← a year earlier · day before · day after · a year later →

The United States on January 3, 1973

Who held every office, how Congress and the Court were made up, and what happened within a week. Diff this day against today →

President

Nixon

Richard Milhous Nixon R · since Jan 20, 1969

Senate

57 D · 42 R

100 senators · 93rd Congress

House

247 D · 199 R

447 representatives

Supreme Court

6 R · 3 D

9 justices by appointing party

Union

50 states

26 amendments in force

Unemployment

5.2%

Dec 1972 · $1 then ≈ $7.93 today

Public debt

$427B

as of Jun 30, 1972 · 3 armed conflicts

1973-01-03/executiveThe administration

President Richard Milhous Nixon R

since Jan 20, 1969

Vice President Spiro Theodore Agnew R

Director of Central Intelligence Richard Helms I

since Jun 30, 1966

White House Chief of Staff Harry Robbins Haldeman R

since Jan 20, 1969

Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird R

since Jan 21, 1969

Secretary of Housing and Urban Development George W. Romney R

since Jan 22, 1969

Secretary of Transportation John Anthony Volpe R

since Jan 22, 1969

Secretary of State William P. Rogers R

since Jan 22, 1969

Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare Elliot Richardson R

since Jun 24, 1970

Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency William Ruckelshaus R

since Dec 4, 1970

Ambassador to the United Nations George H. W. Bush R

since Mar 1, 1971

Secretary of Commerce Peter George Peterson R

since Feb 29, 1972

Director of the Office of Management and Budget Caspar Weinberger R

since Jun 12, 1972

Attorney General Richard Kleindienst R

since Jun 12, 1972

Secretary of the Treasury George Shultz R

since Jun 12, 1972

1973-01-03/congress93rd Congress

Senate · 57 D · 42 R · 1 C

House · 247 D · 199 R · 1 ID

1973-01-03/supreme-courtThe bench

William Orville Douglas D

Associate Justice · appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt · since Apr 15, 1939

William Joseph Brennan, Jr. R

Associate Justice · appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · since Mar 21, 1957

Potter Stewart R

Associate Justice · appointed by Dwight D. Eisenhower · since May 7, 1959

Byron Raymond White D

Associate Justice · appointed by John F. Kennedy · since Apr 12, 1962

Thurgood Marshall D

Associate Justice · appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson · since Aug 30, 1967

Warren Earl Burger R

Chief Justice · appointed by Richard M. Nixon · since Jun 23, 1969

Harry Andrew Blackmun R

Associate Justice · appointed by Richard M. Nixon · since May 14, 1970

Lewis Franklin Powell, Jr. R

Associate Justice · appointed by Richard M. Nixon · since Dec 9, 1971

William Hubbs Rehnquist R

Associate Justice · appointed by Richard M. Nixon · since Dec 15, 1971

1973-01-03/militaryArmed conflicts under way

Laotian Civil War

since Dec 31, 1963 · U.S. supporting a government with troops in combat

Vietnam War

since Dec 31, 1965 · U.S. supporting a government with troops in combat

Cambodian Civil War

since Jan 1, 1970 · U.S. supporting a government with troops in combat

1973-01-03/weekWithin a week · Dec 27, 1972 – Jan 10, 1973

Agency + United States Access Board

Jan 1, 1973 · independent_agency

Agency + Federal Financing Bank

Jan 1, 1973 · sub_agency

Agency + National Finance Center

Jan 1, 1973 · sub_agency

Agency + Office of Net Assessment

Jan 1, 1973 · sub_agency

Agency + United States Department of Veterans Affairs Police

Jan 1, 1973 · sub_agency

Ruling Ricci v. Chicago Mercantile Exchange

Jan 9, 1973 · 409 U.S. 289

Ruling Couch v. United States

Jan 9, 1973 · 409 U.S. 322

Ruling Philpott v. Essex County Welfare Board

Jan 10, 1973 · 409 U.S. 413

Ruling United States v. Kras

Jan 10, 1973 · 409 U.S. 434

Ruling Bronston v. United States

Jan 10, 1973 · 409 U.S. 352

Ruling Hughes Tool Co. v. Trans World Airlines, Inc.

Jan 10, 1973 · 409 U.S. 363

Ruling District of Columbia v. Carter

Jan 10, 1973 · 409 U.S. 418

Each office is shown as it stood at the end of the day. Cabinet records come from Wikidata and have gaps for some historical offices.