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The United States on January 5, 2003
Who held every office, how Congress and the Court were made up, and what happened within a week. Diff this day against today →
President
BushGeorge Walker Bush R · since Jan 20, 2001
Senate
37 D · 29 R66 senators · 108th Congress
House
—0 representatives
Supreme Court
7 R · 2 D9 justices by appointing party
Union
50 states27 amendments in force
Unemployment
6%Dec 2002 · $1 then ≈ $1.86 today
Public debt
$6.38Tas of Jan 3, 2003 · 2 armed conflicts
2003-01-05/executiveThe administration2003-01-05/congress108th Congress2003-01-05/supreme-courtThe benchJohn Paul Stevens R
Associate Justice · appointed by Gerald Ford · since Dec 17, 1975
Sandra Day O'Connor R
Associate Justice · appointed by Ronald Reagan · since Sep 22, 1981
William Hubbs Rehnquist R
Chief Justice · appointed by Ronald Reagan · since Sep 25, 1986
Antonin Scalia R
Associate Justice · appointed by Ronald Reagan · since Sep 25, 1986
Anthony McLeod Kennedy R
Associate Justice · appointed by Ronald Reagan · since Feb 11, 1988
David Hackett Souter R
Associate Justice · appointed by George H.W. Bush · since Oct 3, 1990
Clarence Thomas R
Associate Justice · appointed by George H.W. Bush · since Oct 18, 1991
Ruth Bader Ginsburg D
Associate Justice · appointed by William J. Clinton · since Aug 5, 1993
Stephen Gerald Breyer D
Associate Justice · appointed by William J. Clinton · since Aug 3, 1994
2003-01-05/militaryArmed conflicts under wayWar against al-Qaida
since Sep 11, 2001 · U.S. principal party
War in Afghanistan (Taliban insurgency)
since Jan 1, 2003 · U.S. supporting a government with troops in combat
2003-01-05/weekWithin a week · Dec 29, 2002 – Jan 12, 2003Agency + Department of Homeland Security, Science and Technology Directorate
Jan 1, 2003 · sub_agency
Law Joint resolution making further continuing appropriations for the fiscal year 2003, and for other purposes
Jan 10, 2003 · Pub. L. 108-2
Each office is shown as it stood at the end of the day. Cabinet records come from Wikidata and have gaps for some historical offices.