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The United States on March 4, 1907

Who held every office, how Congress and the Court were made up, and what happened within a week. Diff this day against today →

President
Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt R · since Mar 4, 1905
Senate
42 R · 19 D
61 senators · 60th Congress
House
—
0 representatives
Supreme Court
6 R · 3 D
9 justices by appointing party
Union
45 states
15 amendments in force
Public debt
$2.3B
as of Jul 1, 1906
1907-03-04/executiveThe administration
President Theodore Roosevelt R
since Mar 4, 1905
Vice President Charles Warren Fairbanks R
Secretary of State Elihu Root R
since Jul 19, 1905
1907-03-04/congress60th Congress
Senate · 42 R · 19 D
Edmund Winston Pettus (Democrat, AL)James Paul Clarke (Democrat, AR)Jeff Davis (Democrat, AR)Henry Moore Teller (Democrat, CO)Stephen Russell Mallory (Democrat, FL)James Piper Taliaferro (Democrat, FL)Alexander Stephens Clay (Democrat, GA)James Bennett McCreary (Democrat, KY)Samuel Douglas McEnery (Democrat, LA)Isidor Rayner (Democrat, MD)William Pinkney Whyte (Democrat, MD)William Joel Stone (Democrat, MO)Hernando De Soto Money (Democrat, MS)Lee Slater Overman (Democrat, NC)Francis Griffith Newlands (Democrat, NV)Asbury Churchwell Latimer (Democrat, SC)James Beriah Frazier (Democrat, TN)Charles Allen Culberson (Democrat, TX)John Warwick Daniel (Democrat, VA)George Clement Perkins (Republican, CA)Frank Putnam Flint (Republican, CA)Frank Bosworth Brandegee (Republican, CT)Morgan Gardner Bulkeley (Republican, CT)Henry Algernon du Pont (Republican, DE)William Boyd Allison (Republican, IA)Weldon Brinton Heyburn (Republican, ID)Albert Jarvis Hopkins (Republican, IL)James Alexander Hemenway (Republican, IN)Albert Jeremiah Beveridge (Republican, IN)Chester Isaiah Long (Republican, KS)Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican, MA)Eugene Hale (Republican, ME)Julius Caesar Burrows (Republican, MI)Moses Edwin Clapp (Republican, MN)William Warner (Republican, MO)Thomas Henry Carter (Republican, MT)Henry Clay Hansbrough (Republican, ND)Porter James McCumber (Republican, ND)Elmer Jacob Burkett (Republican, NE)Jacob Harold Gallinger (Republican, NH)John Kean (Republican, NJ)George Stuart Nixon (Republican, NV)Thomas Collier Platt (Republican, NY)Chauncey Mitchell Depew (Republican, NY)Joseph Benson Foraker (Republican, OH)Charles William Frederick Dick (Republican, OH)Charles William Fulton (Republican, OR)Boies Penrose (Republican, PA)Philander Chase Knox (Republican, PA)Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (Republican, RI)Alfred Beard Kittredge (Republican, SD)Reed Smoot (Republican, UT)George Sutherland (Republican, UT)William Paul Dillingham (Republican, VT)Redfield Proctor (Republican, VT)Levi Ankeny (Republican, WA)Samuel Henry Piles (Republican, WA)John Coit Spooner (Republican, WI)Robert Marion La Follette (Republican, WI)Nathan Bay Scott (Republican, WV)Clarence Don Clark (Republican, WY)
House ·
1907-03-04/supreme-courtThe bench
John Marshall Harlan R
Associate Justice · appointed by Rutherford B. Hayes · since Nov 29, 1877
Melville Weston Fuller D
Chief Justice · appointed by Grover Cleveland · since Jul 20, 1888
David Josiah Brewer R
Associate Justice · appointed by Benjamin Harrison · since Dec 18, 1889
Edward Douglass White D
Associate Justice · appointed by Grover Cleveland · since Feb 19, 1894
Rufus Wheeler Peckham D
Associate Justice · appointed by Grover Cleveland · since Dec 9, 1895
Joseph McKenna R
Associate Justice · appointed by William McKinley · since Jan 21, 1898
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. R
Associate Justice · appointed by Theodore Roosevelt · since Dec 4, 1902
William Rufus Day R
Associate Justice · appointed by Theodore Roosevelt · since Feb 23, 1903
William Henry Moody R
Associate Justice · appointed by Theodore Roosevelt · since Dec 12, 1906
1907-03-04/weekWithin a week · Feb 25, 1907 – Mar 11, 1907
Ruling Smithers v. Smith
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 632
Ruling Cunningham v. Springer
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 647
Ruling Coffey v. County of Harlan
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 659
Ruling American Railroad Company of Porto Rico v. De Castro
Feb 25, 1907 · 210 U.S. 440
Ruling Kansas v. United States
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 331
Ruling United States v. Hite
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 343
Ruling Western Turf Association v. Greenberg
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 359
Ruling Union Bridge Company v. United States
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 364
Ruling Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway Company v. Texas
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 403
Ruling Wallace v. Adams
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 415
Ruling Texas and Pacific Railway Company v. Cisco Oil Mill
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 449
Ruling American Railroad Company of Porto Rico v. Castro
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 453
Ruling McKay v. Kalyton
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 458
Ruling Serra v. Mortiga
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 470
Ruling Iglehart v. Iglehart
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 478
Ruling McGuire v. Gerstley
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 489
Ruling Clark v. Gerstlet
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 504
Ruling Arthur v. Texas and Pacific Railway Company
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 505
Ruling Eau Claire National Bank v. Jackman
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 522
Ruling Hammond v. Whittredge
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 538
Ruling United States v. Keatley
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 562
Ruling Osborne v. Clark
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 565
Ruling Allen v. United States
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 581
Ruling Duke v. Turner
Feb 25, 1907 · 204 U.S. 623
Law Expatriation Act of 1907
Mar 2, 1907 · Ch. 2534, Sess. 2, 59th Cong.
Ruling Tinsley v. Treat
Mar 4, 1907 · 205 U.S. 20
Ruling Kessler v. Treat
Mar 4, 1907 · 205 U.S. 33
Ruling Halter v. Nebraska
Mar 4, 1907 · 205 U.S. 34
Ruling Wilmington Star Mining Company v. Fulton
Mar 4, 1907 · 205 U.S. 60
Ruling United States ex rel. West v. Hitchcock
Mar 4, 1907 · 205 U.S. 80
Ruling Northern Pacific Railway Company v. Slaght
Mar 11, 1907 · 205 U.S. 134
Ruling Perovich v. United States
Mar 11, 1907 · 205 U.S. 86
Ruling Delamater v. South Dakota
Mar 11, 1907 · 205 U.S. 93
Ruling United States v. Bethlehem Steel Company
Mar 11, 1907 · 205 U.S. 105
Ruling Northern Pacific Railway Company v. Slaght
Mar 11, 1907 · 205 U.S. 122
Ruling Martin v. District of Columbia
Mar 11, 1907 · 205 U.S. 135
Ruling Wetmore v. Karrick
Mar 11, 1907 · 205 U.S. 141

Each office is shown as it stood at the end of the day. Cabinet records come from Wikidata and have gaps for some historical offices.