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The United States on February 22, 1852

Who held every office, how Congress and the Court were made up, and what happened within a week. Diff this day against today →

President
Fillmore
Millard Fillmore W · since Jul 9, 1850
Senate
37 D · 16 W
62 senators · 32nd Congress
House
131 D · 87 W
236 representatives
Supreme Court
7 D · 2 W
9 justices by appointing party
Union
31 states
12 amendments in force
Public debt
$68M
as of Jul 1, 1851
1852-02-22/executiveThe administration
President Millard Fillmore W
since Jul 9, 1850
Vice President vacant
1852-02-22/congress32nd Congress
Senate · 37 D · 16 W · 7 IRD · 2 FS
William Rufus de Vane King (Democrat, AL)Jeremiah Clemens (Democrat, AL)William King Sebastian (Democrat, AR)Solon Borland (Democrat, AR)William McKendree Gwin (Democrat, CA)John B. Weller (Democrat, CA)Isaac Toucey (Democrat, CT)James Asheton Bayard Jr. (Democrat, DE)Stephen Russell Mallory (Democrat, FL)Robert Milledge Charlton (Democrat, GA)George Wallace Jones (Democrat, IA)Augustus Caesar Dodge (Democrat, IA)Stephen Arnold Douglas (Democrat, IL)James Shields (Democrat, IL)Charles William Cathcart (Democrat, IN)Jesse David Bright (Democrat, IN)David Meriwether (Democrat, KY)Solomon Weathersbee Downs (Democrat, LA)Pierre Soulé (Democrat, LA)James Ware Bradbury (Democrat, ME)Hannibal Hamlin (Democrat, ME)Alpheus Felch (Democrat, MI)Lewis Cass (Democrat, MI)David Rice Atchison (Democrat, MO)Stephen Adams (Democrat, MS)Moses Norris Jr. (Democrat, NH)Robert Field Stockton (Democrat, NJ)Richard Brodhead (Democrat, PA)Charles Tillinghast James (Democrat, RI)Andrew Pickens Butler (Democrat, SC)William Ford De Saussure (Democrat, SC)Samuel Houston (Democrat, TX)Thomas Jefferson Rusk (Democrat, TX)Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter (Democrat, VA)James Murray Mason (Democrat, VA)Isaac Pigeon Walker (Democrat, WI)Henry Dodge (Democrat, WI)Charles Sumner (Ind. Republican-Democrat, MA)Thomas George Pratt (Ind. Republican-Democrat, MD)Henry Sheffie Geyer (Ind. Republican-Democrat, MO)John Parker Hale (Free Soil, NH)Hamilton Fish (Ind. Republican-Democrat, NY)Salmon Portland Chase (Free Soil, OH)Benjamin Franklin Wade (Ind. Republican-Democrat, OH)James Chamberlain Jones (Ind. Republican-Democrat, TN)Solomon Foot (Ind. Republican-Democrat, VT)Truman Smith (Whig, CT)Presley Spruance (Whig, DE)Jackson Morton (Whig, FL)William Crosby Dawson (Whig, GA)Joseph Rogers Underwood (Whig, KY)John Davis (Whig, MA)James Alfred Pearce (Whig, MD)Walker Brooke (Whig, MS)Willie Person Mangum (Whig, NC)George Edmund Badger (Whig, NC)Jacob Welsh Miller (Whig, NJ)William Henry Seward (Whig, NY)James Cooper (Whig, PA)John Hopkins Clarke (Whig, RI)John Bell (Whig, TN)William Upham (Whig, VT)
House · 131 D · 87 W · 6 U · 4 FS · 3 ID · 3 SR · 1 IW · 1 O
John Bragg (Democrat, AL-1)Sampson Willis Harris (Democrat, AL-3)William Russell Smith (Democrat, AL-4)Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb (Democrat, AL-6)George Smith Houston (Democrat, AL-5)Robert Ward Johnson (Democrat, AR-1)Edward Colston Marshall (Democrat, CA-AL)Chauncey Fitch Cleveland (Democrat, CT-3)Colin Macrae Ingersoll (Democrat, CT-2)Origen Storrs Seymour (Democrat, CT-4)George Read Riddle (Democrat, DE-AL)Elijah Webb Chastain (Democrat, GA-5)Junius Hillyer (Democrat, GA-6)Lincoln Clark (Democrat, IA-2)Bernhart Henn (Democrat, IA-1)Thompson Campbell (Democrat, IL-6)Orlando Bell Ficklin (Democrat, IL-3)Richard Sheppard Molony (Democrat, IL-4)Willis Allen (Democrat, IL-2)William Harrison Bissell (Democrat, IL-1)William Alexander Richardson (Democrat, IL-5)Willis Arnold Gorman (Democrat, IN-6)John Larne Robinson (Democrat, IN-3)Cyrus Livingston Dunham (Democrat, IN-2)Daniel Mace (Democrat, IN-8)Graham Newell Fitch (Democrat, IN-9)James Lockhart (Democrat, IN-1)John Givan Davis (Democrat, IN-7)Thomas Andrews Hendricks (Democrat, IN-5)James W. Stone (Democrat, KY-5)Linn Boyd (Democrat, KY-1)Richard Henry Stanton (Democrat, KY-10)John Calvin Mason (Democrat, KY-9)John Cabell Breckinridge (Democrat, KY-8)Alexander Gordon Penn (Democrat, LA-3)Louis St. Martin (Democrat, LA-1)Robert Rantoul Jr. (Democrat, MA-2)Edward Hammond (Democrat, MD-3)William Thomas Hamilton (Democrat, MD-2)Charles Andrews (Democrat, ME-4)John Appleton (Democrat, ME-2)Ephraim Knight Smart (Democrat, ME-5)Moses Macdonald (Democrat, ME-1)Thomas James Duncan Fuller (Democrat, ME-7)Charles Edward Stuart (Democrat, MI-2)Willard Preble Hall (Democrat, MO-4)John Smith Phelps (Democrat, MO-5)John Reeves Jones Daniel (Democrat, NC-6)Abraham Watkins Venable (Democrat, NC-5)William Shepperd Ashe (Democrat, NC-7)Charles Hazen Peaslee (Democrat, NH-2)Harry Hibbard (Democrat, NH-4)Rodman McCamley Price (Democrat, NJ-5)Isaac Wildrick (Democrat, NJ-3)Charles Skelton (Democrat, NJ-2)Nathan Taylor Stratton (Democrat, NJ-1)Richard Hanson Weightman (Democrat, NM-AL)Leander Babcock (Democrat, NY-23)Alexander Hamilton Buell (Democrat, NY-17)John Gelston Floyd (Democrat, NY-1)Emanuel Bernard Hart (Democrat, NY-3)Thomas Y. Howe Jr. (Democrat, NY-25)Willard Ives (Democrat, NY-19)Timothy Jenkins (Democrat, NY-20)Reuben Robie (Democrat, NY-30)Joseph Russell (Democrat, NY-15)David Lowrey Seymour (Democrat, NY-12)William W. Snow (Democrat, NY-21)Abraham P. Stephens (Democrat, NY-7)Josiah Sutherland (Democrat, NY-11)Gilbert Dean (Democrat, NY-8)Daniel Terryll Jones (Democrat, NY-24)William Murray (Democrat, NY-9)Preston King (Democrat, NY-18)George Henry Busby (Democrat, OH-11)Joseph Cable (Democrat, OH-17)David Kellogg Cartter (Democrat, OH-18)James Madison Gaylord (Democrat, OH-13)Charles Sweetser (Democrat, OH-10)Norton Strange Townshend (Democrat, OH-21)David Tiernan Disney (Democrat, OH-1)Alfred Peck Edgerton (Democrat, OH-5)Frederick William Green (Democrat, OH-6)Edson Baldwin Olds (Democrat, OH-9)Joseph Lane (Democrat, OR-AL)Milo Melankthon Dimmick (Democrat, PA-10)Alfred Gilmore (Democrat, PA-24)James Xavier McLanahan (Democrat, PA-16)John Alexander Morrison (Democrat, PA-7)Andrew Parker (Democrat, PA-17)Thomas Ross (Democrat, PA-6)James Gamble (Democrat, PA-13)William Henry Kurtz (Democrat, PA-15)John McNair (Democrat, PA-5)Jehu Glancy Jones (Democrat, PA-9)Thomas Birch Florence (Democrat, PA-1)John Littleton Dawson (Democrat, PA-18)Carlton Brandaga Curtis (Democrat, PA-23)John Robbins (Democrat, PA-4)Galusha Aaron Grow (Democrat, PA-12)Benjamin Babock Thurston (Democrat, RI-2)Armistead Burt (Democrat, SC-5)William Ferguson Colcock (Democrat, SC-7)Daniel Wallace (Democrat, SC-1)Joseph Addison Woodward (Democrat, SC-3)William Aiken (Democrat, SC-6)James Lawrence Orr (Democrat, SC-2)John McQueen (Democrat, SC-4)William Montgomery Churchwell (Democrat, TN-3)Frederick Perry Stanton (Democrat, TN-10)George Washington Jones (Democrat, TN-5)John Houston Savage (Democrat, TN-4)Andrew Johnson (Democrat, TN-1)Isham Green Harris (Democrat, TN-9)Volney Erskine Howard (Democrat, TX-2)Richardson Scurry (Democrat, TX-1)Thomas Hamlet Averett (Democrat, VA-3)James Madison Hite Beale (Democrat, VA-14)Alexander Richmond Holladay (Democrat, VA-8)Richard Kidder Meade (Democrat, VA-2)George Western Thompson (Democrat, VA-15)Thomas Henry Bayly (Democrat, VA-7)Fayette McMullen (Democrat, VA-13)John Samuels Caskie (Democrat, VA-6)John Letcher (Democrat, VA-11)Paulus Powell (Democrat, VA-5)Thomas Stanley Bocock (Democrat, VA-4)Henry Alonzo Edmundson (Democrat, VA-12)John Singleton Millson (Democrat, VA-1)Thomas Bartlett Jr. (Democrat, VT-4)Ben C. Eastman (Democrat, WI-2)Joseph Webber Jackson (States Rights, GA-1)James Johnson (Unionist, GA-2)Charles Murphey (Unionist, GA-4)David Jackson Bailey (States Rights, GA-3)Alexander Hamilton Stephens (Unionist, GA-7)Charles Allen (Free Soil, MA-5)Horace Mann (Free Soil, MA-8)Joseph Stewart Cottman (Ind. Whig, MD-6)Henry Hastings Sibley (?, MN-AL)John D. Freeman (Unionist, MS-3)Benjamin Duke Nabers (Unionist, MS-1)John A. Wilcox (Unionist, MS-2)Albert Gallatin Brown (States Rights, MS-4)John Johnson (Ind. Democrat, OH-16)Joshua Reed Giddings (Free Soil, OH-20)William Hawkins Polk (Ind. Democrat, TN-6)James Duane Doty (Ind. Democrat, WI-3)Charles Durkee (Free Soil, WI-1)James Abercrombie (Whig, AL-2)Alexander White (Whig, AL-7)Charles Chapman (Whig, CT-1)Edward Carrington Cabell (Whig, FL-1)Robert Augustus Toombs (Whig, GA-8)Richard Yates (Whig, IL-7)Samuel Wilson Parker (Whig, IN-4)Samuel Brenton (Whig, IN-10)William Thomas Ward (Whig, KY-4)Addison White (Whig, KY-6)Presley Underwood Ewing (Whig, KY-3)Benjamin Edwards Grey (Whig, KY-2)William Preston (Whig, KY-7)Joseph Aristide Landry (Whig, LA-2)John Moore (Whig, LA-4)George Thomas Davis (Whig, MA-6)James Henry Duncan (Whig, MA-3)Orin Fowler (Whig, MA-9)Lorenzo Sabine (Whig, MA-4)John Zacheus Goodrich (Whig, MA-7)Zeno Scudder (Whig, MA-10)William Appleton (Whig, MA-1)Richard Johns Bowie (Whig, MD-1)Alexander Evans (Whig, MD-5)Thomas Yates Walsh (Whig, MD-4)Robert Goodenow (Whig, ME-3)Israel Washburn Jr. (Whig, ME-6)James Lockwood Conger (Whig, MI-3)Ebenezer Jenckes Penniman (Whig, MI-1)John Fletcher Darby (Whig, MO-1)John Gaines Miller (Whig, MO-3)Gilchrist Porter (Whig, MO-2)Joseph Pearson Caldwell (Whig, NC-2)Alfred Dockery (Whig, NC-3)James Turner Morehead (Whig, NC-4)David Outlaw (Whig, NC-9)Edward Stanly (Whig, NC-8)Thomas Lanier Clingman (Whig, NC-1)Jared Perkins (Whig, NH-3)Amos Tuck (Whig, NH-1)George Houston Brown (Whig, NJ-4)Obadiah Bowne (Whig, NY-2)John Huggins Boyd (Whig, NY-14)Lorenzo Burrows (Whig, NY-34)Augustus Porter Hascall (Whig, NY-33)John Henry Hobart Haws (Whig, NY-4)Jerediah Horsford (Whig, NY-29)Frederick Stanley Martin (Whig, NY-31)William Augustus Sackett (Whig, NY-27)Abraham Maus Schermerhorn (Whig, NY-28)John Lawrence Schoolcraft (Whig, NY-13)Marius Schoonmaker (Whig, NY-10)Henry Sanford Walbridge (Whig, NY-26)John Wells (Whig, NY-16)Solomon George Haven (Whig, NY-32)Henry Bennett (Whig, NY-22)George Briggs (Whig, NY-5)James Brooks (Whig, NY-6)Nelson Barrere (Whig, OH-7)Hiram Bell (Whig, OH-3)Alexander Harper (Whig, OH-14)William Forrest Hunter (Whig, OH-15)Eben Newton (Whig, OH-19)John Welch (Whig, OH-12)John Lampkin Taylor (Whig, OH-8)Benjamin Stanton (Whig, OH-4)Lewis Davis Campbell (Whig, OH-2)Thomas Marshal Bibighaus (Whig, PA-14)John W. Howe (Whig, PA-22)Joseph Henry Kuhns (Whig, PA-19)Henry Dunning Moore (Whig, PA-3)Joseph Ripley Chandler (Whig, PA-2)Thomas Marshall Howe (Whig, PA-21)John Allison (Whig, PA-20)Henry Mills Fuller (Whig, PA-11)Thaddeus Stevens (Whig, PA-8)George Gordon King (Whig, RI-1)Meredith Poindexter Gentry (Whig, TN-7)Christopher Harris Williams (Whig, TN-11)William Cullom (Whig, TN-8)Albert Galiton Watkins (Whig, TN-2)John Milton Bernhisel (Whig, UT-AL)James French Strother (Whig, VA-9)Charles James Faulkner (Whig, VA-10)William Hebard (Whig, VT-2)Ahiman Louis Miner (Whig, VT-1)James Meacham (Whig, VT-3)
1852-02-22/supreme-courtThe bench
John McLean D
Associate Justice · appointed by Andrew Jackson · since Mar 7, 1829
James Moore Wayne D
Associate Justice · appointed by Andrew Jackson · since Jan 9, 1835
Roger Brooke Taney D
Chief Justice · appointed by Andrew Jackson · since Mar 15, 1836
John Catron D
Associate Justice · appointed by Andrew Jackson · since Mar 8, 1837
John McKinley D
Associate Justice · appointed by Martin Van Buren · since Sep 25, 1837
Peter Vivian Daniel D
Associate Justice · appointed by Martin Van Buren · since Mar 3, 1841
Samuel Nelson W
Associate Justice · appointed by John Tyler · since Feb 13, 1845
Robert Cooper Grier D
Associate Justice · appointed by James K. Polk · since Aug 4, 1846
Benjamin Robbins Curtis W
Associate Justice · appointed by Millard Fillmore · since Dec 20, 1851
1852-02-22/weekWithin a week · Feb 15, 1852 – Feb 29, 1852
Ruling United States v. Armand Pillerin
Feb 19, 1852 · 54 U.S. 9
Ruling Cyrus H. McCormick
Feb 19, 1852 · 54 U.S. 26
Ruling United States v. Lynde's Heirs
Feb 19, 1852 · 131 U.S. lxix
Ruling The Propeller Genesee Chief v. Fitzhugh
Feb 20, 1852 · 53 U.S. 443
Ruling Teal v. Felton
Feb 20, 1852 · 53 U.S. 284
Ruling Dinsman v. Wilkes
Feb 23, 1852 · 53 U.S. 390
Ruling United States v. Alexis Porche
Feb 24, 1852 · 53 U.S. 426
Ruling United States v. Simon
Feb 24, 1852 · 53 U.S. 433
Ruling United States v. Constance Leblanc
Feb 24, 1852 · 53 U.S. 435
Ruling United States v. Jeannette Caroline Castant
Feb 24, 1852 · 53 U.S. 437
Ruling United States v. Hughes
Feb 24, 1852 · 54 U.S. 1
Ruling United States v. Hughes
Feb 24, 1852 · 54 U.S. 4
Ruling United States v. Hughes
Feb 24, 1852 · 54 U.S. 7
Ruling Ballance v. Forsyth
Feb 24, 1852 · 54 U.S. 18

Each office is shown as it stood at the end of the day. Cabinet records come from Wikidata and have gaps for some historical offices.