the United States Department of Defense
Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency
established Jan 1, 2008 · U.S. government executive branch office created by 2008 Inspector General Reform Act
United States Capitol Visitor Center
established Jan 1, 2008 · underground visitor center in Washington, D.C.
Defense Academic Information Technology Consortium
established May 1, 2008
Office of Financial Stability
established Oct 1, 2008 · office of the United States Department of the Treasury
Office of Congressional Accessibility Services
established Oct 20, 2008 · office providing accessibility services and information in the United States Capitol Complex
ARPA-E
established Jan 1, 2009 · organization
Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission
established Jan 1, 2009
Office of Nuclear Energy
established Jan 1, 2009 · US government agency
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board
established Jan 1, 2009 · former agency of the United States federal government
Office of Digital Strategy
established Jan 20, 2009 · Executive Branch agency that promotes the U.S. president's messaging through traditional and social media
Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology
established Feb 17, 2009 · U.S. federal agency responsible for national health IT leadership
Office of Government Information Services
established Sep 1, 2009 · office within the National Archives and Records Administration
Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance
established Jan 1, 2010 · bureau within the U.S. Department of State
Young African Leaders Initiative
established Jan 1, 2010 · US Department of State project
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
established Oct 1, 2011 · US Water Energy Agency
Bureau of the Fiscal Service
established Jan 1, 2012 · United States federal agency
Defense Forensics and Biometrics Agency
established Jan 1, 2012 · government organization in Charlotte, United States
Northeast Climate Science Center
established Jan 1, 2012 · government organization in Amherst Center, United States
White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans
established Jul 26, 2012 · White House initiative housed in the United States Department of Education
Administration for Community Living
established Jan 1, 2014 · United States federal agency that supports the needs of the aging and disability populations, and improves access health care and long-term services
Defense Digital Service
established Jan 1, 2015
Defense Innovation Unit
established Aug 1, 2015 · technological research agency of the United States Department of Defense
National Background Investigations Bureau
established Jan 1, 2016 · succesor Agency to the Federal Investigative Services Division
Global Engagement Center
established Jan 1, 2016 · U.S. federal government agency
Build America Bureau
established Jul 20, 2016
Department of Homeland Security Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans
established Dec 23, 2016 · office of the United States Department of Homeland Security
NOAA National Weather Service Pacific Region
established Jan 1, 2017 · administers the programs and facilities of the NWS throughout a large expanse of the Pacific
National Vetting Center
established Jan 1, 2018 · United States government agency
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
established Nov 16, 2018 · agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security
Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office
established Dec 21, 2018
Agency start and end dates come from Wikidata, which covers smaller bureaus unevenly.
executive/regulationsFederal regulations
+119,835Federal Register API ↗
119,835 final rules published in the Federal Register
from Jan 1, 1994
9,497 of them flagged "significant" under EO 12866
major economic or policy impact
76,891 proposed rules · 767,703 notices
Loading which agencies published the most rules…
Final rules carry the force of law. Rescissions count as rules too, so this measures regulatory activity, not net growth.

Military4 files+23−14

military/conflictsArmed conflicts
+21−14UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset ↗
U.S. in 0 armed conflicts → 7
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
began Aug 8, 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: al-Shabaab
began 2015 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Iran–Israel conflict
began 2020 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Israel
Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen)
began Feb 3, 2024 · U.S. a principal party · against Ansarallah (the Houthis)
Syria: Islamic State
began 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Nigeria: Islamic State
began 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Somalia: Islamic State
began Feb 1, 2025 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
14 conflicts began and ended in between
Kosovo War
Mar 24, 1999 – Nov 21, 1999 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against UCK
War against al-Qaida
Sep 11, 2001 – Dec 4, 2017 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
Invasion of Afghanistan
Oct 7, 2001 – Nov 13, 2001 · U.S. a principal party · against Afghanistan
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
2003 – Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against the Taliban
Invasion of Iraq
Mar 23, 2003 – Apr 28, 2003 · U.S. a principal party · against Iraq
Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
Jan 18, 2004 – Dec 18, 2011 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansar al-Islam, IS
Yemen: Houthis and AQAP
2009 – 2014 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Ansarallah, AQAP
Afghanistan: Islamic State
Mar 3, 2015 – Aug 30, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Libya: Islamic State
2016 – Sep 29, 2019 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Niger: Islamic State
2017 – 2022 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
Kenya: al-Shabaab
2019 – 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against Al-Shabaab
Somalia: Islamic State
Jun 4, 2019 – Dec 19, 2021 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against IS
War against al-Qaida
Jul 31, 2019 – Sep 7, 2019 · U.S. a principal party · against al-Qaida
Niger: JNIM
Dec 9, 2021 – 2022 · U.S. troops fighting alongside the government · against JNIM
An armed conflict here means at least 25 battle deaths in a year, with U.S. forces as a party or fighting for a government (UCDP's definition). Air strikes, raids, and advisory missions below that threshold aren't included. UN peacekeeping missions are excluded. UCDP data runs through 2025, so "active" on later dates means active at the end of 2025.
military/troopsU.S. troops abroad
−143,104 troops abroadDMDC via troopdata (Allen, Flynn & Martinez Machain) ↗
306,877 → 163,773 active-duty troops stationed abroad · 1,763,417 → 1,335,749 total active duty
21 → 10 countries with 1,000 or more U.S. troops
as of Sep 30, 1992 → as of Mar 31, 2026
Germany 134,483 → 37,009
−97,474
South Korea 35,743 → 23,372
−12,371
Panama 10,447 → 26
−10,421
United Kingdom 20,048 → 10,158
−9,890
Japan 45,946 → 54,891
+8,945
Turkey 4,824 → 1,675
−3,149
Iceland 3,094 → 1
−3,093
Bahrain 305 → 3,151
+2,846
Puerto Rico 3,518 → 673
−2,845
Netherlands 2,384 → 412
−1,972
Philippines 1,929 → 47
−1,882
Cuba 2,392 → 563
−1,829
Largest U.S. deployments as of Mar 31, 2026
Japan 54,891
Germany 37,009
South Korea 23,372
Italy 12,783
United Kingdom 10,158
Guam 7,137
Spain 3,835
Bahrain 3,151
Active-duty personnel assigned to each country in the Defense Department's location reports, which leave out most combat deployments, forces afloat, and short rotations: Iraq, Syria, and Afghanistan during their wars are press or Pentagon estimates, and Iraq and Syria read zero after 2023 although a few thousand troops remained. Each date shows the latest report on or before it.
military/spendingCost of war
$1.78T war fundingDoD Cost of War reports · CRS ↗
$1.78T spent on named war operations, fiscal years 2001–2024 · Defense Department obligations
Afghanistan $895B
Enduring Freedom → Freedom's Sentinel → Enduring Sentinel · FY2001–FY2024
Iraq & Syria $805B
Iraqi Freedom → New Dawn → Inherent Resolve · FY2001–FY2024
Ukraine $79.1B
U.S. support operations · FY2022–FY2024
Lifetime cost of wars fought in this window · constant FY2011 dollars (CRS)
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) $321B
0.7% of GDP in its peak year · 2001–2021
Iraq War $784B
1% of GDP in its peak year · 2003–2011
Operation spending is what the Defense Department obligated to each named operation in each fiscal year, from its Cost of War reports; it excludes State Department and USAID programs, veterans' care, interest, and base budgets. Lifetime costs are the Congressional Research Service's estimates of direct military spending for each war, in FY2011 dollars.
military/authorizationsDeclarations of war & authorizations
+2Senate Historical Office ↗
Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001)
Sep 18, 2001 · Authorized force against those responsible for the September 11 attacks (Pub. L. 107-40).
Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002)
Oct 16, 2002 · Authorized the Iraq War (Pub. L. 107-243).

Legislative4 files+6,934−515

legislative/controlControl of Congress
12 changesHouse History / Senate Historical Office ↗
Top: House · Bottom: Senate DemocraticRepublican
103rd Congress → 119th Congress · 16 new Congresses elected
12 changes of chamber control along the way
House: Democrat majority
259 D · 176 R
House: Republican majority
219 R · 214 D
Senate: Democrat majority
57 D · 43 R
Senate: Republican majority
53 R · 47 D
legislative/senateSenate
+97−97congress-legislators ↗
Jan 17, 1993 · 57 D · 43 R
Howell Thomas Heflin (Democrat, AL)Richard C. Shelby (Democrat, AL)David Hampton Pryor (Democrat, AR)Dale Bumpers (Democrat, AR)Dennis Webster DeConcini (Democrat, AZ)Dianne Feinstein (Democrat, CA)Barbara Boxer (Democrat, CA)Ben Nighthorse Campbell (Democrat, CO)Joseph I. Lieberman (Democrat, CT)Christopher J. Dodd (Democrat, CT)Joseph R. Biden Jr. (Democrat, DE)Bob Graham (Democrat, FL)Samuel Augustus Nunn (Democrat, GA)Daniel K. Akaka (Democrat, HI)Daniel K. Inouye (Democrat, HI)Tom Harkin (Democrat, IA)Paul Martin Simon (Democrat, IL)Carol Moseley Braun (Democrat, IL)Wendell Hampton Ford (Democrat, KY)John Bennett Johnston Jr. (Democrat, LA)John B. Breaux (Democrat, LA)Edward M. Kennedy (Democrat, MA)John F. Kerry (Democrat, MA)Paul S. Sarbanes (Democrat, MD)Barbara A. Mikulski (Democrat, MD)George John Mitchell (Democrat, ME)Donald Wayne Riegle Jr. (Democrat, MI)Carl Levin (Democrat, MI)Paul David Wellstone (Democrat, MN)Max Baucus (Democrat, MT)Kent Conrad (Democrat, ND)Byron L. Dorgan (Democrat, ND)J. Robert Kerrey (Democrat, NE)J. James Exon (Democrat, NE)Frank R. Lautenberg (Democrat, NJ)William Warren Bradley (Democrat, NJ)Jeff Bingaman (Democrat, NM)Richard H. Bryan (Democrat, NV)Harry Reid (Democrat, NV)Daniel Patrick Moynihan (Democrat, NY)Howard Morton Metzenbaum (Democrat, OH)John Herschel Glenn Jr. (Democrat, OH)David Lyle Boren (Democrat, OK)Harris Wofford (Democrat, PA)Claiborne de Borda Pell (Democrat, RI)Ernest F. Hollings (Democrat, SC)Thomas A. Daschle (Democrat, SD)James Ralph Sasser (Democrat, TN)Harlan Mathews (Democrat, TN)Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr. (Democrat, TX)Charles S. Robb (Democrat, VA)Patrick J. Leahy (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Herb Kohl (Democrat, WI)Russell D. Feingold (Democrat, WI)Robert C. Byrd (Democrat, WV)John D. Rockefeller, IV (Democrat, WV)Ted F. Stevens (Republican, AK)Frank H. Murkowski (Republican, AK)John McCain (Republican, AZ)George Hanks Brown (Republican, CO)William V. Roth Jr. (Republican, DE)Connie Mack III (Republican, FL)Paul D. Coverdell (Republican, GA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)Larry E. Craig (Republican, ID)Dirk Kempthorne (Republican, ID)Richard G. Lugar (Republican, IN)Daniel Coats (Republican, IN)Nancy Landon Kassebaum (Republican, KS)Robert Joseph Dole (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)William Sebastian Cohen (Republican, ME)David Ferdinand Durenberger (Republican, MN)John Claggett Danforth (Republican, MO)Christopher S. Bond (Republican, MO)Trent Lott (Republican, MS)Thad Cochran (Republican, MS)Conrad Burns (Republican, MT)Jesse Helms (Republican, NC)Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth (Republican, NC)Robert Smith (Republican, NH)Judd A. Gregg (Republican, NH)Pete V. Domenici (Republican, NM)Alfonse Marcello D’Amato (Republican, NY)Don Nickles (Republican, OK)Mark Odom Hatfield (Republican, OR)Robert William Packwood (Republican, OR)Arlen Specter (Republican, PA)John Hubbard Chafee (Republican, RI)J. Strom Thurmond (Republican, SC)Larry Lee Pressler (Republican, SD)Phil Gramm (Republican, TX)Orrin G. Hatch (Republican, UT)Robert F. Bennett (Republican, UT)John W. Warner (Republican, VA)James M. Jeffords (Republican, VT)T. Slade Gorton (Republican, WA)Malcolm Wallop (Republican, WY)Alan Kooi Simpson (Republican, WY)
Oct 16, 2026 · 53 R · 45 D · 2 I
Mark Kelly (Democrat, AZ)Ruben Gallego (Democrat, AZ)Alex Padilla (Democrat, CA)Adam B. Schiff (Democrat, CA)John W. Hickenlooper (Democrat, CO)Michael F. Bennet (Democrat, CO)Richard Blumenthal (Democrat, CT)Christopher Murphy (Democrat, CT)Christopher A. Coons (Democrat, DE)Lisa Blunt Rochester (Democrat, DE)Jon Ossoff (Democrat, GA)Raphael G. Warnock (Democrat, GA)Brian Schatz (Democrat, HI)Mazie K. Hirono (Democrat, HI)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL)Tammy Duckworth (Democrat, IL)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA)Elizabeth Warren (Democrat, MA)Chris Van Hollen (Democrat, MD)Angela D. Alsobrooks (Democrat, MD)Gary C. Peters (Democrat, MI)Elissa Slotkin (Democrat, MI)Tina Smith (Democrat, MN)Amy Klobuchar (Democrat, MN)Jeanne Shaheen (Democrat, NH)Margaret Wood Hassan (Democrat, NH)Cory A. Booker (Democrat, NJ)Andy Kim (Democrat, NJ)Ben Ray Luján (Democrat, NM)Martin Heinrich (Democrat, NM)Catherine Cortez Masto (Democrat, NV)Jacky Rosen (Democrat, NV)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY)Kirsten E. Gillibrand (Democrat, NY)Jeff Merkley (Democrat, OR)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR)John Fetterman (Democrat, PA)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI)Sheldon Whitehouse (Democrat, RI)Mark R. Warner (Democrat, VA)Tim Kaine (Democrat, VA)Peter Welch (Democrat, VT)Patty Murray (Democrat, WA)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA)Tammy Baldwin (Democrat, WI)Angus S. King, Jr. (Independent, ME)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT)Dan Sullivan (Republican, AK)Lisa Murkowski (Republican, AK)Tommy Tuberville (Republican, AL)Katie Boyd Britt (Republican, AL)Tom Cotton (Republican, AR)John Boozman (Republican, AR)Rick Scott (Republican, FL)Ashley Moody (Republican, FL)Joni Ernst (Republican, IA)Chuck Grassley (Republican, IA)James E. Risch (Republican, ID)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID)Todd Young (Republican, IN)Jim Banks (Republican, IN)Roger Marshall (Republican, KS)Jerry Moran (Republican, KS)Mitch McConnell (Republican, KY)Rand Paul (Republican, KY)Bill Cassidy (Republican, LA)John Kennedy (Republican, LA)Susan M. Collins (Republican, ME)Eric Schmitt (Republican, MO)Josh Hawley (Republican, MO)Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican, MS)Roger F. Wicker (Republican, MS)Steve Daines (Republican, MT)Tim Sheehy (Republican, MT)Thom Tillis (Republican, NC)Ted Budd (Republican, NC)John Hoeven (Republican, ND)Kevin Cramer (Republican, ND)Pete Ricketts (Republican, NE)Deb Fischer (Republican, NE)Bernie Moreno (Republican, OH)Jon Husted (Republican, OH)James Lankford (Republican, OK)Alan Armstrong (Republican, OK)David McCormick (Republican, PA)Tim Scott (Republican, SC)Darline Graham (Republican, SC)Mike Rounds (Republican, SD)John Thune (Republican, SD)Bill Hagerty (Republican, TN)Marsha Blackburn (Republican, TN)John Cornyn (Republican, TX)Ted Cruz (Republican, TX)Mike Lee (Republican, UT)John R. Curtis (Republican, UT)Ron Johnson (Republican, WI)Shelley Moore Capito (Republican, WV)James C. Justice (Republican, WV)Cynthia M. Lummis (Republican, WY)John Barrasso (Republican, WY)
97 new members · 97 departed · 3 served on both dates · women 6 → 27 · median age 58 → 66
42 seats changed party
Mark Odom Hatfield R
Oregon seat
Jeff Merkley D
Oregon seat
Robert Smith R
New Hampshire seat
Jeanne Shaheen D
New Hampshire seat
John W. Warner R
Virginia seat
Mark R. Warner D
Virginia seat
John D. Rockefeller, IV D
West Virginia seat
Shelley Moore Capito R
West Virginia seat
Show 38 more seat flips
John Bennett Johnston Jr. D
Louisiana seat
Bill Cassidy R
Louisiana seat
Pete V. Domenici R
New Mexico seat
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico seat
David Hampton Pryor D
Arkansas seat
Tom Cotton R
Arkansas seat
Max Baucus D
Montana seat
Steve Daines R
Montana seat
Tom Harkin D
Iowa seat
Joni Ernst R
Iowa seat
Howell Thomas Heflin D
Alabama seat
Tommy Tuberville R
Alabama seat
George Hanks Brown R
Colorado seat
John W. Hickenlooper D
Colorado seat
Harlan Mathews D
Tennessee seat
Bill Hagerty R
Tennessee seat
Dale Bumpers D
Arkansas seat
John Boozman R
Arkansas seat
Byron L. Dorgan D
North Dakota seat
John Hoeven R
North Dakota seat
Russell D. Feingold D
Wisconsin seat
Ron Johnson R
Wisconsin seat
Wendell Hampton Ford D
Kentucky seat
Rand Paul R
Kentucky seat
Alfonse Marcello D’Amato R
New York seat
Charles E. Schumer D
New York seat
Ernest F. Hollings D
South Carolina seat
Tim Scott R
South Carolina seat
Thomas A. Daschle D
South Dakota seat
John Thune R
South Dakota seat
Robert William Packwood R
Oregon seat
Ron Wyden D
Oregon seat
John B. Breaux D
Louisiana seat
John Kennedy R
Louisiana seat
Judd A. Gregg R
New Hampshire seat
Margaret Wood Hassan D
New Hampshire seat
John McCain R
Arizona seat
Mark Kelly D
Arizona seat
Paul D. Coverdell R
Georgia seat
Raphael G. Warnock D
Georgia seat
Richard C. Shelby D
Alabama seat
Katie Boyd Britt R
Alabama seat
Arlen Specter R
Pennsylvania seat
John Fetterman D
Pennsylvania seat
J. James Exon D
Nebraska seat
Pete Ricketts R
Nebraska seat
T. Slade Gorton R
Washington seat
Maria Cantwell D
Washington seat
David Ferdinand Durenberger R
Minnesota seat
Amy Klobuchar D
Minnesota seat
James M. Jeffords R
Vermont seat
Bernard Sanders I
Vermont seat
John Hubbard Chafee R
Rhode Island seat
Sheldon Whitehouse D
Rhode Island seat
James Ralph Sasser D
Tennessee seat
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee seat
Kent Conrad D
North Dakota seat
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota seat
J. Robert Kerrey D
Nebraska seat
Deb Fischer R
Nebraska seat
Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr. D
Texas seat
Ted Cruz R
Texas seat
William V. Roth Jr. R
Delaware seat
Lisa Blunt Rochester D
Delaware seat
Howard Morton Metzenbaum D
Ohio seat
Bernie Moreno R
Ohio seat
Harris Wofford D
Pennsylvania seat
David McCormick R
Pennsylvania seat
Robert C. Byrd D
West Virginia seat
James C. Justice R
West Virginia seat
John Herschel Glenn Jr. D
Ohio seat
Jon Husted R
Ohio seat
Bob Graham D
Florida seat
Ashley Moody R
Florida seat
David Lyle Boren D
Oklahoma seat
Alan Armstrong R
Oklahoma seat
Who joined and who left (97 in · 97 out)
Dan Sullivan R
Alaska
Lisa Murkowski R
Alaska
Tommy Tuberville R
Alabama
Katie Boyd Britt R
Alabama
Tom Cotton R
Arkansas
John Boozman R
Arkansas
Mark Kelly D
Arizona
Ruben Gallego D
Arizona
Alex Padilla D
California
Adam B. Schiff D
California
John W. Hickenlooper D
Colorado
Michael F. Bennet D
Colorado
Richard Blumenthal D
Connecticut
Christopher Murphy D
Connecticut
Christopher A. Coons D
Delaware
Lisa Blunt Rochester D
Delaware
Rick Scott R
Florida
Ashley Moody R
Florida
Jon Ossoff D
Georgia
Raphael G. Warnock D
Georgia
Brian Schatz D
Hawaii
Mazie K. Hirono D
Hawaii
Joni Ernst R
Iowa
James E. Risch R
Idaho
Mike Crapo R
Idaho
Richard J. Durbin D
Illinois
Tammy Duckworth D
Illinois
Todd Young R
Indiana
Jim Banks R
Indiana
Roger Marshall R
Kansas
Jerry Moran R
Kansas
Rand Paul R
Kentucky
Bill Cassidy R
Louisiana
John Kennedy R
Louisiana
Edward J. Markey D
Massachusetts
Elizabeth Warren D
Massachusetts
Chris Van Hollen D
Maryland
Angela D. Alsobrooks D
Maryland
Susan M. Collins R
Maine
Angus S. King, Jr. I
Maine
Gary C. Peters D
Michigan
Elissa Slotkin D
Michigan
Tina Smith D
Minnesota
Amy Klobuchar D
Minnesota
Eric Schmitt R
Missouri
Josh Hawley R
Missouri
Cindy Hyde-Smith R
Mississippi
Roger F. Wicker R
Mississippi
Steve Daines R
Montana
Tim Sheehy R
Montana
Thom Tillis R
North Carolina
Ted Budd R
North Carolina
John Hoeven R
North Dakota
Kevin Cramer R
North Dakota
Pete Ricketts R
Nebraska
Deb Fischer R
Nebraska
Jeanne Shaheen D
New Hampshire
Margaret Wood Hassan D
New Hampshire
Cory A. Booker D
New Jersey
Andy Kim D
New Jersey
Ben Ray Luján D
New Mexico
Martin Heinrich D
New Mexico
Catherine Cortez Masto D
Nevada
Jacky Rosen D
Nevada
Charles E. Schumer D
New York
Kirsten E. Gillibrand D
New York
Bernie Moreno R
Ohio
Jon Husted R
Ohio
James Lankford R
Oklahoma
Alan Armstrong R
Oklahoma
Jeff Merkley D
Oregon
Ron Wyden D
Oregon
John Fetterman D
Pennsylvania
David McCormick R
Pennsylvania
Jack Reed D
Rhode Island
Sheldon Whitehouse D
Rhode Island
Tim Scott R
South Carolina
Darline Graham R
South Carolina
Mike Rounds R
South Dakota
John Thune R
South Dakota
Bill Hagerty R
Tennessee
Marsha Blackburn R
Tennessee
John Cornyn R
Texas
Ted Cruz R
Texas
Mike Lee R
Utah
John R. Curtis R
Utah
Mark R. Warner D
Virginia
Tim Kaine D
Virginia
Peter Welch D
Vermont
Bernard Sanders I
Vermont
Maria Cantwell D
Washington
Ron Johnson R
Wisconsin
Tammy Baldwin D
Wisconsin
Shelley Moore Capito R
West Virginia
James C. Justice R
West Virginia
Cynthia M. Lummis R
Wyoming
John Barrasso R
Wyoming
Ted F. Stevens R
Alaska
Frank H. Murkowski R
Alaska
Howell Thomas Heflin D
Alabama
Richard C. Shelby D
Alabama
David Hampton Pryor D
Arkansas
Dale Bumpers D
Arkansas
Dennis Webster DeConcini D
Arizona
John McCain R
Arizona
Dianne Feinstein D
California
Barbara Boxer D
California
George Hanks Brown R
Colorado
Ben Nighthorse Campbell D
Colorado
Joseph I. Lieberman D
Connecticut
Christopher J. Dodd D
Connecticut
William V. Roth Jr. R
Delaware
Joseph R. Biden Jr. D
Delaware
Connie Mack III R
Florida
Bob Graham D
Florida
Samuel Augustus Nunn D
Georgia
Paul D. Coverdell R
Georgia
Daniel K. Akaka D
Hawaii
Daniel K. Inouye D
Hawaii
Tom Harkin D
Iowa
Larry E. Craig R
Idaho
Dirk Kempthorne R
Idaho
Paul Martin Simon D
Illinois
Carol Moseley Braun D
Illinois
Richard G. Lugar R
Indiana
Daniel Coats R
Indiana
Nancy Landon Kassebaum R
Kansas
Robert Joseph Dole R
Kansas
Wendell Hampton Ford D
Kentucky
John Bennett Johnston Jr. D
Louisiana
John B. Breaux D
Louisiana
Edward M. Kennedy D
Massachusetts
John F. Kerry D
Massachusetts
Paul S. Sarbanes D
Maryland
Barbara A. Mikulski D
Maryland
George John Mitchell D
Maine
William Sebastian Cohen R
Maine
Donald Wayne Riegle Jr. D
Michigan
Carl Levin D
Michigan
David Ferdinand Durenberger R
Minnesota
Paul David Wellstone D
Minnesota
John Claggett Danforth R
Missouri
Christopher S. Bond R
Missouri
Trent Lott R
Mississippi
Thad Cochran R
Mississippi
Conrad Burns R
Montana
Max Baucus D
Montana
Jesse Helms R
North Carolina
Duncan McLauchlin Faircloth R
North Carolina
Kent Conrad D
North Dakota
Byron L. Dorgan D
North Dakota
J. Robert Kerrey D
Nebraska
J. James Exon D
Nebraska
Robert Smith R
New Hampshire
Judd A. Gregg R
New Hampshire
Frank R. Lautenberg D
New Jersey
William Warren Bradley D
New Jersey
Jeff Bingaman D
New Mexico
Pete V. Domenici R
New Mexico
Richard H. Bryan D
Nevada
Harry Reid D
Nevada
Daniel Patrick Moynihan D
New York
Alfonse Marcello D’Amato R
New York
Howard Morton Metzenbaum D
Ohio
John Herschel Glenn Jr. D
Ohio
David Lyle Boren D
Oklahoma
Don Nickles R
Oklahoma
Mark Odom Hatfield R
Oregon
Robert William Packwood R
Oregon
Harris Wofford D
Pennsylvania
Arlen Specter R
Pennsylvania
John Hubbard Chafee R
Rhode Island
Claiborne de Borda Pell D
Rhode Island
J. Strom Thurmond R
South Carolina
Ernest F. Hollings D
South Carolina
Larry Lee Pressler R
South Dakota
Thomas A. Daschle D
South Dakota
James Ralph Sasser D
Tennessee
Harlan Mathews D
Tennessee
Lloyd Millard Bentsen Jr. D
Texas
Phil Gramm R
Texas
Orrin G. Hatch R
Utah
Robert F. Bennett R
Utah
Charles S. Robb D
Virginia
John W. Warner R
Virginia
James M. Jeffords R
Vermont
Patrick J. Leahy D
Vermont
T. Slade Gorton R
Washington
Herb Kohl D
Wisconsin
Russell D. Feingold D
Wisconsin
Robert C. Byrd D
West Virginia
John D. Rockefeller, IV D
West Virginia
Malcolm Wallop R
Wyoming
Alan Kooi Simpson R
Wyoming
legislative/houseHouse
+416−418congress-legislators ↗
Jan 17, 1993 · 258 D · 176 R · 1 I
Tom Bevill (Democrat, AL-4)John Glen Browder (Democrat, AL-3)Earl F. Hilliard (Democrat, AL-7)Robert E. Cramer Jr. (Democrat, AL-5)Raymond Hoyt Thornton Jr. (Democrat, AR-2)Blanche Lambert Lincoln (Democrat, AR-1)Samuel G. Coppersmith (Democrat, AZ-1)Karan English (Democrat, AZ-6)Ed Pastor (Democrat, AZ-2)Leon Edward Panetta (Democrat, CA-17)William Donlon Edwards (Democrat, CA-16)Daniel Hamburg (Democrat, CA-1)Richard Henry Lehman (Democrat, CA-19)Lynn Schenk (Democrat, CA-49)Anthony Charles Beilenson (Democrat, CA-24)Norman Yoshio Mineta (Democrat, CA-15)Walter R. Tucker III (Democrat, CA-37)Ronald Vernie Dellums (Democrat, CA-9)Victor Herbert Fazio Jr. (Democrat, CA-3)Esteban Edward Torres (Democrat, CA-34)George E. Brown Jr. (Democrat, CA-42)Julian C. Dixon (Democrat, CA-32)Matthew G. Martínez (Democrat, CA-31)Gary Condit (Democrat, CA-18)Calvin M. Dooley (Democrat, CA-20)Robert T. Matsui (Democrat, CA-5)Tom Lantos (Democrat, CA-12)Jane Harman (Democrat, CA-36)Bob Filner (Democrat, CA-50)Howard L. Berman (Democrat, CA-26)Fortney Pete Stark (Democrat, CA-13)Lynn C. Woolsey (Democrat, CA-6)George Miller (Democrat, CA-7)Henry A. Waxman (Democrat, CA-29)Xavier Becerra (Democrat, CA-30)Lucille Roybal-Allard (Democrat, CA-33)Anna G. Eshoo (Democrat, CA-14)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-8)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-35)Patricia Scott Schroeder (Democrat, CO-1)David Evans Skaggs (Democrat, CO-2)Barbara Bailey Kennelly (Democrat, CT-1)Sam Gejdenson (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James Bacchus (Democrat, FL-15)Earl Dewitt Hutto (Democrat, FL-1)Sam Melville Gibbons (Democrat, FL-11)Harry A. Johnston II (Democrat, FL-19)Douglas Brian Peterson (Democrat, FL-2)Carrie Meek (Democrat, FL-17)Karen Thurman (Democrat, FL-5)Peter Deutsch (Democrat, FL-20)Corrine Brown (Democrat, FL-3)Alcee L. Hastings (Democrat, FL-23)George Darden (Democrat, GA-7)Clete Donald Johnson Jr. (Democrat, GA-10)James Roy Rowland Jr. (Democrat, GA-8)Cynthia McKinney (Democrat, GA-11)Nathan Deal (Democrat, GA-9)John Lewis (Democrat, GA-5)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Patsy Takemoto Mink (Democrat, HI-2)Neil Abercrombie (Democrat, HI-1)Neal Edward Smith (Democrat, IA-4)Larry LaRocco (Democrat, ID-1)Daniel David Rostenkowski (Democrat, IL-5)George Edward Sangmeister (Democrat, IL-11)Cardiss Collins (Democrat, IL-7)Mel Reynolds (Democrat, IL-2)Glenn Poshard (Democrat, IL-19)Sidney Richard Yates (Democrat, IL-9)William O. Lipinski (Democrat, IL-3)Lane A. Evans (Democrat, IL-17)Jerry F. Costello (Democrat, IL-12)Luis V. Gutiérrez (Democrat, IL-4)Bobby L. Rush (Democrat, IL-1)Richard J. Durbin (Democrat, IL-20)Jill Lynette Long Thompson (Democrat, IN-4)Francis Xavier McCloskey (Democrat, IN-8)Philip Riley Sharp (Democrat, IN-2)Andrew Jacobs Jr. (Democrat, IN-10)Lee Herbert Hamilton (Democrat, IN-9)Timothy Roemer (Democrat, IN-3)Peter J. Visclosky (Democrat, IN-1)Daniel Robert Glickman (Democrat, KS-4)James Charles Slattery (Democrat, KS-2)William Huston Natcher (Democrat, KY-2)Thomas J. Barlow III (Democrat, KY-1)Romano Louis Mazzoli (Democrat, KY-3)Henry Scott Baesler (Democrat, KY-6)James Allison Hayes (Democrat, LA-7)William J. Tauzin (Democrat, LA-3)William J. Jefferson (Democrat, LA-2)Cleo Fields (Democrat, LA-4)Gerry Eastman Studds (Democrat, MA-10)Joseph Patrick Kennedy II (Democrat, MA-8)John Joseph Moakley (Democrat, MA-9)Martin T. Meehan (Democrat, MA-5)Barney Frank (Democrat, MA-4)John W. Olver (Democrat, MA-1)Edward J. Markey (Democrat, MA-7)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-2)Albert Russell Wynn (Democrat, MD-4)Benjamin L. Cardin (Democrat, MD-3)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Thomas Hiram Andrews (Democrat, ME-1)Milton Robert Carr (Democrat, MI-8)William David Ford (Democrat, MI-13)Barbara-Rose Collins (Democrat, MI-15)James A. Barcia (Democrat, MI-5)David E. Bonior (Democrat, MI-10)Bart T. Stupak (Democrat, MI-1)Dale E. Kildee (Democrat, MI-9)John D. Dingell (Democrat, MI-16)John Conyers, Jr. (Democrat, MI-14)Sander M. Levin (Democrat, MI-12)Timothy Joseph Penny (Democrat, MN-1)David Minge (Democrat, MN-2)Bruce F. Vento (Democrat, MN-4)Martin Olav Sabo (Democrat, MN-5)James L. Oberstar (Democrat, MN-8)Collin C. Peterson (Democrat, MN-7)Alan Dupree Wheat (Democrat, MO-5)Harold Lee Volkmer (Democrat, MO-9)William Lacy Clay Sr. (Democrat, MO-1)Pat Danner (Democrat, MO-6)Richard Andrew Gephardt (Democrat, MO-3)Ike Skelton (Democrat, MO-4)Albert Michael Espy (Democrat, MS-2)Jamie Lloyd Whitten (Democrat, MS-1)Gillespie V. Montgomery (Democrat, MS-3)Michael Parker (Democrat, MS-4)Gene Taylor (Democrat, MS-5)John Patrick Williams (Democrat, MT-1)H. Martin Lancaster (Democrat, NC-3)Stephen Lybrook Neal (Democrat, NC-5)Itimous Thaddeus, Jr., Valentine (Democrat, NC-2)Charles Grandison Rose III (Democrat, NC-7)Willie Gathrel Hefner (Democrat, NC-8)Eva Clayton (Democrat, NC-1)Melvin L. Watt (Democrat, NC-12)David E. Price (Democrat, NC-4)Earl Ralph Pomeroy (Democrat, ND-AL)Peter D. Hoagland (Democrat, NE-2)Richard Swett (Democrat, NH-2)William John Hughes (Democrat, NJ-2)Herbert C. Klein (Democrat, NJ-8)Robert Torricelli (Democrat, NJ-9)Donald M. Payne (Democrat, NJ-10)Robert E. Andrews (Democrat, NJ-1)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-13)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)William Blaine Richardson (Democrat, NM-3)James Hubert Bilbray (Democrat, NV-1)George Joseph Hochbrueckner (Democrat, NY-1)Floyd Harold Flake (Democrat, NY-6)Thomas J. Manton (Democrat, NY-7)John J. LaFalce (Democrat, NY-29)Major R. Owens (Democrat, NY-11)Michael R. McNulty (Democrat, NY-21)Gary L. Ackerman (Democrat, NY-5)Maurice D. Hinchey (Democrat, NY-26)Edolphus Towns (Democrat, NY-10)Charles B. Rangel (Democrat, NY-15)Louise McIntosh Slaughter (Democrat, NY-28)Eliot L. Engel (Democrat, NY-17)Nita M. Lowey (Democrat, NY-18)José E. Serrano (Democrat, NY-16)Carolyn B. Maloney (Democrat, NY-14)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-8)Charles E. Schumer (Democrat, NY-9)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-12)Douglas Earl Applegate (Democrat, OH-18)Eric D. Fingerhut (Democrat, OH-19)David Scott Mann (Democrat, OH-1)Louis Stokes (Democrat, OH-11)Tony P. Hall (Democrat, OH-3)Thomas C. Sawyer (Democrat, OH-14)James A. Traficant Jr. (Democrat, OH-17)Ted Strickland (Democrat, OH-6)Sherrod Brown (Democrat, OH-13)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Glenn Lee English Jr. (Democrat, OK-6)David Keith McCurdy (Democrat, OK-4)Michael Lynn Synar (Democrat, OK-2)William K. Brewster (Democrat, OK-3)Michael J. Kopetski (Democrat, OR-5)Elizabeth Furse (Democrat, OR-1)Peter A. DeFazio (Democrat, OR-4)Ron Wyden (Democrat, OR-3)Lucien Edward Blackwell (Democrat, PA-2)Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky (Democrat, PA-13)Austin John Murphy (Democrat, PA-20)Thomas Michael Foglietta (Democrat, PA-1)Paul F. McHale Jr. (Democrat, PA-15)Ron Klink (Democrat, PA-4)Robert A. Borski (Democrat, PA-3)William J. Coyne (Democrat, PA-14)Paul E. Kanjorski (Democrat, PA-11)John P. Murtha (Democrat, PA-12)Tim Holden (Democrat, PA-6)Jack Reed (Democrat, RI-2)Butler Carson Derrick Jr. (Democrat, SC-3)John McKee Spratt Jr. (Democrat, SC-5)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Tim Johnson (Democrat, SD-AL)Marilyn Laird Lloyd (Democrat, TN-3)Harold Eugene Ford (Democrat, TN-9)Robert Clement (Democrat, TN-5)Barton Jennings Gordon (Democrat, TN-6)John S. Tanner (Democrat, TN-8)Jim Cooper (Democrat, TN-4)Michael Allen Andrews (Democrat, TX-25)Jack Bascom Brooks (Democrat, TX-9)James Jarrell Pickle (Democrat, TX-10)William Sarpalius (Democrat, TX-13)Craig Anthony Washington (Democrat, TX-18)John Wiley Bryant (Democrat, TX-5)Jim Chapman (Democrat, TX-1)Ronald D’Emory Coleman (Democrat, TX-16)Preston M. Geren (Democrat, TX-12)Gregory H. Laughlin (Democrat, TX-14)Charles Wilson (Democrat, TX-2)Eligio II de la Garza (Democrat, TX-15)Henry Barbosa González (Democrat, TX-20)Frank Mariano Tejeda (Democrat, TX-28)Jonas Frost III (Democrat, TX-24)Charles W. Stenholm (Democrat, TX-17)Thomas Edwards (Democrat, TX-11)Solomon P. Ortiz (Democrat, TX-27)Ralph M. Hall (Democrat, TX-4)Gene Green (Democrat, TX-29)Eddie Bernice Johnson (Democrat, TX-30)Karen Shepherd (Democrat, UT-2)William Orton (Democrat, UT-3)Leslie Larkin Byrne (Democrat, VA-11)Lewis Franklin Payne Jr. (Democrat, VA-5)Owen B. Pickett (Democrat, VA-2)Norman Sisisky (Democrat, VA-4)Frederick C. Boucher (Democrat, VA-9)James P. Moran (Democrat, VA-8)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Thomas Stephen Foley (Democrat, WA-5)Myron Bradford Kreidler (Democrat, WA-9)Allan Byron Swift (Democrat, WA-2)Jolene Unsoeld (Democrat, WA-3)Jay Inslee (Democrat, WA-4)Norman D. Dicks (Democrat, WA-6)Jim McDermott (Democrat, WA-7)Maria Cantwell (Democrat, WA-1)Leslie Aspin (Democrat, WI-1)Thomas M. Barrett (Democrat, WI-5)Gerald D. Kleczka (Democrat, WI-4)David Ross Obey (Democrat, WI-7)Robert E. Wise Jr. (Democrat, WV-2)Alan B. Mollohan (Democrat, WV-1)Nick J. Rahall II (Democrat, WV-3)Bernard Sanders (Independent, VT-AL)Don Young (Republican, AK-AL)H. L. Callahan (Republican, AL-1)Terry Everett (Republican, AL-2)Spencer Bachus (Republican, AL-6)Tim Hutchinson (Republican, AR-3)Jay Dickey (Republican, AR-4)Robert Stump (Republican, AZ-3)James T. Kolbe (Republican, AZ-5)Jon Kyl (Republican, AZ-4)Michael Huffington (Republican, CA-22)Alfred A. McCandless (Republican, CA-44)William P. Baker (Republican, CA-10)Robert Kenneth Dornan (Republican, CA-46)Carlos John Moorhead (Republican, CA-27)Jay Kim (Republican, CA-41)Ron Packard (Republican, CA-48)Stephen Horn (Republican, CA-38)C. Christopher Cox (Republican, CA-47)Randall H. Cunningham (Republican, CA-51)Richard W. Pombo (Republican, CA-11)William M. Thomas (Republican, CA-21)John T. Doolittle (Republican, CA-4)Duncan L. Hunter (Republican, CA-52)David Dreier (Republican, CA-28)Elton Gallegly (Republican, CA-23)Wally Herger (Republican, CA-2)Jerry Lewis (Republican, CA-40)Howard P. "Buck" McKeon (Republican, CA-25)Dana Rohrabacher (Republican, CA-45)Edward R. Royce (Republican, CA-39)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-43)Daniel Schaefer (Republican, CO-6)Wayne A. Allard (Republican, CO-4)Scott McInnis (Republican, CO-3)Joel Hefley (Republican, CO-5)Gary A. Franks (Republican, CT-5)Nancy Lee Johnson (Republican, CT-6)Christopher H. Shays (Republican, CT-4)Michael N. Castle (Republican, DE-AL)Thomas F. Lewis (Republican, FL-16)Charles T. Canady (Republican, FL-12)Tillie K. Fowler (Republican, FL-4)Bill McCollum (Republican, FL-8)Dan Miller (Republican, FL-13)Porter J. Goss (Republican, FL-14)Michael Bilirakis (Republican, FL-9)E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Republican, FL-22)Lincoln Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-21)Cliff Stearns (Republican, FL-6)C. W. Bill Young (Republican, FL-10)John L. Mica (Republican, FL-7)Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Republican, FL-18)Newton Leroy Gingrich (Republican, GA-6)Michael Allen Collins (Republican, GA-3)John Linder (Republican, GA-4)Jack Kingston (Republican, GA-1)Frederick Lawrence Grandy (Republican, IA-5)James Ross Lightfoot (Republican, IA-3)James A. Leach (Republican, IA-1)James Allen Nussle (Republican, IA-2)Mike Crapo (Republican, ID-2)Robert Henry Michel (Republican, IL-18)Harris W. Fawell (Republican, IL-13)Thomas W. Ewing (Republican, IL-15)John Edward Porter (Republican, IL-10)Philip M. Crane (Republican, IL-8)Henry John Hyde (Republican, IL-6)J. Dennis Hastert (Republican, IL-14)Donald A. Manzullo (Republican, IL-16)John Thomas Myers (Republican, IN-7)Stephen E. Buyer (Republican, IN-5)Dan Burton (Republican, IN-6)Jan Meyers (Republican, KS-3)Pat Roberts (Republican, KS-1)Jim Bunning (Republican, KY-4)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Robert Linligthgow Livingston Jr. (Republican, LA-1)Richard Hugh Baker (Republican, LA-6)James O. McCrery III (Republican, LA-5)Peter I. Blute (Republican, MA-3)Peter Gerard Torkildsen (Republican, MA-6)Helen Delich Bentley (Republican, MD-2)Constance Morella (Republican, MD-8)Wayne T. Gilchrest (Republican, MD-1)Roscoe G. Bartlett (Republican, MD-6)Olympia J. Snowe (Republican, ME-2)Paul B. Henry (Republican, MI-3)Nick Smith (Republican, MI-7)Joseph K. Knollenberg (Republican, MI-11)Peter Hoekstra (Republican, MI-2)Dave Camp (Republican, MI-4)Fred Upton (Republican, MI-6)Rod Grams (Republican, MN-6)James M. Ramstad (Republican, MN-3)Norvell William Emerson (Republican, MO-8)Melton D. Hancock (Republican, MO-7)James M. Talent (Republican, MO-2)John Alexander, III McMillan (Republican, NC-9)Cass Ballenger (Republican, NC-10)Charles H. Taylor (Republican, NC-11)Howard Coble (Republican, NC-6)Bill Barrett (Republican, NE-3)Douglas K. Bereuter (Republican, NE-1)William H. Zeliff Jr. (Republican, NH-1)Dean Anderson Gallo (Republican, NJ-11)Richard Zimmer (Republican, NJ-12)Bob Franks (Republican, NJ-7)Marge Roukema (Republican, NJ-5)H. James Saxton (Republican, NJ-3)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Steven Harvey Schiff (Republican, NM-1)Joseph Skeen (Republican, NM-2)Barbara Farrell Vucanovich (Republican, NV-2)Hamilton Fish Jr. (Republican, NY-19)David A. Levy (Republican, NY-4)Susan Molinari (Republican, NY-13)L. William Paxon (Republican, NY-27)Gerald Brooks Hunt Solomon (Republican, NY-22)Rick A. Lazio (Republican, NY-2)Benjamin Gilman (Republican, NY-20)Amory Houghton Jr. (Republican, NY-31)Jack Quinn (Republican, NY-30)Sherwood L. Boehlert (Republican, NY-23)James T. Walsh (Republican, NY-25)John M. McHugh (Republican, NY-24)Peter T. King (Republican, NY-3)Willis David Gradison Jr. (Republican, OH-2)Martin R. Hoke (Republican, OH-10)John R. Kasich (Republican, OH-12)Michael G. Oxley (Republican, OH-4)Paul E. Gillmor (Republican, OH-5)David Lee Hobson (Republican, OH-7)Deborah D. Pryce (Republican, OH-15)Ralph Regula (Republican, OH-16)John A. Boehner (Republican, OH-8)James M. Inhofe (Republican, OK-1)Ernest J. Istook Jr. (Republican, OK-5)Robert Freeman Smith (Republican, OR-2)Thomas Joseph Ridge (Republican, PA-21)William Floyd Clinger Jr. (Republican, PA-5)Robert Smith Walker (Republican, PA-16)Joseph Michael McDade (Republican, PA-10)William F. Goodling (Republican, PA-19)George W. Gekas (Republican, PA-17)Richard J. Santorum (Republican, PA-18)Elmer Greinert Shuster (Republican, PA-9)James C. Greenwood (Republican, PA-8)W. Curtis Weldon (Republican, PA-7)Ronald K. Machtley (Republican, RI-1)Arthur Ravenel Jr. (Republican, SC-1)Floyd Spence (Republican, SC-2)Bob Inglis (Republican, SC-4)Donald Kenneth Sundquist (Republican, TN-7)James Henry Quillen (Republican, TN-1)John J. Duncan, Jr. (Republican, TN-2)Jack Milton Fields Jr. (Republican, TX-8)Bill Archer (Republican, TX-7)Richard K. Armey (Republican, TX-26)Larry Combest (Republican, TX-19)Henry Bonilla (Republican, TX-23)Thomas Dale DeLay (Republican, TX-22)Joe Barton (Republican, TX-6)Sam Johnson (Republican, TX-3)Lamar Smith (Republican, TX-21)James V. Hansen (Republican, UT-1)Herbert H. Bateman (Republican, VA-1)Tom Bliley (Republican, VA-7)Frank R. Wolf (Republican, VA-10)Bob Goodlatte (Republican, VA-6)Jennifer B. Dunn (Republican, WA-8)Steven Craig Gunderson (Republican, WI-3)Toby A. Roth (Republican, WI-8)Scott L. Klug (Republican, WI-2)Thomas E. Petri (Republican, WI-6)F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (Republican, WI-9)Craig Thomas (Republican, WY-AL)
Oct 16, 2026 · 218 R · 214 D · 1 I
Terri A. Sewell (Democrat, AL-7)Shomari Figures (Democrat, AL-2)Greg Stanton (Democrat, AZ-4)Yassamin Ansari (Democrat, AZ-3)Adelita S. Grijalva (Democrat, AZ-7)Judy Chu (Democrat, CA-28)Jim Costa (Democrat, CA-21)John Garamendi (Democrat, CA-8)Zoe Lofgren (Democrat, CA-18)Doris O. Matsui (Democrat, CA-7)Nancy Pelosi (Democrat, CA-11)Brad Sherman (Democrat, CA-32)Linda T. Sánchez (Democrat, CA-38)Mike Thompson (Democrat, CA-4)Maxine Waters (Democrat, CA-43)Jared Huffman (Democrat, CA-2)Ami Bera (Democrat, CA-6)Julia Brownley (Democrat, CA-26)Raul Ruiz (Democrat, CA-25)Mark Takano (Democrat, CA-39)Juan Vargas (Democrat, CA-52)Scott H. Peters (Democrat, CA-50)Mark DeSaulnier (Democrat, CA-10)Pete Aguilar (Democrat, CA-33)Ted Lieu (Democrat, CA-36)Norma J. Torres (Democrat, CA-35)Ro Khanna (Democrat, CA-17)Jimmy Panetta (Democrat, CA-19)Salud O. Carbajal (Democrat, CA-24)Nanette Diaz Barragán (Democrat, CA-44)J. Luis Correa (Democrat, CA-46)Jimmy Gomez (Democrat, CA-34)Josh Harder (Democrat, CA-9)Mike Levin (Democrat, CA-49)Sara Jacobs (Democrat, CA-51)Kevin Mullin (Democrat, CA-15)Sydney Kamlager-Dove (Democrat, CA-37)Robert Garcia (Democrat, CA-42)Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. (Democrat, CA-31)Lateefah Simon (Democrat, CA-12)Adam Gray (Democrat, CA-13)Sam T. Liccardo (Democrat, CA-16)George Whitesides (Democrat, CA-27)Luz M. Rivas (Democrat, CA-29)Laura Friedman (Democrat, CA-30)Derek Tran (Democrat, CA-45)Dave Min (Democrat, CA-47)Aisha Wahab (Democrat, CA-14)Diana DeGette (Democrat, CO-1)Joe Neguse (Democrat, CO-2)Jason Crow (Democrat, CO-6)Brittany Pettersen (Democrat, CO-7)Joe Courtney (Democrat, CT-2)Rosa L. DeLauro (Democrat, CT-3)James A. Himes (Democrat, CT-4)John B. Larson (Democrat, CT-1)Jahana Hayes (Democrat, CT-5)Sarah McBride (Democrat, DE-AL)Kathy Castor (Democrat, FL-14)Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Democrat, FL-25)Frederica S. Wilson (Democrat, FL-24)Lois Frankel (Democrat, FL-22)Darren Soto (Democrat, FL-9)Maxwell Frost (Democrat, FL-10)Jared Moskowitz (Democrat, FL-23)Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (Democrat, GA-2)Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. (Democrat, GA-4)Lucy McBath (Democrat, GA-6)Nikema Williams (Democrat, GA-5)Everton Blair Jr. (Democrat, GA-13)Ed Case (Democrat, HI-1)Jill N. Tokuda (Democrat, HI-2)Danny K. Davis (Democrat, IL-7)Mike Quigley (Democrat, IL-5)Janice D. Schakowsky (Democrat, IL-9)Bill Foster (Democrat, IL-11)Robin L. Kelly (Democrat, IL-2)Bradley Scott Schneider (Democrat, IL-10)Raja Krishnamoorthi (Democrat, IL-8)Jesús G. "Chuy" García (Democrat, IL-4)Sean Casten (Democrat, IL-6)Lauren Underwood (Democrat, IL-14)Jonathan L. Jackson (Democrat, IL-1)Delia C. Ramirez (Democrat, IL-3)Nikki Budzinski (Democrat, IL-13)Eric Sorensen (Democrat, IL-17)André Carson (Democrat, IN-7)Frank J. Mrvan (Democrat, IN-1)Sharice Davids (Democrat, KS-3)Morgan McGarvey (Democrat, KY-3)Troy A. Carter (Democrat, LA-2)Cleo Fields (Democrat, LA-6)William R. Keating (Democrat, MA-9)Stephen F. Lynch (Democrat, MA-8)James P. McGovern (Democrat, MA-2)Richard E. Neal (Democrat, MA-1)Katherine M. Clark (Democrat, MA-5)Seth Moulton (Democrat, MA-6)Lori Trahan (Democrat, MA-3)Ayanna Pressley (Democrat, MA-7)Jake Auchincloss (Democrat, MA-4)Steny H. Hoyer (Democrat, MD-5)Jamie Raskin (Democrat, MD-8)Kweisi Mfume (Democrat, MD-7)Glenn Ivey (Democrat, MD-4)Johnny Olszewski, Jr. (Democrat, MD-2)Sarah Elfreth (Democrat, MD-3)April McClain Delaney (Democrat, MD-6)Chellie Pingree (Democrat, ME-1)Jared F. Golden (Democrat, ME-2)Debbie Dingell (Democrat, MI-6)Haley M. Stevens (Democrat, MI-11)Rashida Tlaib (Democrat, MI-12)Hillary J. Scholten (Democrat, MI-3)Shri Thanedar (Democrat, MI-13)Kristen McDonald Rivet (Democrat, MI-8)Betty McCollum (Democrat, MN-4)Angie Craig (Democrat, MN-2)Ilhan Omar (Democrat, MN-5)Kelly Morrison (Democrat, MN-3)Emanuel Cleaver (Democrat, MO-5)Wesley Bell (Democrat, MO-1)Bennie G. Thompson (Democrat, MS-2)Alma S. Adams (Democrat, NC-12)Deborah K. Ross (Democrat, NC-2)Donald G. Davis (Democrat, NC-1)Valerie P. Foushee (Democrat, NC-4)Chris Pappas (Democrat, NH-1)Maggie Goodlander (Democrat, NH-2)Frank Pallone, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-6)Donald Norcross (Democrat, NJ-1)Bonnie Watson Coleman (Democrat, NJ-12)Josh Gottheimer (Democrat, NJ-5)Robert Menendez (Democrat, NJ-8)LaMonica McIver (Democrat, NJ-10)Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. (Democrat, NJ-3)Nellie Pou (Democrat, NJ-9)Analilia Mejia (Democrat, NJ-11)Teresa Leger Fernandez (Democrat, NM-3)Melanie A. Stansbury (Democrat, NM-1)Gabe Vasquez (Democrat, NM-2)Dina Titus (Democrat, NV-1)Steven Horsford (Democrat, NV-4)Susie Lee (Democrat, NV-3)Yvette D. Clarke (Democrat, NY-9)Gregory W. Meeks (Democrat, NY-5)Jerrold Nadler (Democrat, NY-12)Paul Tonko (Democrat, NY-20)Nydia M. Velázquez (Democrat, NY-7)Grace Meng (Democrat, NY-6)Hakeem S. Jeffries (Democrat, NY-8)Adriano Espaillat (Democrat, NY-13)Joseph D. Morelle (Democrat, NY-25)Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (Democrat, NY-14)Ritchie Torres (Democrat, NY-15)Patrick Ryan (Democrat, NY-18)Daniel S. Goldman (Democrat, NY-10)Thomas R. Suozzi (Democrat, NY-3)Timothy M. Kennedy (Democrat, NY-26)Laura Gillen (Democrat, NY-4)George Latimer (Democrat, NY-16)Josh Riley (Democrat, NY-19)John W. Mannion (Democrat, NY-22)Marcy Kaptur (Democrat, OH-9)Joyce Beatty (Democrat, OH-3)Shontel M. Brown (Democrat, OH-11)Greg Landsman (Democrat, OH-1)Emilia Strong Sykes (Democrat, OH-13)Suzanne Bonamici (Democrat, OR-1)Val T. Hoyle (Democrat, OR-4)Andrea Salinas (Democrat, OR-6)Maxine Dexter (Democrat, OR-3)Janelle S. Bynum (Democrat, OR-5)Brendan F. Boyle (Democrat, PA-2)Dwight Evans (Democrat, PA-3)Mary Gay Scanlon (Democrat, PA-5)Madeleine Dean (Democrat, PA-4)Chrissy Houlahan (Democrat, PA-6)Summer L. Lee (Democrat, PA-12)Christopher R. Deluzio (Democrat, PA-17)Seth Magaziner (Democrat, RI-2)Gabe Amo (Democrat, RI-1)James E. Clyburn (Democrat, SC-6)Steve Cohen (Democrat, TN-9)Henry Cuellar (Democrat, TX-28)Lloyd Doggett (Democrat, TX-37)Al Green (Democrat, TX-9)Joaquin Castro (Democrat, TX-20)Marc A. Veasey (Democrat, TX-33)Vicente Gonzalez (Democrat, TX-34)Lizzie Fletcher (Democrat, TX-7)Veronica Escobar (Democrat, TX-16)Sylvia R. Garcia (Democrat, TX-29)Jasmine Crockett (Democrat, TX-30)Greg Casar (Democrat, TX-35)Julie Johnson (Democrat, TX-32)Christian D. Menefee (Democrat, TX-18)Robert C. "Bobby" Scott (Democrat, VA-3)Donald S. Beyer, Jr. (Democrat, VA-8)Jennifer L. McClellan (Democrat, VA-4)Eugene Simon Vindman (Democrat, VA-7)Suhas Subramanyam (Democrat, VA-10)James R. Walkinshaw (Democrat, VA-11)Becca Balint (Democrat, VT-AL)Rick Larsen (Democrat, WA-2)Adam Smith (Democrat, WA-9)Suzan K. DelBene (Democrat, WA-1)Pramila Jayapal (Democrat, WA-7)Kim Schrier (Democrat, WA-8)Marilyn Strickland (Democrat, WA-10)Marie Gluesenkamp Perez (Democrat, WA-3)Emily Randall (Democrat, WA-6)Gwen Moore (Democrat, WI-4)Mark Pocan (Democrat, WI-2)Kevin Kiley (Independent, CA-3)Nicholas J. Begich III (Republican, AK-AL)Robert B. Aderholt (Republican, AL-4)Mike Rogers (Republican, AL-3)Gary J. Palmer (Republican, AL-6)Barry Moore (Republican, AL-1)Dale W. Strong (Republican, AL-5)Eric A. "Rick" Crawford (Republican, AR-1)Steve Womack (Republican, AR-3)J. French Hill (Republican, AR-2)Bruce Westerman (Republican, AR-4)Paul A. Gosar (Republican, AZ-9)David Schweikert (Republican, AZ-1)Andy Biggs (Republican, AZ-5)Elijah Crane (Republican, AZ-2)Juan Ciscomani (Republican, AZ-6)Abraham J. Hamadeh (Republican, AZ-8)Ken Calvert (Republican, CA-41)Tom McClintock (Republican, CA-5)Darrell Issa (Republican, CA-48)David G. Valadao (Republican, CA-22)Jay Obernolte (Republican, CA-23)Young Kim (Republican, CA-40)Vince Fong (Republican, CA-20)James Gallagher (Republican, CA-1)Lauren Boebert (Republican, CO-4)Jeff Hurd (Republican, CO-3)Jeff Crank (Republican, CO-5)Gabe Evans (Republican, CO-8)Gus M. Bilirakis (Republican, FL-12)Vern Buchanan (Republican, FL-16)Mario Diaz-Balart (Republican, FL-26)Daniel Webster (Republican, FL-11)Neal P. Dunn (Republican, FL-2)John H. Rutherford (Republican, FL-5)Brian J. Mast (Republican, FL-21)W. Gregory Steube (Republican, FL-17)Kat Cammack (Republican, FL-3)Scott Franklin (Republican, FL-18)Byron Donalds (Republican, FL-19)Carlos A. Gimenez (Republican, FL-28)Maria Elvira Salazar (Republican, FL-27)Aaron Bean (Republican, FL-4)Cory Mills (Republican, FL-7)Anna Paulina Luna (Republican, FL-13)Laurel M. Lee (Republican, FL-15)Mike Haridopolos (Republican, FL-8)Jimmy Patronis (Republican, FL-1)Randy Fine (Republican, FL-6)Austin Scott (Republican, GA-8)Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (Republican, GA-1)Barry Loudermilk (Republican, GA-11)Rick W. Allen (Republican, GA-12)Andrew S. Clyde (Republican, GA-9)Richard McCormick (Republican, GA-7)Mike Collins (Republican, GA-10)Brian Jack (Republican, GA-3)Clay Fuller (Republican, GA-14)Ashley Hinson (Republican, IA-2)Mariannette Miller-Meeks (Republican, IA-1)Randy Feenstra (Republican, IA-4)Zachary Nunn (Republican, IA-3)Michael K. Simpson (Republican, ID-2)Russ Fulcher (Republican, ID-1)Mike Bost (Republican, IL-12)Darin LaHood (Republican, IL-16)Mary E. Miller (Republican, IL-15)James R. Baird (Republican, IN-4)Victoria Spartz (Republican, IN-5)Rudy Yakym III (Republican, IN-2)Erin Houchin (Republican, IN-9)Marlin A. Stutzman (Republican, IN-3)Jefferson Shreve (Republican, IN-6)Mark B. Messmer (Republican, IN-8)Ron Estes (Republican, KS-4)Tracey Mann (Republican, KS-1)Derek Schmidt (Republican, KS-2)Brett Guthrie (Republican, KY-2)Harold Rogers (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Massie (Republican, KY-4)Andy Barr (Republican, KY-6)James Comer (Republican, KY-1)Steve Scalise (Republican, LA-1)Clay Higgins (Republican, LA-3)Mike Johnson (Republican, LA-4)Julia Letlow (Republican, LA-5)Andy Harris (Republican, MD-1)Bill Huizenga (Republican, MI-4)Tim Walberg (Republican, MI-5)John R. Moolenaar (Republican, MI-2)Jack Bergman (Republican, MI-1)Lisa C. McClain (Republican, MI-9)John James (Republican, MI-10)Tom Barrett (Republican, MI-7)Tom Emmer (Republican, MN-6)Pete Stauber (Republican, MN-8)Michelle Fischbach (Republican, MN-7)Brad Finstad (Republican, MN-1)Sam Graves (Republican, MO-6)Ann Wagner (Republican, MO-2)Jason Smith (Republican, MO-8)Mark Alford (Republican, MO-4)Eric Burlison (Republican, MO-7)Robert F. Onder, Jr. (Republican, MO-3)Trent Kelly (Republican, MS-1)Michael Guest (Republican, MS-3)Mike Ezell (Republican, MS-4)Ryan K. Zinke (Republican, MT-1)Troy Downing (Republican, MT-2)Virginia Foxx (Republican, NC-5)Richard Hudson (Republican, NC-9)David Rouzer (Republican, NC-7)Gregory F. Murphy (Republican, NC-3)Chuck Edwards (Republican, NC-11)Addison P. McDowell (Republican, NC-6)Mark Harris (Republican, NC-8)Pat Harrigan (Republican, NC-10)Brad Knott (Republican, NC-13)Tim Moore (Republican, NC-14)Julie Fedorchak (Republican, ND-AL)Adrian Smith (Republican, NE-3)Don Bacon (Republican, NE-2)Mike Flood (Republican, NE-1)Christopher H. Smith (Republican, NJ-4)Jefferson Van Drew (Republican, NJ-2)Thomas H. Kean, Jr. (Republican, NJ-7)Mark E. Amodei (Republican, NV-2)Elise M. Stefanik (Republican, NY-21)Andrew R. Garbarino (Republican, NY-2)Nicole Malliotakis (Republican, NY-11)Claudia Tenney (Republican, NY-24)Nick LaLota (Republican, NY-1)Michael Lawler (Republican, NY-17)Nicholas A. Langworthy (Republican, NY-23)Jim Jordan (Republican, OH-4)Robert E. Latta (Republican, OH-5)Michael R. Turner (Republican, OH-10)David P. Joyce (Republican, OH-14)Warren Davidson (Republican, OH-8)Troy Balderson (Republican, OH-12)Mike Carey (Republican, OH-15)Max L. Miller (Republican, OH-7)Michael A. Rulli (Republican, OH-6)David J. Taylor (Republican, OH-2)Tom Cole (Republican, OK-4)Frank D. Lucas (Republican, OK-3)Kevin Hern (Republican, OK-1)Stephanie I. Bice (Republican, OK-5)Josh Brecheen (Republican, OK-2)Cliff Bentz (Republican, OR-2)Mike Kelly (Republican, PA-16)Glenn Thompson (Republican, PA-15)Scott Perry (Republican, PA-10)Brian K. Fitzpatrick (Republican, PA-1)Lloyd Smucker (Republican, PA-11)Daniel Meuser (Republican, PA-9)John Joyce (Republican, PA-13)Guy Reschenthaler (Republican, PA-14)Ryan Mackenzie (Republican, PA-7)Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. (Republican, PA-8)Joe Wilson (Republican, SC-2)Ralph Norman (Republican, SC-5)William R. Timmons IV (Republican, SC-4)Nancy Mace (Republican, SC-1)Russell Fry (Republican, SC-7)Sheri Biggs (Republican, SC-3)Dusty Johnson (Republican, SD-AL)Scott DesJarlais (Republican, TN-4)Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann (Republican, TN-3)David Kustoff (Republican, TN-8)Tim Burchett (Republican, TN-2)John W. Rose (Republican, TN-6)Diana Harshbarger (Republican, TN-1)Andrew Ogles (Republican, TN-5)Matt Van Epps (Republican, TN-7)John R. Carter (Republican, TX-31)Michael T. McCaul (Republican, TX-10)Randy K. Weber, Sr. (Republican, TX-14)Roger Williams (Republican, TX-25)Brian Babin (Republican, TX-36)Jodey C. Arrington (Republican, TX-19)Michael Cloud (Republican, TX-27)Dan Crenshaw (Republican, TX-2)Lance Gooden (Republican, TX-5)Chip Roy (Republican, TX-21)Pete Sessions (Republican, TX-17)Pat Fallon (Republican, TX-4)August Pfluger (Republican, TX-11)Ronny Jackson (Republican, TX-13)Troy E. Nehls (Republican, TX-22)Beth Van Duyne (Republican, TX-24)Jake Ellzey (Republican, TX-6)Nathaniel Moran (Republican, TX-1)Keith Self (Republican, TX-3)Morgan Luttrell (Republican, TX-8)Monica De La Cruz (Republican, TX-15)Wesley Hunt (Republican, TX-38)Craig A. Goldman (Republican, TX-12)Brandon Gill (Republican, TX-26)Blake D. Moore (Republican, UT-1)Burgess Owens (Republican, UT-4)Celeste Maloy (Republican, UT-2)Mike Kennedy (Republican, UT-3)H. Morgan Griffith (Republican, VA-9)Robert J. Wittman (Republican, VA-1)Ben Cline (Republican, VA-6)Jennifer A. Kiggans (Republican, VA-2)John J. McGuire III (Republican, VA-5)Dan Newhouse (Republican, WA-4)Michael Baumgartner (Republican, WA-5)Glenn Grothman (Republican, WI-6)Bryan Steil (Republican, WI-1)Thomas P. Tiffany (Republican, WI-7)Scott Fitzgerald (Republican, WI-5)Derrick Van Orden (Republican, WI-3)Tony Wied (Republican, WI-8)Carol D. Miller (Republican, WV-1)Riley M. Moore (Republican, WV-2)Harriet M. Hageman (Republican, WY-AL)
416 new members · 418 departed · 17 served on both dates · women 47 → 125 · median age 51 → 59
46 state delegations changed
Show delegation changes
Alabama 4 D · 3 R
Alabama 2 D · 5 R
Arkansas 2 D · 2 R
Arkansas 0 D · 4 R
Arizona 3 D · 3 R
Arizona 3 D · 6 R
California 30 D · 22 R
California 43 D · 9 R
Colorado 2 D · 4 R
Colorado 4 D · 4 R
Connecticut 3 D · 3 R
Connecticut 5 D · 0 R
Delaware 0 D · 1 R
Delaware 1 D · 0 R
Florida 10 D · 13 R
Florida 7 D · 20 R
Georgia 7 D · 4 R
Georgia 5 D · 9 R
Iowa 1 D · 4 R
Iowa 0 D · 4 R
Idaho 1 D · 1 R
Idaho 0 D · 2 R
Illinois 12 D · 8 R
Illinois 14 D · 3 R
Indiana 7 D · 3 R
Indiana 2 D · 7 R
Kansas 2 D · 2 R
Kansas 1 D · 3 R
Kentucky 4 D · 2 R
Kentucky 1 D · 5 R
Louisiana 4 D · 3 R
Louisiana 2 D · 4 R
Massachusetts 8 D · 2 R
Massachusetts 9 D · 0 R
Maryland 4 D · 4 R
Maryland 7 D · 1 R
Maine 1 D · 1 R
Maine 2 D · 0 R
Michigan 10 D · 6 R
Michigan 6 D · 7 R
Minnesota 6 D · 2 R
Minnesota 4 D · 4 R
Missouri 6 D · 3 R
Missouri 2 D · 6 R
Mississippi 5 D · 0 R
Mississippi 1 D · 3 R
Montana 1 D · 0 R
Montana 0 D · 2 R
North Carolina 8 D · 4 R
North Carolina 4 D · 10 R
North Dakota 1 D · 0 R
North Dakota 0 D · 1 R
Nebraska 1 D · 2 R
Nebraska 0 D · 3 R
New Hampshire 1 D · 1 R
New Hampshire 2 D · 0 R
New Jersey 7 D · 6 R
New Jersey 9 D · 3 R
New Mexico 1 D · 2 R
New Mexico 3 D · 0 R
Nevada 1 D · 1 R
Nevada 3 D · 1 R
New York 18 D · 13 R
New York 19 D · 7 R
Ohio 10 D · 9 R
Ohio 5 D · 10 R
Oklahoma 4 D · 2 R
Oklahoma 0 D · 5 R
Oregon 4 D · 1 R
Oregon 5 D · 1 R
Pennsylvania 11 D · 10 R
Pennsylvania 7 D · 10 R
Rhode Island 1 D · 1 R
Rhode Island 2 D · 0 R
South Carolina 3 D · 3 R
South Carolina 1 D · 6 R
South Dakota 1 D · 0 R
South Dakota 0 D · 1 R
Tennessee 6 D · 3 R
Tennessee 1 D · 8 R
Texas 21 D · 9 R
Texas 13 D · 24 R
Utah 2 D · 1 R
Utah 0 D · 4 R
Virginia 7 D · 4 R
Virginia 6 D · 5 R
Washington 8 D · 1 R
Washington 8 D · 2 R
Wisconsin 4 D · 5 R
Wisconsin 2 D · 6 R
West Virginia 3 D · 0 R
West Virginia 0 D · 2 R
Who joined and who left (416 in · 418 out)
Nicholas J. Begich III R
Alaska-AL
Robert B. Aderholt R
Alabama-4
Mike Rogers R
Alabama-3
Terri A. Sewell D
Alabama-7
Gary J. Palmer R
Alabama-6
Barry Moore R
Alabama-1
Dale W. Strong R
Alabama-5
Shomari Figures D
Alabama-2
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R
Arkansas-1
Steve Womack R
Arkansas-3
J. French Hill R
Arkansas-2
Bruce Westerman R
Arkansas-4
Paul A. Gosar R
Arizona-9
David Schweikert R
Arizona-1
Andy Biggs R
Arizona-5
Greg Stanton D
Arizona-4
Elijah Crane R
Arizona-2
Juan Ciscomani R
Arizona-6
Yassamin Ansari D
Arizona-3
Abraham J. Hamadeh R
Arizona-8
Adelita S. Grijalva D
Arizona-7
Judy Chu D
California-28
Jim Costa D
California-21
John Garamendi D
California-8
Zoe Lofgren D
California-18
Doris O. Matsui D
California-7
Tom McClintock R
California-5
Brad Sherman D
California-32
Linda T. Sánchez D
California-38
Mike Thompson D
California-4
Jared Huffman D
California-2
Ami Bera D
California-6
Julia Brownley D
California-26
Raul Ruiz D
California-25
Mark Takano D
California-39
Juan Vargas D
California-52
Scott H. Peters D
California-50
Mark DeSaulnier D
California-10
Pete Aguilar D
California-33
Ted Lieu D
California-36
Norma J. Torres D
California-35
Ro Khanna D
California-17
Jimmy Panetta D
California-19
Salud O. Carbajal D
California-24
Nanette Diaz Barragán D
California-44
J. Luis Correa D
California-46
Jimmy Gomez D
California-34
Josh Harder D
California-9
Mike Levin D
California-49
Darrell Issa R
California-48
David G. Valadao R
California-22
Jay Obernolte R
California-23
Young Kim R
California-40
Sara Jacobs D
California-51
Kevin Mullin D
California-15
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D
California-37
Robert Garcia D
California-42
Vince Fong R
California-20
Gilbert Ray Cisneros, Jr. D
California-31
Lateefah Simon D
California-12
Adam Gray D
California-13
Sam T. Liccardo D
California-16
George Whitesides D
California-27
Luz M. Rivas D
California-29
Laura Friedman D
California-30
Derek Tran D
California-45
Dave Min D
California-47
Kevin Kiley I
California-3
James Gallagher R
California-1
Aisha Wahab D
California-14
Diana DeGette D
Colorado-1
Joe Neguse D
Colorado-2
Jason Crow D
Colorado-6
Lauren Boebert R
Colorado-4
Brittany Pettersen D
Colorado-7
Jeff Hurd R
Colorado-3
Jeff Crank R
Colorado-5
Gabe Evans R
Colorado-8
Joe Courtney D
Connecticut-2
James A. Himes D
Connecticut-4
John B. Larson D
Connecticut-1
Jahana Hayes D
Connecticut-5
Sarah McBride D
Delaware-AL
Gus M. Bilirakis R
Florida-12
Vern Buchanan R
Florida-16
Kathy Castor D
Florida-14
Mario Diaz-Balart R
Florida-26
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D
Florida-25
Daniel Webster R
Florida-11
Frederica S. Wilson D
Florida-24
Lois Frankel D
Florida-22
Neal P. Dunn R
Florida-2
John H. Rutherford R
Florida-5
Darren Soto D
Florida-9
Brian J. Mast R
Florida-21
W. Gregory Steube R
Florida-17
Kat Cammack R
Florida-3
Scott Franklin R
Florida-18
Byron Donalds R
Florida-19
Carlos A. Gimenez R
Florida-28
Maria Elvira Salazar R
Florida-27
Aaron Bean R
Florida-4
Cory Mills R
Florida-7
Maxwell Frost D
Florida-10
Anna Paulina Luna R
Florida-13
Laurel M. Lee R
Florida-15
Jared Moskowitz D
Florida-23
Mike Haridopolos R
Florida-8
Jimmy Patronis R
Florida-1
Randy Fine R
Florida-6
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. D
Georgia-4
Austin Scott R
Georgia-8
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R
Georgia-1
Barry Loudermilk R
Georgia-11
Rick W. Allen R
Georgia-12
Lucy McBath D
Georgia-6
Nikema Williams D
Georgia-5
Andrew S. Clyde R
Georgia-9
Richard McCormick R
Georgia-7
Mike Collins R
Georgia-10
Brian Jack R
Georgia-3
Clay Fuller R
Georgia-14
Everton Blair Jr. D
Georgia-13
Ed Case D
Hawaii-1
Jill N. Tokuda D
Hawaii-2
Ashley Hinson R
Iowa-2
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R
Iowa-1
Randy Feenstra R
Iowa-4
Zachary Nunn R
Iowa-3
Michael K. Simpson R
Idaho-2
Russ Fulcher R
Idaho-1
Danny K. Davis D
Illinois-7
Mike Quigley D
Illinois-5
Janice D. Schakowsky D
Illinois-9
Bill Foster D
Illinois-11
Robin L. Kelly D
Illinois-2
Mike Bost R
Illinois-12
Darin LaHood R
Illinois-16
Bradley Scott Schneider D
Illinois-10
Raja Krishnamoorthi D
Illinois-8
Jesús G. "Chuy" García D
Illinois-4
Sean Casten D
Illinois-6
Lauren Underwood D
Illinois-14
Mary E. Miller R
Illinois-15
Jonathan L. Jackson D
Illinois-1
Delia C. Ramirez D
Illinois-3
Nikki Budzinski D
Illinois-13
Eric Sorensen D
Illinois-17
André Carson D
Indiana-7
James R. Baird R
Indiana-4
Frank J. Mrvan D
Indiana-1
Victoria Spartz R
Indiana-5
Rudy Yakym III R
Indiana-2
Erin Houchin R
Indiana-9
Marlin A. Stutzman R
Indiana-3
Jefferson Shreve R
Indiana-6
Mark B. Messmer R
Indiana-8
Ron Estes R
Kansas-4
Sharice Davids D
Kansas-3
Tracey Mann R
Kansas-1
Derek Schmidt R
Kansas-2
Brett Guthrie R
Kentucky-2
Thomas Massie R
Kentucky-4
Andy Barr R
Kentucky-6
James Comer R
Kentucky-1
Morgan McGarvey D
Kentucky-3
Steve Scalise R
Louisiana-1
Clay Higgins R
Louisiana-3
Mike Johnson R
Louisiana-4
Julia Letlow R
Louisiana-5
Troy A. Carter D
Louisiana-2
William R. Keating D
Massachusetts-9
Stephen F. Lynch D
Massachusetts-8
James P. McGovern D
Massachusetts-2
Katherine M. Clark D
Massachusetts-5
Seth Moulton D
Massachusetts-6
Lori Trahan D
Massachusetts-3
Ayanna Pressley D
Massachusetts-7
Jake Auchincloss D
Massachusetts-4
Andy Harris R
Maryland-1
Jamie Raskin D
Maryland-8
Glenn Ivey D
Maryland-4
Johnny Olszewski, Jr. D
Maryland-2
Sarah Elfreth D
Maryland-3
April McClain Delaney D
Maryland-6
Chellie Pingree D
Maine-1
Jared F. Golden D
Maine-2
Bill Huizenga R
Michigan-4
Tim Walberg R
Michigan-5
John R. Moolenaar R
Michigan-2
Debbie Dingell D
Michigan-6
Jack Bergman R
Michigan-1
Haley M. Stevens D
Michigan-11
Rashida Tlaib D
Michigan-12
Lisa C. McClain R
Michigan-9
Hillary J. Scholten D
Michigan-3
John James R
Michigan-10
Shri Thanedar D
Michigan-13
Tom Barrett R
Michigan-7
Kristen McDonald Rivet D
Michigan-8
Betty McCollum D
Minnesota-4
Tom Emmer R
Minnesota-6
Angie Craig D
Minnesota-2
Ilhan Omar D
Minnesota-5
Pete Stauber R
Minnesota-8
Michelle Fischbach R
Minnesota-7
Brad Finstad R
Minnesota-1
Kelly Morrison D
Minnesota-3
Emanuel Cleaver D
Missouri-5
Sam Graves R
Missouri-6
Ann Wagner R
Missouri-2
Jason Smith R
Missouri-8
Mark Alford R
Missouri-4
Eric Burlison R
Missouri-7
Wesley Bell D
Missouri-1
Robert F. Onder, Jr. R
Missouri-3
Bennie G. Thompson D
Mississippi-2
Trent Kelly R
Mississippi-1
Michael Guest R
Mississippi-3
Mike Ezell R
Mississippi-4
Ryan K. Zinke R
Montana-1
Troy Downing R
Montana-2
Virginia Foxx R
North Carolina-5
Richard Hudson R
North Carolina-9
Alma S. Adams D
North Carolina-12
David Rouzer R
North Carolina-7
Gregory F. Murphy R
North Carolina-3
Deborah K. Ross D
North Carolina-2
Donald G. Davis D
North Carolina-1
Valerie P. Foushee D
North Carolina-4
Chuck Edwards R
North Carolina-11
Addison P. McDowell R
North Carolina-6
Mark Harris R
North Carolina-8
Pat Harrigan R
North Carolina-10
Brad Knott R
North Carolina-13
Tim Moore R
North Carolina-14
Julie Fedorchak R
North Dakota-AL
Adrian Smith R
Nebraska-3
Don Bacon R
Nebraska-2
Mike Flood R
Nebraska-1
Chris Pappas D
New Hampshire-1
Maggie Goodlander D
New Hampshire-2
Donald Norcross D
New Jersey-1
Bonnie Watson Coleman D
New Jersey-12
Josh Gottheimer D
New Jersey-5
Jefferson Van Drew R
New Jersey-2
Thomas H. Kean, Jr. R
New Jersey-7
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey-8
LaMonica McIver D
New Jersey-10
Herbert C. Conaway, Jr. D
New Jersey-3
Nellie Pou D
New Jersey-9
Analilia Mejia D
New Jersey-11
Teresa Leger Fernandez D
New Mexico-3
Melanie A. Stansbury D
New Mexico-1
Gabe Vasquez D
New Mexico-2
Mark E. Amodei R
Nevada-2
Dina Titus D
Nevada-1
Steven Horsford D
Nevada-4
Susie Lee D
Nevada-3
Yvette D. Clarke D
New York-9
Gregory W. Meeks D
New York-5
Paul Tonko D
New York-20
Grace Meng D
New York-6
Hakeem S. Jeffries D
New York-8
Elise M. Stefanik R
New York-21
Adriano Espaillat D
New York-13
Joseph D. Morelle D
New York-25
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D
New York-14
Andrew R. Garbarino R
New York-2
Nicole Malliotakis R
New York-11
Ritchie Torres D
New York-15
Claudia Tenney R
New York-24
Patrick Ryan D
New York-18
Nick LaLota R
New York-1
Daniel S. Goldman D
New York-10
Michael Lawler R
New York-17
Nicholas A. Langworthy R
New York-23
Thomas R. Suozzi D
New York-3
Timothy M. Kennedy D
New York-26
Laura Gillen D
New York-4
George Latimer D
New York-16
Josh Riley D
New York-19
John W. Mannion D
New York-22
Jim Jordan R
Ohio-4
Robert E. Latta R
Ohio-5
Michael R. Turner R
Ohio-10
Joyce Beatty D
Ohio-3
David P. Joyce R
Ohio-14
Warren Davidson R
Ohio-8
Troy Balderson R
Ohio-12
Shontel M. Brown D
Ohio-11
Mike Carey R
Ohio-15
Greg Landsman D
Ohio-1
Max L. Miller R
Ohio-7
Emilia Strong Sykes D
Ohio-13
Michael A. Rulli R
Ohio-6
David J. Taylor R
Ohio-2
Tom Cole R
Oklahoma-4
Frank D. Lucas R
Oklahoma-3
Kevin Hern R
Oklahoma-1
Stephanie I. Bice R
Oklahoma-5
Josh Brecheen R
Oklahoma-2
Suzanne Bonamici D
Oregon-1
Cliff Bentz R
Oregon-2
Val T. Hoyle D
Oregon-4
Andrea Salinas D
Oregon-6
Maxine Dexter D
Oregon-3
Janelle S. Bynum D
Oregon-5
Mike Kelly R
Pennsylvania-16
Glenn Thompson R
Pennsylvania-15
Scott Perry R
Pennsylvania-10
Brendan F. Boyle D
Pennsylvania-2
Dwight Evans D
Pennsylvania-3
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R
Pennsylvania-1
Lloyd Smucker R
Pennsylvania-11
Mary Gay Scanlon D
Pennsylvania-5
Madeleine Dean D
Pennsylvania-4
Chrissy Houlahan D
Pennsylvania-6
Daniel Meuser R
Pennsylvania-9
John Joyce R
Pennsylvania-13
Guy Reschenthaler R
Pennsylvania-14
Summer L. Lee D
Pennsylvania-12
Christopher R. Deluzio D
Pennsylvania-17
Ryan Mackenzie R
Pennsylvania-7
Robert P. Bresnahan, Jr. R
Pennsylvania-8
Seth Magaziner D
Rhode Island-2
Gabe Amo D
Rhode Island-1
Joe Wilson R
South Carolina-2
Ralph Norman R
South Carolina-5
William R. Timmons IV R
South Carolina-4
Nancy Mace R
South Carolina-1
Russell Fry R
South Carolina-7
Sheri Biggs R
South Carolina-3
Dusty Johnson R
South Dakota-AL
Steve Cohen D
Tennessee-9
Scott DesJarlais R
Tennessee-4
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R
Tennessee-3
David Kustoff R
Tennessee-8
Tim Burchett R
Tennessee-2
John W. Rose R
Tennessee-6
Diana Harshbarger R
Tennessee-1
Andrew Ogles R
Tennessee-5
Matt Van Epps R
Tennessee-7
John R. Carter R
Texas-31
Henry Cuellar D
Texas-28
Lloyd Doggett D
Texas-37
Al Green D
Texas-9
Michael T. McCaul R
Texas-10
Randy K. Weber, Sr. R
Texas-14
Joaquin Castro D
Texas-20
Roger Williams R
Texas-25
Marc A. Veasey D
Texas-33
Brian Babin R
Texas-36
Vicente Gonzalez D
Texas-34
Jodey C. Arrington R
Texas-19
Michael Cloud R
Texas-27
Dan Crenshaw R
Texas-2
Lance Gooden R
Texas-5
Lizzie Fletcher D
Texas-7
Veronica Escobar D
Texas-16
Chip Roy R
Texas-21
Sylvia R. Garcia D
Texas-29
Pete Sessions R
Texas-17
Pat Fallon R
Texas-4
August Pfluger R
Texas-11
Ronny Jackson R
Texas-13
Troy E. Nehls R
Texas-22
Beth Van Duyne R
Texas-24
Jake Ellzey R
Texas-6
Nathaniel Moran R
Texas-1
Keith Self R
Texas-3
Morgan Luttrell R
Texas-8
Monica De La Cruz R
Texas-15
Jasmine Crockett D
Texas-30
Greg Casar D
Texas-35
Wesley Hunt R
Texas-38
Craig A. Goldman R
Texas-12
Brandon Gill R
Texas-26
Julie Johnson D
Texas-32
Christian D. Menefee D
Texas-18
Blake D. Moore R
Utah-1
Burgess Owens R
Utah-4
Celeste Maloy R
Utah-2
Mike Kennedy R
Utah-3
H. Morgan Griffith R
Virginia-9
Robert J. Wittman R
Virginia-1
Donald S. Beyer, Jr. D
Virginia-8
Ben Cline R
Virginia-6
Jennifer A. Kiggans R
Virginia-2
Jennifer L. McClellan D
Virginia-4
John J. McGuire III R
Virginia-5
Eugene Simon Vindman D
Virginia-7
Suhas Subramanyam D
Virginia-10
James R. Walkinshaw D
Virginia-11
Becca Balint D
Vermont-AL
Rick Larsen D
Washington-2
Adam Smith D
Washington-9
Suzan K. DelBene D
Washington-1
Dan Newhouse R
Washington-4
Pramila Jayapal D
Washington-7
Kim Schrier D
Washington-8
Marilyn Strickland D
Washington-10
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D
Washington-3
Michael Baumgartner R
Washington-5
Emily Randall D
Washington-6
Gwen Moore D
Wisconsin-4
Mark Pocan D
Wisconsin-2
Glenn Grothman R
Wisconsin-6
Bryan Steil R
Wisconsin-1
Thomas P. Tiffany R
Wisconsin-7
Scott Fitzgerald R
Wisconsin-5
Derrick Van Orden R
Wisconsin-3
Tony Wied R
Wisconsin-8
Carol D. Miller R
West Virginia-1
Riley M. Moore R
West Virginia-2
Harriet M. Hageman R
Wyoming-AL
Don Young R
Alaska-AL
Tom Bevill D
Alabama-4
John Glen Browder D
Alabama-3
H. L. Callahan R
Alabama-1
Earl F. Hilliard D
Alabama-7
Robert E. Cramer Jr. D
Alabama-5
Terry Everett R
Alabama-2
Spencer Bachus R
Alabama-6
Raymond Hoyt Thornton Jr. D
Arkansas-2
Tim Hutchinson R
Arkansas-3
Jay Dickey R
Arkansas-4
Blanche Lambert Lincoln D
Arkansas-1
Samuel G. Coppersmith D
Arizona-1
Karan English D
Arizona-6
Robert Stump R
Arizona-3
James T. Kolbe R
Arizona-5
Ed Pastor D
Arizona-2
Jon Kyl R
Arizona-4
Leon Edward Panetta D
California-17
William Donlon Edwards D
California-16
Daniel Hamburg D
California-1
Michael Huffington R
California-22
Richard Henry Lehman D
California-19
Alfred A. McCandless R
California-44
Lynn Schenk D
California-49
William P. Baker R
California-10
Anthony Charles Beilenson D
California-24
Robert Kenneth Dornan R
California-46
Norman Yoshio Mineta D
California-15
Carlos John Moorhead R
California-27
Walter R. Tucker III D
California-37
Ronald Vernie Dellums D
California-9
Victor Herbert Fazio Jr. D
California-3
Jay Kim R
California-41
Esteban Edward Torres D
California-34
George E. Brown Jr. D
California-42
Julian C. Dixon D
California-32
Matthew G. Martínez D
California-31
Ron Packard R
California-48
Gary Condit D
California-18
Stephen Horn R
California-38
Calvin M. Dooley D
California-20
Robert T. Matsui D
California-5
C. Christopher Cox R
California-47
Randall H. Cunningham R
California-51
Richard W. Pombo R
California-11
William M. Thomas R
California-21
John T. Doolittle R
California-4
Duncan L. Hunter R
California-52
Tom Lantos D
California-12
Jane Harman D
California-36
Bob Filner D
California-50
Howard L. Berman D
California-26
David Dreier R
California-28
Elton Gallegly R
California-23
Wally Herger R
California-2
Jerry Lewis R
California-40
Fortney Pete Stark D
California-13
Lynn C. Woolsey D
California-6
Howard P. "Buck" McKeon R
California-25
George Miller D
California-7
Henry A. Waxman D
California-29
Xavier Becerra D
California-30
Dana Rohrabacher R
California-45
Edward R. Royce R
California-39
Lucille Roybal-Allard D
California-33
Anna G. Eshoo D
California-14
Patricia Scott Schroeder D
Colorado-1
Daniel Schaefer R
Colorado-6
David Evans Skaggs D
Colorado-2
Wayne A. Allard R
Colorado-4
Scott McInnis R
Colorado-3
Joel Hefley R
Colorado-5
Gary A. Franks R
Connecticut-5
Barbara Bailey Kennelly D
Connecticut-1
Sam Gejdenson D
Connecticut-2
Nancy Lee Johnson R
Connecticut-6
Christopher H. Shays R
Connecticut-4
Michael N. Castle R
Delaware-AL
James Bacchus D
Florida-15
Earl Dewitt Hutto D
Florida-1
Thomas F. Lewis R
Florida-16
Sam Melville Gibbons D
Florida-11
Harry A. Johnston II D
Florida-19
Douglas Brian Peterson D
Florida-2
Charles T. Canady R
Florida-12
Tillie K. Fowler R
Florida-4
Bill McCollum R
Florida-8
Carrie Meek D
Florida-17
Dan Miller R
Florida-13
Karen Thurman D
Florida-5
Peter Deutsch D
Florida-20
Porter J. Goss R
Florida-14
Michael Bilirakis R
Florida-9
E. Clay Shaw Jr. R
Florida-22
Lincoln Diaz-Balart R
Florida-21
Cliff Stearns R
Florida-6
C. W. Bill Young R
Florida-10
Corrine Brown D
Florida-3
John L. Mica R
Florida-7
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen R
Florida-18
Alcee L. Hastings D
Florida-23
George Darden D
Georgia-7
Clete Donald Johnson Jr. D
Georgia-10
James Roy Rowland Jr. D
Georgia-8
Newton Leroy Gingrich R
Georgia-6
Michael Allen Collins R
Georgia-3
Cynthia McKinney D
Georgia-11
Nathan Deal D
Georgia-9
John Linder R
Georgia-4
Jack Kingston R
Georgia-1
John Lewis D
Georgia-5
Patsy Takemoto Mink D
Hawaii-2
Neil Abercrombie D
Hawaii-1
Frederick Lawrence Grandy R
Iowa-5
Neal Edward Smith D
Iowa-4
James Ross Lightfoot R
Iowa-3
James A. Leach R
Iowa-1
James Allen Nussle R
Iowa-2
Larry LaRocco D
Idaho-1
Mike Crapo R
Idaho-2
Robert Henry Michel R
Illinois-18
Daniel David Rostenkowski D
Illinois-5
George Edward Sangmeister D
Illinois-11
Cardiss Collins D
Illinois-7
Mel Reynolds D
Illinois-2
Harris W. Fawell R
Illinois-13
Glenn Poshard D
Illinois-19
Sidney Richard Yates D
Illinois-9
Thomas W. Ewing R
Illinois-15
John Edward Porter R
Illinois-10
Philip M. Crane R
Illinois-8
William O. Lipinski D
Illinois-3
Lane A. Evans D
Illinois-17
Henry John Hyde R
Illinois-6
J. Dennis Hastert R
Illinois-14
Jerry F. Costello D
Illinois-12
Donald A. Manzullo R
Illinois-16
Luis V. Gutiérrez D
Illinois-4
Bobby L. Rush D
Illinois-1
Richard J. Durbin D
Illinois-20
Jill Lynette Long Thompson D
Indiana-4
Francis Xavier McCloskey D
Indiana-8
Philip Riley Sharp D
Indiana-2
Andrew Jacobs Jr. D
Indiana-10
John Thomas Myers R
Indiana-7
Lee Herbert Hamilton D
Indiana-9
Timothy Roemer D
Indiana-3
Stephen E. Buyer R
Indiana-5
Dan Burton R
Indiana-6
Peter J. Visclosky D
Indiana-1
Daniel Robert Glickman D
Kansas-4
James Charles Slattery D
Kansas-2
Jan Meyers R
Kansas-3
Pat Roberts R
Kansas-1
William Huston Natcher D
Kentucky-2
Thomas J. Barlow III D
Kentucky-1
Romano Louis Mazzoli D
Kentucky-3
Henry Scott Baesler D
Kentucky-6
Jim Bunning R
Kentucky-4
James Allison Hayes D
Louisiana-7
Robert Linligthgow Livingston Jr. R
Louisiana-1
William J. Tauzin D
Louisiana-3
Richard Hugh Baker R
Louisiana-6
William J. Jefferson D
Louisiana-2
James O. McCrery III R
Louisiana-5
Peter I. Blute R
Massachusetts-3
Gerry Eastman Studds D
Massachusetts-10
Peter Gerard Torkildsen R
Massachusetts-6
Joseph Patrick Kennedy II D
Massachusetts-8
John Joseph Moakley D
Massachusetts-9
Martin T. Meehan D
Massachusetts-5
Barney Frank D
Massachusetts-4
John W. Olver D
Massachusetts-1
Edward J. Markey D
Massachusetts-7
Helen Delich Bentley R
Maryland-2
Constance Morella R
Maryland-8
Wayne T. Gilchrest R
Maryland-1
Albert Russell Wynn D
Maryland-4
Roscoe G. Bartlett R
Maryland-6
Benjamin L. Cardin D
Maryland-3
Thomas Hiram Andrews D
Maine-1
Olympia J. Snowe R
Maine-2
Paul B. Henry R
Michigan-3
Milton Robert Carr D
Michigan-8
William David Ford D
Michigan-13
Barbara-Rose Collins D
Michigan-15
James A. Barcia D
Michigan-5
David E. Bonior D
Michigan-10
Nick Smith R
Michigan-7
Joseph K. Knollenberg R
Michigan-11
Peter Hoekstra R
Michigan-2
Bart T. Stupak D
Michigan-1
Dale E. Kildee D
Michigan-9
Dave Camp R
Michigan-4
John D. Dingell D
Michigan-16
John Conyers, Jr. D
Michigan-14
Sander M. Levin D
Michigan-12
Fred Upton R
Michigan-6
Timothy Joseph Penny D
Minnesota-1
Rod Grams R
Minnesota-6
David Minge D
Minnesota-2
Bruce F. Vento D
Minnesota-4
Martin Olav Sabo D
Minnesota-5
James M. Ramstad R
Minnesota-3
James L. Oberstar D
Minnesota-8
Collin C. Peterson D
Minnesota-7
Alan Dupree Wheat D
Missouri-5
Norvell William Emerson R
Missouri-8
Melton D. Hancock R
Missouri-7
Harold Lee Volkmer D
Missouri-9
William Lacy Clay Sr. D
Missouri-1
Pat Danner D
Missouri-6
James M. Talent R
Missouri-2
Richard Andrew Gephardt D
Missouri-3
Ike Skelton D
Missouri-4
Albert Michael Espy D
Mississippi-2
Jamie Lloyd Whitten D
Mississippi-1
Gillespie V. Montgomery D
Mississippi-3
Michael Parker D
Mississippi-4
Gene Taylor D
Mississippi-5
John Patrick Williams D
Montana-1
H. Martin Lancaster D
North Carolina-3
John Alexander, III McMillan R
North Carolina-9
Stephen Lybrook Neal D
North Carolina-5
Itimous Thaddeus, Jr., Valentine D
North Carolina-2
Charles Grandison Rose III D
North Carolina-7
Willie Gathrel Hefner D
North Carolina-8
Eva Clayton D
North Carolina-1
Cass Ballenger R
North Carolina-10
Charles H. Taylor R
North Carolina-11
Melvin L. Watt D
North Carolina-12
Howard Coble R
North Carolina-6
David E. Price D
North Carolina-4
Earl Ralph Pomeroy D
North Dakota-AL
Peter D. Hoagland D
Nebraska-2
Bill Barrett R
Nebraska-3
Douglas K. Bereuter R
Nebraska-1
Richard Swett D
New Hampshire-2
William H. Zeliff Jr. R
New Hampshire-1
Dean Anderson Gallo R
New Jersey-11
William John Hughes D
New Jersey-2
Herbert C. Klein D
New Jersey-8
Richard Zimmer R
New Jersey-12
Robert Torricelli D
New Jersey-9
Bob Franks R
New Jersey-7
Marge Roukema R
New Jersey-5
H. James Saxton R
New Jersey-3
Donald M. Payne D
New Jersey-10
Robert E. Andrews D
New Jersey-1
Robert Menendez D
New Jersey-13
William Blaine Richardson D
New Mexico-3
Steven Harvey Schiff R
New Mexico-1
Joseph Skeen R
New Mexico-2
James Hubert Bilbray D
Nevada-1
Barbara Farrell Vucanovich R
Nevada-2
Hamilton Fish Jr. R
New York-19
George Joseph Hochbrueckner D
New York-1
David A. Levy R
New York-4
Floyd Harold Flake D
New York-6
Thomas J. Manton D
New York-7
Susan Molinari R
New York-13
L. William Paxon R
New York-27
Gerald Brooks Hunt Solomon R
New York-22
Rick A. Lazio R
New York-2
Benjamin Gilman R
New York-20
John J. LaFalce D
New York-29
Amory Houghton Jr. R
New York-31
Jack Quinn R
New York-30
Sherwood L. Boehlert R
New York-23
Major R. Owens D
New York-11
Michael R. McNulty D
New York-21
James T. Walsh R
New York-25
John M. McHugh R
New York-24
Gary L. Ackerman D
New York-5
Maurice D. Hinchey D
New York-26
Edolphus Towns D
New York-10
Charles B. Rangel D
New York-15
Louise McIntosh Slaughter D
New York-28
Eliot L. Engel D
New York-17
Peter T. King R
New York-3
Nita M. Lowey D
New York-18
José E. Serrano D
New York-16
Carolyn B. Maloney D
New York-14
Charles E. Schumer D
New York-9
Willis David Gradison Jr. R
Ohio-2
Douglas Earl Applegate D
Ohio-18
Eric D. Fingerhut D
Ohio-19
David Scott Mann D
Ohio-1
Martin R. Hoke R
Ohio-10
Louis Stokes D
Ohio-11
John R. Kasich R
Ohio-12
Tony P. Hall D
Ohio-3
Thomas C. Sawyer D
Ohio-14
James A. Traficant Jr. D
Ohio-17
Michael G. Oxley R
Ohio-4
Ted Strickland D
Ohio-6
Paul E. Gillmor R
Ohio-5
David Lee Hobson R
Ohio-7
Deborah D. Pryce R
Ohio-15
Ralph Regula R
Ohio-16
John A. Boehner R
Ohio-8
Sherrod Brown D
Ohio-13
Glenn Lee English Jr. D
Oklahoma-6
James M. Inhofe R
Oklahoma-1
David Keith McCurdy D
Oklahoma-4
Michael Lynn Synar D
Oklahoma-2
William K. Brewster D
Oklahoma-3
Ernest J. Istook Jr. R
Oklahoma-5
Michael J. Kopetski D
Oregon-5
Elizabeth Furse D
Oregon-1
Robert Freeman Smith R
Oregon-2
Peter A. DeFazio D
Oregon-4
Ron Wyden D
Oregon-3
Lucien Edward Blackwell D
Pennsylvania-2
Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky D
Pennsylvania-13
Austin John Murphy D
Pennsylvania-20
Thomas Joseph Ridge R
Pennsylvania-21
William Floyd Clinger Jr. R
Pennsylvania-5
Robert Smith Walker R
Pennsylvania-16
Thomas Michael Foglietta D
Pennsylvania-1
Joseph Michael McDade R
Pennsylvania-10
Paul F. McHale Jr. D
Pennsylvania-15
William F. Goodling R
Pennsylvania-19
Ron Klink D
Pennsylvania-4
Robert A. Borski D
Pennsylvania-3
William J. Coyne D
Pennsylvania-14
George W. Gekas R
Pennsylvania-17
Richard J. Santorum R
Pennsylvania-18
Elmer Greinert Shuster R
Pennsylvania-9
James C. Greenwood R
Pennsylvania-8
W. Curtis Weldon R
Pennsylvania-7
Paul E. Kanjorski D
Pennsylvania-11
John P. Murtha D
Pennsylvania-12
Tim Holden D
Pennsylvania-6
Ronald K. Machtley R
Rhode Island-1
Jack Reed D
Rhode Island-2
Butler Carson Derrick Jr. D
South Carolina-3
Arthur Ravenel Jr. R
South Carolina-1
Floyd Spence R
South Carolina-2
Bob Inglis R
South Carolina-4
John McKee Spratt Jr. D
South Carolina-5
Tim Johnson D
South Dakota-AL
Marilyn Laird Lloyd D
Tennessee-3
Donald Kenneth Sundquist R
Tennessee-7
Harold Eugene Ford D
Tennessee-9
James Henry Quillen R
Tennessee-1
Robert Clement D
Tennessee-5
Barton Jennings Gordon D
Tennessee-6
John S. Tanner D
Tennessee-8
John J. Duncan, Jr. R
Tennessee-2
Jim Cooper D
Tennessee-4
Michael Allen Andrews D
Texas-25
Jack Bascom Brooks D
Texas-9
James Jarrell Pickle D
Texas-10
William Sarpalius D
Texas-13
Craig Anthony Washington D
Texas-18
John Wiley Bryant D
Texas-5
Jim Chapman D
Texas-1
Ronald D’Emory Coleman D
Texas-16
Jack Milton Fields Jr. R
Texas-8
Preston M. Geren D
Texas-12
Gregory H. Laughlin D
Texas-14
Charles Wilson D
Texas-2
Eligio II de la Garza D
Texas-15
Henry Barbosa González D
Texas-20
Frank Mariano Tejeda D
Texas-28
Bill Archer R
Texas-7
Richard K. Armey R
Texas-26
Larry Combest R
Texas-19
Jonas Frost III D
Texas-24
Charles W. Stenholm D
Texas-17
Henry Bonilla R
Texas-23
Thomas Dale DeLay R
Texas-22
Thomas Edwards D
Texas-11
Solomon P. Ortiz D
Texas-27
Ralph M. Hall D
Texas-4
Joe Barton R
Texas-6
Gene Green D
Texas-29
Sam Johnson R
Texas-3
Lamar Smith R
Texas-21
Eddie Bernice Johnson D
Texas-30
Karen Shepherd D
Utah-2
William Orton D
Utah-3
James V. Hansen R
Utah-1
Leslie Larkin Byrne D
Virginia-11
Lewis Franklin Payne Jr. D
Virginia-5
Herbert H. Bateman R
Virginia-1
Tom Bliley R
Virginia-7
Owen B. Pickett D
Virginia-2
Norman Sisisky D
Virginia-4
Frederick C. Boucher D
Virginia-9
James P. Moran D
Virginia-8
Frank R. Wolf R
Virginia-10
Bob Goodlatte R
Virginia-6
Bernard Sanders I
Vermont-AL
Thomas Stephen Foley D
Washington-5
Myron Bradford Kreidler D
Washington-9
Allan Byron Swift D
Washington-2
Jolene Unsoeld D
Washington-3
Jennifer B. Dunn R
Washington-8
Jay Inslee D
Washington-4
Norman D. Dicks D
Washington-6
Jim McDermott D
Washington-7
Maria Cantwell D
Washington-1
Leslie Aspin D
Wisconsin-1
Steven Craig Gunderson R
Wisconsin-3
Toby A. Roth R
Wisconsin-8
Scott L. Klug R
Wisconsin-2
Thomas M. Barrett D
Wisconsin-5
Gerald D. Kleczka D
Wisconsin-4
David Ross Obey D
Wisconsin-7
Thomas E. Petri R
Wisconsin-6
F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. R
Wisconsin-9
Robert E. Wise Jr. D
West Virginia-2
Alan B. Mollohan D
West Virginia-1
Nick J. Rahall II D
West Virginia-3
Craig Thomas R
Wyoming-AL
legislative/lawsLaws enacted
+6,421Congress.gov ↗
6,421 public laws enacted · 18 landmark · 2,319 notable · 2,622 routine · 1,462 ceremonial
Telecommunications Act of 1996 landmark
Pub. L. 104-104 · Feb 8, 1996
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 landmark
Pub. L. 104-193 · Aug 22, 1996
Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 landmark
Pub. L. 107-56 · Oct 26, 2001
No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 landmark
Pub. L. 107-110 · Jan 8, 2002
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 landmark
Pub. L. 107-204 · Jul 30, 2002
Homeland Security Act of 2002 landmark
Pub. L. 107-296 · Nov 25, 2002
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 landmark
Pub. L. 108-173 · Dec 8, 2003
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 landmark
Pub. L. 110-343 · Oct 3, 2008
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 landmark
Pub. L. 111-5 · Feb 17, 2009
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act landmark
Pub. L. 111-148 · Mar 23, 2010
Show 30 more notable laws
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act landmark
Pub. L. 111-203 · Jul 21, 2010
Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 landmark
Pub. L. 115-97 · Dec 22, 2017
Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act landmark
Pub. L. 116-136 · Mar 27, 2020
American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 landmark
Pub. L. 117-2 · Mar 11, 2021
Rep. John Yarmuth D-KY-3 · House 219–212 · Senate 50–49 · signed by Biden
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act landmark
Pub. L. 117-58 · Nov 15, 2021
Rep. Peter DeFazio D-OR-4 · House 221–201 · Senate 69–30 · signed by Biden
CHIPS and Science Act or Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act landmark
Pub. L. 117-167 · Aug 9, 2022
Rep. Tim Ryan D-OH-13 · House 215–207 · Senate 64–33 · signed by Biden
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 landmark
Pub. L. 117-169 · Aug 16, 2022
Rep. John Yarmuth D-KY-3 · House 220–213 · Senate 50–50 · signed by Biden
One Big Beautiful Bill Act landmark
Pub. L. 119-21 · Jul 4, 2025
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103-3 · Feb 5, 1993
Rep. William Ford D-MI-13 · House 265–163 · Senate 71–27 · signed by Clinton
National Voter Registration Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103-31 · May 20, 1993
Rep. Al Swift D-WA-2 · House 259–164 · Senate 62–36 · signed by Clinton
Government Performance and Results Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103-62 · Aug 3, 1993
Sen. William Roth Jr. R-DE · voice vote or unanimous consent · signed by Clinton
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103-66 · Aug 10, 1993
Rep. Martin Sabo D-MN-5 · House 218–216 · Senate 50–50 · signed by Clinton
Middle East Peace Facilitation Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103-125 · Oct 28, 1993
Sen. Claiborne Pell D-RI · voice vote or unanimous consent · signed by Clinton
Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103-141 · Nov 16, 1993
Rep. Charles Schumer D-NY-9 · Senate 97–3 · signed by Clinton
International Parental Kidnapping Crime Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103-173 · Dec 2, 1993
Rep. George Gekas R-PA-17 · voice vote or unanimous consent · signed by Clinton
FRIENDSHIP Act of 1993
Pub. L. 103-199 · Dec 17, 1993
Rep. Richard Gephardt D-MO-3 · voice vote or unanimous consent · signed by Clinton
Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103-259 · May 26, 1994
Sen. Edward Kennedy D-MA · House 241–174 · Senate 69–30 · signed by Clinton
Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act
Pub. L. 103-297 · Aug 16, 1994
Rep. Al Swift D-WA-2 · House 411–3 · signed by Clinton
General Aviation Revitalization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103-298 · Aug 17, 1994
Sen. Nancy Kassebaum R-KS · Senate 91–8 · signed by Clinton
Commemorative Works Act
Pub. L. 103-321 · Aug 26, 1994
Rep. Nancy Johnson R-CT-6 · House 378–0 · signed by Clinton
Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103-322 · Sep 13, 1994
Rep. Jack Brooks D-TX-9 · House 235–195 · Senate 61–38 · signed by Clinton
Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103-328 · Sep 29, 1994
Rep. Stephen Neal D-NC-5 · Senate 94–4 · signed by Clinton
Uniformed Services Employment and Re-employment Rights Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103-353 · Oct 13, 1994
Rep. G. Montgomery D-MS-4 · voice vote or unanimous consent · signed by Clinton
Federal Crop Insurance Reform and Department of Agriculture Reorganization Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103-354 · Oct 13, 1994
Rep. E. de la Garza D-TX-15 · voice vote or unanimous consent · signed by Clinton
Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103-355 · Oct 13, 1994
Sen. John Glenn D-OH · House 425–0 · signed by Clinton
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1995
Pub. L. 103-359 · Oct 14, 1994
Rep. Dan Glickman D-KS-4 · House 410–16 · Senate 97–2 · signed by Clinton
Improving America's Schools Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103-382 · Oct 20, 1994
Rep. Dale Kildee D-MI-9 · House 262–132 · Senate 77–20 · signed by Clinton
Sheep Promotion, Research, and Information Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103-407 · Oct 22, 1994
Sen. Patrick Leahy D-VT · voice vote or unanimous consent · signed by Clinton
Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act
Pub. L. 103-414 · Oct 25, 1994
Rep. Don Edwards D-CA-16 · voice vote or unanimous consent · signed by Clinton
Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994
Pub. L. 103-416 · Oct 25, 1994
Rep. Romano Mazzoli D-KY-3 · voice vote or unanimous consent · signed by Clinton
Under each law: its sponsor, the final-passage roll call in each chamber (hover for the party split; no roll call means a voice vote or unanimous consent), and the president who signed it. Sources: Congress.gov, the House Clerk, and the Senate.

Judicial3 files+4,024−8

judicial/supreme-courtThe Supreme Court
+8−8Federal Judicial Center ↗
Bench by appointing party: 8 R · 1 D → 6 R · 3 D · every justice ↗
Byron Raymond White D
appointed by John F. Kennedy · 1962
Harry Andrew Blackmun R
appointed by Richard M. Nixon · 1970 · confirmed 94–0
John Paul Stevens R
appointed by Gerald Ford · 1975 · confirmed 98–0
Sandra Day O'Connor R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1981 · confirmed 99–0
William Hubbs Rehnquist R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986 · confirmed 65–33
Antonin Scalia R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1986 · confirmed 98–0
Anthony McLeod Kennedy R
appointed by Ronald Reagan · 1988 · confirmed 97–0
David Hackett Souter R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1990 · confirmed 90–9
John Glover Roberts, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2005 · confirmed 78–22
Samuel A. Alito, Jr. R
appointed by George W. Bush · 2006 · confirmed 58–42
Sonia Sotomayor D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2009 · confirmed 68–31
Elena Kagan D
appointed by Barack Obama · 2010 · confirmed 63–37
Neil M. Gorsuch R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2017 · confirmed 54–45
Brett M. Kavanaugh R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2018 · confirmed 50–48
Amy Coney Barrett R
appointed by Donald J. Trump · 2020 · confirmed 52–48
Ketanji Brown Jackson D
appointed by Joseph R. Biden · 2022 · confirmed 53–47
1 justice served on both dates
Clarence Thomas R
appointed by George H.W. Bush · 1991 · confirmed 52–48
judicial/lower-courtsAppeals & district courts
+1,569Federal Judicial Center ↗
Courts of appeals (active judges): 117 R · 37 D · 13 N( → 92 R · 87 D
District courts (active judges): 424 R · 129 D · 1 N( → 373 D · 279 R
William J. Clinton D appointed 383 judges
2 Supreme Court · 66 appeals · 310 district · 5 other
George W. Bush R appointed 328 judges
2 Supreme Court · 61 appeals · 263 district · 2 other
Barack Obama D appointed 330 judges
2 Supreme Court · 55 appeals · 269 district · 4 other
Donald J. Trump R appointed 293 judges
3 Supreme Court · 64 appeals · 222 district · 4 other
Joseph R. Biden D appointed 235 judges
1 Supreme Court · 45 appeals · 187 district · 2 other
7 circuits flipped majority
First Circuit 1 D · 5 R (R majority)
First Circuit 5 D · 1 R (D majority)
Second Circuit 2 D · 10 R (R majority)
Second Circuit 7 D · 6 R (D majority)
Fourth Circuit 3 D · 9 R (R majority)
Fourth Circuit 9 D · 6 R (D majority)
Ninth Circuit 12 D · 15 R (R majority)
Ninth Circuit 16 D · 13 R (D majority)
Tenth Circuit 3 D · 7 R (R majority)
Tenth Circuit 7 D · 5 R (D majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 4 D · 7 R (R majority)
District of Columbia Circuit 7 D · 4 R (D majority)
Federal Circuit 0 D · 9 R (R majority)
Federal Circuit 8 D · 4 R (D majority)
D and R describe the party of the appointing president, not the judge. Active service ends when a judge takes senior status.
judicial/rulingsSupreme Court decisions
+2,447Supreme Court Database ↗
2,447 argued decisions · 30 landmark
United States v. Dixon
509 U.S. 688 · Jun 28, 1993 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Overruled precedent
Nichols v. United States
511 U.S. 738 · Jun 6, 1994 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Director v. Greenwich Collieries
512 U.S. 267 · Jun 20, 1994 · Decided 6–3 · Economic Activity · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
United States v. National Treasury Employees Union
513 U.S. 454 · Feb 22, 1995 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Affirmed in part, reversed in part, remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Ed Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc.
514 U.S. 211 · Apr 18, 1995 · Decided 7–2 · Miscellaneous · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Rubin v. Coors Brewing Company
514 U.S. 476 · Apr 19, 1995 · Decided 9–0 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. Alfonso Lopez, Jr.
514 U.S. 549 · Apr 26, 1995 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Hubbard v. United States
514 U.S. 695 · May 15, 1995 · Decided 6–3 · Criminal Procedure · Reversed · Overruled precedent
U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Ray Thornton
514 U.S. 779 · May 22, 1995 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Affirmed · Struck down state law
Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Federico Pena
515 U.S. 200 · Jun 12, 1995 · Decided 5–4 · Civil Rights · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Show 20 more
United States v. Gaudin
Jun 19, 1995 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
Fulton Corporation v. Janice H. Faulkner
Feb 21, 1996 · Decided 9–0 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
Mar 27, 1996 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Affirmed · Overruled precedent · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Inc. v. Rhode Island and Rhode Island Liquor Stores Association
May 13, 1996 · Decided 9–0 · First Amendment · Reversed · Overruled precedent · Struck down state law
United States v. International Business Machines Corporation
Jun 10, 1996 · Decided 6–2 · Federal Taxation · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Lewis v. Fletcher Casey, Jr.
Jun 24, 1996 · Decided 8–1 · Due Process · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee and Douglas Jones v. Federal Election Commission
Jun 26, 1996 · Decided 7–2 · First Amendment · Vacated and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Denver Area Educational Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission
Jun 28, 1996 · Decided 7–2 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Babbitt v. Marvin K. Youpee, Sr.
Jan 21, 1997 · Decided 8–1 · Due Process · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Clinton v. Paula Corbin Jones
May 27, 1997 · Decided 9–0 · Economic Activity · Affirmed
Rachel Agostini v. Betty-Louise Felton
Jun 23, 1997 · Decided 5–4 · First Amendment · Reversed and remanded · Overruled precedent
City of Boerne v. P. F. Flores
Jun 25, 1997 · Decided 6–3 · First Amendment · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union
Jun 26, 1997 · Decided 9–0 · First Amendment · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Jay Printz v. United States
Jun 27, 1997 · Decided 5–4 · Federalism · Reversed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
State Oil Company v. Barkat U. Khan and Khan & Associates, Inc.
Nov 4, 1997 · Decided 9–0 · Economic Activity · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
Hudson v. United States
Dec 10, 1997 · Decided 9–0 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Overruled precedent
C. Elvin Feltner, Jr. v. Columbia Pictures Television, Inc.
Mar 31, 1998 · Decided 9–0 · Economic Activity · Reversed and remanded · Declared federal law unconstitutional
United States v. United States Shoe Corporation
Mar 31, 1998 · Decided 9–0 · Federal Taxation · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Arnold F. Hohn v. United States
Jun 15, 1998 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Vacated and remanded · Overruled precedent
United States v. Hosep Krikor Bajakajian
Jun 22, 1998 · Decided 5–4 · Criminal Procedure · Affirmed · Declared federal law unconstitutional
Landmark means the Court overruled precedent, struck down a federal law, or the case is on a curated landmark list.

Fiscal3 files±0

fiscal/budgetThe federal budget
+148% real spendingOMB Historical Tables ↗
Fiscal year 1993 → fiscal year 2025 · inflation-adjusted with the GDP price index
Spending $1.41T
FY1993
Spending $7.01T
FY2025 · +397% nominal · +148% after inflation
Revenue $1.15T
FY1993
Revenue $5.24T
FY2025 · +354% nominal · +126% after inflation
Surplus / deficit −$255B
FY1993
Surplus / deficit −$1.77T
FY2025 · −$1.52T
Spending, % of GDP 20.8%
FY1993
Spending, % of GDP 23.1%
FY2025 · +2.3 pts
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 47.9%
FY1993
Debt held by the public, % of GDP 99.5%
FY2025 · +51.6 pts
Spending by function · real change
Social Security
$305B → $1.58T · +159%
Medicare
$131B → $997B · +281%
Health
$99.3B → $979B · +391%
Net interest
$199B → $970B · +144%
National Defense
$291B → $916B · +57%
Income Security
$210B → $702B · +67%
Veterans Benefits and Services
$35.7B → $377B · +427%
Transportation
$35.0B → $145B · +107%
Natural Resources and Environment
$20.2B → $89.8B · +122%
Administration of Justice
$15.2B → $83.1B · +173%
Community and Regional Development
$9.1B → $82.4B · +349%
Education, Training, Employment, and Social Services
$47.5B → $72.0B · −24%
Agriculture
$20.1B → $47.4B · +18%
International Affairs
$17.2B → $45.2B · +31%
General Science, Space, and Technology
$17.0B → $42.0B · +23%
General Government
$12.9B → $40.5B · +56%
A fiscal year still in progress has no actual figures yet, so the latest completed year is shown.
fiscal/debtTotal public debt outstanding
+$36.3TTreasury Fiscal Data ↗
$4.06T
as of Sep 30, 1992
$40.3T
as of Oct 14, 2026
fiscal/economyPrices and jobs
+137% pricesBureau of Labor Statistics ↗
Prices rose 137% · a dollar in Dec 1992 bought what $2.37 buys in Sep 2026
Consumer prices 141.9
CPI-U, Dec 1992
Consumer prices 336.9
CPI-U, Sep 2026 · +137%
Unemployment 7.4%
Dec 1992
Unemployment 4.2%
Sep 2026 · −3.2 points
Latest monthly reading on or before each date. Prices are the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers (from 1913); unemployment is the seasonally adjusted rate (from 1948).

Constitution & Union1 file±0

constitution/amendmentsAmendments & statehood
±0National Archives ↗
27 → 27 amendments in force · 50 → 50 states
No amendments ratified and no states admitted. The last amendment was the 27th, in 1992.

Reverts1 file−433

revert/undoneWhat was undone
−433Federal Register · Congress.gov · SCDB ↗
335 executive orders revoked or superseded · 40 rules struck down by Congress · 58 Supreme Court precedents overruled
Trump revoked 110 orders: 80 by Biden, 18 by Obama, 6 by themselves, 4 by Clinton, 2 by Bush
Biden revoked 86 orders: 68 by Trump, 9 by Obama, 7 by themselves, 2 by Bush
Bush revoked 56 orders: 31 by Clinton, 25 by themselves
Obama revoked 51 orders: 27 by Bush, 19 by themselves, 5 by Clinton
Clinton revoked 32 orders: 32 by themselves
EO 14110 Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence
signed Oct 30, 2023 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14141 Advancing United States Leadership in Artificial Intelligence Infrastructure
signed Jan 14, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jul 23, 2025 by EO 14318 (Trump)
EO 12958 Classified National Security Information
signed Apr 17, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Dec 29, 2009 by EO 13526 (Obama)
EO 14074 Advancing Effective, Accountable Policing and Criminal Justice Practices To Enhance Public Trust and Public Safety
signed May 25, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14008 Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad
signed Jan 27, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13693 Planning for Federal Sustainability in the Next Decade
signed Mar 19, 2015 by Obama · revoked May 17, 2018 by EO 13834 (Trump)
EO 14036 Promoting Competition in the American Economy
signed Jul 9, 2021 by Biden · revoked Aug 13, 2025 by EO 14337 (Trump)
EO 13148 Greening the Government Through Leadership in Environmental Management
signed Apr 21, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Jan 24, 2007 by EO 13423 (Bush)
EO 14081 Advancing Biotechnology and Biomanufacturing Innovation for a Sustainable, Safe, and Secure American Bioeconomy
signed Sep 12, 2022 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 14035 Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in the Federal Workforce
signed Jun 25, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
Show 325 more revoked orders
EO 14096 Revitalizing Our Nation's Commitment to Environmental Justice for All
signed Apr 21, 2023 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13123 Greening the Government Through Efficient Energy Management
signed Jun 3, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Jan 24, 2007 by EO 13423 (Bush)
EO 14067 Ensuring Responsible Development of Digital Assets
signed Mar 9, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 23, 2025 by EO 14178 (Trump)
EO 13101 Greening the Government Through Waste Prevention, Recycling, and Federal Acquisition
signed Sep 14, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Jan 24, 2007 by EO 13423 (Bush)
EO 14057 Catalyzing Clean Energy Industries and Jobs Through Federal Sustainability
signed Dec 8, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14091 Further Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government
signed Feb 16, 2023 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13192 Lifting and Modifying Measures With Respect to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)
signed Jan 17, 2001 by Clinton · revoked May 28, 2003 by EO 13304 (Bush)
EO 13673 Fair Pay and Safe Workplaces
signed Jul 31, 2014 by Obama · revoked Mar 27, 2017 by EO 13782 (Trump)
EO 13807 Establishing Discipline and Accountability in the Environmental Review and Permitting Process for Infrastructure Projects
signed Aug 15, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13950 Combating Race and Sex Stereotyping
signed Sep 22, 2020 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13985 (Biden)
EO 13989 Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13990 Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science To Tackle the Climate Crisis
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14031 Advancing Equity, Justice, and Opportunity for Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders
signed May 28, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14045 White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Hispanics
signed Sep 13, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14050 White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Black Americans
signed Oct 19, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14075 Advancing Equality for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Individuals
signed Jun 15, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13011 Federal Information Technology
signed Jul 16, 1996 by Clinton · revoked May 12, 2006 by EO 13403 (Bush)
EO 13490 Ethics Commitments by Executive Branch Personnel
signed Jan 21, 2009 by Obama · revoked Jan 28, 2017 by EO 13770 (Trump)
EO 13653 Preparing the United States for the Impacts of Climate Change
signed Nov 1, 2013 by Obama · revoked Mar 28, 2017 by EO 13783 (Trump)
EO 13754 Northern Bering Sea Climate Resilience
signed Dec 9, 2016 by Obama · revoked Apr 28, 2017 by EO 13795 (Trump)
EO 13927 Accelerating the Nation's Economic Recovery From the COVID-19 Emergency by Expediting Infrastructure Investments and Other Activities
signed Jun 4, 2020 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13836 Developing Efficient, Effective, and Cost- Reducing Approaches To Federal Sector Collective Bargaining
signed May 25, 2018 by Trump · revoked Jan 22, 2021 by EO 14003 (Biden)
EO 13837 Ensuring Transparency, Accountability, and Efficiency in Taxpayer-Funded Union Time Use
signed May 25, 2018 by Trump · revoked Jan 22, 2021 by EO 14003 (Biden)
EO 13967 Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture
signed Dec 18, 2020 by Trump · revoked Feb 24, 2021 by EO 14018 (Biden)
EO 13621 White House Initiative on Educational Excellence for African Americans
signed Jul 26, 2012 by Obama · revoked Oct 19, 2021 by EO 14050 (Biden)
EO 14013 Rebuilding and Enhancing Programs To Resettle Refugees and Planning for the Impact of Climate Change on Migration
signed Feb 4, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14049 White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity for Native Americans and Strengthening Tribal Colleges and Universities
signed Oct 11, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14119 Scaling and Expanding the Use of Registered Apprenticeships in Industries and the Federal Government and Promoting Labor-Management Forums
signed Mar 6, 2024 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 14126 Investing in America and Investing in American Workers
signed Sep 6, 2024 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 13508 Chesapeake Bay Protection and Restoration
signed May 12, 2009 by Obama · revoked Sep 16, 2026 by EO 14428 (Trump)
EO 13149 Greening the Government Through Federal Fleet and Transportation Efficiency
signed Apr 21, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Jan 24, 2007 by EO 13423 (Bush)
EO 13233 Further Implementation of the Presidential Records Act
signed Nov 1, 2001 by Bush · revoked Jan 21, 2009 by EO 13489 (Obama)
EO 13423 Strengthening Federal Environmental, Energy, and Transportation Management
signed Jan 24, 2007 by Bush · revoked Mar 25, 2015 by EO 13693 (Obama)
EO 13768 Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United States
signed Jan 25, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13993 (Biden)
EO 13783 Promoting Energy Independence and Economic Growth
signed Mar 28, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13868 Promoting Energy Infrastructure and Economic Growth
signed Apr 10, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13880 Collecting Information About Citizenship Status in Connection With the Decennial Census
signed Jul 11, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13986 (Biden)
EO 13892 Promoting the Rule of Law Through Transparency and Fairness in Civil Administrative Enforcement and Adjudication
signed Oct 9, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13992 (Biden)
EO 13839 Promoting Accountability and Streamlining Removal Procedures Consistent With Merit System Principles
signed May 25, 2018 by Trump · revoked Jan 22, 2021 by EO 14003 (Biden)
EO 13957 Creating Schedule F in the Excepted Service
signed Oct 21, 2020 by Trump · revoked Jan 22, 2021 by EO 14003 (Biden)
EO 13767 Border Security and Immigration Enforcement Improvements
signed Jan 25, 2017 by Trump · revoked Feb 2, 2021 by EO 14010 (Biden)
EO 13845 Establishing the President's National Council for the American Worker
signed Jul 19, 2018 by Trump · revoked Apr 26, 2021 by EO 14025 (Biden)
EO 13925 Preventing Online Censorship
signed May 28, 2020 by Trump · revoked May 14, 2021 by EO 14029 (Biden)
EO 13872 Economic Empowerment of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
signed May 13, 2019 by Trump · revoked May 28, 2021 by EO 14031 (Biden)
EO 13985 Advancing Racial Equity and Support for Underserved Communities Through the Federal Government
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14010 Creating a Comprehensive Regional Framework To Address the Causes of Migration, To Manage Migration Throughout North and Central America, and To Provide Safe and Orderly Processing of Asylum Seekers at the United States Border
signed Feb 2, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14019 Promoting Access to Voting
signed Mar 7, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14020 Establishment of the White House Gender Policy Council
signed Mar 8, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14030 Climate-Related Financial Risk
signed May 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14055 Nondisplacement of Qualified Workers Under Service Contracts
signed Nov 18, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14072 Strengthening the Nation's Forests, Communities, and Local Economies
signed Apr 22, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14154 (Trump)
EO 14124 White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity Through Hispanic-Serving Institutions
signed Jul 17, 2024 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 12898 Federal Actions To Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Low-Income Populations
signed Feb 11, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Jan 21, 2025 by EO 14173 (Trump)
EO 14112 Reforming Federal Funding and Support for Tribal Nations To Better Embrace Our Trust Responsibilities and Promote the Next Era of Tribal Self-Determination
signed Dec 6, 2023 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 14041 White House Initiative on Advancing Educational Equity, Excellence, and Economic Opportunity Through Historically Black Colleges and Universities
signed Sep 3, 2021 by Biden · revoked Apr 23, 2025 by EO 14283 (Trump)
EO 13134 Developing and Promoting Biobased Products and Bioenergy
signed Aug 12, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13021 Tribal Colleges and Universities
signed Oct 19, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Jul 3, 2002 by EO 13270 (Bush)
EO 13096 American Indian and Alaska Native Education
signed Aug 6, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Apr 30, 2004 by EO 13336 (Bush)
EO 13201 Notification of Employee Rights Concerning Payment of Union Dues or Fees
signed Feb 17, 2001 by Bush · revoked Jan 30, 2009 by EO 13496 (Obama)
EO 13532 Promoting Excellence, Innovation, and Sustainability at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
signed Feb 26, 2010 by Obama · revoked Feb 28, 2017 by EO 13779 (Trump)
EO 13690 Establishing a Federal Flood Risk Management Standard and a Process for Further Soliciting and Considering Stakeholder Input
signed Jan 30, 2015 by Obama · revoked Aug 15, 2017 by EO 13807 (Trump)
EO 13522 Creating Labor-Management Forums to Improve Delivery of Government Services
signed Dec 9, 2009 by Obama · revoked Sep 29, 2017 by EO 13812 (Trump)
EO 13958 Establishing the President's Advisory 1776 Commission
signed Nov 2, 2020 by Trump · revoked Jan 1, 2021 by EO 13985 (Biden)
EO 13795 Implementing an America-First Offshore Energy Strategy
signed Apr 28, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13891 Promoting the Rule of Law Through Improved Agency Guidance Documents
signed Oct 9, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13992 (Biden)
EO 13815 Resuming the United States Refugee Admissions Program With Enhanced Vetting Capabilities
signed Oct 24, 2017 by Trump · revoked Feb 4, 2021 by EO 14013 (Biden)
EO 13801 Expanding Apprenticeships in America
signed Jun 15, 2017 by Trump · revoked Feb 17, 2021 by EO 14016 (Biden)
EO 13828 Reducing Poverty in America by Promoting Opportunity and Economic Mobility
signed Apr 10, 2018 by Trump · revoked Feb 24, 2021 by EO 14018 (Biden)
EO 13924 Regulatory Relief To Support Economic Recovery
signed May 19, 2020 by Trump · revoked Feb 24, 2021 by EO 14018 (Biden)
EO 13658 Establishing a Minimum Wage for Contractors
signed Feb 12, 2014 by Obama · revoked Apr 27, 2021 by EO 14026 (Biden)
EO 13933 Protecting American Monuments, Memorials, and Statues and Combating Recent Criminal Violence
signed Jun 26, 2020 by Trump · revoked May 14, 2021 by EO 14029 (Biden)
EO 13978 Building the National Garden of American Heroes
signed Jan 18, 2021 by Trump · revoked May 14, 2021 by EO 14029 (Biden)
EO 13980 Protecting Americans From Overcriminalization Through Regulatory Reform
signed Jan 18, 2021 by Trump · revoked May 14, 2021 by EO 14029 (Biden)
EO 13515 Increasing Participation of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Federal Programs
signed Oct 14, 2009 by Obama · revoked May 28, 2021 by EO 14031 (Biden)
EO 13935 White House Hispanic Prosperity Initiative
signed Jul 9, 2020 by Trump · revoked Sep 13, 2021 by EO 14045 (Biden)
EO 13803 Reviving the National Space Council
signed Jun 30, 2017 by Trump · revoked Dec 1, 2021 by EO 14056 (Biden)
EO 13929 Safe Policing for Safe Communities
signed Jun 16, 2020 by Trump · revoked May 25, 2022 by EO 14074 (Biden)
EO 13853 Establishing the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council
signed Dec 12, 2018 by Trump · revoked Feb 16, 2023 by EO 14091 (Biden)
EO 13995 Ensuring an Equitable Pandemic Response and Recovery
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14000 Supporting the Reopening and Continuing Operation of Schools and Early Childhood Education Providers
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14012 Restoring Faith in Our Legal Immigration Systems and Strengthening Integration and Inclusion Efforts for New Americans
signed Feb 2, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14082 Implementation of the Energy and Infrastructure Provisions of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
signed Sep 12, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14084 Promoting the Arts, the Humanities, and Museum and Library Services
signed Sep 30, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14115 Imposing Certain Sanctions on Persons Undermining Peace, Security, and Stability in the West Bank
signed Feb 1, 2024 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14026 Increasing the Minimum Wage for Federal Contractors
signed Apr 27, 2021 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 14056 The National Space Council
signed Dec 1, 2021 by Biden · revoked Dec 18, 2025 by EO 14369 (Trump)
EO 12900 Educational Excellence for Hispanic Americans
signed Feb 22, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Oct 12, 2001 by EO 13230 (Bush)
EO 12975 Protection of Human Research Subjects and Creation of National Bioethics Advisory Commission
signed Oct 3, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13440 Interpretation of the Geneva Conventions Common Article 3 as Applied to a Program of Detention and Interrogation Operated by the Central Intelligence Agency
signed Jul 20, 2007 by Bush · revoked Jan 22, 2009 by EO 13491 (Obama)
EO 13435 Expanding Approved Stem Cell Lines in Ethically Responsible Ways
signed Jun 20, 2007 by Bush · revoked Mar 9, 2009 by EO 13505 (Obama)
EO 13125 Increasing Participation of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Federal Programs
signed Jun 7, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Oct 14, 2009 by EO 13515 (Obama)
EO 13339 Increasing Economic Opportunity and Business Participation of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
signed May 13, 2004 by Bush · revoked Oct 14, 2009 by EO 13515 (Obama)
EO 13237 Creation of the President's Council on Bioethics
signed Nov 28, 2001 by Bush · revoked Nov 24, 2009 by EO 13521 (Obama)
EO 13256 President's Board of Advisors on Historically Black Colleges and Universities
signed Feb 12, 2002 by Bush · revoked Feb 26, 2010 by EO 13532 (Obama)
EO 13366 Committee on Ocean Policy
signed Dec 17, 2004 by Bush · revoked Jul 19, 2010 by EO 13547 (Obama)
EO 13575 Establishment of the White House Rural Council
signed Jun 9, 2011 by Obama · revoked Apr 25, 2017 by EO 13790 (Trump)
EO 13688 Federal Support for Local Law Enforcement Equipment Acquisition
signed Jan 16, 2015 by Obama · revoked Aug 28, 2017 by EO 13809 (Trump)
EO 12993 Administrative Allegations Against Inspectors General
signed Mar 21, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 2017 by EO 13811 (Trump)
EO 13545 President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition
signed Jun 22, 2010 by Obama · revoked Feb 26, 2018 by EO 13824 (Trump)
EO 13337 Issuance of Permits With Respect to Certain Energy-Related Facilities and Land Transportation Crossings on the International Boundaries of the United States
signed Apr 30, 2004 by Bush · revoked Apr 10, 2019 by EO 13867 (Trump)
EO 13771 Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs
signed Jan 30, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13992 (Biden)
EO 13777 Enforcing the Regulatory Reform Agenda
signed Feb 24, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13992 (Biden)
EO 13792 Review of Designations Under the Antiquities Act
signed Apr 26, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13875 Evaluating and Improving the Utility of Federal Advisory Committees
signed Jun 14, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13992 (Biden)
EO 13788 Buy American and Hire American
signed Apr 18, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 25, 2021 by EO 14005 (Biden)
EO 13858 Strengthening Buy-American Preferences for Infrastructure Projects
signed Jan 31, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 25, 2021 by EO 14006 (Biden)
EO 13881 Maximizing Use of American-Made Goods, Products, and Materials
signed Jul 15, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 25, 2021 by EO 14005 (Biden)
EO 13895 President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
signed Oct 22, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 27, 2021 by EO 14007 (Biden)
EO 13813 Promoting Healthcare Choice and Competition Across the United States
signed Oct 12, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 28, 2021 by EO 14009 (Biden)
EO 13831 Establishment of a White House Faith and Opportunity Initiative
signed May 3, 2018 by Trump · revoked Feb 14, 2021 by EO 14015 (Biden)
EO 13979 Ensuring Democratic Accountability in Agency Rulemaking
signed Jan 18, 2021 by Trump · revoked Feb 24, 2021 by EO 14018 (Biden)
EO 13964 Rebranding United States Foreign Assistance To Advance American Influence
signed Dec 10, 2020 by Trump · revoked May 14, 2021 by EO 14029 (Biden)
EO 13942 Addressing the Threat Posed by TikTok, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain
signed Aug 6, 2020 by Trump · revoked Jun 9, 2021 by EO 14034 (Biden)
EO 13943 Addressing the Threat Posed by WeChat, and Taking Additional Steps To Address the National Emergency With Respect to the Information and Communications Technology and Services Supply Chain
signed Aug 6, 2020 by Trump · revoked Jun 9, 2021 by EO 14034 (Biden)
EO 13971 Addressing the Threat Posed by Applications and Other Software Developed or Controlled by Chinese Companies
signed Jan 5, 2021 by Trump · revoked Jun 9, 2021 by EO 14034 (Biden)
EO 13502 Use of Project Labor Agreements for Federal Construction Projects
signed Feb 6, 2009 by Obama · revoked Feb 4, 2022 by EO 14063 (Biden)
EO 13986 Ensuring a Lawful and Accurate Enumeration and Apportionment Pursuant to the Decennial Census
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13987 Organizing and Mobilizing the United States Government To Provide a Unified and Effective Response To Combat COVID-19 and To Provide United States Leadership on Global Health and Security
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13988 Preventing and Combating Discrimination on the Basis of Gender Identity or Sexual Orientation
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13996 Establishing the COVID-19 Pandemic Testing Board and Ensuring a Sustainable Public Health Workforce for COVID-19 and Other Biological Threats
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13997 Improving and Expanding Access to Care and Treatments for COVID-19
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13999 Protecting Worker Health and Safety
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14003 Protecting the Federal Workforce
signed Jan 22, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14004 Enabling All Qualified Americans To Serve Their Country in Uniform
signed Jan 25, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14007 President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
signed Jan 27, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14009 Strengthening Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act
signed Jan 28, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14011 Establishment of Interagency Task Force on the Reunification of Families
signed Feb 2, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14015 Establishment of the White House Office of Faith- Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
signed Feb 14, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14037 Strengthening American Leadership in Clean Cars and Trucks
signed Aug 5, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14070 Continuing To Strengthen Americans' Access to Affordable, Quality Health Coverage
signed Apr 5, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14089 Establishing the President's Advisory Council on African Diaspora Engagement in the United States
signed Dec 13, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14094 Modernizing Regulatory Review
signed Apr 6, 2023 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14143 Providing for the Appointment of Alumni of AmeriCorps to the Competitive Service
signed Jan 16, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13583 Establishing a Coordinated Government-Wide Initiative to Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the Federal Workforce
signed Aug 18, 2011 by Obama · revoked Jan 21, 2025 by EO 14173 (Trump)
EO 14076 Protecting Access to Reproductive Healthcare Services
signed Jul 8, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 24, 2025 by EO 14182 (Trump)
EO 14079 Securing Access to Reproductive and Other Healthcare Services
signed Aug 3, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 24, 2025 by EO 14182 (Trump)
EO 13994 Ensuring a Data-Driven Response to COVID-19 and Future High-Consequence Public Health Threats
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Mar 14, 2025 by EO 14236 (Trump)
EO 13174 Commission on Workers, Communities, and Economic Change in the New Economy
signed Oct 27, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Jun 20, 2001 by EO 13218 (Bush)
EO 13075 Special Oversight Board for Department of Defense Investigations of Gulf War Chemical and Biological Incidents
signed Feb 19, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13080 American Heritage Rivers Initiative Advisory Committee
signed Apr 7, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13090 President's Commission on the Celebration of Women in American History
signed Jun 29, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13168 President's Commission on Improving Economic Opportunity in Communities Dependent on Tobacco Production While Protecting Public Health
signed Sep 22, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13130 National Infrastructure Assurance Council
signed Jul 14, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Oct 16, 2001 by EO 13231 (Bush)
EO 13147 White House Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy
signed Mar 7, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13194 Prohibiting the Importation of Rough Diamonds From Sierra Leone
signed Jan 18, 2001 by Clinton · revoked Jan 15, 2004 by EO 13324 (Bush)
EO 13000 Order of Succession of Officers To Act as Secretary of Defense
signed Apr 24, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Dec 22, 2005 by EO 13394 (Bush)
EO 13176 Facilitation of a Presidential Transition
signed Nov 27, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Oct 9, 2008 by EO 13476 (Bush)
EO 13258 Amending Executive Order 12866 on Regulatory Planning and Review
signed Feb 26, 2002 by Bush · revoked Jan 30, 2009 by EO 13497 (Obama)
EO 13202 Preservation of Open Competition and Government Neutrality Towards Government Contractors'Labor Relations on Federal and Federally Funded Construction Projects
signed Feb 17, 2001 by Bush · revoked Feb 6, 2009 by EO 13502 (Obama)
EO 13394 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Defense
signed Dec 22, 2005 by Bush · revoked Mar 1, 2010 by EO 13533 (Obama)
EO 13299 Interagency Group on Insular Areas
signed May 12, 2003 by Bush · revoked Apr 14, 2010 by EO 13537 (Obama)
EO 13226 President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
signed Sep 30, 2001 by Bush · revoked Apr 21, 2010 by EO 13539 (Obama)
EO 13241 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture
signed Dec 18, 2001 by Bush · revoked May 13, 2010 by EO 13542 (Obama)
EO 13481 Providing An Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
signed Dec 9, 2008 by Bush · revoked Nov 4, 2010 by EO 13557 (Obama)
EO 13162 Federal Career Intern Program
signed Jul 6, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Dec 27, 2010 by EO 13562 (Obama)
EO 13318 Presidential Management Fellows Program
signed Nov 21, 2003 by Bush · revoked Dec 27, 2010 by EO 13562 (Obama)
EO 12941 Seismic Safety of Existing Federally Owned or Leased Buildings
signed Dec 1, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Feb 2, 2016 by EO 13717 (Obama)
EO 13047 Prohibiting New Investment in Burma
signed May 20, 1997 by Clinton · revoked Oct 7, 2016 by EO 13742 (Obama)
EO 13762 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
signed Jan 13, 2017 by Obama · revoked Feb 9, 2017 by EO 13775 (Trump)
EO 13533 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Defense
signed Mar 1, 2010 by Obama · revoked Dec 10, 2020 by EO 13963 (Trump)
EO 13766 Expediting Environmental Reviews and Approvals for High Priority Infrastructure Projects
signed Jan 24, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13778 Restoring the Rule of Law, Federalism, and Economic Growth by Reviewing the "Waters of the United States" Rule
signed Feb 28, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13990 (Biden)
EO 13893 Increasing Government Accountability for Administrative Actions by Reinvigorating Administrative PAYGO
signed Oct 10, 2019 by Trump · revoked Jan 20, 2021 by EO 13992 (Biden)
EO 13975 Encouraging Buy American Policies for the United States Postal Service
signed Jan 14, 2021 by Trump · revoked Jan 25, 2021 by EO 14006 (Biden)
EO 13765 Minimizing the Economic Burden of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Pending Repeal
signed Jan 20, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 28, 2021 by EO 14009 (Biden)
EO 13841 Affording Congress an Opportunity To Address Family Separation
signed Jun 20, 2018 by Trump · revoked Feb 2, 2021 by EO 14011 (Biden)
EO 13888 Enhancing State and Local Involvement in Refugee Resettlement
signed Sep 26, 2019 by Trump · revoked Feb 4, 2021 by EO 14013 (Biden)
EO 13772 Core Principles for Regulating the United States Financial System
signed Feb 3, 2017 by Trump · revoked Feb 24, 2021 by EO 14018 (Biden)
EO 13838 Exemption From Executive Order 13658 for Recreational Services on Federal Lands
signed May 25, 2018 by Trump · revoked Apr 27, 2021 by EO 14026 (Biden)
EO 13974 Amending Executive Order 13959Addressing the Threat From Securities Investments That Finance Communist Chinese Military Companies
signed Jan 13, 2021 by Trump · revoked Jun 3, 2021 by EO 14032 (Biden)
EO 13897 Improving Federal Contractor Operations by Revoking Executive Order 13495
signed Oct 31, 2019 by Trump · revoked Nov 18, 2021 by EO 14055 (Biden)
EO 13906 Amending Executive Order 13803Reviving the National Space Council
signed Feb 13, 2020 by Trump · revoked Dec 1, 2021 by EO 14056 (Biden)
EO 13885 Establishing the National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee
signed Aug 30, 2019 by Trump · revoked May 4, 2022 by EO 14073 (Biden)
EO 13809 Restoring State, Tribal, and Local Law Enforcement's Access to Life-Saving Equipment and Resources
signed Aug 28, 2017 by Trump · revoked May 25, 2022 by EO 14074 (Biden)
EO 13946 Targeting Opportunity Zones and Other Distressed Communities for Federal Site Locations
signed Aug 24, 2020 by Trump · revoked Feb 16, 2023 by EO 14091 (Biden)
EO 13812 Revocation of Executive Order Creating Labor- Management Forums
signed Sep 29, 2017 by Trump · revoked Mar 6, 2024 by EO 14119 (Biden)
EO 13910 Preventing Hoarding of Health and Medical Resources To Respond to the Spread of COVID-19
signed Mar 23, 2020 by Trump · revoked Apr 12, 2024 by EO 14122 (Biden)
EO 13612 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture
signed May 21, 2012 by Obama · revoked Jan 3, 2025 by EO 14134 (Biden)
EO 13615 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of Management and Budget
signed May 21, 2012 by Obama · revoked Jan 3, 2025 by EO 14138 (Biden)
EO 13735 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of the Treasury
signed Aug 12, 2016 by Obama · revoked Jan 3, 2025 by EO 14137 (Biden)
EO 13753 Amending the Order of Succession in the Department of Homeland Security
signed Dec 9, 2016 by Obama · revoked Jan 3, 2025 by EO 14135 (Biden)
EO 13787 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
signed Mar 31, 2017 by Trump · revoked Jan 3, 2025 by EO 14136 (Biden)
EO 13992 Revocation of Certain Executive Orders Concerning Federal Regulation
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13993 Revision of Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14002 Economic Relief Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic
signed Jan 22, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14006 Reforming Our Incarceration System To Eliminate the Use of Privately Operated Criminal Detention Facilities
signed Jan 26, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14018 Revocation of Certain Presidential Actions
signed Feb 24, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14021 Guaranteeing an Educational Environment Free From Discrimination on the Basis of Sex, Including Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity
signed Mar 8, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14023 Establishment of the Presidential Commission on the Supreme Court of the United States
signed Apr 9, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14027 Establishment of the Climate Change Support Office
signed May 7, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14052 Implementation of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
signed Nov 15, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14069 Advancing Economy, Efficiency, and Effectiveness in Federal Contracting by Promoting Pay Equity and Transparency
signed Mar 15, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14087 Lowering Prescription Drug Costs for Americans
signed Oct 14, 2022 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14099 Moving Beyond COVID-19 Vaccination Requirements for Federal Workers
signed May 9, 2023 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14134 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Agriculture
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14135 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Homeland Security
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14136 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14137 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of the Treasury
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14138 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of Management and Budget
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14139 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Office of the National Cyber Director
signed Jan 3, 2025 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13166 Improving Access to Services for Persons With Limited English Proficiency
signed Aug 11, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Mar 1, 2025 by EO 14224 (Trump)
EO 13006 Locating Federal Facilities on Historic Properties in Our Nation's Central Cities
signed May 21, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Apr 15, 2025 by EO 14274 (Trump)
EO 12907 Amending Executive Order No. 12882
signed Apr 14, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Sep 30, 2001 by EO 13226 (Bush)
EO 13204 Revocation of Executive Order on Nondisplacement of Qualified Workers Under Certain Contracts
signed Feb 17, 2001 by Bush · revoked Jan 30, 2009 by EO 13495 (Obama)
EO 13931 Continuing the President's National Council for the American Worker and the American Workforce Policy Advisory Board
signed Jun 26, 2020 by Trump · revoked Apr 26, 2021 by EO 14025 (Biden)
EO 14044 Amending Executive Order 14007
signed Sep 13, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13292 Further Amendment to Executive Order 12958, as Amended, Classified National Security Information
signed Mar 25, 2003 by Bush · revoked Dec 29, 2009 by EO 13526 (Obama)
EO 13970 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 31, 2020 by Trump · revoked Dec 22, 2021 by EO 14061 (Biden)
EO 13483 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 18, 2008 by Bush · revoked Dec 23, 2009 by EO 13525 (Obama)
EO 13756 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 27, 2016 by Obama · revoked Dec 22, 2017 by EO 13819 (Trump)
EO 13182 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 23, 2000 by Clinton · revoked Dec 28, 2001 by EO 13249 (Bush)
EO 13391 Blocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe
signed Nov 22, 2005 by Bush · revoked Mar 4, 2024 by EO 14118 (Biden)
EO 13348 Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting the Importation of Certain Goods from Liberia
signed Jul 22, 2004 by Bush · revoked Nov 12, 2015 by EO 13710 (Obama)
EO 13396 Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Conflict in Côte d'Ivoire
signed Feb 7, 2006 by Bush · revoked Sep 14, 2016 by EO 13739 (Obama)
EO 13310 Blocking Property of the Government of Burma and Prohibiting Certain Transactions
signed Jul 28, 2003 by Bush · revoked Oct 7, 2016 by EO 13742 (Obama)
EO 13448 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions Related to Burma
signed Oct 18, 2007 by Bush · revoked Oct 7, 2016 by EO 13742 (Obama)
EO 13928 Blocking Property of Certain Persons Associated With the International Criminal Court
signed Jun 11, 2020 by Trump · revoked Apr 1, 2021 by EO 14022 (Biden)
EO 13712 Blocking Property of Certain Persons Contributing to the Situation in Burundi
signed Nov 22, 2015 by Obama · revoked Nov 18, 2021 by EO 14054 (Biden)
EO 13338 Blocking Property of Certain Persons and Prohibiting the Export of Certain Goods to Syria
signed May 11, 2004 by Bush · revoked Jun 30, 2025 by EO 14312 (Trump)
EO 13138 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees
signed Sep 30, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Sep 28, 2001 by EO 13225 (Bush)
EO 13088 Blocking Property of the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro, and Prohibiting New Investment in the Republic of Serbia in Response to the Situation in Kosovo
signed Jun 9, 1998 by Clinton · revoked May 28, 2003 by EO 13304 (Bush)
EO 13422 Further Amendment to Executive Order 12866 on Regulatory Planning and Review
signed Jan 18, 2007 by Bush · revoked Jan 30, 2009 by EO 13497 (Obama)
EO 13464 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions Related to Burma
signed Apr 30, 2008 by Bush · revoked Oct 7, 2016 by EO 13742 (Obama)
EO 13889 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees
signed Sep 27, 2019 by Trump · revoked May 28, 2021 by EO 14031 (Biden)
EO 13469 Blocking Property of Additional Persons Undermining Democratic Processes or Institutions in Zimbabwe
signed Jul 25, 2008 by Bush · revoked Mar 4, 2024 by EO 14118 (Biden)
EO 13098 Blocking Property of UNITA and ProhibitingCertain Transactions With Respect to UNITA
signed Aug 18, 1998 by Clinton · revoked May 6, 2003 by EO 13298 (Bush)
EO 12934 Blocking Property and Additional Measures With Respect to the Bosnian Serb-Controlled Areas of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
signed Oct 25, 1994 by Clinton · revoked May 28, 2003 by EO 13304 (Bush)
EO 13121 Blocking Property of the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), the Republic of Serbia, and the Republic of Montenegro, and Prohibiting Trade Transactions Involving the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) in Response to the Situation in Kosovo
signed Apr 30, 1999 by Clinton · revoked May 28, 2003 by EO 13304 (Bush)
EO 13028 Further Amendments to Executive Order No. 12757 Implementation of the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative
signed Dec 3, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Jul 8, 2004 by EO 13345 (Bush)
EO 13131 Further Amendments to Executive Order 12757, Implementation of the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative
signed Jul 22, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Jul 8, 2004 by EO 13345 (Bush)
EO 13208 Amendment to Executive Order 13202, Preservation of Open Competition and Government Neutrality Towards Government Contractors' Labor Relations on Federal and Federally Funded Construction Projects
signed Apr 6, 2001 by Bush · revoked Feb 6, 2009 by EO 13502 (Obama)
EO 13738 Amendment to Executive Order 13673
signed Aug 23, 2016 by Obama · revoked Mar 28, 2017 by EO 13783 (Trump)
EO 14022 Termination of Emergency With Respect to the International Criminal Court
signed Apr 1, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 14029 Revocation of Certain Presidential Actions and Technical Amendment
signed May 14, 2021 by Biden · revoked Jan 20, 2025 by EO 14148 (Trump)
EO 13672 Further Amendments to Executive Order 11478, Equal Employment Opportunity in the Federal Government, and Executive Order 11246, Equal Employment Opportunity
signed Jul 21, 2014 by Obama · revoked Jan 21, 2025 by EO 14173 (Trump)
EO 12998 Amendment to Executive Order No. 11880
signed Apr 5, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Dec 18, 2001 by EO 13242 (Bush)
EO 13514 Federal Leadership in Environmental, Energy, and Economic Performance
signed Oct 5, 2009 by Obama · revoked Mar 25, 2015 by EO 13693 (Obama)
EO 12902 Energy Efficiency and Water Conservation at Federal Facilities
signed Mar 8, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Jun 3, 1999 by EO 13123 (Clinton)
EO 13645 Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Freedom and Counter- Proliferation Act of 2012 and Additional Sanctions With Respect To Iran
signed Jun 3, 2013 by Obama · revoked Jan 16, 2016 by EO 13716 (Obama)
EO 13622 Authorizing Additional Sanctions With Respect to Iran
signed Jul 30, 2012 by Obama · revoked Jan 16, 2016 by EO 13716 (Obama)
EO 13355 Strengthened Management of the Intelligence Community
signed Aug 27, 2004 by Bush · revoked Jul 30, 2008 by EO 13470 (Bush)
EO 13083 Federalism
signed May 14, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Aug 4, 1999 by EO 13132 (Clinton)
EO 12969 Federal Acquisition and Community Right-To-Know
signed Aug 8, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Apr 21, 2000 by EO 13148 (Clinton)
EO 13356 Strengthening the Sharing of Terrorism Information To Protect Americans
signed Aug 27, 2004 by Bush · revoked Oct 25, 2005 by EO 13388 (Bush)
EO 13354 National Counterterrorism Center
signed Aug 27, 2004 by Bush · revoked Jul 30, 2008 by EO 13470 (Bush)
EO 13590 Authorizing the Imposition of Certain Sanctions With Respect to the Provision of Goods, Services, Technology, or Support for Iran's Energy and Petrochemical Sectors
signed Nov 20, 2011 by Obama · revoked Jan 16, 2016 by EO 13716 (Obama)
EO 13602 Establishing a White House Council on Strong Cities, Strong Communities
signed Mar 15, 2012 by Obama · revoked Nov 16, 2016 by EO 13748 (Obama)
EO 13934 Building and Rebuilding Monuments to American Heroes
signed Jul 3, 2020 by Trump · revoked Jan 18, 2021 by EO 13978 (Trump)
EO 14042 Ensuring Adequate COVID Safety Protocols for Federal Contractors
signed Sep 9, 2021 by Biden · revoked May 9, 2023 by EO 14099 (Biden)
EO 13991 Protecting the Federal Workforce and Requiring Mask-Wearing
signed Jan 20, 2021 by Biden · revoked Apr 12, 2024 by EO 14122 (Biden)
EO 13998 Promoting COVID-19 Safety in Domestic and International Travel
signed Jan 21, 2021 by Biden · revoked Apr 12, 2024 by EO 14122 (Biden)
EO 12891 Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments
signed Jan 15, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 13031 Federal Alternative Fueled Vehicle Leadership
signed Dec 13, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Apr 21, 2000 by EO 13149 (Clinton)
EO 13084 Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments
signed May 14, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Nov 6, 2000 by EO 13175 (Clinton)
EO 13227 President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education
signed Oct 2, 2001 by Bush · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13328 Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction
signed Feb 6, 2004 by Bush · revoked Sep 29, 2005 by EO 13385 (Bush)
EO 13381 Strengthening Processes Relating to Determining Eligibility for Access to Classified National Security Information
signed Jun 27, 2005 by Bush · revoked Jun 30, 2008 by EO 13467 (Bush)
EO 13507 Establishment of the White House Office of Health Reform
signed Apr 8, 2009 by Obama · revoked Apr 5, 2011 by EO 13569 (Obama)
EO 13509 Establishing a White House Council on Automotive Communities and Workers
signed Jun 23, 2009 by Obama · revoked Jul 6, 2011 by EO 13578 (Obama)
EO 13574 Authorizing the Implementation of Certain Sanctions Set Forth in the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996, as Amended
signed May 23, 2011 by Obama · revoked Jan 16, 2016 by EO 13716 (Obama)
EO 13584 Developing an Integrated Strategic Counterterrorism Communications Initiative and Establishing a Temporary Organization to Support Certain Government-wide Communications Activities Directed Abroad
signed Sep 9, 2011 by Obama · revoked Mar 14, 2016 by EO 13721 (Obama)
EO 13805 Establishing a Presidential Advisory Council on Infrastructure
signed Jul 19, 2017 by Trump · revoked Sep 29, 2017 by EO 13811 (Trump)
EO 14237 Addressing Risks From Paul Weiss
signed Mar 14, 2025 by Trump · revoked Mar 21, 2025 by EO 14244 (Trump)
EO 13824 President's Council on Sports, Fitness, and Nutrition
signed Feb 26, 2018 by Trump · revoked Jul 31, 2025 by EO 14327 (Trump)
EO 12923 Continuation of Export Control Regulations
signed Jun 30, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Aug 19, 1994 by EO 12924 (Clinton)
EO 12914 Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Haiti
signed May 7, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Oct 14, 1994 by EO 12932 (Clinton)
EO 12917 Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Haiti
signed May 21, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Oct 14, 1994 by EO 12932 (Clinton)
EO 12920 Prohibiting Certain Transactions With Respect to Haiti
signed Jun 10, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Oct 14, 1994 by EO 12932 (Clinton)
EO 12946 President's Advisory Board on Arms Proliferation Policy
signed Jan 20, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 12964 Commission on United States-Pacific Trade and Investment Policy
signed Jun 21, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 13017 Advisory Commission on Consumer Protection and Quality in the Health Care Industry
signed Sep 5, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Sep 30, 1999 by EO 13138 (Clinton)
EO 13037 Commission To Study Capital Budgeting
signed Mar 3, 1997 by Clinton · revoked Sep 30, 1999 by EO 13138 (Clinton)
EO 13038 Advisory Committee on Public Interest Obligations of Digital Television Broadcasters
signed Mar 11, 1997 by Clinton · revoked Sep 30, 1999 by EO 13138 (Clinton)
EO 13260 Establishing the President's Homeland Security Advisory Council and Senior Advisory Committees for Homeland
signed Mar 19, 2002 by Bush · revoked Feb 28, 2003 by EO 13286 (Bush)
EO 13210 President's Commission To Strengthen Social Security
signed May 2, 2001 by Bush · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13214 President's Task Force To Improve Health Care Delivery for Our Nation's Veterans
signed May 28, 2001 by Bush · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13263 President's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health
signed Apr 29, 2002 by Bush · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13278 President's Commission on the United States Postal Service
signed Dec 11, 2002 by Bush · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13213 Additional Measures With Respect To Prohibiting the Importation of Rough Diamonds From Sierra Leone
signed May 22, 2001 by Bush · revoked Jan 15, 2004 by EO 13324 (Bush)
EO 13283 Establishing the Office of Global Communications
signed Jan 21, 2003 by Bush · revoked Sep 29, 2005 by EO 13385 (Bush)
EO 13326 President's Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy
signed Jan 27, 2004 by Bush · revoked Sep 29, 2005 by EO 13385 (Bush)
EO 13369 President's Advisory Panel on Federal Tax Reform
signed Jan 7, 2005 by Bush · revoked Sep 28, 2007 by EO 13446 (Bush)
EO 13501 Establishment of the President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board
signed Feb 6, 2009 by Obama · revoked Jan 31, 2011 by EO 13564 (Obama)
EO 13560 White House Council for Community Solutions
signed Dec 14, 2010 by Obama · revoked Nov 16, 2016 by EO 13748 (Obama)
EO 13737 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Environmental Protection Agency
signed Aug 12, 2016 by Obama · revoked Jan 13, 2017 by EO 13763 (Obama)
EO 13775 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Justice
signed Feb 9, 2017 by Trump · revoked Mar 31, 2017 by EO 13787 (Trump)
EO 14043 Requiring Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination for Federal Employees
signed Sep 9, 2021 by Biden · revoked May 9, 2023 by EO 14099 (Biden)
EO 12930 Measures To Restrict the Participation by United States Persons in Weapons Proliferation Activities
signed Sep 29, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Nov 14, 1994 by EO 12938 (Clinton)
EO 12903 Nuclear Cooperation With EURATOM
signed Mar 9, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Mar 9, 1995 by EO 12955 (Clinton)
EO 13015 White House Commission on Aviation Safety and Security
signed Aug 22, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 13095 Suspension of Executive Order 13083
signed Aug 5, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Aug 4, 1999 by EO 13132 (Clinton)
EO 13362 Designation of Additional Officers for the Department of Homeland Security Order of Succession
signed Nov 29, 2004 by Bush · revoked Aug 13, 2007 by EO 13442 (Bush)
EO 13250 Providing an Order of Succession Within the Department of Health and Human Services
signed Dec 28, 2001 by Bush · revoked Feb 15, 2008 by EO 13461 (Bush)
EO 14061 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 22, 2021 by Biden · revoked Dec 23, 2022 by EO 14090 (Biden)
EO 14090 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 23, 2022 by Biden · revoked Dec 21, 2023 by EO 14113 (Biden)
EO 13454 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Jan 4, 2008 by Bush · revoked Dec 18, 2008 by EO 13483 (Bush)
EO 13635 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 27, 2012 by Obama · revoked Apr 5, 2013 by EO 13641 (Obama)
EO 13641 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Apr 5, 2013 by Obama · revoked Dec 23, 2013 by EO 13655 (Obama)
EO 13686 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 19, 2014 by Obama · revoked Dec 18, 2015 by EO 13715 (Obama)
EO 13715 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 18, 2015 by Obama · revoked Dec 27, 2016 by EO 13756 (Obama)
EO 13144 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 21, 1999 by Clinton · revoked Dec 23, 2000 by EO 13182 (Clinton)
EO 12944 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay and Allowances
signed Dec 28, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Dec 28, 1995 by EO 12984 (Clinton)
EO 12984 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay and Allowances
signed Dec 28, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Dec 27, 1996 by EO 13033 (Clinton)
EO 13071 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 29, 1997 by Clinton · revoked Dec 7, 1998 by EO 13106 (Clinton)
EO 13106 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay and Delegation of a Federal Pay Administration Authority
signed Dec 7, 1998 by Clinton · revoked Dec 21, 1999 by EO 13144 (Clinton)
EO 13282 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 31, 2002 by Bush · revoked Dec 30, 2003 by EO 13322 (Bush)
EO 13322 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 30, 2003 by Bush · revoked Mar 3, 2004 by EO 13332 (Bush)
EO 13332 Further Adjustment of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Mar 3, 2004 by Bush · revoked Dec 30, 2004 by EO 13368 (Bush)
EO 13368 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 30, 2004 by Bush · revoked Dec 22, 2005 by EO 13393 (Bush)
EO 13420 Adjustments of Certain Rates of Pay
signed Dec 21, 2006 by Bush · revoked Jan 4, 2008 by EO 13454 (Bush)
EO 12990 Adjustments of Rates of Pay and Allowances for the Uniformed Services, Amendment to Executive Order No. 12984
signed Feb 29, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Dec 27, 1996 by EO 13033 (Clinton)
EO 14048 Continuance or Reestablishment of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to Other Executive Orders
signed Sep 30, 2021 by Biden · revoked Sep 29, 2023 by EO 14109 (Biden)
EO 14256 Further Amendment to Duties Addressing the Synthetic Opioid Supply Chain in the People's Republic of China as Applied to Low-Value Imports
signed Apr 2, 2025 by Trump · revoked Jul 30, 2025 by EO 14324 (Trump)
EO 13617 Blocking Property of the Government of the Russian Federation Relating to the Disposition of Highly Enriched Uranium Extracted From Nuclear Weapons
signed Jun 25, 2012 by Obama · revoked May 26, 2015 by EO 13695 (Obama)
EO 13619 Blocking Property of Persons Threatening the Peace, Security, or Stability of Burma
signed Jul 11, 2012 by Obama · revoked Oct 7, 2016 by EO 13742 (Obama)
EO 12922 Blocking Property of Certain Haitian Nationals
signed Jun 21, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Oct 14, 1994 by EO 12932 (Clinton)
EO 12974 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees
signed Sep 29, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 13062 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees and Amendments to Executive Orders 13038 and 13054
signed Sep 29, 1997 by Clinton · revoked Sep 30, 1999 by EO 13138 (Clinton)
EO 13225 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees
signed Sep 28, 2001 by Bush · revoked Sep 17, 2003 by EO 13316 (Bush)
EO 13325 Amendment to Executive Order 12293, the Foreign Service of the United States
signed Jan 23, 2004 by Bush · revoked Mar 14, 2005 by EO 13374 (Bush)
EO 13511 Continuance of Certain Federal Advisory Committees
signed Sep 29, 2009 by Obama · revoked Sep 30, 2011 by EO 13585 (Obama)
EO 12921 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12864
signed Jun 13, 1994 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 12970 Further Amendment to Executive Order No. 12864
signed Sep 14, 1995 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 12987 Amendment to Executive Order No. 12964
signed Jan 31, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
EO 13032 Further Amendment to Executive Order No. 12964
signed Dec 26, 1996 by Clinton · revoked Sep 29, 1997 by EO 13062 (Clinton)
40 agency rules nullified under the Congressional Review Act
Joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, relating to ergonomics
Pub. L. 107-5 · Mar 20, 2001
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Defense, the General Services Administration, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration relating to the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
Pub. L. 115-11 · Mar 27, 2017
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of the Interior relating to Bureau of Land Management regulations that establish the procedures used to prepare, revise, or amend land use plans pursuant to the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976.
Pub. L. 115-12 · Mar 27, 2017
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to accountability and State plans under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965.
Pub. L. 115-13 · Mar 27, 2017
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Education relating to teacher preparation issues.
Pub. L. 115-14 · Mar 27, 2017
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to drug testing of unemployment compensation applicants.
Pub. L. 115-17 · Mar 31, 2017
Show 34 more
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the final rule of the Department of the Interior relating to "Non-Subsistence Take of Wildlife, and Public Participation and Closure Procedures, on National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska".
Pub. L. 115-20 · Apr 3, 2017
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to "Clarification of Employer's Continuing Obligation to Make and Maintain an Accurate Record of Each Recordable Injury and Illness".
Pub. L. 115-21 · Apr 3, 2017
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission relating to "Protecting the Privacy of Customers of Broadband and Other Telecommunications Services".
Pub. L. 115-22 · Apr 3, 2017
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the final rule submitted by Secretary of Health and Human Services relating to compliance with title X requirements by project requirements by project recipients in selecting subrecipients.
Pub. L. 115-23 · Apr 13, 2017
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to savings arrangements established by qualified State political subdivisions for non-governmental employees.
Pub. L. 115-24 · Apr 13, 2017
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to savings arrangements established by States for non-governmental employees.
Pub. L. 115-35 · May 17, 2017
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Arbitration Agreements".
Pub. L. 115-74 · Nov 1, 2017
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Indirect Auto Lending and Compliance with the Equal Credit Opportunity Act".
Pub. L. 115-172 · May 21, 2018
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission relating to "Update of Commission's Conciliation Procedures".
Pub. L. 117-22 · Jun 30, 2021
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Oil and Natural Gas Sector: Emission Standards for New, Reconstructed, and Modified Sources Review".
Pub. L. 117-23 · Jun 30, 2021
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of Currency relating to "National Banks and Federal Savings Associations as Lenders".
Pub. L. 117-24 · Jun 30, 2021
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Waste Emissions Charge for Petroleum and Natural Gas Systems: Procedures for Facilitating Compliance, Including Netting and Exemptions".
Pub. L. 119-2 · Mar 14, 2025
A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management relating to "Protection of Marine Archaeological Resources".
Pub. L. 119-3 · Mar 14, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales".
Pub. L. 119-5 · Apr 10, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Consumer Gas-fired Instantaneous Water Heaters".
Pub. L. 119-6 · May 9, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Walk-In Coolers and Walk-In Freezers".
Pub. L. 119-7 · May 9, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program for Appliance Standards: Certification Requirements, Labeling Requirements, and Enforcement Provisions for Certain Consumer Products and Commercial Equipment".
Pub. L. 119-8 · May 9, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Department of Energy relating to "Energy Conservation Program: Energy Conservation Standards for Commercial Refrigerators, Freezers, and Refrigerator-Freezers".
Pub. L. 119-9 · May 9, 2025
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Overdraft Lending: Very Large Financial Institutions".
Pub. L. 119-10 · May 9, 2025
Disapproving the rule submitted by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection relating to "Defining Larger Participants of a Market for General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications".
Pub. L. 119-11 · May 9, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles".
Pub. L. 119-13 · May 23, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to “National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants: Rubber Tire Manufacturing”.
Pub. L. 119-14 · May 23, 2025
Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
Pub. L. 119-15 · Jun 12, 2025
Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to 2 "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
Pub. L. 119-16 · Jun 12, 2025
Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The 'Omnibus' Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".
Pub. L. 119-17 · Jun 12, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency of the Department of the Treasury relating to the review of applications under the Bank Merger Act.
Pub. L. 119-19 · Jun 20, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act".
Pub. L. 119-20 · Jun 20, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to “National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision”.
Pub. L. 119-47 · Dec 5, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Miles City Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".
Pub. L. 119-48 · Dec 11, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "North Dakota Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".
Pub. L. 119-49 · Dec 11, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Central Yukon Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan".
Pub. L. 119-50 · Dec 11, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment".
Pub. L. 119-51 · Dec 11, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to "Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision".
Pub. L. 119-52 · Dec 11, 2025
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Public Land Order No. 7917 for Withdrawal of Federal Lands; Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis Counties, MN.
Pub. L. 119-85 · Apr 27, 2026
58 decisions that overruled precedent
United States v. Dixon
Jun 28, 1993 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Nichols v. United States
Jun 6, 1994 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Director v. Greenwich Collieries
Jun 20, 1994 · 6-3 · Economic Activity
Hubbard v. United States
May 15, 1995 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Federico Pena
Jun 12, 1995 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
United States v. Gaudin
Jun 19, 1995 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Fulton Corporation v. Janice H. Faulkner
Feb 21, 1996 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
Mar 27, 1996 · 5-4 · Federalism
Show 50 more
Inc. v. Rhode Island and Rhode Island Liquor Stores Association
May 13, 1996 · 9-0 · First Amendment
Lewis v. Fletcher Casey, Jr.
Jun 24, 1996 · 8-1 · Due Process
Rachel Agostini v. Betty-Louise Felton
Jun 23, 1997 · 5-4 · First Amendment
State Oil Company v. Barkat U. Khan and Khan & Associates, Inc.
Nov 4, 1997 · 9-0 · Economic Activity
Hudson v. United States
Dec 10, 1997 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Arnold F. Hohn v. United States
Jun 15, 1998 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Minnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians
Mar 24, 1999 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
Jun 23, 1999 · 5-4 · Federalism
Guy Mitchell v. Helms
Jun 28, 2000 · 6-3 · First Amendment
United States v. Hatter
May 21, 2001 · 5-2 · Federal Taxation
Lapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia
May 13, 2002 · 9-0 · Federalism
United States v. Cotton
May 20, 2002 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Daryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia
Jun 20, 2002 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Ring v. Arizona
Jun 24, 2002 · 7-2 · Criminal Procedure
Lawrence v. Texas
Jun 26, 2003 · 6-3 · Privacy
Crawford v. Washington
Mar 8, 2004 · 9-0 · Criminal Procedure
Roper v. Simmons
Mar 1, 2005 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Central Virginia Community College v. Katz
Jan 23, 2006 · 5-4 · Federalism
Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
Mar 1, 2006 · 8-0 · Economic Activity
Alberto R. Gonzales v. Leroy Carhart
Apr 18, 2007 · 5-4 · Privacy
Bell Atlantic Corporation v. Twombly
May 21, 2007 · 7-2 · Economic Activity
Bowles v. Russell
Jun 14, 2007 · 5-4 · Judicial Power
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
Jun 28, 2007 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.
Jun 28, 2007 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Cordell Pearson v. Afton Callahan
Jan 21, 2009 · 9-0 · Civil Rights
Montejo v. Louisiana
May 26, 2009 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
Jan 21, 2010 · 5-4 · First Amendment
Otis McDonald v. City of Chicago
Jun 28, 2010 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Bond v. United States
Jun 16, 2011 · 9-0 · Judicial Power
Alleyne v. United States
Jun 17, 2013 · 5-4 · Criminal Procedure
Johnson v. United States
Jun 26, 2015 · 8-1 · Due Process
Obergefell v. Hodges
Jun 26, 2015 · 5-4 · Due Process
Hurst v. Florida
Jan 12, 2016 · 8-1 · Criminal Procedure
South Dakota v. Wayfair
Jun 21, 2018 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Trump v. Hawaii
Jun 26, 2018 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Janus v. American Federation of State
Jun 27, 2018 · 5-4 · Unions
Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt
May 13, 2019 · 5-4 · Economic Activity
Herrera v. Wyoming
May 20, 2019 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Knick v. Township of Scott
Jun 21, 2019 · 5-4 · Due Process
Rucho v. Common Cause
Jun 27, 2019 · 5-4 · Civil Rights
Ramos v. Louisiana
Apr 20, 2020 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Edwards v. Vannoy
May 17, 2021 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Shinn v. Ramirez
May 23, 2022 · 6-3 · Criminal Procedure
Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization
Jun 24, 2022 · 6-3 · Privacy
Kennedy v. Bremerton School District
Jun 27, 2022 · 6-3 · First Amendment
Students for Fair Admissions Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College
Jun 29, 2023 · 6-2 · Civil Rights
Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
Jun 28, 2024 · 6-2 · Economic Activity
Cisco Systems v. Doe
Jun 23, 2026 · 6-3 · Judicial Power
Trump v. Slaughter
Jun 29, 2026 · 6-3 · Miscellaneous
National Republican Senatorial Committee v. Federal Election Commission
Jun 30, 2026 · 6-3 · First Amendment
Revocations are full revocations or supersessions recorded in the Federal Register (partial amendments aren't counted), and those records begin in 1994. Congressional Review Act disapprovals are identified by title. Laws repealed outright aren't tracked yet. Agencies abolished are in the Executive section.

Log1 file±0

logEverything in between
216 events
William Jefferson Clinton takes office · 1993-01-20United States v. Dixon · 1993-06-28Ruth Bader Ginsburg — Associate Justice · 1993-08-05Nichols v. United States · 1994-06-06Director v. Greenwich Collieries · 1994-06-20Stephen Gerald Breyer — Associate Justice · 1994-08-03United States v. National Treasury Employees Union · 1995-02-22Ed Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc. · 1995-04-18Rubin v. Coors Brewing Company · 1995-04-19United States v. Alfonso Lopez, Jr. · 1995-04-26Hubbard v. United States · 1995-05-15U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Ray Thornton · 1995-05-22Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Federico Pena · 1995-06-12United States v. Gaudin · 1995-06-19Telecommunications Act of 1996 · 1996-02-08Fulton Corporation v. Janice H. Faulkner · 1996-02-21Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida · 1996-03-27Inc. v. Rhode Island and Rhode Island Liquor Stores Association · 1996-05-13United States v. International Business Machines Corporation · 1996-06-10Lewis v. Fletcher Casey, Jr. · 1996-06-24Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee and Douglas Jones v. Federal Election Commission · 1996-06-26Denver Area Educational Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission · 1996-06-28Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 · 1996-08-22William Jefferson Clinton takes office · 1997-01-20Babbitt v. Marvin K. Youpee, Sr. · 1997-01-21Clinton v. Paula Corbin Jones · 1997-05-27Rachel Agostini v. Betty-Louise Felton · 1997-06-23City of Boerne v. P. F. Flores · 1997-06-25Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union · 1997-06-26Jay Printz v. United States · 1997-06-27State Oil Company v. Barkat U. Khan and Khan & Associates, Inc. · 1997-11-04Hudson v. United States · 1997-12-10C. Elvin Feltner, Jr. v. Columbia Pictures Television, Inc. · 1998-03-31United States v. United States Shoe Corporation · 1998-03-31Arnold F. Hohn v. United States · 1998-06-15United States v. Hosep Krikor Bajakajian · 1998-06-22Clinton v. City of New York · 1998-06-25Eastern Enterprises v. Apfel · 1998-06-25Kosovo War · 1999-03-24Minnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians · 1999-03-24Greater New Orleans Broadcasting Association, Inc. v. United States · 1999-06-14Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank and United States · 1999-06-23College Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board · 1999-06-23Alden v. Maine · 1999-06-23Kosovo War · 1999-11-22J. Daniel Kimel, Jr. v. Florida Board of Regents · 2000-01-11United States v. Morrison · 2000-05-15United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. · 2000-05-22Dickerson v. United States · 2000-06-26Guy Mitchell v. Helms · 2000-06-28Bush v. Gore · 2000-12-12George Walker Bush takes office · 2001-01-20Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett · 2001-02-21Legal Services Corporation v. Carmen Velazquez · 2001-02-28United States v. Hatter · 2001-05-21United States and Department of Agriculture v. United Foods, Inc. · 2001-06-25War against al-Qaida · 2001-09-11Authorization for Use of Military Force (2001) · 2001-09-18Invasion of Afghanistan · 2001-10-07Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 · 2001-10-26Invasion of Afghanistan · 2001-11-14No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 · 2002-01-08Ashcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition · 2002-04-16Tommy G. Thompson v. Western States Medical Center · 2002-04-29Lapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia · 2002-05-13United States v. Cotton · 2002-05-20Daryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia · 2002-06-20Ring v. Arizona · 2002-06-24Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 · 2002-07-30Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002) · 2002-10-16United States Department of Homeland Security · 2002-11-25Homeland Security Act of 2002 · 2002-11-25War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) · 2003-01-01Invasion of Iraq · 2003-03-23Invasion of Iraq · 2003-04-29Grutter v. Lee Bollinger · 2003-06-23Lawrence v. Texas · 2003-06-26Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 · 2003-12-08Mitch McConnell v. Federal Election Commission · 2003-12-10Iraq: insurgency and war against IS · 2004-01-18Crawford v. Washington · 2004-03-08Hamdi v. Rumsfeld · 2004-06-28United States v. Freddie J. Booker · 2005-01-12George Walker Bush takes office · 2005-01-20Roper v. Simmons · 2005-03-01Susette Kelo v. City of New London · 2005-06-23John Glover Roberts, Jr. — Chief Justice · 2005-09-29Central Virginia Community College v. Katz · 2006-01-23Samuel A. Alito, Jr. — Associate Justice · 2006-01-31Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc. · 2006-03-01Salim Ahmed Hamdan v. Rumsfeld · 2006-06-29Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency · 2007-04-02Alberto R. Gonzales v. Leroy Carhart · 2007-04-18Bell Atlantic Corporation v. Twombly · 2007-05-21Bowles v. Russell · 2007-06-14Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc. · 2007-06-25Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 · 2007-06-28Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc. · 2007-06-28Boumediene v. Bush · 2008-06-12District of Columbia v. Heller · 2008-06-26Davis v. FEC · 2008-06-26Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 · 2008-10-03Yemen: Houthis and AQAP · 2009-01-01Barack Hussein Obama takes office · 2009-01-20Cordell Pearson v. Afton Callahan · 2009-01-21American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 · 2009-02-17Montejo v. Louisiana · 2009-05-26Sonia Sotomayor — Associate Justice · 2009-08-06Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission · 2010-01-21Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act · 2010-03-23United States v. Stevens · 2010-04-20Free Enterprise Fund and Beckstead and Watts v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board · 2010-06-28Otis McDonald v. City of Chicago · 2010-06-28Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act · 2010-07-21Elena Kagan — Associate Justice · 2010-08-06Pepper v. United States · 2011-03-02Bond v. United States · 2011-06-16Stern v. Elaine T. Marshall · 2011-06-23Iraq: insurgency and war against IS · 2011-12-19Hosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission · 2012-01-11Coleman v. Court of Appeals of Maryland · 2012-03-20United States v. Xavier Alvarez · 2012-06-28National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius · 2012-06-28Barack Hussein Obama takes office · 2013-01-20Alleyne v. United States · 2013-06-17Agency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Society International, Inc. · 2013-06-20Shelby County v. Holder · 2013-06-25United States v. Windsor · 2013-06-26McCutcheon v. FEC · 2014-04-02Iraq: insurgency and war against IS · 2014-08-08Yemen: Houthis and AQAP · 2015-01-01Somalia: al-Shabaab · 2015-01-01Afghanistan: Islamic State · 2015-03-03Zivotofsky v. Kerry · 2015-06-08Horne v. Department of Agriculture · 2015-06-22King v. Burwell · 2015-06-25Johnson v. United States · 2015-06-26Obergefell v. Hodges · 2015-06-26Libya: Islamic State · 2016-01-01Hurst v. Florida · 2016-01-12Niger: Islamic State · 2017-01-01Donald J. Trump takes office · 2017-01-20Neil M. Gorsuch — Associate Justice · 2017-04-08Sessions v. Morales-Santana · 2017-06-12Matal v. Tam · 2017-06-19War against al-Qaida · 2017-12-05Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 · 2017-12-22Sessions v. Dimaya · 2018-04-17Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association · 2018-05-14South Dakota v. Wayfair · 2018-06-21Trump v. Hawaii · 2018-06-26Janus v. American Federation of State · 2018-06-27Brett M. Kavanaugh — Associate Justice · 2018-10-06Kenya: al-Shabaab · 2019-01-01Franchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt · 2019-05-13Herrera v. Wyoming · 2019-05-20Somalia: Islamic State · 2019-06-04Knick v. Township of Scott · 2019-06-21Iancu v. Brunetti · 2019-06-24United States v. Davis · 2019-06-24United States v. Haymond · 2019-06-26Rucho v. Common Cause · 2019-06-27War against al-Qaida · 2019-07-31War against al-Qaida · 2019-09-08Libya: Islamic State · 2019-09-30Iran–Israel conflict · 2020-01-01Allen v. Cooper · 2020-03-23Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act · 2020-03-27Ramos v. Louisiana · 2020-04-20Bostock v. Clayton County · 2020-06-15Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau · 2020-06-29Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants Inc. · 2020-07-06Amy Coney Barrett — Associate Justice · 2020-10-26Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. takes office · 2021-01-20American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 · 2021-03-11Edwards v. Vannoy · 2021-05-17United States v. Arthrex Inc. · 2021-06-21Collins v. Yellen · 2021-06-23War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency) · 2021-08-31Afghanistan: Islamic State · 2021-08-31Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act · 2021-11-15Niger: JNIM · 2021-12-09Somalia: Islamic State · 2021-12-20Kenya: al-Shabaab · 2022-01-01Ketanji Brown Jackson — Associate Justice · 2022-04-08Federal Election Commission v. Ted Cruz for Senate · 2022-05-16Shinn v. Ramirez · 2022-05-23Siegel v. Fitzgerald · 2022-06-06New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. Bruen · 2022-06-23Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization · 2022-06-24Kennedy v. Bremerton School District · 2022-06-27West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency · 2022-06-30CHIPS and Science Act or Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act · 2022-08-09Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 · 2022-08-16Niger: JNIM · 2023-01-01Niger: Islamic State · 2023-01-01Allen v. Milligan · 2023-06-08Students for Fair Admissions Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College · 2023-06-29Biden v. Nebraska · 2023-06-30Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen) · 2024-02-03Trump v. Anderson · 2024-03-04Securities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkesy · 2024-06-27Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo · 2024-06-28Trump v. United States · 2024-07-01Syria: Islamic State · 2025-01-01Nigeria: Islamic State · 2025-01-01Donald J. Trump takes office · 2025-01-20Somalia: Islamic State · 2025-02-01United States v. Skrmetti · 2025-06-18Trump v. Casa, Inc. · 2025-06-27One Big Beautiful Bill Act · 2025-07-04Learning Resources v. Trump · 2026-02-20Louisiana v. Callais · 2026-04-29Cisco Systems v. Doe · 2026-06-23Trump v. Slaughter · 2026-06-29National Republican Senatorial Committee v. Federal Election Commission · 2026-06-301995200020052010201520202025
  1. presidentWilliam Jefferson Clinton takes office
  2. rulingUnited States v. Dixon
  3. justiceRuth Bader Ginsburg — Associate Justice
  4. rulingNichols v. United States
  5. rulingDirector v. Greenwich Collieries
  6. justiceStephen Gerald Breyer — Associate Justice
  7. rulingUnited States v. National Treasury Employees Union
  8. rulingEd Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc.
  9. rulingRubin v. Coors Brewing Company
  10. rulingUnited States v. Alfonso Lopez, Jr.
  11. rulingHubbard v. United States
  12. rulingU.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Ray Thornton
  13. rulingAdarand Constructors, Inc. v. Federico Pena
  14. rulingUnited States v. Gaudin
  15. lawTelecommunications Act of 1996
  16. rulingFulton Corporation v. Janice H. Faulkner
  17. rulingSeminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
  18. rulingInc. v. Rhode Island and Rhode Island Liquor Stores Association
  19. rulingUnited States v. International Business Machines Corporation
  20. rulingLewis v. Fletcher Casey, Jr.
  21. rulingColorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee and Douglas Jones v. Federal Election Commission
  22. rulingDenver Area Educational Telecommunications Consortium, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission
  23. lawPersonal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996
  24. presidentWilliam Jefferson Clinton takes office
  25. rulingBabbitt v. Marvin K. Youpee, Sr.
  26. rulingClinton v. Paula Corbin Jones
  27. rulingRachel Agostini v. Betty-Louise Felton
  28. rulingCity of Boerne v. P. F. Flores
  29. rulingReno v. American Civil Liberties Union
  30. rulingJay Printz v. United States
  31. rulingState Oil Company v. Barkat U. Khan and Khan & Associates, Inc.
  32. rulingHudson v. United States
  33. rulingC. Elvin Feltner, Jr. v. Columbia Pictures Television, Inc.
  34. rulingUnited States v. United States Shoe Corporation
  35. rulingArnold F. Hohn v. United States
  36. rulingUnited States v. Hosep Krikor Bajakajian
  37. rulingClinton v. City of New York
  38. rulingEastern Enterprises v. Apfel
  39. war+Kosovo War
  40. rulingMinnesota v. Mille Lacs Band of Chippewa Indians
  41. rulingGreater New Orleans Broadcasting Association, Inc. v. United States
  42. rulingFlorida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank and United States
  43. rulingCollege Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
  44. rulingAlden v. Maine
  45. war−Kosovo War
  46. rulingJ. Daniel Kimel, Jr. v. Florida Board of Regents
  47. rulingUnited States v. Morrison
  48. rulingUnited States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc.
  49. rulingDickerson v. United States
  50. rulingGuy Mitchell v. Helms
  51. rulingBush v. Gore
  52. presidentGeorge Walker Bush takes office
  53. rulingBoard of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
  54. rulingLegal Services Corporation v. Carmen Velazquez
  55. rulingUnited States v. Hatter
  56. rulingUnited States and Department of Agriculture v. United Foods, Inc.
  57. war+War against al-Qaida
  58. war powersAuthorization for Use of Military Force (2001)
  59. war+Invasion of Afghanistan
  60. lawUniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001
  61. war−Invasion of Afghanistan
  62. lawNo Child Left Behind Act of 2001
  63. rulingAshcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition
  64. rulingTommy G. Thompson v. Western States Medical Center
  65. rulingLapides v. Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia
  66. rulingUnited States v. Cotton
  67. rulingDaryl Renard Atkins v. Virginia
  68. rulingRing v. Arizona
  69. lawSarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  70. war powersAuthorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq (2002)
  71. agency+United States Department of Homeland Security
  72. lawHomeland Security Act of 2002
  73. war+War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
  74. war+Invasion of Iraq
  75. war−Invasion of Iraq
  76. rulingGrutter v. Lee Bollinger
  77. rulingLawrence v. Texas
  78. lawMedicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003
  79. rulingMitch McConnell v. Federal Election Commission
  80. war+Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
  81. rulingCrawford v. Washington
  82. rulingHamdi v. Rumsfeld
  83. rulingUnited States v. Freddie J. Booker
  84. presidentGeorge Walker Bush takes office
  85. rulingRoper v. Simmons
  86. rulingSusette Kelo v. City of New London
  87. justiceJohn Glover Roberts, Jr. — Chief Justice
  88. rulingCentral Virginia Community College v. Katz
  89. justiceSamuel A. Alito, Jr. — Associate Justice
  90. rulingIllinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
  91. rulingSalim Ahmed Hamdan v. Rumsfeld
  92. rulingMassachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency
  93. rulingAlberto R. Gonzales v. Leroy Carhart
  94. rulingBell Atlantic Corporation v. Twombly
  95. rulingBowles v. Russell
  96. rulingFederal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Inc.
  97. rulingParents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
  98. rulingLeegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v. PSKS, Inc.
  99. rulingBoumediene v. Bush
  100. rulingDistrict of Columbia v. Heller
  101. rulingDavis v. FEC
  102. lawEmergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
  103. war+Yemen: Houthis and AQAP
  104. presidentBarack Hussein Obama takes office
  105. rulingCordell Pearson v. Afton Callahan
  106. lawAmerican Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
  107. rulingMontejo v. Louisiana
  108. justiceSonia Sotomayor — Associate Justice
  109. rulingCitizens United v. Federal Election Commission
  110. lawPatient Protection and Affordable Care Act
  111. rulingUnited States v. Stevens
  112. rulingFree Enterprise Fund and Beckstead and Watts v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
  113. rulingOtis McDonald v. City of Chicago
  114. lawDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
  115. justiceElena Kagan — Associate Justice
  116. rulingPepper v. United States
  117. rulingBond v. United States
  118. rulingStern v. Elaine T. Marshall
  119. war−Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
  120. rulingHosanna-Tabor Evangelical Lutheran Church and School v. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
  121. rulingColeman v. Court of Appeals of Maryland
  122. rulingUnited States v. Xavier Alvarez
  123. rulingNational Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
  124. presidentBarack Hussein Obama takes office
  125. rulingAlleyne v. United States
  126. rulingAgency for International Development v. Alliance for Open Society International, Inc.
  127. rulingShelby County v. Holder
  128. rulingUnited States v. Windsor
  129. rulingMcCutcheon v. FEC
  130. war+Iraq: insurgency and war against IS
  131. war−Yemen: Houthis and AQAP
  132. war+Somalia: al-Shabaab
  133. war+Afghanistan: Islamic State
  134. rulingZivotofsky v. Kerry
  135. rulingHorne v. Department of Agriculture
  136. rulingKing v. Burwell
  137. rulingJohnson v. United States
  138. rulingObergefell v. Hodges
  139. war+Libya: Islamic State
  140. rulingHurst v. Florida
  141. war+Niger: Islamic State
  142. presidentDonald J. Trump takes office
  143. justiceNeil M. Gorsuch — Associate Justice
  144. rulingSessions v. Morales-Santana
  145. rulingMatal v. Tam
  146. war−War against al-Qaida
  147. lawTax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
  148. rulingSessions v. Dimaya
  149. rulingMurphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association
  150. rulingSouth Dakota v. Wayfair
  151. rulingTrump v. Hawaii
  152. rulingJanus v. American Federation of State
  153. justiceBrett M. Kavanaugh — Associate Justice
  154. war+Kenya: al-Shabaab
  155. rulingFranchise Tax Board of California v. Hyatt
  156. rulingHerrera v. Wyoming
  157. war+Somalia: Islamic State
  158. rulingKnick v. Township of Scott
  159. rulingIancu v. Brunetti
  160. rulingUnited States v. Davis
  161. rulingUnited States v. Haymond
  162. rulingRucho v. Common Cause
  163. war+War against al-Qaida
  164. war−War against al-Qaida
  165. war−Libya: Islamic State
  166. war+Iran–Israel conflict
  167. rulingAllen v. Cooper
  168. lawCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
  169. rulingRamos v. Louisiana
  170. rulingBostock v. Clayton County
  171. rulingSeila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
  172. rulingBarr v. American Association of Political Consultants Inc.
  173. justiceAmy Coney Barrett — Associate Justice
  174. presidentJoseph Robinette Biden Jr. takes office
  175. lawAmerican Rescue Plan Act of 2021
  176. rulingEdwards v. Vannoy
  177. rulingUnited States v. Arthrex Inc.
  178. rulingCollins v. Yellen
  179. war−War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
  180. war−Afghanistan: Islamic State
  181. lawInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
  182. war+Niger: JNIM
  183. war−Somalia: Islamic State
  184. war−Kenya: al-Shabaab
  185. justiceKetanji Brown Jackson — Associate Justice
  186. rulingFederal Election Commission v. Ted Cruz for Senate
  187. rulingShinn v. Ramirez
  188. rulingSiegel v. Fitzgerald
  189. rulingNew York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. Bruen
  190. rulingDobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization
  191. rulingKennedy v. Bremerton School District
  192. rulingWest Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency
  193. lawCHIPS and Science Act or Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors for America Act
  194. lawInflation Reduction Act of 2022
  195. war−Niger: JNIM
  196. war−Niger: Islamic State
  197. rulingAllen v. Milligan
  198. rulingStudents for Fair Admissions Inc. v. President & Fellows of Harvard College
  199. rulingBiden v. Nebraska
  200. war+Red Sea: the Houthis (Yemen)
  201. rulingTrump v. Anderson
  202. rulingSecurities and Exchange Commission v. Jarkesy
  203. rulingLoper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo
  204. rulingTrump v. United States
  205. war+Syria: Islamic State
  206. war+Nigeria: Islamic State
  207. presidentDonald J. Trump takes office
  208. war+Somalia: Islamic State
  209. rulingUnited States v. Skrmetti
  210. rulingTrump v. Casa, Inc.
  211. lawOne Big Beautiful Bill Act
  212. rulingLearning Resources v. Trump
  213. rulingLouisiana v. Callais
  214. rulingCisco Systems v. Doe
  215. rulingTrump v. Slaughter
  216. rulingNational Republican Senatorial Committee v. Federal Election Commission