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The United States on February 21, 1813

Who held every office, how Congress and the Court were made up, and what happened within a week. Diff this day against today →

President
Madison
James Madison DR · since Mar 4, 1809
Senate
28 R · 6 F
36 senators · 12th Congress
House
89 R · 27 F
120 representatives
Supreme Court
5 JR · 2 F
7 justices by appointing party
Union
18 states
12 amendments in force
Public debt
$56M
as of Jan 1, 1813
1813-02-21/executiveThe administration
President James Madison DR
since Mar 4, 1809
Vice President vacant
Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin DR
since May 14, 1801
Postmaster General Gideon Granger DR
since Nov 28, 1801
Secretary of State James Monroe DR
since Apr 2, 1811
Attorney General William Pinkney DR
since Dec 11, 1811
Secretary of War John Armstrong Jr. DR
since Jan 13, 1813
Secretary of the Navy William Jones DR
since Jan 19, 1813
1813-02-21/congress12th Congress
Senate · 28 R · 6 F · 1 DR · 1 U
Jean Noel Destréhan (Unknown, LA)Joseph Bradley Varnum (Democratic Republican, MA)Chauncey Goodrich (Federalist, CT)Samuel Whittlesey Dana (Federalist, CT)Outerbridge Horsey (Federalist, DE)James Asheton Bayard Sr. (Federalist, DE)James Lloyd (Federalist, MA)William Hunter (Federalist, RI)Charles Tait (Republican, GA)William Harris Crawford (Republican, GA)John Pope (Republican, KY)George Mortimer Bibb (Republican, KY)Allan Bowie Magruder (Republican, LA)Philip Reed (Republican, MD)Samuel Smith (Republican, MD)Jesse Franklin (Republican, NC)James Turner (Republican, NC)Charles Cutts (Republican, NH)Nicholas Gilman (Republican, NH)John Lambert (Republican, NJ)John Condit (Republican, NJ)John Smith (Republican, NY)Obadiah German (Republican, NY)Alexander Campbell (Republican, OH)Thomas Worthington (Republican, OH)Andrew Gregg (Republican, PA)Michael Leib (Republican, PA)Jeremiah Brown Howell (Republican, RI)John Gaillard (Republican, SC)John Taylor (Republican, SC)Joseph Anderson (Republican, TN)George Washington Campbell (Republican, TN)Richard Brent (Republican, VA)William Branch Giles (Republican, VA)Stephen Row Bradley (Republican, VT)Jonathan Robinson (Republican, VT)
House · 89 R · 27 F · 4 O
Shadrack Bond (?, IL-AL)Jonathan Jennings (?, IN-AL)Edward Hempstead (?, MO-AL)George Poindexter (?, MS-AL)Epaphroditus Champion (Federalist, CT-AL)Henry Moore Ridgely (Federalist, DE-AL)Josiah Quincy (Federalist, MA-1)Leonard White (Federalist, MA-3)Abijah Bigelow (Federalist, MA-11)William Ely (Federalist, MA-5)William Reed (Federalist, MA-2)Elijah Brigham (Federalist, MA-10)Samuel Taggart (Federalist, MA-6)Laban Wheaton (Federalist, MA-9)Philip Barton Key (Federalist, MD-3)Charles Goldsborough (Federalist, MD-8)Philip Stuart (Federalist, MD-1)Archibald McBryde (Federalist, NC-7)Joseph Pearson (Federalist, NC-10)Harmanus Bleecker (Federalist, NY-7)James Emott (Federalist, NY-4)Asa Fitch (Federalist, NY-6)Thomas Ruggles Gold (Federalist, NY-11)James Milnor (Federalist, PA-1)Richard Jackson Jr. (Federalist, RI-AL)John Baker (Federalist, VA-2)Thomas Wilson (Federalist, VA-1)James Breckinridge (Federalist, VA-5)Joseph Lewis Jr. (Federalist, VA-7)Daniel Sheffey (Federalist, VA-6)Martin Chittenden (Federalist, VT-4)Howell Cobb (Republican, GA-AL)Samuel McKee (Republican, KY-2)Stephen Ormsby (Republican, KY-3)Joseph Desha (Republican, KY-6)Anthony New (Republican, KY-1)Richard Mentor Johnson (Republican, KY-4)Henry Clay (Republican, KY-5)Thomas Bolling Robertson (Republican, LA-1)Ezekiel Bacon (Republican, MA-12)Francis Carr (Republican, MA-17)Richard Cutts (Republican, MA-14)Barzillai Gannett (Republican, MA-AL)Isaiah Lewis Green (Republican, MA-8)Ebenezer Seaver (Republican, MA-13)Peleg Tallman (Republican, MA-16)Charles Turner Jr. (Republican, MA-7)William Widgery (Republican, MA-15)William Merchant Richardson (Republican, MA-4)John Montgomery (Republican, MD-AL)Alexander McKim (Republican, MD-5)Stevenson Archer (Republican, MD-6)Samuel Ringgold (Republican, MD-4)Robert Wright (Republican, MD-7)Joseph Kent (Republican, MD-2)William Blackledge (Republican, NC-4)Thomas Blount (Republican, NC-3)James Cochran (Republican, NC-9)Meshack Franklin (Republican, NC-12)Richard Stanford (Republican, NC-8)Nathaniel Macon (Republican, NC-6)Israel Pickens (Republican, NC-11)Lemuel Sawyer (Republican, NC-1)Willis Alston (Republican, NC-2)William Rufus de Vane King (Republican, NC-5)Josiah Bartlett Jr. (Republican, NH-AL)Adam Boyd (Republican, NJ-AL)Thomas Burrage Cooke (Republican, NY-5)Arunah Metcalf (Republican, NY-12)Samuel Latham Mitchill (Republican, NY-2)Benjamin Pond (Republican, NY-8)Thomas Sammons (Republican, NY-9)Silas Stow (Republican, NY-10)Uri Tracy (Republican, NY-13)Pierre Van Cortlandt Jr. (Republican, NY-3)Daniel Avery (Republican, NY-14)Peter Buell Porter (Republican, NY-15)Ebenezer Sage (Republican, NY-1)Jeremiah Morrow (Republican, OH-1)Joseph Lefever (Republican, PA-3)William Rodman (Republican, PA-2)John Smilie (Republican, PA-9)George Smith (Republican, PA-5)Abner Lacock (Republican, PA-11)Robert Whitehill (Republican, PA-4)William Crawford (Republican, PA-6)William Findley (Republican, PA-8)Aaron Lyle (Republican, PA-10)William Piper (Republican, PA-7)William Butler (Republican, SC-2)David Rogerson Williams (Republican, SC-3)Richard Winn (Republican, SC-5)Langdon Cheves (Republican, SC-1)Thomas Moore (Republican, SC-7)Elias Earle (Republican, SC-8)William Lowndes (Republican, SC-4)John Caldwell Calhoun (Republican, SC-6)John Sevier (Republican, TN-2)John Rhea (Republican, TN-1)Felix Grundy (Republican, TN-3)Edwin Gray (Republican, VA-19)John Dawson (Republican, VA-10)John Smith (Republican, VA-3)Matthew Clay (Republican, VA-14)John Clopton (Republican, VA-22)Thomas Gholson Jr. (Republican, VA-17)Aylett Hawes (Republican, VA-9)John Pratt Hungerford (Republican, VA-8)Peterson Goodwyn (Republican, VA-18)William Armisted Burwell (Republican, VA-13)James Pleasants (Republican, VA-16)Hugh Nelson (Republican, VA-21)Burwell Bassett (Republican, VA-12)William McCoy (Republican, VA-4)Thomas Newton Jr. (Republican, VA-20)John Randolph (Republican, VA-15)John Roane (Republican, VA-11)Samuel Shaw (Republican, VT-1)James Fisk (Republican, VT-3)William Strong (Republican, VT-2)
1813-02-21/supreme-courtThe bench
Bushrod Washington F
Associate Justice · appointed by John Adams · since Dec 20, 1798
John Marshall F
Chief Justice · appointed by John Adams · since Jan 31, 1801
William Johnson, Jr. JR
Associate Justice · appointed by Thomas Jefferson · since Mar 26, 1804
Henry Brockholst Livingston JR
Associate Justice · appointed by Thomas Jefferson · since Jan 16, 1807
Thomas Todd JR
Associate Justice · appointed by Thomas Jefferson · since Mar 3, 1807
Gabriel Duvall JR
Associate Justice · appointed by James Madison · since Nov 18, 1811
Joseph Story JR
Associate Justice · appointed by James Madison · since Nov 18, 1811
1813-02-21/weekWithin a week · Feb 14, 1813 – Feb 28, 1813
Ruling Dickey v. The Baltimore Insurance Company
Feb 17, 1813 · 11 U.S. 327
Ruling The Marine Insurance Company of Alexandria v. Hodgson
Feb 18, 1813 · 11 U.S. 332
Ruling Locke v. United States
Feb 19, 1813 · 11 U.S. 339
Ruling The Schooner Good Catharine v. United States
Feb 20, 1813 · 11 U.S. 349
Ruling Bond v. Jay
Feb 22, 1813 · 11 U.S. 350
Ruling Brig Penobscot v. United States
Feb 23, 1813 · 11 U.S. 356
Ruling Preston v. Tremble
Feb 24, 1813 · 11 U.S. 354
Ruling Caze and Richaud v. The Baltimore Insurance Company
Feb 24, 1813 · 11 U.S. 358
Ruling The Schooner Jane v. United States
Feb 24, 1813 · 11 U.S. 363
Ruling Lee v. Munroe & Thornton
Feb 26, 1813 · 11 U.S. 366
Ruling Herbert v. Wren and Wife
Feb 26, 1813 · 11 U.S. 370
Ruling The Cargo of the Brig Aurora v. United States
Feb 26, 1813 · 11 U.S. 382
Ruling The Schooner Hoppet and Cargo v. United States
Feb 27, 1813 · 11 U.S. 389

Each office is shown as it stood at the end of the day. Cabinet records come from Wikidata and have gaps for some historical offices.