← a year earlier · day before · day after · a year later →

The United States on April 9, 1891

Who held every office, how Congress and the Court were made up, and what happened within a week. Diff this day against today →

President
Harrison
Benjamin Harrison R · since Mar 4, 1889
Senate
35 R · 24 D
59 senators · 52nd Congress
House
—
0 representatives
Supreme Court
7 R · 2 D
9 justices by appointing party
Union
44 states
15 amendments in force
Public debt
$1.6B
as of Jul 1, 1890
1891-04-09/executiveThe administration
President Benjamin Harrison R
since Mar 4, 1889
Vice President Levi Parsons Morton R
1891-04-09/congress52nd Congress
Senate · 35 R · 24 D
John Tyler Morgan (Democrat, AL)James Henderson Berry (Democrat, AR)George Gray (Democrat, DE)Samuel Pasco (Democrat, FL)Alfred Holt Colquitt (Democrat, GA)David Turpie (Democrat, IN)John Griffin Carlisle (Democrat, KY)Randall Lee Gibson (Democrat, LA)Arthur Pue Gorman (Democrat, MD)Francis Marion Cockrell (Democrat, MO)James Zachariah George (Democrat, MS)Edward Cary Walthall (Democrat, MS)Matt Whitaker Ransom (Democrat, NC)Rufus Blodgett (Democrat, NJ)John Rhoderic McPherson (Democrat, NJ)Matthew Calbraith Butler (Democrat, SC)William Brimage Bate (Democrat, TN)Isham Green Harris (Democrat, TN)John Henninger Reagan (Democrat, TX)Richard Coke (Democrat, TX)John Warwick Daniel (Democrat, VA)John Strode Barbour Jr. (Democrat, VA)Charles James Faulkner (Democrat, WV)John Edward Kenna (Democrat, WV)Charles Norton Felton (Republican, CA)Edward Oliver Wolcott (Republican, CO)Joseph Roswell Hawley (Republican, CT)Anthony Higgins (Republican, DE)James Falconer Wilson (Republican, IA)George Laird Shoup (Republican, ID)Shelby Moore Cullom (Republican, IL)Preston B. Plumb (Republican, KS)Henry Laurens Dawes (Republican, MA)George Frisbie Hoar (Republican, MA)Eugene Hale (Republican, ME)William Pierce Frye (Republican, ME)Francis Brown Stockbridge (Republican, MI)James McMillan (Republican, MI)Cushman Kellogg Davis (Republican, MN)William Drew Washburn (Republican, MN)Wilbur Fiske Sanders (Republican, MT)Thomas Charles Power (Republican, MT)Lyman Rufus Casey (Republican, ND)Algernon Sidney Paddock (Republican, NE)Charles Frederick Manderson (Republican, NE)William Eaton Chandler (Republican, NH)William Morris Stewart (Republican, NV)Frank Hiscock (Republican, NY)John Sherman (Republican, OH)Joseph Norton Dolph (Republican, OR)Matthew Stanley Quay (Republican, PA)Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich (Republican, RI)Nathan Fellows Dixon (Republican, RI)Richard Franklin Pettigrew (Republican, SD)George Franklin Edmunds (Republican, VT)John Beard Allen (Republican, WA)Philetus Sawyer (Republican, WI)Joseph Maull Carey (Republican, WY)Francis Emroy Warren (Republican, WY)
House ·
1891-04-09/supreme-courtThe bench
Stephen Johnson Field R
Associate Justice · appointed by Abraham Lincoln · since Mar 10, 1863
Joseph P. Bradley R
Associate Justice · appointed by Ulysses Grant · since Mar 21, 1870
John Marshall Harlan R
Associate Justice · appointed by Rutherford B. Hayes · since Nov 29, 1877
Horace Gray R
Associate Justice · appointed by Chester A. Arthur · since Dec 20, 1881
Samuel M. Blatchford R
Associate Justice · appointed by Chester A. Arthur · since Mar 22, 1882
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar D
Associate Justice · appointed by Grover Cleveland · since Jan 16, 1888
Melville Weston Fuller D
Chief Justice · appointed by Grover Cleveland · since Jul 20, 1888
David Josiah Brewer R
Associate Justice · appointed by Benjamin Harrison · since Dec 18, 1889
Henry Billings Brown R
Associate Justice · appointed by Benjamin Harrison · since Dec 29, 1890
1891-04-09/weekWithin a week · Apr 2, 1891 – Apr 16, 1891
Ruling Electric Gas-Lighting Company v. Tillotson
Apr 6, 1891 · 139 U.S. 503
Ruling In re Manning
Apr 6, 1891 · 139 U.S. 504
Ruling Davis's Administrator v. Weibbold
Apr 6, 1891 · 139 U.S. 507
Ruling Union Edge Setter Company v. Keith
Apr 6, 1891 · 139 U.S. 530
Ruling Brown Chemical Company v. Meyer
Apr 6, 1891 · 139 U.S. 540
Ruling Inland and Seaboard Coasting Company v. Tolson
Apr 6, 1891 · 139 U.S. 551
Ruling Shelton v. Platt
Apr 6, 1891 · 139 U.S. 591
Ruling Williams v. Passumpsic Savings Bank
Apr 6, 1891 · 141 U.S. 249
Ruling Fowler v. Hamill
Apr 13, 1891 · 139 U.S. 549
Ruling Western Electric Company v. Larue
Apr 13, 1891 · 139 U.S. 601
Ruling Seeberger v. Farwell
Apr 13, 1891 · 139 U.S. 608
Ruling Magone v. Luckemeyer
Apr 13, 1891 · 139 U.S. 612
Ruling Wilson v. Everett
Apr 13, 1891 · 139 U.S. 616
Ruling Natal v. Louisiana
Apr 13, 1891 · 139 U.S. 621
Ruling Mason v. Robertson
Apr 13, 1891 · 139 U.S. 624
Ruling Bock v. Perkins
Apr 13, 1891 · 139 U.S. 628
Ruling Sanford v. Sanford
Apr 13, 1891 · 139 U.S. 642
Ruling Davis v. Texas
Apr 13, 1891 · 139 U.S. 651
Ruling Allen v. Pullman's Palace Car Company
Apr 13, 1891 · 139 U.S. 658

Each office is shown as it stood at the end of the day. Cabinet records come from Wikidata and have gaps for some historical offices.